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      <Label>Accounting Policies and Interim Results (Policies) [Abstract]</Label>
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   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Goodwill is the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net of the amounts assigned
   to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. As a result of the Merger, BNSF recognized goodwill as
   well as additional intangible assets and liabilities (see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial
   Statements for further information related to the Merger).
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   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances
   indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The impairment test encompasses
   calculating a fair value of the assets and comparing the fair value to its carrying value. The
   goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including the identification of reporting units,
   assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units
   and determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. If the carrying amount of goodwill
   exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. See
   Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information related to goodwill.
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      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 144
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 142
 -Paragraph 4, 11-23, 26, 34

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      <Label>Rail Grinding Costs</Label>
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      <ShortDefinition>Describes an entity's accounting policy for rail grinding costs.</ShortDefinition>
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   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Upon the Merger discussed in Note 2, BNSF adopted the direct expense method of accounting for
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   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In June&amp;#160;2009, the FASB amended authoritative accounting guidance related to transfers of
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   limits the circumstances in which financial assets can be derecognized and requires enhanced
   disclosures regarding transfers of financial assets and a transferor&amp;#8217;s continuing involvement with
   transferred financial assets. The amended authoritative accounting guidance also eliminated the
   concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity (QSPE), which requires companies to evaluate former
   QSPEs for consolidation.
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      <Label>Variable interest entities (VIEs)</Label>
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   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In June&amp;#160;2009, the FASB amended authoritative accounting guidance related to the consolidation
   of variable interest entities (VIEs). The amended authoritative accounting guidance updated
   existing guidance used to determine whether or not a company is required to consolidate a VIE and
   requires enhanced disclosures. The amended authoritative accounting guidance also eliminated
   quantitative-based assessments and requires companies to perform ongoing qualitative assessments to
   determine whether or not the VIE should be consolidated.
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   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The Merger was accounted for using the acquisition method under Accounting Standards
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   price was allocated to the underlying tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities
   assumed based on their respective fair values, with the remainder allocated to goodwill. None of
   the goodwill recorded in connection with the Merger will be deductible for income tax purposes. The
   purchase price allocation at September&amp;#160;30, 2010, is substantially complete; however, additional
   analysis primarily related to the value of property and equipment and intangibles, and any
   associated tax impacts could result in a change in the total amount of goodwill.
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   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The fair value of assets acquired also included intangible assets of $2,025&amp;#160;million, with a
   weighted average amortization life of 10&amp;#160;years. The fair value of liabilities acquired included
   intangible liabilities of $2,056&amp;#160;million, with a weighted average amortization life of 16&amp;#160;years.
   See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information related to intangible
   assets and liabilities.
   &lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Liabilities acquired included contingencies related to casualty and environmental liabilities
   in the amount of $1,178&amp;#160;million. Casualty liabilities were measured at fair value, and
   environmental liabilities were measured in accordance with ASC Topic 450, &lt;i&gt;Contingencies&lt;/i&gt;. See Note 8
   to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information related to casualty and
   environmental liabilities.
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