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  <ReportLongName>0401 - Disclosure - Accounting Policies and Interim Results (Policies)</ReportLongName>
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      <Label>Accounting Policies and Interim Results (Policies) [Abstract]</Label>
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      <Label>Goodwill</Label>
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   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Goodwill&lt;/b&gt;
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   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Goodwill is the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net of the amounts assigned
   to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. As a result of the Merger, BNSF recognized goodwill as
   well as additional intangible assets and liabilities (see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial
   Statements for further information related to the Merger).
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   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances
   indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The impairment test encompasses
   calculating a fair value of the assets and comparing the fair value to its carrying value. The
   goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including the identification of reporting units,
   assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units
   and determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. If the carrying amount of goodwill
   exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
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      <ElementDefenition>Describes an entity's accounting policy for goodwill and intangible assets. This accounting policy also may address how an entity assesses and measures impairment of goodwill and intangible assets.</ElementDefenition>
      <ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 144
 -Paragraph 7-18, 22

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 142
 -Paragraph 4, 11-23, 26, 34

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      <Label>Rail Grinding Costs</Label>
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      <ShortDefinition>Describes an entity's accounting policy for rail grinding costs.</ShortDefinition>
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   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rail Grinding Costs&lt;/b&gt;
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   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Upon the Merger discussed in Note 2, BNSF adopted the direct expense method of accounting for
   rail grinding costs, under which the Company expenses rail grinding costs as incurred.
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      <Label>Transfers of Financial Assets</Label>
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   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In June&amp;#160;2009, the FASB amended authoritative accounting guidance related to transfers of
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   limits the circumstances in which financial assets can be derecognized and requires enhanced
   disclosures regarding transfers of financial assets and a transferor&amp;#8217;s continuing involvement with
   transferred financial assets. The amended authoritative accounting guidance also eliminates the
   concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity (QSPE), which requires companies to evaluate former
   QSPEs for consolidation.
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      <Label>Variable interest entities (VIEs)</Label>
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      <ShortDefinition>Consolidation variable interest entity policy text block.</ShortDefinition>
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   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In June&amp;#160;2009, the FASB amended authoritative accounting guidance related to the consolidation
   of variable interest entities (VIEs). The amended authoritative accounting guidance updates
   existing guidance used to determine whether or not a company is required to consolidate a VIE and
   requires enhanced disclosures. The amended authoritative accounting guidance also eliminates
   quantitative-based assessments and requires companies to perform ongoing qualitative assessments to
   determine whether or not the VIE should be consolidated.
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   &lt;div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The Company prospectively adopted the amended authoritative accounting guidance on January&amp;#160;1,
   2010. See Note 4 and Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information related to the
   impact of the adoption of the amended authoritative accounting guidance.
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