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Stock Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Stock Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock Based Compensation
Note I - Stock Based Compensation

The Company issues shares of restricted Class B Common Stock to the Company's outside directors as part of their annual retainer compensation.  The shares are distributed to the outside directors on the vesting date, which, with the exception of pro-rated annual retainers granted to outside directors, is one year following the date of grant.  On May 17, 2019, the Company granted shares of restricted Class B Common Stock in connection with the election of a new outside director, reflecting such director’s pro-rated annual retainer compensation, which shares will vest and be distributed on May 7, 2020.  Additionally, effective May 22, 2019, John D. Nichols, Jr. ceased serving as the Company's Interim Chief Executive Officer and principal executive officer, but continued to serve as Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors.  On May 22, 2019, the Company granted shares of restricted Class B Common Stock to Mr. Nichols in connection with this transition, reflecting his pro-rated annual retainer compensation, which shares will also vest and be distributed on May 7, 2020.  The table below provides details of the restricted stock issuances to directors for 2019, 2018 and 2017:

Grant Date
 
Number of
Shares Issued
 
Vesting Date
 
 Service Period
 
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Share
 
5/9/2017
  
18,183
 
5/9/2018
 
7/1/2017 - 6/30/2018
 
$
24.20
 
8/31/2017
  
1,257
 
5/9/2018
 
8/31/2017 - 6/30/2018
 
$
21.90
 
2/9/2018
  
408
 
5/9/2018
 
2/9/2018 - 6/30/2018
 
$
24.20
 
5/8/2018
  
19,085
 
5/8/2019
 
7/1/2018 - 6/30/2019
 
$
23.05
 
5/7/2019
  
29,536
 
5/7/2020
 
7/1/2019 - 6/30/2020
 
$
16.25
 
5/17/2019
  
3,591
 
5/7/2020
 
7/1/2019 - 6/30/2020
 
$
16.25
 
5/22/2019
  
3,541
 
5/7/2020
 
7/1/2019 - 6/30/2020
 
$
16.25
 

Compensation expense related to the above stock grants is recognized over the period in which the directors render the services.

Director compensation expense associated with these restricted stock grants of $518, $464 and $454 was charged against income for the restricted stock awards granted in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

On February 8, 2017, the Company issued 20,181 shares of restricted Class B Common Stock to certain of the Company's executives under the Company's Restricted Stock Compensation Plan.  The shares of restricted stock represent a portion of the calendar year 2017 compensation earned by certain executives under the terms of the Company's Executive Incentive Bonus Plan.  The shares of restricted stock vested over a three-year period from the date of grant.  The shares of restricted stock were valued based on the closing price of the Company's Class B Common Stock on February 8, 2017, the day the shares of restricted stock were granted.  Each share of restricted stock was valued at $23.80 per share, representing a total value of $480.  Non-vested shares of restricted stock were forfeited if an executive's employment terminated for any reason other than death, disability or retirement, as defined by the Compensation Committee, prior to the vesting date.

In May 2017, the Company's Compensation Committee granted equity-based awards pursuant to the Company's Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Long-Term Incentive Plan"), which was approved by the Company's shareholders at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.  Certain participants under the Long-Term Incentive Plan were granted Value Creation Incentive Plan awards (the "2017 VCIP Awards").  The 2017 VCIP Awards are performance-based equity awards that will be earned based on the Company's cumulative operating income over a three-year performance period from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019 relative to a cumulative operating income goal for the period set by the Compensation Committee in March 2017.  For the purpose of the 2017 VCIP Awards, cumulative operating income is equal to income before taxes excluding net realized gains (losses) on investments.  Any 2017 VCIP Awards that are earned will be paid in unrestricted shares of the Company's Class B Common Stock at the end of the three-year performance period, but no later than March 15, 2020.  No shares were earned under the 2017 VCIP Awards for the three-year performance period ended December 31, 2019.

In March 2018, the Company's Compensation Committee granted equity-based awards pursuant to the Long-Term Incentive Plan.  Certain participants under the Long-Term Incentive Plan were granted equity awards (the "2018 LTIP Awards"), with the number of shares of Class B Common Stock earned pursuant to such awards determined by applying a performance matrix consisting of a measurement of the combined results of the Company's 2018 growth in gross premiums earned and the Company's 2018 combined ratio.  The combined ratio is calculated as a ratio of (A) losses and loss expenses incurred, plus other operating expenses, less commission and other income to (B) net premiums earned.  No 2018 LTIP Awards were earned based on the Company's performance in 2018, and therefore no shares were issued pursuant to the 2018 LTIP Awards.  In addition to the 2018 LTIP Awards, in March 2018 the Company's Compensation Committee also granted Value Creation Incentive Plan awards (the "2018 VCIP Awards") to certain participants under the Long-Term Incentive Plan.  The 2018 VCIP Awards are performance-based equity awards that will be earned based on the Company's cumulative operating income, as defined above, over a three-year performance period from January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2020 relative to a cumulative operating income goal for the period set by the Compensation Committee in March 2018.  Any 2018 VCIP Awards that are earned will be paid in unrestricted shares of the Company's Class B Common Stock at the end of the three-year performance period, but no later than March 15, 2021.  No shares are eligible to be issued under the 2018 VCIP Awards as of December 31, 2019.

On November 13, 2018, the Company entered into an employment agreement with its Interim Chief Executive Officer, John D. Nichols, Jr.  Pursuant to the terms of this employment agreement, on November 13, 2018, Mr. Nichols was granted 85,000 restricted shares of the Company's Class B Common Stock (the "Nichols Stock Grant"), of which 42,500 shares vested as of October 17, 2019; 21,250 shares will vest as of October 17, 2020, and 21,250 shares will vest as of October 17, 2021.  The Company recorded $876 of expense during the year ended December 31, 2019 related to the Nichols Stock Grant.

In March 2019, the Company's Compensation Committee granted equity-based awards pursuant to the Long-Term Incentive Plan.  Certain participants under the Long-Term Incentive Plan were granted equity awards (the "2019 LTIP Awards"), with the number of shares of Class B Common Stock earned pursuant to such awards determined by applying a performance matrix consisting of a corporate performance component as well as a personal performance component.  The corporate performance component of the 2019 LTIP Awards will be determined based on the Company's achievement of 2019 underwriting income compared to the plan target.  The Company's underwriting income will be calculated as income (loss) before federal income tax expense (benefit), less net realized gains (losses) on investments, less net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities and limited partnerships, less net investment income.  The personal performance component of the 2019 LTIP Awards will be determined based on the achievement of personal goals that align with departmental and corporate objectives for 2019.  Any 2019 LTIP Awards earned will be paid in shares of restricted Class B Common Stock in early 2020.  One-third of such shares will vest annually over the three-year period beginning one year from the date of issue.  The Company recorded $71 of expense during the year ended December 31, 2019 related to the 2019 LTIP Awards.

On May 22, 2019, the Company entered into an employment agreement with its new Chief Executive Officer, Jeremy D. Edgecliffe-Johnson.  Pursuant to the terms of this employment agreement, on May 22, 2019, Mr. Edgecliffe-Johnson was granted 70,000 restricted shares of the Company's Class B Common Stock (the "Edgecliffe-Johnson Stock Grant"), of which 35,000 shares will vest as of June 1, 2022, 21,000 shares will vest as of June 1, 2023, and 14,000 shares will vest as of June 1, 2024.  The Company recorded $192 of expense during the year ended December 31, 2019 related to the Edgecliffe-Johnson Stock Grant.

On November 5, 2019, the Board of the Company, upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, approved equity compensation awards to be granted to seven members of senior management as of November 12, 2019 under the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan.  The Board approved a total of $1,100 in grants of restricted shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock, which will vest on January 1, 2023, subject to the recipient’s continued employment with the Company through the vesting date. The Company recorded $44 of expense during the year ended December 31, 2019 related to this grant.