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INCOME/LOSS PER SHARE (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share
                    
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
   (In thousands, except share and per share information) 
Numerator:                
Net income (loss) attributable to Acacia Research Corporation  $89,604   $38,348   $(55,507)  $33,205 
Dividend on Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock   (262)   (467)   (785)   (1,118)
Accretion of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock   (991)   (733)   (2,762)   (2,045)
Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities   (15,367)   (6,619)       (5,204)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders - Basic   72,984    30,529    (59,054)   24,838 
                     
Add: Dividend on Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock       467         
Add: Accretion of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock       733         
Less: Change in fair value of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock embedded derivative       (3,831)        
Less: Change in fair value of Series A warrants   63    (1,348)       (1,348)
Less: Change in fair value of dilutive Series B warrants   (902)   (5,557)       (5,557)
Add: Interest expense associated with Starboard Notes, net of tax   1,536    1,889        1,889 
Add: Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities   15,367    6,619        5,204 
Reallocation of undistributed earnings to participating securities   (8,877)   (296)       (3,645)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders - Diluted  $80,171   $29,205   $(59,054)  $21,381 
                     
Denominator:                    
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders - Basic   48,949,504    48,467,885    48,759,873    48,949,706 
Potentially dilutive common shares:                    
Series A Preferred Stock       9,589,041         
Restricted stock   798,356    728,936        598,328 
Stock options   35,815    21,624         
Series A Warrants   2,019,724    310,367        103,456 
Series B Warrants   41,278,103    31,506,849        10,502,283 
Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders - Diluted   93,081,502    90,624,702    48,759,873    60,153,773 
                     
Basic net income (loss) per common share  $1.49   $0.63   $(1.21)  $0.51 
Diluted net income (loss) per common share  $0.86   $0.32   $(1.21)  $0.36 
                     
Anti-dilutive potential common shares excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per common share:                    
Equity-based incentive awards   398,168    191,312    2,230,624    310,083 
Series A warrants           5,000,000     
Series B warrants       68,493,151    100,000,000    68,493,151 
Total   398,168    68,684,463    107,230,624    68,803,234