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UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Mar. 31, 2025
Revenues:    
Total revenues $ 54,239 $ 124,422
Costs and expenses:    
Cost of revenues - intellectual property operations 42,184 65,485
Sales and marketing expenses - industrial and manufacturing operations 3,119 3,312
General and administrative expenses 17,293 17,320
Total costs and expenses 62,596 86,117
Operating (loss) income (8,357) 38,305
Equity securities investments:    
Change in fair value of equity securities (1,559) (4,777)
(Loss) gain on sale of equity securities (605) 1,605
Net realized and unrealized loss (2,164) (3,172)
Loss on derivatives - energy operations (10,699) (5,021)
(Loss) gain on foreign currency exchange (59) 155
Interest expense (1,886) (2,451)
Interest income 2,815 2,510
Other income (expense), net 185 (717)
Total other expense (11,808) (8,696)
(Loss) income before income taxes (20,165) 29,609
Income tax benefit (expense) 2,564 (6,081)
Net (loss) income including noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries (17,601) 23,528
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries 1,860 759
Net (loss) income attributable to Acacia Research Corporation (15,741) 24,287
(Loss) income per share:    
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders - Basic $ (15,741) $ 24,287
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - Basic 96,487,121 96,018,047
Basic net income (loss) per common share (in usd per share) $ (0.16) $ 0.25
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders - Diluted $ (15,741) $ 24,287
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - Diluted 96,487,121 96,981,413
Diluted net income (loss) per common share (in usd per share) $ (0.16) $ 0.25
Foreign currency translation $ 114 $ 662
Other comprehensive income 114 662
Total comprehensive (loss) income (17,487) 24,190
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 1,860 759
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Acacia Research Corporation (15,627) 24,949
Intellectual property operations    
Revenues:    
Total revenues 722 69,905
Costs and expenses:    
Cost of revenues - intellectual property operations 4,833 27,912
Industrial operations    
Revenues:    
Total revenues 7,182 7,676
Costs and expenses:    
Cost of revenues - intellectual property operations 3,279 4,064
Energy operations    
Revenues:    
Total revenues 18,669 18,306
Costs and expenses:    
Cost of revenues - intellectual property operations 11,689 12,698
Manufacturing Operations    
Revenues:    
Total revenues 27,666 28,535
Costs and expenses:    
Cost of revenues - intellectual property operations $ 22,383 $ 20,811