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Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 134,466us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue $ 126,685us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
Short-term investments 58,558us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments 130,017us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments
Accounts receivable 20,168us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent 6,341us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent
Deferred income tax 1,161us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet 3,139us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 4,355us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent 7,546us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
Total current assets 218,708us-gaap_AssetsCurrent 273,728us-gaap_AssetsCurrent
Furniture and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization 500us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet 766us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
Patents, net of accumulated amortization 286,636actg_PatentsNetOfAccumulatedAmortization 288,432actg_PatentsNetOfAccumulatedAmortization
Goodwill 30,149us-gaap_Goodwill 30,149us-gaap_Goodwill
Other assets 355us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent 318us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent
Total assets 536,348us-gaap_Assets 593,393us-gaap_Assets
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 14,860us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent 11,555us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
Accrued patent investment costs 16,700actg_AccruedPatentAcquisitionRelatedPaymentsCurrent 4,000actg_AccruedPatentAcquisitionRelatedPaymentsCurrent
Royalties and contingent legal fees payable 14,351actg_RoyaltiesAndContingentLegalFeesPayable 10,447actg_RoyaltiesAndContingentLegalFeesPayable
Total current liabilities 45,911us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent 26,002us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent
Deferred income taxes 1,161us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent 4,874us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent
Other liabilities 228us-gaap_OtherLiabilities 319us-gaap_OtherLiabilities
Total liabilities 47,300us-gaap_Liabilities 31,195us-gaap_Liabilities
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)      
Stockholders' equity:    
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding 0us-gaap_PreferredStockValue 0us-gaap_PreferredStockValue
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 50,065,382 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2014 and 49,385,057 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 50us-gaap_CommonStockValue 49us-gaap_CommonStockValue
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,729,408 shares as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (34,640)us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue (34,640)us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue
Additional paid-in capital 646,595us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital 653,314us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital
Accumulated comprehensive loss (353)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax (947)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax
Accumulated deficit (128,095)us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit (62,066)us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit
Total Acacia Research Corporation stockholders’ equity 483,557us-gaap_StockholdersEquity 555,710us-gaap_StockholdersEquity
Noncontrolling interests in operating subsidiaries 5,491us-gaap_MinorityInterest 6,488us-gaap_MinorityInterest
Total stockholders’ equity 489,048us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest 562,198us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 536,348us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity $ 593,393us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity