Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Components of Goodwill by Operating Segment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2016
Goodwill [Line Items]
Gross goodwill	$ 870,834	$ 822,112	$ 790,612
Accumulated goodwill impairments	(614,958)	(614,958)	(614,958)
Goodwill	255,876	207,154	175,654
Brooks Semiconductor Solutions Group
Goodwill [Line Items]
Gross goodwill	636,907	629,278	629,297
Accumulated goodwill impairments	(588,944)	(588,944)	(588,944)
Goodwill	47,963	40,334	40,353
Brooks Life Sciences
Goodwill [Line Items]
Gross goodwill	207,913	166,820	135,301
Goodwill	207,913	166,820	135,301
Other
Goodwill [Line Items]
Gross goodwill	26,014	26,014	26,014
Accumulated goodwill impairments	$ (26,014)	$ (26,014)	$ (26,014)

Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35741047&loc=d3e13816-109267

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Section 45
-Paragraph 1
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6388280&loc=d3e13770-109266

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Section 45
-Paragraph 5
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=77989000&loc=SL49117168-202975

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