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Note 6 - Derivative Instruments
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]

6.    Derivative Instruments

 

Net gains and losses related to foreign exchange contracts are recorded as a component of “Other income (expense)” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and are as follows for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

 

  

Year Ended September 30,

 
  

2024

  

2023

  

2022

 

Realized (losses) gains on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 $(2,808) $(1,174) $991 

 

The notional amounts of the Company’s derivative instruments as of September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in thousands):

 

   

Year Ended September 30,

 
 

Hedge Designation

 

2024

  

2023

 
          

Cross-currency swap

Net Investment Hedge

 $75,978  $436,360 

Foreign exchange contracts

Undesignated

  60,101   184,800 

 

The fair value of derivative instruments are as follows at September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

 

  

Fair Value of Assets

  

Fair Value of Liabilities

 

As of September 30,

 

2024

  

2023

  

2024

  

2023

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

                

Cross-currency swap

 $  $13,036  $(1,915) $ 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

                

Foreign exchange contracts

 $9  $44  $(213) $(421)

Total fair value

 $9  $13,080  $(2,128) $(421)

 

Hedging Activities

 

On February 1, 2022, the Company entered into a cross-currency swap agreement to hedge the variability of exchange rate impacts between the U. S. dollar and the Euro. Under the terms of the cross-currency swap agreement, the Company notionally exchanged $1.0 billion for €915.0 million at a weighted average interest rate of 1.20%. The designated notional amount was $960.0 million, and the actual interest rate was 1.28%. The 1.28% rate was in the range of the market value for February 1, 2022 and was the true interest rate on the notional amount. The Company designated the cross-currency swap as a hedge of net investments against one of its Euro denominated subsidiaries requiring an exchange of the notional amounts at maturity. At the maturity of the cross currency-swap on February 1, 2023, the Company delivered a notional amount of €852.0 million and received a notional amount of $960.0 million at a Euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate of 1.13, which included a gain of $29.3 million.

 

On February 1, 2023, the Company entered into another cross-currency swap agreement to hedge the variability of exchange rate impacts between the U.S. dollar and the Euro. Under the terms of the cross-currency swap agreement, the Company notionally exchanged $436.0 million for €400.0 million at a weighted average interest rate of 1.66%. The Company designated the cross-currency swap as a hedge of net investments against one of its Euro denominated subsidiaries, which requires an exchange of the notional amounts at maturity. At the maturity of the cross currency-swap on February 1, 2024, the Company delivered a notional amount of €400.0 million and received a notional amount of $436.0 million at a Euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate of 1.09, which included a gain of $1.4 million.

 

On February 1, 2024, the Company entered into another cross-currency swap agreement to hedge the variability of exchange rate impacts between the U.S. dollar and the Euro. Under the terms of the cross-currency swap agreement, the Company notionally exchanged $76.0 million for €70.0 million at a weighted average interest rate of 1.44%. The Company designated the cross-currency swap as a hedge of net investments against one of its Euro denominated subsidiaries, which requires an exchange of the notional amounts at maturity on February 3, 2025.

 

The cross-currency swaps were recorded as a derivative liability within “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” as of  September 30, 2024 and a “Derivative asset” as of  September 30, 2023 in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

The cross-currency swap is marked to market at each reporting period, representing the fair value of the cross-currency swap, any changes in fair value are recognized as a component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The cross-currency swap is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, described in Note 15,  Fair Value Measurements below.

 

Interest earned on the cross-currency swap is recorded within “Interest income, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded interest income of $3.1 million and $8.9 million, respectively, on these instruments.