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Acquisitions and Divestiture
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Acquisitions and Divestiture
3.   Acquisitions and Divestiture
 
Acquisition of RTS
 
On April 1, 2011, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of RTS Life Science Limited (“RTS”), a privately held company, for $3.4 million, net of cash acquired. RTS is a provider of automation solutions to the life sciences market, located in Manchester, United Kingdom. The acquisition provides the Company with biobanking and compound sample management, and the ability to leverage the Company’s existing automation technologies with those of RTS.
 
The assets and liabilities of RTS were recorded at their fair values as of the acquisition date as follows (in thousands):
 
         
Accounts receivable
  $ 3,156  
Inventory
    1,668  
Other current assets
    1,008  
Property, plant and equipment
    860  
Completed technology
    1,524  
Customer relationships
    577  
Trademarks and trade names
    64  
Goodwill
    3,556  
Accounts payable
    (1,397 )
Deferred revenue
    (5,232 )
Other current liabilities
    (2,403 )
         
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired
  $ 3,381  
         
 
The completed technology will be amortized to cost of revenue over its estimated useful life of 5 to 7 years, the customer relationships will be amortized to operating expense over 7 years and the trademarks and trade names will be amortized to operating expense over 3 years. Goodwill arising from the acquisition will not be deductible for tax purposes.
 
RTS’s operating results have been included in the Company’s results of operations from the acquisition date, and were not material. Pro forma results are not provided as RTS’s results of operations were not material. Transaction costs related to this acquisition were $188,000 for fiscal year 2011, and are included in selling, general and administrative expense.
 
Acquisition of Nexus
 
On July 25, 2011, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Nexus Biosystems, Inc. (“Nexus”), a privately held company, for $84.9 million, net of cash acquired. Nexus is a U.S. based provider of automation solutions and consumables to the life sciences market, with a product development, service and support operation located in Switzerland, and service and support locations in Japan and Germany. The acquisition significantly enhances the breadth of the Company’s product offering for its main target market within the life sciences industry, specifically biobanking and compound sample management. Shortly after completing the Nexus acquisition, the Company reorganized the management of Nexus and RTS into one operating segment, Brooks Life Science Systems.
 
The assets and liabilities of Nexus were recorded at their fair values as of the acquisition date as follows (in thousands):
 
         
Accounts receivable
  $ 5,708  
Inventory
    7,481  
Other current assets
    4,522  
Property, plant and equipment
    12,527  
Completed technology
    6,000  
Customer relationships
    31,000  
Trademarks and trade names
    100  
Goodwill
    33,033  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (6,563 )
Deferred revenue
    (3,692 )
Other current liabilities
    (1,534 )
Deferred tax liabilities
    (2,584 )
Other long-term liabilities
    (1,070 )
         
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired
  $ 84,928  
         
 
The estimated fair value attributed to the completed technologies was determined based upon a discounted cash flow forecast utilizing the relief from royalty method. The royalty rate was determined to be 6% based on a review of comparable royalty arrangements. Cash flows were discounted at a rate of 17%. The fair value of the completed technologies will be amortized over a period of 6 years on a straight-line basis, which approximates the pattern in which the economic benefits of the completed technologies are expected to be realized.
 
The estimated fair value attributed to the customer relationships was determined based upon a discounted forecast of estimated net future cash flows to be generated from the relationships discounted at a rate of 17% — 18%. The fair value of customer relationships for systems will be amortized over a period of 6 years, while the estimated fair value of customer relationships for consumables and service are expected to be amortized over a period of 13 years. The amortization will be amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer relationships are expected to be realized.
 
The fair value of the trade name will be amortized over 2 years on a straight-line basis, which approximates the pattern in which the economic benefits of the trade names will be realized.
 
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill arising from the acquisition will not be deductible for tax purposes.
 
Nexus operating results have been included in the Company’s results of operations from the acquisition date. Nexus revenues and net loss for the period from July 26, 2011 to September 30, 2011 was $4.9 million and $(3.2) million, respectively. The net loss includes charges to expense from the step-up of acquired inventories of $0.7 million and $0.6 million of charges for excess and obsolete inventory based on an assessment of inventory performed in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011.
 
The following unaudited pro forma summary presents consolidated information of the Company as if the acquisition of Nexus occurred on October 1, 2009 (in thousands):
 
                 
    Year Ended
    September 30,
    2011   2010
 
Revenue
  $ 720,989     $ 625,128  
Net income attributable to Brooks Automation, Inc. 
    124,114       70,205  
 
The pro forma net income has been adjusted to reflect additional amortization and depreciation expense from the adjustments to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment as if those adjustments had been applied as of October 1, 2009.
 
Nexus net income for fiscal year 2010 included a $12.0 million gain from the bargain purchase of Nexus Biosystems AG (formerly Remp AG), which is included in the pro forma net income attributable to Brooks Automation, Inc. for fiscal year 2010.
 
Transaction costs related to this acquisition were $719,000 for fiscal year 2011, and are included in selling, general and administrative expense.
 
Divestiture
 
On April 20, 2011, the Company entered into an agreement with affiliates of Celestica Inc. (the “Buyers”) to sell the assets of its extended factory contract manufacturing business (the “Business”). The Buyers also agreed to assume certain liabilities related to the Business (the “Asset Sale”). The Asset Sale was completed on June 28, 2011 (the “Closing”). At the Closing, the Buyers paid the Company a total purchase price of $78.0 million in cash, plus $1.3 million as consideration for cash acquired in the Asset Sale. An additional $2.5 million of proceeds was paid during our fourth quarter of 2011, which represents a working capital normalizing adjustment. The Company paid $2.3 million of transaction expenses. During the three months ended June 30, 2011, the Company recorded a gain on this sale of $45.0 million, before income taxes. Income taxes directly attributable to this gain of $2.4 million were also recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2011.
 
The Company and the Buyers also entered into certain commercial supply and license agreements at the Closing which will govern the ongoing relationship between the Buyers and the Company. Pursuant to those agreements, the Company will supply the Buyers with certain products and has licensed to the Buyers certain intellectual property needed to run the Business and the Buyers will supply certain products to the Company. Due to the significance of these ongoing commercial arrangements, the sale did not qualify for discontinued operations treatment. Therefore, historical financial results of the divested business will not be segregated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the historical periods in which this business was part of the Company.