10-K

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIESEXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012

or

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIESEXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transaction period from ____ to ____

Commission file number:   1-4743

Standard Motor Products, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York	11-1362020
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
37-18 Northern Blvd., Long Island City, N.Y.	11101
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:	(718) 392-0200
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $2.00 per share	New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:	None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o No  þ

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No  þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ          No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes þ      No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer  o	Accelerated Filer x
Non-Accelerated Filer    o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company   o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes o No  þ

The aggregate market value of the voting common stock based on the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2012 (the last business day of registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter) of $14.08 per share held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $263,162,395.  For purposes of the foregoing calculation only, all directors and officers have been deemed to be affiliates, but the registrant disclaims that any of such are affiliates.

As of February 28, 2013, there were 22,821,307 outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $2.00 per share.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The information required by Part III of this Report is incorporated herein by reference from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement relating to its annual meeting of stockholders to be held on May 16, 2013.

STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC.

INDEX

PART I.		Page No.
Item 1.	Business	3
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	13
Item 1B.	Unresolved Staff Comments	20
Item 2.	Properties	21
Item 3.	Legal Proceedings	22
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	23
PART II.
Item 5.	Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities	23
Item 6.	Selected Financial Data	25
Item 7.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	27
Item 7A.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	44
Item 8.	Financial Statements and Supplementary Data	45
Item 9.	Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure	90
Item 9A.	Controls and Procedures	90
Item 9B.	Other Information	91
PART III.
Item 10.	Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance	91
Item 11.	Executive Compensation	91
Item 12.	Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters	91
Item 13.	Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence	91
Item 14.	Principal Accounting Fees and Services	91
PART IV.
Item 15.	Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules	92
	Signatures	93

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PART I

In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, “Standard Motor Products,” “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to Standard Motor Products, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise. This Report, including the documents incorporated herein by reference, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Forward-looking statements in this Report are indicated by words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “believes,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “projects,” “strategies” and similar expressions. These statements represent our expectations based on current information and assumptions and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties.  Our actual results could differ materially from those which are anticipated or projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, changes in business relationships with our major customers and in the timing, size and continuation of our customers’ programs; changes in our receivables factoring arrangements; the ability of our customers to achieve their projected sales; competitive product and pricing pressures; increases in production or material costs that cannot be recouped in product pricing; the performance of the aftermarket and original equipment service markets; changes in the product mix and distribution channel mix; economic and market conditions (including access to credit and financial markets); our significant indebtedness; successful integration of acquired businesses; our ability to achieve cost savings from our restructuring initiatives; product liability and environmental matters (including, without limitation, those related to asbestos-related contingent liabilities and remediation costs at certain properties); as well as other risks and uncertainties, such as those described under Risk Factors, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk and those detailed herein and from time to time in the filings of the Company with the SEC. Forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In addition, historical information should not be considered as an indicator of future performance.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Overview

We are a leading independent manufacturer and distributor of replacement parts for motor vehicles in the automotive aftermarket industry, with an increasing focus on the original equipment service market.  We are organized into two major operating segments, each of which focuses on specific lines of replacement parts.  Our Engine Management Segment manufactures ignition and emission parts, ignition wires, battery cables, fuel system parts and sensors for vehicle systems.  Our Temperature Control Segment manufactures and remanufactures air conditioning compressors, air conditioning and heating parts, engine cooling system parts, power window accessories, and windshield washer system parts.

We sell our products primarily to warehouse distributors, large retail chains,original equipment manufacturers and original equipment service part operations in the United States, Canada and Latin America. Our customers consist of many of the leading warehouse distributors, such as CARQUEST Corporation and NAPA Auto Parts, as well as many of the leading auto parts retail chains, such as Advance Auto Parts, Inc., AutoZone, Inc., O’Reilly Automotive, Inc., Canadian Tire Corporation Limited and The Pep Boys Manny, Moe & Jack. Our customers also include national program distribution groups, such as Federated Auto Parts Distributors, Inc., Auto Value and All Pro/Bumper to Bumper (Aftermarket Auto Parts Alliance, Inc.), Automotive Distribution Network LLC and The National Pronto Association, and specialty market distributors. We distribute parts under our own brand names, such as Standard®, BWD®, Intermotor®, GP Sorensen®, TechSmart®, OEM®, LockSmart®, Four Seasons®, Factory Air®, EVERCO®, ACi®, Imperial®, COMPRESSORWORKS®, TORQFLO® and Hayden® and through private labels, such as CARQUEST®, AutoZone®, Duralast®, O’Reilly® Import Direct® and Master Pro®, NAPA® Echlin®, NAPA® Mileage Plus®, NAPA® Temp Products and NAPA® Belden®.

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Business Strategy

Our goal is to grow revenues and earnings and deliver returns in excess of our cost of capital by providing high quality original equipment and replacement products to the engine management and temperature control markets. The key elements of our strategy are as follows:

·   Maintain Our Strong Competitive Position in the Engine Management and Temperature Control Businesses.  We are one of the leading independent manufacturers serving North America and other geographic areas in our core businesses of Engine Management andTemperature Control. We believe that our success is attributable to our emphasis on product quality, the breadth and depth of our product lines for both domestic and import vehicles, and our reputation for outstanding customer service.

To maintain our strong competitive position in our markets, we remain committed to the following:

· providing our customers with broad lines of high quality engine management and temperature control products, supported by the highest level of customer service and reliability;

· continuing to maximize our production, supply chain and distribution efficiencies;

· continuing to improve our cost position through increased global sourcing and increased manufacturing in low cost countries; and

· focusing on our engineering development efforts including a focus on bringing more product manufacturing in house.

·   Provide Superior Customer Service, Product Availability and Technical Support.  Our goal is to increase sales to existing and new customers by leveraging our skills in rapidly filling orders, maintaining high levels of product availability, providing insightful customer category management, and providing technical support in a cost-effective manner. In addition, our category management and technically skilled sales force professionals provide product selection, assortment and application support to our customers.

·   Expand Our Product Lines.  We intend to increase our sales by continuing to develop internally, or through potential acquisitions, the range of Engine Management and Temperature Control products that we offer to our customers. We are committed to investing the resources necessary to maintain and expand our technical capability to manufacture multiple product lines that incorporate the latest technologies.

·   Broaden Our Customer Base.  Our goal is to increase our customer base by (a) continuing to leverage our manufacturing capabilities to secure additional original equipment business globally with automotive, industrial, marine, military and heavy duty vehicle and equipment manufacturers and their service part operations as well as our existing customer base including traditional warehouse distributors, large retailers, other manufacturers and export customers, and (b) supporting the service part operations of vehicle and equipment manufacturers with value added services and product support for the life of the part.

·   Improve Operating Efficiency and Cost Position.  Our management places significant emphasis on improving our financial performance by achieving operating efficiencies and improving asset utilization, while maintaining product quality and high customer order fill rates. We intend to continue to improve our operating efficiency and cost position by:

· increasing cost-effective vertical integration in key product lines through internal development;

· focusing on integrated supply chain management and customer collaboration initiatives;

· relocating manufacturing to our low-cost off-shore plants;

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· maintaining and improving our cost effectiveness and competitive responsiveness to better serve our customer base, including sourcing certain materials and products from low cost countries such as those in Asia;

· enhancing company-wide programs geared toward manufacturing and distribution efficiency; and

· focusing on company-wide overhead and operating expense cost reduction programs, such as closing excess facilities and consolidating redundant functions.

·   Cash Utilization.  We intend to apply any excess cash flow from operations and the management of working capital primarily to reduce our outstanding indebtedness, pay dividends to our shareholders, repurchase shares of our common stock, expand our product lines and grow revenues through potential acquisitions.

The Automotive Aftermarket

The automotive aftermarket industry is comprised of a large number of diverse manufacturers varying in product specialization and size. In addition to manufacturing, aftermarket companies allocate resources towards an efficient distribution process and product engineering in order to maintain the flexibility and responsiveness on which their customers depend. Aftermarket manufacturers must be efficient producers of small lot sizes and do not have to provide systems engineering support. Aftermarket manufacturers also must distribute, with rapid turnaround times, products for a full range of vehicles on the road. The primary customers of the automotive aftermarket manufacturers are national and regional warehouse distributors, large retail chains, automotive repair chains and the dealer service networks of original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”).

The automotive aftermarket industry differs substantially from the OEM supply business. Unlike the OEM supply business that primarily follows trends in new car production, the automotive aftermarket industry’s performance primarily tends to follow different trends, such as:

· growth in number of vehicles on the road;

· increase in average vehicle age;

· change in total miles driven per year;

· new and modified environmental regulations, including fuel-efficiency standards;

· increase in pricing of new cars;

· economic and financial market conditions;

· new car quality and related warranties;

· change in vehicle scrap rates; and

· change in average fuel prices.

During periods of economic decline or weakness, more automobile owners may choose to repair their current automobiles using replacement parts rather than purchasing a new automobile, which benefits the automotive aftermarket industry, including suppliers like us.  Recent global economic and financial market conditions adversely affected the volume of new cars and truck sales, which may have benefited the automotive aftermarket.

Traditionally, the parts manufacturers of OEMs and the independent manufacturers who supply the original equipment (“OE”) part applications have supplied a majority of the business to new car dealer networks. However, certain parts manufacturers have become more independent and are no longer affiliated with OEMs, which has provided, and may continue to provide, opportunities for us to supply replacement parts to the dealer service networks of the OEMs, both for warranty and out-of-warranty repairs.

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Financial Information about our Operating Segments

The table below shows our consolidated net sales by operating segment and by major product group within each segment for the three years ended December 31, 2012.  Our two major reportable operating segments are Engine Management and Temperature Control.

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012					2011					2010
	Amount		% of Total			Amount		% of Total			Amount		% of Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
Engine Management:
Ignition, Emission and Fuel System Parts	$	561,827		59.2	%	$	523,984		59.9	%	$	478,578		59.0	%
Wires and Cables		103,278		10.9	%		104,689		12.0	%		98,755		12.2	%
Total Engine Management		665,105		70.1	%		628,673		71.9	%		577,333		71.2	%
Temperature Control:
Compressors		137,389		14.5	%		123,785		14.1	%		104,733		12.9	%
Other Climate Control
Parts		131,415		13.8	%		109,938		12.6	%		117,353		14.5	%
Total Temperature Control		268,804		28.3	%		233,723		26.7	%		222,086		27.4	%
All Other		15,007		1.6	%		12,229		1.4	%		11,491		1.4	%
Total	$	948,916		100	%	$	874,625		100	%	$	810,910		100	%

The following table shows our operating profit and identifiable assets by operating segment for the three years ended December 31, 2012.

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012					2011					2010
	Operating Income (Loss)			Identifiable Assets		Operating Income (Loss)			Identifiable Assets		Operating Income (Loss)			Identifiable Assets
	(In thousands)
Engine Management	$	69,578		$	362,824	$	56,261		$	372,410	$	43,410		$	323,162
Temperature Control		15,019			132,644		17,699			97,656		13,096			92,732
All Other		(13,166	)		81,126		(9,061	)		80,656		(9,713	)		76,907
Total	$	71,431		$	576,594	$	64,899		$	550,722	$	46,793		$	492,801

“All Other” consists of items pertaining to our corporate headquarters function and our Canadian business unit, each of which does not meet the criteria of a reportable operating segment.

Engine Management Segment

Breadth of Products. We manufacture a full line of engine management replacement parts including, electronic ignition control modules, fuel injectors, ignition wires, voltage regulators, coils, switches, emission sensors, EGR valves, distributor caps and rotors and many other engine management components primarily under our brand names Standard®, BWD®, Intermotor®, OEM®, LockSmart®,  TechSmart® and GP Sorensen®, and through private labels such as CARQUEST®, AutoZone®, Duralast®, O’Reilly® Import Direct® and Master Pro®, NAPA® Echlin®, NAPA® Mileage Plus® and NAPA® Belden®. We are a basic manufacturer of many of the engine management parts we market.  In 2011, we expanded our engine management product lines through two strategic acquisitions.  In April 2011, we acquired the Engine Controls business of BLD Products, Ltd., which manufactured a range of products including fuel pressure regulators, air by-pass valves, idle air control valves and PCV valves.  In October 2011, we acquired all of the capital stock of Forecast Trading Corporation, which distributes a range of engine management products including ignition coils, ignition modules, switches and sensors, and filters.  In addition, our strategy includes sourcing certain materials and products from low cost countries such as those in Asia.  In our Engine Management Segment, replacement parts for ignition, emission control and fuel systems accounted for approximately 59% of our consolidated net sales in 2012, 60% of our consolidated net sales in 2011 and 59% of our consolidated net sales in 2010.

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Computer-Controlled Technology. Nearly all new vehicles are factory-equipped with computer-controlled engine management systems to control ignition, emission and fuel injection systems. The on-board computers monitor inputs from many types of sensors located throughout the vehicle, and control a myriad of valves, injectors, switches and motors to manage engine and vehicle performance. Computer-controlled engine management systems enable the engine to operate with improved fuel efficiency and reduced level of hazardous fumes in exhaust gases.

Government emissions laws have been implemented throughout the majority of the United States. The Clean Air Act imposes strict emissions control test standards on existing and new vehicles, and remains the preeminent legislation in the area of vehicle emissions.  As many states have implemented required inspection/maintenance tests, the Environmental Protection Agency, through its rulemaking ability, has also encouraged both manufacturers and drivers to reduce vehicle emissions.  Automobiles must now comply with emissions standards from the time they were manufactured and, in most states, until the last day they are in use.  This law and other government emissions laws have had, and we expect it to continue to have, a positive impact on sales of our ignition and emission controls parts since vehicles failing these laws may require repairs utilizing parts sold by us.

Our sales of sensors, valves, solenoids and related parts have increased as automobile manufacturers equip their cars with more complex engine management systems.

Wire and Cable Products. Wire and cable parts accounted for approximately 11% of our consolidated net sales in 2012 and 12% of our consolidated net sales in 2011 and 2010.  These products include ignition (spark plug) wires, battery cables and a wide range of electrical wire, terminals, connectors and tools for servicing an automobile’s electrical system.

The largest component of this product line is the sale of ignition wire sets. We have historically offered ignition wires and battery cables under premium brands, which capitalize on the market’s awareness of the importance of quality, along with “value” priced brands for older vehicle applications. We extrude high voltage wire for use in our ignition wire sets. This vertical integration of this critical component offers us the ability to achieve lower costs and a controlled source of supply and quality.

Temperature Control Segment

We manufacture, remanufacture and market a full line of replacement parts for automotive temperature control (air conditioning and heating) systems, engine cooling systems, power window accessories and windshield washer systems, primarily under our brand names of Four Seasons®, Factory Air®, EVERCO®, ACi®, Imperial®, COMPRESSORWORKS®, TORQFLO® and Hayden® and through private labels such as CARQUEST®, NAPA® Temp Products and Murray®.  The major product groups sold by our Temperature Control Segment are new and remanufactured compressors, clutch assemblies, blower and radiator fan motors, filter dryers, evaporators, accumulators, hose assemblies, expansion valves, heater valves, AC service tools and chemicals, fan assemblies, fan clutches, engine oil coolers, transmission coolers, window lift motors, motor/regulator assemblies and windshield washer pumps.  In April 2012, we acquired substantially all the assets of CompressorWorks, Inc. which distributes and manufactures a range of temperature control products including new compressors, fan clutches, and other A/C system and engine cooling products.  Our temperature control products accounted for approximately 28% of our consolidated net sales in 2012 and 27% of our consolidated net sales in 2011 and 2010.

In recent years due to increasing offshore competitive price pressure, our Temperature Control business made several changes within its manufacturing portfolio.  We have outsourced the manufacturing of several major product groups to low cost areas such as those in Asia, and have consolidated excess manufacturing facilities.  In addition, we continue to increase production of remanufactured and new AC compressors in our facility in Reynosa, Mexico, including the volumes of the recently acquired CompressorWorks.

Today’s vehicles are being produced with smaller, more complex and efficient AC system designs. These newer systems are less prone to leak resulting in fewer AC system repairs. Our Temperature Control Segment continues to be a leader in providing superior training to service dealers who require access to up-to-date knowledge in proper maintenance and repair for changing technologies utilized in today’s vehicles. We believe that our training module (HVAC Tips & Techniques) remains one of the most sought-after training clinics in the industry and among professional service dealers.

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Financial Information about Our Foreign and Domestic Operations and Export Sales

We sell our line of products primarily in the United States, with additional sales in Canada, Europe, Asiaand Latin America. Our sales are substantially denominated in U.S. dollars.

The table below shows our consolidated net sales by geographic area for the three years ended December 31, 2012.

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012		2011		2010
	(In thousands)
United States	$	865,861	$	791,625	$	723,628
Canada		50,215		52,497		51,515
Europe		8,093		9,496		8,296
Other foreign		24,747		21,007		27,471
Total	$	948,916	$	874,625	$	810,910

The table below shows our long-lived assets by geographic area for the three years ended December 31, 2012.

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012		2011		2010
	(In thousands)
United States	$	137,240	$	125,189	$	81,485
Canada		1,658		1,626		1,782
Europe		4,161		2,322		2,314
Other foreign		3,897		3,661		1,168
Total	$	146,956	$	132,798	$	86,749

Sales and Distribution

In the traditional distribution channel, we sell our products to warehouse distributors, who supply auto parts jobber stores, who in turn sell to professional technicians and to “do-it-yourselfers” who perform automotive repairs on their personal vehicles. In recent years, warehouse distributors have consolidated with other distributors, and an increasing number of distributors own their jobber stores. In the retail distribution channel, customers buy directly from us and sell directly to technicians and “do-it-yourselfers” through their own stores. Retailers are also consolidating with other retailers and have begun to focus on the commercial market adding additional competition in the “do-it-for-me,” or the professional technician segment of our industry.

As automotive parts grow more complex, “do-it-yourselfers” are less likely to service their own vehicles and may become more reliant on dealers and technicians.  In addition to new car sales, automotive dealerships sell OE brand parts and service vehicles.  The products available through the dealers are purchased through the original equipment service (“OES”) network.  Traditionally, the parts manufacturers of OEMs have supplied a majority of the OES network.  However, certain parts manufacturers have become independent and are no longer affiliated with OEMs.  In addition, many Tier 1 OEM suppliers are disinterested in providing service parts requirements for up to 15 years after the OE model has gone out of production.  As a result of these factors, there are additional opportunities for independent automotive aftermarket manufacturers like us to supply the OES network.

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We believe that our sales force is the premier direct sales force for our product lines due to our concentration of highly-qualified, well-trained sales people dedicated to geographic territories.  Our sales force allows us to provide customer service that we believe is unmatched by our competitors.  We thoroughly train our sales people both in the function and application of our product lines, as well as in proven sales techniques.  Customers, therefore, depend on these sales people as a reliable source for technical informationand to assist with sales to stores and professional repair technicians.  We also provide our sales people extensive instruction at our training facility in Irving, Texas and provide an extensive continuing education program that allows our sales force to stay current on troubleshooting and repair techniques.  The continuing education courses along with supplemental web-based training are an integral part of our sales force development strategy.

We generate demand for our products by directing a significant portion of our sales effort to our customers’ customers (i.e., jobber stores and professional technicians).  We also conduct instructional clinics, which teach over 50,000 technicians annually how to diagnose and repair complex systems related to our products.  To help our sales people to be teachers and trainers, we focus our recruitment efforts on candidates who already have strong technical backgrounds as well as sales experience.

In connection with our sales activities, we offer a variety of strategic customer discounts, allowances and incentives to increase customer purchase of our products.  For example, we offer cash discounts for paying invoices in accordance with the specified discounted terms of the invoice, and we offer pricing discounts based on volume and different product lines purchased from us.  We also offer rebates and discounts to customers as advertising and sales force allowances, and allowances for warranty and overstock returns are also provided.  We believe these discounts, allowances and incentives are a common practice throughout the automotive aftermarket industry, and we intend to continue to offer them in response to competitive pressures and to strategically support the growth of all our products.

Customers

Our customer base is comprised largely of warehouse distributors, large retailers, OE/OES customers, other manufacturers and export customers.  In 2012, our consolidated net sales to our major market channels consisted of $423.6 million to our retail customers, $378.3 million to our traditional customers, $79.1 million to our OE/OES customers, and $67.9 million to other customers.

Our five largest individual customers, including members of a marketing group, accounted for approximately 64% of our consolidated net sales in 2012, 62% of our consolidated net sales in 2011, and 60% of our consolidated net sales in 2010.  During 2012, O’Reilly Automotive, Inc., NAPA Auto Parts, and Advance Auto Parts, Inc. accounted for 19%, 18% and 15% of our consolidated net sales, respectively.  Net sales from each of the customers were reported in both our Engine Management and Temperature Control segments.

Competition

We are a leading independent manufacturer and distributor of replacement parts for product lines in Engine Management and Temperature Control. We compete primarily on the basis of product quality, product availability, customer service, product coverage, order turn-around time, order fill rate, technical support and price. We believe we differentiate ourselves from our competitors primarily through:

· a value-added, knowledgeable sales force;

· extensive product coverage from market leading brands;

· sophisticated parts cataloguing systems;

· inventory levels and logistical systems sufficient to meet the rapid delivery requirements of customers; and

·   breadth of manufacturing capabilities.

In the Engine Management business, we are one of the leading independent manufacturers in the United States. Our competitors include ACDelco, Delphi Automotive PLC, Denso Corporation, Robert Bosch Corporation, Visteon Corporation, NGK/NTK, General Cable, Prestolite and United Components, Inc, Dorman Products, Inc. and several privately-owned companies importing products from Asia.

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Our Temperature Control business is one of the leading independent manufacturers and distributors of a full line of temperature control products in North America and other geographic areas. ACDelco, Delphi Automotive PLC, Denso Corporation, Sanden International, Inc., Continental AG, Vista-Pro Automotive, LLC and several privately-owned companies are some of our key competitors in this market.

The automotive aftermarket is highly competitive, and we face substantial competition in all markets that we serve. Our success in the marketplace continues to depend on our ability to offer competitive prices, improved products, superior customer service and expanded offerings in competition with many other suppliers to the aftermarket. Some of our competitors may have greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do. In addition, we face competition from automobile manufacturers who supply many of the replacement parts sold by us, although these manufacturers generally supply parts only for cars they produce through OE dealerships.

Seasonality

Historically, our operating results have fluctuated by quarter, with the greatest sales occurring in the second and third quarters of the year and revenues generally being recognized at the time of shipment. It is in these quarters that demand for our products is typically the highest, specifically in the Temperature Control Segment of our business. In addition to this seasonality, the demand for our Temperature Control products during the second and third quarters of the year may vary significantly with the summer weather and customer inventories. For example, a cool summer may lessen the demand for our Temperature Control products, while a hot summer may increase such demand. As a result of this seasonality and variability in demand of our Temperature Control products, our working capital requirements typically peak near the end of the second quarter, as the inventory build-up of air conditioning products is converted to sales and payments on the receivables associated with such sales have yet to be received. During this period, our working capital requirements are typically funded by borrowing from our revolving credit facility.

Working Capital Management

Automotive aftermarket companies have been under increasing pressure to provide broad SKU (stock keeping unit) coverage due to parts and brand proliferation. In response to this, we have made, and continue to make, changes to our inventory management system designed to reduce inventory requirements. We have a pack-to-order distribution system, which permits us to retain slow moving items in a bulk storage state until an order for a specific brand part is received. This system reduces the volume of a given part in inventory and reduces the labor requirements to package and repackage inventory. We also expanded our management system to improve inventory deployment, enhance our collaboration with customers on forecasts and inventory assortments, and further integrate our supply chain both to customers and suppliers.

We face inventory management issues as a result of warranty and overstock returns. Many of our products carry a warranty ranging from a 90-day limited warranty to a lifetime limited warranty, which generally covers defects in materials or workmanship and failure to meet industry published specifications. In addition to warranty returns, we also permit our customers to return products to us within customer-specific limits (which are generally limited to a specified percentage of their annual purchases from us) in the event that they have overstocked their inventories. In addition, the seasonality of our Temperature Control Segment requires that we increase our inventory during the winter season in preparation of the summer selling season and customers purchasing such inventory have the right to make returns.

In order to better control warranty returns, we tightened the rules to reduce returns arising from installer error or misdiagnosis. For example, with respect to our air conditioning compressors, our most significant customer product warranty returns, we established procedures whereby a warranty will be voided if a customer does not provide acceptable proof that complete AC system repair was performed.

Our profitability and working capital requirements are seasonal due to our sales mix of Temperature Control products. Our working capital requirements peak near the end of the second quarter, as the inventory build-up of air conditioning products is converted to sales and payments on the receivables associated with such sales have yet to be received. These increased working capital requirements are funded by borrowings from our revolving credit facility.

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Suppliers

The principal raw materials purchased by us consist of brass, electronic components, fabricated copper (primarily in the form of magnet and insulated cable), steel magnets, laminations, tubes and shafts, stamped steel parts, copper wire, stainless steel coils and rods, aluminum coils, fittings, rods, cast aluminum parts, lead, steel roller bearings, rubber molding compound, thermo-set and thermo plastic molding powders. Additionally, we use components and cores (used parts) in our remanufacturing processes for air conditioning compressors.

We purchase materials in the U.S. and foreign open markets and have a limited number of supply agreements on key components. A number of prime suppliers make these materials available. In the case of cores for air conditioning compressors, we obtain them either from exchanges with customers who return cores subsequent to purchasing remanufactured parts or through direct purchases from a network of core brokers. In addition, we acquire certain materials by purchasing products that are resold into the market, particularly by OEM sources and other domestic and foreign suppliers.

We believe there is an adequate supply of primary raw materials and cores. In order to ensure a consistent, high quality and low cost supply of key components for each product line, we continue to develop our own sources through an internal manufacturing capacity.  We are not dependent on any single commodity, however, there can be no assurance over the long term that increases in commodity prices will not materially affect our business or results of operations.  In addition, in August 2012, the SEC adopted a new rule requiring us to provide disclosure regarding the use of specified minerals, known as conflict minerals, which are mined from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and adjoining countries. Implementation of the new disclosure requirements could affect the sourcing and availability of some of the minerals used in the manufacture of our products, and may impose additional costs on us associated with complying with the disclosure requirements.

Production and Engineering

We engineer, tool and manufacture many of the components used in the assembly of our products. We also perform our own plastic molding operations, stamping and machining operations, automated electronics assembly and a wide variety of other processes. In the case of remanufactured components, we conduct our own teardown, diagnostics and rebuilding for air conditioning compressors. We have found this level of vertical integration provides advantages in terms of cost, quality and availability. We intend to continue selective efforts toward further vertical integration to ensure a consistent quality and supply of low cost components. In addition, our strategy includes sourcing an increasing number of finished goods and component parts from low cost countries such as those in Asia.

Employees

As of December 31, 2012, we employed approximately 3,500 people, with 2,100 people in the United States and 1,400 people in Mexico, Canada, Europe and Hong Kong.  Of the 3,500 people employed, approximately 1,700 are production employees. We operate primarily in non-union facilities and have binding labor agreements with employees at other unionized facilities.  We have approximately 75 production employees in Edwardsville, Kansas who are covered by a contract with The International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America (“UAW”) that expires in April 2015.  We also have union relationships in Mexico with agreements negotiated at various intervals. The current union agreements in Mexico cover 843 employees and expire in January 2014.

We believe that our facilities are in favorable labor markets with ready access to adequate numbers of skilled and unskilled workers, and we believe our relations with our union and non-union employees are good.

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Insurance

We maintain basic liability coverage up to $2 million for automobile liability, general and product liability and $50 million for umbrella liability coverage.  We also maintain environmental insurance of $10 million, covering our existing U.S. and Canadian facilities.  One of our facilities is currently undergoing testing for potential environmental remediation.  The environmental testing and any remediation costs at such facility may be covered by several insurance policies, although we can give no assurance that our insurance will cover any environmental remediation claims.  Historically, we have not experienced casualty losses in any year in excess of our coverage.  However, there can be no assurances that liability losses in the future will not exceed our coverage.

Available Information

We are a New York corporation founded in 1919. Our principal executive offices are located at 37-18 Northern Boulevard, Long Island City, New York 11101, and our main telephone number at that location is (718) 392-0200. Our Internet address is www.smpcorp.com.  We provide a link to reports that we have filed with the SEC.  However, for those persons that make a request in writing or by e-mail (financial@smpcorp.com), we will provide free of charge our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, our Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  These reports and other information are also available, free of charge, at www.sec.gov.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the risks described below.  These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones we face.  Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or other factors not perceived by us to present significant risks to our business at this time also may impair our business and results of operations.  If any of the stated risks actually occur, they could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.

Risks Related to Our Operations

We depend on a limited number of key customers, and the loss of any such customer, or a significant reduction in purchases by such customer, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our five largest individual customers, including members of a marketing group, accounted for approximately 64% of our consolidated net sales in 2012, 62% of our consolidated net sales in 2011, and 60% of our consolidated net sales in 2010.  During 2012, O’Reilly Automotive, Inc., NAPA Auto Parts, and Advance Auto Parts, Inc. accounted for 19%, 18% and 15% of our consolidated net sales, respectively.  The loss of one or more of these customers or, a significant reduction in purchases of our products from any one of them, could have a materially adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Also, we do not typically enter into long-term agreements with any of our customers.  Instead, we enter into a number of purchase order commitments with our customers, based on their current or projected needs.  We have in the past, and may in the future, lose customers or lose a particular product line of a customer due to the highly competitive conditions in the automotive aftermarket industry, including pricing pressures.  A decision by any significant customer, whether motivated by competitive conditions, financial difficulties or otherwise, to materially decrease the amount of products purchased from us, to change their manner of doing business with us, or to stop doing business with us, including a decision to source products directly from a low cost region such as Asia, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Because our sales are concentrated, and the market in which we operate is very competitive, we are under ongoing pressure from our customers to offer lower prices, extend payment terms, increase marketing allowances and other terms more favorable to these customers.  These customer demands have put continued pressure on our operating margins and profitability, resulted in periodic contract renegotiation to provide more favorable prices and terms to these customers, and significantly increased our working capital needs.

Our industry is highly competitive, and our success depends on our ability to compete with suppliers of automotive aftermarket products, some of which may have substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do.

The automotive aftermarket industry is highly competitive, and our success depends on our ability to compete with suppliers of automotive aftermarket products. In the Engine Management Segment, our competitors include ACDelco, Delphi Automotive PLC, Denso Corporation, Robert Bosch Corporation, Visteon Corporation, NGK/NTK, General Cable, United Components, Inc., Dorman Products, Inc. and several privately-owned companies importing products from Asia.   In the Temperature Control Segment, we compete with ACDelco, Delphi Automotive PLC, Denso Corporation, Sanden International, Inc., Continental AG and several privately-owned companies.  In addition, automobile manufacturers supply many of the replacement parts we sell.

Some of our competitors may have larger customer bases and significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do.  These factors may allow our competitors to:

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·   respond more quickly than we can to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements by devoting greater resources than we can to the development, promotion and sale of automotive aftermarket products and services;

·   engage in more extensive research and development;

·   sell products at a lower price than we do;

·   undertake more extensive marketing campaigns; and

·   make more attractive offers to existing and potential customers and strategic partners.

We cannot assure you that our competitors will not develop products or services that are equal or superior to our products or that achieve greater market acceptance than our products or that in the future other companies involved in the automotive aftermarket industry will not expand their operations into product lines produced and sold by us.  We also cannot assure you that additional entrants will not enter the automotive aftermarket industry or that companies in the aftermarket industry will not consolidate.  Any such competitive pressures could cause us to lose market share or could result in significant price decreases and could have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and results of operations.

There is substantial price competition in our industry, and our success and profitability will depend on our ability to maintain a competitive cost and price structure.

There is substantial price competition in our industry, and our success and profitability will depend on our ability to maintain a competitive cost and price structure.  This is the result of a number of industry trends, including the impact of offshore suppliers in the marketplace (particularly in China), the consolidated purchasing power of large customers, and actions taken by some of our competitors in an effort to ‘‘win over’’ new business.  We have in the past reduced prices to remain competitive and may have to do so again in the future.  Price reductions have impacted our sales and profit margins and are expected to do so in the future.  In addition, we are implementing ongoing facility integration efforts to further reduce costs.  Our future profitability will depend in part upon the success of our integration plans, and our ability to respond to changes in product and distribution channel mix, to continue to improve our manufacturing efficiencies, to generate cost reductions, including reductions in the cost of components purchased from outside suppliers, and to maintain a cost structure that will enable us to offer competitive prices.  Our inability to maintain a competitive cost structure could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business is seasonal and is subject to substantial quarterly fluctuations, which impact our quarterly performance and working capital requirements.

Historically, our operating results have fluctuated by quarter, with the greatest sales occurring in the second and third quarters of the year and with revenues generally being recognized at the time of shipment.  It is in these quarters that demand for our products is typically the highest, specifically in the Temperature Control Segment of our business. In addition to this seasonality, the demand for our Temperature Control products during the second and third quarters of the year may vary significantly with the summer weather and customer inventories. For example, a cool summer may lessen the demand for our Temperature Control products, while a hot summer may increase such demand.  As a result of this seasonality and variability in demand of our Temperature Control products, our working capital requirements peak near the end of the second quarter, as the inventory build-up of air conditioning products is converted to sales and payments on the receivables associated with such sales have yet to be received.  During this period, our working capital requirements are typically funded by borrowing from our revolving credit facility.

Our operations would be materially and adversely affected if we are unable to purchase raw materials, manufactured components or equipment from our suppliers.

Because we purchase various types of raw materials, finished goods, equipment, and component parts from suppliers, we may be materially and adversely affected by the failure of those suppliers to perform as expected.  This non-performance may consist of delivery delays or failures caused by production issues or delivery of non-conforming products.  The risk of non-performance may also result from the insolvency or bankruptcy of one or more of our suppliers.  Our suppliers’ ability to supply products to us is also subject to a number of risks, including availability of raw materials, destruction of their facilities or work stoppages.  In addition, our failure to promptly pay, or order sufficient quantities of inventory from our suppliers may increase the cost of products we purchase or may lead to suppliers refusing to sell products to us at all.  Our efforts to protect against and to minimize these risks may not always be effective.

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We may incur material losses and significant costs as a result of warranty-related returns by our customers in excess of anticipated amounts.

Our products are required to meet rigorous standards imposed by our customers and our industry. Many of our products carry a warranty ranging from a 90-day limited warranty to a lifetime limited warranty, which generally covers defects in materials or workmanship, failure to meet industry published specifications and/or the result of installer error. In the event that there are material deficiencies or defects in the design and manufacture of our products and/or installer error, the affected products may be subject to warranty returns and/or product recalls. Although we maintain a comprehensive quality control program, we cannot give any assurance that our products will not suffer from defects or other deficiencies or that we will not experience material warranty returns or product recalls in the future.

We accrue for warranty returns as a percentage of sales, after giving consideration to recent historical returns. While we believe that we make reasonable estimates for warranty returns in accordance with our revenue recognition policies, actual returns may differ from our estimates. We have in the past incurred, and may in the future incur, material losses and significant costs as a result of our customers returning products to us for warranty-related issues in excess of anticipated amounts. Deficiencies or defects in our products in the future may result in warranty returns and product recalls in excess of anticipated amounts and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our profitability may be materially adversely affected as a result of overstock inventory-related returns by our customers in excess of anticipated amounts.

We permit overstock returns of inventory that may be either new or non-defective or non-obsolete but that we believe we can re-sell. Customers are generally limited to returning overstocked inventory according to a specified percentage of their annual purchases from us. In addition, a customer’s annual allowance cannot be carried forward to the upcoming year.

We accrue for overstock returns as a percentage of sales, after giving consideration to recent historical returns. While we believe that we make reasonable estimates for overstock returns in accordance with our revenue recognition policies, actual returns may differ from our estimates. To the extent that overstocked returns are materially in excess of our projections, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

We may be materially adversely affected by asbestos claims arising from products sold by our former brake business, as well as by other product liability claims.

In 1986, we acquired a brake business, which we subsequently sold in March 1998. When we originally acquired this brake business, we assumed future liabilities relating to any alleged exposure to asbestos-containing products manufactured by the seller of the acquired brake business. In accordance with the related purchase agreement, we agreed to assume the liabilities for all new claims filed after September 2001. Our ultimate exposure will depend upon the number of claims filed against us on or after September 2001 and the amounts paid for indemnity and defense of such claims.

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Actuarial consultants with experience in assessing asbestos-related liabilities conducted a study to estimate our potential claim liability as of August 31, 2012. The updated study has estimated an undiscounted liability for settlement payments, excluding legal costs and any potential recovery from insurance carriers, ranging from $27.1 million to $41.5 million for the period through 2058.  The change from the prior year study was a $0.4 million decrease for the low end of the range and a $25 million decrease for the high end of the range.  The decrease in the estimated undiscounted liability from the prior year study at both the low end and high end of the range reflects our actual experience over the past twelve months.  Based on the information contained in the actuarial study and all other available information considered by us, we concluded that no amount within the range of settlement payments was more likely than any other and, therefore, recorded the low end of the range as the liability associated with future settlement payments through 2058 in our consolidated financial statements.  Accordingly, an incremental $0.4 million provision in our discontinued operation was added to the asbestos accrual in September 2012 increasing the reserve to approximately $27.1 million. According to the updated study, legal costs, which are expensed as incurred and reported in earnings (loss) from discontinued operation in the accompanying statement of operations, are estimated to range from $32.3 million to $57 million during the same period.

At December 31, 2012, approximately 2,140 cases were outstanding for which we may be responsible for any related liabilities.  Since inception in September 2001 through December 31, 2012, the amounts paid for settled claims are approximately $13.4 million. A substantial increase in the number of new claims or increased settlement payments or awards of damages could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Given the uncertainties associated with projecting asbestos-related matters into the future and other factors outside our control, we cannot give any assurance that significant increases in the number of claims filed against us will not occur, that asbestos-related damages or settlement awards will not exceed the amount we have in reserve, or that additional provisions will not be required. Management will continue to monitor the circumstances surrounding these potential liabilities in determining whether additional reserves and provisions may be necessary. We plan on performing a similar annual actuarial analysis during the third quarter of each year for the foreseeable future.

In addition to asbestos-related claims, our product sales entail the risk of involvement in other product liability actions. We maintain product liability insurance coverage, but we cannot give any assurance that current or future policy limits will be sufficient to cover all possible liabilities. Further, we can give no assurance that adequate product liability insurance will continue to be available to us in the future or that such insurance may be maintained at a reasonable cost to us. In the event of a successful product liability claim against us, a lack or insufficiency of insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Severe weather, natural disasters and other disruptions could adversely impact our operations at our distribution centers.

Severe weather conditions and natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods and tornados, could damage our properties and effect our operations, particularly our major distribution centers in Virginia, Texas, and Kansas. In addition, our business and operations could be materially adversely affected in the event of other serious disruptions at these facilities due to fire, electrical blackouts, power losses, telecommunications failures, terrorist attack or similar events.  Any of these occurrences could impair our ability to adequately supply our customers due to all or a significant portion of our inventory being damaged. We may not be able to effectively shift the delivery of products to our customers if one or more of our distribution centers are significantly disrupted.

We may not be able to achieve the cost savings that we expect from the restructuring of our operations.

We are implementing a number of cost savings programs.  Although we expect to realize cost savings as a result of our restructuring plans, we may not be able to achieve the level of benefits that we expect to realize or we may not be able to realize these benefits within the time frames we currently expect.  We are continuing to rationalize certain manufacturing operations in order to alleviate redundant capacity and reduce our cost structure.  This restructuring will involve moving some U.S. production to Mexico and increasing production in Poland.  Our ability to achieve these cost savings could be affected by a number of factors.  Changes in the amount, timing and character of charges related to restructuring, failure to complete or a substantial delay in completing the restructuring and planned divestitures, or receipt of lower proceeds from such divestitures than currently is anticipated, could have a material adverse effect on us.  Our cost savings is also predicated upon maintaining our sales levels.

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Risks Related to Liquidity

Our significant indebtedness could negatively affect our financial health.

We have a significant amount of indebtedness. As of December 31, 2012, our total outstanding indebtedness was $40.6 million. We have an existing revolving bank credit facility of $200 million with General Electric Capital Corporation, as agent, and a syndicate of lenders, which we refer to throughout this Report as our revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2012, we had $40.4 million of outstanding indebtedness and approximately $111.9 million of availability under this revolving credit facility. Our significant indebtedness could:

·   increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

·   limit our ability to obtain additional financing or borrow additional funds;

·   limit our ability to pay future dividends;

·   limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;

·   require that a significant portion of our cash flow from operations be used for the payment of interest on our indebtedness instead of funding working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other general corporate purposes; and

·   increase the amount of interest expense that we must pay because some of our borrowings are at variable interest rates, which, as interest rates increase, would result in a higher interest expense.

In addition, we have granted the lenders under our revolving credit facility a first priority security interest in substantially all of our currently owned and future acquired personal property, real property and other assets. We have also pledged shares of stock in our subsidiaries to those lenders.  If we default on any of our indebtedness, or if we are unable to obtain necessary liquidity, our business could be adversely affected.

We may not be able to generate the significant amount of cash needed to service our indebtedness and fund our future operations.

Our ability either to make payments on or to refinance our indebtedness, or to fund planned capital expenditures and research and development efforts, will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. Our ability to generate cash is in part subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.  For example, current conditions in the credit markets generally, and those related to the automotive sector specifically, including the ability of vendors to factor receivables from customers, could result in reduced cash flow, or increased challenges in obtaining additional financing or refinancing. Also, in operating our business we depend on the ability of our customers to pay timely the amounts we have billed and any disruption in our customers’ ability to pay us because of financial difficulty, or otherwise, would have a negative impact on our cash flow.

Based on our current level of operations, we believe our cash flow from operations, available cash and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be adequate to meet our future liquidity needs for at least the next twelve months.  Significant assumptions underlie this belief, including, among other things, that there will be no material adverse developments in our business, liquidity or capital requirements. If we are unable to service our indebtedness, we will be forced to adopt an alternative strategy that may include actions such as:

·   deferring, reducing or eliminating future cash dividends;

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·   reducing or delaying capital expenditures or restructuring activities;

·   reducing or delaying research and development efforts;

·   selling assets;

·   deferring or refraining from pursuing certain strategic initiatives and acquisitions;

·   refinancing our indebtedness; and

·   seeking additional funding.

We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, or that future borrowings will be available to us under our revolving credit facility in amounts sufficient to enable us to pay the principal and interest on our indebtedness, or to fund our other liquidity needs. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

We are exposed to risks related to our receivables factoring arrangements.

We have entered in to factoring arrangements with financial institutions to sell certain of our customers’ trade accounts receivable without recourse.  If we do not enter into these factoring arrangements, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected by delays or failures in collecting trade accounts receivables.  In addition, if any of the financial institutions with which we have factoring arrangements experience financial difficulties or otherwise terminate our factoring arrangements, we may experience material and adverse economic losses due to the loss of such factoring arrangements and the impact of such loss on our liquidity, which could have a material and adverse effect upon our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The utility of our factoring arrangements also depends upon the LIBOR rate, as it is a component of the discount rate applicable to each arrangement. If the LIBOR rate increases such that the cost of factoring becomes more than the cost of servicing our receivables with existing debt, we may not be able to rely on such factoring arrangements, which could have a material and adverse effect upon our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Risks Related to External Factors

Our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected by global economic and financial market conditions.

Recent global economic and financial markets conditions, including severe disruptions in the credit markets, the potential for a significant and prolonged global economic recession, and a global increase in commodity prices, may materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. These conditions may also materially impact our customers, suppliers and other parties with whom we do business.  For example, end users may put off discretionary repairs or, as a result of increases in average fuel prices, drive less miles thereby resulting in less need for our products.  Economic and financial market conditions that adversely affect our customers may cause them to terminate existing purchase orders or to reduce the volume of products they purchase from us in the future. In connection with the sale of products, we normally do not require collateral as security for customer receivables and do not purchase credit insurance. We may have significant balances owing from customers that operate in cyclical industries and under leveraged conditions that may impair the collectability of those receivables. Failure to collect a significant portion of amounts due on those receivables could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Adverse economic and financial market conditions may also cause our suppliers to be unable to meet their commitments to us or may cause suppliers to make changes in the credit terms they extend to us, such as shortening the required payment period for outstanding accounts receivable or reducing the maximum amount of trade credit available to us. Changes of this type could significantly affect our liquidity and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. If we are unable to successfully anticipate changing economic and financial markets conditions, we may be unable to effectively plan for and respond to those changes, and our business could be negatively affected.

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We conduct our manufacturing and distribution operations on a worldwide basis and are subject to risks associated with doing business outside the United States.

We have manufacturing and distribution facilities in many countries, including Canada, Poland and Mexico, and increasing our manufacturing footprint in low cost countries is an important element of our strategy. There are a number of risks associated with doing business internationally, including: (a) exposure to local economic and political conditions; (b) social unrest such as risks of terrorism or other hostilities; (c) currency exchange rate fluctuations and currency controls; (d) export and import restrictions; and (e) the potential for shortages of trained labor.  In particular, there has been social unrest in Mexico and any increased violence in or around our manufacturing facilities in Mexico could impact our business by disrupting our supply chain, the delivery of products to customers and the reluctance of our customers to visit our Mexican facilities.  In addition, the increased violence in or around our manufacturing facilities in Mexico could present several risks to our employees who may be directly affected by the violence and may result in a decision by them to relocate from the area, or make it difficult for us to recruit or retain talented employees at our Mexican facilities.  The likelihood of such occurrences and their potential effect on us is unpredictable and vary from country to country. Any such occurrences could be harmful to our business and our financial results.

We may incur liabilities under government regulations and environmental laws, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Domestic and foreign political developments and government regulations and policies directly affect automotive consumer products in the United States and abroad.  Regulations and policies relating to over-the-highway vehicles include standards established by the United States Department of Transportation for motor vehicle safety and emissions.  The modification of existing laws, regulations or policies, or the adoption of new laws, regulations or policies, such as legislation offering incentives to remove older vehicles from the road, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In August 2012, as required under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the SEC adopted a new rule requiring us to provide disclosure regarding the use of specified minerals, known as conflict minerals, which are mined from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and adjoining countries. The new rules require us to engage in due diligence efforts for the 2013 calendar year, with initial disclosures required no later than May 31, 2014, and subsequent disclosures required no later than May 31 of each following year. The new rule could affect the sourcing and availability of such minerals used in the manufacture of our products as the number of suppliers who provide conflict-free minerals may be limited. In addition, we expect to incur additional costs and expenses in order to comply with these rules, including for (i) due diligence to determine whether conflict minerals are necessary to the functionality or production of any of our products and, if so, verify the sources of such conflict minerals; and (ii) any changes that we may desire to make to our products, processes, or sources of supply as a result of such diligence and verification activities. It is also possible that we may face reputational harm if we determine that certain of our products contain minerals not determined to be conflict free and/or we are unable to alter our products, processes or sources of supply to avoid such materials. We may also face difficulties in satisfying customers who may require that our products be certified as having conflict-free minerals, which could place us at a competitive disadvantage if we are unable to do so and lead to a loss of revenue.

Our operations and properties are subject to a wide variety of increasingly complex and stringent federal, state, local and international laws and regulations, including those governing the use, storage, handling, generation, treatment, emission, release, discharge and disposal of materials, substances and wastes, the remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater and the health and safety of employees. Such environmental laws, including but not limited to those under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation & Liability Act, may impose joint and several liability and may apply to conditions at properties presently or formerly owned or operated by an entity or its predecessors, as well as to conditions at properties at which wastes or other contamination attributable to an entity or its predecessors have been sent or otherwise come to be located.

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The nature of our operations exposes us to the risk of claims with respect to such matters, and we can give no assurance that violations of such laws have not occurred or will not occur or that material costs or liabilities will not be incurred in connection with such claims. One of our facilities is currently undergoing testing for potential environmental remediation, and our reserve balance related to the environmental clean-up at this facility is $1.6 million at December 31, 2012.  The testing and any environmental remediation costs at such facility may be covered by several insurance policies, although we can give no assurance that our insurance will cover any environmental remediation claims.  We also maintain insurance to cover our existing U.S. and Canadian facilities. We can give no assurance that the future cost of compliance with existing environmental laws and the liability for known environmental claims pursuant to such environmental laws will not give rise to additional significant expenditures or liabilities that would be material to us. In addition, future events, such as new information, changes in existing environmental laws or their interpretation, and more vigorous enforcement policies of federal, state or local regulatory agencies, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our future performance may be materially adversely affected by changes in technologies and improvements in the quality of new vehicle parts.

Changes in automotive technologies, such as vehicles powered by fuel cells or electricity, could negatively affect sales to our aftermarket customers. These factors could result in less demand for our products thereby causing a decline in our results of operations or deterioration in our business and financial condition and may have a material adverse effect on our long-term performance.

In addition, the size of the automobile replacement parts market depends, in part, upon the growth in number of vehicles on the road, increase in average vehicle age, change in total miles driven per year, new and modified environmental regulations, including fuel-efficiency standards, increase in pricing of new cars and new car quality and related warranties. The automobile replacement parts market has been negatively impacted by the fact that the quality of more recent automotive vehicles and their component parts (and related warranties) has improved, thereby lengthening the repair cycle. Generally, if parts last longer, there will be less demand for our products and the average useful life of automobile parts has been steadily increasing in recent years due to innovations in products and technology. In addition, the introduction by original equipment manufacturers of increased warranty and maintenance initiatives has the potential to decrease the demand for our products. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

We maintain our executive offices in Long Island City, New York. The table below describes our principal facilities as of December 31, 2012.

Location	State or Country	Principal Business Activity	Approx. Square Feet	Owned or Expiration Date of Lease
		Engine Management
Ocala	FL	Manufacturing (Ignition)	20,000	Owned
Orlando	FL	Manufacturing (Ignition)	50,600	2017
Ft. Lauderdale	FL	Distribution	23,300	Owned
Ft. Lauderdale	FL	Distribution	30,000	Owned
Mishawaka	IN	Manufacturing	153,100	Owned
Edwardsville	KS	Distribution (Wire)	363,500	Owned
Independence	KS	Manufacturing	337,400	Owned
Long Island City	NY	Administration	74,800	2018
Greenville	SC	Manufacturing (Ignition)	184,500	Owned
Disputanta	VA	Distribution (Ignition)	411,000	Owned
Reynosa	Mexico	Manufacturing (Wire)	100,000	2014
Reynosa	Mexico	Manufacturing (Ignition)	153,000	2013
		Temperature Control
Lewisville	TX	Administration and Distribution	415,000	2016
Grapevine	TX	Manufacturing	180,000	Owned
Dallas	TX	Manufacturing and Distribution	90,000	2014
St. Thomas	Canada	Manufacturing	40,000	Owned
Reynosa	Mexico	Remanufacturing (Compressors)	82,000	2013
Reynosa	Mexico	Manufacturing	45,000	2014
		Europe
Bialystok	Poland	Manufacturing (Ignition)	60,300	2022
		Other
Mississauga	Canada	Administration and Distribution (Ignition, Wire, Temperature Control)	128,400	2016
Irving	TX	Training Center	13,400	2016

The real property that we own in Indiana, Kansas, South Carolina, Virginia and Texas and in St. Thomas, Canada is encumbered by a mortgage or deed of trust, as applicable, in favor of General Electric Capital Corporation or its affiliated company, as agent for our revolving credit facility.

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In 1986, we acquired a brake business, which we subsequently sold in March 1998 and which is accounted for as a discontinued operation. When we originally acquired this brake business, we assumed future liabilities relating to any alleged exposure to asbestos-containing products manufactured by the seller of the acquired brake business.  In accordance with the related purchase agreement, we agreed to assume the liabilities for all new claims filed on or after September 2001. Our ultimate exposure will depend upon the number of claims filed against us on or after September 2001 and the amounts paid for indemnity and defense thereof.  At December 31, 2012, approximately 2,140 cases were outstanding for which we may be responsible for any related liabilities.  Since inception in September 2001 through December 31, 2012, the amounts paid for settled claims are approximately $13.4 million.  We acquired limited insurance coverage up to a fixed amount for defense and indemnity costs associated with certain asbestos-related claims and have exhausted all insurance coverage.

In November 2004, we were served with a summons and complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by The Coalition for a Level Playing Field, which is an organization comprised of a large number of auto parts retailers.  The complaint alleged antitrust violations by us and a number of other auto parts manufacturers and retailers and sought injunctive relief and unspecified monetary damages.  In September 2011, the court dismissed the complaint with prejudice and in October 2011, the plaintiff filed an appeal.  In April 2012, we settled the lawsuit for a nominal dollar amount.

We are involved in various other litigation and product liability matters arising in the ordinary course of business.  Although the final outcome of any asbestos-related matters or any other litigation or product liability matter cannot be determined, based on our understanding and evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances, it is our opinion that the final outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

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ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATEDSTOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITYSECURITIES

Our common stock trades publicly on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the trading symbol “SMP.” The following table shows the high and low sales prices per share of our common stock as reported by the NYSE and the dividends declared per share for the periods indicated:

	High		Low		Dividend
Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2012:
First Quarter	$	25.91	$	17.29	$	0.09
Second Quarter		17.70		11.94		0.09
Third Quarter		19.70		13.30		0.09
Fourth Quarter		22.45		16.57		0.09
Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2011:
First Quarter	$	14.39	$	10.87	$	0.07
Second Quarter		15.56		12.34		0.07
Third Quarter		16.34		10.25		0.07
Fourth Quarter		20.87		12.06		0.07

The last reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE on February 28, 2013 was $24.73 per share.  As of February 28, 2013, there were 489 holders of record of our common stock.

Dividends are declared and paid on the common stock at the discretion of our Board of Directors (the “Board”) and depend on our profitability, financial condition, capital needs, future prospects, and other factors deemed relevant by our Board. Our current practice is to pay dividends on a quarterly basis.  In January 2013, our Board voted to increase our quarterly dividend to a rate of $0.11 per share per quarter.  Our revolving credit facility permits dividends and distributions by us provided specific conditions are met.  See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a further discussion of our revolving credit facility.

There have been no unregistered offerings of our common stock during the fourth quarter of 2012.

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The following graph compares the five year cumulative total return on the Company’s Common Stock to the total returns on the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index and the S&P 1500 Auto Parts & Equipment Index, which is a combination of automotive parts and equipment companies within the S&P 400, the S&P 500 and the S&P 600. The graph shows the change in value of a $100 investment in the Company’s Common Stock and each of the above indices on December 31, 2007 and the reinvestment of all dividends. The comparisons in this table are required by the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not intended to forecast or be indicative of possible future performance of the Company’s Common Stock or the referenced indices.

	SMP		S&P 500	S&P 1500 Auto Parts & Equipment Index
2007		100	100	100
2008		46	63	47
2009		112	80	73
2010		184	92	114
2011		275	94	100
2012		311	109	100

* Source: Standard & Poor’s

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ITEM 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data for the five years ended December 31, 2012.  This selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this

Form 10-K.

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010			2009			2008
				(Dollars in thousands)
Statement of Operations Data:
Net sales	$	948,916		$	874,625		$	810,910		$	735,424		$	775,241
Gross profit		259,669			229,147			207,606			177,224			184,156
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges (1) (2)		—			—			—			—			(39,387	)
Operating income (loss)		71,431			64,899			46,793			17,631			(16,837	)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations		42,969			64,327			24,700			5,906			(21,098	)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax		(1,616	)		(1,926	)		(2,740	)		(2,423	)		(1,796	)
Net earnings (loss) (3) (4)		41,353			62,401			21,960			3,483			(22,894	)
Per Share Data:
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations:
Basic	$	1.88		$	2.82		$	1.10		$	0.31		$	(1.14	)
Diluted		1.86			2.78			1.09			0.31			(1.14	)
Earnings (loss) per common share:
Basic		1.81			2.74			0.97			0.18			(1.24	)
Diluted		1.79			2.70			0.97			0.18			(1.24	)
Cash dividends per commonshare		0.36			0.28			0.20			—			0.36
Other Data:
Depreciation and amortization	$	16,466		$	14,145		$	13,574		$	14,354		$	14,700
Capital expenditures		11,811			11,037			10,806			7,174			10,500
Dividends		8,215			6,381			4,508			—			6,653
Cash Flows Provided By (Used In):
Operating activities	$	93,560		$	75,307		$	28,078		$	102,296		$	47,136
Investing activities		(49,912	)		(75,890	)		(7,888	)		(11,151	)		22,064
Financing activities		(42,787	)		566			(19,413	)		(91,477	)		(68,372	)
Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
Cash and cash equivalents	$	13,074		$	10,871		$	12,135		$	10,618		$	6,608
Working capital		196,381			172,106			169,875			159,591			104,599
Total assets		576,594			550,722			492,801			484,459			575,027
Total debt		40,648			73,299			65,596			76,405			194,157
Long-term debt (excluding current portion)		75			190			307			17,908			273
Stockholders’ equity		307,587			271,953			209,883			193,878			163,545

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Notes to Selected Financial Data

(1)   Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired.  Our annual impairment test of goodwill as of December 31, 2008 indicated that the carrying amounts of certain of our reporting units exceeded the corresponding fair values.  As a result, we recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge to operations of $38.5 million during the fourth quarter of 2008 related to the Engine Management Segment for goodwill acquired with our Dana acquisition.

(2)   During 2008, we implemented a plan to transition products sold under a previously used trademark to our BWD® trade name.  In connection therewith, we recognized an impairment charge in the amount of $0.9 million.

(3)   We recorded an after tax gain (charge) of $(1.6) million, $(1.9) million, $(2.7) million, $(2.4) million, and $(1.8) million as loss from discontinued operations to account for legal expenses and potential costs associated with our asbestos-related liability for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  Such costs were also separately disclosed in the operating activity section of the consolidated statements of cash flows for those same years.

(4)   In December 2011, we realized a non-recurring non-cash benefit of $21.5 million in our tax provision related to a reduction of a significant portion of our deferred tax valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. This discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting our results of operations and the financial condition of our business during each of the fiscal years in the three year period ended December 31, 2012.

Overview

We are a leading independent manufacturer and distributor of replacement parts for motor vehicles in the automotive aftermarket industry, with an increasing focus on the original equipment service market.  We are organized into two major operating segments, each of which focuses on specific lines of replacement parts.  Our Engine Management Segment manufactures ignition and emission parts, ignition wires, battery cables, fuel system parts and sensors for vehicle systems.  Our Temperature Control Segment manufactures and remanufactures air conditioning compressors, air conditioning and heating parts, engine cooling system parts, power window accessories, and windshield washer system parts.

We sell our products primarily to warehouse distributors, large retail chains,original equipment manufacturers and original equipment service part operations in the United States, Canada and Latin America. Our customers consist of many of the leading warehouse distributors, such as CARQUEST Corporation and NAPA Auto Parts, as well as many of the leading auto parts retail chains, such as Advance Auto Parts, Inc., AutoZone, Inc., O’Reilly Automotive, Inc., Canadian Tire Corporation Limited and The Pep Boys Manny, Moe & Jack. Our customers also include national program distribution groups, such as Federated Auto Parts Distributors, Inc., Auto Value and All Pro/Bumper to Bumper (Aftermarket Auto Parts Alliance, Inc.), Automotive Distribution Network LLC and The National Pronto Association, and specialty market distributors. We distribute parts under our own brand names, such as Standard®, BWD®, Intermotor®, GP Sorensen®, TechSmart®, OEM®, LockSmart®, Four Seasons®, Factory Air®, EVERCO®, ACi®, Imperial®, COMPRESSORWORKS®, TORQFLO® and Hayden® and through private labels, such as CARQUEST®, AutoZone®, Duralast®, O’Reilly® Import Direct® and Master Pro®, NAPA® Echlin®, NAPA® Mileage Plus®, NAPA® Temp Products and NAPA® Belden®.

Business Strategy

Our goal is to grow revenues and earnings and deliver returns in excess of our cost of capital by providing high quality original equipment and replacement products to the engine management and temperature control markets. The key elements of our strategy are as follows:

·   Maintain Our Strong Competitive Position in the Engine Management and Temperature Control Businesses.  We are one of the leading independent manufacturers serving North America and other geographic areas in our core businesses of Engine Management andTemperature Control. We believe that our success is attributable to our emphasis on product quality, the breadth and depth of our product lines for both domestic and import vehicles, and our reputation for outstanding customer service.

To maintain our strong competitive position in our markets, we remain committed to the following:

· providing our customers with broad lines of high quality engine management and temperature control products, supported by the highest level of customer service and reliability;

· continuing to maximize our production, supply chain and distribution efficiencies;

· continuing to improve our cost position through increased global sourcing and increased manufacturing in low cost countries; and

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· focusing on our engineering development efforts including a focus on bringing more product manufacturing in house.

·   Provide Superior Customer Service, Product Availability and Technical Support.  Our goal is to increase sales to existing and new customers by leveraging our skills in rapidly filling orders, maintaining high levels of product availability, providing insightful customer category management, and providing technical support in a cost-effective manner. In addition, our category management and technically skilled sales force professionals provide product selection, assortment and application support to our customers.

·   Expand Our Product Lines.  We intend to increase our sales by continuing to develop internally, or through potential acquisitions, the range of Engine Management and Temperature Control products that we offer to our customers. We are committed to investing the resources necessary to maintain and expand our technical capability to manufacture multiple product lines that incorporate the latest technologies.

·   Broaden Our Customer Base.  Our goal is to increase our customer base by (a) continuing to leverage our manufacturing capabilities to secure additional original equipment business globally with automotive, industrial, marine, military and heavy duty vehicle and equipment manufacturers and their service part operations as well as our existing customer base including traditional warehouse distributors, large retailers, other manufacturers and export customers, and (b) supporting the service part operations of vehicle and equipment manufacturers with value added services and product support for the life of the part.

·   Improve Operating Efficiency and Cost Position.  Our management places significant emphasis on improving our financial performance by achieving operating efficiencies and improving asset utilization, while maintaining product quality and high customer order fill rates. We intend to continue to improve our operating efficiency and cost position by:

· increasing cost-effective vertical integration in key product lines through internal development;

· focusing on integrated supply chain management and customer collaboration initiatives;

· relocating manufacturing to our low-cost off-shore plants;

· maintaining and improving our cost effectiveness and competitive responsiveness to better serve our customer base, including sourcing certain materials and products from low cost countries such as those in Asia;

· enhancing company-wide programs geared toward manufacturing and distribution efficiency; and

· focusing on company-wide overhead and operating expense cost reduction programs, such as closing excess facilities and consolidating redundant functions.

·   Cash Utilization.  We intend to apply any excess cash flow from operations and the management of working capital primarily to reduce our outstanding indebtedness, pay dividends to our shareholders, repurchase shares of our common stock, expand our product lines and grow revenues through potential acquisitions.

The Automotive Aftermarket

The automotive aftermarket industry is comprised of a large number of diverse manufacturers varying in product specialization and size. In addition to manufacturing, aftermarket companies allocate resources towards an efficient distribution process and product engineering in order to maintain the flexibility and responsiveness on which their customers depend. Aftermarket manufacturers must be efficient producers of small lot sizes and do not have to provide systems engineering support. Aftermarket manufacturers also must distribute, with rapid turnaround times, products for a full range of vehicles on the road. The primary customers of the automotive aftermarket manufacturers are national and regional warehouse distributors, large retail chains, automotive repair chains and the dealer service networks of original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”).

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The automotive aftermarket industry differs substantially from the OEM supply business. Unlike the OEM supply business that primarily follows trends in new car production, the automotive aftermarket industry’s performance primarily tends to follow different trends, such as:

· growth in number of vehicles on the road;

· increase in average vehicle age;

· change in total miles driven per year;

· new and modified environmental regulations, including fuel-efficiency standards;

· increase in pricing of new cars;

· economic and financial market conditions;

· new car quality and related warranties;

· change in vehicle scrap rates; and

· change in average fuel prices.

During periods of economic decline or weakness, more automobile owners may choose to repair their current automobiles using replacement parts rather than purchasing a new automobile, which benefits the automotive aftermarket industry, including suppliers like us.  Recent global economic and financial market conditions adversely affected the volume of new cars and truck sales, which may have benefited the automotive aftermarket.

Traditionally, the parts manufacturers of OEMs and the independent manufacturers who supply the original equipment (“OE”) part applications have supplied a majority of the business to new car dealer networks. However, certain parts manufacturers have become more independent and are no longer affiliated with OEMs, which has provided, and may continue to provide, opportunities for us to supply replacement parts to the dealer service networks of the OEMs, both for warranty and out-of-warranty repairs.

Seasonality.  Historically, our operating results have fluctuated by quarter, with the greatest sales occurring in the second and third quarters of the year and revenues generally being recognized at the time of shipment. It is in these quarters that demand for our products is typically the highest, specifically in the Temperature Control Segment of our business. In addition to this seasonality, the demand for our Temperature Control products during the second and third quarters of the year may vary significantly with the summer weather and customer inventories. For example, a cool summer may lessen the demand for our Temperature Control products, while a hot summer may increase such demand. As a result of this seasonality and variability in demand of our Temperature Control products, our working capital requirements typically peak near the end of the second quarter, as the inventory build-up of air conditioning products is converted to sales and payments on the receivables associated with such sales have yet to be received. During this period, our working capital requirements are typically funded by borrowing from our revolving credit facility.

Inventory Management. We face inventory management issues as a result of warranty and overstock returns. Many of our products carry a warranty ranging from a 90-day limited warranty to a lifetime limited warranty, which generally covers defects in materials or workmanship and failure to meet industry published specifications and/or the result of installer error. In addition to warranty returns, we also permit our customers to return products to us within customer-specific limits (which are generally limited to a specified percentage of their annual purchases from us) in the event that they have overstocked their inventories. We accrue for overstock returns as a percentage of sales, after giving consideration to recent returns history.

In order to better control warranty and overstock return levels, we have in place procedures for authorized warranty returns, including for warranty returns which result from installer error, placed restrictions on the amounts customers can return and instituted a program to better estimate potential future product returns.  In addition, with respect to our air conditioning compressors, which are our most significant customer product warranty returns, we established procedures whereby a warranty will be voided if a customer does not provide acceptable proof that complete air conditioning system repair was performed.

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Discounts, Allowances, and Incentives. In connection with our sales activities, we offer a variety of usual customer discounts, allowances and incentives.  First, we offer cash discounts for paying invoices in accordance with the specified discount terms of the invoice.  Second, we offer pricing discounts based on volume and different product lines purchased from us.  These discounts are principally in the form of “off-invoice” discounts and are immediately deducted from sales at the time of sale. For those customers that choose to receive a payment on a quarterly basis instead of “off-invoice,” we accrue for such payments as the related sales are made and reduce sales accordingly.  Finally, rebates and discounts are provided to customers as advertising and sales force allowances, and allowances for warranty and overstock returns are also provided.  Management analyzes historical returns, current economic trends, and changes in customer demand when evaluating the adequacy of the sales returns and other allowances. Significant management judgments and estimates must be made and used in connection with establishing the sales returns and other allowances in any accounting period.  We account for these discounts and allowances as a reduction to revenues, and record them when sales are recorded.

Comparison of Fiscal Years 2012 and 2011

Sales.  Consolidated net sales for 2012 were $ 948.9 million, an increase of $74.3 million, or 8.5%, compared to $874.6 million in the same period of 2011.  Consolidated net sales for the year ended December 31, 2012 includes incremental sales of $33.5 million in Engine Management from our acquisitions of the Engine Control business of BLD Products, Ltd and Forecast Trading Corporation, which began shipping in May 2011 and November 2011, respectively, and $44.3 million in Temperature Control from our asset acquisition of CompressorWorks, Inc., acquired in April 2012.

The following table summarizes net sales and gross margins by segment for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively:

Year Ended December 31,	Engine Management			Temperature Control			Other			Total
2012
Net sales	$	665,105		$	268,804		$	15,007		$	948,916
Gross margins		187,776			58,583			13,310			259,669
Gross margin percentage		28.2	%		21.8	%		—	%		27.4	%
2011
Net sales	$	628,673		$	233,723		$	12,229		$	874,625
Gross margins		160,930			54,848			13,369			229,147
Gross margin percentage		25.6	%		23.5	%		—	%		26.2	%

Engine Management’s net sales increased $36.4 million, or 5.8%, to $665.1 million for 2012.  Included in the year end December 31, 2012 net sales are incremental sales of $33.5 million from our acquisitions of the Engine Controls business of BLD Products, Ltd. and Forecast Trading Corporation, which began shipping in May 2011 and November 2011, respectively.  Excluding the incremental sales from acquisitions, Engine Management’s net sales increased $2.9 million compared to 2011.

Temperature Control’s net sales increased $35.1 million, or 15%, to $268.8 million for 2012.  Included in the year end 2012 net sales are incremental sales of $44.3 million from our asset acquisition of CompressorWorks, Inc., acquired in April 2012.  Excluding the incremental sales from the acquisition, Temperature Control’s net sales decreased $9.2 million compared to 2011.  The year-over-year decline in net sales, excluding acquisitions, results primarily from the loss of sales from a major customer that began purchasing certain air conditioning parts direct from China.

Gross Margins.  Gross margins, as a percentage of consolidated net sales, increased by 1.2 percentage points to 27.4% in 2012 from 26.2% in 2011.  Gross margins at Engine Management increased 2.6 percentage points from 25.6% to 28.2% while gross margins at Temperature Control decreased 1.7 percentage points from 23.5% to 21.8%.  The gross margin percentage improvement in Engine Management compared to the prior year was primarily the result of improved global sourcing, manufacturing efficiencies including the increase in manufacturing at our lower cost facilities, and the change in process related to certain incremental customer costs resulting in the recording of these costs as selling expenses rather than as sales deductions.  The gross margin percentage decline in Temperature Control compared to the prior year was primarily the result of lower manufacturing cost absorption, product mix and the impact of the mark-up of inventory to fair value from the CompressorWorks, Inc. acquisition.

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Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general, and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) increased by $23.7 million to $187.5 million or 19.8% of consolidated net sales in 2012, as compared to $163.8 million or 18.7% of consolidated net sales in 2011.  The increase in SG&A expenses is principally due to $13.9 million of incremental expenses from our acquisitions of the Engine Controls business of BLD Products, Ltd., Forecast Trading Corporation and assets of CompressorWorks, Inc., including amortization of intangible assets acquired, $5.3 million of higher expenses related to the sale of receivables, and $5.4 million of incremental year-over-year postretirement plan costs, including the impact of a $3.6 million curtailment gain related to changes made to our domestic and Canadian postretirement plans and the amortization of gains of $1.8 million from plan amendments included in SG&A expenses in 2011.

Restructuring and Integration Expenses.  Restructuring and integration expenses increased slightly to $1.4 million in 2012 compared to $1.3 million in 2011.  Components of our restructuring and integration accruals, by segment, were as follows (in thousands):

	Engine Management			Temperature Control			Other			Total
Exit activity liability at December 31, 2011	$	2,629		$	419		$	513		$	3,561
Restructuring and integration costs:
Amounts provided for during 2012		1,413			24			—			1,437
Non-cash usage, including asset write-downs		(63	)		—			—			(63	)
Cash payments		(776	)		(240	)		(140	)		(1,156	)
Exit activity liability at December 31, 2012	$	3,203		$	203		$	373		$	3,779

Other Income, Net.  Other income, net was $0.7 million in 2012 compared to $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.  During 2012 and 2011, we recognized $1 million of deferred gain related to the sale-leaseback of our Long Island City, New York facility.  In addition, in 2012 we recorded a $0.2 million gain on the sale of land located in the U.K. and incurred an additional $0.5 million loss on the disposal of certain machinery and equipment compared to 2011.

Operating Income.  Operating income was $71.4 million in 2012, compared to $64.9 million in 2011.  The higher year-over-year consolidated net sales and higher gross margins as a percentage of consolidated net sales were offset by higher SG&A expenses which were principally the result of the incremental expenses from our acquisitions of the Engine Controls business of BLD Products, Ltd., Forecast Trading Corporation and assets of CompressorWorks, Inc., including amortization of intangible assets acquired, higher expenses related to the sale of receivables, and the impact of incremental year-over-year postretirement plan costs, including the impact of a $3.6 million curtailment gain related to changes made to our domestic and Canadian postretirement plans and the amortization of gains from plan amendments included in SG&A expenses in 2011.

Other Non-Operating Income (Expense), Net.  Other non-operating expense, net was $0.7 million in 2012 compared to other non-operating income, net of $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.  Other non-operating expense, net in 2012 includes a fair market value adjustment for the option provided to the buyers of our European business in November 2009 to purchase 20% of our SMP Poland subsidiary.  Other operating income, net in 2011 includes a pre-tax gain of $2.5 million related to the sale of our 50% equity ownership investment in a joint venture located in Europe.

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Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $1 million to $2.8 million in 2012 compared to interest expense of $3.8 million in 2011 as average interest rates declined year-over-year.  The year-over-year decline in interest rates reflects the impact of the lower interest rates in our September 2011 amendment to our revolving credit facility and the April 2011 maturity of the $12.3 million principal amount of the 15% convertible subordinated debentures.

Income Tax Provision.  The income tax provision for 2012 was $25 million at an effective tax rate of 36.8%, compared to $0.1 million in 2011.  The effective tax rate in 2012 was favorably impacted by $0.8 million related to certain foreign tax and research and development credits, and production deductions which were finalized during the year.

In December 2011, we realized a one-time non-cash benefit of $21.5 million in our tax provision related to a reduction of a significant portion of our deferred tax valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.  In assessing the ability to recognize our deferred tax assets, we reviewed all positive and negative evidence and considered historical book and taxable income, the scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and projected future book and taxable income.  Based upon this detailed assessment, we determined that it was more likely than not that a significant portion of our net U.S. deferred tax assets, for which a valuation allowance had been previously recorded, would be realized and as such, reversed $21.5 million of the valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.  In addition, the income tax provision in 2011 was favorably impacted by the reversal of previously established reserves of $0.5 million related to certain business combinations and foreign transfer pricing as a result of the expiration of the statue of limitations for the 2007 and prior tax years.  For further information, see Note 15 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements.

Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Tax Benefit.  Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, reflects adjustments made to our indemnity liability in line with information contained in actuarial studies obtained in August 2012 and 2011 and other information available and considered by us, and legal expenses incurred associated with our asbestos-related liability.  We recorded a loss of $1.6 million and $1.9 million, both net of tax, from discontinued operation for 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The loss for 2012 and 2011 reflects a $0.4 million and $1.3 million pre-tax adjustment, respectively, to increase our indemnity liability in line with the August 2012 and 2011 actuarial studies, as well as legal fees incurred.  As discussed more fully in Note 18 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements, we are responsible for certain future liabilities relating to alleged exposure to asbestos containing products.

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Comparison of Fiscal Years 2011 and 2010

Sales.  Consolidated net sales for 2011 were $874.6 million, an increase of $63.7 million, or 7.9%, compared to $810.9 million in the same period of 2010.  Consolidated net sales increased primarily due to higher traditional and retail market sales in both our Engine Management and Temperature Control segments.  Revenues remained strong as our customers had increased purchases to meet demand as consumers had continued to maintain their existing vehicles for a longer period of time.

The following table summarizes net sales and gross margins by segment for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively:

Year Ended December 31,	Engine Management			Temperature Control			Other			Total
2011
Net sales	$	628,673		$	233,723		$	12,229		$	874,625
Gross margins		160,930			54,848			13,369			229,147
Gross margin percentage		25.6	%		23.5	%		—	%		26.2	%
2010
Net sales	$	577,333		$	222,086		$	11,491		$	810,910
Gross margins		144,090			51,293			12,223			207,606
Gross margin percentage		25.0	%		23.1	%		—	%		25.6	%

Engine Management’s net sales increased $51.3 million, or 8.9%, to $628.7 million for 2011.  Engine Management’s revenue growth was driven by overall strong demand for our products across all market channels including inventory increases on the part of several customers as they returned to more normalized stocking levels, particularly in the retail channel.  In addition, incremental sales from our acquisitions of the Engine Controls business of BLD Products, Ltd. and Forecast Trading Corporation, which began shipping in May 2011 and November 2011, respectively, contributed $11.8 million in incremental sales in our traditional market.

Temperature Control’s net sales increased $11.6 million, or 5.2%, to $233.7 million for 2011.  The increase in sales was primarily from traditional and retail channels due to warm weather trends.

Gross Margins.  Gross margins, as a percentage of consolidated net sales, increased by 0.6 percentage points to 26.2% in 2011 from 25.6% in 2010.  The increase resulted from a 0.6 percentage point increase in Engine Management margins and a 0.4 percentage point increase in Temperature Control margins.  The increase in the Engine Management margins was the result of higher sales volumes and improving fixed overhead absorption resulting from increased production.  Temperature Control’s gross margin increase resulted primarily from incremental new sales, a higher mix of compressor production volumes at our low cost manufacturing facility in Reynosa, Mexico and lower procurement costs.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general, and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) increased by $4.4 million to $163.8 million or 18.7% of consolidated net sales in 2011, as compared to $159.4 million or 19.7% of consolidated net sales in 2010.  The increase in SG&A expenses was due primarily to sales volume related increases to selling, marketing and distribution expenses and a $2 million increase in expenses related to the sale of receivables, partially offset by a $3.6 million curtailment gain related to changes made to our domestic and Canadian postretirement plans.

Restructuring and Integration Expenses.  Restructuring and integration expenses decreased to $1.3 million in 2011 compared to $3.5 million in 2010.  The 2011 expense related primarily to employee severance and integration costs related to the acquisition of the Engine Controls business of BLD Products, Ltd. and integration expenses related to our continued movement of operations to our facilities in Mexico.  The 2010 expense related primarily to severance and lease termination costs incurred in connection with the announced closures of our Corona, California and Hong Kong, China manufacturing facilities and a charge related to the closure of our Long Island City, New York manufacturing facility.

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Components of our restructuring and integration accruals, by segment, were as follows (in thousands):

	Engine Management			Temperature Control			Other			Total
Exit activity liability at December 31, 2010	$	6,550		$	1,190		$	915		$	8,655
Restructuring and integration costs:
Amounts provided for during 2011		1,102			242			—			1,344
Non-cash usage, including asset write-downs		(736	)		—			—			(736	)
Cash payments		(4,287	)		(1,013	)		(402	)		(5,702	)
Exit activity liability at December 31, 2011	$	2,629		$	419		$	513		$	3,561

Other Income (Expense), Net.  Other income, net was $0.9 million in 2011 compared to $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.  During 2011 and 2010, we recognized $1 million of deferred gain related to the sale-leaseback of our Long Island City, New York facility.  In addition, during 2010, other income, net included a $1.5 million gain on the sale of our Reno, Nevada distribution property, a $0.1 million gain on the sale of vacant land at one of our locations in the U.K. and a $0.5 million loss on the disposal of equipment.

Operating Income.  Operating income was $64.9 million in 2011, compared to $46.8 million in 2010.  The increase of $18.1 million was due primarily to stronger traditional and retail market sales within our Engine Management and Temperature Control segments, the increase in gross margins as a percentage of consolidated net sales, lower restructuring and integration expenses, and the $3.6 million curtailment gain recorded as a result of our postretirement plan amendments offset, in part, by sales volume related increases to selling, marketing, and distribution expenses.

Other Non-Operating Income, Net.  Other non-operating income, net was $3.4 million in 2011 compared to $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.  During 2011, we sold our 50% equity ownership investment in a joint venture located in Europe, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $2.5 million.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $3.3 million to $3.8 million in 2011 compared to interest expense of $7.1 million in 2010 as average borrowings and interest rates declined year-over-year.  This decrease included the impact of the April 2011 maturity of the $12.3 million principal amount of the 15% convertible subordinated debentures and the July 2010 prepayment of the remaining $5.1 million outstanding principal amount of the 15% unsecured promissory notes.

Income Tax Provision.  The income tax provision for 2011 was $0.1 million compared to $15.4 million in 2010.  In December 2011, we realized a one-time non-cash benefit of $21.5 million in our tax provision related to a reduction of a significant portion of our deferred tax valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.  In assessing the ability to recognize our deferred tax assets, we reviewed all positive and negative evidence and considered historical book and taxable income, the scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and projected future book and taxable income.  Based upon this detailed assessment, we determined that it is more likely than not that a significant portion of our net U.S. deferred tax assets, for which a valuation allowance had been previously recorded, would be realized and as such, reversed $21.5 million of the valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.  The remaining valuation allowance of $7.8 million as of December 31, 2011 was intended to provide for uncertainty regarding the ultimate realization of our state tax credit carryovers, U.S. capital loss carryforwards, U.S. foreign tax credit carryovers, and foreign net operating loss carryforwards.

In addition, the income tax provision in 2011 and 2010 was favorably impacted by the reversal of previously established reserves of $0.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively, related to certain business combinations and foreign transfer pricing as a result of the expiration of the statue of limitations for the 2007 and prior tax years.  For further information, see Note 15 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements.

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Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Tax Benefit.  Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, reflects adjustments made to our indemnity liability in line with information contained in actuarial studies obtained in August 2011 and 2010 and other information available and considered by us, and legal expenses incurred associated with our asbestos-related liability.  We recorded a loss of $1.9 million and $2.7 million, both net of tax, from discontinued operation for 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The loss for 2011 and 2010 reflects a $1.3 million and $1.8 million pre-tax adjustment, respectively, to increase our indemnity liability in line with the August 2011 and 2010 actuarial studies, as well as legal fees incurred.  As discussed more fully in Note 18 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements, we are responsible for certain future liabilities relating to alleged exposure to asbestos containing products.

Restructuring and Integration Costs

The aggregated liabilities included in “sundry payables and accrued expenses” and “other accrued liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheet relating to the restructuring and integration activities as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, consisted of the following (in thousands):

	Workforce Reduction			Other Exit Costs			Total
Exit activity liability at December 31, 2010	$	6,220		$	2,435		$	8,655
Restructuring and integration costs:
Amounts provided for during 2011		430			914			1,344
Non-cash usage, including asset write-downs		—			(736	)		(736	)
Cash payments		(4,743	)		(959	)		(5,702	)
Exit activity liability at December 31, 2011	$	1,907		$	1,654		$	3,561
Amounts provided for during 2012		1,210			227			1,437
Non-cash usage, including asset write-downs		—			(63	)		(63	)
Cash payments		(891	)		(265	)		(1,156	)
Exit activity liability at December 31, 2012	$	2,226		$	1,553		$	3,779

Liabilities associated with the remaining restructuring and integration costs as of December 31, 2012 relate primarily to employee severance and other retiree benefit enhancements to be paid through 2016 and environmental clean-up costs at our Long Island City, New York location in connection with the closure of our manufacturing operations at the site.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Operating Activities.  During 2012, cash provided by operations was $93.6 million, compared to cash provided by operations of $75.3 million in 2011.  The year-over-year increase of $18.3 million in cash provided by operations is primarily the result of enhanced working capital management which resulted in a decrease in accounts receivable balances, and higher year-over-year accounts payable, sundry payables and accrued expense balances.

During 2011, cash provided by operations was $75.3 million, compared to cash provided by operations of $28.1 million in 2010.  The $47.2 million increase in operating cash flow was primarily the result of the increase in net earnings reflecting higher sales volumes, the year-over-year change in inventory levels and the increased impact of our factoring program on our accounts receivable.

Investing Activities.  Cash used in investing activities was $49.9 million in 2012, compared to cash used in investing activities of $75.9 million in 2011.  Investing activities in 2012 included a cash payment of $38.6 million related to the asset acquisition of CompressorWorks, Inc.

Cash used in investing activities in 2011 included cash payments of $27 million and $44 million related to the acquisitions of the Engine Controls business of BLD Products, Ltd. and Forecast Trading Corporation, respectively, cash receipts of $1.3 million related to the note issued in connection with the sale of our European distribution business in 2009, and cash receipts of $3 million and $1.3 million related to the sale of our 50% equity ownership investment in a joint venture in Europe and the note issued in connection with the divestiture in 2008 of certain of our joint venture equity ownerships, respectively.  Capital expenditures in 2012 were $11.8 million compared to $11 million in the comparable period last year.

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Cash used in investing activities was $75.9 million in 2011, compared to cash used in investing activities of $7.9 million in 2010.  Cash used in investing activities in 2010 included cash receipts of $2.4 million related to the note issued in connection with the divestiture of certain of our joint venture equity ownerships and cash proceeds of $2.6 million from the sale of our Wilson, North Carolina building, our Reno, Nevada building, and the sale of vacant land at one of our locations in the U.K.  In addition, investing activities in 2010 included a $2 million payment related to the acquisition of certain product lines by our Temperature Control Segment.  Capital expenditures in 2011 were $11 million compared to $10.8 million in the comparable period of the last year.

Financing Activities.  Cash used in financing activities was $42.8 million in 2012, compared to cash provided by financing activities of $0.6 million in 2011 and cash used in financing activities of $19.4 million in 2010.  The excess cash provided by operations over cash used in investing activities in 2012 was used to pay down borrowings under our revolving credit facility and to purchase $5 million of our common stock.

During 2011, cash provided by additional borrowings along with cash provided by operating activities was used to finance our acquisitions of the Engine Controls business of BLD Products, Ltd. and Forecast Trading Corporation, finance our capital expenditures, repurchase $12.3 million principal amount of our 15% convertible subordinated debentures and purchase $4.1 million of our common stock pursuant to our $5 million stock repurchase program.  In addition, during 2011 we received $2.6 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

Cash used in financing activities was $19.4 million in 2010.  Despite an increase in working capital resulting from the increase in sales volumes and inventory build-up, total debt was reduced in 2010 by $10.8 million from $76.4 million in 2009 to $65.6 million at December 31, 2010.

Dividends of $8.2 million, $6.4 million and $4.5 million were paid in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Liquidity

Our primary cash requirements include working capital, capital expenditures, regular quarterly dividends and principal and interest payments on indebtedness.  Our primary sources of funds are ongoing net cash flows from operating activities and availability under our secured revolving credit facility (as detailed below).

In November 2010, we entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation, as agent, and a syndicate of lenders for a secured revolving credit facility.  This restated credit agreement replaces our prior credit facility with General Electric Capital Corporation.  The restated credit agreement (as amended in September 2011) provides for a line of credit of up to $200 million (inclusive of the Canadian revolving credit facility described below) and expires in March 2015.  Direct borrowings under the restated credit agreement bear interest at the LIBOR rate plus the applicable margin (as defined), or floating at the index rate plus the applicable margin, at our option. The interest rate may vary depending upon our borrowing availability. The restated credit agreement is guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries and secured by certain of our assets.

In September 2011, we amended our restated credit agreement (1) to extend the maturity date of our credit facility to March 2015; (2) to reduce the margin added to the LIBOR rate to 1.75% - 2.25%; (3) to reduce the margin added to the index rate to 0.75% - 1.25%; and (4) to provide us with greater flexibility regarding permitted acquisitions and stock repurchases.

Borrowings under the restated credit agreement are collateralized by substantially all of our assets, including accounts receivable, inventory and fixed assets, and those of certain of our subsidiaries. After taking into account outstanding borrowings under the restated credit agreement, there was an additional $111.9 million available for us to borrow pursuant to the formula at December 31, 2012.  Outstanding borrowings under the restated credit agreement (inclusive of the Canadian revolving credit facility described below), which are classified as current liabilities, were $40.4 million and $73 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  At December 31, 2012, the weighted average interest rate on our restated credit agreement was 2.7%, which consisted of $25 million in direct borrowings at 2% and an index loan of $15.4 million at 4%.  At December 31, 2011, the weighted average interest rate on our restated credit agreement was 2%, which consisted of $73 million in direct borrowings.  There were no index loans outstanding at December 31, 2011.  During 2012 and 2011, our average daily index loan balance was $6.1 million and $5.7 million, respectively.

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At any time that our average borrowing availability over the previous thirty days is less than $30 million or if our borrowing availability is $20 million or less, and until such time that we have maintained an average borrowing availability of $30 million or greater for a continuous period of ninety days, the terms of our restated credit agreement provide for, among other provisions, financial covenants requiring us, on a consolidated basis, (1) to maintain specified levels of fixed charge coverage at the end of each fiscal quarter (rolling twelve months), and (2) to limit capital expenditure levels. As of December 31, 2012, we were not subject to these covenants.  Availability under our restated credit agreement is based on a formula of eligible accounts receivable, eligible inventory and eligible fixed assets.  Our restated credit agreement also permits dividends and distributions by us provided specific conditions are met.

In May 2010, we amended our Canadian Credit Agreement with GE Canada Finance Holding Company, for itself and as agent for the lenders.  The amended Canadian Credit Agreement provided for the conversion of the then existing $10 million line of credit into a revolving credit facility.  The Canadian $10 million line of credit is part of the $200 million available for borrowing under our restated credit agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation.

In November 2010 and September 2011, we further amended our Canadian Credit Agreement to extend the maturity date of the agreement to March 2015 and modify certain provisions, including interest rates, to parallel the revolving credit provisions of the restated credit agreement (described above).  The amended credit agreement is guaranteed and secured by us and certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries.  Direct borrowings under the amended credit agreement bear interest at the same rate as our restated credit agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation.  As of December 31, 2012, we have no outstanding borrowings under the Canadian Credit Agreement.

As of December 31, 2012, our capital lease obligations related to certain equipment for use in our operations totaled $0.2 million.  Assets held under capitalized leases are included in property, plant and equipment and depreciated over the lives of the respective leases or over their economic useful lives, whichever is less.

In order to reduce our accounts receivable balances and improve our cash flow, we sell undivided interests in certain of our receivables to financial institutions.  We entered these agreements at our discretion when we determined that the cost of factoring was less than the cost of servicing our receivables with existing debt.  Under the terms of the agreements, we retain no rights or interest, have no obligations with respect to the sold receivables, and do not service the receivables after the sale.  As such, these transactions are being accounted for as a sale.

Pursuant to these agreements, we sold $663.7 million and $566.2 million of receivables for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  A charge in the amount of $13.7 million, $8.4 million and $6.4 million related to the sale of receivables is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  If we do not enter into these arrangements or if any of the financial institutions with which we enter into these arrangements were to experience financial difficulties or otherwise terminate these arrangements, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected by delays or failures to collect future trade accounts receivable.

In August 2011, our Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to $5 million of our common stock under a stock repurchase program.  Under this program, during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we repurchased 68,250 shares and 322,250 shares, respectively, of our common stock at a total cost of $0.9 million and $4.1 million, respectively.  No stock repurchases remain available under the 2011 program as the entire $5 million was utilized.

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In May 2012, our Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to an additional $5 million of our common stock under a stock repurchase program.  Under this program, during the year ended December 31, 2012 we repurchased 312,527 shares of our common stock at a total cost of $4.1 million, leaving approximately $0.9 million available for future stock repurchases under the program.  Restrictive covenants under our revolving credit facility prohibited any such further purchases in 2012.

We anticipate that our present sources of funds, including funds from operations and additional borrowings, will continue to be adequate to meet our financing needs over the next twelve months.  We continue to evaluate alternative sources to further improve the liquidity of our business.  The timing, terms, size and pricing of any alternative sources of financing will depend on investor interest and market conditions, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain any such financing.  In addition, we have a substantial amount of indebtedness which could, among other things, increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, make it more difficult to satisfy our obligations, limit our ability to pay future dividends, limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate, and require that a portion of our cash flow from operations be used for the payment of interest on our indebtedness instead of for funding working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or for other corporate purposes.  If we default on any of our indebtedness, or breach any financial covenant in our revolving credit facility, our business could be adversely affected.

The following table summarizes our contractual commitments as of December 31, 2012 and expiration dates of commitments through 2022:

(In thousands)	2013		2014		2015		2016		2017			2018- 2022	Total
Lease obligations	$	8,419	$	7,001	$	5,122	$	4,455	$	2,483	$	2,762	$	30,242
Postretirement and pension benefits		1,980		1,187		6,909		1,268		62		198		11,604
Severance payments related to restructuring and integration		1,414		474		204		82		52		—		2,226
Total commitments	$	11,813	$	8,662	$	12,235	$	5,805	$	2,597	$	2,960	$	44,072

Indebtedness under our revolving credit facilities of $40.4 million as of December 31, 2012 is not included in the table above as it is reported as a current liability in our consolidated balance sheets.

Critical Accounting Policies

We have identified the policies below as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations is discussed throughout “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note 1 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements. You should be aware that preparation of our consolidated annual and quarterly financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. We can give no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates.  Although we do not believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimate or in the assumptions that we use in calculating the estimate, unforeseen changes in the industry, or business could materially impact the estimate and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Revenue Recognition. We derive our revenue primarily from sales of replacement parts for motor vehicles from both our Engine Management and Temperature Control Segments.  We recognize revenues when products are shipped and title has been transferred to a customer, the sales price is fixed and determinable, and collection is reasonably assured.  For some of our sales of remanufactured products, we also charge our customers a deposit for the return of a used core component which we can use in our future remanufacturing activities.  Such deposit is not recognized as revenue but rather carried as a core liability.  The liability is extinguished when a core is actually returned to us.  We estimate and record provisions for cash discounts, quantity rebates, sales returns and warranties in the period the sale is recorded, based upon our prior experience and current trends.  As described below, significant management judgments and estimates must be made and used in estimating sales returns and allowances relating to revenue recognized in any accounting period.

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Inventory Valuation.  Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out basis.  Where appropriate, standard cost systems are utilized for purposes of determining cost; the standards are adjusted as necessary to ensure they approximate actual costs.  Estimates of lower of cost or market value of inventory are determined at the reporting unit level and are based upon current economic conditions, historical sales quantities and patterns and, in some cases, the specific risk of loss on specifically identified inventories.

We also evaluate inventories on a regular basis to identify inventory on hand that may be obsolete or in excess of current and future projected market demand.  For inventory deemed to be obsolete, we provide a reserve on the full value of the inventory. Inventory that is in excess of current and projected use is reduced by an allowance to a level that approximates our estimate of future demand.  Future projected demand requires management judgment and is based upon (a) our review of historical trends and (b) our estimate of projected customer specific buying patterns and trends in the industry and markets in which we do business.  Using rolling twelve month historical information, we estimate future demand on a continuous basis.  As such, the historical volatility of such estimates has been minimal.

We utilize cores (used parts) in our remanufacturing processes for air conditioning compressors.  The production of air conditioning compressors involves the rebuilding of used cores, which we acquire either in outright purchases from used parts brokers or from returns pursuant to an exchange program with customers.  Under such exchange programs, we reduce our inventory, through a charge to cost of sales, when we sell a finished good compressor, and put back to inventory the used core exchanged at standard cost through a credit to cost of sales when it is actually received from the customer.

Sales Returns and Other Allowances and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We must make estimates of potential future product returns related to current period product revenue.  We analyze historical returns, current economic trends, and changes in customer demand when evaluating the adequacy of the sales returns and other allowances.  Significant judgments and estimates must be made and used in connection with establishing the sales returns and other allowances in any accounting period.  At December 31, 2012, the allowance for sales returns was $29 million.  Similarly, we must make estimates of the uncollectability of our accounts receivables. We specifically analyze accounts receivable and analyze historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in our customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts.  At December 31, 2012, the allowance for doubtful accounts and for discounts was $6.1 million.

New Customer Acquisition Costs.  New customer acquisition costs refer to arrangements pursuant to which we incur change-over costs to induce a new customer to switch from a competitor’s brand.  In addition, change-over costs include the costs related to removing the new customer’s inventory and replacing it with Standard Motor Products inventory commonly referred to as a stocklift.  New customer acquisition costs are recorded as a reduction to revenue when incurred.

Accounting for Income Taxes.  As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate.  This process involves estimating our actual current tax expense together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes.  These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheet.  We must then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income, and to the extent we believe that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be recovered, we must establish a valuation allowance.  To the extent we establish a valuation allowance or increase or decrease this allowance in a period, we must include an expense or recovery, respectively, within the tax provision in the statement of operations.

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We maintain valuation allowances when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred asset will not be realized.  In determining whether a valuation allowance is warranted, we evaluate factors such as prior earnings history, expected future earnings, carryback and carryforward periods and tax strategies. We consider all positive and negative evidence to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to realize the deferred tax asset.  We also consider cumulative losses in recent years as well as the impact of one-time events in assessing our pre-tax earnings.  Assumptions regarding future taxable income require significant judgment. Our assumptions are consistent with estimates and plans used to manage our business.  In the event that actual results differ from these estimates, or we adjust these estimates in future periods for current trends or expected changes in our estimating assumptions, we may need to modify the level of valuation allowance which could materially impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In December 2011, we realized a non-recurring non-cash benefit of $21.5 million in our tax provision related to a reduction of a significant portion of our deferred tax valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.  In assessing the ability to recognize our deferred tax assets, we reviewed all positive and negative evidence and considered historical book and taxable income, the scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and projected future book and taxable income.  Based upon this detailed assessment, we determined that it is more likely than not that a significant portion of our net U.S. deferred tax assets, for which a valuation allowance had been previously recorded, will be realized and, as such, reversed $21.5 million of the valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.  The valuation allowance of $7.2 million as of December 31, 2012 is intended to provide for uncertainty regarding the ultimate realization of our state tax credit carryovers, U.S. capital loss carryforwards, U.S. foreign tax credit carryovers, and foreign net operating loss carryforwards.  Based on these considerations, we believe it is more likely than not that we will realize the benefit of the net deferred tax asset of $44.3 million as of December 31, 2012, which is net of the remaining valuation allowance.

In accordance with generally accepted accounting practices, we recognize in our financial statements only those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not-recognition threshold. We establish tax reserves for uncertain tax positions that do not meet this threshold. Interest and penalties associated with income tax matters are included in the provision for income taxes in our consolidated statement of operations.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets, Intangible Assets and Goodwill.  At acquisition, we estimate and record the fair value of purchased intangible assets, which primarily consists of customer relationships, trademarks and trade names, patents and non-compete agreements.  The fair values of these intangible assets are estimated based on our assessment.  Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combinations.  Goodwill and certain other intangible assets having indefinite lives are not amortized to earnings, but instead are subject to periodic testing for impairment.  Intangible assets determined to have definite lives are amortized over their remaining useful lives.

We assess the impairment of long-lived and identifiable intangibles assets and goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.  With respect to goodwill, we test for impairment of goodwill of a reporting unit on an annual basis or in interim periods if an event occurs or circumstances change that may indicate the fair value of a reporting unit is below its carrying amount.  Factors we consider important, which could trigger an impairment review, include the following: (a) significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; (b) significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business; and (c) significant negative industry or economic trends. We review the fair values of each of our reporting units using the discounted cash flows method and market multiples.

Goodwill is tested for impairment using a two-step approach.  When performing our evaluation, if we conclude qualitatively that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, than the two-step impairment test is not required.  If we are unable to reach this conclusion, then we would perform the two-step impairment test.  Initially, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared to its carrying amount.  To the extent the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit; we are required to perform a second step, as this is an indication that the reporting unit goodwill may be impaired.  In this step, we compare the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets (recognized and unrecognized) and liabilities of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation. The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill.

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Intangible and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events such as product discontinuance, plant closures, product dispositions or other changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. In addition, identifiable intangible assets having indefinite lives are reviewed for impairment on an annual basis.  In reviewing for impairment, we compare the carrying value of such assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. When the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than their carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the difference between the assets fair value and their carrying value.

There are inherent assumptions and estimates used in developing future cash flows requiring our judgment in applying these assumptions and estimates to the analysis of identifiable intangibles and long-lived asset impairment including projecting revenues, interest rates, tax rates and the cost of capital.  Many of the factors used in assessing fair value are outside our control and it is reasonably likely that assumptions and estimates will change in future periods.  These changes can result in future impairments.  In the event our planning assumptions were modified resulting in impairment to our assets, we would be required to include an expense in our statement of operations, which could materially impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Retirement and Postretirement Medical Benefits.  Each year, we calculate the costs of providing retiree benefits under the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 712, Nonretirement Postemployment Benefits, and FASB ASC 715, Retirement Benefits.  The determination of defined benefit pension and postretirement plan obligations and their associated costs requires the use of actuarial computations to estimate participant plan benefits the employees will be entitled to.  The key assumptions used in making these calculations are the eligibility criteria of participants and the discount rate used to value the future obligation.  The discount rate reflects the yields available on high-quality, fixed-rate debt securities.

Share-Based Compensation.  The provisions of FASB ASC 718, Stock Compensation, requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values on the grant date using an option-pricing model.  The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.  Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant based on historical trends in order to estimate the amount of share-based awards that will ultimately vest.  We monitor actual forfeitures for any subsequent adjustment to forfeiture rates to reflect actual forfeitures.

Environmental Reserves.  We are subject to various U.S. Federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations and are involved in certain environmental remediation efforts. We estimate and accrue our liabilities resulting from such matters based upon a variety of factors including the assessments of environmental engineers and consultants who provide estimates of potential liabilities and remediation costs. Such estimates are not discounted to reflect the time value of money due to the uncertainty in estimating the timing of the expenditures, which may extend over several years.  Potential recoveries from insurers or other third parties of environmental remediation liabilities are recognized independently from the recorded liability, and any asset related to the recovery will be recognized only when the realization of the claim for recovery is deemed probable.

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Asbestos Litigation. We are responsible for certain future liabilities relating to alleged exposure to asbestos-containing products. In accordance with our accounting policy, our most recent actuarial study as of August 31, 2012 estimated an undiscounted liability for settlement payments, excluding legal costs and any potential recovery from insurance carriers, ranging from $27.1 million to $41.5 million for the period through 2058. As a result, in September 2012 an incremental $0.4 million provision in our discontinued operation was added to the asbestos accrual increasing the reserve to approximately $27.1 million as of that date. Based on the information contained in the actuarial study and all other available information considered by us, we concluded that no amount within the range of settlement payments was more likely than any other and, therefore, recorded the low end of the range as the liability associated with future settlement payments through 2058 in our consolidated financial statements.  In addition, according to the updated study, legal costs, which are expensed as incurred and reported in earnings (loss) from discontinued operation, are estimated to range from $32.3 million to $57 million during the same period.  We will continue to perform an annual actuarial analysis during the third quarter of each year for the foreseeable future.  Based on this analysis and all other available information, we will continue to reassess the recorded liability and, if deemed necessary, record an adjustment to the reserve, which will be reflected as a loss or gain from discontinued operation.  The aforementioned estimated settlement payments and legal costs do not reflect any limited coverage that we may obtain pursuant to agreements with insurance carriers for certain asbestos-related claims.

Other Loss Reserves. We have other loss exposures, for such matters as product liability and litigation. Establishing loss reserves for these matters requires the use of estimates and judgment of risk exposure and ultimate liability. We estimate losses using consistent and appropriate methods; however, changes to our assumptions could materially affect our recorded liabilities.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Presentation of Comprehensive Income

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”), which amended the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 220, Comprehensive Income.  The amendment eliminates the option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity.  In accordance with the amendment an entity has the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income in one continuous statement or in two separate, but consecutive, statements.  Additionally, reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income will be presented on the face of the financial statements.  The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011, which for us was January 1, 2012 with full retrospective application required.  As a result of the adoption of this standard, we have eliminated the presentation of other comprehensive income in our consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity and have instead presented other comprehensive income in a new statement, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, which immediately follows our consolidated statements of operations.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU 2011-05 (“ASU 2011-12”), which indefinitely defers the requirement in FASB ASU 2011-05 to present reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income on the face of the financial statements. During the deferral period, entities will still need to comply with the existing requirements for the presentation of reclassification adjustments. The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011, which for us was January 1, 2012 with full retrospective application required.  The adoption of this standard did not impact the manner in which we present reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2013-02”), which amends the provisions of FASB ASC 220, Comprehensive Income.  The amendments in this update supercede and replace the presentation requirements for reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income in FASB ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12.  The amendment requires an entity to present information about significant items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component either (1) on the face of the statement where net income is presented or (2) as a separate disclosure in the notes to the financial statements.  The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012, which for us is January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods.  We do not anticipate that the adoption of FASB ASU 2013-02 will have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

42

Goodwill Impairment Testing

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment (“ASU 2011-08”), that amended the provisions of FASB ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”).  FASB ASU 2011-08 permits an entity to make a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount before applying the two-step goodwill impairment test.  If an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it would not be required to perform the two-step impairment test for that reporting unit.  The new standard is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, which for us was January 1, 2012.  We considered this new standard when conducting our annual impairment test of goodwill.

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Impairment Testing

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment (“ASU 2012-02”), which amended the provisions of FASB ASC 350.  FASB ASU 2012-02 permits an entity to make a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount before applying the two-step impairment test.  If an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, it would not be required to perform the two-step impairment test for that indefinite-lived intangible asset.  The new standard is effective for annual and interim indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment tests performed in fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, which for us is January 1, 2013.  Early adoption is permitted.  We will consider this new standard when conducting our annual impairment test of indefinite-lived intangible assets.

Balance Sheet Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (“ASU 2011-11”).  The update requires an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position.  The amendment will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods.  We do not anticipate that the adoption of FASB ASU 2011-11 will have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

43

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk, primarily related to foreign currency exchange and interest rates. These exposures are actively monitored by management. Our exposure to foreign exchange rate risk is due to certain costs, revenues and borrowings being denominated in currencies other than one of our subsidiary’s functional currency. Similarly, we are exposed to market risk as the result of changes in interest rates which may affect the cost of our financing. It is our policy and practice to use derivative financial instruments only to the extent necessary to manage exposures. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Exchange Rate Risk

We have exchange rate exposure primarily with respect to the Canadian dollar, the Euro, the Polish zloty, the Mexican Peso and the Hong Kong dollar.  As of December 31, 2012, our monetary assets and liabilities which are subject to this exposure are immaterial, therefore, the potential immediate loss to us that would result from a hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates would not be expected to have a material impact on our earnings or cash flows.  This sensitivity analysis assumes an unfavorable 10% fluctuation in the exchange rates affecting the foreign currencies in which monetary assets and liabilities are denominated and does not take into account the offsetting effect of such a change on our foreign-currency denominated revenues.

Interest Rate Risk

We manage our exposure to interest rate risk through the proportion of fixed rate debt and variable rate debt in our debt portfolio. To manage a portion of our exposure to interest rate changes, we have in the past entered into interest rate swap agreements.

At December 31, 2012, we had approximately $40.6 million in loans and financing outstanding, of which approximately $0.2 million bear interest at fixed interest rates and approximately $40.4 million bear interest at variable rates of interest.  We invest our excess cash in highly liquid short-term investments. Our percentage of variable rate debt to total debt was 99.5% and 99.6% at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Depending upon the level of borrowings under our revolving credit facility and our excess cash, the effect of a hypothetical, instantaneous and unfavorable change of 100 basis points in the interest rate may have an approximate $0.5 million negative impact on our earnings or cash flows.

44

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

	Page No.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting	46
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm—Internal Control Over Financial Reporting	47
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm—Consolidated Financial Statements	48
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010	49
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010	50
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011	51
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010	52
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010	53
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	54

45

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL

OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

To the Stockholders of

Standard Motor Products, Inc. and Subsidiaries:

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act). Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Because of these inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation, and may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

We assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment using those criteria, we concluded that, as of December 31, 2012, our internal control over financial reporting is effective.

Our independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, has audited our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 and has also audited the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012.  KPMG’s report appears on the following pages of this “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

46

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM—

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER REPORTING

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Standard Motor Products, Inc. and Subsidiaries

We have audited Standard Motor Products, Inc. and subsidiaries’ (the “Company”) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Standard Motor Products, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Standard Motor Products, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012, and our report dated March 8, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and the related consolidated financial statement schedule.

/s/ KPMG LLP

New York, New York

March 8, 2013

47

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM—

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Standard Motor Products, Inc. and Subsidiaries

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Standard Motor Products, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012.  In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the consolidated financial statement Schedule II, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012. These consolidatedfinancial statements and the accompanying consolidated financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidatedfinancial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidatedfinancial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Standard Motor Products, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related consolidated financial statement schedule for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012, when considered in relation to the basic consolidatedfinancial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”), and our report dated March 8, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ KPMG LLP

New York, New York

March 8, 2013

48

STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
	(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
Net sales	$	948,916		$	874,625		$	810,910
Cost of sales		689,247			645,478			603,304
Gross profit		259,669			229,147			207,606
Selling, general and administrative expenses		187,495			163,845			159,433
Restructuring and integration expenses		1,437			1,344			3,502
Other income, net		694			941			2,122
Operating income		71,431			64,899			46,793
Other non-operating income (expense), net		(696	)		3,370			425
Interest expense		2,788			3,821			7,127
Earnings from continuing operations before taxes		67,947			64,448			40,091
Provision for income taxes		24,978			121			15,391
Earnings from continuing operations		42,969			64,327			24,700
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit of $1,077, $1,284 and $1,826		(1,616	)		(1,926	)		(2,740	)
Net earnings	$	41,353		$	62,401		$	21,960
Net earnings per common share – Basic:
Earnings from continuing operations	$	1.88		$	2.82		$	1.10
Discontinued operations		(0.07	)		(0.08	)		(0.13	)
Net earnings per common share – Basic	$	1.81		$	2.74		$	0.97
Net earnings per common share – Diluted:
Earnings from continuing operations	$	1.86		$	2.78		$	1.09
Discontinued operations		(0.07	)		(0.08	)		(0.12	)
Net earnings per common share – Diluted	$	1.79		$	2.70		$	0.97
Dividends declared per share	$	0.36		$	0.28		$	0.20
Average number of common shares		22,812,077			22,794,606			22,556,858
Average number of common shares and dilutive common shares		23,050,340			23,228,345			22,634,062

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

49

STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
	(In thousands)
Net earnings	$	41,353		$	62,401		$	21,960
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments		1,585			(1,512	)		775
Pension and postretirement plans:
Amortization of:
Prior service benefit		(4,784	)		(6,402	)		(8,920	)
Unrecognized loss		3,096			2,376			1,360
Plan amendment adjustment		—			14,415			—
Curtailment		—			(3,647	)		—
Unrecognized amounts		33			20			(1,757	)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes		14			(7	)		15
Income tax related to pension and postretirement plans		636			(2,660	)		3,768
Pension and postretirement plans, net of tax		(1,005	)		4,095			(5,534	)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax		580			2,583			(4,759	)
Comprehensive income	$	41,933		$	64,984		$	17,201

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

50

STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

	December 31,
	2012			2011
	(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	13,074		$	10,871
Accounts receivable, less allowances for discounts and doubtful accounts of $6,124 and $6,709 in 2012 and 2011, respectively		98,565			104,115
Inventories, net		267,468			248,097
Deferred income taxes		33,258			32,199
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		6,188			5,705
Total current assets		418,553			400,987
Property, plant and equipment, net		64,422			64,039
Goodwill		35,827			26,124
Other intangibles, net		36,546			31,718
Deferred incomes taxes		11,085			16,937
Other assets		10,161			10,917
Total assets	$	576,594		$	550,722
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Notes payable	$	40,453		$	73,000
Current portion of long-term debt		120			109
Accounts payable		62,283			50,880
Sundry payables and accrued expenses		41,723			33,409
Accrued customer returns		29,033			25,074
Accrued rebates		27,349			22,373
Payroll and commissions		21,211			24,036
Total current liabilities		222,172			228,881
Long-term debt		75			190
Other accrued liabilities		21,650			23,557
Accrued asbestos liabilities		25,110			26,141
Total liabilities		269,007			278,769
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Common Stock - par value $2.00 per share:
Authorized 30,000,000 shares, issued 23,936,036 shares in 2012 and 2011		47,872			47,872
Capital in excess of par value		82,348			79,789
Retained earnings		186,693			153,555
Accumulated other comprehensive income		3,879			3,299
Treasury stock - at cost (1,117,104 shares and 1,116,155 shares in 2012 and 2011, respectively)		(13,205	)		(12,562	)
Total stockholders’ equity		307,587			271,953
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	576,594		$	550,722

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

51

STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
	(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net earnings	$	41,353		$	62,401		$	21,960
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		16,466			14,145			13,574
Increase (decrease) to allowance for doubtful accounts		(728	)		(484	)		502
Increase to inventory reserves		4,921			4,504			7,403
Loss from sale of European distribution business		—			—			79
Amortization of deferred gain on sale of buildings		(1,048	)		(1,048	)		(1,048	)
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment		(241	)		(35	)		(1,153	)
Equity income from and gain on the sale of joint ventures		—			(2,826	)		(97	)
Employee Stock Ownership Plan allocation		3,865			2,514			1,633
Stock-based compensation		2,358			2,025			1,494
Decrease in deferred income taxes		5,462			11,971			8,541
Decrease in unrecognized tax benefit		—			(454	)		(1,084	)
Decrease in tax valuation allowance		(669	)		(21,625	)		(353	)
Loss on discontinued operations, net of tax		1,616			1,926			2,740
Change in assets and liabilities:
Decrease in accounts receivable		15,393			9,595			19,336
Decrease (increase) in inventories		(1,556	)		2,500			(47,952	)
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets		(659	)		748			(702	)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable		3,287			(3,105	)		(1,542	)
Increase in sundry payables and accrued expenses		6,837			4,026			7,975
Net changes in other assets and liabilities		(3,097	)		(11,471	)		(3,228	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		93,560			75,307			28,078
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment		19			45			11
Net cash received from the sale of land and buildings		474			—			2,559
Divestiture of European distribution business		—			1,317			—
Divestiture of joint ventures		—			4,317			2,372
Capital expenditures		(11,811	)		(11,037	)		(10,806	)
Acquisitions of businesses and assets, net of cash acquired		(38,594	)		(70,532	)		(2,024	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(49,912	)		(75,890	)		(7,888	)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net borrowings under (repayments of) line-of-credit agreements		(32,547	)		20,113			(5,543	)
Purchase of treasury stock		(4,999	)		(4,136	)		—
Principal payments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations		(105	)		(12,410	)		(5,421	)
Increase (decrease) in overdraft balances		2,387			645			(2,920	)
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options		349			2,563			52
Excess tax benefits related to the exercise of employee stock grants		343			501			97
Adjustment to costs related to issuance of common stock		—			—			36
Payments of debt issuance costs		—			(329	)		(1,206	)
Dividends paid		(8,215	)		(6,381	)		(4,508	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		(42,787	)		566			(19,413	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash		1,342			(1,247	)		740
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		2,203			(1,264	)		1,517
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS at beginning of year		10,871			12,135			10,618
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS at end of year	$	13,074		$	10,871		$	12,135
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the year for:
Interest	$	1,636		$	2,775		$	5,387
Income taxes	$	16,087		$	12,354		$	2,173

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

52

STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

	Common Stock		Capital in  Excess of Par Value			Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income			Treasury Stock			Total
(In thousands)
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2009	$	47,872	$	77,238		$	80,083		$	5,475		$	(16,790	)	$	193,878
Net earnings		—		—			21,960			—			—			21,960
Other comprehensive income		—		—			—			(4,759	)		—			(4,759	)
Cash dividends paid ($0.20 per share)		—		—			(4,508	)		—			—			(4,508	)
Adjustment to costs related to issuance of common stock		—		36			—			—			—			36
Stock-based compensation and related tax benefits		—		440			—			—			1,149			1,589
Stock options exercised and related tax benefits		—		6			—			—			48			54
Employee Stock Ownership Plan		—		(249	)		—			—			1,882			1,633
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2010		47,872		77,471			97,535			716			(13,711	)		209,883
Net earnings		—		—			62,401			—			—			62,401
Other comprehensive income		—		—			—			2,583			—			2,583
Cash dividends paid ($0.28 per share)		—		—			(6,381	)		—			—			(6,381	)
Purchase of treasury stock		—		—			—			—			(4,136	)		(4,136	)
Stock-based compensation and related tax benefits		—		1,136			—			—			1,056			2,192
Stock options exercised and related tax benefits		—		634			—			—			2,263			2,897
Employee Stock Ownership Plan		—		548			—			—			1,966			2,514
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2011		47,872		79,789			153,555			3,299			(12,562	)		271,953
Net earnings		—		—			41,353			—			—			41,353
Other comprehensive income		—		—			—			580			—			580
Cash dividends paid ($0.36 per share)		—		—			(8,215	)		—			—			(8,215	)
Purchase of treasury stock		—		—			—			—			(4,999	)		(4,999	)
Stock-based compensation and related tax benefits		—		584			—			—			2,010			2,594
Stock options exercised and related tax benefits		—		136			—			—			320			456
Employee Stock Ownership Plan		—		1,839			—			—			2,026			3,865
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2012	$	47,872	$	82,348		$	186,693		$	3,879		$	(13,205	)	$	307,587

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

Standard Motor Products, Inc. (referred to hereinafter in these notes to the consolidated financial statements as “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) is engaged in the manufacture and distribution of replacement parts for motor vehicles in the automotive aftermarket industry with an increasing focus on the original equipment service market. The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and all domestic and international companies in which we have more than a 50% equity ownership. Our investments in unconsolidated affiliates are accounted for on the equity method, as we do not have a controlling financial interest.  All significant inter-company items have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

In conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, we have made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these consolidated financial statements. Some of the more significant estimates include allowances for doubtful accounts, cash discounts, valuation of inventory, valuation of long-lived assets, goodwill and other intangible assets, depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets, product liability exposures, pensions and other postretirement benefits, asbestos, environmental and litigation matters, valuation of deferred tax assets, share based compensation and sales returns and other allowances.  We can give no assurances that actual results will not differ from those estimates.  Although we do not believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimate or in the assumptions that we use in calculating the estimate, unforeseen changes in the industry, or business could materially impact the estimate and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Reclassification

Certain prior period amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes have been reclassified to conform to the 2012 presentation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Cash Discounts

We do not generally require collateral for our trade accounts receivable.  Accounts receivable have been reduced by an allowance for amounts that may become uncollectible in the future.  These allowances are established based on a combination of write-off history, aging analysis, and specific account evaluations.   When a receivable balance is known to be uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts.  Cash discounts are provided based on an overall average experience rate applied to qualifying accounts receivable balances.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined by means of the first-in, first-out method) or market.  Where appropriate, standard cost systems are utilized for purposes of determining cost; the standards are adjusted as necessary to ensure they approximate actual costs. Estimates of lower of cost or market are determined at the reporting unit level and are based upon current economic conditions, historical sales quantities and patterns and, in some cases, the specific risk of loss on specifically identified inventories.

We also evaluate inventories on a regular basis to identify inventory on hand that may be obsolete or in excess of current and future projected market demand. For inventory deemed to be obsolete, we provide a reserve on the full value of the inventory.  Inventory that is in excess of current and projected use is reduced by an allowance to a level that approximates our estimate of future demand.  Future projected demand requires management judgment and is based upon (a) our review of historical trends and (b) our estimate of projected customer specific buying patterns and trends in the industry and markets in which we do business.  Using rolling twelve month historical information, we estimate future demand on a continuous basis.  As such, the historical volatility of such estimates has been minimal.  We provided for an inventory reserve of $41.9 million and $39.5 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

We use cores (used parts) in our remanufacturing processes for air conditioning compressors. The production of air conditioning compressors involves the rebuilding of used cores, which we acquire either in outright purchases from used parts brokers, or from returns pursuant to an exchange program with customers.  Under such exchange programs, we reduce our inventory, through a charge to cost of sales, when we sell a finished good compressor, and put back to inventory the used core exchanged at standard cost through a credit to cost of sales when it is actually received from the customer.

Property, Plant and Equipment

These assets are recorded at historical cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method of depreciation over the estimated useful lives as follows:

	Estimated Life
Buildings	25 to 33-1/2 years
Building improvements	10 to 25 years
Machinery and equipment	7 to 12 years
Tools, dies and auxiliary equipment	3 to 8 years
Furniture and fixtures	3 to 12 years

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life or the term of the lease.  Costs related to maintenance and repairs which do not prolong the assets useful lives are expensed as incurred.  We assess our property, plant and equipment to be held and used for impairment when indicators are present that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets, Intangible Assets and Goodwill

At acquisition, we estimate and record the fair value of purchased intangible assets, which primarily consists of customer relationships, trademarks and trade names, patents and non-compete agreements.  The fair values of these intangible assets are estimated based on our assessment.  Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combinations.  Goodwill and certain other intangible assets having indefinite lives are not amortized to earnings, but instead are subject to periodic testing for impairment.  Intangible assets determined to have definite lives are amortized over their remaining useful lives.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

We assess the impairment of long-lived and identifiable intangibles assets and goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.  With respect to goodwill, we test for impairment of goodwill of a reporting unit on an annual basis or in interim periods if an event occurs or circumstances change that may indicate the fair value of a reporting unit is below its carrying amount.  Factors we consider important, which could trigger an impairment review, include the following: (a) significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; (b) significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business; and (c) significant negative industry or economic trends. We review the fair values of each of our reporting units using the discounted cash flows method and market multiples.

Goodwill is tested for impairment using a two-step approach.  When performing our evaluation, if we conclude qualitatively that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, than the two-step impairment test is not required.  If we are unable to reach this conclusion, then we would perform the two-step impairment test.  Initially, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared to its carrying amount.  To the extent the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit; we are required to perform a second step, as this is an indication that the reporting unit goodwill may be impaired.  In this step, we compare the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets (recognized and unrecognized) and liabilities of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation. The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill.

Intangible and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events such as product discontinuance, plant closures, product dispositions or other changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  In addition, identifiable intangible assets having indefinite lives are reviewed for impairment on an annual basis.  In reviewing for impairment, we compare the carrying value of such assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. When the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than their carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the difference between the assets fair value and their carrying value.

There are inherent assumptions and estimates used in developing future cash flows requiring our judgment in applying these assumptions and estimates to the analysis of identifiable intangibles and long-lived asset impairment including projecting revenues, interest rates, tax rates and the cost of capital.  Many of the factors used in assessing fair value are outside our control and it is reasonably likely that assumptions and estimates will change in future periods.  These changes can result in future impairments.  In the event our planning assumptions were modified resulting in impairment to our assets, we would be required to include an expense in our statement of operations, which could materially impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

New Customer Acquisition Costs

New customer acquisition costs refer to arrangements pursuant to which we incur change-over costs to induce a new customer to switch from a competitor’s brand. In addition, change-over costs include the costs related to removing the new customer’s inventory and replacing it with our inventory commonly referred to as a stocklift. New customer acquisition costs are recorded as a reduction to revenue when incurred.

Foreign Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities of our foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates.  Income statement accounts are translated using the average exchange rates prevailing during the year.  The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and remains there until the underlying foreign operation is liquidated or substantially disposed of.  Foreign currency transaction gains or losses are recorded in the statement of operations under the caption “other non-operating income, net.”

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Revenue Recognition

We derive our revenue primarily from sales of replacement parts for motor vehicles from both our Engine Management and Temperature Control Segments.  We recognize revenues when products are shipped and title has been transferred to a customer, the sales price is fixed and determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. For some of our sales of remanufactured products, we also charge our customers a deposit for the return of a used core component which we can use in our future remanufacturing activities.  Such deposit is not recognized as revenue but rather carried as a core liability. The liability is extinguished when a core is actually returned to us. We estimate and record provisions for cash discounts, quantity rebates, sales returns and warranties in the period the sale is recorded, based upon our prior experience and current trends.  Significant management judgments and estimates must be made and used in estimating sales returns and allowances relating to revenue recognized in any accounting period.

Selling, General and Administration Expenses

Selling, general and administration expenses includes shipping costs and advertising, which are expensed as incurred. Shipping and handling charges, as well as freight to customers, are included in distribution expenses as part of selling, general and administration expenses.

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs represent costs incurred in conjunction with our debt financing activities and are capitalized in other assets and amortized over the life of the related financing arrangements.  If the debt is retired early, the related unamortized deferred financing costs are written off in the period the debt is retired and are recorded in the statement of operations under the caption other non-operating income, net.

Retirement and Post-Retirement Medical Benefits

The determination of defined benefit pension and postretirement plan obligations and their associated expenses requires the use of actuarial valuations to estimate participant plan benefits employees earn while working as well as the present value of those benefits.  Inherent in these valuations are financial assumptions including discount rates at which liabilities can be settled, rates of increase of health care costs as well as employee demographic assumptions such as retirement patterns, mortality and turnover.  Management reviews these assumptions annually with its actuarial advisors.  The actuarial assumptions used may differ materially from actual results due to changing market and economic conditions, higher or lower turnover rates or longer or shorter life spans of participants.  Benefits are determined primarily based upon employees’ length of service.  We recognize the underfunded or overfunded status of a defined benefit pension and postretirement plan as an asset or liability and recognize changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur through accumulated other comprehensive income, which is a component of stockholders’ equity.

Share-Based Compensation

We measure and recognize compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values on the grant date.  The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods in our consolidated statements of operations.  Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant based on historical trends in order to estimate the amount of share-based awards that will ultimately vest.  We monitor actual forfeitures for any subsequent adjustment to forfeiture rates.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Accounting for Income Taxes

Income taxes are calculated using the asset and liability method.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, as measured by the current enacted tax rates.

We maintain valuation allowances when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred asset will not be realized.  The valuation allowance is intended in part to provide for the uncertainty regarding the ultimate utilization of our U.S. capital loss carryforwards, U.S. foreign tax credit carryovers, and foreign net operating loss carry forwards.  In determining whether a valuation allowance is warranted, we consider all positive and negative evidence and all sources of taxable income such as prior earnings history, expected future earnings, carryback and carryforward periods and tax strategies to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to realize the deferred tax asset.  The assessment of the adequacy of our valuation allowance is based on our estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction in which we operate and the period over which our deferred tax assets will be recoverable.  In the event that actual results differ from these estimates, or we adjust these estimates in future periods for current trends or expected changes in our estimating assumptions, we may need to modify the level of valuation allowance which could materially impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In December 2011, we realized a non-recurring non-cash benefit of $21.5 million in our tax provision related to a reduction of a significant portion of our deferred tax valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.  In assessing the ability to recognize our deferred tax assets, we reviewed all positive and negative evidence and considered historical book and taxable income, the scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and projected future book and taxable income.  Based upon this detailed assessment, we determined that it is more likely than not that a significant portion of our net U.S. deferred tax assets, for which a valuation allowance had been previously recorded, will be realized and, as such, reversed $21.5 million of the valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.

The valuation allowance of $7.2 million as of December 31, 2012 is intended to provide for uncertainty regarding the ultimate realization of our state tax credit carryovers, U.S. capital loss carryforwards, U.S. foreign tax credit carryovers, and foreign net operating loss carryforwards.  Based on these considerations, we believe it is more likely than not that we will realize the benefit of the net deferred tax asset of $44.3 million as of December 31, 2012, which is net of the remaining valuation allowance.

Tax benefits are recognized for an uncertain tax position when, in management's judgment, it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority.  For a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the tax benefit is measured as the largest amount that is judged to have a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority.  The liability associated with unrecognized tax benefits is adjusted periodically due to changing circumstances and when new information becomes available.  Such adjustments are recognized entirely in the period in which they are identified. The effective tax rate includes the net impact of changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and subsequent adjustments as considered appropriate by management.  While it is often difficult to predict the final outcome or the timing of resolution of any particular tax matter, we believe our liability for unrecognized tax benefits is adequate. Interest and penalties recognized on the liability for unrecognized tax benefits is recorded as income tax expense.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Net Earnings per Common Share

We present two calculations of earnings per common share. “Basic” earnings per common share equals net income divided by weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. “Diluted” earnings per common share equals net income divided by the sum of weighted average common shares outstanding during the period plus potentially dilutive common shares. Potentially dilutive common shares that are anti-dilutive are excluded from net earnings per common share. The following is a reconciliation of the shares used in calculating basic and dilutive net earnings per common share.

	2012		2011		2010
	(In thousands)
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic		22,812		22,795		22,557
Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions:
Dilutive effect of restricted stock and performance shares		231		197		77
Dilutive effect of stock options		7		2		—
Dilutive effect of convertible debentures		—		234		—
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Diluted		23,050		23,228		22,634

The average shares listed below were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented or because they were excluded under the treasury method.

	2012		2011		2010
	(In thousands)
Stock options and restricted shares		222		214		449
15% Convertible debentures		—		—		820

Environmental Reserves

We are subject to various U.S. Federal and state and local environmental laws and regulations and are involved in certain environmental remediation efforts. We estimate and accrue our liabilities resulting from such matters based upon a variety of factors including the assessments of environmental engineers and consultants who provide estimates of potential liabilities and remediation costs. Such estimates are not discounted to reflect the time value of money due to the uncertainty in estimating the timing of the expenditures, which may extend over several years.  Potential recoveries from insurers or other third parties of environmental remediation liabilities are recognized independently from the recorded liability, and any asset related to the recovery will be recognized only when the realization of the claim for recovery is deemed probable.

Asbestos Litigation

In evaluating our potential asbestos-related liability, we use an actuarial study that is prepared by a leading actuarial firm with expertise in assessing asbestos-related liabilities.  We evaluate the estimate of the range of undiscounted liability to determine which amount to accrue.  If there is no amount within the range of settlement payments that is more likely than any other, we record the low end of the range as the liability associated with future settlement payments.  Legal costs are expensed as incurred.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Loss Contingencies

When it is probable that a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, we establish a reserve based on management’s judgment as to the likelihood of a range of amounts needed to pay damages in the future for events that have already occurred.  We maintain an ongoing monitoring and identification process to assess how the activities are progressing against the accrued estimated costs.  Adjustments to the liabilities are recorded in the statement of operations in the period when additional information becomes available that affects our estimate of costs or payments to be made.

Product Warranty

We establish a provision for estimated expenses related to product warranties at the time products are sold.  These estimates are established using historical information on the nature, frequency and average cost of claims.  Revision to the reserves for estimated product warranties is made when necessary, based upon changes in these factors.  We regularly study trends of such claims.

Trade Receivables

In compliance with accounting standards, sales of accounts receivable are reflected as a reduction of accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheet at the time of sale and any related expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash investments and accounts receivable. We place our cash investments with high quality financial institutions and limit the amount of credit exposure to any one institution. Although we are directly affected by developments in the vehicle parts industry, management does not believe significant credit risk exists.

With respect to accounts receivable, such receivables are primarily from warehouse distributors and major retailers in the automotive aftermarket industry located in the U.S. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial conditions.  Our five largest individual customers, including members of a marketing group, accounted for approximately 64% of our consolidated net sales in 2012, 62% of our consolidated net sales in 2011, and 60% of our consolidated net sales in 2010.  During 2012, O’Reilly Automotive, Inc., NAPA Auto Parts, and Advance Auto Parts, Inc. accounted for 19%, 18% and 15% of our consolidated net sales, respectively. Net sales from each of the customers were reported in both our Engine Management and Temperature Control segments.  The loss of one or more of these customers or, a significant reduction in purchases of our products from any one of them, could have a materially adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Substantially all of the cash and cash equivalents, including foreign cash balances, at December 31, 2012 and 2011 were uninsured.  Foreign cash balances at December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $12.9 million and $8.6 million, respectively.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Presentation of Comprehensive Income

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”), which amended the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 220, Comprehensive Income.  The amendment eliminates the option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity.  In accordance with the amendment an entity has the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income in one continuous statement or in two separate, but consecutive, statements.  Additionally, reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income will be presented on the face of the financial statements.  The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011, which for us was January 1, 2012 with full retrospective application required.  As a result of the adoption of this standard, we have eliminated the presentation of other comprehensive income in our consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity and have instead presented other comprehensive income in a new statement, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, which immediately follows our consolidated statements of operations.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU 2011-05 (“ASU 2011-12”), which indefinitely defers the requirement in FASB ASU 2011-05 to present reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income on the face of the financial statements. During the deferral period, entities will still need to comply with the existing requirements for the presentation of reclassification adjustments. The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011, which for us was January 1, 2012 with full retrospective application required.  The adoption of this standard did not impact the manner in which we present reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2013-02”), which amends the provisions of FASB ASC 220, Comprehensive Income.  The amendments in this update supercede and replace the presentation requirements for reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income in FASB ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12.  The amendment requires an entity to present information about significant items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component either (1) on the face of the statement where net income is presented or (2) as a separate disclosure in the notes to the financial statements.  The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012, which for us is January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods.  We do not anticipate that the adoption of FASB ASU 2013-02 will have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Goodwill Impairment Testing

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment (“ASU 2011-08”), that amended the provisions of FASB ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”).  FASB ASU 2011-08 permits an entity to make a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount before applying the two-step goodwill impairment test.  If an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it would not be required to perform the two-step impairment test for that reporting unit.  The new standard is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, which for us was January 1, 2012.  We considered this new standard when conducting our annual impairment test of goodwill.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Impairment Testing

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment (“ASU 2012-02”), which amended the provisions of FASB ASC 350.  FASB ASU 2012-02 permits an entity to make a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount before applying the two-step impairment test.  If an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, it would not be required to perform the two-step impairment test for that indefinite-lived intangible asset.  The new standard is effective for annual and interim indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment tests performed in fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, which for us is January 1, 2013.  Early adoption is permitted.  We will consider this new standard when conducting our annual impairment test of indefinite-lived intangible assets.

Balance Sheet Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (“ASU 2011-11”).  The update requires an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position.  The amendment will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods.  We do not anticipate that the adoption of FASB ASU 2011-11 will have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

2.   Business Acquisitions

2012 Business Acquisitions

In April 2012, we acquired substantially all of the assets of CompressorWorks, Inc. for $38.6 million, which consisted of a purchase price of $37.4 million and a $1.2 million working capital adjustment.  The acquisition was paid for in cash funded by our revolving credit facility.  CompressorWorks, Inc. has manufacturing and distribution facilities in Dallas, Texas, and distributes a range of temperature control products including new compressors, fan clutches, and other A/C system and engine cooling products.  Revenues from the acquired business were approximately $60 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The allocation of purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed is based upon their fair values.  The following table presents the allocation of purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):

Purchase price:				$	38,594
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Receivables	$	9,114
Inventory		22,736
Other current assets		60
Property, plant and equipment, net		1,427
Intangible assets		8,870
Goodwill		9,703
Current liabilities		(13,316	)
Net assets acquired				$	38,594

Intangible assets acquired of $8.9 million consists of customer relationships of $8 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 7 years; trademarks and trade names of $0.5 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 3 years; non-compete agreements of $0.2 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 3 years; and leaseholds of $0.2 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 2.3 years.  Goodwill of $9.7 million was allocated to the Temperature Control Segment and is deductible for income tax purposes.  The goodwill reflects relationships, business specific knowledge and the replacement cost of an assembled workforce associated with personal reputations, as well as the value of expected synergies.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Revenues included in our consolidated statements of operations for the CompressorWorks, Inc. acquisition were $44.3 million from the date of acquisition through December 31, 2012.

2011 Business Acquisitions

In April 2011, we acquired the Engine Controls business of BLD Products, Ltd., a subsidiary of Qualitor Inc., for $27 million in cash funded by our revolving line of credit.  As part of the acquisition, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of BLD’s Engine Controls business in Holland, Michigan, and acquired 100% of the equity of Novo Products Inc. located in Ocala, Florida.  The acquired business is a manufacturer of a range of products including fuel pressure regulators, air by-pass valves, idle air control valves, and PCV valves.  Revenues generated from the acquired business were approximately $18 million for the year-ended December 31, 2010, of which approximately 40% of the volume was sold to us.

In October 2011, we acquired all of the capital stock of Forecast Trading Corporation for $44.3 million in cash funded by our revolving credit facility.  Forecast has distribution facilities in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida and distributes a range of engine management products including ignition coils, ignition modules, switches and sensors, and filters.  Revenues generated from the acquired business were approximately $28 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.

The following table presents the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their fair values (in thousands):

	BLD Products, Ltd.					Forecast Trading Corporation
Purchase price:				$	26,984				$	44,250
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Receivables	$	1,944				$	6,300
Inventory		3,826					10,120
Other current assets (1)		3					700
Property, plant and equipment, net		1,965					3,840
Other assets		—					10
Intangible assets		7,200					15,300
Goodwill		12,867					11,820
Current liabilities		(821	)				(3,840	)
Net assets acquired				$	26,984				$	44,250

(1)   The other current assets balance for Forecast Trading Corporation includes $0.7 million of cash acquired.

Intangible assets acquired in the BLD Products, Ltd. acquisition of $7.2 million consists of customer relationships that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 10 years.  Intangible assets acquired in the Forecast Trading Corporation acquisition of $15.3 million consists of customer relationships of $13.8 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of 7-10 years; trademarks and trade names of $0.8 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 10 years; and non-compete agreements of $0.7 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5 years.  Goodwill related to the BLD Products, Ltd. and Forecast Trading Corporation acquisitions of $12.9 million and $11.8 million, respectively, was allocated to the Engine Management Segment and is deductible for income tax purposes.  The goodwill reflects relationships, business specific knowledge and the replacement cost of an assembled workforce associated with personal reputations, as well as the value of expected synergies.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Aggregated revenues included in our consolidated statement of operations for the BLD Products, Ltd. and Forecast Trading Corporation acquisitions were $33.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 and $11.8 million from the date of acquisition through December 31, 2011.

Pro Forma Information (Unaudited)

The following table summarizes certain supplemental pro forma financial information which was prepared as if (i) the acquisitions of the Engine Control business of BLD Products, Ltd., acquired in April 2011, and Forecast Trading Corporation, acquired in October 2011, had occurred as of January 1, 2010 and (ii) the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of CompressorWorks, Inc., acquired in April 2012, had occurred as of January 1, 2011.  The unaudited pro forma financial information was prepared for comparative purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisitions been made at that time or of results which may occur in the future.  Supplemental unaudited pro forma financial information for the acquisitions is as follows (in thousands):

	December 31, 2012				December 31, 2011
	Reported		Pro Forma		Reported		Pro Forma
Revenues	$	948,916	$	968,658	$	874,625	$	963,751
Net earnings		41,353		43,262		62,401		64,331

3.   Restructuring and Integration Costs

The aggregated liabilities included in “sundry payables and accrued expenses” and “other accrued liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheet relating to the restructuring and integration activities as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, consisted of the following (in thousands):

	Workforce Reduction			Other Exit Costs			Total
Exit activity liability at December 31, 2010	$	6,220		$	2,435		$	8,655
Restructuring and integration costs:
Amounts provided for during 2011		430			914			1,344
Non-cash usage, including asset write-downs		—			(736	)		(736	)
Cash payments		(4,743	)		(959	)		(5,702	)
Exit activity liability at December 31, 2011	$	1,907		$	1,654		$	3,561
Restructuring and integration costs:
Amounts provided for during 2012		1,210			227			1,437
Non-cash usage, including asset write-downs		—			(63	)		(63	)
Cash payments		(891	)		(265	)		(1,156	)
Exit activity liability at December 31, 2012	$	2,226		$	1,553		$	3,779

Liabilities associated with the remaining restructuring and integration costs as of December 31, 2012 relate primarily to employee severance and other retiree benefit enhancements to be paid through 2016 and environmental clean-up costs at our Long Island City, New York location in connection with the closure of our manufacturing operations at the site.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

4.   Sale of Receivables

From time to time, we sell undivided interests in certain of our receivables to financial institutions.  We enter these agreements at our discretion when we determine that the cost of factoring is less than the cost of servicing our receivables with existing debt.  Under the terms of the agreements, we retain no rights or interest, have no obligations with respect to the sold receivables, and do not service the receivables after the sale.  As such, these transactions are being accounted for as a sale.

Pursuant to these agreements, we sold $663.7 million and $566.2 million of receivables for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  A charge in the amount of $13.7 million, $8.4 million and $6.4 million related to the sale of receivables is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  If we do not enter into these arrangements or if any of the financial institutions with which we enter into these arrangements were to experience financial difficulties or otherwise terminate these arrangements, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected by delays or failures to collect future trade accounts receivable.

5.   Inventories

	December 31,
	2012		2011
	(In thousands)
Finished goods, net	$	178,158	$	165,503
Work-in-process, net		8,135		5,144
Raw materials, net		81,175		77,450
Total inventories, net	$	267,468	$	248,097

6.   Property, Plant and Equipment

	December 31,
	2012		2011
	(In thousands)
Land, buildings and improvements	$	44,750	$	44,255
Machinery and equipment		128,453		125,654
Tools, dies and auxiliary equipment		33,501		31,958
Furniture and fixtures		23,266		22,091
Leasehold improvements		6,397		5,504
Construction-in-progress		5,583		5,952
Total property, plant and equipment		241,950		235,414
Less accumulated depreciation		177,528		171,375
Total property, plant and equipment, net	$	64,422	$	64,039

Depreciation expense was $11.2 million in 2012 and $11.3 million in each of 2011 and 2010.

7.   Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

We assess the impairment of long-lived and identifiable intangibles assets and goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.  With respect to goodwill, we test for impairment of goodwill of a reporting unit on an annual basis or in interim periods if an event occurs or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount.  We completed our annual impairment test of goodwill as of December 31, 2012.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Goodwill is tested for impairment using a two-step approach.  When performing our evaluation, if we conclude qualitatively that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then the two-step impairment test is not required.  If we are unable to reach this conclusion, then we would perform the two-step impairment test.  We have decided to perform the two-step impairment test for goodwill at both the Engine Management and Temperature Control reporting units at December 31, 2012.  The first step of the impairment analysis consists of a comparison of the fair value of the reporting units with their respective carrying amounts, including goodwill.  If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying amount of the reporting unit, step two of the impairment analysis is not required.  The fair values of the Engine Management and Temperature Control reporting units were determined based upon the Income Approach, which estimates the fair value based on future discounted cash flows, and the Market Approach, which estimates the fair value based on market prices of comparable companies.  We base our fair value estimates on projected financial information which we believe to be reasonable.  We also considered our total market capitalization as of December 31, 2012.  Our December 31, 2012 annual goodwill impairment analysis did not result in an impairment charge as it was determined that the fair values of our Engine Management and Temperature Control reporting units were 70% and 60%, respectively, in excess of their carrying amounts.  While the fair values exceed the carrying amounts at the present time and we do not believe that impairments are probable, the performance of the business and brands require continued improvement in future periods to sustain their carrying values.

Changes in the carrying values of goodwill by operating segment during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

	Engine Management			Temperature Control		Total
Balance as of December 31, 2010
Goodwill	$	39,925		$	—	$	39,925
Accumulated impairment losses		(38,488	)		—		(38,488	)
	$	1,437		$	—	$	1,437
Activity in 2011
Acquisition of Engine Controls business of BLD Products, Ltd.	$	12,867		$	—	$	12,867
Acquisition of Forecast Trading Corporation		11,820			—		11,820
Balance as of December 31, 2011
Goodwill		64,612			—		64,612
Accumulated impairment losses		(38,488	)		—		(38,488	)
	$	26,124		$	—	$	26,124
Activity in 2012
Acquisition of CompressorWorks, Inc.	$	—		$	9,703	$	9,703
Balance as of December 31, 2012
Goodwill		64,612			9,703		74,315
Accumulated impairment losses		(38,488	)		—		(38,488	)
	$	26,124		$	9,703	$	35,827

In April 2011, we acquired the Engine Controls business of BLD Products, Ltd., for $27 million in cash.  The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the acquired net assets and, accordingly, $12.9 million was allocated to goodwill in our consolidated balance sheet.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

In October 2011, we acquired all of the capital stock of Forecast Trading Corporation for $44.3 million in cash.  The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the acquired net assets and, accordingly, $11.8 million was allocated to goodwill in our consolidated balance sheet.

In April 2012, we acquired substantially all of the assets of CompressorWorks, Inc. for $38.6 million, which consisted of a purchase price of $37.4 million and a $1.2 million working capital adjustment.  The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the acquired net assets and, accordingly, $9.7 million was allocated to goodwill in our consolidated balance sheet.

Acquired Intangible Assets

Acquired identifiable intangible assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 consist of:

	December 31,
	2012			2011
	(In thousands)
Customer relationships	$	40,100		$	32,100
Trademarks and trade names		6,800			6,300
Non-compete agreements		910			700
Patents and supply contracts		723			723
Leaseholds		160			—
Total acquired intangible assets		48,693			39,823
Less accumulated amortization (1)		(14,210	)		(9,467	)
Net acquired intangible assets	$	34,483		$	30,356

(1)   Applies to all intangible assets, except for the Dana acquisition related trademarks and trade names totaling $5.2 million, which have indefinite useful lives and, as such, are not being amortized.

In April 2011, we acquired the Engine Controls business of BLD Products, Ltd.  Intangible assets acquired in the acquisition consisted of $7.2 million of customer relationships.  It was determined that the customer relationships acquired have a finite life and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 10 years.

In October 2011, we acquired all of the capital stock of Forecast Trading Corporation.  Intangible assets acquired in the acquisition consisted of $13.8 million of customer relationships, $0.8 million of trademarks and trade names and $0.7 million of non-compete agreements.  It was determined that the customer relationships, trademarks and trade names, and non-compete agreements have finite lives and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of 7 to 10 years, 10 years and 5 years, respectively.

In April 2012, we acquired substantially all of the assets of CompressorWorks, Inc.  Intangible assets acquired of $8.9 million consists of customer relationships of $8 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 7 years; trademarks and trade names of $0.5 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 3 years; non-compete agreements of $0.2 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 3 years; and leaseholds of $0.2 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 2.3 years.

Total amortization expense for acquired intangible assets was $4.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, and $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.  Based on the current estimated useful lives assigned to our intangible assets, amortization expense is estimated to be $4.7 million for 2013, $4.1 million in 2014, $3.9 million in 2015 and $16.6 million in the aggregate for the years 2016 through 2028.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets include computer software.  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, these costs totaled $17.3 million and $16.1 million, respectively, and total accumulated computer software amortization was $15.2 million and $14.7 million, respectively.  Computer software is amortized over its estimated useful life of 3 to 10 years.  Amortization expense for computer software was $0.5 million, $0.7 million and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

8.   Other Assets

	December 31,
	2012		2011
	(In thousands)
Deferred financing costs, net	$	2,615	$	3,772
Other		7,546		7,145
Total other assets, net	$	10,161	$	10,917

Included in the above caption “Other” is $6.7 million and $5.9 million of assets held in a nonqualified defined contribution pension plan for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Joint Venture Operations

In December 2011, we sold our 50% equity ownership investment in a joint venture located in Europe for cash proceeds of $3 million.  The gain on the sale of our investment of $2.5 million is recorded in other non-operating income, net in our consolidated statements of operations.  Prior to the sale, our ownership interest in this joint venture was accounted for on the equity method.

The following is summarized selected financial information from this joint venture for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 through the date of its sale:

	Year Ended December 31,
	2011		2010
	(In thousands)
Net sales	$	4,230	$	3,427
Costs and expenses		3,507		2,990
Net earnings	$	723	$	437

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

9.   Credit Facilities and Long-Term Debt

Total debt outstanding is summarized as follows:

	December 31,
	2012		2011
	(In thousands)
Revolving credit facilities	$	40,453	$	73,000
Other		195		299
Total debt	$	40,648	$	73,299
Current maturities of long-term debt	$	40,573	$	73,109
Long-term debt		75		190
Total debt	$	40,648	$	73,299

Maturities of long-term debt are $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and $0.1 million for the period December 31, 2014 through 2015.

Deferred Financing Costs

We had deferred financing costs of $2.6 million and $3.8 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Deferred financing costs as of December 31, 2012 are related to our revolving credit facility. Scheduled amortization for future years, assuming no further prepayments of principal is as follows:

(In thousands)
2013	$	1,162
2014		1,162
2015		291
2016		—
2017 and beyond		—
Total amortization	$	2,615

Revolving Credit Facility

In November 2010, we entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation, as agent, and a syndicate of lenders for a secured revolving credit facility.  This restated credit agreement replaces our prior credit facility with General Electric Capital Corporation.  The restated credit agreement (as amended in September 2011) provides for a line of credit of up to $200 million (inclusive of the Canadian revolving credit facility described below) and expires in March 2015.  Direct borrowings under the restated credit agreement bear interest at the LIBOR rate plus the applicable margin (as defined), or floating at the index rate plus the applicable margin, at our option. The interest rate may vary depending upon our borrowing availability.  The restated credit agreement is guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries and secured by certain of our assets.

In September 2011, we amended our restated credit agreement (1) to extend the maturity date of our credit facility to March 2015; (2) to reduce the margin added to the LIBOR rate to 1.75% - 2.25%; (3) to reduce the margin added to the index rate to 0.75% - 1.25%; and (4) to provide us with greater flexibility regarding permitted acquisitions and stock repurchases.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Borrowings under the restated credit agreement are collateralized by substantially all of our assets, including accounts receivable, inventory and fixed assets, and those of certain of our subsidiaries. After taking into account outstanding borrowings under the restated credit agreement, there was an additional $111.9 million available for us to borrow pursuant to the formula at December 31, 2012.  Outstanding borrowings under the restated credit agreement (inclusive of the Canadian revolving credit facility described below), which are classified as current liabilities, were $40.4 million and $73 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  At December 31, 2012, the weighted average interest rate on our restated credit agreement was 2.7%, which consisted of $25 million in direct borrowings at 2% and an index loan of $15.4 million at 4%.  At December 31, 2011, the weighted average interest rate on our restated credit agreement was 2%, which consisted of $73 million in direct borrowings.  There were no index loans outstanding at December 31, 2011.  During 2012 and 2011, our average daily index loan balance was $6.1 million and $5.7 million, respectively.

At any time that our average borrowing availability over the previous thirty days is less than $30 million or if our borrowing availability is $20 million or less, and until such time that we have maintained an average borrowing availability of $30 million or greater for a continuous period of ninety days, the terms of our restated credit agreement provide for, among other provisions, financial covenants requiring us, on a consolidated basis, (1) to maintain specified levels of fixed charge coverage at the end of each fiscal quarter (rolling twelve months), and (2) to limit capital expenditure levels. As of December 31, 2012, we were not subject to these covenants.  Availability under our restated credit agreement is based on a formula of eligible accounts receivable, eligible inventory and eligible fixed assets.  Our restated credit agreement also permits dividends and distributions by us provided specific conditions are met.

Canadian Revolving Credit Facility

In May 2010, we amended our Canadian Credit Agreement with GE Canada Finance Holding Company, for itself and as agent for the lenders.  The amended Canadian Credit Agreement provided for the conversion of the then existing $10 million line of credit into a revolving credit facility.  The Canadian $10 million line of credit is part of the $200 million available for borrowing under our restated credit agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation.

In November 2010 and September 2011, we further amended our Canadian Credit Agreement to extend the maturity date of the agreement to March 2015 and modify certain provisions, including interest rates, to parallel the revolving credit provisions of the restated credit agreement (described above).  The amended credit agreement is guaranteed and secured by us and certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries.  Direct borrowings under the amended credit agreement bear interest at the same rate as our restated credit agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation.  As of December 31, 2012, we have no outstanding borrowings under the Canadian Credit Agreement.

Capital Leases

As of December 31, 2012, our capital lease obligations related to certain equipment for use in our operations totaled $0.2 million.  Assets held under capitalized leases are included in property, plant and equipment and depreciated over the lives of the respective leases or over their economic useful lives, whichever is less.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

10.   Stockholders’ Equity

We have authority to issue 500,000 shares of preferred stock, $20 par value, and our Board of Directors is vested with the authority to establish and designate any series of preferred, to fix the number of shares therein and the variations in relative rights as between each series.  In December 1995, our Board of Directors established a new series of preferred shares designated as Series A Participating Preferred Stock. The number of shares constituting the Series A Preferred Stock is 30,000.  The Series A Preferred Stock is designed to participate in dividends, ranks senior to our common stock as to dividends and liquidation rights and has voting rights.  Each share of the Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder to one thousand votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company.  No such shares were outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

In August 2011, our Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to $5 million of our common stock under a stock repurchase program.  Under this program, during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we repurchased 68,250 shares and 322,250 shares, respectively, of our common stock at a total cost of $0.9 million and $4.1 million, respectively.  No stock repurchases remain available under the 2011 program as the entire $5 million was utilized.

In May 2012, our Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to an additional $5 million of our common stock under a stock repurchase program.  Under this program, during the year ended December 31, 2012 we repurchased 312,527 shares of our common stock at a total cost of $4.1 million, leaving approximately $0.9 million available for future stock repurchases under the program.  Restrictive covenants under our revolving credit facility prohibited any such further purchases in 2012.

Accumulated other comprehensive income is comprised of the following:

	December 31,
	2012			2011
	(In thousands)
Foreign currency translation adjustments	$	4,663		$	3,078
Unrecognized postretirement benefit costs (credit)		(784	)		221
Total accumulated other comprehensive income	$	3,879		$	3,299

11.   Stock-Based Compensation Plans

Our stock-based compensation program is a broad-based program designed to attract and retain employees while also aligning employees’ interests with the interests of our shareholders.  In addition, members of our Board of Directors participate in our stock-based compensation program in connection with their service on our board.  During 2012, we had four active stock-based compensation plans.

We account for our stock-based compensation plans in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 718, Stock Compensation, which requires that a company measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award.  The service period is the period of time that the grantee must provide services to us before the stock-based compensation is fully vested.

Under the 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which terminates in May 2016, we are authorized to issue, among other things, stock options, shares of restricted and performance based stock to eligible employees and directors of up to 1,900,000 shares of common stock.  Stock options forfeited under the previous stock option plans and equity awards under the incentive plan are eligible to be granted again under the 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan with respect to stock options and equity awards so forfeited.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Stock-based compensation expense under our existing plans was $1,898,878 ($1,200,835, net of tax) or $0.05 per basic and diluted share, $1,634,903 ($1,013,640, net of tax) or $0.04 per basic and diluted share, and $1,108,267 ($683,000, net of tax) or $0.03 per basic and diluted share for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Stock Option Grants

Under the 2004 Omnibus Stock Option Plan, which terminates in May 2014, we were authorized to issue options to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock. The options become exercisable over a three to five year period and expire at the end of ten years following the date of grant. At December 31, 2012, there were options outstanding to purchase an aggregate of 21,750 shares of common stock.

Under the 1996 Independent Directors’ Stock Option Plan, which terminated in May 2006, we were authorized to issue options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock and under the 2004 Independent Directors’ Stock Option Plan, we were authorized to issue options to purchase an additional 50,000 shares of common stock. The options became exercisable one year after the date of grant and expired at the end of ten years following the date of grant.  At December 31, 2012, there were options outstanding to purchase an aggregate of 7,400 shares of common stock.

At December 31, 2012, under all of our stock option plans, there were outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 29,150 shares of common stock.  There were no options outstanding to purchase shares of common stock granted under the 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

The following is a summary of the changes in outstanding stock options for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

	Shares			Weighted  Average Exercise  Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual  Term (Years)
Outstanding at December 31, 2010		312,024		$	13.12		3.2
Expired		(49,324	)		15.74		—
Exercised		(201,800	)		12.70		—
Forfeited, other		(1,500	)		14.23		3.0
Outstanding at December 31, 2011		59,400			12.35		2.9
Expired		(2,000	)		14.43		—
Exercised		(28,250	)		12.36		—
Forfeited, other		—			—		—
Outstanding at December 31, 2012		29,150			12.20		1.9
Options exercisable at December 31, 2012		29,150		$	12.20		1.9

The aggregate intrinsic value of all outstanding stock options as of December 31, 2012 was $0.3 million.  All outstanding stock options as of December 31, 2012 are fully vested and exercisable.  The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $0.3 million and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  There were no stock options granted in 2012.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Restricted Stock and Performance Share Grants

As part of the 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan, we have issued shares of restricted and performance-based stock to eligible employees and directors.  Selected executives and other key personnel are granted performance awards whose vesting is contingent upon meeting various performance measures with a retention feature.  This component of compensation is designed to encourage the long-term retention of key executives and to tie executive compensation directly to Company performance and the long-term enhancement of shareholder value.  Performance-based shares are subject to a three year measuring period and the achievement of performance targets and, depending upon the achievement of such performance targets, they may become vested on the third anniversary of the date of grant.  Each period we evaluate the probability of achieving the applicable targets and we adjust our accrual accordingly.  Restricted shares granted to employees become fully vested upon the third anniversary of the date of grant; and for selected key executives certain additional restricted share grants vest 25% upon the attainment of age 60, 25% upon the attainment of age 63 and become fully vested upon the attainment of age 65.  Restricted shares granted to directors become fully vested upon the first anniversary of the date of grant.

Prior to the time a restricted share becomes fully vested or a performance share is issued, the awardees cannot transfer, pledge, hypothecate or encumber such shares.  Prior to the time a restricted share is fully vested, the awardees have all other rights of a stockholder, including the right to vote (but not receive dividends during the vesting period).  Prior to the time a performance share is issued, the awardees shall have no rights as a stockholder.  All shares and rights are subject to forfeiture if certain employment conditions are not met.

Under the 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan, 1,900,000 shares are authorized to be issued.  At December 31, 2012, under the plan, there were an aggregate of (a) 886,675 shares of restricted and performance-based stock grants issued, net of forfeitures, and (b) 1,013,325 shares of common stock available for future grants.  For the year ended December 31, 2012, 205,300 restricted and performance-based shares were granted (163,550 restricted shares and 41,750 performance-based shares), and for the year ended December 31, 2011, 203,950 restricted and performance-based shares were granted (167,700 restricted shares and 36,250 performance-based shares).

In determining the grant date fair value, the stock price on the date of grant, as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange, was reduced by the present value of dividends expected to be paid on the shares issued and outstanding during the requisite service period, discounted at a risk-free interest rate.  The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rates at the date of grant with maturity dates approximately equal to the restriction or vesting period at the grant date. The fair value of the shares at the date of grant is amortized to expense ratably over the restriction period.  Forfeitures on restricted stock grants are estimated at 5% for employees and 0% for executives and directors, respectively, based on evaluation of historical and expected future turnover.

As related to restricted and performance stock shares, we recorded compensation expense of $1,898,878 ($1,200,835, net of tax), $1,634,903 ($1,013,640, net of tax) and $1,108,267 ($683,000, net of tax), for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The unamortized compensation expense related to our restricted and performance-based shares was $4,995,907 and $3,593,000 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 5.3 years and 0.4 years for employees and directors, respectively, as of December 31, 2012 and over a weighted average period of 4.9 years and 0.3 years for employees and directors, respectively, as of December 31, 2011.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Our restricted and performance-based share activity was as follows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

	Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Balance at December 31, 2010		364,800		$	10.41
Granted		203,950			12.04
Vested		(72,575	)		6.93
Forfeited		(38,125	)		7.67
Balance at December 31, 2011		458,050			11.92
Granted		205,300			12.50
Vested		(110,900	)		14.03
Forfeited		(18,825	)		11.45
Balance at December 31, 2012		533,625		$	13.03

The weighted-average grant date fair value of restricted and performance-based shares outstanding as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $7 million (or $13.03 per share), $5.5 million (or $11.92 per share), and $3.9 million (or $10.41 per share), respectively.

12.   Retirement Benefit Plans

Defined Contribution Plans

We maintain various defined contribution plans, which include profit sharing and provide retirement benefits for substantially all of our employees. Matching obligations, in connection with the plans which are funded in cash and typically contributed to the plans in March of the following year, are as follows (in thousands):

	U.S. Defined Contribution
Year ended December 31,
2012	$	8,100
2011		7,573
2010		3,523

We maintain an unfunded Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for key employees. Under the plan, these employees may elect to defer a portion of their compensation and, in addition, we may at our discretion make contributions to the plan on behalf of the employees.  In March 2011, contributions of $247,000 were made related to calendar year 2010.  In March 2012, contributions of $505,000 were made related to calendar year 2011.  We have recorded an obligation of $671,000 for 2012.

We also have an Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust (“ESOP”) for employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement.  We maintain an employee benefits trust to which we contribute shares of treasury stock. We are authorized to instruct the trustees to distribute such shares toward the satisfaction of our future obligations under employee benefit plans. The shares held in trust are not considered outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share until they are committed to be released. The trustees will vote the shares in accordance with its fiduciary duties.  During 2012, we contributed to the trust an additional 177,000 shares from our treasury and released 180,000 shares from the trust leaving 930 shares remaining in the trust as of December 31, 2012.  The provision for expense in connection with the ESOP was approximately $3.9 million in 2012, $2.5 million in 2011 and $1.6 million in 2010.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Multi-Employer Benefit Plans

We participate in multi-employer plans which provide defined benefits to unionized workers at certain of our manufacturing facilities.  Contributions to the plans are determined in accordance with the provisions of a negotiated labor contract.

In December 2007, in connection with the shutdown of the manufacturing operations at Long Island City, we entered into an agreement with the UAW.  As part of the agreement, we agreed to withdraw from the multi-employer pension plan covering our UAW employees at the Long Island City facility and incurred a withdrawal liability from the plan.  The pension plan withdrawal liability related to trust asset under-performance and was payable quarterly for 20 years at $0.3 million per year, which commenced in December 2008.  In June 2011, we settled our pension withdrawal liability for $2.8 million and recorded a gain of $0.3 million in connection with the settlement.

Defined Benefit Pension Plan

We maintain a defined benefit unfunded Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”).  The SERP, as amended, is a defined benefit plan pursuant to which we will pay supplemental pension benefits to certain key employees upon the attainment of a contractual participant’s payment date based upon the employees’ years of service and compensation.  We use a January 1 measurement date for this plan.  Benefit obligations as of the end of each year reflect assumptions in effect as of this date.

The benefit obligation, funded status, and amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the SERP, as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, were (in thousands):

		Defined Benefit
		Retirement Plan
		2012			2011
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year	$	4,082		$	2,673
Service cost		130			111
Interest cost		186			181
Actuarial loss		327			1,117
Benefit obligation at end of year	$	4,725		$	4,082
Unfunded status of the plan	$	(4,725	)	$	(4,082	)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet:
Accrued postretirement benefit liabilities	$	4,725		$	4,082
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (pre-tax) related to:
Unrecognized net actuarial losses		1,510			1,444
Unrecognized prior service cost		28			138

The unrecognized amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income will be subsequently recognized as expense consistent with our historical accounting policy for amortizing those amounts.  Actuarial gains and losses incurred in future periods and not recognized as expense in those periods will be recognized as increases or decreases in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax.  As they are subsequently recognized as a component of expense, the amounts recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) in prior periods are adjusted.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The following defined benefit plan amounts were included in other comprehensive income, net of tax, during the year ended December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

	Incurred but Not Recognized		Reclassification Adjustment for Prior Period Amounts Recognized
Actuarial gains (losses)
SERP defined benefit plan	$	197	$	157
Prior service (cost) credit
SERP defined benefit plan		—		66
	$	197	$	223

The prior service cost (credit) included in accumulated other comprehensive income at the end of 2012 and expected to be recognized in net periodic benefit cost during 2013 is $0.7 million ($430,000 net of tax).

The components of net periodic benefit cost for our defined benefit plan include the following (in thousands):

	December 31,
Defined benefit retirement plan:	2012		2011		2010
Service cost	$	130	$	111	$	79
Interest cost		186		181		133
Amortization of prior service cost		110		111		110
Amortization of unrecognized loss		261		173		25
Net periodic benefit cost	$	687	$	576	$	347

Actuarial assumptions used to determine costs and benefit obligations related to our defined benefit plan are as follows:

	December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
Discount rates		4.00	%		4.55	%		5.35	%
Salary increase		4.00	%		4.00	%		4.00	%

The Company’s discount rate is determined by considering current yield curves representing high quality, long-term fixed income instruments.  We set our discount rate for the plan based on a review of the Mercer Pension Discount Yield Curve and Index Rates.  We believe that the timing and amount of cash flows related to these instruments is expected to match the estimated defined benefit payment streams of our plan.

For the defined benefit pension plan, the projected benefit obligation (“PBO”), accumulated benefit obligation (“ABO”) and fair value of the plan’s assets are as follows (in thousands):

		December 31,
		2012		2011
Projected benefit obligation	$	4,725	$	4,082
Accumulated benefit obligation		4,601		3,662
Fair value of plan assets		—		—

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid as follows (in thousands):

	Plan Benefits
2013	$	—
2014		—
2015		5,694
2016		—
2017		—
Years 2018 – 2022		—

13.   Postretirement Medical Benefits

We provide certain medical and dental care benefits to eligible retired U.S. and Canadian employees. Eligibility for U.S. employees is limited to employees hired before 1995.  Under the U.S. plan, a Health Reimbursement Account (“HRA”) was established beginning January 1, 2009 for each qualified U.S. retiree.  Monthly, a fixed amount is credited into the HRA to cover both medical and dental costs for all current and future eligible retirees.  Under the Canadian plan, retiree medical and dental benefits are funded in a pay-as-you-go basis.

In the second quarter 2011, we announced that our postretirement medical benefit plans to substantially all eligible U.S. and Canadian employees will terminate on December 31, 2016.  There will be no change to the eligibility or plan provided to the 64 former union employees.  The remeasurement of the postretirement medical benefit plans resulting from these benefit modifications generated a $14.4 million reduction in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and a $3.6 million curtailment gain.  The remaining unrecognized prior service cost is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the plan.  The discount rate assumptions used to determine the remeasurement of the costs and benefit obligation related to our U.S. and Canadian postretirement plans were 1.87% and 3.75%, respectively.  These rates reflect the shorter duration of our obligation as a result of the negative plan amendments.  The $3.6 million curtailment gain is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

The benefit obligation, funded status, and amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements for our postretirement medical benefit plans as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, were as follows (in thousands):

	Postretirement Benefit Plans
	U.S. Plan						Canadian Plan
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year	$	6,955		$	22,169		$	192		$	774
Service cost		4			69			—			7
Interest cost		81			527			5			23
Benefits paid		(751	)		(833	)		(24	)		(28	)
Actuarial loss (gain)		(339	)		(1,267	)		(21	)		131
Plan amendment		—			(13,710	)		—			(705	)
Translation adjustment		—			—			4			(10	)
Benefit obligation at end of year	$	5,950		$	6,955		$	156		$	192
(Unfunded) status of the plans	$	(5,950	)	$	(6,955	)	$	(156	)	$	(192	)

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

	Postretirement Benefit Plans
	U.S. Plan						Canadian Plan
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet:
Accrued postretirement benefit liabilities	$	5,950		$	6,955		$	156		$	192
Accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss (pre-tax) related to:
Unrecognized net actuarial losses (gains)		7,809			11,035			(254	)		(280	)
Unrecognized prior service cost (credit)		(7,094	)		(11,846	)		(504	)		(633	)

The estimated net loss and prior service cost (credit) that is expected to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into postretirement medical benefits cost during 2013 are $2.4 million and $(4.4) million, respectively.

Net periodic benefit cost related to our plans includes the following components (in thousands):

	December 31,
U.S. postretirement plan:	2012			2011			2010
Service cost	$	4		$	69		$	179
Interest cost		81			527			1,156
Amortization of prior service cost		(4,752	)		(6,433	)		(9,012	)
Amortization of unrecognized loss		2,887			2,246			1,348
Curtailment gain		—			(3,495	)		—
Net periodic benefit cost	$	(1,780	)	$	(7,086	)	$	(6,329	)
Canadian postretirement plan:
Service cost	$	—		$	7		$	13
Interest cost		5			23			50
Amortization of transition obligation		—			2			4
Amortization of prior service cost		(142	)		(80	)		(18	)
Amortization of net actuarial loss		(52	)		(43	)		(13	)
Curtailment gain		—			(152	)		—
Net periodic benefit cost	$	(189	)	$	(243	)	$	36
Total net periodic benefit costs	$	(1,969	)	$	(7,329	)	$	(6,293	)

Actuarial assumptions used to determine costs and benefit obligations related to our U.S. postretirement plan are as follows:

	December 31,
	2012		2011		2010
Discount rate		0.55%		1.30%		5.35%

Actuarial assumptions used to determine costs and benefit obligations related to our Canadian postretirement plan are as follows:

	December 31,
	2012		2011		2010
Discount rates		3.00%		3.00%		5.00%
Current medical cost trend rate		8.57%		9.29%		10%
Ultimate medical cost trend rate		5%		5%		5%
Year trend rate declines to ultimate		2017		2017		2017

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The Company’s discount rates are determined by considering current yield curves representing high quality, long-term fixed income instruments.  We set our discount rate for the U.S. plan based on a review of the Citigroup Pension Discount Curve and the duration of expected payments in the plan.  We set our discount rate for the Canadian plan based upon similar benchmarks in Canada.  The lower discount rates used in 2012 and 2011 reflect the shorter duration of our obligation as a result of the plan amendments announced in the second quarter of 2011.

The following benefit payments which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid (in thousands):

2013	$	1,980
2014		1,187
2015		1,215
2016		1,268
2017		62
Years 2018 – 2022		198

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects for 2013 (in thousands):

	1-Percentage- Point Increase		1-Percentage- Point Decrease
Effect on total of service and interest cost components	$	1	$	(1	)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation		37		(36	)

14.   Other Non-Operating Income (Expense), Net

The components of other non-operating income (expense), net are as follows:

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011		2010
	(In thousands)
Interest and dividend income	$	167		$	28	$	296
Equity income from joint ventures		—			351		97
Gain on the sale of joint ventures		—			2,475		—
Gain (loss) on foreign exchange		(380	)		416		(60	)
Other income (expense), net		(483	)		100		92
Total other non-operating income (expense), net	$	(696	)	$	3,370	$	425

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

15.   Income Taxes

The income tax provision (benefit) consists of the following (in thousands):

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
Current:
Domestic	$	17,791		$	10,887		$	(7	)
Foreign		1,362			1,108			1,528
Total current		19,153			11,995			1,521
Deferred:
Domestic		5,909			(11,886	)		13,873
Foreign		(84	)		12			(3	)
Total deferred		5,825			(11,874	)		13,870
Total income tax provision	$	24,978		$	121		$	15,391

We have not provided for U.S. income taxes on the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries that are deferred from U.S. income taxation and that we intend to be permanently reinvested.  We have provided for U.S. income tax regarding those undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries subject to current taxation under Subpart F of the Internal Revenue Code. Cumulative undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries on which no U.S. income tax has been provided were $27.6 million at the end of 2012, $19.9 million at the end of 2011 and $24.7 million at the end of 2010.  Earnings before income taxes for foreign operations amounted to approximately $4.4 million, $4.3 million and $4 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Reconciliations between taxes at the U.S. Federal income tax rate and taxes at our effective income tax rate on earnings from continuing operations before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
U.S. Federal income tax rate of 35%	$	23,781		$	22,557		$	14,032
Increase (decrease) in tax rate resulting from:
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit		2,021			2,261			2,050
Income tax (tax benefits) attributable to foreign income		(852	)		(163	)		107
Change in unrecognized tax benefits		—			(454	)		(1,084	)
Other non-deductible items, net		697			(2,455	)		639
Change in valuation allowance		(669	)		(21,625	)		(353	)
Provision for income taxes	$	24,978		$	121		$	15,391

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The following is a summary of the components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

	December 31,
	2012			2011
Deferred tax assets:
Inventories	$	16,115		$	16,036
Allowance for customer returns		10,660			9,308
Postretirement benefits		2,911			3,389
Allowance for doubtful accounts		2,223			2,480
Accrued salaries and benefits		7,924			7,828
Net operating loss		84			383
Capital loss		6,007			6,133
Tax credit carryforwards		1,167			4,065
Deferred gain on building sale		2,123			2,583
Accrued asbestos liabilities		10,358			10,905
Other		470			2,975
		60,042			66,085
Valuation allowance (1)		(7,174	)		(7,843	)
Total deferred tax assets		52,868			58,242
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation		8,328			8,906
Promotional costs		197			200
Other		—			—
Total deferred tax liabilities		8,525			9,106
Net deferred tax assets	$	44,343		$	49,136

(1)   Current net deferred tax assets are $33.2 million and $32.2 million for 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Non-current net deferred tax assets are $11.1 million and $16.9 million for 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The tax valuation allowance was allocated to long term deferred tax assets in the amounts of $7.2 million and $7.8 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively.  None of the valuation allowance was allocated to current deferred tax assets in 2012 and 2011.

In assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will be realized.  Ultimately, the realization of the deferred tax asset is dependent upon the generation of sufficient taxable income in those periods in which temporary differences become deductible and/or net operating loss carryforwards can be utilized.  We consider the level of historical taxable income, scheduled reversal of temporary differences, tax planning strategies and projected future taxable income in determining whether a valuation allowance is warranted.  We also consider cumulative losses in recent years as well as the impact of one-time events in assessing our pre-tax earnings. Assumptions regarding future taxable income require significant judgment. Our assumptions are consistent with estimates and plans used to manage our business.

In December 2011, we realized a non-recurring non-cash benefit of $21.5 million in our tax provision related to a reduction of a significant portion of our deferred tax valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.  In assessing the ability to recognize our deferred tax assets, we reviewed all positive and negative evidence and considered historical book and taxable income, the scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and projected future book and taxable income.  Based upon this detailed assessment, we determined that it is more likely than not that a significant portion of our net U.S. deferred tax assets, for which a valuation allowance had been previously recorded, will be realized and, as such, reversed $21.5 million of the valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.  The remaining valuation allowance of $7.2 million as of December 31, 2012 is intended to provide for uncertainty regarding the ultimate realization of our state tax credit carryovers, U.S. capital loss carryforwards, U.S. foreign tax credit carryovers, and foreign net operating loss carryforwards.  Based on these considerations, we believed it was more likely than not that we would realize the benefit of the net deferred tax asset of $44.3 million as of December 31, 2012, which was net of the remaining valuation allowance.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

At December 31, 2012, we have approximately $0.4 million of foreign net operating loss carryforwards, which will expire in 2013.  We also have foreign tax credit carryforwards of approximately $0.9 million that will expire in varying amounts between 2013 and 2021, and a capital loss carryforward of $15.5 million that will expire in 2014.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

Balance at January 1, 2012	$	349
Increase based on tax positions taken in the current year		—
Decrease based on tax positions taken in the current year		—
Balance at December 31, 2012	$	349

The amount of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2012, if ultimately recognized, will reduce our annual effective tax rate.

We are subject to taxation in the U.S. and various state, local and foreign jurisdictions.  As of December 31, 2012, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. Federal tax examinations for years before 2009.  We remain subject to examination by state and local tax authorities for tax years 2008 through 2012.  Foreign jurisdictions have statutes of limitations generally ranging from 2 to 6 years.  Years still open to examination by foreign tax authorities in major jurisdictions include Canada (2008 onward), Hong Kong (2007 onward) and Poland (2008 onward).  We do not presently anticipate that our unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease prior to September 15, 2013, the due date for the U.S. Federal tax return; however, actual developments in this area could differ from those currently expected.

We recognize interest and penalties associated with income tax matters as components of the “provision for income taxes.”

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

16.   Industry Segment and Geographic Data

We have two major reportable operating segments, each of which focuses on a specific line of replacement parts.  Our Engine Management Segment manufactures and distributes ignition and emission parts, ignition wires, battery cables and fuel system parts.  Our Temperature Control Segment manufactures and remanufactures air conditioning compressors, air conditioning and heating parts, engine cooling system parts, power window accessories and windshield washer system parts.

The accounting policies of each segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 1).  The following tables contain financial information for each reportable segment (in thousands):

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
Net sales:
Engine Management	$	665,105		$	628,673		$	577,333
Temperature Control		268,804			233,723			222,086
Other		15,007			12,229			11,491
Total net sales	$	948,916		$	874,625		$	810,910
Intersegment sales:
Engine Management	$	18,234		$	21,175		$	19,720
Temperature Control		4,804			5,041			4,567
Other		(23,038	)		(26,216	)		(24,287	)
Total intersegment sales	$	—		$	—		$	—
Depreciation and amortization:
Engine Management	$	13,093		$	11,599		$	10,378
Temperature Control		2,924			1,772			2,073
Other		449			774			1,123
Total depreciation and amortization	$	16,466		$	14,145		$	13,574
Operating income (loss):
Engine Management	$	69,578		$	56,261		$	43,410
Temperature Control		15,019			17,699			13,096
Other		(13,166	)		(9,061	)		(9,713	)
Total operating income	$	71,431		$	64,899		$	46,793
Investment in equity affiliates:
Engine Management	$	—		$	—		$	—
Temperature Control		—			—			—
Other		—			—			435
Total investment in equity affiliates	$	—		$	—		$	435

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012		2011		2010
	(In thousands)
Capital expenditures:
Engine Management	$	8,941	$	9,014	$	8,376
Temperature Control		2,005		1,949		2,336
Other		865		74		94
Total capital expenditures	$	11,811	$	11,037	$	10,806
Total assets:
Engine Management	$	362,824	$	372,410	$	323,162
Temperature Control		132,644		97,656		92,732
Other		81,126		80,656		76,907
Total assets	$	576,594	$	550,722	$	492,801

Other consists of items pertaining to our corporate headquarters function, as well as our Canadian business unit that does not meet the criteria of a reportable operating segment.

Reconciliation of segment operating income to net earnings (in thousands):

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
Operating income	$	71,431		$	64,899		$	46,793
Other non-operating income (expense)		(696	)		3,370			425
Interest expense		2,788			3,821			7,127
Earnings from continuing operations before taxes		67,947			64,448			40,091
Income tax expense		24,978			121			15,391
Earnings from continuing operations		42,969			64,327			24,700
Discontinued operations, net of tax		(1,616	)		(1,926	)		(2,740	)
Net earnings	$	41,353		$	62,401		$	21,960

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012		2011		2010
Revenues:	(In thousands)
United States	$	865,861	$	791,625	$	723,628
Canada		50,215		52,497		51,515
Europe		8,093		9,496		8,296
Other foreign		24,747		21,007		27,471
Total revenues	$	948,916	$	874,625	$	810,910
	December 31,
		2012		2011		2010
Long-lived assets:	(In thousands)
United States	$	137,240	$	125,189	$	81,485
Canada		1,658		1,626		1,782
Europe		4,161		2,322		2,314
Other foreign		3,897		3,661		1,168
Total long-lived assets	$	146,956	$	132,798	$	86,749

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Revenues are attributed to countries based upon the location of the customer. Long-lived assets are attributed to countries based upon the location of the assets.

Our five largest individual customers, including members of a marketing group, accounted for approximately 64% of our consolidated net sales in 2012, 62% of our consolidated net sales in 2011, and 60% of our consolidated net sales in 2010.  During 2012, O’Reilly Automotive, Inc., NAPA Auto Parts, and Advance Auto Parts, Inc. accounted for 19%, 18% and 15% of our consolidated net sales, respectively.  Net sales from each of the customers were reported in both our Engine Management and Temperature Control segments.

17.   Fair Value of Financial Instruments

We follow a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to measure fair value.  This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of “observable inputs” and minimize the use of “unobservable inputs.”  The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The following is a summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments at December 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

	December 31, 2012				December 31, 2011
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents	$	13,074	$	13,074	$	10,871	$	10,871
Deferred compensation		6,678		6,678		5,882		5,882
Short term borrowings		40,573		40,573		73,109		73,109
Long-term debt		75		75		190		190

For fair value purposes the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short maturity of those investments.  The fair value of the underlying assets held by the deferred compensation plan are based on the quoted market prices of the funds in registered investment companies, which are considered Level 1 inputs.  The carrying value of our revolving credit facilities, classified as short term borrowings, equals fair market value because the interest rate reflects current market rates.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

18.   Commitments and Contingencies

Total rent expense for the three years ended December 31, 2012 was as follows (in thousands):

	Total		Real Estate		Other
2012	$	10,695	$	7,829	$	2,866
2011		9,385		7,195		2,190
2010		10,038		7,949		2,089

At December 31, 2012, we are obligated to make minimum rental payments through 2022, under operating leases, which are as follows (in thousands):

2013	$	8,419
2014		7,001
2015		5,122
2016		4,455
2017		2,483
Thereafter		2,762
Total	$	30,242

We generally warrant our products against certain manufacturing and other defects. These product warranties are provided for specific periods of time depending on the nature of the product. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, we have accrued $17.3 million and $13.5 million, respectively, for estimated product warranty claims included in accrued customer returns.  The accrued product warranty costs are based primarily on historical experience of actual warranty claims.  Warranty expense for each of the years 2012, 2011 and 2010 were $76.5 million, $63.5 million, and $52.9 million, respectively.

The following table provides the changes in our product warranties:

	December 31,
	2012			2011
	(In thousands)
Balance, beginning of period	$	13,500		$	12,153
Liabilities accrued for current year sales		76,548			63,535
Settlements of warranty claims		(72,760	)		(62,188	)
Balance, end of period	$	17,288		$	13,500

Letters of Credit

At December 31, 2012, we had outstanding letters of credit with certain vendors aggregating approximately $4.6 million. These letters of credit are being maintained as security for reimbursements to insurance companies.  The contract amount of the letters of credit is a reasonable estimate of their value as the value for each is fixed over the life of the commitment.

Change of Control Arrangements

We entered into change in control arrangements with two key officers. In the event of a change of control (as defined in the agreement), each executive will receive severance payments and certain other benefits as provided in their respective agreement.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Asbestos

In 1986, we acquired a brake business, which we subsequently sold in March 1998 and which is accounted for as a discontinued operation. When we originally acquired this brake business, we assumed future liabilities relating to any alleged exposure to asbestos-containing products manufactured by the seller of the acquired brake business.  In accordance with the related purchase agreement, we agreed to assume the liabilities for all new claims filed on or after September 2001. Our ultimate exposure will depend upon the number of claims filed against us on or after September 2001 and the amounts paid for indemnity and defense thereof.  At December 31, 2012, approximately 2,140 cases were outstanding for which we may be responsible for any related liabilities.  Since inception in September 2001 through December 31, 2012, the amounts paid for settled claims are approximately $13.4 million.  We acquired limited insurance coverage up to a fixed amount for defense and indemnity costs associated with certain asbestos-related claims and have exhausted all insurance coverage.

In evaluating our potential asbestos-related liability, we have considered various factors including, among other things, an actuarial study performed by an independent actuarial firm with expertise in assessing asbestos-related liabilities, our settlement amounts and whether there are any co-defendants, the jurisdiction in which lawsuits are filed, and the status and results of settlement discussions.  As is our accounting policy, we engage actuarial consultants with experience in assessing asbestos-related liabilities to estimate our potential claim liability. The methodology used to project asbestos-related liabilities and costs in the study considered: (1) historical data available from publicly available studies; (2) an analysis of our recent claims history to estimate likely filing rates into the future; (3) an analysis of our currently pending claims; and (4) an analysis of our settlements to date in order to develop average settlement values.

The most recent actuarial study was performed as of August 31, 2012.  The updated study has estimated an undiscounted liability for settlement payments, excluding legal costs and any potential recovery from insurance carriers, ranging from $27.1 million to $41.5 million for the period through 2058. The change from the prior year study was a $0.4 million decrease for the low end of the range and a $25 million decrease for the high end of the range.  The decrease in the estimated undiscounted liability from the prior year study at both the low end and high end of the range reflects our actual experience over the past twelve months.  Based on the information contained in the actuarial study and all other available information considered by us, we concluded that no amount within the range of settlement payments was more likely than any other and, therefore, recorded the low end of the range as the liability associated with future settlement payments through 2058 in our consolidated financial statements.  Accordingly, an incremental $0.4 million provision in our discontinued operation was added to the asbestos accrual in September 2012 increasing the reserve to approximately $27.1 million. According to the updated study, legal costs, which are expensed as incurred and reported in earnings (loss) from discontinued operation in the accompanying statement of operations, are estimated to range from $32.3 million to $57 million during the same period.

We plan to perform an annual actuarial evaluation during the third quarter of each year for the foreseeable future. Given the uncertainties associated with projecting such matters into the future and other factors outside our control, we can give no assurance that additional provisions will not be required. We will continue to monitor the circumstances surrounding these potential liabilities in determining whether additional provisions may be necessary.  At the present time, however, we do not believe that any additional provisions would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our liquidity or consolidated financial position.

87

STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Antitrust Litigation

In November 2004, we were served with a summons and complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by The Coalition for a Level Playing Field, which is an organization comprised of a large number of auto parts retailers. The complaint alleged antitrust violations by us and a number of other auto parts manufacturers and retailers and sought injunctive relief and unspecified monetary damages.  In September 2011, the court dismissed the complaint with prejudice and in October 2011, the plaintiff filed an appeal.  In April 2012, we settled the lawsuit for a nominal dollar amount.

Other Litigation

We are involved in various other litigation and product liability matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the final outcome of any asbestos-related matters or any other litigation or product liability matter cannot be determined, based on our understanding and evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances, it is our opinion that the final outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

19.   Quarterly Financial Data Unit (Unaudited)

	2012 Quarter Ended
	Dec. 31			Sept. 30			June 30			Mar. 31
	(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net sales	$	192,355		$	275,975		$	268,875		$	211,711
Gross profit		57,967			77,808			69,344			54,550
Earnings from continuing operations		6,310			17,444			13,721			5,494
Loss from discontinued operation, net of taxes		(395	)		(604	)		(317	)		(300	)
Net earnings	$	5,915		$	16,840		$	13,404		$	5,194
Net earnings from continuing operations per common share:
Basic	$	0.28		$	0.77		$	0.60		$	0.24
Diluted	$	0.27		$	0.76		$	0.59		$	0.24
Net earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.26		$	0.74		$	0.59		$	0.23
Diluted	$	0.26		$	0.74		$	0.58		$	0.22

88

STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

	2011 Quarter Ended
	Dec. 31			Sept. 30			June 30			Mar. 31
	(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net sales	$	174,170		$	236,220		$	244,005		$	220,230
Gross profit		48,334			64,488			63,173			53,152
Earnings from continuing operations (1)		29,523			14,100			13,693			7,011
Loss from discontinued operation, net of  taxes		(212	)		(1,055	)		(355	)		(304	)
Net earnings (1)	$	29,311		$	13,045		$	13,338		$	6,707
Net earnings from continuing operations per common share:
Basic	$	1.30		$	0.62		$	0.60		$	0.31
Diluted	$	1.29		$	0.61		$	0.59		$	0.31
Net earnings per common share:
Basic	$	1.29		$	0.57		$	0.58		$	0.30
Diluted	$	1.28		$	0.57		$	0.58		$	0.29

(1)   In December 2011, we realized a non-recurring non-cash benefit of $21.5 million in our tax provision related to a reduction of a significant portion of our deferred tax valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.

20.   Subsequent Events

In January 2013, we acquired an approximate 25% minority interest in Orange Electronic Co., Ltd. for $6.3 million.  Orange Electronic Co., Ltd. is a manufacturer of tire pressure monitoring system sensors and is located in Taiwan.  Our minority interest in Orange Electronic Co., Ltd. will be accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

In February 2013, we acquired the original equipment business of Standard Motor Products Ltd., our former affiliate in the U.K., for £4.2 million ($6.4 million).  Standard Motor Products Ltd. acted solely as a distributor of original equipment parts manufactured in our Bialystok, Poland manufacturing facility.  Incremental revenues from the acquisition will approximate $1 million to $2 million.

89

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON  ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a)  Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Report. This evaluation also included consideration of our internal controls and procedures for the preparation of our financial statements as required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Report.

(b)  Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as part of this Report we have furnished a report regarding our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012. The report is under the caption “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” which report is included herein.

(c)  Attestation Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

KPMG LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an opinion as to the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012. The opinion is under the caption “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm−Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for this attestation report, which is included herein.

(d)  Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

During the quarter ended December 31, 2012 and subsequent to that date, we have not made changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

We continue to review, document and test our internal control over financial reporting, and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and to ensure that our systems evolve with our business. These efforts will lead to various changes in our internal control over financial reporting.

90

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information in our Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC in connection with our 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2013 Proxy Statement”) set forth under the captions “Election of Directors,”  “Management Information,” “Corporate Governance” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.”

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information in our 2013 Proxy Statement set forth under captions “Corporate Governance,” “Executive Compensation and Related Information” and “Report of the Compensation and Management Development Committee.”

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information in our 2013 Proxy Statement set forth under the captions “Executive Compensation and Related Information” and “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.”

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information in our 2013 Proxy Statement set forth under the captions “Corporate Governance” and “Executive Compensation and Related Information.”

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information in our 2013 Proxy Statement set forth under the captions “Audit and Non-Audit Fees.”

91

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) (1) The Index to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Registrant under Item 8 of this Report is incorporated herein by reference as the list of Financial Statements required as part of this Report.

(2) The following financial schedule and related report for the years 2012, 2011 and 2010 is submitted herewith:

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

All other schedules are omitted because they are not required, not applicable or the information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.

(3) Exhibits.

The exhibit list in the Exhibit Index is incorporated by reference as the list of exhibits required as part of this Report.

92

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC.
	(Registrant)
	/s/ Lawrence I. Sills
	Lawrence I. Sills
	Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director
	/s/ James J. Burke
	James J. Burke
	Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
New York, New York
March 8, 2013

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Lawrence I. Sills and James J. Burke, jointly and severally, as his attorneys-in-fact, each with the power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

March 8, 2013	/s/  Lawrence I. Sills
	Lawrence I. Sills
	Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director
	(Principal Executive Officer)
March 8, 2013	/s/  James J. Burke
	James J. Burke
	Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

93

March 8, 2013	/s/  Pamela Forbes Lieberman
	Pamela Forbes Lieberman, Director
March 8, 2013	/s/  Joseph W. McDonnell
	Joseph W. McDonnell, Director
March 8, 2013	/s/ Alisa C. Norris
	Alisa C. Norris, Director
March 8, 2013	/s/  Arthur S. Sills
	Arthur S. Sills, Director
March 8, 2013	/s/ Peter J. Sills
	Peter J. Sills, Director
March 8, 2013	/s/ Frederick D. Sturdivant
	Frederick D. Sturdivant, Director
March 8, 2013	/s/ William H. Turner
	William H. Turner, Director
March 8, 2013	/s/ Richard S. Ward
	Richard S. Ward, Director
March 8, 2013	/s/ Roger M. Widmann
	Roger M. Widmann, Director

94

STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
3.1	Restated By-Laws, dated May 23, 1996, filed as an Exhibit of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996.
3.2	Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated July 31, 1990, filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990.
3.3	Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation, dated February 15, 1996, filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996.
10.1	Amended and Restated Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust, dated January 1, 2011 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010).
10.2	1996 Independent Outside Directors Stock Option Plan of Standard Motors Products, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996).
10.3	2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan of Standard Motor Products, Inc., as amended (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-174330), filed on May 19, 2011).
10.4	2004 Omnibus Stock Option Plan of Standard Motor Products, Inc. and 2004 Independent Directors’ Stock Option Plan of Standard Motor Products, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-134239), filed on June 7, 2005).
10.5	Supplemental Compensation Plan effective October 1, 2001 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001).
10.6	Severance Compensation Agreement, dated December 12, 2001, between Standard Motor Products, Inc. and John Gethin (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001).
10.7	Severance Compensation Agreement, dated December 12, 2001, between Standard Motor Products, Inc. and James Burke (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001).
10.8	Credit Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2005, among SMP Motor Products, Ltd., as Borrower, (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 3, 2006).
10.9	Amendment to the Standard Motor Products, Inc. Supplemental Compensation Plan, effective December 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006).
10.10	Retention Bonus and Insurance Agreement dated December 26, 2006, between Standard Motor Products, Inc. and James Burke (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006).

95

STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
10.11	Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated December 21, 2007, between Standard Motors Products, Inc. and EXII Northern Boulevard Acquisition LLC (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007).
10.12	Lease Agreement, dated March 12, 2008, between Standard Motors Products, Inc. and 37-18 Northern Boulevard LLC (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007).
10.13	First Amendment Agreement dated as of March 20, 2007, among SMP Motor Products, Ltd., as borrower and the other credit parties thereto, and GE Canada Finance Holding Company, as lender and agent, and the other lenders thereto (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed March 21, 2007).
10.14	Second Amendment Agreement dated as of May 1, 2007, among SMP Motor Products, Ltd., as borrower and the other credit parties thereto, and GE Canada Finance Holding Company, as lender and agent, and the other lenders thereto (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009).
10.15	Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement dated as of December 18, 2008, among SMP Motor Products, Ltd., as borrower and the other credit parties thereto, and GE Canada Finance Holding Company, as lender and agent, and the other lenders thereto (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed December 22, 2008).
10.16	Amendment to Severance Compensation Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2008, between Standard Motor Products, Inc. and John Gethin (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009).
10.17	Amendment to Severance Compensation Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2008, between Standard Motor Products, Inc. and James Burke (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009).
10.18	Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, dated as of December 31, 2010 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
10.19	Indenture, dated as of May 6, 2009, between Standard Motor Products, Inc and HSBC Bank USA, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009).
10.20	Amendment No. 4 to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2009, among SMP Motor Products, Ltd., as borrower and the other credit parties thereto, and GE Canada Finance Holding Company, as lender and agent, and the other lenders thereto (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed June 29, 2009).
10.21	Amendment No. 5 to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2010, among SMP Motor Products, Ltd., as borrower and the other credit parties thereto, and GE Canada Finance Holding Company, as lender and agent, and the other lenders thereto (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed May 20, 2010).

96

STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
10.22	Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2010, among Standard Motor Products, Inc., as borrower and the other credit parties thereto, and General Electric Capital Corp., as agent and lender, Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as lenders and co-syndication agents, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as lender and as documentation agent, and the other lenders thereto (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed November 12, 2010).
10.23	Amendment No. 6 to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2010, among SMP Motor Products, Ltd., as borrower and the other credit parties thereto, and GE Canada Finance Holding Company, as lender and agent, and the other lenders thereto (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed November 12, 2010).
10.24	Amendment to Severance Compensation Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2011, between Standard Motor Products, Inc. and John Gethin (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010).
10.25	Amendment to Severance Compensation Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2011, between Standard Motor Products, Inc. and James Burke (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010).
10.26	Amendment No. 1 to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2011, among Standard Motor Products, Inc., as borrower and the other credit parties thereto, and General Electric Capital Corp., as agent and lender, Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as lenders and co-syndication agents, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as lender and as documentation agent, and the other lenders thereto (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed September 22, 2011).
10.27	Amendment No. 7 to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2011, among SMP Motor Products, Ltd., as borrower and the other credit parties thereto, and GE Canada Finance Holding Company, as lender and agent, and the other lenders thereto (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed September 22, 2011).
10.28	Amendment No. 2 to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 22, 2013, among Standard Motor Products, Inc., as borrower and the other credit parties thereto, and General Electric Capital Corp., as agent and lender, Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as lenders and co-syndication agents, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as lender and as documentation agent, and the other lenders thereto.
21	List of Subsidiaries of Standard Motor Products, Inc.
23.1	Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
24	Power of Attorney (see signature page to Annual Report on Form 10-K).
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

97

STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS**	XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH**	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB**	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE**	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF**	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

** In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-related information in Exhibit 101 to the Original Filing shall be deemed to be “furnished” and not “filed.”

98

STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

			Additions
	Balance at		Charged to
	beginning		costs and								Balance at
Description	of year		expenses			Other			Deductions		end of year
Year ended December 31, 2012:
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$	5,386,000	$	(728,000	)	$	414,000	(1)	$	128,000	$	4,944,000
Allowance for discounts		1,323,000		14,023,000			39,000	(1)		14,205,000		1,180,000
	$	6,709,000	$	13,295,000		$	453,000		$	14,333,000	$	6,124,000
Allowance for sales returns	$	25,074,000	$	112,519,000		$	4,128,000	(1)	$	112,688,000	$	29,033,000
Allowance for inventory valuation	$	39,524,000	$	4,921,000		$	2,434,000	(1)	$	4,981,000	$	41,898,000
Year ended December 31, 2011:
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$	5,422,000	$	(484,000	)	$	526,000	(2)	$	78,000	$	5,386,000
Allowance for discounts		1,357,000		13,396,000			—			13,430,000		1,323,000
	$	6,779,000	$	12,912,000		$	526,000		$	13,508,000	$	6,709,000
Allowance for sales returns	$	23,207,000	$	99,994,000		$	172,000	(1)	$	98,299,000	$	25,074,000
Allowance for inventory valuation	$	38,577,000	$	4,504,000		$	1,394,000	(1)	$	4,951,000	$	39,524,000
Year ended December 31, 2010:
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$	5,363,000	$	502,000		$	—		$	443,000	$	5,422,000
Allowance for discounts		1,599,000		12,659,000			—			12,901,000		1,357,000
	$	6,962,000	$	13,161,000		$	—		$	13,344,000	$	6,779,000
Allowance for sales returns	$	20,442,000	$	89,211,000		$	—		$	86,446,000	$	23,207,000
Allowance for inventory valuation	$	36,313,000	$	7,403,000		$	—		$	5,139,000	$	38,577,000

(1)	Allowances acquired through acquisition.
(2)	Allowances acquired through acquisition:	$	362,000
	Transfer from noncurrent for receivables with extended terms:		164,000
	Total:	$	526,000

99

EX-10.28

EXHIBIT 10.28

AMENDMENT NO. 2

TO

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

This AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT  (this “Amendment”) is entered into as of this 22 day of February, 2013 by and among STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC., a New York corporation (“Borrower”), SMP MOTOR PRODUCTS, LTD., a corporation amalgamated under the laws of Canada (“SMP Canada” and together with Borrower, each a “Credit Party”, and collectively, “Credit Parties”),  the lenders who are party to the Credit Agreement (defined below) (“Lenders”), GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, for itself, as Lender, and in its capacity as Agent for Lenders (“Agent”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., for itself, as Lender and as a Co-Syndication Agent, WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC, for itself, as Lender and as a Co-Syndication Agent, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N. A., for itself, as a Lender and as Documentation Agent.

WHEREAS, Credit Parties, Agent and Lenders are parties to a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 10, 2010 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which Agent and Lenders provide Borrower with certain financial accommodations.

WHEREAS, Borrower has requested that Agent and Lenders make certain amendments to the Credit Agreement, and Agent and Lenders are willing to do so on the terms and conditions hereafter set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of any loan or advance or grant of credit heretofore or hereafter made to or for the account of Borrower by Agent and Lenders, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1.           Definitions.  All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

2.           Amendments to Credit Agreement.  Subject to satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3 below, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

  (a)             Annex A to the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following defined terms in their appropriate alphabetical order:

“Amendment No. 2” shall mean Amendment No. 2 to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated February 22, 2013, by and among Credit Parties, Agent and Lenders.

“Amendment No. 2 Effective Date” shall mean the date upon which the conditions precedent contained in Section 3 of Amendment No. 2 have been satisfied.

  (b)             Section 6.14(e)(i) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the dollar amount “$12,000,000” appearing therein and inserting the dollar amount “$15,000,000” in lieu thereof.

  (c)             Section 6.14(e)(ii)(x) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the dollar amount “$5,000,000” appearing therein and inserting the dollar amount “$10,000,000” in lieu thereof.

3.           Conditions of Effectiveness.  This Amendment shall become effective upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent:

  (a)             Agent shall have received four (4) copies (or such fewer copies as Agent may require) of this Amendment executed by Credit Parties and Lenders and consented to by the Guarantors; and

  (b)             Agent shall have received such other certificates, instruments, documents, agreements and opinions of counsel as may be required by Agent or its counsel, each of which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Agent and its counsel.

4.           Representations and Warranties.  Credit Parties hereby represent and warrant as follows:

  (a)             This Amendment and the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Credit Parties and are enforceable against Credit Parties in accordance with their respective terms.

  (b)             Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment, each Credit Party hereby reaffirms all covenants, representations and warranties made in the Credit Agreement as amended hereby and agrees that all such covenants, representations and warranties shall be deemed to have been remade as of the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date.

  (c)             No Event of Default or Default has occurred and is continuing or would exist after giving effect to this Amendment.

  (d)             Credit Parties have no defense, counterclaim or offset with respect to the Credit Agreement.

5.           No Waiver.  The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of Agent or any Lender, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of the Credit Agreement, or any other documents, instruments or agreements executed and/or delivered under or in connection therewith.

6.           Effect on the Credit Agreement.  All references in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby.

7.           Governing Law.  THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES).

8.           Headings.  Section headings in this Amendment are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Amendment for any other purpose.

9.           Counterparts; Facsimile.  This Amendment may be executed in any number of several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  Any signature delivered by a party by pdf or facsimile transmission shall be deemed to be an original signature hereto.

[remainder of page intentionally left blank]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

	CREDIT PARTIES:
	STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
	SMP MOTOR PRODUCTS, LTD.
By:
Name:
Title:

Signature page to Amendment No. 2 to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

	CONSENTED AND AGREED TO BY:
	FORECAST TRADING CORPORATION,
	as a Guarantor
By:
Name:
Title:
	NOVO PRODUCTS, INC.,
	as a Guarantor
By:
Name:
Title:
	MOTORTRONICS, INC.,
	as a Guarantor
By:
Name:
Title:

Signature page to Amendment No. 2 to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

	LENDERS:
	GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL
	CORPORATION,
	as Agent and Lender
By:
Name:
Title:
	BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
	as Co-Syndication Agent and Lender
By:
Name:
Title:
	WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC, as Co-Syndication Agent and a Lender
By:
Name:
Title:
	JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
	as Documentation Agent and a Lender
By:
Name:
Title:

(Signatures continued on next page)

Signature page to Amendment No. 2 to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

	HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
	as Lender
By:
Name:
Title:
	GE BUSINESS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.,
	as Lender
By:
Name:
Title:

Signature page to Amendment No. 2 to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

EX-21

EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC.

Name	State or Country of Incorporation	Percent of Voting Securities Owned
SMP Motor Products Limited	Canada	100
Motortronics, Inc.	New York	100
Standard Motor Products (Hong Kong) Limited	Hong Kong	100
Industrial & Automotive Associates, Inc.	California	100
Standard Motor Products de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. (1)	Mexico	100
SMP Engine Management de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. (1)	Mexico	100
SMP Four Seasons de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. (1)	Mexico	100
Novo Products, Inc.	Florida	100
Forecast Trading Corporation	Florida	100

All of the subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements of Standard Motor Products, Inc.

(1)   Standard Motor Products, Inc. owns 49,999 shares and Motortronics, Inc. owns 1 share of these companies.

EX-23.1

EXHIBIT 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Standard Motor Products, Inc. and Subsidiaries:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (No. 333-134239 and No. 333-125600) on the Form S-8, and in the registration statement (No. 333-161101) on the Form S-3 of Standard Motor Products, Inc. and subsidiaries of our reports dated March 8, 2013, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Standard Motor Products, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows, for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012, and the related consolidated financial statement schedule and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, which reports appear in the December 31, 2012 annual report on Form 10-K of Standard Motor Products, Inc. and subsidiaries.

/s/ KPMG LLP

New York, New York

March 8, 2013

EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Lawrence I. Sills, certify that:

1.             I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Standard Motor Products, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  March 8, 2013

/s/ Lawrence I. Sills

Lawrence I. Sills

Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, James J. Burke, certify that:

1.           I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Standard Motor Products, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 8, 2013

/s/ James J. Burke

James J. Burke

Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Standard Motor Products, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Lawrence I. Sills, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

/s/ Lawrence I. Sills

Lawrence I. Sills

Chief Executive Officer

March 8, 2013

*A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Standard Motor Products, Inc. and will be retained by Standard Motor Products, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on its staff upon request.

EX-32.2

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Standard Motor Products, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, James J. Burke, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

/s/ James J. Burke

James J. Burke

Chief Financial Officer

March 8, 2013

*A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Standard Motor Products, Inc. and will be retained by Standard Motor Products, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on its staff upon request.

XML

Credit Facilities and Long-Term Debt (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Credit Facilities and Long-Term Debt [Abstract]

Credit facilities and long-term debt

Total debt outstanding is summarized as follows:

	December 31,
	2012		2011
	(In thousands)
Revolving credit facilities	$	40,453	$	73,000
Other		195		299
Total debt	$	40,648	$	73,299
Current maturities of long-term debt	$	40,573	$	73,109
Long-term debt		75		190
Total debt	$	40,648	$	73,299

Scheduled amortization of deferred financing cost for future years

We had deferred financing costs of $2.6 million and $3.8 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Deferred financing costs as of December 31, 2012 are related to our revolving credit facility. Scheduled amortization for future years, assuming no further prepayments of principal is as follows:

(In thousands)
2013	$	1,162
2014		1,162
2015		291
2016		-
2017 and beyond		-
Total amortization	$	2,615

XML

Inventories (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
Inventories [Abstract]
Finished goods, net	$ 178,158	$ 165,503
Work in process, net	8,135	5,144
Raw materials, net	81,175	77,450
Total inventories, net	$ 267,468	$ 248,097

XML

Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]

Schedule of rent expense

Total rent expense for the three years ended December 31, 2012 was as follows (in thousands):

	Total		Real Estate		Other
2012	$	10,695	$	7,829	$	2,866
2011		9,385		7,195		2,190
2010		10,038		7,949		2,089

Schedule of minimum rental payments under operating leases

At December 31, 2012, we are obligated to make minimum rental payments through 2022, under operating leases, which are as follows (in thousands):

2013	$	8,419
2014		7,001
2015		5,122
2016		4,455
2017		2,483
Thereafter		2,762
Total	$	30,242

Changes in product warranties

The following table provides the changes in our product warranties:

	December 31,
	2012			2011
	(In thousands)
Balance, beginning of period	$	13,500		$	12,153
Liabilities accrued for current year sales		76,548			63,535
Settlements of warranty claims		(72,760	)		(62,188	)
Balance, end of period	$	17,288		$	13,500

XML

Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (Details) (USD $)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012		Dec. 31, 2011		Dec. 31, 2010
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of year	$ 6,709,000		$ 6,779,000		$ 6,962,000
Charged to costs and expenses	13,295,000		12,912,000		13,161,000
Other	453,000		526,000		0
Deductions	14,333,000		13,508,000		13,344,000
Balance at end of year	6,124,000		6,709,000		6,779,000
Allowances acquired through acquisition	362,000,000
Transfer from noncurrent for receivables with extended terms	164,000,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Member]
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of year	5,386,000		5,422,000		5,363,000
Charged to costs and expenses	(728,000)		(484,000)		502,000
Other	414,000	[1]	526,000	[2]	0
Deductions	128,000		78,000		443,000
Balance at end of year	4,944,000		5,386,000		5,422,000
Allowance for Discounts [Member]
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of year	1,323,000		1,357,000		1,599,000
Charged to costs and expenses	14,023,000		13,396,000		12,659,000
Other	39,000	[1]	0		0
Deductions	14,205,000		13,430,000		12,901,000
Balance at end of year	1,180,000		1,323,000		1,357,000
Allowance for Sales Returns [Member]
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of year	25,074,000		23,207,000		20,442,000
Charged to costs and expenses	112,519,000		99,994,000		89,211,000
Other	4,128,000	[1]	172,000	[1]	0
Deductions	112,688,000		98,299,000		86,446,000
Balance at end of year	29,033,000		25,074,000		23,207,000
Allowance for Inventory Valuation [Member]
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of year	39,524,000		38,577,000		36,313,000
Charged to costs and expenses	4,921,000		4,504,000		7,403,000
Other	2,434,000	[1]	1,394,000	[1]	0
Deductions	4,981,000		4,951,000		5,139,000
Balance at end of year	$ 41,898,000		$ 39,524,000		$ 38,577,000

[1] Allowances acquired through acquisition.

[2] Allowances acquired through acquisition: $362,000 Transfer from noncurrent for receivables with extended terms: 164,000 Total: $526,000

XML

Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) (USD $)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011	Dec. 31, 2010
Property, plant and equipment [Abstract]
Total property, plant and equipment	$ 241,950,000	$ 235,414,000
Less accumulated depreciation	177,528,000	171,375,000
Total property, plant and equipment, net	64,422,000	64,039,000
Depreciation	11,200,000	11,300,000	11,300,000
Land, Buildings and Improvements [Member]
Property, plant and equipment [Abstract]
Total property, plant and equipment	44,750,000	44,255,000
Machinery and Equipment [Member]
Property, plant and equipment [Abstract]
Total property, plant and equipment	128,453,000	125,654,000
Tools, Dies and Auxiliary Equipment [Member]
Property, plant and equipment [Abstract]
Total property, plant and equipment	33,501,000	31,958,000
Furniture and Fixtures [Member]
Property, plant and equipment [Abstract]
Total property, plant and equipment	23,266,000	22,091,000
Leasehold Improvements [Member]
Property, plant and equipment [Abstract]
Total property, plant and equipment	6,397,000	5,504,000
Construction In Progress [Member]
Property, plant and equipment [Abstract]
Total property, plant and equipment	$ 5,583,000	$ 5,952,000

XML

Industry Segment and Geographic Data (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Industry Segment and Geographic Data [Abstract]

Sales and operating income by operating segments

The accounting policies of each segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 1).  The following tables contain financial information for each reportable segment (in thousands):

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
Net sales:
Engine Management	$	665,105		$	628,673		$	577,333
Temperature Control		268,804			233,723			222,086
Other		15,007			12,229			11,491
Total net sales	$	948,916		$	874,625		$	810,910
Intersegment sales:
Engine Management	$	18,234		$	21,175		$	19,720
Temperature Control		4,804			5,041			4,567
Other		(23,038	)		(26,216	)		(24,287	)
Total intersegment sales	$	-		$	-		$	-
Depreciation and amortization:
Engine Management	$	13,093		$	11,599		$	10,378
Temperature Control		2,924			1,772			2,073
Other		449			774			1,123
Total depreciation and amortization	$	16,466		$	14,145		$	13,574
Operating income (loss):
Engine Management	$	69,578		$	56,261		$	43,410
Temperature Control		15,019			17,699			13,096
Other		(13,166	)		(9,061	)		(9,713	)
Total operating income	$	71,431		$	64,899		$	46,793
Investment in equity affiliates:
Engine Management	$	-		$	-		$	-
Temperature Control		-			-			-
Other		-			-			435
Total investment in equity affiliates	$	-		$	-		$	435

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012		2011		2010
	(In thousands)
Capital expenditures:
Engine Management	$	8,941	$	9,014	$	8,376
Temperature Control		2,005		1,949		2,336
Other		865		74		94
Total capital expenditures	$	11,811	$	11,037	$	10,806

Total assets:
Engine Management	$	362,824	$	372,410	$	323,162
Temperature Control		132,644		97,656		92,732
Other		81,126		80,656		76,907
Total assets	$	576,594	$	550,722	$	492,801

Reconciliation of segment operating income to net earnings

Reconciliation of segment operating income to net earnings (in thousands):

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
Operating income	$	71,431		$	64,899		$	46,793
Other non-operating income (expense)		(696	)		3,370			425
Interest expense		2,788			3,821			7,127
Earnings from continuing operations before taxes		67,947			64,448			40,091
Income tax expense		24,978			121			15,391
Earnings from continuing operations		42,969			64,327			24,700
Discontinued operations, net of tax		(1,616	)		(1,926	)		(2,740	)
Net earnings	$	41,353		$	62,401		$	21,960

Schedule of revenue and long-lived assets by geographical areas

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012		2011		2010
Revenues:	(In thousands)
United States	$	865,861	$	791,625	$	723,628
Canada		50,215		52,497		51,515
Europe		8,093		9,496		8,296
Other foreign		24,747		21,007		27,471
Total revenues	$	948,916	$	874,625	$	810,910

	December 31,
	2012		2011		2010
Long-lived assets:	(In thousands)
United States	$	137,240	$	125,189	$	81,485
Canada		1,658		1,626		1,782
Europe		4,161		2,322		2,314
Other foreign		3,897		3,661		1,168
Total long-lived assets	$	146,956	$	132,798	$	86,749

XML

Business Acquisitions (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Business Acquisitions [Abstract]

Allocation of purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed

The allocation of purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed is based upon their fair values.  The following table presents the allocation of purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):

Purchase price:				$	38,594
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Receivables	$	9,114
Inventory		22,736
Other current assets		60
Property, plant and equipment, net		1,427
Intangible assets		8,870
Goodwill		9,703
Current liabilities		(13,316	)
Net assets acquired				$	38,594

The following table presents the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their fair values (in thousands):

	BLD Products, Ltd.					Forecast Trading Corporation
Purchase price:				$	26,984				$	44,250
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Receivables	$	1,944				$	6,300
Inventory		3,826					10,120
Other current assets (1)		3					700
Property, plant and equipment, net		1,965					3,840
Other assets		-					10
Intangible assets		7,200					15,300
Goodwill		12,867					11,820
Current liabilities		(821	)				(3,840	)
Net assets acquired				$	26,984				$	44,250

(1) The other current assets balance for Forecast Trading Corporation includes $0.7 million of cash acquired.

Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information

The following table summarizes certain supplemental pro forma financial information which was prepared as if (i) the acquisitions of the Engine Control business of BLD Products, Ltd., acquired in April 2011, and Forecast Trading Corporation, acquired in October 2011, had occurred as of January 1, 2010 and (ii) the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of CompressorWorks, Inc., acquired in April 2012, had occurred as of January 1, 2011.  The unaudited pro forma financial information was prepared for comparative purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisitions been made at that time or of results which may occur in the future.  Supplemental unaudited pro forma financial information for the acquisitions is as follows (in thousands):

	December 31, 2012				December 31, 2011
	Reported		Pro Forma		Reported		Pro Forma
Revenues	$	948,916	$	968,658	$	874,625	$	963,751
Net earnings		41,353		43,262		62,401		64,331

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Other Assets (Details) (USD $)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011	Dec. 31, 2010
Other Assets [Abstract]
Deferred financing costs, net	$ 2,615,000	$ 3,772,000
Other	7,546,000	7,145,000
Total other assets, net	10,161,000	10,917,000
Non qualified defined contribution pension plan	6,700,000	5,900,000
Ownership percentage sold by the entity (in hundredths)		50.00%
Proceeds from divestiture of interest in joint Venture		3,000,000
Gain on the sale of joint ventures	0	2,475,000	0
Selected financial information from this joint venture
Net sales		4,230,000	3,427,000
Costs and expenses		3,507,000	2,990,000
Net earnings		$ 723,000	$ 437,000

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Industry Segment and Geographic Data

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Industry Segment and Geographic Data [Abstract]

Industry Segment and Geographic Data

16. Industry Segment and Geographic Data

We have two major reportable operating segments, each of which focuses on a specific line of replacement parts.  Our Engine Management Segment manufactures and distributes ignition and emission parts, ignition wires, battery cables and fuel system parts.  Our Temperature Control Segment manufactures and remanufactures air conditioning compressors, air conditioning and heating parts, engine cooling system parts, power window accessories and windshield washer system parts.

The accounting policies of each segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 1).  The following tables contain financial information for each reportable segment (in thousands):

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
Net sales:
Engine Management	$	665,105		$	628,673		$	577,333
Temperature Control		268,804			233,723			222,086
Other		15,007			12,229			11,491
Total net sales	$	948,916		$	874,625		$	810,910
Intersegment sales:
Engine Management	$	18,234		$	21,175		$	19,720
Temperature Control		4,804			5,041			4,567
Other		(23,038	)		(26,216	)		(24,287	)
Total intersegment sales	$	-		$	-		$	-
Depreciation and amortization:
Engine Management	$	13,093		$	11,599		$	10,378
Temperature Control		2,924			1,772			2,073
Other		449			774			1,123
Total depreciation and amortization	$	16,466		$	14,145		$	13,574
Operating income (loss):
Engine Management	$	69,578		$	56,261		$	43,410
Temperature Control		15,019			17,699			13,096
Other		(13,166	)		(9,061	)		(9,713	)
Total operating income	$	71,431		$	64,899		$	46,793
Investment in equity affiliates:
Engine Management	$	-		$	-		$	-
Temperature Control		-			-			-
Other		-			-			435
Total investment in equity affiliates	$	-		$	-		$	435

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012		2011		2010
	(In thousands)
Capital expenditures:
Engine Management	$	8,941	$	9,014	$	8,376
Temperature Control		2,005		1,949		2,336
Other		865		74		94
Total capital expenditures	$	11,811	$	11,037	$	10,806

Total assets:
Engine Management	$	362,824	$	372,410	$	323,162
Temperature Control		132,644		97,656		92,732
Other		81,126		80,656		76,907
Total assets	$	576,594	$	550,722	$	492,801

Other consists of items pertaining to our corporate headquarters function, as well as our Canadian business unit that does not meet the criteria of a reportable operating segment.

Reconciliation of segment operating income to net earnings (in thousands):

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
Operating income	$	71,431		$	64,899		$	46,793
Other non-operating income (expense)		(696	)		3,370			425
Interest expense		2,788			3,821			7,127
Earnings from continuing operations before taxes		67,947			64,448			40,091
Income tax expense		24,978			121			15,391
Earnings from continuing operations		42,969			64,327			24,700
Discontinued operations, net of tax		(1,616	)		(1,926	)		(2,740	)
Net earnings	$	41,353		$	62,401		$	21,960

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012		2011		2010
Revenues:	(In thousands)
United States	$	865,861	$	791,625	$	723,628
Canada		50,215		52,497		51,515
Europe		8,093		9,496		8,296
Other foreign		24,747		21,007		27,471
Total revenues	$	948,916	$	874,625	$	810,910

	December 31,
	2012		2011		2010
Long-lived assets:	(In thousands)
United States	$	137,240	$	125,189	$	81,485
Canada		1,658		1,626		1,782
Europe		4,161		2,322		2,314
Other foreign		3,897		3,661		1,168
Total long-lived assets	$	146,956	$	132,798	$	86,749

Revenues are attributed to countries based upon the location of the customer. Long-lived assets are attributed to countries based upon the location of the assets.

Our five largest individual customers, including members of a marketing group, accounted for approximately 64% of our consolidated net sales in 2012, 62% of our consolidated net sales in 2011, and 60% of our consolidated net sales in 2010.  During 2012, O'Reilly Automotive, Inc., NAPA Auto Parts, and Advance Auto Parts, Inc. accounted for 19%, 18% and 15% of our consolidated net sales, respectively.  Net sales from each of the customers were reported in both our Engine Management and Temperature Control segments.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) (USD $)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012		Dec. 31, 2011		Dec. 31, 2010
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Equity ownership in entities included in consolidated financial statements, minimum (in hundredths)	50.00%
Inventory reserve	$ 41,900,000		$ 39,500,000
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Realized non recurring benefit related to deferred tax valuation allowance			21,500,000
Valuation allowance	7,174,000	[1]	7,843,000	[1]
Net deferred tax asset	44,343,000		49,136,000
Reconciliation of the shares used in calculating basic and dilutive net earnings per common share [Abstract]
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic (in shares)	22,812,077		22,794,606		22,556,858
Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions [Abstract]
Dilutive effect of restricted stock and performance shares (in shares)	231,000		197,000		77,000
Dilutive effect of stock options (in shares)	7,000		2,000		0
Dilutive effect of convertible debentures (in shares)	0		234,000		0
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Diluted (in shares)	23,050,340		23,228,345		22,634,062
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Interest rate on debenture (in hundredths)	15.00%
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Number of largest individual customers	5
Concentration risk, percentage (in hundredths)	64.00%		62.00%		60.00%
Foreign cash balance	$ 12,900,000		$ 8,600,000
NAPA Auto Parts [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Benchmark percentage to consider customer as major customer (in hundredths)	18.00%
Advance Auto Parts, Inc. [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Benchmark percentage to consider customer as major customer (in hundredths)	15.00%
O' Reilly Automotive, Inc. [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Benchmark percentage to consider customer as major customer (in hundredths)	19.00%
Stock Options and Restricted Shares [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	222,000		214,000		449,000
15% Convertible Debentures [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	0		0		820,000
Buildings [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful life	25 years
Buildings [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful life	33 years 6 months
Building Improvements [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful life	10 years
Building Improvements [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful life	25 years
Machinery and Equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful life	7 years
Machinery and Equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful life	12 years
Tools, Dies and Auxiliary Equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful life	3 years
Tools, Dies and Auxiliary Equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful life	8 years
Furniture and Fixtures [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful life	3 years
Furniture and Fixtures [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful life	12 years

[1] Current net deferred tax assets are $33.2 million and $32.2 million for 2012 and 2011, respectively. Non-current net deferred tax assets are $11.1 million and $16.9 million for 2012 and 2011, respectively. The tax valuation allowance was allocated to long term deferred tax assets in the amounts of $7.2 million and $7.8 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively. None of the valuation allowance was allocated to current deferred tax assets in 2012 and 2011.

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Retirement Benefit Plans (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Retirement Benefit Plans [Abstract]

Defined contribution plan matching obligations

We maintain various defined contribution plans, which include profit sharing and provide retirement benefits for substantially all of our employees. Matching obligations, in connection with the plans which are funded in cash and typically contributed to the plans in March of the following year, are as follows (in thousands):

	U.S. Defined Contribution
Year ended December 31,
2012	$	8,100
2011		7,573
2010		3,523

Schedule of defined benefit plan amounts were included in other comprehensive income

The following defined benefit plan amounts were included in other comprehensive income, net of tax, during the year ended December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

	Incurred but Not Recognized		Reclassification Adjustment for Prior Period Amounts Recognized
Actuarial gains (losses)
SERP defined benefit plan	$	197	$	157
Prior service (cost) credit
SERP defined benefit plan		-		66
	$	197	$	223

Schedule of components of net periodic benefit cost for defined benefit plan

The components of net periodic benefit cost for our defined benefit plan include the following (in thousands):

	December 31,
Defined benefit retirement plan:	2012		2011		2010
Service cost	$	130	$	111	$	79
Interest cost		186		181		133
Amortization of prior service cost		110		111		110
Amortization of unrecognized loss		261		173		25
Net periodic benefit cost	$	687	$	576	$	347

Schedule of defined benefit pension plan, the projected benefit obligation ("PBO"), accumulated benefit obligation ("ABO") and fair value of the plan's assets

For the defined benefit pension plan, the projected benefit obligation ("PBO"), accumulated benefit obligation ("ABO") and fair value of the plan's assets are as follows (in thousands):

	December 31,
	2012		2011
Projected benefit obligation	$	4,725	$	4,082
Accumulated benefit obligation		4,601		3,662
Fair value of plan assets		-		-

SERP Defined Benefit Plan [Member]

Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]

Schedule of funded (unfunded) status

The benefit obligation, funded status, and amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the SERP, as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, were (in thousands):

	Defined Benefit Retirement Plan
	2012			2011
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year	$	4,082		$	2,673
Service cost		130			111
Interest cost		186			181
Actuarial loss		327			1,117
Benefit obligation at end of year	$	4,725		$	4,082
Unfunded status of the plan	$	(4,725	)	$	(4,082	)

Schedule of amounts recognized in balance sheet

Amounts recognized in the balance sheet:
Accrued postretirement benefit liabilities	$	4,725	$	4,082
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (pre-tax) related to:
Unrecognized net actuarial losses		1,510		1,444
Unrecognized prior service cost		28		138

Schedule of actuarial assumptions used to determine costs and benefit obligations

Actuarial assumptions used to determine costs and benefit obligations related to our defined benefit plan are as follows:

	December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
Discount rates		4.00	%		4.55	%		5.35	%
Salary increase		4.00	%		4.00	%		4.00	%

Schedule of expected future benefit payments

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid as follows (in thousands):

	Plan Benefits
2013	$	-
2014		-
2015		5,694
2016		-
2017		-
Years 2018 – 2022		-

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets [Abstract]

Schedule of carrying value of goodwill by operating segment

Changes in the carrying values of goodwill by operating segment during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

	Engine Management			Temperature Control		Total
Balance as of December 31, 2010
Goodwill	$	39,925		$	-	$	39,925
Accumulated impairment losses		(38,488	)		-		(38,488	)
	$	1,437		$	-	$	1,437
Activity in 2011
Acquisition of Engine Controls business
of BLD Products, Ltd.	$	12,867		$	-	$	12,867
Acquisition of Forecast Trading Corporation		11,820			-		11,820
Balance as of December 31, 2011
Goodwill		64,612			-		64,612
Accumulated impairment losses		(38,488	)		-		(38,488	)
	$	26,124		$	-	$	26,124
Activity in 2012
Acquisition of CompressorWorks, Inc.	$	-		$	9,703	$	9,703
Balance as of December 31, 2012
Goodwill		64,612			9,703		74,315
Accumulated impairment losses		(38,488	)		-		(38,488	)
	$	26,124		$	9,703	$	35,827

Acquired identifiable intangible assets

Acquired identifiable intangible assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 consist of:

	December 31,
	2012			2011
	(In thousands)
Customer relationships	$	40,100		$	32,100
Trademarks and trade names		6,800			6,300
Non-compete agreements		910			700
Patents and supply contracts		723			723
Leaseholds		160			-
Total acquired intangible assets		48,693			39,823
Less accumulated amortization (1)		(14,210	)		(9,467	)
Net acquired intangible assets	$	34,483		$	30,356

(1) Applies to all intangible assets, except for the Dana acquisition related trademarks and trade names totaling $5.2 million, which have indefinite useful lives and, as such, are not being amortized.

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Restructuring and Integration Costs (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
Restructuring and integration activities [Roll Forward]
Exit activity liability, beginning of period	$ 3,561	$ 8,655
Restructuring and integration costs [Abstract]
Amount provided for during the period	1,437	1,344
Non-cash usage, including asset write-downs	(63)	(736)
Cash payments	(1,156)	(5,702)
Exit activity liability, end of period	3,779	3,561
Workforce Reduction [Member]
Restructuring and integration activities [Roll Forward]
Exit activity liability, beginning of period	1,907	6,220
Restructuring and integration costs [Abstract]
Amount provided for during the period	1,210	430
Non-cash usage, including asset write-downs	0	0
Cash payments	(891)	(4,743)
Exit activity liability, end of period	2,226	1,907
Other Exit Costs [Member]
Restructuring and integration activities [Roll Forward]
Exit activity liability, beginning of period	1,654	2,435
Restructuring and integration costs [Abstract]
Amount provided for during the period	227	914
Non-cash usage, including asset write-downs	(63)	(736)
Cash payments	(265)	(959)
Exit activity liability, end of period	$ 1,553	$ 1,654

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Commitments and Contingencies (Details) (USD $)	12 Months Ended				12 Months Ended							136 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011	Dec. 31, 2010	Dec. 31, 2012 Financial Standby Letter of Credit [Member]	Dec. 31, 2012 Real Estate [Member]	Dec. 31, 2011 Real Estate [Member]	Dec. 31, 2010 Real Estate [Member]	Dec. 31, 2012 Other [Member]	Dec. 31, 2011 Other [Member]	Dec. 31, 2010 Other [Member]	Dec. 31, 2012 Asbestos [Member]	Dec. 31, 2012 Asbestos [Member]	Dec. 31, 2012 Asbestos [Member] Minimum [Member]	Dec. 31, 2012 Asbestos [Member] Maximum [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Total rent expense	$ 10,695,000	$ 9,385,000	$ 10,038,000		$ 7,829,000	$ 7,195,000	$ 7,949,000	$ 2,866,000	$ 2,190,000	$ 2,089,000
Future minimum rental payments under operating leases [Abstract]
2013	8,419,000
2014	7,001,000
2015	5,122,000
2016	4,455,000
2017	2,483,000
Thereafter	2,762,000
Total	30,242,000
Warranty expense	76,500,000	63,500,000	52,900,000
Changes in product warranties [Roll forward]
Balance, beginning of period	13,500,000	12,153,000
Liabilities accrued for current year sales	76,548,000	63,535,000
Settlement of warranty claims	(72,760,000)	(62,188,000)
Balance, end of period	17,288,000	13,500,000	12,153,000
Outstanding letters of credit with certain vendors				4,600,000
Number of key officers	2
Pending claims, approximate number											2,140	2,140
Amount paid for settled claim												13,400,000
Reimbursement from insurance carrier for settled claims											900,000
Range of possible loss, minimum											27,100,000	27,100,000
Range of possible loss, maximum											41,500,000	41,500,000
Increase for low end of range											400,000
Decrease for high end of range											25,000,000
Incremental provision for asbestos accrual											400,000
Asbestos liability reserve											27,100,000	27,100,000
Estimated legal costs													$ 32,300,000	$ 57,000,000

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Retirement Benefit Plans (Details) (USD $)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011	Dec. 31, 2010	Jun. 30, 2011	Dec. 31, 2007
Matching obligations, in connection with plans which are funded in cash and typically contributed to plans [Abstract]
Defined contribution plan, recognized	$ 8,100,000	$ 7,573,000	$ 3,523,000
Multi-Employer Benefit Plans [Abstract]
Pension plan withdrawal liability payable period					20 years
Pension plan withdrawal liability payable per year					300,000
Multiemployer plans, withdrawal liability				2,800,000
Multiemployer plans, recorded gain				300,000
Change in benefit obligation [Roll Forward]
Benefit obligation at beginning of year	4,082,000	2,673,000
Service cost	130,000	111,000	79,000
Interest cost	186,000	181,000	133,000
Actuarial loss (gain)	327,000	1,117,000
Benefit obligation at end of year	4,725,000	4,082,000	2,673,000
Unfunded status of the plans	(4,725,000)	(4,082,000)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet [Abstract]
Accrued postretirement benefit liabilities	4,725,000	4,082,000
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (pre-tax) related to [Abstract]
Unrecognized net actuarial losses	1,510,000	1,444,000
Unrecognized prior service cost (credit)	28,000	138,000
Summary of defined benefit plan amounts were included in other comprehensive income [Abstract]
Prior service cost (credit) included in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized in net periodic benefit cost during 2013	700,000
Prior service cost (credit) expected to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income	430,000
Defined benefit retirement plan [Abstract]
Service cost	130,000	111,000	79,000
Interest cost	186,000	181,000	133,000
Amortization of prior service cost	110,000	111,000	110,000
Amortization of unrecognized loss	261,000	173,000	25,000
Total net periodic benefit costs	687,000	576,000	347,000
Actuarial assumptions used to determine costs and benefit obligations [Abstract]
Discount rate (in hundredths)	4.00%	4.55%	5.35%
Salary increase (in hundredths)	4.00%	4.00%	4.00%
Summary of defined benefit pension plan, the projected benefit obligation ("PBO"), accumulated benefit obligation ("ABO") and fair value of the plan's assets [Abstract]
Projected benefit obligation	4,725,000	4,082,000
Accumulated benefit obligation	4,601,000	3,662,000
Fair value of plan assets	0	0
Summary of expected future benefit payments [Abstract]
2013	0
2014	0
2015	5,694,000
2016	0
2017	0
Years 2018 - 2022	0
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Disclosures [Line Items]
Provision for expense in connection with ESOP	3,900,000	2,500,000	1,600,000
Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust (ESOP) [Member]
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Disclosures [Line Items]
Additional shares contributed to ESOP (in shares)	177,000
Shares released from trust (in shares)	180,000
Total remaining balance of shares in the ESOP (in shares)	930
SERP Defined Benefit Plan [Member]
Matching obligations, in connection with plans which are funded in cash and typically contributed to plans [Abstract]
Employer contributions during the period		505,000	247,000
Defined contribution plan recorded liability	671,000
Summary of defined benefit plan amounts were included in other comprehensive income [Abstract]
Actuarial gains (losses) ,Incurred but Not Recognized	197,000
Prior service (cost) credit, ,Incurred but Not Recognized	0
Benefit plans, before reclassification adjustments, Incurred but Not Recognized	197,000
Actuarial gains (losses), Reclassification Adjustment for Prior Period Amounts Recognized	157,000
Prior service (cost) credit, Reclassification Adjustment for Prior Period Amounts Recognized	66,000
Benefit plans, after reclassification adjustments, Reclassification Adjustment for Prior Period Amounts Recognized	$ 223,000

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Abstract]

Carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments

The following is a summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments at December 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

	December 31, 2012				December 31, 2011
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents	$	13,074	$	13,074	$	10,871	$	10,871
Deferred compensation		6,678		6,678		5,882		5,882
Short term borrowings		40,573		40,573		73,109		73,109
Long-term debt		75		75		190		190

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Parenthetical) (USD $)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011	Dec. 31, 2010
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY [Abstract]
Cash dividends paid (in dollars per share)	$ 0.36	$ 0.28	$ 0.20

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Postretirement Medical Benefits (Details) (USD $)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011	Dec. 31, 2010	Jun. 30, 2011
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Number of former union employees not covered under plan	64
Reduction in accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as result of modifications	$ 14,400,000
Discount rate assumptions used for remeasurement of costs and benefit obligation (in hundredths)	4.00%	4.55%	5.35%
Curtailment gain included within selling, general and administrative expenses	3,600,000
Change in benefit obligation [Roll Forward]
Benefit obligation at beginning of year	4,725,000	4,082,000	2,673,000
Service cost	130,000	111,000	79,000
Interest cost	186,000	181,000	133,000
Actuarial loss (gain)	327,000	1,117,000
Benefit obligation at end of year	4,725,000	4,082,000	2,673,000
Unfunded status of the plans	(4,725,000)	(4,082,000)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet [Abstract]
Accrued postretirement benefit liabilities	4,725,000	4,082,000
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (pre-tax) related to [Abstract]
Unrecognized net actuarial losses (gains)	1,510,000	1,444,000
Unrecognized prior service cost (credit)	(28,000)	(138,000)
Estimated net loss expected to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income	2,400,000
Prior service cost (credit) expected to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income	(4,400,000)
Net Periodic benefit costs related to retirement plans [Abstract]
Service cost	130,000	111,000	79,000
Interest cost	186,000	181,000	133,000
Amortization of net actuarial loss	261,000	173,000	25,000
Amortization of prior service cost	110,000	111,000	110,000
Total net periodic benefit costs	687,000	576,000	347,000
Actuarial assumptions used to determine costs and benefit obligations related to postretirement plan [Abstract]
Discount rate (in hundredths)	4.00%	4.55%	5.35%
Summary of expected future benefit payments [Abstract]
2013	0
2014	0
2015	5,694,000
2016	0
2017	0
Years 2018 - 2022	0
One-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates [Abstract]
Effect on total of service and interest cost components, 1-Percentage-Point Increase	1,000
Effect on total of service and interest cost components, 1-Percentage-Point Decrease	(1,000)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation, 1-Percentage-Point Increase	37,000
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation, 1-Percentage-Point Decrease	(36,000)
Postretirement Benefits [Member]
Net Periodic benefit costs related to retirement plans [Abstract]
Total net periodic benefit costs	(1,969,000)	(7,329,000)	(6,293,000)
Summary of expected future benefit payments [Abstract]
2013	1,980,000
2014	1,187,000
2015	1,215,000
2016	1,268,000
2017	62,000
Years 2018 - 2022	198,000
U.S. Postretirement Benefit Plans [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Discount rate assumptions used for remeasurement of costs and benefit obligation (in hundredths)	0.55%	1.30%	5.35%	1.87%
Change in benefit obligation [Roll Forward]
Benefit obligation at beginning of year	5,950,000	6,955,000	22,169,000
Service cost	4,000	69,000	179,000
Interest cost	81,000	527,000	1,156,000
Benefits paid	(751,000)	(833,000)
Actuarial loss (gain)	(339,000)	(1,267,000)
Plan amendment	0	(13,710,000)
Translation adjustment	0	0
Benefit obligation at end of year	5,950,000	6,955,000	22,169,000
Unfunded status of the plans	(5,950,000)	(6,955,000)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet [Abstract]
Accrued postretirement benefit liabilities	5,950,000	6,955,000
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (pre-tax) related to [Abstract]
Unrecognized net actuarial losses (gains)	7,809,000	11,035,000
Unrecognized prior service cost (credit)	(7,094,000)	(11,846,000)
Net Periodic benefit costs related to retirement plans [Abstract]
Service cost	4,000	69,000	179,000
Interest cost	81,000	527,000	1,156,000
Amortization of prior service cost	(4,752,000)	(6,433,000)	(9,012,000)
Amortization of unrecognized loss	2,887,000	2,246,000	1,348,000
Curtailment gain	0	(3,495,000)	0
Total net periodic benefit costs	(1,780,000)	(7,086,000)	(6,329,000)
Actuarial assumptions used to determine costs and benefit obligations related to postretirement plan [Abstract]
Discount rate (in hundredths)	0.55%	1.30%	5.35%	1.87%
Canadian Postretirement Benefit Plans [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Discount rate assumptions used for remeasurement of costs and benefit obligation (in hundredths)	3.00%	3.00%	5.00%	3.75%
Change in benefit obligation [Roll Forward]
Benefit obligation at beginning of year	156,000	192,000	774,000
Service cost	0	7,000	13,000
Interest cost	5,000	23,000	50,000
Benefits paid	(24,000)	(28,000)
Actuarial loss (gain)	(21,000)	131,000
Plan amendment	0	(705,000)
Translation adjustment	4,000	(10,000)
Benefit obligation at end of year	156,000	192,000	774,000
Unfunded status of the plans	(156,000)	(192,000)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet [Abstract]
Accrued postretirement benefit liabilities	156,000	192,000
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (pre-tax) related to [Abstract]
Unrecognized net actuarial losses (gains)	(254,000)	(280,000)
Unrecognized prior service cost (credit)	(504,000)	(633,000)
Net Periodic benefit costs related to retirement plans [Abstract]
Service cost	0	7,000	13,000
Interest cost	5,000	23,000	50,000
Amortization of transition obligation	0	2,000	4,000
Amortization of net actuarial loss	(52,000)	(43,000)	(13,000)
Amortization of prior service cost	(142,000)	(80,000)	(18,000)
Curtailment gain	0	(152,000)	0
Total net periodic benefit costs	$ (189,000)	$ (243,000)	$ 36,000
Actuarial assumptions used to determine costs and benefit obligations related to postretirement plan [Abstract]
Discount rate (in hundredths)	3.00%	3.00%	5.00%	3.75%
Current medical cost trend rate (in hundredths)	8.57%	9.29%	10.00%
Ultimate medical cost trend rate (in hundredths)	5.00%	5.00%	5.00%
Year trend rate declines to ultimate	2017	2017	2017

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Postretirement Medical Benefits (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Postretirement Medical Benefits [Abstract]

Schedule of net periodic benefit costs

Net periodic benefit cost related to our plans includes the following components (in thousands):

	December 31,
U.S. postretirement plan:	2012			2011			2010
Service cost	$	4		$	69		$	179
Interest cost		81			527			1,156
Amortization of prior service cost		(4,752	)		(6,433	)		(9,012	)
Amortization of unrecognized loss		2,887			2,246			1,348
Curtailment gain		-			(3,495	)		-
Net periodic benefit cost	$	(1,780	)	$	(7,086	)	$	(6,329	)
Canadian postretirement plan:
Service cost	$	-		$	7		$	13
Interest cost		5			23			50
Amortization of transition obligation		-			2			4
Amortization of prior service cost		(142	)		(80	)		(18	)
Amortization of net actuarial loss		(52	)		(43	)		(13	)
Curtailment gain		-			(152	)		-
Net periodic benefit cost	$	(189	)	$	(243	)	$	36
Total net periodic benefit costs	$	(1,969	)	$	(7,329	)	$	(6,293	)

One-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rate

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects for 2013 (in thousands):

	1-Percentage- Point Increase		1-Percentage- Point Decrease
Effect on total of service and interest cost components	$	1	$	(1	)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation		37		(36	)

Postretirement Benefits [Member]

Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]

Schedule of funded (unfunded) status

The benefit obligation, funded status, and amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements for our postretirement medical benefit plans as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, were as follows (in thousands):

	Postretirement Benefit Plans
	U.S. Plan						Canadian Plan
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year	$	6,955		$	22,169		$	192		$	774
Service cost		4			69			-			7
Interest cost		81			527			5			23
Benefits paid		(751	)		(833	)		(24	)		(28	)
Actuarial loss (gain)		(339	)		(1,267	)		(21	)		131
Plan amendment		-			(13,710	)		-			(705	)
Translation adjustment		-			-			4			(10	)
Benefit obligation at end of year	$	5,950		$	6,955		$	156		$	192
(Unfunded) status of the plans	$	(5,950	)	$	(6,955	)	$	(156	)	$	(192	)

Schedule of amounts recognized in balance sheet

	Postretirement Benefit Plans
	U.S. Plan						Canadian Plan
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet:
Accrued postretirement benefit liabilities	$	5,950		$	6,955		$	156		$	192
Accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss (pre-tax) related to:
Unrecognized net actuarial losses (gains)		7,809			11,035			(254	)		(280	)
Unrecognized prior service cost (credit)		(7,094	)		(11,846	)		(504	)		(633	)

Schedule of actuarial assumptions used to determine costs and benefit obligations

Actuarial assumptions used to determine costs and benefit obligations related to our U.S. postretirement plan are as follows:

	December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
Discount rate		0.55	%		1.30	%		5.35	%

Actuarial assumptions used to determine costs and benefit obligations related to our Canadian postretirement plan are as follows:

	December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
Discount rates		3.00	%		3.00	%		5.00	%
Current medical cost trend rate		8.57	%		9.29	%		10	%
Ultimate medical cost trend rate		5	%		5	%		5	%
Year trend rate declines to ultimate		2017			2017			2017

Schedule of expected future benefit payments

The following benefit payments which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid (in thousands):

2013	$	1,980
2014		1,187
2015		1,215
2016		1,268
2017		62
Years 2018 – 2022		198

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Subsequent Events

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events [Text Block]

20. Subsequent Events

In January 2013, we acquired an approximate 25% minority interest in Orange Electronic Co., Ltd. for $6.3 million.  Orange Electronic Co., Ltd. is a manufacturer of tire pressure monitoring system sensors and is located in Taiwan.  Our minority interest in Orange Electronic Co., Ltd. will be accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

In February 2013, we acquired the original equipment business of Standard Motor Products Ltd., our former affiliate in the U.K., for £4.2 million ($6.4 million).  Standard Motor Products Ltd. acted solely as a distributor of original equipment parts manufactured in our Bialystok, Poland manufacturing facility.  Incremental revenues from the acquisition will approximate $1 million to $2 million.

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Quarterly Financial Data Unit (Unaudited)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Quarterly Financial Data Unit (Unaudited) [Abstract]

Quarterly Financial Data Unit (Unaudited)

19. Quarterly Financial Data Unit (Unaudited)

	2012 Quarter Ended
	Dec. 31			Sept. 30			June 30			Mar. 31
	(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net sales	$	192,355		$	275,975		$	268,875		$	211,711
Gross profit		57,967			77,808			69,344			54,550
Earnings from continuing operations		6,310			17,444			13,721			5,494
Loss from discontinued operation, net of taxes		(395	)		(604	)		(317	)		(300	)
Net earnings	$	5,915		$	16,840		$	13,404		$	5,194

Net earnings from continuing operations per common share:

Basic	$	0.28	$	0.77	$	0.60	$	0.24
Diluted	$	0.27	$	0.76	$	0.59	$	0.24
Net earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.26	$	0.74	$	0.59	$	0.23
Diluted	$	0.26	$	0.74	$	0.58	$	0.22

	2011 Quarter Ended
	Dec. 31			Sept. 30			June 30			Mar. 31
	(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net sales	$	174,170		$	236,220		$	244,005		$	220,230
Gross profit		48,334			64,488			63,173			53,152
Earnings from continuing operations (1)		29,523			14,100			13,693			7,011
Loss from discontinued operation, net of taxes		(212	)		(1,055	)		(355	)		(304	)
Net earnings (1)	$	29,311		$	13,045		$	13,338		$	6,707

Net earnings from continuing operations per common share:

Basic	$	1.30	$	0.62	$	0.60	$	0.31
Diluted	$	1.29	$	0.61	$	0.59	$	0.31
Net earnings per common share:
Basic	$	1.29	$	0.57	$	0.58	$	0.30
Diluted	$	1.28	$	0.57	$	0.58	$	0.29

(1) In December 2011, we realized a non-recurring non-cash benefit of $21.5 million in our tax provision related to a reduction of a significant portion of our deferred tax valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Details) (USD $)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012		Dec. 31, 2011		Dec. 31, 2010
Goodwill by operating segment [Abstract]
Goodwill gross, Beginning balance	$ 64,612,000		$ 39,925,000
Goodwill accumulated impairment loss, Beginning balance	(38,488,000)		(38,488,000)
Goodwill net, Beginning balance	26,124,000		1,437,000
Goodwill gross, Ending balance	74,315,000		64,612,000		39,925,000
Goodwill accumulated impairment loss, Ending balance	(38,488,000)		(38,488,000)		(38,488,000)
Goodwill net, Ending balance	35,827,000		26,124,000		1,437,000
Acquired Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Total acquired intangible assets	48,693,000		39,823,000
Less accumulated amortization	(14,210,000)	[1]	(9,467,000)	[1]
Net acquired intangible assets	34,483,000		30,356,000
Amortization of acquired intangible assets [Abstract]
Amortization expense	4,700,000		2,100,000		1,200,000
Estimated amortization expense in year 2013	4,700,000
Estimated amortization expense in year 2014	4,100,000
Estimated amortization expense in year 2015	3,900,000
Estimated amortization expense in years 2016 through 2028	16,600,000
Other intangible assets	17,300,000		16,100,000
Accumulated computer software amortization	15,200,000		14,700,000
Customer Relationships [Member]
Acquired Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Total acquired intangible assets	40,100,000		32,100,000
Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]
Acquired Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Total acquired intangible assets	6,800,000		6,300,000
Non-compete Agreements [Member]
Acquired Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Total acquired intangible assets	910,000		700,000
Patents and Supply Contracts [Member]
Acquired Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Total acquired intangible assets	723,000		723,000
Leaseholds [Member]
Acquired Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Total acquired intangible assets	160,000		0
Computer Software [Member]
Amortization of acquired intangible assets [Abstract]
Amortization of computer software	500,000		700,000		1,100,000
Computer Software [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Intangible assets acquired [Abstract]
Estimated useful life of intangible assets	3 years
Computer Software [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Intangible assets acquired [Abstract]
Estimated useful life of intangible assets	10 years
Dana Acquisition [Member] | Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]
Intangible assets acquired [Abstract]
Amount of acquired indefinite-lived intangible assets	5,200,000
BLD Products, Ltd [Member]
Goodwill by operating segment [Abstract]
Goodwill acquired during period			12,867,000
Purchase price paid in cash	26,984,000		27,000,000
BLD Products, Ltd [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member]
Intangible assets acquired [Abstract]
Amount of acquired intangible assets			7,200,000
Estimated useful life of intangible assets	10 years		10 years
Forecast Trading Corporation [Member]
Goodwill by operating segment [Abstract]
Goodwill acquired during period			11,820,000
Purchase price paid in cash	44,250,000		44,300,000
Forecast Trading Corporation [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member]
Intangible assets acquired [Abstract]
Amount of acquired intangible assets			13,800,000
Forecast Trading Corporation [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Intangible assets acquired [Abstract]
Estimated useful life of intangible assets	7 years		7 years
Forecast Trading Corporation [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Intangible assets acquired [Abstract]
Estimated useful life of intangible assets	10 years		10 years
Forecast Trading Corporation [Member] | Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]
Intangible assets acquired [Abstract]
Amount of acquired intangible assets			800,000
Estimated useful life of intangible assets			10 years
Forecast Trading Corporation [Member] | Non-compete Agreements [Member]
Intangible assets acquired [Abstract]
Amount of acquired intangible assets			700,000
Estimated useful life of intangible assets	5 years		5 years
CompressorWorks, Inc. [Member]
Goodwill by operating segment [Abstract]
Goodwill acquired during period	9,703,000
Purchase price paid in cash	38,594,000
Purchase price excluding working capital adjustment	37,400,000
Working capital adjustment	1,200,000
Intangible assets acquired [Abstract]
Amount of acquired intangible assets	8,900,000
CompressorWorks, Inc. [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member]
Intangible assets acquired [Abstract]
Amount of acquired intangible assets	8,000,000
Estimated useful life of intangible assets	7 years
CompressorWorks, Inc. [Member] | Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]
Intangible assets acquired [Abstract]
Amount of acquired intangible assets	500,000
Estimated useful life of intangible assets	3 years
CompressorWorks, Inc. [Member] | Non-compete Agreements [Member]
Intangible assets acquired [Abstract]
Amount of acquired intangible assets	200,000
Estimated useful life of intangible assets	3 years
CompressorWorks, Inc. [Member] | Leaseholds [Member]
Intangible assets acquired [Abstract]
Amount of acquired intangible assets	200,000
Estimated useful life of intangible assets	2 years 3 months 18 days
Engine Management [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Percentage in excess of its carrying amount (in hundredths)	70.00%
Goodwill by operating segment [Abstract]
Goodwill gross, Ending balance	64,612,000		64,612,000		39,925,000
Goodwill accumulated impairment loss, Ending balance	(38,488,000)		(38,488,000)		(38,488,000)
Goodwill net, Ending balance	26,124,000		26,124,000		1,437,000
Engine Management [Member] | BLD Products, Ltd [Member]
Goodwill by operating segment [Abstract]
Goodwill acquired during period			12,867,000
Engine Management [Member] | Forecast Trading Corporation [Member]
Goodwill by operating segment [Abstract]
Goodwill acquired during period			11,820,000
Engine Management [Member] | CompressorWorks, Inc. [Member]
Goodwill by operating segment [Abstract]
Goodwill acquired during period	0
Temperature Control [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Percentage in excess of its carrying amount (in hundredths)	60.00%
Goodwill by operating segment [Abstract]
Goodwill gross, Ending balance	9,703,000		0		0
Goodwill accumulated impairment loss, Ending balance	0		0		0
Goodwill net, Ending balance	9,703,000		0		0
Temperature Control [Member] | BLD Products, Ltd [Member]
Goodwill by operating segment [Abstract]
Goodwill acquired during period			0
Temperature Control [Member] | Forecast Trading Corporation [Member]
Goodwill by operating segment [Abstract]
Goodwill acquired during period			0
Temperature Control [Member] | CompressorWorks, Inc. [Member]
Goodwill by operating segment [Abstract]
Goodwill acquired during period	$ 9,703,000

[1] Applies to all intangible assets, except for the Dana acquisition related trademarks and trade names totaling $5.2 million, which have indefinite useful lives and, as such, are not being amortized.

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Other Non-Operating Income (Expense), Net (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Other Non-Operating Income (Expense), Net [Abstract]

Schedule of components of other non-operating income

The components of other non-operating income (expense), net are as follows:

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011		2010
	(In thousands)
Interest and dividend income	$	167		$	28	$	296
Equity income from joint ventures		-			351		97
Gain on the sale of joint ventures		-			2,475		-
Gain (loss) on foreign exchange		(380	)		416		(60	)
Other income (expense), net		(483	)		100		92
Total other non-operating income (expense), net	$	(696	)	$	3,370	$	425

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Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract]

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010

			Additions
	Balance at		Charged to
	beginning		costs and								Balance at
Description	of year		expenses			Other			Deductions		end of year
Year ended December 31, 2012:
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$	5,386,000	$	(728,000	)	$	414,000	(1)	$	128,000	$	4,944,000
Allowance for discounts		1,323,000		14,023,000			39,000	(1)		14,205,000		1,180,000
	$	6,709,000	$	13,295,000		$	453,000		$	14,333,000	$	6,124,000
Allowance for sales returns	$	25,074,000	$	112,519,000		$	4,128,000	(1)	$	112,688,000	$	29,033,000
Allowance for inventory valuation	$	39,524,000	$	4,921,000		$	2,434,000	(1)	$	4,981,000	$	41,898,000
Year ended December 31, 2011:
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$	5,422,000	$	(484,000	)	$	526,000	(2)	$	78,000	$	5,386,000
Allowance for discounts		1,357,000		13,396,000			-			13,430,000		1,323,000
	$	6,779,000	$	12,912,000		$	526,000		$	13,508,000	$	6,709,000
Allowance for sales returns	$	23,207,000	$	99,994,000		$	172,000	(1)	$	98,299,000	$	25,074,000
Allowance for inventory valuation	$	38,577,000	$	4,504,000		$	1,394,000	(1)	$	4,951,000	$	39,524,000
Year ended December 31, 2010:
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$	5,363,000	$	502,000		$	-		$	443,000	$	5,422,000
Allowance for discounts		1,599,000		12,659,000			-			12,901,000		1,357,000
	$	6,962,000	$	13,161,000		$	-		$	13,344,000	$	6,779,000
Allowance for sales returns	$	20,442,000	$	89,211,000		$	-		$	86,446,000	$	23,207,000
Allowance for inventory valuation	$	36,313,000	$	7,403,000		$	-		$	5,139,000	$	38,577,000

(1) Allowances acquired through acquisition.

(2)	Allowances acquired through acquisition:	$	362,000
	Transfer from noncurrent for receivables with extended terms:		164,000
	Total:	$	526,000

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

Standard Motor Products, Inc. (referred to hereinafter in these notes to the consolidated financial statements as "we," "us," "our" or the "Company") is engaged in the manufacture and distribution of replacement parts for motor vehicles in the automotive aftermarket industry with an increasing focus on the original equipment service market. The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and all domestic and international companies in which we have more than a 50% equity ownership. Our investments in unconsolidated affiliates are accounted for on the equity method, as we do not have a controlling financial interest.  All significant inter-company items have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

In conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, we have made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these consolidated financial statements. Some of the more significant estimates include allowances for doubtful accounts, cash discounts, valuation of inventory, valuation of long-lived assets, goodwill and other intangible assets, depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets, product liability exposures, pensions and other postretirement benefits, asbestos, environmental and litigation matters, valuation of deferred tax assets, share based compensation and sales returns and other allowances.  We can give no assurances that actual results will not differ from those estimates.  Although we do not believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimate or in the assumptions that we use in calculating the estimate, unforeseen changes in the industry, or business could materially impact the estimate and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Reclassification

Reclassification

Certain prior period amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes have been reclassified to conform to the 2012 presentation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Cash Discounts

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Cash Discounts

We do not generally require collateral for our trade accounts receivable.  Accounts receivable have been reduced by an allowance for amounts that may become uncollectible in the future.  These allowances are established based on a combination of write-off history, aging analysis, and specific account evaluations.   When a receivable balance is known to be uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts.  Cash discounts are provided based on an overall average experience rate applied to qualifying accounts receivable balances.

Inventories

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined by means of the first-in, first-out method) or market.  Where appropriate, standard cost systems are utilized for purposes of determining cost; the standards are adjusted as necessary to ensure they approximate actual costs. Estimates of lower of cost or market are determined at the reporting unit level and are based upon current economic conditions, historical sales quantities and patterns and, in some cases, the specific risk of loss on specifically identified inventories.

We also evaluate inventories on a regular basis to identify inventory on hand that may be obsolete or in excess of current and future projected market demand. For inventory deemed to be obsolete, we provide a reserve on the full value of the inventory.  Inventory that is in excess of current and projected use is reduced by an allowance to a level that approximates our estimate of future demand.  Future projected demand requires management judgment and is based upon (a) our review of historical trends and (b) our estimate of projected customer specific buying patterns and trends in the industry and markets in which we do business.  Using rolling twelve month historical information, we estimate future demand on a continuous basis.  As such, the historical volatility of such estimates has been minimal.  We provided for an inventory reserve of $41.9 million and $39.5 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

We use cores (used parts) in our remanufacturing processes for air conditioning compressors. The production of air conditioning compressors involves the rebuilding of used cores, which we acquire either in outright purchases from used parts brokers, or from returns pursuant to an exchange program with customers.  Under such exchange programs, we reduce our inventory, through a charge to cost of sales, when we sell a finished good compressor, and put back to inventory the used core exchanged at standard cost through a credit to cost of sales when it is actually received from the customer.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment

These assets are recorded at historical cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method of depreciation over the estimated useful lives as follows:

	Estimated Life
Buildings	25 to 33-1/2 years
Building improvements	10 to 25 years
Machinery and equipment	7 to 12 years
Tools, dies and auxiliary equipment	3 to 8 years
Furniture and fixtures	3 to 12 years

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life or the term of the lease.  Costs related to maintenance and repairs which do not prolong the assets useful lives are expensed as incurred.  We assess our property, plant and equipment to be held and used for impairment when indicators are present that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets, Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets, Intangible Assets and Goodwill

At acquisition, we estimate and record the fair value of purchased intangible assets, which primarily consists of customer relationships, trademarks and trade names, patents and non-compete agreements.  The fair values of these intangible assets are estimated based on our assessment.  Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combinations.  Goodwill and certain other intangible assets having indefinite lives are not amortized to earnings, but instead are subject to periodic testing for impairment.  Intangible assets determined to have definite lives are amortized over their remaining useful lives.

We assess the impairment of long-lived and identifiable intangibles assets and goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.  With respect to goodwill, we test for impairment of goodwill of a reporting unit on an annual basis or in interim periods if an event occurs or circumstances change that may indicate the fair value of a reporting unit is below its carrying amount.  Factors we consider important, which could trigger an impairment review, include the following: (a) significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; (b) significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business; and (c) significant negative industry or economic trends. We review the fair values of each of our reporting units using the discounted cash flows method and market multiples.

Goodwill is tested for impairment using a two-step approach.  When performing our evaluation, if we conclude qualitatively that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, than the two-step impairment test is not required.  If we are unable to reach this conclusion, then we would perform the two-step impairment test.  Initially, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared to its carrying amount.  To the extent the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit; we are required to perform a second step, as this is an indication that the reporting unit goodwill may be impaired.  In this step, we compare the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets (recognized and unrecognized) and liabilities of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation. The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill.

Intangible and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events such as product discontinuance, plant closures, product dispositions or other changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  In addition, identifiable intangible assets having indefinite lives are reviewed for impairment on an annual basis.  In reviewing for impairment, we compare the carrying value of such assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. When the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than their carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the difference between the assets fair value and their carrying value.

There are inherent assumptions and estimates used in developing future cash flows requiring our judgment in applying these assumptions and estimates to the analysis of identifiable intangibles and long-lived asset impairment including projecting revenues, interest rates, tax rates and the cost of capital.  Many of the factors used in assessing fair value are outside our control and it is reasonably likely that assumptions and estimates will change in future periods.  These changes can result in future impairments.  In the event our planning assumptions were modified resulting in impairment to our assets, we would be required to include an expense in our statement of operations, which could materially impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

New Customer Acquisition Costs

New Customer Acquisition Costs

New customer acquisition costs refer to arrangements pursuant to which we incur change-over costs to induce a new customer to switch from a competitor's brand. In addition, change-over costs include the costs related to removing the new customer's inventory and replacing it with our inventory commonly referred to as a stocklift. New customer acquisition costs are recorded as a reduction to revenue when incurred.

Foreign Currency Translation

Foreign Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities of our foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates.  Income statement accounts are translated using the average exchange rates prevailing during the year.  The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and remains there until the underlying foreign operation is liquidated or substantially disposed of.  Foreign currency transaction gains or losses are recorded in the statement of operations under the caption "other non-operating income, net."

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

We derive our revenue primarily from sales of replacement parts for motor vehicles from both our Engine Management and Temperature Control Segments.  We recognize revenues when products are shipped and title has been transferred to a customer, the sales price is fixed and determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. For some of our sales of remanufactured products, we also charge our customers a deposit for the return of a used core component which we can use in our future remanufacturing activities.  Such deposit is not recognized as revenue but rather carried as a core liability. The liability is extinguished when a core is actually returned to us. We estimate and record provisions for cash discounts, quantity rebates, sales returns and warranties in the period the sale is recorded, based upon our prior experience and current trends.  Significant management judgments and estimates must be made and used in estimating sales returns and allowances relating to revenue recognized in any accounting period.

Selling, General and Administration Expenses

Selling, General and Administration Expenses

Selling, general and administration expenses includes shipping costs and advertising, which are expensed as incurred. Shipping and handling charges, as well as freight to customers, are included in distribution expenses as part of selling, general and administration expenses.

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs represent costs incurred in conjunction with our debt financing activities and are capitalized in other assets and amortized over the life of the related financing arrangements.  If the debt is retired early, the related unamortized deferred financing costs are written off in the period the debt is retired and are recorded in the statement of operations under the caption other non-operating income, net.

Retirement and Post-Retirement Medical Benefits

Retirement and Post-Retirement Medical Benefits

The determination of defined benefit pension and postretirement plan obligations and their associated expenses requires the use of actuarial valuations to estimate participant plan benefits employees earn while working as well as the present value of those benefits.  Inherent in these valuations are financial assumptions including discount rates at which liabilities can be settled, rates of increase of health care costs as well as employee demographic assumptions such as retirement patterns, mortality and turnover.  Management reviews these assumptions annually with its actuarial advisors.  The actuarial assumptions used may differ materially from actual results due to changing market and economic conditions, higher or lower turnover rates or longer or shorter life spans of participants.  Benefits are determined primarily based upon employees' length of service.  We recognize the underfunded or overfunded status of a defined benefit pension and postretirement plan as an asset or liability and recognize changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur through accumulated other comprehensive income, which is a component of stockholders' equity.

Share-Based Compensation

Share-Based Compensation

We measure and recognize compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values on the grant date.  The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods in our consolidated statements of operations.  Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant based on historical trends in order to estimate the amount of share-based awards that will ultimately vest.  We monitor actual forfeitures for any subsequent adjustment to forfeiture rates.

Accounting for Income Taxes

Accounting for Income Taxes

Income taxes are calculated using the asset and liability method.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, as measured by the current enacted tax rates.

We maintain valuation allowances when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred asset will not be realized.  The valuation allowance is intended in part to provide for the uncertainty regarding the ultimate utilization of our U.S. capital loss carryforwards, U.S. foreign tax credit carryovers, and foreign net operating loss carry forwards.  In determining whether a valuation allowance is warranted, we consider all positive and negative evidence and all sources of taxable income such as prior earnings history, expected future earnings, carryback and carryforward periods and tax strategies to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to realize the deferred tax asset.  The assessment of the adequacy of our valuation allowance is based on our estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction in which we operate and the period over which our deferred tax assets will be recoverable.  In the event that actual results differ from these estimates, or we adjust these estimates in future periods for current trends or expected changes in our estimating assumptions, we may need to modify the level of valuation allowance which could materially impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In December 2011, we realized a non-recurring non-cash benefit of $21.5 million in our tax provision related to a reduction of a significant portion of our deferred tax valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.  In assessing the ability to recognize our deferred tax assets, we reviewed all positive and negative evidence and considered historical book and taxable income, the scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and projected future book and taxable income.  Based upon this detailed assessment, we determined that it is more likely than not that a significant portion of our net U.S. deferred tax assets, for which a valuation allowance had been previously recorded, will be realized and, as such, reversed $21.5 million of the valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.

The valuation allowance of $7.2 million as of December 31, 2012 is intended to provide for uncertainty regarding the ultimate realization of our state tax credit carryovers, U.S. capital loss carryforwards, U.S. foreign tax credit carryovers, and foreign net operating loss carryforwards.  Based on these considerations, we believe it is more likely than not that we will realize the benefit of the net deferred tax asset of $44.3 million as of December 31, 2012, which is net of the remaining valuation allowance.

Tax benefits are recognized for an uncertain tax position when, in management's judgment, it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority.  For a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the tax benefit is measured as the largest amount that is judged to have a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority.  The liability associated with unrecognized tax benefits is adjusted periodically due to changing circumstances and when new information becomes available.  Such adjustments are recognized entirely in the period in which they are identified. The effective tax rate includes the net impact of changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and subsequent adjustments as considered appropriate by management.  While it is often difficult to predict the final outcome or the timing of resolution of any particular tax matter, we believe our liability for unrecognized tax benefits is adequate. Interest and penalties recognized on the liability for unrecognized tax benefits is recorded as income tax expense.

Net Earnings Per Common Share

Net Earnings per Common Share

We present two calculations of earnings per common share. "Basic" earnings per common share equals net income divided by weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. "Diluted" earnings per common share equals net income divided by the sum of weighted average common shares outstanding during the period plus potentially dilutive common shares. Potentially dilutive common shares that are anti-dilutive are excluded from net earnings per common share. The following is a reconciliation of the shares used in calculating basic and dilutive net earnings per common share.

	2012		2011		2010
	(In thousands)
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic		22,812		22,795		22,557
Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions:
Dilutive effect of restricted stock
and performance shares		231		197		77
Dilutive effect of stock options		7		2		-
Dilutive effect of convertible debentures		-		234		-
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Diluted		23,050		23,228		22,634

The average shares listed below were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented or because they were excluded under the treasury method.

	2012		2011		2010
	(In thousands)
Stock options and restricted shares		222		214		449
15% Convertible debentures		-		-		820

Environmental Reserves

Environmental Reserves

We are subject to various U.S. Federal and state and local environmental laws and regulations and are involved in certain environmental remediation efforts. We estimate and accrue our liabilities resulting from such matters based upon a variety of factors including the assessments of environmental engineers and consultants who provide estimates of potential liabilities and remediation costs. Such estimates are not discounted to reflect the time value of money due to the uncertainty in estimating the timing of the expenditures, which may extend over several years.  Potential recoveries from insurers or other third parties of environmental remediation liabilities are recognized independently from the recorded liability, and any asset related to the recovery will be recognized only when the realization of the claim for recovery is deemed probable.

Asbestos Litigation

Asbestos Litigation

In evaluating our potential asbestos-related liability, we use an actuarial study that is prepared by a leading actuarial firm with expertise in assessing asbestos-related liabilities.  We evaluate the estimate of the range of undiscounted liability to determine which amount to accrue.  If there is no amount within the range of settlement payments that is more likely than any other, we record the low end of the range as the liability associated with future settlement payments.  Legal costs are expensed as incurred.

Loss Contingencies

Loss Contingencies

When it is probable that a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, we establish a reserve based on management's judgment as to the likelihood of a range of amounts needed to pay damages in the future for events that have already occurred.  We maintain an ongoing monitoring and identification process to assess how the activities are progressing against the accrued estimated costs.  Adjustments to the liabilities are recorded in the statement of operations in the period when additional information becomes available that affects our estimate of costs or payments to be made.

Product Warranty

Product Warranty

We establish a provision for estimated expenses related to product warranties at the time products are sold.  These estimates are established using historical information on the nature, frequency and average cost of claims.  Revision to the reserves for estimated product warranties is made when necessary, based upon changes in these factors.  We regularly study trends of such claims.

Trade Receivables

Trade Receivables

In compliance with accounting standards, sales of accounts receivable are reflected as a reduction of accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheet at the time of sale and any related expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash investments and accounts receivable. We place our cash investments with high quality financial institutions and limit the amount of credit exposure to any one institution. Although we are directly affected by developments in the vehicle parts industry, management does not believe significant credit risk exists.

With respect to accounts receivable, such receivables are primarily from warehouse distributors and major retailers in the automotive aftermarket industry located in the U.S. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers' financial conditions.  Our five largest individual customers, including members of a marketing group, accounted for approximately 64% of our consolidated net sales in 2012, 62% of our consolidated net sales in 2011, and 60% of our consolidated net sales in 2010.  During 2012, O'Reilly Automotive, Inc., NAPA Auto Parts, and Advance Auto Parts, Inc. accounted for 19%, 18% and 15% of our consolidated net sales, respectively. Net sales from each of the customers were reported in both our Engine Management and Temperature Control segments.  The loss of one or more of these customers or, a significant reduction in purchases of our products from any one of them, could have a materially adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Substantially all of the cash and cash equivalents, including foreign cash balances, at December 31, 2012 and 2011 were uninsured.  Foreign cash balances at December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $12.9 million and $8.6 million, respectively.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Presentation of Comprehensive Income

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income ("ASU 2011-05"), which amended the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 220, Comprehensive Income.  The amendment eliminates the option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in stockholders' equity.  In accordance with the amendment an entity has the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income in one continuous statement or in two separate, but consecutive, statements.  Additionally, reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income will be presented on the face of the financial statements.  The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011, which for us was January 1, 2012 with full retrospective application required.  As a result of the adoption of this standard, we have eliminated the presentation of other comprehensive income in our consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity and have instead presented other comprehensive income in a new statement, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, which immediately follows our consolidated statements of operations.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU 2011-05 ("ASU 2011-12"), which indefinitely defers the requirement in FASB ASU 2011-05 to present reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income on the face of the financial statements. During the deferral period, entities will still need to comply with the existing requirements for the presentation of reclassification adjustments. The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011, which for us was January 1, 2012 with full retrospective application required.  The adoption of this standard did not impact the manner in which we present reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("ASU 2013-02"), which amends the provisions of FASB ASC 220, Comprehensive Income.  The amendments in this update supercede and replace the presentation requirements for reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income in FASB ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12.  The amendment requires an entity to present information about significant items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component either (1) on the face of the statement where net income is presented or (2) as a separate disclosure in the notes to the financial statements.  The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012, which for us is January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods.  We do not anticipate that the adoption of FASB ASU 2013-02 will have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Goodwill Impairment Testing

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment ("ASU 2011-08"), that amended the provisions of FASB ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other ("ASC 350").  FASB ASU 2011-08 permits an entity to make a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit's fair value is less than its carrying amount before applying the two-step goodwill impairment test.  If an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it would not be required to perform the two-step impairment test for that reporting unit.  The new standard is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, which for us was January 1, 2012.  We considered this new standard when conducting our annual impairment test of goodwill.

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Impairment Testing

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment ("ASU 2012-02"), which amended the provisions of FASB ASC 350.  FASB ASU 2012-02 permits an entity to make a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount before applying the two-step impairment test.  If an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, it would not be required to perform the two-step impairment test for that indefinite-lived intangible asset.  The new standard is effective for annual and interim indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment tests performed in fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, which for us is January 1, 2013.  Early adoption is permitted.  We will consider this new standard when conducting our annual impairment test of indefinite-lived intangible assets.

Balance Sheet Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities ("ASU 2011-11").  The update requires an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position.  The amendment will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods.  We do not anticipate that the adoption of FASB ASU 2011-11 will have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Common Stock [Member]	Capital In Excess of Par Value [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]	Treasury Stock [Member]	Total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2009	$ 47,872	$ 77,238	$ 80,083	$ 5,475	$ (16,790)	$ 193,878
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net earnings	0	0	21,960	0	0	21,960
Other comprehensive income	0	0	0	(4,759)	0	(4,759)
Cash dividends paid	0	0	(4,508)	0	0	(4,508)
Adjustment to costs related to issuance of common stock	0	36	0	0	0	36
Stock-based compensation and related tax benefits	0	440	0	0	1,149	1,589
Stock options and related tax benefits	0	6	0	0	48	54
Employee Stock Ownership Plan	0	(249)	0	0	1,882	1,633
Balance at Dec. 31, 2010	47,872	77,471	97,535	716	(13,711)	209,883
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net earnings	0	0	62,401	0	0	62,401
Other comprehensive income	0	0	0	2,583	0	2,583
Cash dividends paid	0	0	(6,381)	0	0	(6,381)
Purchase of treasury stock	0	0	0	0	(4,136)	(4,136)
Stock-based compensation and related tax benefits	0	1,136	0	0	1,056	2,192
Stock options and related tax benefits	0	634	0	0	2,263	2,897
Employee Stock Ownership Plan	0	548	0	0	1,966	2,514
Balance at Dec. 31, 2011	47,872	79,789	153,555	3,299	(12,562)	271,953
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net earnings	0	0	41,353	0	0	41,353
Other comprehensive income	0	0	0	580	0	580
Cash dividends paid	0	0	(8,215)	0	0	(8,215)
Purchase of treasury stock	0	0	0	0	(4,999)	(4,999)
Stock-based compensation and related tax benefits	0	584	0	0	2,010	2,594
Stock options and related tax benefits	0	136	0	0	320	456
Employee Stock Ownership Plan	0	1,839	0	0	2,026	3,865
Balance at Dec. 31, 2012	$ 47,872	$ 82,348	$ 186,693	$ 3,879	$ (13,205)	$ 307,587

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment

These assets are recorded at historical cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method of depreciation over the estimated useful lives as follows:

	Estimated Life
Buildings	25 to 33-1/2 years
Building improvements	10 to 25 years
Machinery and equipment	7 to 12 years
Tools, dies and auxiliary equipment	3 to 8 years
Furniture and fixtures	3 to 12 years

Schedule of reconciliation of shares used in calculating basic and dilutive net earnings per common share

We present two calculations of earnings per common share. "Basic" earnings per common share equals net income divided by weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. "Diluted" earnings per common share equals net income divided by the sum of weighted average common shares outstanding during the period plus potentially dilutive common shares. Potentially dilutive common shares that are anti-dilutive are excluded from net earnings per common share. The following is a reconciliation of the shares used in calculating basic and dilutive net earnings per common share.

	2012		2011		2010
	(In thousands)
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic		22,812		22,795		22,557
Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions:
Dilutive effect of restricted stock
and performance shares		231		197		77
Dilutive effect of stock options		7		2		-
Dilutive effect of convertible debentures		-		234		-
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Diluted		23,050		23,228		22,634

Schedule of antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share

The average shares listed below were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented or because they were excluded under the treasury method.

	2012		2011		2010
	(In thousands)
Stock options and restricted shares		222		214		449
15% Convertible debentures		-		-		820

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Stockholders' Equity (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of accumulated other comprehensive income

Accumulated other comprehensive income is comprised of the following:

	December 31,
	2012			2011
	(In thousands)
Foreign currency translation adjustments	$	4,663		$	3,078
Unrecognized postretirement benefit costs (credit)		(784	)		221
Total accumulated other comprehensive income	$	3,879		$	3,299

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Sale of Receivables (Details) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011	Dec. 31, 2010
Sale of Receivables [Abstract]
Sale of receivables to financial institutions	$ 663.7	$ 566.2
Charge related to sale of receivables	$ 13.7	$ 8.4	$ 6.4

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (USD $) In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011	Dec. 31, 2010
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS [Abstract]
Net sales	$ 948,916	$ 874,625	$ 810,910
Cost of sales	689,247	645,478	603,304
Gross profit	259,669	229,147	207,606
Selling, general and administrative expenses	187,495	163,845	159,433
Restructuring and integration expenses	1,437	1,344	3,502
Other income, net	694	941	2,122
Operating income	71,431	64,899	46,793
Other non-operating income (expense), net	(696)	3,370	425
Interest expense	2,788	3,821	7,127
Earnings from continuing operations before taxes	67,947	64,448	40,091
Provision for income taxes	24,978	121	15,391
Earnings from continuing operations	42,969	64,327	24,700
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit of $1,077, $1,284 and $1,826	(1,616)	(1,926)	(2,740)
Net earnings	$ 41,353	$ 62,401	$ 21,960
Net earnings per common share - Basic:
Earnings from continuing operations (in dollars per share)	$ 1.88	$ 2.82	$ 1.10
Discontinued operations (in dollars per share)	$ (0.07)	$ (0.08)	$ (0.13)
Net earnings per common share - Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 1.81	$ 2.74	$ 0.97
Net earnings per common share - Diluted:
Earnings from continuing operations (in dollars per share)	$ 1.86	$ 2.78	$ 1.09
Discontinued operations (in dollars per share)	$ (0.07)	$ (0.08)	$ (0.12)
Net earnings per common share - Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 1.79	$ 2.70	$ 0.97
Dividends declared per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.36	$ 0.28	$ 0.20
Average number of common shares (in shares)	22,812,077	22,794,606	22,556,858
Average number of common shares and dilutive common shares (in shares)	23,050,340	23,228,345	22,634,062

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Income Taxes (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Income Taxes [Abstract]

Schedule of income tax provision (benefit)

The income tax provision (benefit) consists of the following (in thousands):

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
Current:
Domestic	$	17,791		$	10,887		$	(7	)
Foreign		1,362			1,108			1,528
Total current		19,153			11,995			1,521
Deferred:
Domestic		5,909			(11,886	)		13,873
Foreign		(84	)		12			(3	)
Total deferred		5,825			(11,874	)		13,870
Total income tax provision	$	24,978		$	121		$	15,391

Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation

Reconciliations between taxes at the U.S. Federal income tax rate and taxes at our effective income tax rate on earnings from continuing operations before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
U.S. Federal income tax rate of 35%	$	23,781		$	22,557		$	14,032
Increase (decrease) in tax rate resulting from:
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit		2,021			2,261			2,050
Income tax (tax benefits) attributable to foreign income		(852	)		(163	)		107
Change in unrecognized tax benefits		-			(454	)		(1,084	)
Other non-deductible items, net		697			(2,455	)		639
Change in valuation allowance		(669	)		(21,625	)		(353	)
Provision for income taxes	$	24,978		$	121		$	15,391

Schedule of components of net deferred tax assets and liabilities

The following is a summary of the components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

	December 31,
	2012			2011
Deferred tax assets:
Inventories	$	16,115		$	16,036
Allowance for customer returns		10,660			9,308
Postretirement benefits		2,911			3,389
Allowance for doubtful accounts		2,223			2,480
Accrued salaries and benefits		7,924			7,828
Net operating loss		84			383
Capital loss		6,007			6,133
Tax credit carry forwards		1,167			4,065
Deferred gain on building sale		2,123			2,583
Accrued asbestos liabilities		10,358			10,905
Other		470			2,975
		60,042			66,085
Valuation allowance (1)		(7,174	)		(7,843	)
Total deferred tax assets		52,868			58,242
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation		8,328			8,906
Promotional costs		197			200
Other		-			-
Total deferred tax liabilities		8,525			9,106
Net deferred tax assets	$	44,343		$	49,136

(1) Current net deferred tax assets are $33.2 million and $32.2 million for 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Non-current net deferred tax assets are $11.1 million and $16.9 million for 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The tax valuation allowance was allocated to long term deferred tax assets in the amounts of $7.2 million and $7.8 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively.  None of the valuation allowance was allocated to current deferred tax assets in 2012 and 2011.

Schedule of unrecognized tax benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

Balance at January 1, 2012	$	349
Increase based on tax positions taken in the current year		-
Decrease based on tax positions taken in the current year		-
Balance at December 31, 2012	$	349

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) (USD $) In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
CURRENT ASSETS:
Accounts receivable, allowances for discounts and doubtful accounts	$ 6,124	$ 6,709
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 2.00	$ 2.00
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	30,000,000	30,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	23,936,036	23,936,036
Treasury stock - at cost (in shares)	1,117,104	1,116,155

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Stockholders' Equity (Details) (USD $)	12 Months Ended			12 Months Ended	1 Months Ended	12 Months Ended		1 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011	Dec. 31, 2012 Preferred Stock [Member]	Dec. 31, 2012 Series A Preferred Stock [Member]	Aug. 31, 2011 Stock Repurchase Program 2011 [Member]	Dec. 31, 2012 Stock Repurchase Program 2011 [Member]	Dec. 31, 2011 Stock Repurchase Program 2011 [Member]	May 31, 2012 Stock Repurchase Program 2012 [Member]	Dec. 31, 2012 Stock Repurchase Program 2012 [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)			500,000	30,000
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 20
Preferred stock, voting rights				Each share of the Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder to one thousand votes
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount					$ 5,000,000			$ 5,000,000
Stock repurchased during period (in shares)						68,250	322,250		312,527
Stock repurchased during period	4,999,000	4,136,000				900,000	4,100,000		4,100,000
Stock repurchase program, remaining authorized amount						0			900,000
Accumulated other comprehensive income [Abstract]
Foreign currency translation adjustments	4,663,000	3,078,000
Unrecognized postretirement benefit costs (credit)	(784,000)	221,000
Total accumulated other comprehensive income	$ 3,879,000	$ 3,299,000

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Inventories (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Inventories [Abstract]

Inventories, net

	December 31,
	2012		2011
	(In thousands)
Finished goods, net	$	178,158	$	165,503
Work-in-process, net		8,135		5,144
Raw materials, net		81,175		77,450
Total inventories, net	$	267,468	$	248,097

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Industry Segment and Geographic Data (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended												12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Sep. 30, 2012	Jun. 30, 2012	Mar. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011		Sep. 30, 2011		Jun. 30, 2011		Mar. 31, 2011		Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011	Dec. 31, 2010
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Number of reportable operating segments													2
Financial information for reportable segment [Abstract]
Net sales													$ 948,916	$ 874,625	$ 810,910
Intersegment sales													0	0	0
Depreciation and amortization													16,466	14,145	13,574
Operating income (loss)													71,431	64,899	46,793
Investment in equity affiliates	0				0								0	0	435
Capital expenditures													11,811	11,037	10,806
Total assets	576,594				550,722								576,594	550,722	492,801
Reconciliation of segment operating income to net earnings [Abstract]
Operating income													71,431	64,899	46,793
Other non-operating income (expense)													(696)	3,370	425
Interest expense													2,788	3,821	7,127
Earnings from continuing operations before taxes													67,947	64,448	40,091
Income tax expense													24,978	121	15,391
Earnings from continuing operations	6,310	17,444	13,721	5,494	29,523	[1]	14,100	[1]	13,693	[1]	7,011	[1]	42,969	64,327	24,700
Discontinued operations, net of tax	(395)	(604)	(317)	(300)	(212)		(1,055)		(355)		(304)		(1,616)	(1,926)	(2,740)
Net earnings	5,915	16,840	13,404	5,194	29,311	[1]	13,045	[1]	13,338	[1]	6,707	[1]	41,353	62,401	21,960
Revenues [Abstract]
Revenues	192,355	275,975	268,875	211,711	174,170		236,220		244,005		220,230		948,916	874,625	810,910
Long-lived assets [Abstract]
Long-lived assets	146,956				132,798								146,956	132,798	86,749
Number of largest individual customers													5
Five Largest Individual Customers [Member]
Long-lived assets [Abstract]
Net sales by major customer (in hundredths)													64.00%	62.00%	60.00%
NAPA Auto Parts [Member]
Long-lived assets [Abstract]
Net sales by major customer (in hundredths)													18.00%
Advance Auto Parts, Inc. [Member]
Long-lived assets [Abstract]
Net sales by major customer (in hundredths)													15.00%
O' Reilly Automotive, Inc. [Member]
Long-lived assets [Abstract]
Net sales by major customer (in hundredths)													19.00%
United States [Member]
Revenues [Abstract]
Revenues													865,861	791,625	723,628
Long-lived assets [Abstract]
Long-lived assets	137,240				125,189								137,240	125,189	81,485
Canada [Member]
Revenues [Abstract]
Revenues													50,215	52,497	51,515
Long-lived assets [Abstract]
Long-lived assets	1,658				1,626								1,658	1,626	1,782
Europe [Member]
Revenues [Abstract]
Revenues													8,093	9,496	8,296
Long-lived assets [Abstract]
Long-lived assets	4,161				2,322								4,161	2,322	2,314
Other Foreign [Member]
Revenues [Abstract]
Revenues													24,747	21,007	27,471
Long-lived assets [Abstract]
Long-lived assets	3,897				3,661								3,897	3,661	1,168
Engine Management [Member]
Financial information for reportable segment [Abstract]
Net sales													665,105	628,673	577,333
Intersegment sales													18,234	21,175	19,720
Depreciation and amortization													13,093	11,599	10,378
Operating income (loss)													69,578	56,261	43,410
Investment in equity affiliates	0				0								0	0	0
Capital expenditures													8,941	9,014	8,376
Total assets	362,824				372,410								362,824	372,410	323,162
Reconciliation of segment operating income to net earnings [Abstract]
Operating income													69,578	56,261	43,410
Temperature Control [Member]
Financial information for reportable segment [Abstract]
Net sales													268,804	233,723	222,086
Intersegment sales													4,804	5,041	4,567
Depreciation and amortization													2,924	1,772	2,073
Operating income (loss)													15,019	17,699	13,096
Investment in equity affiliates	0				0								0	0	0
Capital expenditures													2,005	1,949	2,336
Total assets	132,644				97,656								132,644	97,656	92,732
Reconciliation of segment operating income to net earnings [Abstract]
Operating income													15,019	17,699	13,096
Other [Member]
Financial information for reportable segment [Abstract]
Net sales													15,007	12,229	11,491
Intersegment sales													(23,038)	(26,216)	(24,287)
Depreciation and amortization													449	774	1,123
Operating income (loss)													(13,166)	(9,061)	(9,713)
Investment in equity affiliates	0				0								0	0	435
Capital expenditures													865	74	94
Total assets	81,126				80,656								81,126	80,656	76,907
Reconciliation of segment operating income to net earnings [Abstract]
Operating income													$ (13,166)	$ (9,061)	$ (9,713)

[1] In December 2011, we realized a non-recurring non-cash benefit of $21.5 million in our tax provision related to a reduction of a significant portion of our deferred tax valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.

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Postretirement Medical Benefits

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Postretirement Medical Benefits [Abstract]

Postretirement Medical Benefits

13. Postretirement Medical Benefits

We provide certain medical and dental care benefits to eligible retired U.S. and Canadian employees. Eligibility for U.S. employees is limited to employees hired before 1995.  Under the U.S. plan, a Health Reimbursement Account ("HRA") was established beginning January 1, 2009 for each qualified U.S. retiree.  Monthly, a fixed amount is credited into the HRA to cover both medical and dental costs for all current and future eligible retirees.  Under the Canadian plan, retiree medical and dental benefits are funded in a pay-as-you-go basis.

In the second quarter 2011, we announced that our postretirement medical benefit plans to substantially all eligible U.S. and Canadian employees will terminate on December 31, 2016.  There will be no change to the eligibility or plan provided to the 64 former union employees.  The remeasurement of the postretirement medical benefit plans resulting from these benefit modifications generated a $14.4 million reduction in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and a $3.6 million curtailment gain.  The remaining unrecognized prior service cost is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the plan.  The discount rate assumptions used to determine the remeasurement of the costs and benefit obligation related to our U.S. and Canadian postretirement plans were 1.87% and 3.75%, respectively.  These rates reflect the shorter duration of our obligation as a result of the negative plan amendments.  The $3.6 million curtailment gain is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

The benefit obligation, funded status, and amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements for our postretirement medical benefit plans as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, were as follows (in thousands):

	Postretirement Benefit Plans
	U.S. Plan						Canadian Plan
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year	$	6,955		$	22,169		$	192		$	774
Service cost		4			69			-			7
Interest cost		81			527			5			23
Benefits paid		(751	)		(833	)		(24	)		(28	)
Actuarial loss (gain)		(339	)		(1,267	)		(21	)		131
Plan amendment		-			(13,710	)		-			(705	)
Translation adjustment		-			-			4			(10	)
Benefit obligation at end of year	$	5,950		$	6,955		$	156		$	192
(Unfunded) status of the plans	$	(5,950	)	$	(6,955	)	$	(156	)	$	(192	)

	Postretirement Benefit Plans
	U.S. Plan						Canadian Plan
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet:
Accrued postretirement benefit liabilities	$	5,950		$	6,955		$	156		$	192
Accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss (pre-tax) related to:
Unrecognized net actuarial losses (gains)		7,809			11,035			(254	)		(280	)
Unrecognized prior service cost (credit)		(7,094	)		(11,846	)		(504	)		(633	)

The estimated net loss and prior service cost (credit) that is expected to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into postretirement medical benefits cost during 2013 are $2.4 million and $(4.4) million, respectively.

Net periodic benefit cost related to our plans includes the following components (in thousands):

	December 31,
U.S. postretirement plan:	2012			2011			2010
Service cost	$	4		$	69		$	179
Interest cost		81			527			1,156
Amortization of prior service cost		(4,752	)		(6,433	)		(9,012	)
Amortization of unrecognized loss		2,887			2,246			1,348
Curtailment gain		-			(3,495	)		-
Net periodic benefit cost	$	(1,780	)	$	(7,086	)	$	(6,329	)
Canadian postretirement plan:
Service cost	$	-		$	7		$	13
Interest cost		5			23			50
Amortization of transition obligation		-			2			4
Amortization of prior service cost		(142	)		(80	)		(18	)
Amortization of net actuarial loss		(52	)		(43	)		(13	)
Curtailment gain		-			(152	)		-
Net periodic benefit cost	$	(189	)	$	(243	)	$	36
Total net periodic benefit costs	$	(1,969	)	$	(7,329	)	$	(6,293	)

Actuarial assumptions used to determine costs and benefit obligations related to our U.S. postretirement plan are as follows:

	December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
Discount rate		0.55	%		1.30	%		5.35	%

Actuarial assumptions used to determine costs and benefit obligations related to our Canadian postretirement plan are as follows:

	December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
Discount rates		3.00	%		3.00	%		5.00	%
Current medical cost trend rate		8.57	%		9.29	%		10	%
Ultimate medical cost trend rate		5	%		5	%		5	%
Year trend rate declines to ultimate		2017			2017			2017

The Company's discount rates are determined by considering current yield curves representing high quality, long-term fixed income instruments.  We set our discount rate for the U.S. plan based on a review of the Citigroup Pension Discount Curve and the duration of expected payments in the plan.  We set our discount rate for the Canadian plan based upon similar benchmarks in Canada.  The lower discount rates used in 2012 and 2011 reflect the shorter duration of our obligation as a result of the plan amendments announced in the second quarter of 2011.

The following benefit payments which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid (in thousands):

2013	$	1,980
2014		1,187
2015		1,215
2016		1,268
2017		62
Years 2018 – 2022		198

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects for 2013 (in thousands):

	1-Percentage- Point Increase		1-Percentage- Point Decrease
Effect on total of service and interest cost components	$	1	$	(1	)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation		37		(36	)

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Property, Plant and Equipment (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of property, plant and equipment

	December 31,
	2012		2011
	(In thousands)
Land, buildings and improvements	$	44,750	$	44,255
Machinery and equipment		128,453		125,654
Tools, dies and auxiliary equipment		33,501		31,958
Furniture and fixtures		23,266		22,091
Leasehold improvements		6,397		5,504
Construction-in-progress		5,583		5,952
Total property, plant and equipment		241,950		235,414
Less accumulated depreciation		177,528		171,375
Total property, plant and equipment, net	$	64,422	$	64,039

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Income Taxes

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Income Taxes [Abstract]

Income Taxes

15. Income Taxes

The income tax provision (benefit) consists of the following (in thousands):

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
Current:
Domestic	$	17,791		$	10,887		$	(7	)
Foreign		1,362			1,108			1,528
Total current		19,153			11,995			1,521
Deferred:
Domestic		5,909			(11,886	)		13,873
Foreign		(84	)		12			(3	)
Total deferred		5,825			(11,874	)		13,870
Total income tax provision	$	24,978		$	121		$	15,391

We have not provided for U.S. income taxes on the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries that are deferred from U.S. income taxation and that we intend to be permanently reinvested.  We have provided for U.S. income tax regarding those undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries subject to current taxation under Subpart F of the Internal Revenue Code. Cumulative undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries on which no U.S. income tax has been provided were $27.6 million at the end of 2012, $19.9 million at the end of 2011 and $24.7 million at the end of 2010.  Earnings before income taxes for foreign operations amounted to approximately $4.4 million, $4.3 million and $4 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Reconciliations between taxes at the U.S. Federal income tax rate and taxes at our effective income tax rate on earnings from continuing operations before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
U.S. Federal income tax rate of 35%	$	23,781		$	22,557		$	14,032
Increase (decrease) in tax rate resulting from:
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit		2,021			2,261			2,050
Income tax (tax benefits) attributable to foreign income		(852	)		(163	)		107
Change in unrecognized tax benefits		-			(454	)		(1,084	)
Other non-deductible items, net		697			(2,455	)		639
Change in valuation allowance		(669	)		(21,625	)		(353	)
Provision for income taxes	$	24,978		$	121		$	15,391

The following is a summary of the components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

	December 31,
	2012			2011
Deferred tax assets:
Inventories	$	16,115		$	16,036
Allowance for customer returns		10,660			9,308
Postretirement benefits		2,911			3,389
Allowance for doubtful accounts		2,223			2,480
Accrued salaries and benefits		7,924			7,828
Net operating loss		84			383
Capital loss		6,007			6,133
Tax credit carryforwards		1,167			4,065
Deferred gain on building sale		2,123			2,583
Accrued asbestos liabilities		10,358			10,905
Other		470			2,975
		60,042			66,085
Valuation allowance (1)		(7,174	)		(7,843	)
Total deferred tax assets		52,868			58,242
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation		8,328			8,906
Promotional costs		197			200
Other		-			-
Total deferred tax liabilities		8,525			9,106
Net deferred tax assets	$	44,343		$	49,136

(1) Current net deferred tax assets are $33.2 million and $32.2 million for 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Non-current net deferred tax assets are $11.1 million and $16.9 million for 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The tax valuation allowance was allocated to long term deferred tax assets in the amounts of $7.2 million and $7.8 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively.  None of the valuation allowance was allocated to current deferred tax assets in 2012 and 2011.

In assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will be realized.  Ultimately, the realization of the deferred tax asset is dependent upon the generation of sufficient taxable income in those periods in which temporary differences become deductible and/or net operating loss carryforwards can be utilized.  We consider the level of historical taxable income, scheduled reversal of temporary differences, tax planning strategies and projected future taxable income in determining whether a valuation allowance is warranted.  We also consider cumulative losses in recent years as well as the impact of one-time events in assessing our pre-tax earnings. Assumptions regarding future taxable income require significant judgment. Our assumptions are consistent with estimates and plans used to manage our business.

In December 2011, we realized a non-recurring non-cash benefit of $21.5 million in our tax provision related to a reduction of a significant portion of our deferred tax valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.  In assessing the ability to recognize our deferred tax assets, we reviewed all positive and negative evidence and considered historical book and taxable income, the scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and projected future book and taxable income.  Based upon this detailed assessment, we determined that it is more likely than not that a significant portion of our net U.S. deferred tax assets, for which a valuation allowance had been previously recorded, will be realized and, as such, reversed $21.5 million of the valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.  The remaining valuation allowance of $7.2 million as of December 31, 2012 is intended to provide for uncertainty regarding the ultimate realization of our state tax credit carryovers, U.S. capital loss carryforwards, U.S. foreign tax credit carryovers, and foreign net operating loss carryforwards.  Based on these considerations, we believed it was more likely than not that we would realize the benefit of the net deferred tax asset of $44.3 million as of December 31, 2012, which was net of the remaining valuation allowance.

At December 31, 2012, we have approximately $0.4 million of foreign net operating loss carryforwards, which will expire in 2013.  We also have foreign tax credit carryforwards of approximately $0.9 million that will expire in varying amounts between 2013 and 2021, and a capital loss carryforward of $15.5 million that will expire in 2014.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

Balance at January 1, 2012	$	349
Increase based on tax positions taken in the current year		-
Decrease based on tax positions taken in the current year		-
Balance at December 31, 2012	$	349

The amount of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2012, if ultimately recognized, will reduce our annual effective tax rate.

We are subject to taxation in the U.S. and various state, local and foreign jurisdictions.  As of December 31, 2012, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. Federal tax examinations for years before 2009.  We remain subject to examination by state and local tax authorities for tax years 2008 through 2012.  Foreign jurisdictions have statutes of limitations generally ranging from 2 to 6 years.  Years still open to examination by foreign tax authorities in major jurisdictions include Canada (2008 onward), Hong Kong (2007 onward) and Poland (2008 onward).  We do not presently anticipate that our unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease prior to September 15, 2013, the due date for the U.S. Federal tax return; however, actual developments in this area could differ from those currently expected.

We recognize interest and penalties associated with income tax matters as components of the "provision for income taxes."

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Quarterly Financial Data Unit (Unaudited) (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended												12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Sep. 30, 2012	Jun. 30, 2012	Mar. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011		Sep. 30, 2011		Jun. 30, 2011		Mar. 31, 2011		Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011	Dec. 31, 2010
Selected quarterly financial information [Abstract]
Net sales	$ 192,355,000	$ 275,975,000	$ 268,875,000	$ 211,711,000	$ 174,170,000		$ 236,220,000		$ 244,005,000		$ 220,230,000		$ 948,916,000	$ 874,625,000	$ 810,910,000
Gross profit	57,967,000	77,808,000	69,344,000	54,550,000	48,334,000		64,488,000		63,173,000		53,152,000		259,669,000	229,147,000	207,606,000
Earnings from continuing operations	6,310,000	17,444,000	13,721,000	5,494,000	29,523,000	[1]	14,100,000	[1]	13,693,000	[1]	7,011,000	[1]	42,969,000	64,327,000	24,700,000
Loss on discontinued operations, net of taxes	(395,000)	(604,000)	(317,000)	(300,000)	(212,000)		(1,055,000)		(355,000)		(304,000)		(1,616,000)	(1,926,000)	(2,740,000)
Net earnings	5,915,000	16,840,000	13,404,000	5,194,000	29,311,000	[1]	13,045,000	[1]	13,338,000	[1]	6,707,000	[1]	41,353,000	62,401,000	21,960,000
Net earnings from continuing operations per common share [Abstract]
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.28	$ 0.77	$ 0.60	$ 0.24	$ 1.30		$ 0.62		$ 0.60		$ 0.31		$ 1.88	$ 2.82	$ 1.10
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.27	$ 0.76	$ 0.59	$ 0.24	$ 1.29		$ 0.61		$ 0.59		$ 0.31		$ 1.86	$ 2.78	$ 1.09
Net earnings per common share [Abstract]
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.26	$ 0.74	$ 0.59	$ 0.23	$ 1.29		$ 0.57		$ 0.58		$ 0.30		$ 1.81	$ 2.74	$ 0.97
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.26	$ 0.74	$ 0.58	$ 0.22	$ 1.28		$ 0.57		$ 0.58		$ 0.29		$ 1.79	$ 2.70	$ 0.97
Realized non-recurring benefit related to deferred tax valuation allowance														$ 21,500,000

[1] In December 2011, we realized a non-recurring non-cash benefit of $21.5 million in our tax provision related to a reduction of a significant portion of our deferred tax valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011	Dec. 31, 2010
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net earnings	$ 41,353	$ 62,401	$ 21,960
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	16,466	14,145	13,574
Increase (decrease) to allowance for doubtful accounts	(728)	(484)	502
Increase to inventory reserves	4,921	4,504	7,403
Loss from sale of European distribution business	0	0	79
Amortization of deferred gain on sale of buildings	(1,048)	(1,048)	(1,048)
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment	(241)	(35)	(1,153)
Equity income from and gain on the sale of joint ventures	0	(2,826)	(97)
Employee Stock Ownership Plan allocation	3,865	2,514	1,633
Stock-based compensation	2,358	2,025	1,494
Decrease in deferred income taxes	5,462	11,971	8,541
Decrease in unrecognized tax benefit	0	(454)	(1,084)
Decrease in tax valuation allowance	(669)	(21,625)	(353)
Loss on discontinued operations, net of tax	1,616	1,926	2,740
Change in assets and liabilities:
Decrease in accounts receivable	15,393	9,595	19,336
Decrease (increase) in inventories	(1,556)	2,500	(47,952)
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets	(659)	748	(702)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable	3,287	(3,105)	(1,542)
Increase in sundry payables and accrued expenses	6,837	4,026	7,975
Net changes in other assets and liabilities	(3,097)	(11,471)	(3,228)
Net cash provided by operating activities	93,560	75,307	28,078
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment	19	45	11
Net cash received from the sale of land and buildings	474	0	2,559
Divestiture of European distribution business	0	1,317	0
Divestiture of joint ventures	0	4,317	2,372
Capital expenditures	(11,811)	(11,037)	(10,806)
Acquisitions of businesses and assets, net of cash acquired	(38,594)	(70,532)	(2,024)
Net cash used in investing activities	(49,912)	(75,890)	(7,888)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net borrowings under (repayments of) line-of-credit agreements	(32,547)	20,113	(5,543)
Purchase of treasury stock	(4,999)	(4,136)	0
Principal payments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations	(105)	(12,410)	(5,421)
Increase (decrease) in overdraft balances	2,387	645	(2,920)
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options	349	2,563	52
Excess tax benefits related to the exercise of employee stock grants	343	501	97
Adjustment to costs related to issuance of common stock	0	0	36
Payments of debt issuance costs	0	(329)	(1,206)
Dividends paid	(8,215)	(6,381)	(4,508)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(42,787)	566	(19,413)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	1,342	(1,247)	740
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	2,203	(1,264)	1,517
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS at beginning of year	10,871	12,135	10,618
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS at end of year	13,074	10,871	12,135
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest	1,636	2,775	5,387
Income taxes	$ 16,087	$ 12,354	$ 2,173

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Parenthetical) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011	Dec. 31, 2010
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS [Abstract]
Income tax benefit	$ 1,077	$ 1,284	$ 1,826

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Other Assets

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Other Assets [Abstract]

Other Assets

8. Other Assets

	December 31,
	2012		2011
	(In thousands)
Deferred financing costs, net	$	2,615	$	3,772
Other		7,546		7,145
Total other assets, net	$	10,161	$	10,917

Included in the above caption "Other" is $6.7 million and $5.9 million of assets held in a nonqualified defined contribution pension plan for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Joint Venture Operations

In December 2011, we sold our 50% equity ownership investment in a joint venture located in Europe for cash proceeds of $3 million.  The gain on the sale of our investment of $2.5 million is recorded in other non-operating income, net in our consolidated statements of operations.  Prior to the sale, our ownership interest in this joint venture was accounted for on the equity method.

The following is summarized selected financial information from this joint venture for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 through the date of its sale:

	Year Ended December 31,
	2011		2010
	(In thousands)
Net sales	$	4,230	$	3,427
Costs and expenses		3,507		2,990
Net earnings	$	723	$	437

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Document and Entity Information (USD $)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Feb. 28, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS INC
Entity Central Index Key	0000093389
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Public Float			$ 263,162,395
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		22,821,307
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2012
Document Fiscal Period Focus	FY
Document Type	10-K
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2012

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Credit Facilities and Long-Term Debt

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Credit Facilities and Long-Term Debt [Abstract]

Credit Facilities and Long-Term Debt

9. Credit Facilities and Long-Term Debt

Total debt outstanding is summarized as follows:

	December 31,
	2012		2011
	(In thousands)
Revolving credit facilities	$	40,453	$	73,000
Other		195		299
Total debt	$	40,648	$	73,299
Current maturities of long-term debt	$	40,573	$	73,109
Long-term debt		75		190
Total debt	$	40,648	$	73,299

Maturities of long-term debt are $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and $0.1 million for the period December 31, 2014 through 2015.

Deferred Financing Costs

We had deferred financing costs of $2.6 million and $3.8 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Deferred financing costs as of December 31, 2012 are related to our revolving credit facility. Scheduled amortization for future years, assuming no further prepayments of principal is as follows:

(In thousands)
2013	$	1,162
2014		1,162
2015		291
2016		-
2017 and beyond		-
Total amortization	$	2,615

Revolving Credit Facility

In November 2010, we entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation, as agent, and a syndicate of lenders for a secured revolving credit facility.  This restated credit agreement replaces our prior credit facility with General Electric Capital Corporation.  The restated credit agreement (as amended in September 2011) provides for a line of credit of up to $200 million (inclusive of the Canadian revolving credit facility described below) and expires in March 2015.  Direct borrowings under the restated credit agreement bear interest at the LIBOR rate plus the applicable margin (as defined), or floating at the index rate plus the applicable margin, at our option. The interest rate may vary depending upon our borrowing availability.  The restated credit agreement is guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries and secured by certain of our assets.

In September 2011, we amended our restated credit agreement (1) to extend the maturity date of our credit facility to March 2015; (2) to reduce the margin added to the LIBOR rate to 1.75% - 2.25%; (3) to reduce the margin added to the index rate to 0.75% - 1.25%; and (4) to provide us with greater flexibility regarding permitted acquisitions and stock repurchases.

Borrowings under the restated credit agreement are collateralized by substantially all of our assets, including accounts receivable, inventory and fixed assets, and those of certain of our subsidiaries. After taking into account outstanding borrowings under the restated credit agreement, there was an additional $111.9 million available for us to borrow pursuant to the formula at December 31, 2012.  Outstanding borrowings under the restated credit agreement (inclusive of the Canadian revolving credit facility described below), which are classified as current liabilities, were $40.4 million and $73 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  At December 31, 2012, the weighted average interest rate on our restated credit agreement was 2.7%, which consisted of $25 million in direct borrowings at 2% and an index loan of $15.4 million at 4%.  At December 31, 2011, the weighted average interest rate on our restated credit agreement was 2%, which consisted of $73 million in direct borrowings.  There were no index loans outstanding at December 31, 2011.  During 2012 and 2011, our average daily index loan balance was $6.1 million and $5.7 million, respectively.

At any time that our average borrowing availability over the previous thirty days is less than $30 million or if our borrowing availability is $20 million or less, and until such time that we have maintained an average borrowing availability of $30 million or greater for a continuous period of ninety days, the terms of our restated credit agreement provide for, among other provisions, financial covenants requiring us, on a consolidated basis, (1) to maintain specified levels of fixed charge coverage at the end of each fiscal quarter (rolling twelve months), and (2) to limit capital expenditure levels. As of December 31, 2012, we were not subject to these covenants.  Availability under our restated credit agreement is based on a formula of eligible accounts receivable, eligible inventory and eligible fixed assets.  Our restated credit agreement also permits dividends and distributions by us provided specific conditions are met.

Canadian Revolving Credit Facility

In May 2010, we amended our Canadian Credit Agreement with GE Canada Finance Holding Company, for itself and as agent for the lenders.  The amended Canadian Credit Agreement provided for the conversion of the then existing $10 million line of credit into a revolving credit facility.  The Canadian $10 million line of credit is part of the $200 million available for borrowing under our restated credit agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation.

In November 2010 and September 2011, we further amended our Canadian Credit Agreement to extend the maturity date of the agreement to March 2015 and modify certain provisions, including interest rates, to parallel the revolving credit provisions of the restated credit agreement (described above).  The amended credit agreement is guaranteed and secured by us and certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries.  Direct borrowings under the amended credit agreement bear interest at the same rate as our restated credit agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation.  As of December 31, 2012, we have no outstanding borrowings under the Canadian Credit Agreement.

Capital Leases

As of December 31, 2012, our capital lease obligations related to certain equipment for use in our operations totaled $0.2 million.  Assets held under capitalized leases are included in property, plant and equipment and depreciated over the lives of the respective leases or over their economic useful lives, whichever is less.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011	Dec. 31, 2010
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME [Abstract]
Net earnings	$ 41,353	$ 62,401	$ 21,960
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	1,585	(1,512)	775
Amortization of:
Prior service benefit	(4,784)	(6,402)	(8,920)
Unrecognized loss	3,096	2,376	1,360
Plan amendment adjustment	0	14,415	0
Curtailment	0	(3,647)	0
Unrecognized amounts	33	20	(1,757)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes	14	(7)	15
Income tax related to pension and postretirement plans	636	(2,660)	3,768
Pension and post retirement plans, net of tax	(1,005)	4,095	(5,534)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	580	2,583	(4,759)
Comprehensive income	$ 41,933	$ 64,984	$ 17,201

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Restructuring and Integration Costs

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Restructuring and Integration Costs [Abstract]

Restructuring and Integration Costs

3. Restructuring and Integration Costs

The aggregated liabilities included in "sundry payables and accrued expenses" and "other accrued liabilities" in the consolidated balance sheet relating to the restructuring and integration activities as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, consisted of the following (in thousands):

	Workforce Reduction			Other Exit Costs			Total
Exit activity liability at December 31, 2010	$	6,220		$	2,435		$	8,655
Restructuring and integration costs:
Amounts provided for during 2011		430			914			1,344
Non-cash usage, including asset write-downs		-			(736	)		(736	)
Cash payments		(4,743	)		(959	)		(5,702	)
Exit activity liability at December 31, 2011	$	1,907		$	1,654		$	3,561
Restructuring and integration costs:
Amounts provided for during 2012		1,210			227			1,437
Non-cash usage, including asset write-downs		-			(63	)		(63	)
Cash payments		(891	)		(265	)		(1,156	)
Exit activity liability at December 31, 2012	$	2,226		$	1,553		$	3,779

Liabilities associated with the remaining restructuring and integration costs as of December 31, 2012 relate primarily to employee severance and other retiree benefit enhancements to be paid through 2016 and environmental clean-up costs at our Long Island City, New York location in connection with the closure of our manufacturing operations at the site.

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Business Acquisitions

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Business Acquisitions [Abstract]

Business Acquisitions

2. Business Acquisitions

2012 Business Acquisitions

In April 2012, we acquired substantially all of the assets of CompressorWorks, Inc. for $38.6 million, which consisted of a purchase price of $37.4 million and a $1.2 million working capital adjustment.  The acquisition was paid for in cash funded by our revolving credit facility.  CompressorWorks, Inc. has manufacturing and distribution facilities in Dallas, Texas, and distributes a range of temperature control products including new compressors, fan clutches, and other A/C system and engine cooling products.  Revenues from the acquired business were approximately $60 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The allocation of purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed is based upon their fair values.  The following table presents the allocation of purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):

Purchase price:				$	38,594
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Receivables	$	9,114
Inventory		22,736
Other current assets		60
Property, plant and equipment, net		1,427
Intangible assets		8,870
Goodwill		9,703
Current liabilities		(13,316	)
Net assets acquired				$	38,594

Intangible assets acquired of $8.9 million consists of customer relationships of $8 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 7 years; trademarks and trade names of $0.5 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 3 years; non-compete agreements of $0.2 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 3 years; and leaseholds of $0.2 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 2.3 years.  Goodwill of $9.7 million was allocated to the Temperature Control Segment and is deductible for income tax purposes.  The goodwill reflects relationships, business specific knowledge and the replacement cost of an assembled workforce associated with personal reputations, as well as the value of expected synergies.

Revenues included in our consolidated statements of operations for the CompressorWorks, Inc. acquisition were $44.3 million from the date of acquisition through December 31, 2012.

2011 Business Acquisitions

In April 2011, we acquired the Engine Controls business of BLD Products, Ltd., a subsidiary of Qualitor Inc., for $27 million in cash funded by our revolving line of credit.  As part of the acquisition, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of BLD's Engine Controls business in Holland, Michigan, and acquired 100% of the equity of Novo Products Inc. located in Ocala, Florida.  The acquired business is a manufacturer of a range of products including fuel pressure regulators, air by-pass valves, idle air control valves, and PCV valves.  Revenues generated from the acquired business were approximately $18 million for the year-ended December 31, 2010, of which approximately 40% of the volume was sold to us.

In October 2011, we acquired all of the capital stock of Forecast Trading Corporation for $44.3 million in cash funded by our revolving credit facility.  Forecast has distribution facilities in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida and distributes a range of engine management products including ignition coils, ignition modules, switches and sensors, and filters.  Revenues generated from the acquired business were approximately $28 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.

The following table presents the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their fair values (in thousands):

	BLD Products, Ltd.					Forecast Trading Corporation
Purchase price:				$	26,984				$	44,250
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Receivables	$	1,944				$	6,300
Inventory		3,826					10,120
Other current assets (1)		3					700
Property, plant and equipment, net		1,965					3,840
Other assets		-					10
Intangible assets		7,200					15,300
Goodwill		12,867					11,820
Current liabilities		(821	)				(3,840	)
Net assets acquired				$	26,984				$	44,250

(1) The other current assets balance for Forecast Trading Corporation includes $0.7 million of cash acquired.

Intangible assets acquired in the BLD Products, Ltd. acquisition of $7.2 million consists of customer relationships that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 10 years.  Intangible assets acquired in the Forecast Trading Corporation acquisition of $15.3 million consists of customer relationships of $13.8 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of 7-10 years; trademarks and trade names of $0.8 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 10 years; and non-compete agreements of $0.7 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5 years.  Goodwill related to the BLD Products, Ltd. and Forecast Trading Corporation acquisitions of $12.9 million and $11.8 million, respectively, was allocated to the Engine Management Segment and is deductible for income tax purposes.  The goodwill reflects relationships, business specific knowledge and the replacement cost of an assembled workforce associated with personal reputations, as well as the value of expected synergies.

Aggregated revenues included in our consolidated statement of operations for the BLD Products, Ltd. and Forecast Trading Corporation acquisitions were $33.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 and $11.8 million from the date of acquisition through December 31, 2011.

Pro Forma Information (Unaudited)

The following table summarizes certain supplemental pro forma financial information which was prepared as if (i) the acquisitions of the Engine Control business of BLD Products, Ltd., acquired in April 2011, and Forecast Trading Corporation, acquired in October 2011, had occurred as of January 1, 2010 and (ii) the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of CompressorWorks, Inc., acquired in April 2012, had occurred as of January 1, 2011.  The unaudited pro forma financial information was prepared for comparative purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisitions been made at that time or of results which may occur in the future.  Supplemental unaudited pro forma financial information for the acquisitions is as follows (in thousands):

	December 31, 2012				December 31, 2011
	Reported		Pro Forma		Reported		Pro Forma
Revenues	$	948,916	$	968,658	$	874,625	$	963,751
Net earnings		41,353		43,262		62,401		64,331

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Other Non-Operating Income (Expense), Net

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Other Non-Operating Income (Expense), Net [Abstract]

Other Non-Operating Income (Expense), Net

14. Other Non-Operating Income (Expense), Net

The components of other non-operating income (expense), net are as follows:

	Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011		2010
	(In thousands)
Interest and dividend income	$	167		$	28	$	296
Equity income from joint ventures		-			351		97
Gain on the sale of joint ventures		-			2,475		-
Gain (loss) on foreign exchange		(380	)		416		(60	)
Other income (expense), net		(483	)		100		92
Total other non-operating income (expense), net	$	(696	)	$	3,370	$	425

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Stockholders' Equity

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

10. Stockholders' Equity

We have authority to issue 500,000 shares of preferred stock, $20 par value, and our Board of Directors is vested with the authority to establish and designate any series of preferred, to fix the number of shares therein and the variations in relative rights as between each series.  In December 1995, our Board of Directors established a new series of preferred shares designated as Series A Participating Preferred Stock. The number of shares constituting the Series A Preferred Stock is 30,000.  The Series A Preferred Stock is designed to participate in dividends, ranks senior to our common stock as to dividends and liquidation rights and has voting rights.  Each share of the Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder to one thousand votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company.  No such shares were outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

In August 2011, our Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to $5 million of our common stock under a stock repurchase program.  Under this program, during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we repurchased 68,250 shares and 322,250 shares, respectively, of our common stock at a total cost of $0.9 million and $4.1 million, respectively.  No stock repurchases remain available under the 2011 program as the entire $5 million was utilized.

In May 2012, our Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to an additional $5 million of our common stock under a stock repurchase program.  Under this program, during the year ended December 31, 2012 we repurchased 312,527 shares of our common stock at a total cost of $4.1 million, leaving approximately $0.9 million available for future stock repurchases under the program.  Restrictive covenants under our revolving credit facility prohibited any such further purchases in 2012.

Accumulated other comprehensive income is comprised of the following:

	December 31,
	2012			2011
	(In thousands)
Foreign currency translation adjustments	$	4,663		$	3,078
Unrecognized postretirement benefit costs (credit)		(784	)		221
Total accumulated other comprehensive income	$	3,879		$	3,299

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Property, Plant and Equipment

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property, Plant and Equipment

6. Property, Plant and Equipment

	December 31,
	2012		2011
	(In thousands)
Land, buildings and improvements	$	44,750	$	44,255
Machinery and equipment		128,453		125,654
Tools, dies and auxiliary equipment		33,501		31,958
Furniture and fixtures		23,266		22,091
Leasehold improvements		6,397		5,504
Construction-in-progress		5,583		5,952
Total property, plant and equipment		241,950		235,414
Less accumulated depreciation		177,528		171,375
Total property, plant and equipment, net	$	64,422	$	64,039

Depreciation expense was $11.2 million in 2012 and $11.3 million in each of 2011 and 2010.

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Stock-Based Compensation Plans (Details) (USD $)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011	Dec. 31, 2010
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of stock-based compensation plans	4
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 2,358,000	$ 2,025,000	$ 1,494,000
Restricted and performance-based stock, weighted average grant date fair value per share [Roll Forward]
Weighted-average grant date fair value	7,000,000	5,500,000	3,900,000
Stock Options [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares authorized for issuance (in shares)	29,150
Options, shares [Roll Forward]
Outstanding, beginning of period (in shares)	59,400	312,024
Expired (in shares)	(2,000)	(49,324)
Exercised (in shares)	(28,250)	(201,800)
Forfeited, other (in shares)	0	(1,500)
Outstanding, end of period (in shares)	29,150	59,400
Options exercisable, end of period (in shares)	29,150
Options, weighted average exercise price [Roll Forward]
Outstanding, beginning of period (in dollars per share)	$ 12.35	$ 13.12
Expired (in dollars per share)	$ 14.43	$ 15.74
Exercised (in dollars per share)	$ 12.36	$ 12.70
Forfeited, other (in dollars per share)	$ 0	$ 14.23
Outstanding, end of period (in dollars per share)	$ 12.20	$ 12.35
Options exercisable, end of period (in dollars per share)	$ 12.20
Options, additional disclosures [Abstract]
Outstanding, weighted average remaining contractual term, beginning of period	2 years 10 months 24 days	3 years 2 months 12 days
Forfeited, other, weighted average remaining contractual term		3 years
Outstanding, weighted average remaining contractual term, end of period	1 year 10 months 24 days	2 years 10 months 24 days
Options exercisable, weighted average remaining contractual term, end of period	1 year 10 months 24 days
Aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding stock options	300,000
Total intrinsic value of options exercised	300,000	1,100,000
Options granted (in shares)	0
Performance-based Shares [Member]
Restricted and Performance Stock Grants [Abstract]
Measuring period for performance-based shares	3 years
Award vesting rights	Selected executives and other key personnel are granted performance awards whose vesting is contingent upon meeting various performance measures with a retention feature. This component of compensation is designed to encourage the long-term retention of key executives and to tie executive compensation directly to Company performance and the long-term enhancement of shareholder value. Performance-based shares are subject to a three year measuring period and the achievement of performance targets and, depending upon the achievement of such performance targets, they may become vested on the third anniversary of the date of grant.
Restricted Shares [Member]
Restricted and Performance Stock Grants [Abstract]
Award vesting rights	Restricted shares granted to employees become fully vested upon the third anniversary of the date of grant; and for selected key executives certain additional restricted share grants vest 25% upon the attainment of age 60, 25% upon the attainment of age 63 and become fully vested upon the attainment of age 65. Restricted shares granted to directors become fully vested upon the first anniversary of the date of grant.
Restricted and Performance-based Shares [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	1,898,878	1,634,903	1,108,267
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax	1,200,835	1,013,640	683,000
Options, additional disclosures [Abstract]
Unamortized compensation expense	$ 4,995,907	$ 3,593,000
Restricted and performance-based stock, shares [Roll Forward]
Beginning of period (in shares)	458,050	364,800
Granted (in shares)	205,300	203,950
Vested (in shares)	(110,900)	(72,575)
Forfeited (in shares)	(18,825)	(38,125)
End of period (in shares)	533,625	458,050	364,800
Restricted and performance-based stock, weighted average grant date fair value per share [Roll Forward]
Beginning of period (in dollars per share)	$ 11.92	$ 10.41
Granted (in dollars per share)	$ 12.50	$ 12.04
Vested (in dollars per share)	$ 14.03	$ 6.93
Forfeited (in dollars per share)	$ 11.45	$ 7.67
End of period (in dollars per share)	$ 13.03	$ 11.92	$ 10.41
Restricted and Performance-based Shares [Member] | Employees [Member]
Options, additional disclosures [Abstract]
Weighted average period of recognition for unrecognized compensation expense	5 years 3 months 18 days	4 years 10 months 24 days
Restricted and Performance Stock Grants [Abstract]
Estimated forfeitures (in hundredths)	5.00%
Restricted and Performance-based Shares [Member] | Executives [Member]
Restricted and Performance Stock Grants [Abstract]
Estimated forfeitures (in hundredths)	0.00%
Restricted and Performance-based Shares [Member] | Directors [Member]
Options, additional disclosures [Abstract]
Weighted average period of recognition for unrecognized compensation expense	4 months 24 days	3 months 18 days
Restricted and Performance Stock Grants [Abstract]
Estimated forfeitures (in hundredths)	0.00%
Restricted and Performance-based Shares [Member] | Age 60 [Member]
Restricted and Performance Stock Grants [Abstract]
Vesting percentage (in hundredths)	25.00%
Restricted and Performance-based Shares [Member] | Age 63 [Member]
Restricted and Performance Stock Grants [Abstract]
Vesting percentage (in hundredths)	25.00%
2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares authorized for issuance (in shares)	1,900,000
Share-based compensation basic and diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.05	$ 0.04	$ 0.03
2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member] | Stock Options [Member]
Options, shares [Roll Forward]
Outstanding, end of period (in shares)	0
2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member] | Performance-based Shares [Member]
Restricted and performance-based stock, shares [Roll Forward]
Granted (in shares)	41,750	36,250
2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member] | Restricted Shares [Member]
Restricted and performance-based stock, shares [Roll Forward]
Granted (in shares)	163,550	167,700
2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member] | Restricted and Performance-based Shares [Member]
Restricted and Performance Stock Grants [Abstract]
Restricted and performance-based stock grants issued, net of forfeitures (in shares)	886,675
Common stock available for future grants (in shares)	1,013,325
2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member] | Stock Options [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares authorized for issuance (in shares)	500,000
Stock option expiration period	10 years
Options, shares [Roll Forward]
Outstanding, end of period (in shares)	21,750
2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member] | Stock Options [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share based compensation option exercisable period	3 years
2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member] | Stock Options [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share based compensation option exercisable period	5 years
1996 Independent Directors' Stock Option Plan [Member] | Stock Options [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares authorized for issuance (in shares)	50,000
Stock option expiration period	10 years
Share based compensation option exercisable period	1 year
2004 Independent Directors' Stock Option Plan [Member] | Stock Options [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares authorized for issuance (in shares)	50,000
Share based compensation option exercisable period	1 year
Options, shares [Roll Forward]
Outstanding, end of period (in shares)	7,400

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Sale of Receivables

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Sale of Receivables [Abstract]

Sale of Receivables

4. Sale of Receivables

From time to time, we sell undivided interests in certain of our receivables to financial institutions.  We enter these agreements at our discretion when we determine that the cost of factoring is less than the cost of servicing our receivables with existing debt.  Under the terms of the agreements, we retain no rights or interest, have no obligations with respect to the sold receivables, and do not service the receivables after the sale.  As such, these transactions are being accounted for as a sale.

Pursuant to these agreements, we sold $663.7 million and $566.2 million of receivables for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  A charge in the amount of $13.7 million, $8.4 million and $6.4 million related to the sale of receivables is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  If we do not enter into these arrangements or if any of the financial institutions with which we enter into these arrangements were to experience financial difficulties or otherwise terminate these arrangements, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected by delays or failures to collect future trade accounts receivable.

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Inventories

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Inventories [Abstract]

Inventories

5. Inventories

	December 31,
	2012		2011
	(In thousands)
Finished goods, net	$	178,158	$	165,503
Work-in-process, net		8,135		5,144
Raw materials, net		81,175		77,450
Total inventories, net	$	267,468	$	248,097

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets [Abstract]

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

We assess the impairment of long-lived and identifiable intangibles assets and goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.  With respect to goodwill, we test for impairment of goodwill of a reporting unit on an annual basis or in interim periods if an event occurs or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount.  We completed our annual impairment test of goodwill as of December 31, 2012.

Goodwill is tested for impairment using a two-step approach.  When performing our evaluation, if we conclude qualitatively that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then the two-step impairment test is not required.  If we are unable to reach this conclusion, then we would perform the two-step impairment test.  We have decided to perform the two-step impairment test for goodwill at both the Engine Management and Temperature Control reporting units at December 31, 2012.  The first step of the impairment analysis consists of a comparison of the fair value of the reporting units with their respective carrying amounts, including goodwill.  If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying amount of the reporting unit, step two of the impairment analysis is not required.  The fair values of the Engine Management and Temperature Control reporting units were determined based upon the Income Approach, which estimates the fair value based on future discounted cash flows, and the Market Approach, which estimates the fair value based on market prices of comparable companies.  We base our fair value estimates on projected financial information which we believe to be reasonable.  We also considered our total market capitalization as of December 31, 2012.  Our December 31, 2012 annual goodwill impairment analysis did not result in an impairment charge as it was determined that the fair values of our Engine Management and Temperature Control reporting units were 70% and 60%, respectively, in excess of their carrying amounts.  While the fair values exceed the carrying amounts at the present time and we do not believe that impairments are probable, the performance of the business and brands require continued improvement in future periods to sustain their carrying values.

Changes in the carrying values of goodwill by operating segment during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

	Engine Management			Temperature Control		Total
Balance as of December 31, 2010
Goodwill	$	39,925		$	-	$	39,925
Accumulated impairment losses		(38,488	)		-		(38,488	)
	$	1,437		$	-	$	1,437
Activity in 2011
Acquisition of Engine Controls business
of BLD Products, Ltd.	$	12,867		$	-	$	12,867
Acquisition of Forecast Trading Corporation		11,820			-		11,820
Balance as of December 31, 2011
Goodwill		64,612			-		64,612
Accumulated impairment losses		(38,488	)		-		(38,488	)
	$	26,124		$	-	$	26,124
Activity in 2012
Acquisition of CompressorWorks, Inc.	$	-		$	9,703	$	9,703
Balance as of December 31, 2012
Goodwill		64,612			9,703		74,315
Accumulated impairment losses		(38,488	)		-		(38,488	)
	$	26,124		$	9,703	$	35,827

In April 2011, we acquired the Engine Controls business of BLD Products, Ltd., for $27 million in cash.  The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the acquired net assets and, accordingly, $12.9 million was allocated to goodwill in our consolidated balance sheet.

In October 2011, we acquired all of the capital stock of Forecast Trading Corporation for $44.3 million in cash.  The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the acquired net assets and, accordingly, $11.8 million was allocated to goodwill in our consolidated balance sheet.

In April 2012, we acquired substantially all of the assets of CompressorWorks, Inc. for $38.6 million, which consisted of a purchase price of $37.4 million and a $1.2 million working capital adjustment.  The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the acquired net assets and, accordingly, $9.7 million was allocated to goodwill in our consolidated balance sheet.

Acquired Intangible Assets

Acquired identifiable intangible assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 consist of:

	December 31,
	2012			2011
	(In thousands)
Customer relationships	$	40,100		$	32,100
Trademarks and trade names		6,800			6,300
Non-compete agreements		910			700
Patents and supply contracts		723			723
Leaseholds		160			-
Total acquired intangible assets		48,693			39,823
Less accumulated amortization (1)		(14,210	)		(9,467	)
Net acquired intangible assets	$	34,483		$	30,356

(1) Applies to all intangible assets, except for the Dana acquisition related trademarks and trade names totaling $5.2 million, which have indefinite useful lives and, as such, are not being amortized.

In April 2011, we acquired the Engine Controls business of BLD Products, Ltd.  Intangible assets acquired in the acquisition consisted of $7.2 million of customer relationships.  It was determined that the customer relationships acquired have a finite life and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 10 years.

In October 2011, we acquired all of the capital stock of Forecast Trading Corporation.  Intangible assets acquired in the acquisition consisted of $13.8 million of customer relationships, $0.8 million of trademarks and trade names and $0.7 million of non-compete agreements.  It was determined that the customer relationships, trademarks and trade names, and non-compete agreements have finite lives and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of 7 to 10 years, 10 years and 5 years, respectively.

In April 2012, we acquired substantially all of the assets of CompressorWorks, Inc.  Intangible assets acquired of $8.9 million consists of customer relationships of $8 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 7 years; trademarks and trade names of $0.5 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 3 years; non-compete agreements of $0.2 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 3 years; and leaseholds of $0.2 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 2.3 years.

Total amortization expense for acquired intangible assets was $4.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, and $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.  Based on the current estimated useful lives assigned to our intangible assets, amortization expense is estimated to be $4.7 million for 2013, $4.1 million in 2014, $3.9 million in 2015 and $16.6 million in the aggregate for the years 2016 through 2028.

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets include computer software.  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, these costs totaled $17.3 million and $16.1 million, respectively, and total accumulated computer software amortization was $15.2 million and $14.7 million, respectively.  Computer software is amortized over its estimated useful life of 3 to 10 years.  Amortization expense for computer software was $0.5 million, $0.7 million and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

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Income Taxes (Details) (USD $)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012		Dec. 31, 2011		Dec. 31, 2010
Current [Abstract]
Domestic	$ 17,791,000		$ 10,887,000		$ (7,000)
Foreign	1,362,000		1,108,000		1,528,000
Total current	19,153,000		11,995,000		1,521,000
Deferred [Abstract]
Domestic	5,909,000		(11,886,000)		13,873,000
Foreign	(84,000)		12,000		(3,000)
Total deferred	5,825,000		(11,874,000)		13,870,000
Total income tax provision	24,978,000		121,000		15,391,000
Cumulative undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries	27,600,000		19,900,000		24,700,000
Earnings before income taxes of foreign operations	4,400,000		4,300,000		4,000,000
Reconciliations between taxes at the U.S. Federal income tax rate and taxes at our effective income tax rate on earnings [Abstract]
U.S. Federal income tax rate of 35%	23,781,000		22,557,000		14,032,000
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit	2,021,000		2,261,000		2,050,000
Income tax (tax benefits) attributable to foreign income	(852,000)		(163,000)		107,000
Change in unrecognized tax benefits	0		(454,000)		(1,084,000)
Other non-deductible items, net	697,000		(2,455,000)		639,000
Change in valuation allowance	(669,000)		(21,625,000)		(353,000)
Total income tax provision	24,978,000		121,000		15,391,000
U.S. Federal income tax rate (in hundredths)	35.00%
Deferred tax assets [Abstract]
Inventories	16,115,000		16,036,000
Allowance for customer returns	10,660,000		9,308,000
Postretirement benefits	2,911,000		3,389,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts	2,223,000		2,480,000
Accrued salaries and benefits	7,924,000		7,828,000
Net operating loss	84,000		383,000
Capital loss	6,007,000		6,133,000
Tax credit carryforwards	1,167,000		4,065,000
Deferred gain on building sale	2,123,000		2,583,000
Accrued asbestos liabilities	10,358,000		10,905,000
Other	470,000		2,975,000
Deferred tax assets, gross	60,042,000		66,085,000
Valuation Allowance	(7,174,000)	[1]	(7,843,000)	[1]
Total deferred tax assets	52,868,000		58,242,000
Deferred tax liabilities [Abstract]
Depreciation	8,328,000		8,906,000
Promotional costs	197,000		200,000
Other	0		0
Total deferred tax liabilities	8,525,000		9,106,000
Net deferred tax assets	44,343,000		49,136,000
Current net deferred tax assets	33,258,000		32,199,000
Non-current net deferred tax assets	11,085,000		16,937,000
Tax valuation allowance allocated to long term deferred tax assets	7,200,000		7,800,000
Tax valuation allowance allocated to current deferred tax assets	0		0
Realized non recurring benefit related to deferred tax valuation allowance			21,500,000
Valuation allowance, remaining amount	7,200,000
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Amounts Pertaining to Examined Tax Returns [Roll Forward]
Balance at January 1, 2012	349,000
Increase based on tax positions taken in the current year	0
Decrease based on tax positions taken in the current year	0
Balance at December 31, 2012	349,000		349,000
Capital Loss Carryforward [Member]
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Capital loss carryforward	15,500,000
Foreign Tax Authority [Member]
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Operating Loss Carryforwards	400,000
Operating Loss Carryforwards, Expiration Dates	2013
Tax credit carryforward	$ 900,000
Foreign Tax Authority [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]
Period for statutes of limitations	2 years
Foreign Tax Authority [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]
Period for statutes of limitations	6 years
State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]
Open Tax Years	2008 onward
Canada Tax Authority [Member]
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]
Open Tax Years	2008 onward
Hong Kong Tax Authority [Member]
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]
Open Tax Years	2007 onward
Poland Tax Authority [Member]
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]
Open Tax Years	2008 onward

[1] Current net deferred tax assets are $33.2 million and $32.2 million for 2012 and 2011, respectively. Non-current net deferred tax assets are $11.1 million and $16.9 million for 2012 and 2011, respectively. The tax valuation allowance was allocated to long term deferred tax assets in the amounts of $7.2 million and $7.8 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively. None of the valuation allowance was allocated to current deferred tax assets in 2012 and 2011.

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
Carrying Amount [Member]
Carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments [Abstract]
Cash and cash Equivalents	$ 13,074	$ 10,871
Deferred compensation	6,678	5,882
Short term borrowings	40,573	73,109
Long term debt	75	190
Fair Value [Member]
Carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments [Abstract]
Cash and cash Equivalents	13,074	10,871
Deferred compensation	6,678	5,882
Short term borrowings	40,573	73,109
Long term debt	$ 75	$ 190

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Other Non-Operating Income (Expense), Net (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011	Dec. 31, 2010
Other non-operating income [Abstract]
Interest and dividend income	$ 167	$ 28	$ 296
Equity income from joint ventures	0	351	97
Gain on the sale of joint ventures	0	2,475	0
Gain (loss) on foreign exchange	(380)	416	(60)
Other income (expense), net	(483)	100	92
Total other non-operating income, net	$ (696)	$ 3,370	$ 425

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Restructuring and Integration Costs (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Restructuring and Integration Costs [Abstract]

Restructuring and integration activities

The aggregated liabilities included in "sundry payables and accrued expenses" and "other accrued liabilities" in the consolidated balance sheet relating to the restructuring and integration activities as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, consisted of the following (in thousands):

	Workforce Reduction			Other Exit Costs			Total
Exit activity liability at December 31, 2010	$	6,220		$	2,435		$	8,655
Restructuring and integration costs:
Amounts provided for during 2011		430			914			1,344
Non-cash usage, including asset write-downs		-			(736	)		(736	)
Cash payments		(4,743	)		(959	)		(5,702	)
Exit activity liability at December 31, 2011	$	1,907		$	1,654		$	3,561
Restructuring and integration costs:
Amounts provided for during 2012		1,210			227			1,437
Non-cash usage, including asset write-downs		-			(63	)		(63	)
Cash payments		(891	)		(265	)		(1,156	)
Exit activity liability at December 31, 2012	$	2,226		$	1,553		$	3,779

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Business Acquisitions (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended													12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012		Sep. 30, 2012	Jun. 30, 2012	Mar. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011		Sep. 30, 2011		Jun. 30, 2011		Mar. 31, 2011		Dec. 31, 2012		Dec. 31, 2011	Dec. 31, 2010
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed [Abstract]
Revenues	$ 192,355,000		$ 275,975,000	$ 268,875,000	$ 211,711,000	$ 174,170,000		$ 236,220,000		$ 244,005,000		$ 220,230,000		$ 948,916,000		$ 874,625,000	$ 810,910,000
Unaudited pro forma financial information [Abstract]
Revenues	192,355,000		275,975,000	268,875,000	211,711,000	174,170,000		236,220,000		244,005,000		220,230,000		948,916,000		874,625,000	810,910,000
Net earnings	5,915,000		16,840,000	13,404,000	5,194,000	29,311,000	[1]	13,045,000	[1]	13,338,000	[1]	6,707,000	[1]	41,353,000		62,401,000	21,960,000
Pro Forma Revenues														968,658,000		963,751,000
Pro Forma Net earnings														43,262,000		64,331,000
CompressorWorks, Inc. [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Purchase price excluding working capital adjustment	37,400,000													37,400,000
Working capital adjustment	1,200,000													1,200,000
Revenues from the acquired business																60,000,000
Allocation of purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed [Abstract]
Purchase price:	38,594,000													38,594,000
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed [Abstract]
Receivables	9,114,000													9,114,000
Inventory	22,736,000													22,736,000
Other current assets	60,000													60,000
Property, plant and equipment, net	1,427,000													1,427,000
Intangible assets	8,870,000													8,870,000
Goodwill	9,703,000													9,703,000
Current liabilities	(13,316,000)													(13,316,000)
Net assets acquired	38,594,000													38,594,000
Intangible assets	8,870,000													8,870,000
Revenues														44,300,000
Unaudited pro forma financial information [Abstract]
Revenues														44,300,000
CompressorWorks, Inc. [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member]
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed [Abstract]
Intangible assets	8,000,000													8,000,000
Intangible assets	8,000,000													8,000,000
Estimated useful life of intangible assets														7 years
CompressorWorks, Inc. [Member] | Trademarks And Trade Names [Member]
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed [Abstract]
Intangible assets	500,000													500,000
Intangible assets	500,000													500,000
Estimated useful life of intangible assets														3 years
CompressorWorks, Inc. [Member] | Non-compete Agreements [Member]
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed [Abstract]
Intangible assets	200,000													200,000
Intangible assets	200,000													200,000
Estimated useful life of intangible assets														3 years
CompressorWorks, Inc. [Member] | Leasehold [Member]
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed [Abstract]
Intangible assets	200,000													200,000
Intangible assets	200,000													200,000
Estimated useful life of intangible assets														2 years 3 months 18 days
BLD Products, Ltd [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Percentage of volume was sold to us (in hundredths)														40.00%
Revenues from the acquired business																	18,000,000
Allocation of purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed [Abstract]
Purchase price:	26,984,000					27,000,000								26,984,000		27,000,000
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed [Abstract]
Receivables	1,944,000													1,944,000
Inventory	3,826,000													3,826,000
Other current assets	3,000	[2]												3,000	[2]
Property, plant and equipment, net	1,965,000													1,965,000
Other assets	0													0
Intangible assets	7,200,000													7,200,000
Goodwill	12,867,000													12,867,000
Current liabilities	(821,000)													(821,000)
Net assets acquired	26,984,000													26,984,000
Intangible assets	7,200,000													7,200,000
Revenues														33,500,000
Unaudited pro forma financial information [Abstract]
Revenues														33,500,000
BLD Products, Ltd [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member]
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed [Abstract]
Intangible assets	7,200,000													7,200,000
Intangible assets	7,200,000													7,200,000
Estimated useful life of intangible assets														10 years		10 years
Novo Products Inc. [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Percentage of entity (in hundredths)	100.00%													100.00%
Forecast Trading Corporation [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Revenues from the acquired business														28,000,000
Allocation of purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed [Abstract]
Purchase price:	44,250,000					44,300,000								44,250,000		44,300,000
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed [Abstract]
Receivables	6,300,000													6,300,000
Inventory	10,120,000													10,120,000
Other current assets	700,000	[2]												700,000	[2]
Property, plant and equipment, net	3,840,000													3,840,000
Other assets	10,000													10,000
Intangible assets	15,300,000													15,300,000
Goodwill	11,820,000													11,820,000
Current liabilities	(3,840,000)													(3,840,000)
Net assets acquired	44,250,000													44,250,000
Intangible assets	15,300,000													15,300,000
Revenues														11,800,000
Unaudited pro forma financial information [Abstract]
Revenues														11,800,000
Forecast Trading Corporation [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member]
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed [Abstract]
Intangible assets	13,800,000													13,800,000
Intangible assets	13,800,000													13,800,000
Forecast Trading Corporation [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed [Abstract]
Estimated useful life of intangible assets														7 years		7 years
Forecast Trading Corporation [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed [Abstract]
Estimated useful life of intangible assets														10 years		10 years
Forecast Trading Corporation [Member] | Trademarks And Trade Names [Member]
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed [Abstract]
Intangible assets	800,000													800,000
Intangible assets	800,000													800,000
Estimated useful life of intangible assets														10 years
Forecast Trading Corporation [Member] | Non-compete Agreements [Member]
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed [Abstract]
Intangible assets	700,000													700,000
Intangible assets	$ 700,000													$ 700,000
Estimated useful life of intangible assets														5 years		5 years

[1] In December 2011, we realized a non-recurring non-cash benefit of $21.5 million in our tax provision related to a reduction of a significant portion of our deferred tax valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.

[2] The other current assets balance for Forecast Trading Corporation includes $0.7 million of cash acquired.

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Retirement Benefit Plans

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Retirement Benefit Plans [Abstract]

Retirement Benefit Plans

12. Retirement Benefit Plans

Defined Contribution Plans

We maintain various defined contribution plans, which include profit sharing and provide retirement benefits for substantially all of our employees. Matching obligations, in connection with the plans which are funded in cash and typically contributed to the plans in March of the following year, are as follows (in thousands):

	U.S. Defined Contribution
Year ended December 31,
2012	$	8,100
2011		7,573
2010		3,523

We maintain an unfunded Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for key employees. Under the plan, these employees may elect to defer a portion of their compensation and, in addition, we may at our discretion make contributions to the plan on behalf of the employees.  In March 2011, contributions of $247,000 were made related to calendar year 2010.  In March 2012, contributions of $505,000 were made related to calendar year 2011.  We have recorded an obligation of $671,000 for 2012.

We also have an Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust ("ESOP") for employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement.  We maintain an employee benefits trust to which we contribute shares of treasury stock. We are authorized to instruct the trustees to distribute such shares toward the satisfaction of our future obligations under employee benefit plans. The shares held in trust are not considered outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share until they are committed to be released. The trustees will vote the shares in accordance with its fiduciary duties.  During 2012, we contributed to the trust an additional 177,000 shares from our treasury and released 180,000 shares from the trust leaving 930 shares remaining in the trust as of December 31, 2012.  The provision for expense in connection with the ESOP was approximately $3.9 million in 2012, $2.5 million in 2011 and $1.6 million in 2010.

Multi-Employer Benefit Plans

We participate in multi-employer plans which provide defined benefits to unionized workers at certain of our manufacturing facilities.  Contributions to the plans are determined in accordance with the provisions of a negotiated labor contract.

In December 2007, in connection with the shutdown of the manufacturing operations at Long Island City, we entered into an agreement with the UAW.  As part of the agreement, we agreed to withdraw from the multi-employer pension plan covering our UAW employees at the Long Island City facility and incurred a withdrawal liability from the plan.  The pension plan withdrawal liability related to trust asset under-performance and was payable quarterly for 20 years at $0.3 million per year, which commenced in December 2008.  In June 2011, we settled our pension withdrawal liability for $2.8 million and recorded a gain of $0.3 million in connection with the settlement.

Defined Benefit Pension Plan

We maintain a defined benefit unfunded Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ("SERP").  The SERP, as amended, is a defined benefit plan pursuant to which we will pay supplemental pension benefits to certain key employees upon the attainment of a contractual participant's payment date based upon the employees' years of service and compensation.  We use a January 1 measurement date for this plan.  Benefit obligations as of the end of each year reflect assumptions in effect as of this date.

The benefit obligation, funded status, and amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the SERP, as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, were (in thousands):

	Defined Benefit Retirement Plan
	2012			2011
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year	$	4,082		$	2,673
Service cost		130			111
Interest cost		186			181
Actuarial loss		327			1,117
Benefit obligation at end of year	$	4,725		$	4,082
Unfunded status of the plan	$	(4,725	)	$	(4,082	)

Amounts recognized in the balance sheet:
Accrued postretirement benefit liabilities	$	4,725	$	4,082
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (pre-tax) related to:
Unrecognized net actuarial losses		1,510		1,444
Unrecognized prior service cost		28		138

The unrecognized amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income will be subsequently recognized as expense consistent with our historical accounting policy for amortizing those amounts.  Actuarial gains and losses incurred in future periods and not recognized as expense in those periods will be recognized as increases or decreases in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax.  As they are subsequently recognized as a component of expense, the amounts recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) in prior periods are adjusted.

The following defined benefit plan amounts were included in other comprehensive income, net of tax, during the year ended December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

	Incurred but Not Recognized		Reclassification Adjustment for Prior Period Amounts Recognized
Actuarial gains (losses)
SERP defined benefit plan	$	197	$	157
Prior service (cost) credit
SERP defined benefit plan		-		66
	$	197	$	223

The prior service cost (credit) included in accumulated other comprehensive income at the end of 2012 and expected to be recognized in net periodic benefit cost during 2013 is $0.7 million ($430,000 net of tax).

The components of net periodic benefit cost for our defined benefit plan include the following (in thousands):

	December 31,
Defined benefit retirement plan:	2012		2011		2010
Service cost	$	130	$	111	$	79
Interest cost		186		181		133
Amortization of prior service cost		110		111		110
Amortization of unrecognized loss		261		173		25
Net periodic benefit cost	$	687	$	576	$	347

Actuarial assumptions used to determine costs and benefit obligations related to our defined benefit plan are as follows:

	December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
Discount rates		4.00	%		4.55	%		5.35	%
Salary increase		4.00	%		4.00	%		4.00	%

The Company's discount rate is determined by considering current yield curves representing high quality, long-term fixed income instruments.  We set our discount rate for the plan based on a review of the Mercer Pension Discount Yield Curve and Index Rates.  We believe that the timing and amount of cash flows related to these instruments is expected to match the estimated defined benefit payment streams of our plan.

For the defined benefit pension plan, the projected benefit obligation ("PBO"), accumulated benefit obligation ("ABO") and fair value of the plan's assets are as follows (in thousands):

	December 31,
	2012		2011
Projected benefit obligation	$	4,725	$	4,082
Accumulated benefit obligation		4,601		3,662
Fair value of plan assets		-		-

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid as follows (in thousands):

	Plan Benefits
2013	$	-
2014		-
2015		5,694
2016		-
2017		-
Years 2018 – 2022		-

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Abstract]

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

17. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

We follow a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to measure fair value.  This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of "observable inputs" and minimize the use of "unobservable inputs."  The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The following is a summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments at December 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

	December 31, 2012				December 31, 2011
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents	$	13,074	$	13,074	$	10,871	$	10,871
Deferred compensation		6,678		6,678		5,882		5,882
Short term borrowings		40,573		40,573		73,109		73,109
Long-term debt		75		75		190		190

For fair value purposes the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short maturity of those investments.  The fair value of the underlying assets held by the deferred compensation plan are based on the quoted market prices of the funds in registered investment companies, which are considered Level 1 inputs.  The carrying value of our revolving credit facilities, classified as short term borrowings, equals fair market value because the interest rate reflects current market rates.

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Quarterly Financial Data Unit (Unaudited) (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Quarterly Financial Data Unit (Unaudited) [Abstract]

Schedule of quarterly financial information

	2012 Quarter Ended
	Dec. 31			Sept. 30			June 30			Mar. 31
	(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net sales	$	192,355		$	275,975		$	268,875		$	211,711
Gross profit		57,967			77,808			69,344			54,550
Earnings from continuing operations		6,310			17,444			13,721			5,494
Loss from discontinued operation, net of taxes		(395	)		(604	)		(317	)		(300	)
Net earnings	$	5,915		$	16,840		$	13,404		$	5,194

Net earnings from continuing operations per common share:

Basic	$	0.28	$	0.77	$	0.60	$	0.24
Diluted	$	0.27	$	0.76	$	0.59	$	0.24
Net earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.26	$	0.74	$	0.59	$	0.23
Diluted	$	0.26	$	0.74	$	0.58	$	0.22

	2011 Quarter Ended
	Dec. 31			Sept. 30			June 30			Mar. 31
	(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net sales	$	174,170		$	236,220		$	244,005		$	220,230
Gross profit		48,334			64,488			63,173			53,152
Earnings from continuing operations (1)		29,523			14,100			13,693			7,011
Loss from discontinued operation, net of taxes		(212	)		(1,055	)		(355	)		(304	)
Net earnings (1)	$	29,311		$	13,045		$	13,338		$	6,707

Net earnings from continuing operations per common share:

Basic	$	1.30	$	0.62	$	0.60	$	0.31
Diluted	$	1.29	$	0.61	$	0.59	$	0.31
Net earnings per common share:
Basic	$	1.29	$	0.57	$	0.58	$	0.30
Diluted	$	1.28	$	0.57	$	0.58	$	0.29

(1) In December 2011, we realized a non-recurring non-cash benefit of $21.5 million in our tax provision related to a reduction of a significant portion of our deferred tax valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.

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Stock-Based Compensation Plans (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Stock-Based Compensation Plans [Abstract]

Summary of changes in outstanding stock options

The following is a summary of the changes in outstanding stock options for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

	Shares			Weighted  Average Exercise  Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
Outstanding at December 31, 2010		312,024		$	13.12		3.2
Expired		(49,324	)		15.74		-
Exercised		(201,800	)		12.70		-
Forfeited, other		(1,500	)		14.23		3.0
Outstanding at December 31, 2011		59,400			12.35		2.9
Expired		(2,000	)		14.43		-
Exercised		(28,250	)		12.36		-
Forfeited, other		-			-		-
Outstanding at December 31, 2012		29,150			12.20		1.9
Options exercisable at December 31, 2012		29,150		$	12.20		1.9

Restricted and performance-based share activity

Our restricted and performance-based share activity was as follows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

	Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Balance at December 31, 2010		364,800		$	10.41
Granted		203,950			12.04
Vested		(72,575	)		6.93
Forfeited		(38,125	)		7.67
Balance at December 31, 2011		458,050			11.92
Granted		205,300			12.50
Vested		(110,900	)		14.03
Forfeited		(18,825	)		11.45
Balance at December 31, 2012		533,625		$	13.03

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 13,074	$ 10,871
Accounts receivable, less allowances for discounts and doubtful accounts of $6,124 and $6,709 in 2012 and 2011, respectively	98,565	104,115
Inventories, net	267,468	248,097
Deferred income taxes	33,258	32,199
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	6,188	5,705
Total current assets	418,553	400,987
Property, plant and equipment, net	64,422	64,039
Goodwill	35,827	26,124
Other intangibles, net	36,546	31,718
Deferred incomes taxes	11,085	16,937
Other assets	10,161	10,917
Total assets	576,594	550,722
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Notes payable	40,453	73,000
Current portion of long-term debt	120	109
Accounts payable	62,283	50,880
Sundry payables and accrued expenses	41,723	33,409
Accrued customer returns	29,033	25,074
Accrued rebates	27,349	22,373
Payroll and commissions	21,211	24,036
Total current liabilities	222,172	228,881
Long-term debt	75	190
Other accrued liabilities	21,650	23,557
Accrued asbestos liabilities	25,110	26,141
Total liabilities	269,007	278,769
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Common Stock - par value $2.00 per share: Authorized 30,000,000 shares, issued 23,936,036 shares in 2012 and 2011	47,872	47,872
Capital in excess of par value	82,348	79,789
Retained earnings	186,693	153,555
Accumulated other comprehensive income	3,879	3,299
Treasury stock - at cost (1,117,104 shares and 1,116,155 shares in 2012 and 2011, respectively)	(13,205)	(12,562)
Total stockholders' equity	307,587	271,953
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$ 576,594	$ 550,722

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

Standard Motor Products, Inc. (referred to hereinafter in these notes to the consolidated financial statements as "we," "us," "our" or the "Company") is engaged in the manufacture and distribution of replacement parts for motor vehicles in the automotive aftermarket industry with an increasing focus on the original equipment service market. The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and all domestic and international companies in which we have more than a 50% equity ownership. Our investments in unconsolidated affiliates are accounted for on the equity method, as we do not have a controlling financial interest.  All significant inter-company items have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

In conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, we have made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these consolidated financial statements. Some of the more significant estimates include allowances for doubtful accounts, cash discounts, valuation of inventory, valuation of long-lived assets, goodwill and other intangible assets, depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets, product liability exposures, pensions and other postretirement benefits, asbestos, environmental and litigation matters, valuation of deferred tax assets, share based compensation and sales returns and other allowances.  We can give no assurances that actual results will not differ from those estimates.  Although we do not believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimate or in the assumptions that we use in calculating the estimate, unforeseen changes in the industry, or business could materially impact the estimate and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Reclassification

Certain prior period amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes have been reclassified to conform to the 2012 presentation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Cash Discounts

We do not generally require collateral for our trade accounts receivable.  Accounts receivable have been reduced by an allowance for amounts that may become uncollectible in the future.  These allowances are established based on a combination of write-off history, aging analysis, and specific account evaluations.   When a receivable balance is known to be uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts.  Cash discounts are provided based on an overall average experience rate applied to qualifying accounts receivable balances.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined by means of the first-in, first-out method) or market.  Where appropriate, standard cost systems are utilized for purposes of determining cost; the standards are adjusted as necessary to ensure they approximate actual costs. Estimates of lower of cost or market are determined at the reporting unit level and are based upon current economic conditions, historical sales quantities and patterns and, in some cases, the specific risk of loss on specifically identified inventories.

We also evaluate inventories on a regular basis to identify inventory on hand that may be obsolete or in excess of current and future projected market demand. For inventory deemed to be obsolete, we provide a reserve on the full value of the inventory.  Inventory that is in excess of current and projected use is reduced by an allowance to a level that approximates our estimate of future demand.  Future projected demand requires management judgment and is based upon (a) our review of historical trends and (b) our estimate of projected customer specific buying patterns and trends in the industry and markets in which we do business.  Using rolling twelve month historical information, we estimate future demand on a continuous basis.  As such, the historical volatility of such estimates has been minimal.  We provided for an inventory reserve of $41.9 million and $39.5 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

We use cores (used parts) in our remanufacturing processes for air conditioning compressors. The production of air conditioning compressors involves the rebuilding of used cores, which we acquire either in outright purchases from used parts brokers, or from returns pursuant to an exchange program with customers.  Under such exchange programs, we reduce our inventory, through a charge to cost of sales, when we sell a finished good compressor, and put back to inventory the used core exchanged at standard cost through a credit to cost of sales when it is actually received from the customer.

Property, Plant and Equipment

These assets are recorded at historical cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method of depreciation over the estimated useful lives as follows:

	Estimated Life
Buildings	25 to 33-1/2 years
Building improvements	10 to 25 years
Machinery and equipment	7 to 12 years
Tools, dies and auxiliary equipment	3 to 8 years
Furniture and fixtures	3 to 12 years

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life or the term of the lease.  Costs related to maintenance and repairs which do not prolong the assets useful lives are expensed as incurred.  We assess our property, plant and equipment to be held and used for impairment when indicators are present that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets, Intangible Assets and Goodwill

At acquisition, we estimate and record the fair value of purchased intangible assets, which primarily consists of customer relationships, trademarks and trade names, patents and non-compete agreements.  The fair values of these intangible assets are estimated based on our assessment.  Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combinations.  Goodwill and certain other intangible assets having indefinite lives are not amortized to earnings, but instead are subject to periodic testing for impairment.  Intangible assets determined to have definite lives are amortized over their remaining useful lives.

We assess the impairment of long-lived and identifiable intangibles assets and goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.  With respect to goodwill, we test for impairment of goodwill of a reporting unit on an annual basis or in interim periods if an event occurs or circumstances change that may indicate the fair value of a reporting unit is below its carrying amount.  Factors we consider important, which could trigger an impairment review, include the following: (a) significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; (b) significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business; and (c) significant negative industry or economic trends. We review the fair values of each of our reporting units using the discounted cash flows method and market multiples.

Goodwill is tested for impairment using a two-step approach.  When performing our evaluation, if we conclude qualitatively that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, than the two-step impairment test is not required.  If we are unable to reach this conclusion, then we would perform the two-step impairment test.  Initially, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared to its carrying amount.  To the extent the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit; we are required to perform a second step, as this is an indication that the reporting unit goodwill may be impaired.  In this step, we compare the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets (recognized and unrecognized) and liabilities of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation. The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill.

Intangible and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events such as product discontinuance, plant closures, product dispositions or other changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  In addition, identifiable intangible assets having indefinite lives are reviewed for impairment on an annual basis.  In reviewing for impairment, we compare the carrying value of such assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. When the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than their carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the difference between the assets fair value and their carrying value.

There are inherent assumptions and estimates used in developing future cash flows requiring our judgment in applying these assumptions and estimates to the analysis of identifiable intangibles and long-lived asset impairment including projecting revenues, interest rates, tax rates and the cost of capital.  Many of the factors used in assessing fair value are outside our control and it is reasonably likely that assumptions and estimates will change in future periods.  These changes can result in future impairments.  In the event our planning assumptions were modified resulting in impairment to our assets, we would be required to include an expense in our statement of operations, which could materially impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

New Customer Acquisition Costs

New customer acquisition costs refer to arrangements pursuant to which we incur change-over costs to induce a new customer to switch from a competitor's brand. In addition, change-over costs include the costs related to removing the new customer's inventory and replacing it with our inventory commonly referred to as a stocklift. New customer acquisition costs are recorded as a reduction to revenue when incurred.

Foreign Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities of our foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates.  Income statement accounts are translated using the average exchange rates prevailing during the year.  The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and remains there until the underlying foreign operation is liquidated or substantially disposed of.  Foreign currency transaction gains or losses are recorded in the statement of operations under the caption "other non-operating income, net."

Revenue Recognition

We derive our revenue primarily from sales of replacement parts for motor vehicles from both our Engine Management and Temperature Control Segments.  We recognize revenues when products are shipped and title has been transferred to a customer, the sales price is fixed and determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. For some of our sales of remanufactured products, we also charge our customers a deposit for the return of a used core component which we can use in our future remanufacturing activities.  Such deposit is not recognized as revenue but rather carried as a core liability. The liability is extinguished when a core is actually returned to us. We estimate and record provisions for cash discounts, quantity rebates, sales returns and warranties in the period the sale is recorded, based upon our prior experience and current trends.  Significant management judgments and estimates must be made and used in estimating sales returns and allowances relating to revenue recognized in any accounting period.

Selling, General and Administration Expenses

Selling, general and administration expenses includes shipping costs and advertising, which are expensed as incurred. Shipping and handling charges, as well as freight to customers, are included in distribution expenses as part of selling, general and administration expenses.

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs represent costs incurred in conjunction with our debt financing activities and are capitalized in other assets and amortized over the life of the related financing arrangements.  If the debt is retired early, the related unamortized deferred financing costs are written off in the period the debt is retired and are recorded in the statement of operations under the caption other non-operating income, net.

Retirement and Post-Retirement Medical Benefits

The determination of defined benefit pension and postretirement plan obligations and their associated expenses requires the use of actuarial valuations to estimate participant plan benefits employees earn while working as well as the present value of those benefits.  Inherent in these valuations are financial assumptions including discount rates at which liabilities can be settled, rates of increase of health care costs as well as employee demographic assumptions such as retirement patterns, mortality and turnover.  Management reviews these assumptions annually with its actuarial advisors.  The actuarial assumptions used may differ materially from actual results due to changing market and economic conditions, higher or lower turnover rates or longer or shorter life spans of participants.  Benefits are determined primarily based upon employees' length of service.  We recognize the underfunded or overfunded status of a defined benefit pension and postretirement plan as an asset or liability and recognize changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur through accumulated other comprehensive income, which is a component of stockholders' equity.

Share-Based Compensation

We measure and recognize compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values on the grant date.  The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods in our consolidated statements of operations.  Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant based on historical trends in order to estimate the amount of share-based awards that will ultimately vest.  We monitor actual forfeitures for any subsequent adjustment to forfeiture rates.

Accounting for Income Taxes

Income taxes are calculated using the asset and liability method.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, as measured by the current enacted tax rates.

We maintain valuation allowances when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred asset will not be realized.  The valuation allowance is intended in part to provide for the uncertainty regarding the ultimate utilization of our U.S. capital loss carryforwards, U.S. foreign tax credit carryovers, and foreign net operating loss carry forwards.  In determining whether a valuation allowance is warranted, we consider all positive and negative evidence and all sources of taxable income such as prior earnings history, expected future earnings, carryback and carryforward periods and tax strategies to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to realize the deferred tax asset.  The assessment of the adequacy of our valuation allowance is based on our estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction in which we operate and the period over which our deferred tax assets will be recoverable.  In the event that actual results differ from these estimates, or we adjust these estimates in future periods for current trends or expected changes in our estimating assumptions, we may need to modify the level of valuation allowance which could materially impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In December 2011, we realized a non-recurring non-cash benefit of $21.5 million in our tax provision related to a reduction of a significant portion of our deferred tax valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.  In assessing the ability to recognize our deferred tax assets, we reviewed all positive and negative evidence and considered historical book and taxable income, the scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and projected future book and taxable income.  Based upon this detailed assessment, we determined that it is more likely than not that a significant portion of our net U.S. deferred tax assets, for which a valuation allowance had been previously recorded, will be realized and, as such, reversed $21.5 million of the valuation allowance on net U.S. deferred tax assets.

The valuation allowance of $7.2 million as of December 31, 2012 is intended to provide for uncertainty regarding the ultimate realization of our state tax credit carryovers, U.S. capital loss carryforwards, U.S. foreign tax credit carryovers, and foreign net operating loss carryforwards.  Based on these considerations, we believe it is more likely than not that we will realize the benefit of the net deferred tax asset of $44.3 million as of December 31, 2012, which is net of the remaining valuation allowance.

Tax benefits are recognized for an uncertain tax position when, in management's judgment, it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority.  For a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the tax benefit is measured as the largest amount that is judged to have a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority.  The liability associated with unrecognized tax benefits is adjusted periodically due to changing circumstances and when new information becomes available.  Such adjustments are recognized entirely in the period in which they are identified. The effective tax rate includes the net impact of changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and subsequent adjustments as considered appropriate by management.  While it is often difficult to predict the final outcome or the timing of resolution of any particular tax matter, we believe our liability for unrecognized tax benefits is adequate. Interest and penalties recognized on the liability for unrecognized tax benefits is recorded as income tax expense.

Net Earnings per Common Share

We present two calculations of earnings per common share. "Basic" earnings per common share equals net income divided by weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. "Diluted" earnings per common share equals net income divided by the sum of weighted average common shares outstanding during the period plus potentially dilutive common shares. Potentially dilutive common shares that are anti-dilutive are excluded from net earnings per common share. The following is a reconciliation of the shares used in calculating basic and dilutive net earnings per common share.

	2012		2011		2010
	(In thousands)
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic		22,812		22,795		22,557
Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions:
Dilutive effect of restricted stock
and performance shares		231		197		77
Dilutive effect of stock options		7		2		-
Dilutive effect of convertible debentures		-		234		-
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Diluted		23,050		23,228		22,634

The average shares listed below were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented or because they were excluded under the treasury method.

	2012		2011		2010
	(In thousands)
Stock options and restricted shares		222		214		449
15% Convertible debentures		-		-		820

Environmental Reserves

We are subject to various U.S. Federal and state and local environmental laws and regulations and are involved in certain environmental remediation efforts. We estimate and accrue our liabilities resulting from such matters based upon a variety of factors including the assessments of environmental engineers and consultants who provide estimates of potential liabilities and remediation costs. Such estimates are not discounted to reflect the time value of money due to the uncertainty in estimating the timing of the expenditures, which may extend over several years.  Potential recoveries from insurers or other third parties of environmental remediation liabilities are recognized independently from the recorded liability, and any asset related to the recovery will be recognized only when the realization of the claim for recovery is deemed probable.

Asbestos Litigation

In evaluating our potential asbestos-related liability, we use an actuarial study that is prepared by a leading actuarial firm with expertise in assessing asbestos-related liabilities.  We evaluate the estimate of the range of undiscounted liability to determine which amount to accrue.  If there is no amount within the range of settlement payments that is more likely than any other, we record the low end of the range as the liability associated with future settlement payments.  Legal costs are expensed as incurred.

Loss Contingencies

When it is probable that a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, we establish a reserve based on management's judgment as to the likelihood of a range of amounts needed to pay damages in the future for events that have already occurred.  We maintain an ongoing monitoring and identification process to assess how the activities are progressing against the accrued estimated costs.  Adjustments to the liabilities are recorded in the statement of operations in the period when additional information becomes available that affects our estimate of costs or payments to be made.

Product Warranty

We establish a provision for estimated expenses related to product warranties at the time products are sold.  These estimates are established using historical information on the nature, frequency and average cost of claims.  Revision to the reserves for estimated product warranties is made when necessary, based upon changes in these factors.  We regularly study trends of such claims.

Trade Receivables

In compliance with accounting standards, sales of accounts receivable are reflected as a reduction of accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheet at the time of sale and any related expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash investments and accounts receivable. We place our cash investments with high quality financial institutions and limit the amount of credit exposure to any one institution. Although we are directly affected by developments in the vehicle parts industry, management does not believe significant credit risk exists.

With respect to accounts receivable, such receivables are primarily from warehouse distributors and major retailers in the automotive aftermarket industry located in the U.S. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers' financial conditions.  Our five largest individual customers, including members of a marketing group, accounted for approximately 64% of our consolidated net sales in 2012, 62% of our consolidated net sales in 2011, and 60% of our consolidated net sales in 2010.  During 2012, O'Reilly Automotive, Inc., NAPA Auto Parts, and Advance Auto Parts, Inc. accounted for 19%, 18% and 15% of our consolidated net sales, respectively. Net sales from each of the customers were reported in both our Engine Management and Temperature Control segments.  The loss of one or more of these customers or, a significant reduction in purchases of our products from any one of them, could have a materially adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Substantially all of the cash and cash equivalents, including foreign cash balances, at December 31, 2012 and 2011 were uninsured.  Foreign cash balances at December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $12.9 million and $8.6 million, respectively.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Presentation of Comprehensive Income

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income ("ASU 2011-05"), which amended the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 220, Comprehensive Income.  The amendment eliminates the option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in stockholders' equity.  In accordance with the amendment an entity has the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income in one continuous statement or in two separate, but consecutive, statements.  Additionally, reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income will be presented on the face of the financial statements.  The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011, which for us was January 1, 2012 with full retrospective application required.  As a result of the adoption of this standard, we have eliminated the presentation of other comprehensive income in our consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity and have instead presented other comprehensive income in a new statement, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, which immediately follows our consolidated statements of operations.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU 2011-05 ("ASU 2011-12"), which indefinitely defers the requirement in FASB ASU 2011-05 to present reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income on the face of the financial statements. During the deferral period, entities will still need to comply with the existing requirements for the presentation of reclassification adjustments. The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011, which for us was January 1, 2012 with full retrospective application required.  The adoption of this standard did not impact the manner in which we present reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("ASU 2013-02"), which amends the provisions of FASB ASC 220, Comprehensive Income.  The amendments in this update supercede and replace the presentation requirements for reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income in FASB ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12.  The amendment requires an entity to present information about significant items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component either (1) on the face of the statement where net income is presented or (2) as a separate disclosure in the notes to the financial statements.  The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012, which for us is January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods.  We do not anticipate that the adoption of FASB ASU 2013-02 will have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Goodwill Impairment Testing

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment ("ASU 2011-08"), that amended the provisions of FASB ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other ("ASC 350").  FASB ASU 2011-08 permits an entity to make a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit's fair value is less than its carrying amount before applying the two-step goodwill impairment test.  If an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it would not be required to perform the two-step impairment test for that reporting unit.  The new standard is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, which for us was January 1, 2012.  We considered this new standard when conducting our annual impairment test of goodwill.

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Impairment Testing

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment ("ASU 2012-02"), which amended the provisions of FASB ASC 350.  FASB ASU 2012-02 permits an entity to make a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount before applying the two-step impairment test.  If an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, it would not be required to perform the two-step impairment test for that indefinite-lived intangible asset.  The new standard is effective for annual and interim indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment tests performed in fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, which for us is January 1, 2013.  Early adoption is permitted.  We will consider this new standard when conducting our annual impairment test of indefinite-lived intangible assets.

Balance Sheet Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities ("ASU 2011-11").  The update requires an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position.  The amendment will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods.  We do not anticipate that the adoption of FASB ASU 2011-11 will have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

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Credit Facilities and Long-Term Debt (Details) (USD $)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Revolving credit facilities	$ 40,453,000	$ 73,000,000
Other	195,000	299,000
Total debt	40,648,000	73,299,000
Current maturities of long-term debt	40,573,000	73,109,000
Long-term debt	75,000	190,000
Maturities of long term debt in 2013	100,000
Maturities of long term debt in 2014-2015	100,000
Amortization of financing cost for future years [Abstract]
Amortization of financing costs in 2013	1,162,000
Amortization of financing costs in 2014	1,162,000
Amortization of financing costs in 2015	291,000
Amortization of financing costs in 2016	0
2017 and beyond	0
Total amortization	2,615,000	3,800,000
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	200,000,000
Expiration date	Mar. 01, 2015
Additional available borrowing capacity	111,900,000
Outstanding borrowings under credit facility	40,453,000	73,000,000
Financial covenants	At any time that our average borrowing availability over the previous thirty days is less than $30 million or if our borrowing availability is $20 million or less, and until such time that we have maintained an average borrowing availability of $30 million or greater for a continuous period of ninety days, the terms of our restated credit agreement provide for, among other provisions, financial covenants requiring us, on a consolidated basis, (1) to maintain specified levels of fixed charge coverage at the end of each fiscal quarter (rolling twelve months), and (2) to limit capital expenditure levels.
Capital lease obligations	195,000	299,000
Direct Borrowings [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Margin on variable rate (in hundredths)	1.75%
Direct Borrowings [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Margin on variable rate (in hundredths)	2.25%
Index Loan [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Margin on variable rate (in hundredths)	0.75%
Index Loan [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Margin on variable rate (in hundredths)	1.25%
General Electric Capital Corporation Credit Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Revolving credit facilities	40,400,000	73,000,000
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Outstanding borrowings under credit facility	40,400,000	73,000,000
Weighted average interest rate (in hundredths)	2.70%	2.00%
General Electric Capital Corporation Credit Facility [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Conditions for required financial covenants, minimum average borrowing availability over previous 30 days	30,000,000
Conditions for required financial covenants, minimum average borrowing availability over continuous 90 Days	30,000,000
General Electric Capital Corporation Credit Facility [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Conditions for required financial covenants, maximum borrowing availability	20,000,000
General Electric Capital Corporation Credit Facility [Member] | Direct Borrowings [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Revolving credit facilities	25,000,000	73,000,000
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Outstanding borrowings under credit facility	25,000,000	73,000,000
Weighted average interest rate (in hundredths)	2.00%
General Electric Capital Corporation Credit Facility [Member] | Index Loan [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Revolving credit facilities	15,400,000	0
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Outstanding borrowings under credit facility	15,400,000	0
Weighted average interest rate (in hundredths)	4.00%
Average daily loan balance outstanding	6,100,000	5,700,000
GE Canada Finance Holding Company Credit Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Revolving credit facilities	0
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	10,000,000
Outstanding borrowings under credit facility	0
Line of Credit [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 10,000,000

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Subsequent Events (Details) (Subsequent Event [Member]) In Millions, unless otherwise specified	Jan. 31, 2013 Orange Electronic Co., Ltd. [Member] USD ($)	Feb. 28, 2013 Standard Motor Products Ltd. [Member] USD ($)	Feb. 28, 2013 Standard Motor Products Ltd. [Member] GBP (£)	Feb. 28, 2013 Standard Motor Products Ltd. [Member] Minimum [Member] USD ($)	Feb. 28, 2013 Standard Motor Products Ltd. [Member] Maximum [Member] USD ($)
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Minority interest acquired	25.00%
Purchase price	$ 6.3	$ 6.4	£ 4.2
Incremental revenues				$ 1	$ 2

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Commitments and Contingencies

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

18. Commitments and Contingencies

Total rent expense for the three years ended December 31, 2012 was as follows (in thousands):

	Total		Real Estate		Other
2012	$	10,695	$	7,829	$	2,866
2011		9,385		7,195		2,190
2010		10,038		7,949		2,089

At December 31, 2012, we are obligated to make minimum rental payments through 2022, under operating leases, which are as follows (in thousands):

2013	$	8,419
2014		7,001
2015		5,122
2016		4,455
2017		2,483
Thereafter		2,762
Total	$	30,242

We generally warrant our products against certain manufacturing and other defects. These product warranties are provided for specific periods of time depending on the nature of the product. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, we have accrued $17.3 million and $13.5 million, respectively, for estimated product warranty claims included in accrued customer returns.  The accrued product warranty costs are based primarily on historical experience of actual warranty claims.  Warranty expense for each of the years 2012, 2011 and 2010 were $76.5 million, $63.5 million, and $52.9 million, respectively.

The following table provides the changes in our product warranties:

	December 31,
	2012			2011
	(In thousands)
Balance, beginning of period	$	13,500		$	12,153
Liabilities accrued for current year sales		76,548			63,535
Settlements of warranty claims		(72,760	)		(62,188	)
Balance, end of period	$	17,288		$	13,500

Letters of Credit

At December 31, 2012, we had outstanding letters of credit with certain vendors aggregating approximately $4.6 million. These letters of credit are being maintained as security for reimbursements to insurance companies.  The contract amount of the letters of credit is a reasonable estimate of their value as the value for each is fixed over the life of the commitment.

Change of Control Arrangements

We entered into change in control arrangements with two key officers. In the event of a change of control (as defined in the agreement), each executive will receive severance payments and certain other benefits as provided in their respective agreement.

Asbestos

In 1986, we acquired a brake business, which we subsequently sold in March 1998 and which is accounted for as a discontinued operation. When we originally acquired this brake business, we assumed future liabilities relating to any alleged exposure to asbestos-containing products manufactured by the seller of the acquired brake business.  In accordance with the related purchase agreement, we agreed to assume the liabilities for all new claims filed on or after September 2001. Our ultimate exposure will depend upon the number of claims filed against us on or after September 2001 and the amounts paid for indemnity and defense thereof.  At December 31, 2012, approximately 2,140 cases were outstanding for which we may be responsible for any related liabilities.  Since inception in September 2001 through December 31, 2012, the amounts paid for settled claims are approximately $13.4 million.  We acquired limited insurance coverage up to a fixed amount for defense and indemnity costs associated with certain asbestos-related claims and have exhausted all insurance coverage.

In evaluating our potential asbestos-related liability, we have considered various factors including, among other things, an actuarial study performed by an independent actuarial firm with expertise in assessing asbestos-related liabilities, our settlement amounts and whether there are any co-defendants, the jurisdiction in which lawsuits are filed, and the status and results of settlement discussions.  As is our accounting policy, we engage actuarial consultants with experience in assessing asbestos-related liabilities to estimate our potential claim liability. The methodology used to project asbestos-related liabilities and costs in the study considered: (1) historical data available from publicly available studies; (2) an analysis of our recent claims history to estimate likely filing rates into the future; (3) an analysis of our currently pending claims; and (4) an analysis of our settlements to date in order to develop average settlement values.

The most recent actuarial study was performed as of August 31, 2012.  The updated study has estimated an undiscounted liability for settlement payments, excluding legal costs and any potential recovery from insurance carriers, ranging from $27.1 million to $41.5 million for the period through 2058. The change from the prior year study was a $0.4 million decrease for the low end of the range and a $25 million decrease for the high end of the range.  The decrease in the estimated undiscounted liability from the prior year study at both the low end and high end of the range reflects our actual experience over the past twelve months.  Based on the information contained in the actuarial study and all other available information considered by us, we concluded that no amount within the range of settlement payments was more likely than any other and, therefore, recorded the low end of the range as the liability associated with future settlement payments through 2058 in our consolidated financial statements.  Accordingly, an incremental $0.4 million provision in our discontinued operation was added to the asbestos accrual in September 2012 increasing the reserve to approximately $27.1 million. According to the updated study, legal costs, which are expensed as incurred and reported in earnings (loss) from discontinued operation in the accompanying statement of operations, are estimated to range from $32.3 million to $57 million during the same period.

We plan to perform an annual actuarial evaluation during the third quarter of each year for the foreseeable future. Given the uncertainties associated with projecting such matters into the future and other factors outside our control, we can give no assurance that additional provisions will not be required. We will continue to monitor the circumstances surrounding these potential liabilities in determining whether additional provisions may be necessary.  At the present time, however, we do not believe that any additional provisions would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our liquidity or consolidated financial position.

Antitrust Litigation

In November 2004, we were served with a summons and complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by The Coalition for a Level Playing Field, which is an organization comprised of a large number of auto parts retailers. The complaint alleged antitrust violations by us and a number of other auto parts manufacturers and retailers and sought injunctive relief and unspecified monetary damages.  In September 2011, the court dismissed the complaint with prejudice and in October 2011, the plaintiff filed an appeal.  In April 2012, we settled the lawsuit for a nominal dollar amount.

Other Litigation

We are involved in various other litigation and product liability matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the final outcome of any asbestos-related matters or any other litigation or product liability matter cannot be determined, based on our understanding and evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances, it is our opinion that the final outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

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Other Assets (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Other Assets [Abstract]

Schedule of other assets

	December 31,
	2012		2011
	(In thousands)
Deferred financing costs, net	$	2,615	$	3,772
Other		7,546		7,145
Total other assets, net	$	10,161	$	10,917

Selected financial information from this joint venture

The following is summarized selected financial information from this joint venture for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 through the date of its sale:

	Year Ended December 31,
	2011		2010
	(In thousands)
Net sales	$	4,230	$	3,427
Costs and expenses		3,507		2,990
Net earnings	$	723	$	437

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Stock-Based Compensation Plans

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2012

Stock-Based Compensation Plans [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation Plans

11. Stock-Based Compensation Plans

Our stock-based compensation program is a broad-based program designed to attract and retain employees while also aligning employees' interests with the interests of our shareholders.  In addition, members of our Board of Directors participate in our stock-based compensation program in connection with their service on our board.  During 2012, we had four active stock-based compensation plans.

We account for our stock-based compensation plans in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 718, Stock Compensation, which requires that a company measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award.  The service period is the period of time that the grantee must provide services to us before the stock-based compensation is fully vested.

Under the 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which terminates in May 2016, we are authorized to issue, among other things, stock options, shares of restricted and performance based stock to eligible employees and directors of up to 1,900,000 shares of common stock.  Stock options forfeited under the previous stock option plans and equity awards under the incentive plan are eligible to be granted again under the 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan with respect to stock options and equity awards so forfeited.

Stock-based compensation expense under our existing plans was $1,898,878 ($1,200,835, net of tax) or $0.05 per basic and diluted share, $1,634,903 ($1,013,640, net of tax) or $0.04 per basic and diluted share, and $1,108,267 ($683,000, net of tax) or $0.03 per basic and diluted share for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Stock Option Grants

Under the 2004 Omnibus Stock Option Plan, which terminates in May 2014, we were authorized to issue options to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock. The options become exercisable over a three to five year period and expire at the end of ten years following the date of grant. At December 31, 2012, there were options outstanding to purchase an aggregate of 21,750 shares of common stock.

Under the 1996 Independent Directors' Stock Option Plan, which terminated in May 2006, we were authorized to issue options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock and under the 2004 Independent Directors' Stock Option Plan, we were authorized to issue options to purchase an additional 50,000 shares of common stock. The options became exercisable one year after the date of grant and expired at the end of ten years following the date of grant.  At December 31, 2012, there were options outstanding to purchase an aggregate of 7,400 shares of common stock.

At December 31, 2012, under all of our stock option plans, there were outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 29,150 shares of common stock.  There were no options outstanding to purchase shares of common stock granted under the 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

The following is a summary of the changes in outstanding stock options for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

	Shares			Weighted  Average Exercise  Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
Outstanding at December 31, 2010		312,024		$	13.12		3.2
Expired		(49,324	)		15.74		-
Exercised		(201,800	)		12.70		-
Forfeited, other		(1,500	)		14.23		3.0
Outstanding at December 31, 2011		59,400			12.35		2.9
Expired		(2,000	)		14.43		-
Exercised		(28,250	)		12.36		-
Forfeited, other		-			-		-
Outstanding at December 31, 2012		29,150			12.20		1.9
Options exercisable at December 31, 2012		29,150		$	12.20		1.9

The aggregate intrinsic value of all outstanding stock options as of December 31, 2012 was $0.3 million.  All outstanding stock options as of December 31, 2012 are fully vested and exercisable.  The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $0.3 million and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  There were no stock options granted in 2012.

Restricted Stock and Performance Share Grants

As part of the 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan, we have issued shares of restricted and performance-based stock to eligible employees and directors.  Selected executives and other key personnel are granted performance awards whose vesting is contingent upon meeting various performance measures with a retention feature.  This component of compensation is designed to encourage the long-term retention of key executives and to tie executive compensation directly to Company performance and the long-term enhancement of shareholder value.  Performance-based shares are subject to a three year measuring period and the achievement of performance targets and, depending upon the achievement of such performance targets, they may become vested on the third anniversary of the date of grant.  Each period we evaluate the probability of achieving the applicable targets and we adjust our accrual accordingly.  Restricted shares granted to employees become fully vested upon the third anniversary of the date of grant; and for selected key executives certain additional restricted share grants vest 25% upon the attainment of age 60, 25% upon the attainment of age 63 and become fully vested upon the attainment of age 65.  Restricted shares granted to directors become fully vested upon the first anniversary of the date of grant.

Prior to the time a restricted share becomes fully vested or a performance share is issued, the awardees cannot transfer, pledge, hypothecate or encumber such shares.  Prior to the time a restricted share is fully vested, the awardees have all other rights of a stockholder, including the right to vote (but not receive dividends during the vesting period).  Prior to the time a performance share is issued, the awardees shall have no rights as a stockholder.  All shares and rights are subject to forfeiture if certain employment conditions are not met.

Under the 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan, 1,900,000 shares are authorized to be issued.  At December 31, 2012, under the plan, there were an aggregate of (a) 886,675 shares of restricted and performance-based stock grants issued, net of forfeitures, and (b) 1,013,325 shares of common stock available for future grants.  For the year ended December 31, 2012, 205,300 restricted and performance-based shares were granted (163,550 restricted shares and 41,750 performance-based shares), and for the year ended December 31, 2011, 203,950 restricted and performance-based shares were granted (167,700 restricted shares and 36,250 performance-based shares).

In determining the grant date fair value, the stock price on the date of grant, as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange, was reduced by the present value of dividends expected to be paid on the shares issued and outstanding during the requisite service period, discounted at a risk-free interest rate.  The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rates at the date of grant with maturity dates approximately equal to the restriction or vesting period at the grant date. The fair value of the shares at the date of grant is amortized to expense ratably over the restriction period.  Forfeitures on restricted stock grants are estimated at 5% for employees and 0% for executives and directors, respectively, based on evaluation of historical and expected future turnover.

As related to restricted and performance stock shares, we recorded compensation expense of $1,898,878 ($1,200,835, net of tax), $1,634,903 ($1,013,640, net of tax) and $1,108,267 ($683,000, net of tax), for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The unamortized compensation expense related to our restricted and performance-based shares was $4,995,907 and $3,593,000 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 5.3 years and 0.4 years for employees and directors, respectively, as of December 31, 2012 and over a weighted average period of 4.9 years and 0.3 years for employees and directors, respectively, as of December 31, 2011.

Our restricted and performance-based share activity was as follows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

	Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Balance at December 31, 2010		364,800		$	10.41
Granted		203,950			12.04
Vested		(72,575	)		6.93
Forfeited		(38,125	)		7.67
Balance at December 31, 2011		458,050			11.92
Granted		205,300			12.50
Vested		(110,900	)		14.03
Forfeited		(18,825	)		11.45
Balance at December 31, 2012		533,625		$	13.03

The weighted-average grant date fair value of restricted and performance-based shares outstanding as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $7 million (or $13.03 per share), $5.5 million (or $11.92 per share), and $3.9 million (or $10.41 per share), respectively.