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Basis of Presentation (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reclassification
Certain amounts reported in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications did not have a material effect on previously reported consolidated financial statements.
Concentration of Credit Risks
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Most of the Company’s business activity is with customers located in the southeastern United States. The Company’s lending activity is concentrated in its market areas within those states. The Company has emphasized originations of commercial loans and private banking loans, defined as loans to higher net worth clients. Repayments on loans are expected to come from cash flows of the borrower and/or guarantor. Losses on secured loans are limited by the net realizable value of the collateral upon default of the borrowers and guarantor support. The Company believes it does not have any excessive concentrations to any one industry, loan type, or customer.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Pronouncements adopted during the nine months ended September 30, 2018:
ASU No. 2014-09
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which implements a common revenue standard and clarifies the principles used for recognizing revenue. The amendments in the ASU clarify that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The majority of the Company’s income streams (e.g., interest and dividend income and mortgage income) are accounted for in accordance with GAAP literature outside the scope of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Details regarding income recognition for interest and non-interest streams can be found throughout the Company’s 2017 10-K (including Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies). Impairment losses recognized against certain receivables (e.g., NSF fees) and capitalized costs (e.g., sales commissions) associated with contracts within the scope of ASC 606 are immaterial.
Non-interest income from service charges on deposit accounts, broker commissions, ATM/debit card fee income, credit card and merchant-related income (e.g., interchange fees), and transactional income from traditional banking services (part of other non-interest income) are the significant income streams within the scope of ASC 606 associated with the IBERIABANK reportable segment. Non-interest income from title revenue is associated with the LTC reportable segment.
Recognition of Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The Company enters into various contracts with customers to provide traditional banking services, including asset management, on a routine basis. The Company’s performance obligations are generally service-related and provided on a daily or monthly basis. The Company does not typically have performance obligations which extend beyond a reporting period. The performance obligations are generally satisfied upon completion of service (i.e., as services are rendered) and the fees are collected at such time, or shortly thereafter. The fees are readily determinable and allocated individually to each service. It is not typical for contracts to require significant judgment to determine the transaction price. Some contracts contain variable consideration; however, the variable consideration is generally constrained (not estimable) as it is based on the occurrence or nonoccurence of a contingent event (or another constraint in some circumstances). The Company generally records the variable consideration when the contingent event occurs and the fee is determinable.
The Company provides some services for customers in which it acts in an agent capacity, but generally acts in a principal capacity. Payment terms and conditions vary slightly amongst services; however, amounts are generally invoiced and due or collected by the Company within 30 days, although some fees may be prepaid. The Company bills the customer periodically as performance obligations are satisfied for most services. Therefore, revenue for services provided is generally recognized in the amount invoiced (except in circumstances of prepayment) as that amount corresponds directly to the value of the Company’s performance. In the normal course of business, the Company does not generally grant refunds for services provided. As such, the Company does not establish provisions for estimated returns.
Title revenue associated with services provided by LTC, as well as broker commissions, ATM/debit card fee income, credit card and merchant-related income (e.g., interchange fees), and transactional fees from traditional banking services generated within IBERIABANK are generally recognized at the point-in-time the services are provided. The Company has determined this recognition to be appropriate as, upon completion of services, the Company has completed its performance obligations, has a present right to payment (or has collected the cash), and the customer is able to obtain (or has obtained) substantially all of the benefits from the performance obligation (i.e., the provided services). Revenues from service charges on deposit accounts are recognized at the end of the monthly service period (e.g., account service charges) or the date the performance obligation is satisfied (e.g., NSF, stop payment, wire transfer, etc.), except for deposit account services performed by Treasury Management which are recognized on a monthly basis, as these services are performed over that time. Asset management fees (e.g., trust fees) are generally recognized at the end of the monthly service period, but fees are not collected until the beginning of the subsequent month, although some contracts may have quarterly terms and/or be prepaid. NSF fees which are not initially paid are subsequently recorded as “loans” (along with the overdraft balance) and remain classified as such until the amount is paid or charged-off (generally after 60 days).



Adoption of ASC 606
The Company adopted ASC 606 as of January 1, 2018 for all contracts as of the effective date. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current guidance requirements related to the net presentation of certain costs associated with interchange fees and rewards programs. The reclassification of prior period amounts reduced non-interest income and non-interest expense by an immaterial amount (approximately $2.2 million and $6.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively) and had no impact on net income. There was no cumulative adjustment made to opening retained earnings as of January 1, 2018.
ASU No. 2016-01
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Statements - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which impacts how the Company measures certain equity investments and discloses and presents certain financial instruments through the application of the “exit price” notion.
The Company adopted the amendments beginning January 1, 2018. Under the new guidance, equity investments can no longer be classified as trading or available for sale (AFS), and related unrealized holding gains and losses can no longer be recognized in OCI. Per the ASU, such equity investments should be measured at fair value, with adjustments recognized in earnings at the end of each reporting period. As such, the Company reclassified its portfolio of equity investments (which were insignificant at the adoption date and at September 30, 2018) previously classified as AFS investment securities to “other assets.” As these equity investments were previously measured at fair value, implementation of the ASU did not impact the Company’s valuation method. In accordance with the adoption of the ASU, the Company recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings for previously recorded fair value adjustments related to these equity investments, which was insignificant.
The Company elected the practical expedient measurement alternative to prospectively account for other equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values at cost less impairment plus or minus observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. These investments are insignificant overall and are classified within “other assets” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
The Company also modified its fair value methodology for loans measured at amortized cost whose fair values were previously disclosed using an “entry price” methodology to an “exit price” methodology, in accordance with the ASU. The Company’s “exit price” methodology estimates the fair value of these loans based on the present value of the future cash flows using the interest rate that would be charged for a similar loan to a borrower with similar risk at the indicated balance sheet date, adjusted for a liquidity discount based on the estimated time period to complete a sale transaction with a market participant.
ASU No. 2016-15
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (ASC 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, in order to reduce current diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows.
The Company retrospectively adopted the amendments effective January 1, 2018. The adoption of these amendments did not impact the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows.
ASU No. 2017-04
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (ASC 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies how an entity is required to test goodwill for impairment by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Therefore, any carrying amount which exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value (up to the amount of goodwill recorded) will be recognized as an impairment loss.
The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those periods. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017.
The Company elected to early adopt the guidance, effective September 30, 2018. The adoption of the guidance did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the current period. The Company will apply the guidance prospectively, beginning with its annual impairment test as of October 1, 2018.



ASU No. 2017-12
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which amends the hedge accounting model to enable entities to better portray the economics of their risk management activities in the financial statements and enhance the transparency and understandability of hedge results.
The Company elected to early adopt the amendments effective January 1, 2018. The modified-retrospective adoption of the amendments did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the current or prior periods.
ASU 2018-15
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. The guidance requires customers in a cloud computing arrangement (i.e., hosting arrangement) that is a service contract to follow the internal-use software guidance in ASC 350-40 to determine which implementation costs to capitalize as assets or expense as incurred. ASC 350-40 requires the capitalization of certain costs incurred only during the application development stage (e.g., costs of integration with on-premises software, coding, configuration, and customization). ASC 350-40 also requires entities to expense costs during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages (e.g., costs of project planning, training, maintenance after implementation, data conversion) as they are incurred. The accounting for the service element of the arrangement is not affected by the ASU.
Capitalized implementation costs related to a hosting arrangement that is a service contract should be amortized over the term of the hosting arrangement, beginning when the module or component of the hosting arrangement is ready for its intended use. The expense related to the capitalized implementation costs should be presented in the same line item in the income statement as the fees associated with the hosting element of the arrangement. Capitalized implementation costs should be presented in the same line item in the statement of financial position that a prepayment of the fees for the associated hosting arrangement would be presented. Payments for capitalized implementation costs should be classified in the statement of cash flows in the same manner as payments of the fees for the service component of the hosting arrangement (typically operating cash flows). The amendments further require entities to disclose the nature of their hosting arrangements that are service contracts and make the disclosures in ASC 360-10 as if the capitalized implementation costs were a separate major class of depreciable asset.
The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period. Entities have the option to apply the guidance retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption.
The Company elected to early adopt the guidance prospectively, effective August 31, 2018. The adoption of the guidance did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the current period.

Pronouncements issued but not yet adopted:
ASU No. 2016-02 and ASU No. 2018-11
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (ASC 842). A significant amendment to existing GAAP from this ASU is the recognition of lease assets (i.e., right of use assets) and liabilities on the balance sheet for leases that are classified as operating leases by lessees. The lessor model remains similar to the current accounting model in existing GAAP. Additional amendments include, but are not limited to, the elimination of leveraged leases; modification to the definition of a lease; amendments on sale and leaseback transactions; and disclosure of additional quantitative and qualitative information.
ASU 2016-02 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted.
In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (ASC 842): Targeted Improvements. The amendments include an optional transition method to apply ASU 2016-02 on a prospective basis as of the effective date, with a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings in the period of adoption, instead of applying the guidance using a modified retrospective approach as originally required under ASU 2016-02. ASU 2018-11 also provides lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate nonlease components from the associated lease component under certain circumstances, and clarifies which guidance (ASC 842 or ASC 606) to apply to combined lease and nonlease components.


The Company occupies certain banking offices and equipment under operating lease agreements, which currently are not recognized on the consolidated balance sheets. Based on the Company’s preliminary analysis of its current portfolio, the impact to the Company’s consolidated balance sheets is estimated to result in less than a 1% increase in assets and liabilities. The Company has developed an implementation plan and selected a third-party vendor to assist in the implementation and subsequent accounting for leases under the ASUs. The Company will elect the optional transition method and adopt ASU 2016-02 and ASU No. 2018-11 on January 1, 2019. The Company is still assessing other practical expedients it may elect at adoption, the final determination of the incremental borrowing rate, and the impact to regulatory capital ratios, amongst other matters associated with the ASUs.
The adjustment to retained earnings is not expected to be significant based on the transition guidance associated with current sale-leaseback agreements. The Company also anticipates additional disclosures to be provided at adoption.
ASU No. 2016-13
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (ASC 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The amendments introduce an impairment model that is based on expected credit losses (“ECL”), rather than incurred losses, to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments (e.g., loans and held-to-maturity securities), including certain off-balance sheet financial instruments (e.g., loan commitments). The measurement of ECL should consider historical information, current information, and reasonable and supportable forecasts, including estimates of prepayments, over the contractual term. Financial instruments with similar risk characteristics must be grouped together when estimating ECL.
The ASU also amends the current AFS security impairment model for debt securities. The new model will require an estimate of ECL when the fair value is below the amortized cost of the asset through the use of an allowance to record estimated credit losses (and subsequent recoveries). Non-credit related losses will continue to be recognized through OCI.
In addition, the amendments provide for a simplified accounting model for purchased financial assets with a more-than-insignificant amount of credit deterioration since their origination. The initial estimate of expected credit losses would be recognized through an ALLL with an offset (i.e., increase) to the cost basis of the related financial asset at acquisition.
ASU 2016-13 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods. The amendments will be applied through a modified-retrospective approach, resulting in a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. A prospective transition approach is required for debt securities for which OTTI had been recognized before the effective date. Amounts previously recognized in AOCI as of the date of adoption that relate to improvements in cash flows expected to be collected should continue to be accreted into income over the remaining life of the asset. Recoveries of amounts previously written off relating to improvements in cash flows after the date of adoption should be recorded in earnings when received.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the ASU on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company has engaged third-party consultants to assist with the ASU and has developed an implementation plan.
ASU No. 2018-13
In August 2018, the FASB released ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (ASC 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.
The amendments to the guidance on fair value disclosures eliminate the requirements for all entities to disclose (i) the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, (ii) the entity’s policy for the timing of transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy, and (iii) the entity’s valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements.
New disclosure requirements for public entities per the ASU include (i) the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of instruments held at the end of the reporting period, and (ii) the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs and how the weighted average was calculated for recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements, with certain exceptions. For derivative instruments and certain other assets and liabilities, entities are permitted to disclose other quantitative information (such as the median or arithmetic average) if doing so provides a more reasonable and rational reflection of the distribution of unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements.


The amendments also modified disclosure guidance within ASC 820 to clarify that the measurement uncertainty disclosure is to communicate information about the uncertainty in measurement as of the reporting date, rather than a point in the future. Further, entities that use the practical expedient to measure the fair value of certain investments at their net asset values are required to disclose (i) the timing of liquidation of an investee’s assets, and (ii) the date when redemption restrictions will lapse only if the investee has communicated this information to the entity or announced the timing publicly.
ASU 2018-13 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods. The guidance on changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 measurements, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty is applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial fiscal year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. Early adoption is permitted, including interim periods, and entities may elect to early adopt either (i) the entire standard, or (ii) only the provisions that eliminate or modify disclosure requirements.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the ASU on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

ASU No. 2018-16
In October 2018, the FASB released ASU No. 2018-16, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes, which permits the use of the OIS rate based on SOFR as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes under ASC 815 in addition to the interest rates on direct Treasury obligations of the U.S. government (UST), the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) swap rate, the OIS Rate based on the Fed Funds Effective Rate, and the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) Municipal Swap Rate.

For entities that have not already adopted ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, ASU 2018-16 is required to be adopted concurrently with the amendments in ASU 2017-12. For entities that already have adopted ASU 2017-12, ASU 2018-16 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods. Early adoption is permitted in any interim period upon issuance of ASU 2018-16 if an entity already has adopted ASU 2017-12. The amendments should be adopted on a prospective basis for qualifying new or redesignated hedging relationships entered into, on, or after the date of adoption. The implementation of the amendments will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based upon its current hedging strategies.
ASU No. 2018-17
In October 2018, the FASB released ASU No. 2018-17, Consolidation (ASC 810): Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities, which improves the consistency of the application of the variable interest entity (VIE) related party guidance for common control arrangements. The amendments require reporting entities to consider indirect interests held through related parties under common control on a proportional basis rather than as the equivalent of a direct interest in its entirety (as currently required in GAAP) when determining whether a decision-making fee is a variable interest.
ASU 2018-17 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied retrospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings at the beginning of the earliest period presented.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the ASU on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.