10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2003
Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES  
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003

 

Commission File Number 1-14667

 


 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Washington   91-1653725

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

1201 Third Avenue, Seattle, Washington   98101
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(206) 461-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  [X]    No  [    ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  [X]    No  [    ]

 

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of October 31, 2003:

 

Common Stock – 899,338,464(1)

 

(1) Includes 6 million shares held in escrow.

 



Table of Contents

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

FORM 10-Q

 

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

               Page

PART I   Financial Information

   1
    

Item 1.   Financial Statements

    
         

Consolidated Statements of Income –
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (Restated)

   1
         

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition –
September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
(Restated)

   2
         

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income –
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002
(Restated)

   3
         

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows –
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002
(Restated)

   4
         

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   6
    

Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   19
         

Cautionary Statements

   19
         

Controls and Procedures

   19
         

Critical Accounting Policies

   20
         

Summary Financial Data

   21
         

Earnings Performance

   23
         

Review of Financial Condition

   35
         

Operating Segments

   38
         

Off-Balance Sheet Activities

   42
         

Asset Quality

   43
         

Liquidity

   46
         

Capital Adequacy

   48
         

Market Risk Management

   48
         

Maturity and Repricing Information

   52
    

Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   48
    

Item 4.   Controls and Procedures

   19
PART II   Other Information    59
    

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   59
    

Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

   59

 

i


Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2003

   

(Restated)

2002


    2003

   

(Restated)

2002


 
     (in millions, except per share amounts)  

Interest Income

                                

Loans held for sale

   $ 619     $ 388     $ 1,834     $ 1,192  

Loans held in portfolio

     1,997       2,287       6,152       7,033  

Available-for-sale securities

     402       652       1,388       2,411  

Other interest and dividend income

     65       86       218       245  
    


 


 


 


Total interest income

     3,083       3,413       9,592       10,881  

Interest Expense

                                

Deposits

     538       679       1,674       1,996  

Borrowings

     591       815       1,923       2,470  
    


 


 


 


Total interest expense

     1,129       1,494       3,597       4,466  
    


 


 


 


Net interest income

     1,954       1,919       5,995       6,415  

Provision for loan and lease losses

     113       135       356       470  
    


 


 


 


Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses

     1,841       1,784       5,639       5,945  

Noninterest Income

                                

Home loan mortgage banking income (expense):

                                

Loan servicing fees

     542       508       1,748       1,609  

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights

     (665 )     (713 )     (2,665 )     (1,696 )

Mortgage servicing rights recovery (impairment)

     368       (1,849 )     96       (2,911 )

Revaluation gain (loss) from derivatives

     (172 )     1,694       643       2,535  

Net settlement income from certain interest-rate swaps

     130       116       354       224  

Gain (loss) from mortgage loans

     (271 )     418       939       889  

Other home loan mortgage banking income, net

     292       105       538       260  
    


 


 


 


Total home loan mortgage banking income

     224       279       1,653       910  

Depositor and other retail banking fees

     471       426       1,346       1,185  

Securities fees and commissions

     103       92       291       272  

Insurance income

     50       46       155       132  

Portfolio loan related income

     116       85       344       226  

Gain from other available-for-sale securities

     557       356       689       195  

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of securities sold under agreements to
repurchase

     7       98       (129 )     293  

Other income

     120       (4 )     325       175  
    


 


 


 


Total noninterest income

     1,648       1,378       4,674       3,388  

Noninterest Expense

                                

Compensation and benefits

     860       719       2,497       2,141  

Occupancy and equipment

     356       289       1,035       859  

Telecommunications and outsourced information services

     153       136       440       409  

Depositor and other retail banking losses

     50       55       151       153  

Amortization of other intangible assets

     15       17       46       50  

Advertising and promotion

     55       75       201       188  

Professional fees

     71       55       195       161  

Other expense

     304       270       925       763  
    


 


 


 


Total noninterest expense

     1,864       1,616       5,490       4,724  
    


 


 


 


Income before income taxes

     1,625       1,546       4,823       4,609  

Income taxes

     602       567       1,786       1,690  
    


 


 


 


Net Income

   $ 1,023     $ 979     $ 3,037     $ 2,919  
    


 


 


 


Net Income Attributable to Common Stock

   $ 1,023     $ 978     $ 3,037     $ 2,914  
    


 


 


 


Net income per common share:

                                

Basic

   $ 1.14     $ 1.03     $ 3.34     $ 3.07  

Diluted

     1.11       1.02       3.27       3.01  

Dividends declared per common share

     0.40       0.27       0.99       0.78  

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding
(in thousands)

     899,579       947,293       910,449       949,868  

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding
(in thousands)

     918,372       963,422       927,470       966,938  

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(UNAUDITED)

 

    

September 30,

2003


   

(Restated)

December 31,

2002


 
     (dollars in millions)  

Assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 5,811     $ 7,208  

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

     12       2,015  

Available-for-sale securities, total amortized cost of $36,916 and $42,592:

                

Mortgage-backed securities (including assets pledged of $7,439 and $6,570)

     14,352       28,375  

Investment securities (including assets pledged of $13,006 and $10,679)

     22,831       15,597  
    


 


       37,183       43,972  

Loans held for sale

     31,339       33,996  

Loans held in portfolio

     164,499       147,528  

Allowance for loan and lease losses

     (1,699 )     (1,653 )
    


 


Total loans held in portfolio, net of allowance for loan and lease losses

     162,800       145,875  

Investment in Federal Home Loan Banks

     3,429       3,703  

Mortgage servicing rights

     5,870       5,341  

Goodwill

     6,253       6,270  

Other assets

     33,934       19,845  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 286,631     $ 268,225  
    


 


Liabilities

                

Deposits:

                

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   $ 39,197     $ 37,515  

Interest-bearing deposits

     124,944       118,001  
    


 


Total deposits

     164,141       155,516  

Federal funds purchased and commercial paper

     4,140       1,247  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     20,468       16,717  

Advances from Federal Home Loan Banks

     43,743       51,265  

Other borrowings

     14,424       15,264  

Other liabilities

     19,274       8,155  
    


 


Total liabilities

     266,190       248,164  

Stockholders’ Equity

                

Common stock, no par value: 1,600,000,000 shares authorized, 913,854,221 and 944,046,787 shares issued and outstanding

     -       -  

Capital surplus – common stock

     4,796       5,961  

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     (419 )     175  

Retained earnings

     16,064       13,925  
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     20,441       20,061  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 286,631     $ 268,225  
    


 


 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

 

    

Number

of

Shares


   

Capital

Surplus-

Common

Stock


   

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)


   

Retained

Earnings


    Total

 
     (in millions)  

BALANCE, December 31, 2001 (previously reported)

   873.1     $ 3,178     $ (243 )   $ 11,128     $ 14,063  

Restatement adjustment (see Note 2)

   -       -       -       (38 )     (38 )
    

 


 


 


 


BALANCE, December 31, 2001 (as restated)

   873.1       3,178       (243 )     11,090       14,025  

Comprehensive income:

                                      

Net income (restated)

   -       -       -       2,919       2,919  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

                                      

Net unrealized gain from securities arising during the period, net of reclassification adjustments

   -       -       1,528       -       1,528  

Net unrealized loss on cash flow hedging instruments

   -       -       (682 )     -       (682 )

Minimum pension liability adjustment

   -       -       (2 )     -       (2 )
                                  


Total comprehensive income

                                   3,763  

Cash dividends declared on common stock

   -       -       -       (756 )     (756 )

Cash dividends declared on redeemable preferred stock

   -       -       -       (5 )     (5 )

Common stock repurchased and retired

   (27.1 )     (942 )     -       -       (942 )

Common stock issued for acquisitions

   96.4       3,672       -       -       3,672  

Fair value of Dime stock options

   -       90       -       -       90  

Common stock issued to redeem preferred stock

   4.3       102       -       -       102  

Common stock issued

   7.1       183       -       -       183  
    

 


 


 


 


BALANCE, September 30, 2002 (restated)

   953.8     $ 6,283     $ 601     $ 13,248     $ 20,132  
    

 


 


 


 


BALANCE, December 31, 2002 (previously reported)

   944.0     $ 5,961     $ 175     $ 13,998     $ 20,134  

Restatement adjustment (see Note 2)

   -       -       -       (73 )     (73 )
    

 


 


 


 


BALANCE, December 31, 2002 (as restated)

   944.0       5,961       175       13,925       20,061  

Comprehensive income:

                                      

Net income

   -       -       -       3,037       3,037  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

                                      

Net unrealized loss from securities arising during the period, net of reclassification adjustments

   -       -       (707 )     -       (707 )

Net unrealized gain on cash flow hedging instruments

   -       -       117       -       117  

Minimum pension liability adjustment

   -       -       (4 )     -       (4 )
                                  


Total comprehensive income

                                   2,443  

Cash dividends declared on common stock

   -       -       -       (898 )     (898 )

Common stock repurchased and retired

   (39.0 )     (1,430 )     -       -       (1,430 )

Common stock issued

   8.9       265       -       -       265  
    

 


 


 


 


BALANCE, September 30, 2003

   913.9     $ 4,796     $ (419 )   $ 16,064     $ 20,441  
    

 


 


 


 


 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2003

   

(Restated)

2002


 
     (in millions)  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

                

Net income

   $ 3,037     $ 2,919  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used) provided by operating activities:

                

Provision for loan and lease losses

     356       470  

Gain from mortgage loans

     (939 )     (889 )

Gain from securities

     (949 )     (214 )

Revaluation gain from derivatives

     (643 )     (2,535 )

Loss (gain) on extinguishment of securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     129       (293 )

Depreciation and amortization

     2,945       2,146  

Mortgage servicing rights (recovery) impairment

     (96 )     2,911  

Stock dividends from Federal Home Loan Banks

     (101 )     (153 )

Origination and purchases of loans held for sale, net of principal payments

     (273,657 )     (139,197 )

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

     270,838       142,211  

Increase in other assets

     (3,130 )     (1,533 )

Increase in other liabilities

     709       1,835  
    


 


Net cash (used) provided by operating activities

     (1,501 )     7,678  

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

                

Purchases of securities

     (22,433 )     (45,940 )

Proceeds from sales and maturities of mortgage-backed securities

     8,907       6,257  

Proceeds from sales and maturities of other available-for-sale securities

     14,724       53,698  

Principal payments on securities

     7,816       6,763  

Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     (279 )     (4 )

Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     663       668  

Proceeds from sales of mortgage servicing rights

     406       822  

Origination and purchases of loans held in portfolio

     (82,309 )     (57,959 )

Principal payments on loans held in portfolio

     66,275       49,936  

Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets

     377       252  

Net decrease in federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

     2,003       68  

Net cash used for acquisitions

     -       (2,215 )

Purchases of premises and equipment, net

     (749 )     (672 )
    


 


Net cash (used) provided by investing activities

   $ (4,599 )   $ 11,674  

 

(The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are continued on the next page.)

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

(Continued from the previous page.)

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2003

   

(Restated)

2002


 
     (in millions)  

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

                

Increase in deposits

   $ 8,625     $ 18,255  

Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

     8,396       (13,198 )

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

     9,051       30,293  

Repayments of long-term borrowings

     (11,759 )     (38,343 )

Proceeds from advances from Federal Home Loan Banks

     62,118       24,901  

Repayments of advances from Federal Home Loan Banks

     (69,622 )     (38,159 )

Cash dividends paid on preferred and common stock

     (898 )     (761 )

Repurchase of common stock

     (1,430 )     (942 )

Other

     222       161  
    


 


Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

     4,703       (17,793 )
    


 


(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (1,397 )     1,559  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     7,208       3,563  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 5,811     $ 5,122  
    


 


Noncash Activities

                

Loans exchanged for mortgage-backed securities

   $ 2,179     $ 5,297  

Real estate acquired through foreclosure

     359       337  

Cash Paid During the Period for

                

Interest on deposits

   $ 1,642     $ 1,980  

Interest on borrowings

     1,985       2,445  

Income taxes

     2,701       2,416  

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

Note 1:  Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited and include the accounts of Washington Mutual, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries “Washington Mutual” or the “Company”). Washington Mutual’s accounting and financial reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The information furnished in these interim statements reflects all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for such periods. Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature unless otherwise disclosed in this Form 10-Q. The results of operations in the interim statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The interim financial information should be read in conjunction with Washington Mutual, Inc.’s 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period classifications.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

 

In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“Statement” or “SFAS”) No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. Statement No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. This Statement, which was effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and for all financial instruments on July 1, 2003, did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Statement No. 149 provides clarification on the definition of derivative instruments within the scope of FASB Statement No. 133. Generally, this Statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003, and did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. This Interpretation provides guidance on how to identify a variable interest entity and determine when the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests and results of operations of a variable interest entity should be consolidated by the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the enterprise that will absorb a majority of the variable interest entity’s expected losses or receive a majority of the expected residual returns as a result of holding variable interests. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 46 for variable interest entities formed on or after February 1, 2003, which did not have a material effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 46 for existing variable interest entities on July 1, 2003, which also did not have a material effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

As of September 30, 2003, the Company had variable interests in securitization trusts, which are discussed in the 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – “Mortgage Banking Activities.” These trusts are qualifying special-purpose entities and thus are not subject to the consolidation requirements of FIN 46. The Company reports its rights and obligations related to these qualifying special-purpose entities according to the requirements of Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. The Company has not identified any unconsolidated investments in variable interest entities that are not qualifying special-purpose entities as of September 30, 2003.

 

6


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation -Transition and Disclosure, which amends Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. This Statement provides alternative methods of transitioning, on a voluntary basis, from the intrinsic value method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. Effective January 1, 2003 and in accordance with the transitional guidance of Statement No. 148, the Company elected to prospectively apply the fair value method of accounting for stock-based awards granted subsequent to December 31, 2002. Stock-based awards granted prior to January 1, 2003, and not modified after December 31, 2002, will continue to be accounted for under APB Opinion No. 25.

 

Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock-based compensation plans been determined using the fair value method consistent with Statement No. 123 for all periods presented, the Company’s net income attributable to common stock and net income per common share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 

    

Three Months

Ended

September 30,


   

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,


 
         2003    

        2002    

        2003    

        2002    

 
     (dollars in millions, except per share amounts)  

Net income attributable to common stock

   $ 1,023     $ 978     $ 3,037     $ 2,914  

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

     10       4       43       18  

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (28 )     (20 )     (97 )     (59 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net income attributable to common stock

   $ 1,005     $ 962     $ 2,983     $ 2,873  
    


 


 


 


Net income per common share:

                                

Basic:

                                

As reported

   $ 1.14     $ 1.03     $ 3.34     $ 3.07  

Pro forma

     1.12       1.02       3.28       3.02  

Diluted:

                                

As reported

     1.11       1.02       3.27       3.01  

Pro forma

     1.09       1.00       3.22       2.97  

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45 (“FIN 45”), Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, which expands on the accounting guidance of Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and incorporates without change the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 34, which is being superseded. This Interpretation requires a guarantor to recognize, at the inception of the guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The recognition requirements of FIN 45 apply prospectively to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. Refer to Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements - “Guarantees” for discussion on significant guarantees that have been entered into by the Company.

 

7


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 2:  Restatement of Financial Statements

 

After announcing its earnings for the third quarter, the Company concluded that the inclusion of certain components (i.e., deferred acquisition costs and claims stabilization reserves) in the cash surrender value of its bank-owned life insurance policies was incorrect. The accounting policy the Company previously used resulted in the overstatement of the cash surrender value of the policies and, accordingly, other noninterest income. This restatement also resulted in a $73 million decrease to other assets and a corresponding $73 million decrease to retained earnings as of December 31, 2002. The restatement only affects periods commencing with the second quarter of 2000 when the policies were first acquired. The Company has corrected its accounting for all affected prior reporting periods. The tables below show the impact of the restatements to net income and basic and diluted earnings per share for those periods:

 

     Three Months Ended

 
     June 30, 2003

    Mar. 31, 2003

 
     (in millions, except per share amounts)  

Net income:

                

Net income as previously reported

   $ 1,020     $ 1,003  

Restatement adjustment

     (3 )     (6 )
    


 


Net income as restated

   $ 1,017     $ 997  
    


 


Basic earnings per share:

                

Net income attributable to common stock as previously reported

     1.12       1.09  

Restatement adjustment

     -       (0.01 )

Net income attributable to common stock as restated

     1.12       1.08  

Diluted earnings per share:

                

Net income attributable to common stock as previously reported

     1.10       1.07  

Restatement adjustment

     (0.01 )     -  

Net income attributable to common stock as restated

     1.09       1.07  

 

     Three Months Ended

 
    

Sept. 30,

2002


   

June 30,

2002


   

Mar. 31,

2002


 
     (in millions, except per share amounts)  

Net income:

                        

Net income as previously reported

   $ 981     $ 990     $ 956  

Restatement adjustment

     (2 )     (2 )     (4 )
    


 


 


Net income as restated

   $ 979     $ 988     $ 952  
    


 


 


Basic earnings per share:

                        

Net income attributable to common stock as previously reported

     1.04       1.04       1.01  

Restatement adjustment

     (0.01 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )

Net income attributable to common stock as restated

     1.03       1.03       1.00  

Diluted earnings per share:

                        

Net income attributable to common stock as previously reported

     1.02       1.01       0.99  

Restatement adjustment

     -       -       -  

Net income attributable to common stock as restated

     1.02       1.01       0.99  

 

8


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

    

Nine Months
Ended

September 30,


 
     2002

 
    

(in millions, except

per share amounts)

 

Net income:

        

Net income as previously reported

   $ 2,927  

Restatement adjustment

     (8 )
    


Net income as restated

   $ 2,919  
    


Basic earnings per share:

        

Net income attributable to common stock as previously reported

     3.08  

Restatement adjustment

     (0.01 )

Net income attributable to common stock as restated

     3.07  

Diluted earnings per share:

        

Net income attributable to common stock as previously reported

     3.02  

Restatement adjustment

     (0.01 )

Net income attributable to common stock as restated

     3.01  

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
         2002    

        2001    

        2000    

 
     (in millions, except per share amounts)  

Net income:

                        

Net income as previously reported

   $ 3,896     $ 3,114     $ 1,899  

Restatement adjustment

     (35 )     (10 )     (28 )
    


 


 


Net income as restated

   $ 3,861     $ 3,104     $ 1,871  
    


 


 


Basic earnings per share:

                        

Net income attributable to common stock as previously reported

     4.12       3.65       2.37  

Restatement adjustment

     (0.03 )     (0.01 )     (0.04 )

Net income attributable to common stock as restated

     4.09       3.64       2.33  

Diluted earnings per share:

                        

Net income attributable to common stock as previously reported

     4.05       3.59       2.36  

Restatement adjustment

     (0.03 )     (0.01 )     (0.04 )

Net income attributable to common stock as restated

     4.02       3.58       2.32  

 

9


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Note 3:  Earnings Per Share

 

Information used to calculate earnings per share (“EPS”) was as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30,


   

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2003

   2002

    2003

   2002

 
     (dollars in millions, except per share amounts)  

Net income

                              

Net income

   $ 1,023    $ 979     $ 3,037    $ 2,919  

Accumulated dividends on preferred stock

     -      (1 )     -      (5 )
    

  


 

  


Net income attributable to common stock

   $ 1,023    $ 978     $ 3,037    $ 2,914  
    

  


 

  


Weighted average shares (in thousands)

                              

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     899,579      947,293       910,449      949,868  

Dilutive effect of potential common shares from:

                              

Stock options

     9,774      8,460       8,860      8,991  

Premium Income Equity SecuritiesSM (1)

     -      775       -      1,269  

Trust Preferred Income Equity Redeemable SecuritiesSM

     9,019      6,894       8,161      6,810  
    

  


 

  


Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     918,372      963,422       927,470      966,938  
    

  


 

  


Net income per common share

                              

Basic

   $ 1.14    $ 1.03     $ 3.34    $ 3.07  

Diluted

     1.11      1.02       3.27      3.01  

(1) Redeemed on August 16, 2002.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, options to purchase an additional 54,700 and 1,891,409 shares of common stock were outstanding, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because their inclusion would have had an antidilutive effect. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, options to purchase an additional 464,025 shares of common stock were outstanding, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because their inclusion would have had an antidilutive effect.

 

Additionally, as part of the 1996 business combination with Keystone Holdings, Inc. (the parent of American Savings Bank, F.A.), 18 million shares of common stock, with an assigned value of $18.4944 per share, were, as of January 1, 2003, held in escrow for the benefit of the investors in Keystone Holdings, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) as manager of the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation Resolution Fund and their transferees. Under the terms of the original agreement, the conditions under which these shares could be released from escrow to the Keystone Holdings’ investors and the FDIC were related to the outcome of certain litigation and were not based on future earnings or market prices. The escrow would have by its terms automatically expired on December 20, 2002, absent the occurrence of certain circumstances that would extend it. The Company disagreed with the Keystone Holdings’ investors and the FDIC as to whether these circumstances had occurred.

 

Pursuant to an amended tolling agreement, the parties agreed to return to the Company 225,000 shares per month through September 30, 2003, while they attempted to resolve their disagreement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, 1,800,000 of these shares were returned to the Company. An additional 225,000

 

10


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

shares were received by the Company in October 2003. At September 30, 2003, the Company continued to assert that the conditions for releasing the remaining shares to the Keystone Holdings’ investors and the FDIC had not occurred, and thus the remaining shares were still in the escrow. Therefore, none of the shares in the escrow during the periods indicated above were included in the above computations.

 

Subsequent to September 30, 2003, the parties settled their disagreement. The FDIC agreed to sell its interest in the escrow to Escrow Partners, L.P., a partnership owned by investors in Keystone Holdings. The Company, Keystone Holdings and Escrow Partners then agreed that 9,975,000 shares would be returned immediately to the Company, together with the related accumulated dividends and interest on these shares. Six million shares will remain in the escrow, together with the accumulated dividends and interest thereon, under substantially the same terms as set forth in the original agreement, except that the expiration date has been extended to December 20, 2008, subject to certain limited extensions. As of the date hereof, the escrow agent is in the process of returning the 9,975,000 shares to the Company, together with related accumulated dividends and interest. The Company expects that the accumulated dividends and interest thereon will be approximately $60 million. Substantially all of this amount will consist of accumulated dividends and thus will be credited to retained earnings.

 

Note 4:  Mortgage Banking Activities

 

Changes in the portfolio of loans serviced for others were as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30,


   

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 
     (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 583,823     $ 477,309     $ 604,504     $ 382,500  

Home loans:

                                

Additions through acquisitions

     -       -       -       49,242  

Other additions

     105,883       52,910       291,391       162,067  

Sales

     -       -       (2,960 )     -  

Loan payments and other

     (111,834 )     (51,957 )     (315,257 )     (115,576 )

Net change in commercial real estate loans serviced for others

     (50 )     13       144       42  
    


 


 


 


Balance, end of period

   $ 577,822     $ 478,275     $ 577,822     $ 478,275  
    


 


 


 


 

11


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Changes in the balance of mortgage servicing rights (“MSR”), net of the valuation allowance, were as follows:

 

    

Three Months

Ended

September 30,


   

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,


 
         2003    

        2002    

        2003    

        2002    

 
     (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 4,598     $ 6,489     $ 5,341     $ 6,241  

Home loans:

                                

Additions through acquisitions

     -       -       -       926  

Other additions

     1,587       732       3,502       2,810  

Amortization

     (665 )     (713 )     (2,665 )     (1,696 )

Recovery (impairment provision)

     368       (1,849 )     96       (2,911 )

Sales

     (18 )     (111 )     (406 )     (822 )

Net change in commercial real estate MSR

     -       -       2       -  
    


 


 


 


Balance, end of period(1)

   $ 5,870     $ 4,548     $ 5,870     $ 4,548  
    


 


 


 



(1) At September 30, 2003 and 2002, the aggregate mortgage servicing rights fair value was $5.90 billion and $4.57 billion.

 

Changes in the valuation allowance for MSR were as follows:

 

    

Three Months

Ended

September 30,


   

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,


 
         2003    

        2002    

        2003    

        2002    

 
     (in millions)  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 3,444     $ 2,568     $ 4,521     $ 1,714  

(Recovery) impairment provision

     (368 )     1,849       (96 )     2,911  

Other than temporary impairment

     -       -       (1,115 )     -  

Sales

     (1 )     (97 )     (235 )     (305 )
    


 


 


 


Balance, end of period

   $ 3,075     $ 4,320     $ 3,075     $ 4,320  
    


 


 


 


 

At September 30, 2003, the expected weighted average life of the Company’s MSR was 3.5 years. Projected amortization expense for the gross carrying value of MSR at September 30, 2003 is estimated to be as follows (in millions):

 

Remainder of 2003

   $ 705  

2004

     2,168  

2005

     1,419  

2006

     1,012  

2007

     760  

2008

     586  

After 2008

     2,295  
    


Gross carrying value of MSR

     8,945  

Less: valuation allowance

     (3,075 )
    


Net carrying value of MSR

   $ 5,870  
    


 

The projected amortization expense of MSR is an estimate and should be used with caution. The amortization expense for future periods was calculated by applying the same quantitative factors, such as

 

12


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

prepayment assumptions, that were used to determine amortization expense for the third quarter of 2003. These factors are inherently subject to significant fluctuations, primarily due to the effect that changes in mortgage rates have on loan prepayment experience. Accordingly, any projection of MSR amortization in future periods is limited by the conditions that existed at the time the calculations were performed, and may not be indicative of actual amortization expense that will be recorded in future periods.

 

Note 5:  Guarantees

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company sells loans with recourse. For loans that have been sold with recourse, the recourse component is considered a guarantee. When the Company sells a loan with recourse, it commits to stand ready to perform, if the loan defaults, and to make payments to remedy the default. As of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, loans sold with recourse totaled $3.55 billion and $4.26 billion. The Company’s recourse reserve related to these loans totaled $23 million and $11 million at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002.

 

The Company sells loans without recourse that may have to be subsequently repurchased if a defect that occurred during the loan’s origination process results in a violation of a representation or warranty made in connection with the sale of the loan. When a loan sold to an investor without recourse fails to perform according to its contractual terms, the investor will typically review the loan file to determine whether defects in the origination process occurred and if such defects give rise to a violation of a representation or warranty made to the investor in connection with the sale. If such a defect is identified, the Company may be required to either repurchase the loan or indemnify the investor for losses sustained. If there are no such defects, the Company has no commitment to repurchase the loan. As of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the amount of loans sold without recourse totaled $574.27 billion and $600.25 billion, which substantially represents the unpaid principal balance of the Company’s loans serviced for others portfolio. The Company has reserved $107 million as of September 30, 2003 and $74 million as of December 31, 2002 to cover the estimated loss exposure related to the loan origination process defects that are inherent within this portfolio.

 

Note 6:  Operating Segments

 

The Company has identified three major operating segments for the purpose of management reporting: Banking and Financial Services; Home Loans and Insurance Services; and Specialty Finance. Unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management reporting. The management reporting process measures the performance of the operating segments based on the management structure of the Company and is not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other financial institution. The Company’s operating segments are defined by the products and services they offer.

 

The Company uses various methodologies to assign certain balance sheet and income statement items to the responsible operating segment. Methodologies that are applied to the measurement of segment profitability include: (1) a funds transfer pricing system, which matches assets and liabilities with the market benchmark (approximation) of the Company’s cost of funds based on interest rate sensitivity and maturity characteristics and determines how much each interest margin source contributes to the Company’s total net interest income; (2) a calculation of the provision for loan and lease losses based on management’s current assessment of the long-term, normalized net charge-off ratio for loan products within each segment, which differs from the “losses inherent in the loan portfolio” methodology that is used to measure the allowance for loan and lease losses under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This methodology is used to provide segment management with provision information for strategic decision making; (3) the utilization of an activity-based costing approach to measure allocations of certain operating expenses that were not directly charged to the segments; (4) the allocation of goodwill and other intangible assets to the operating segments

 

13


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

based on benefits received from each acquisition; (5) capital charges for goodwill as a component of an internal measurement of return on the goodwill allocated to the operating segment; and (6) an economic capital model which is the framework for assessing business performance on a risk-adjusted basis. Changing economic conditions, further research and new data may lead to the update of the capital allocation assumptions.

 

The Company continues to enhance its segment reporting process methodologies. Changes to the operating segment structure and the funds transfer pricing methodology were made during the first quarter of 2003. Additionally, effective January 1, 2003, the primary management responsibilities for the Company’s originated home loan mortgage-backed securities portfolio were transferred from the Home Loans and Insurance Services Group to the Company’s Treasury operations. Accordingly, the earnings performance and financial condition of this portfolio are now included within the Corporate Support/Treasury and Other category. Results for the prior periods have been restated to conform to all of these changes.

 

The Banking and Financial Services Group offers a comprehensive line of financial products and services to a broad spectrum of consumers and small- to mid-sized businesses. The Group offers various deposit products including the Group’s signature Free Checking accounts as well as other personal and business checking accounts, savings accounts, money market deposit accounts and time deposit accounts. It also offers consumer loans as well as small business and commercial loans to small- and mid-sized businesses. The Group’s services are offered through multiple delivery channels, including financial center stores, business banking centers, ATMs, the internet and 24-hour telephone banking centers.

 

The principal activities of the Home Loans and Insurance Services Group include: originating and servicing the Company’s home loans, buying and selling home loans in the secondary market and managing the home loan portfolio. Home loans are either originated or purchased, and are either held in portfolio or held for sale and subsequently sold into the secondary market. The Group offers home loans through multiple distribution channels, which include retail home loan centers, financial center stores, correspondent channels, wholesale home loan centers and directly to consumers through call centers and the internet. The Home Loans Group also includes the Company’s community reinvestment functions and the activities of Washington Mutual Insurance Services, Inc., WaMu Capital Corp. and Washington Mutual Mortgage Securities Corp.

 

The Specialty Finance Group provides financing to developers, investors, mortgage bankers and homebuilders for the acquisition, construction and development of apartment buildings (“multi-family” lending), other commercial real estate and homes. The Group also services commercial real estate mortgages as part of its commercial asset management business and conducts a consumer finance business through Washington Mutual Finance Corporation.

 

The Corporate Support/Treasury and Other category includes management of the Company’s interest rate risk, liquidity, capital, borrowings, and investment securities and home loan mortgage-backed securities portfolios. To the extent not allocated to the business segments, this category also includes the costs of the Company’s technology services, facilities, legal, accounting and human resources. Also reported in this category is the net impact of funds transfer pricing for loan and deposit balances including the effects of changes in interest rates on the Company’s net interest margin and the effects of inter-segment allocations of gains and losses related to interest rate risk management instruments. The funds transfer pricing methodology isolates the majority of interest rate risk and concentrates it in the Company’s Treasury operations. It captures historical interest rate sensitivity of the balance sheet, risk management decisions within approved limits and the temporary divergence of funds transfer pricing assumptions from the actual duration of assets and liabilities. Certain basis and other residual risk remains in the operating segments.

 

14


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

Financial highlights by operating segment were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2003

 
    

Banking

and

Financial

Services


   

Home

Loans and
Insurance

Services


   

Specialty

Finance


   

Corporate

Support/

Treasury

and Other


   

Reconciling

Adjustments


    Total

 
     (dollars in millions)  

Condensed income statement:

                                                

Net interest income (expense)

   $ 922     $ 1,175     $ 365     $ (508 )   $ -     $ 1,954  

Provision for loan and lease losses

     42       47       53       1       (30 )(1)     113  

Noninterest income

     665       229       158       596       -       1,648  

Noninterest expense

     989       832       111       147       (215 )(2)     1,864  

Income taxes (benefit)

     212       192       135       (22 )     85 (3)     602  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 344     $ 333     $ 224     $ (38 )   $ 160     $ 1,023  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Performance and other data:

                                                

Efficiency ratio

     54.80 %(4)     54.19 %(4)     16.65 %(4)     n/a       n/a       51.76 %(5)

Average loans

   $ 28,374     $ 143,602     $ 31,793     $ 141     $ (377 )(6)   $ 203,533  

Average assets

     37,296       185,274       35,501       32,521       (377 )(6)     290,215  

Average deposits

     127,392       35,458       4,440       6,655       n/a       173,945  
     Three Months Ended September 30, 2002

 
    

Banking

and

Financial

Services


   

Home

Loans and
Insurance

Services


   

Specialty

Finance


   

Corporate

Support/

Treasury

and Other


   

Reconciling

Adjustments


    Total

 
     (dollars in millions)  

Condensed income statement:

                                                

Net interest income (expense)

   $ 789     $ 820     $ 311     $ (1 )   $ -     $ 1,919  

Provision for loan and lease losses

     42       45       60       9       (21 )(1)     135  

Noninterest income (expense)

     563       969       5       (159 )     -       1,378  

Noninterest expense

     920       678       97       134       (213 )(2)     1,616  

Income taxes (benefit)

     148       391       60       (111 )     79 (3)     567  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 242     $ 675     $ 99     $ (192 )   $ 155     $ 979  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Performance and other data:

                                                

Efficiency ratio

     59.27 %(4)     33.97 %(4)     23.49 %(4)     n/a       n/a       49.02 %(5)

Average loans

   $ 21,463     $ 120,594     $ 30,318     $ (22 )   $ (453 )(6)   $ 171,900  

Average assets

     29,763       153,741       32,547       45,527       (453 )(6)     261,125  

Average deposits

     116,579       12,717       2,938       3,239       n/a       135,473  

(1) Represents the difference between the long-term, normalized net charge-off ratio used to assess expected loan and lease losses for the operating segments and the “losses inherent in the loan portfolio” methodology used by the Company.
(2) Represents the corporate offset for goodwill cost of capital allocated to segments.
(3) Represents the tax effect of reconciling adjustments.
(4) The efficiency ratio is defined as noninterest expense, excluding a cost of capital charge on goodwill, divided by total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income).
(5) The efficiency ratio is defined as noninterest expense divided by total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income).
(6) Represents the impact to the allowance for loan and lease losses that results from the difference between the long-term, normalized net charge-off ratio used to assess expected loan and lease losses for the operating segments and the “losses inherent in the loan portfolio” methodology used by the Company.

 

15


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003

 
    

Banking

and

Financial

Services


   

Home

Loans and
Insurance

Services


   

Specialty

Finance


   

Corporate

Support/

Treasury

and Other


   

Reconciling

Adjustments


    Total

 
     (dollars in millions)  

Condensed income statement:

                                                

Net interest income (expense)

   $ 2,678     $ 3,420     $ 1,048     $ (1,151 )   $ -     $ 5,995  

Provision for loan and lease losses

     116       132       156       16       (64 )(1)     356  

Noninterest income

     1,872       2,109       187       506       -       4,674  

Noninterest expense

     2,857       2,507       330       433       (637 )(2)     5,490  

Income taxes (benefit)

     600       1,074       282       (405 )     235 (3)     1,786  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 977     $ 1,816     $ 467     $ (689 )   $ 466     $ 3,037  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Performance and other data:

                                                

Efficiency ratio

     54.98 %(4)     41.51 %(4)     21.11 %(4)     n/a       n/a       51.46 %(5)

Average loans

   $ 25,873     $ 140,824     $ 31,113     $ 105     $ (383 )(6)   $ 197,532  

Average assets

     34,584       178,128       34,796       37,907       (383 )(6)     285,032  

Average deposits

     125,618       30,352       3,616       5,650       n/a       165,236  
     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002

 
    

Banking

and

Financial

Services


   

Home

Loans and
Insurance

Services


   

Specialty

Finance


   

Corporate

Support/

Treasury

and Other


   

Reconciling

Adjustments


    Total

 
     (dollars in millions)  

Condensed income statement:

                                                

Net interest income

   $ 2,214     $ 2,417     $ 925     $ 859     $ -     $ 6,415  

Provision for loan and lease losses

     117       136       188       26       3 (1)     470  

Noninterest income (expense)

     1,615       1,963       48       (238 )     -       3,388  

Noninterest expense

     2,608       1,904       292       524       (604 )(2)     4,724  

Income taxes

     418       879       186       26       181 (3)     1,690  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 686     $ 1,461     $ 307     $ 45     $ 420     $ 2,919  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Performance and other data:

                                                

Efficiency ratio

     59.29 %(4)     38.88 %(4)     23.23 %(4)     n/a       n/a       48.19 %(5)

Average loans

   $ 20,463     $ 121,599     $ 30,219     $ 30     $ (471 )(6)   $ 171,840  

Average assets

     28,608       145,593       32,317       64,615       (471 )(6)     270,662  

Average deposits

     110,772       11,481       2,780       5,000       n/a       130,033  

(1) Represents the difference between the long-term, normalized net charge-off ratio used to assess expected loan and lease losses for the operating segments and the “losses inherent in the loan portfolio” methodology used by the Company.
(2) Represents the corporate offset for goodwill cost of capital allocated to segments.
(3) Represents the tax effect of reconciling adjustments.
(4) The efficiency ratio is defined as noninterest expense, excluding a cost of capital charge on goodwill, divided by total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income).
(5) The efficiency ratio is defined as noninterest expense divided by total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income).
(6) Represents the impact to the allowance for loan and lease losses that results from the difference between the long-term, normalized net charge-off ratio used to assess expected loan and lease losses for the operating segments and the “losses inherent in the loan portfolio” methodology used by the Company.

 

16


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2002

 
    

Banking

and

Financial

Services


   

Home

Loans and
Insurance

Services


   

Specialty

Finance


   

Corporate

Support/

Treasury

and Other


   

Reconciling

Adjustments


    Total

 
     (dollars in millions)  

Condensed income statement:

                                                

Net interest income

   $ 3,018     $ 3,409     $ 1,262     $ 652     $ -     $ 8,341  

Provision for loan and lease losses

     160       187       271       34       (57 )(1)     595  

Noninterest income (expense)

     2,222       2,522       114       (103 )     -       4,755  

Noninterest expense

     3,508       2,661       400       631       (818 )(2)     6,382  

Income taxes (benefit)

     602       1,143       265       (43 )     291 (3)     2,258  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 970     $ 1,940     $ 440     $ (73 )   $ 584     $ 3,861  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Performance and other data:

                                                

Efficiency ratio

     58.24 %(4)     40.28 %(4)     22.55 %(4)     n/a       n/a       48.73 %(5)

Average loans

   $ 20,915     $ 124,566     $ 30,488     $ 32     $ (468 )(6)   $ 175,533  

Average assets

     29,071       151,537       32,653       58,627       (468 )(6)     271,420  

Average deposits

     113,250       13,730       2,836       4,885       n/a       134,701  
     Year Ended December 31, 2001

 
    

Banking

and

Financial

Services


   

Home

Loans and
Insurance

Services


   

Specialty

Finance


   

Corporate

Support/

Treasury

and Other


   

Reconciling

Adjustments


    Total

 
     (dollars in millions)  

Condensed income statement:

                                                

Net interest income

   $ 2,142     $ 1,635     $ 1,023     $ 2,076     $ -     $ 6,876  

Provision for loan and lease losses

     146       189       298       32       (90 )(1)     575  

Noninterest income (expense)

     1,793       1,474       74       (103 )     -       3,238  

Noninterest expense

     2,512       1,456       294       613       (258 )(2)     4,617  

Income taxes

     483       566       189       491       89 (3)     1,818  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 794     $ 898     $ 316     $ 837     $ 259     $ 3,104  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Performance and other data:

                                                

Efficiency ratio

     61.89 %(4)     42.43 %(4)     22.73 %(4)     n/a       n/a       45.65 %(5)

Average loans

   $ 13,123     $ 107,528     $ 27,684     $ 411     $ (432 )(6)   $ 148,314  

Average assets

     17,931       121,603       29,261       57,178       (432 )(6)     225,541  

Average deposits

     82,384       7,860       2,613       3,665       n/a       96,522  

(1) Represents the difference between the long-term, normalized net charge-off ratio used to assess expected loan and lease losses for the operating segments and the “losses inherent in the loan portfolio” methodology used by the Company.
(2) Represents the corporate offset for goodwill cost of capital allocated to segments.
(3) Represents the tax effect of reconciling adjustments.
(4) The efficiency ratio is defined as noninterest expense, excluding a cost of capital charge on goodwill, divided by total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income).
(5) The efficiency ratio is defined as noninterest expense divided by total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income).
(6) Represents the impact to the allowance for loan and lease losses that results from the difference between the long-term, normalized net charge-off ratio used to assess expected loan and lease losses for the operating segments and the “losses inherent in the loan portfolio” methodology used by the Company.

 

17


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (CONTINUED)

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2000

 
    

Banking

and

Financial

Services


   

Home

Loans and
Insurance

Services


   

Specialty

Finance


   

Corporate

Support/

Treasury

and Other


   

Reconciling

Adjustments


    Total

 
     (dollars in millions)  

Condensed income statement:

                                                

Net interest income (expense)

   $ 2,061     $ 1,645     $ 822     $ (217 )   $ -     $ 4,311  

Provision for loan and lease losses

     65       101       148       (1 )     (128 )(1)     185  

Noninterest income (expense)

     1,403       548       42       (37 )     -       1,956  

Noninterest expense

     2,010       679       215       361       (139 )(2)     3,126  

Income taxes (benefit)

     528       537       190       (226 )     56 (3)     1,085  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 861     $ 876     $ 311     $ (388 )   $ 211     $ 1,871  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Performance and other data:

                                                

Efficiency ratio

     56.80 %(4)     27.69 %(4)     21.94 %(4)     n/a       n/a       49.88 %(5)

Average loans

   $ 9,315     $ 86,044     $ 22,383     $ -       n/a     $ 117,742  

Average assets

     12,441       109,130       22,839       43,147       n/a       187,557  

Average deposits

     78,074       1,213       191       798       n/a       80,276  

(1) Represents the difference between the long-term, normalized net charge-off ratio used to assess expected loan and lease losses for the operating segments and the “losses inherent in the loan portfolio” methodology used by the Company.
(2) Represents the corporate offset for goodwill cost of capital allocated to segments.
(3) Represents the tax effect of reconciling adjustments.
(4) The efficiency ratio is defined as noninterest expense, excluding a cost of capital charge on goodwill, divided by total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income).
(5) The efficiency ratio is defined as noninterest expense divided by total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income).

 

Note 7: Subsequent Event

 

At the end of September 2003, the Company announced a major realignment and the decision to place the mortgage and consumer banking businesses under one common management, and to place all commercial and specialty lending businesses under one common management. The Company is conducting a comprehensive review of all its businesses with a focus on realigning its operations and systems around these two customer groups – retail consumers and commercial clients.

 

The Company is in the process of evaluating the changes necessary to reflect this new structure for management reporting purposes. Those changes are expected to be reflected in the Company’s 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

18


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has restated its financial statements for all reporting periods beginning with the second quarter of 2000. The accompanying management’s discussion and analysis takes into account the effects of the restatement.

 

Cautionary Statements

 

Our Form 10-Q and other documents that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission contain forward-looking statements. In addition, our senior management may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, the media and others. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could” or “may.”

 

Forward-looking statements provide our expectations or predictions of future conditions, events or results. They are not guarantees of future performance. By their nature, forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements speak only as of the date they are made. We do not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statements were made. There are a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, that could cause actual conditions, events or results to differ significantly from those described in the forward-looking statements. Some of these factors are:

 

  · General business and economic conditions may significantly affect our earnings;

 

  · If we are unable to effectively manage the volatility of our mortgage banking business, our earnings could be adversely affected;

 

  · Many of our interest rate and MSR risk management strategies depend on trading in mortgage-related financial instruments in the secondary market. If periods of illiquidity develop in these markets, our ability to effectively implement our risk management strategies could be adversely affected;

 

  · If we are unable to effectively implement our business operations technology solutions, our earnings and financial condition could be adversely affected;

 

  · If we are unable to fully realize the operational and systems efficiencies and revenue enhancements sought to be achieved from our recently announced business segment realignment, our earnings could be adversely affected;

 

  · The financial services industry is highly competitive; and

 

  · Changes in the regulation of financial services companies and government-sponsored enterprises could adversely affect our business.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and

 

19


Table of Contents

procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

We intend to review and evaluate the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures on an ongoing basis and to improve our controls and procedures over time and to correct any deficiencies that we may discover in the future. While we believe the present design of our disclosure controls and procedures is effective, future events affecting our business may cause us to modify our disclosure controls and procedures.

 

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make a number of judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses in our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. We believe that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances as of September 30, 2003.

 

Various elements of our accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. In particular, we have identified four accounting policies that, due to the judgments, estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies, and the sensitivity of our Consolidated Financial Statements to those judgments, estimates and assumptions, are critical to an understanding of our Consolidated Financial Statements. These policies relate to the valuation of our mortgage servicing rights (“MSR”) and rate lock commitments, the methodology that determines our allowance for loan and lease losses, and the assumptions used in the calculation of our net periodic pension expense.

 

Management has discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. In addition, there are other complex accounting standards that require the Company to employ significant judgment in interpreting and applying certain of the principles prescribed by those standards. These judgments include, but are not limited to, the determination of whether a financial instrument or other contract meets the definition of a derivative in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“Statement”) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and the applicable hedge accounting criteria. These policies and the judgments, estimates and assumptions are described in greater detail in the Company’s 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K in the “Critical Accounting Policies” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis and in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

 

20


Table of Contents

Summary Financial Data

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 
     (dollars in millions, except per share amounts and ratios)  

Profitability

                                

Net interest income

   $ 1,954     $ 1,919     $ 5,995     $ 6,415  

Net interest margin

     3.15 %     3.36 %     3.26 %     3.55 %

Noninterest income

   $ 1,648     $ 1,378     $ 4,674     $ 3,388  

Noninterest expense

     1,864       1,616       5,490       4,724  

Net income

     1,023       979       3,037       2,919  

Net income per common share:

                                

Basic

   $ 1.14     $ 1.03     $ 3.34     $ 3.07  

Diluted

     1.11       1.02       3.27       3.01  

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands)

     899,579       947,293       910,449       949,868  

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands)

     918,372       963,422       927,470       966,938  

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.40     $ 0.27     $ 0.99     $ 0.78  

Return on average assets

     1.41 %     1.50 %     1.42 %     1.44 %

Return on average common equity

     19.82       18.79       19.50       19.88  

Efficiency ratio(1)

     51.76       49.02       51.46       48.19  

Asset Quality

                                

Nonaccrual loans(2)

   $ 1,920     $ 2,188     $ 1,920     $ 2,188  

Foreclosed assets

     304       309       304       309  
    


 


 


 


Total nonperforming assets

     2,224       2,497       2,224       2,497  

Nonperforming assets/total assets

     0.78 %     0.95 %     0.78 %     0.95 %

Restructured loans

   $ 118     $ 112     $ 118     $ 112  
    


 


 


 


Total nonperforming assets and restructured loans

     2,342       2,609       2,342       2,609  

Allowance for loan and lease losses

     1,699       1,705       1,699       1,705  

Allowance as a percentage of total loans held in portfolio

     1.03 %     1.15 %     1.03 %     1.15 %

Provision for loan and lease losses

   $ 113     $ 135     $ 356     $ 470  

Net charge-offs

     111       88       324       303  

Capital Adequacy

                                

Stockholders’ equity/total assets

     7.13 %     7.67 %     7.13 %     7.67 %

Tangible common equity(3)/total tangible assets(3)

     5.26       5.25       5.26       5.25  

Estimated total risk-based capital/risk-weighted assets(4)

     11.54       11.14       11.54       11.14  

Per Common Share Data

                                

Book value per common share(5)

   $ 22.77     $ 21.51     $ 22.77     $ 21.51  

Market prices:

                                

High

     42.75       38.50       43.90       39.45  

Low

     36.92       30.98       32.98       30.98  

Period end

     39.37       31.47       39.37       31.47  

(1) The efficiency ratio is defined as noninterest expense, divided by total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income).
(2) Excludes nonaccrual loans held for sale.
(3) Excludes unrealized net gain/loss on available-for-sale securities and derivatives, goodwill and intangible assets, but includes MSR.
(4) Estimate of what the total risk-based capital ratio would be if Washington Mutual, Inc. was a bank holding company that complies with Federal Reserve Board capital requirements.
(5) Excludes 16,200,000 shares held in escrow at September 30, 2003, and 18,000,000 shares held in escrow at September 30, 2002.

 

21


Table of Contents

Summary Financial Data (Continued)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


   Nine Months Ended
September 30,


     2003

   2002

   2003

   2002

     (in millions)

Supplemental Data

                           

Average balance sheet:

                           

Total loans held for sale

   $ 46,956    $ 25,740    $ 45,353    $ 25,059

Total loans held in portfolio

     156,577      146,160      152,179      146,781

Total interest-earning assets

     249,641      229,364      245,813      240,253

Total assets

     290,215      261,125      285,032      270,662

Total interest-bearing deposits

     124,488      111,408      121,221      106,989

Total noninterest-bearing deposits

     49,457      24,065      44,015      23,044

Total stockholders’ equity

     20,657      20,827      20,764      19,552

Period-end balance sheet:

                           

Loans held for sale

     31,339      29,508      31,339      29,508

Loans held in portfolio, net of allowance for loan and lease losses

     162,800      146,157      162,800      146,157

Total assets

     286,631      262,585      286,631      262,585

Total deposits

     164,141      140,608      164,141      140,608

Total stockholders’ equity

     20,441      20,132      20,441      20,132

Loan volume:

                           

Home loans:

                           

Adjustable rate

     28,225      25,928      76,503      58,629

Fixed rate

     81,694      38,323      229,854      108,553

Specialty mortgage finance(1)

     5,460      3,187      14,647      9,388
    

  

  

  

Total home loan volume

     115,379      67,438      321,004      176,570

Total loan volume

     130,586      75,483      357,529      198,949

Home loan refinancing(2)

     83,564      45,334      237,523      112,583

Total refinancing(2)

     86,774      46,321      244,254      115,785

(1) Represents purchased subprime loan portfolios and mortgages originated by Long Beach Mortgage.
(2) Includes loan refinancing entered into by both new and pre-existing loan customers.

 

22


Table of Contents

Earnings Performance

 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income increased $35 million, or 2%, for the three months ended September 30, 2003, compared with the same period in 2002. This increase was due to higher levels of average interest-earning assets, with most of this growth occurring in loans held for sale and home equity loans and lines of credit. The increase in net interest income was substantially offset by the contraction of the net interest margin, which declined to 3.15% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from 3.36% for the same period in 2002, largely due to the continued downward repricing of loans and debt securities from the higher interest rate environment of the previous twelve months. The decline in the margin was partially offset by a decrease in interest-bearing checking (Platinum) rates and higher levels of noninterest-bearing custodial balances. The average rate paid on Platinum accounts decreased to 1.82% from 2.92% on average balances of $58.49 billion and $40.44 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, net interest income decreased $420 million or 7% compared with the same period in 2002. This decrease resulted from contraction of the margin, which declined to 3.26% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 from 3.55% for the same period in 2002, as yields on loans and debt securities continued to reprice downward from the higher interest rate environment of 2002. The decline in the margin was partially offset by decreases in the rates paid on interest-bearing deposits. In particular, the average rate paid on interest-bearing checking (Platinum) accounts decreased to 1.93% from 3.13% on average balances of $55.30 billion and $29.43 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. Growth in noninterest-bearing sources, primarily from higher average custodial balances, also offset the contraction in the margin by 15 basis points for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, as compared with the same period in 2002. Higher average balances of loans held for sale and home equity loans and lines of credit during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, further reduced the decline in net interest income.

 

The Company expects further contraction of the margin in the fourth quarter of 2003 due to lower yields on available-for-sale securities and a decrease in average custodial balances that will occur if loan refinancing activity continues to decline.

 

Interest rate contracts, including embedded derivatives, held for asset/liability interest rate risk management purposes decreased net interest income by $153 million and $447 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with $146 million and $275 million for the same periods in 2002.

 

23


Table of Contents

Certain average balances, together with the total dollar amounts of interest income and expense and the weighted average interest rates, were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,

     2003

   2002

    

Average

Balance


   Rate

   

Interest

Income


  

Average

Balance


   Rate

   

Interest

Income


     (dollars in millions)

Assets

                                       

Interest-earning assets:

                                       

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

   $ 1,350    2.16 %   $ 7    $ 3,707    1.74 %   $ 17

Available-for-sale securities(1):

                                       

Mortgage-backed securities

     21,174    4.51       239      24,882    5.53       344

Investment securities

     17,788    3.65       163      24,472    5.02       308

Loans held for sale(2)

     46,956    5.27       619      25,740    6.03       388

Loans held in portfolio(2)(3):

                                       

Loans secured by real estate:

                                       

Home loans

     84,460    4.56       963      84,276    5.85       1,232

Purchased specialty mortgage finance

     10,777    5.30       143      9,141    6.28       144
    

        

  

        

Total home loans

     95,237    4.64       1,106      93,417    5.89       1,376

Home construction loans:

                                       

Builder(4)

     1,105    4.47       13      1,214    5.53       17

Custom(5)

     977    6.90       17      891    8.15       18

Home equity loans and lines of credit:

                                       

Banking subsidiaries

     22,209    4.82       267      14,170    5.97       211

Washington Mutual Finance

     2,077    11.56       60      2,225    11.96       67

Multi-family

     19,920    5.16       258      18,094    5.92       269

Other real estate

     6,989    6.31       111      8,412    6.76       143
    

        

  

        

Total loans secured by real estate

     148,514    4.93       1,832      138,423    6.07       2,101

Consumer:

                                       

Banking subsidiaries

     1,191    8.46       25      2,119    9.53       51

Washington Mutual Finance

     1,784    19.68       88      1,708    19.13       82

Commercial business

     5,088    4.02       52      3,910    5.34       53
    

        

  

        

Total loans held in portfolio

     156,577    5.09       1,997      146,160    6.25       2,287

Other

     5,796    3.96       58      4,403    6.23       69
    

        

  

        

Total interest-earning assets

     249,641    4.93       3,083      229,364    5.94       3,413

Noninterest-earning assets:

                                       

Mortgage servicing rights

     6,250                   5,933             

Goodwill

     6,253                   6,231             

Other

     28,071                   19,597             
    

               

            

Total assets

   $ 290,215                 $ 261,125             
    

               

            

 

(This table is continued on the next page.)


(1) The average balance and yield are based on average amortized cost balances.
(2) Nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan amounts outstanding.
(3) Interest income for loans held in portfolio includes amortization of net deferred loan origination costs of $96 million and $58 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.
(4) Represents loans to builders for the purpose of financing the acquisition, development and construction of single-family residences for sale.
(5) Represents construction loans made directly to the intended occupant of a single-family residence.

 

24


Table of Contents

(Continued from the previous page.)

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,

     2003

   2002

    

Average

Balance


   Rate

   

Interest

Expense


  

Average

Balance


   Rate

   

Interest

Expense


     (dollars in millions)

Liabilities

                                       

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                       

Deposits:

                                       

Interest-bearing checking

   $ 64,057    1.68 %   $ 272    $ 46,508    2.59 %   $ 304

Savings accounts and money market deposit accounts

     28,674    0.88       63      29,963    1.45       110

Time deposit accounts

     31,757    2.53       203      34,937    3.01       265
    

        

  

        

Total interest-bearing deposits

     124,488    1.72       538      111,408    2.42       679

Federal funds purchased and commercial paper

     5,041    1.37       17      1,983    2.06       10

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     21,399    2.19       120      26,814    3.06       207

Advances from Federal Home Loan Banks

     45,334    2.59       300      56,926    3.01       431

Other

     14,053    4.38       154      13,549    4.87       167
    

        

  

        

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     210,315    2.12       1,129      210,680    2.81       1,494
                 

               

Noninterest-bearing sources:

                                       

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     49,457                   24,065             

Other liabilities

     9,786                   5,553             

Stockholders’ equity

     20,657                   20,827             
    

               

            

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 290,215                 $ 261,125             
    

               

            

Net interest spread and net interest income

          2.81     $ 1,954           3.13     $ 1,919
                 

               

Impact of noninterest-bearing sources

          0.34                   0.23        

Net interest margin

          3.15                   3.36        

 

25


Table of Contents
     Nine Months Ended September 30,

     2003

   2002

    

Average

Balance


   Rate

   

Interest

Income


  

Average

Balance


   Rate

   

Interest

Income


     (dollars in millions)

Assets

                                       

Interest-earning assets:

                                       

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

   $ 3,297    1.39 %   $ 35    $ 2,289    1.77 %   $ 31

Available-for-sale securities(1):

                                       

Mortgage-backed securities

     23,805    5.04       900      24,199    5.62       1,019

Investment securities

     15,926    4.09       488      37,301    4.98       1,392

Loans held for sale(2)

     45,353    5.39       1,834      25,059    6.34       1,192

Loans held in portfolio(2)(3):

                                       

Loans secured by real estate:

                                       

Home loans

     83,657    4.91       3,079      86,251    6.02       3,894

Purchased specialty mortgage finance

     10,456    5.57       437      8,905    6.52       435
    

        

  

        

Total home loans

     94,113    4.98       3,516      95,156    6.07       4,329

Home construction loans:

                                       

Builder(4)

     1,088    4.75       39      1,386    5.93       62

Custom(5)

     942    7.36       52      904    8.15       55

Home equity loans and lines of credit:

                                       

Banking subsidiaries

     19,583    5.08       747      12,709    6.01       571

Washington Mutual Finance

     2,026    11.79       179      2,146    12.02       193

Multi-family

     19,149    5.38       773      17,689    6.08       808

Other real estate

     7,344    6.30       348      8,415    6.84       432
    

        

  

        

Total loans secured by real estate

     144,245    5.22       5,654      138,405    6.21       6,450

Consumer:

                                       

Banking subsidiaries

     1,259    8.79       83      2,560    9.43       181

Washington Mutual Finance

     1,749    19.54       256      1,713    18.77       241

Commercial business

     4,926    4.28       159      4,103    5.19       161
    

        

  

        

Total loans held in portfolio

     152,179    5.39       6,152      146,781    6.39       7,033

Other

     5,253    4.64       183      4,624    6.17       214
    

        

  

        

Total interest-earning assets

     245,813    5.20       9,592      240,253    6.04       10,881

Noninterest-earning assets:

                                       

Mortgage servicing rights

     5,490                   6,918             

Goodwill

     6,257                   5,995             

Other

     27,472                   17,496             
    

               

            

Total assets

   $ 285,032                 $ 270,662             
    

               

            

(This table is continued on the next page.)


(1) The average balance and yield are based on average amortized cost balances.
(2) Nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan amounts outstanding.
(3) Interest income for loans held in portfolio includes amortization of net deferred loan origination costs of $235 million and $162 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.
(4) Represents loans to builders for the purpose of financing the acquisition, development and construction of single-family residences for sale.
(5) Represents construction loans made directly to the intended occupant of a single-family residence.

 

26


Table of Contents

(Continued from the previous page.)

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,

     2003

   2002

    

Average

Balance


   Rate

   

Interest

Expense


  

Average

Balance


   Rate

   

Interest

Expense


     (dollars in millions)

Liabilities

                                       

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                       

Deposits:

                                       

Interest-bearing checking

   $ 60,980    1.78 %   $ 810    $ 35,873    2.65 %   $ 711

Savings accounts and money market deposit accounts

     28,265    0.98       207      32,488    1.53       372

Time deposit accounts

     31,976    2.74       657      38,628    3.16       913
    

        

  

        

Total interest-bearing deposits

     121,221    1.85       1,674      106,989    2.49       1,996

Federal funds purchased and commercial paper

     3,766    1.40       40      3,690    1.98       55

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     20,607    2.52       394      38,595    2.21       638

Advances from Federal Home Loan Banks

     50,993    2.62       1,012      60,595    2.79       1,265

Other

     14,819    4.31       477      13,892    4.93       512
    

        

  

        

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     211,406    2.26       3,597      223,761    2.66       4,466
                 

               

Noninterest-bearing sources:

                                       

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     44,015                   23,044             

Other liabilities

     8,847                   4,305             

Stockholders’ equity

     20,764                   19,552             
    

               

            

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 285,032                 $ 270,662             
    

               

            

Net interest spread and net interest income

          2.94     $ 5,995           3.38     $ 6,415
                 

               

Impact of noninterest-bearing sources

          0.32                   0.17        

Net interest margin

          3.26                   3.55        

 

27


Table of Contents

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income consisted of the following:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Percentage
Change


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


    Percentage
Change


 
         2003    

        2002    

      2003

    2002

   
     (dollars in millions)  

Home loan mortgage banking income (expense):

                                            

Loan servicing income:

                                            

Loan servicing fees

   $ 542     $ 508     7 %   $ 1,748     $ 1,609     9 %

Loan subservicing fees

     1       34     (97 )     13       87     (85 )

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights

     (665 )     (713 )   (7 )     (2,665 )     (1,696 )   57  

Mortgage servicing rights recovery (impairment)

     368       (1,849 )   -       96       (2,911 )   -  

Other, net

     (221 )     (97 )   128       (528 )     (238 )   122  
    


 


       


 


     

Net home loan servicing income (expense)

     25       (2,117 )   -       (1,336 )     (3,149 )   (58 )

Revaluation gain (loss) from derivatives

     (172 )     1,694     -       643       2,535     (75 )

Net settlement income from certain interest-rate swaps

     130       116     12       354       224     58  

Gain (loss) from mortgage loans

     (271 )     418     -       939       889     6  

GNMA pool buy-out income

     146       109     34       519       200     160  

Loan related income

     108       60     80       274       192     43  

Gain (loss) from sale of originated mortgage-backed securities

     258       (1 )   -       260       19     -  
    


 


       


 


     

Total home loan mortgage banking income

     224       279     (20 )     1,653       910     82  

Depositor and other retail banking fees

     471       426     11       1,346       1,185     14  

Securities fees and commissions

     103       92     12       291       272     7  

Insurance income

     50       46     9       155       132     17  

Portfolio loan related income

     116       85     36       344       226     52  

Gain from other available-for-sale securities

     557       356     56       689       195     253  

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     7       98     (93 )     (129 )     293     -  

Other income

     120       (4 )   -       325       175     86  
    


 


       


 


     

Total noninterest income

   $ 1,648     $ 1,378     20     $ 4,674     $ 3,388     38  
    


 


       


 


     

 

Home Loan Mortgage Banking Income (Expense)

 

The increase in home loan servicing fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 was the result of the increase in our loans serviced for others portfolio, partially offset by a decline in the aggregate weighted average servicing fee. Our loans serviced for others portfolio increased from $478.28 billion at September 30, 2002 to $577.82 billion at September 30, 2003 substantially as a result of the acquisition of HomeSide Lending, Inc., including its servicing portfolio, in the fourth quarter of 2002.

 

The weighted average servicing fee decreased from 40 basis points at September 30, 2002 to 35 basis points at September 30, 2003 largely due to the Company’s continuing process of selling a portion of the future contractual servicing cash flows to third parties. This process decreased the net MSR balance by $571 million but had no impact on the unpaid principal balance of the loans serviced for others portfolio. Additionally, the Company has entered into loan sales and securitizations with certain government-sponsored and private enterprises in which it has retained a smaller servicing fee than is common in the industry. The smaller servicing fee leads to a lower value for the resulting MSR and greater cash income when the loans or securities are sold, although it does not have an impact on the original gain from mortgage loans that was recorded at the time of rate lock.

 

28


Table of Contents

During the first half of 2003, we recorded an other than temporary MSR impairment of $1.11 billion. The amount of the other than temporary impairment was determined by selecting an appropriate interest rate shock to estimate the amount of MSR fair value that we might expect to recover in the foreseeable future. To the extent that the gross carrying value of the MSR exceeded the estimated recoverable amount, that portion of the gross carrying value was written off as an other than temporary impairment. Although the writedowns had no impact on our results of operations or financial condition, they did reduce the gross carrying value of the MSR, which is used as the basis for MSR amortization. A similar analysis was also performed during the third quarter of 2003 and the recording of an other than temporary impairment was not necessary.

 

The Company recognized a recovery from its previously recorded MSR impairment valuation allowance of $368 million during the third quarter of 2003. This recovery was due to an increase in quarter-end mortgage rates, as compared with June 30, 2003, which decreased the expected prepayment rate on the Company’s servicing portfolio. MSR amortization expense was lower in the third quarter of 2003, as compared with the same quarter in 2002, due to expected lower prepayment rates during the quarter as a result of an overall increase in mortgage rates, and the other than temporary MSR impairment recorded in the first half of 2003 which reduced the gross carrying value of the MSR available to amortize.

 

The increase in other home loan servicing expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 resulted from higher loan pool expenses due to significant refinancing activity. Loan pool expenses represent the amount of interest expense that the Company incurs for the elapsed time between the borrower payoff date and the next monthly loan servicing investor pool cutoff date.

 

In measuring the fair value of MSR, we stratify the loans in our servicing portfolio based on loan type and coupon rate. We measure MSR impairment by estimating the fair value of each stratum. An impairment allowance for a stratum is recorded when, and in the amount by which, its fair value is less than its gross carrying value. A recovery of the impairment allowance for a stratum is recorded when its fair value exceeds its net carrying value, however, the recovery cannot exceed the valuation allowance for each stratum. At September 30, 2003, we stratified the loans in our servicing portfolio as follows:

 

          September 30, 2003

    

Rate Band


  

Gross

Carrying

Value


  

Valuation

Allowance


  

Net

Carrying

Value


  

Fair

Value


          (in millions)

Primary Servicing:

                                

Adjustable

   All loans    $ 1,684    $ 576    $ 1,108    $ 1,108

Government-sponsored enterprises

   6.00% and below      2,436      566      1,870      1,870

Government-sponsored enterprises

   6.01% to 7.49%      1,903      931      972      972

Government-sponsored enterprises

   7.50% and above      334      118      216      216

Government

   6.00% and below      350      53      297      297

Government

   6.01% to 7.49%      725      314      411      411

Government

   7.50% and above      370      114      256      256

Private

   6.00% and below      448      147      301      301

Private

   6.01% to 7.49%      326      171      155      155

Private

   7.50% and above      145      36      109      109
         

  

  

  

Total primary servicing

          8,721      3,026      5,695      5,695

Master servicing

   All loans      117      49      68      68

Specialty home loans

   All loans      85      -      85      118

Multi-family

   All loans      22      -      22      24
         

  

  

  

Total

        $ 8,945    $ 3,075    $ 5,870    $ 5,905
         

  

  

  

 

Since loans with coupon rates at or below 6.00% reached a significant level, the Company adjusted the strata of the loan servicing portfolio during the second quarter of 2003 to the rate bands illustrated in the table above.

 

29


Table of Contents

At September 30, 2003, key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value for home loans MSR to immediate changes in those assumptions were as follows:

 

     September 30, 2003

 
     Mortgage Servicing Rights

 
    

Fixed-Rate

Mortgage Loans


   

Adjustable-Rate

Mortgage Loans


       
    

Government and

Government-
Sponsored

Enterprises


   

Privately

Issued


   

All

Types


   

Specialty

Home
Loans


 
     (dollars in millions)  

Fair value of home loans MSR

   $ 4,022     $ 565     $ 1,108     $ 118  

Expected-weighted-average life (in years)

     3.5       3.4       3.5       2.1  

Constant prepayment rate (“CPR”)(1)

     24.06 %     27.60 %     26.79 %     39.18 %

Impact on fair value of 25% decrease in CPR

   $ 844     $ 140     $ 249     $ 30  

Impact on fair value of 50% decrease in CPR

     2,054       343       616       74  

Impact on fair value of 25% increase in CPR

     (617 )     (104 )     (180 )     (22 )

Impact on fair value of 50% increase in CPR

     (1,086 )     (205 )     (323 )     (40 )

Discounted cash flow rate (“DCF”)

     8.35 %     9.84 %     10.06 %     19.52 %

Impact on fair value of 10% decrease in DCF

     n/a       n/a       n/a     $ 3  

Impact on fair value of 25% decrease in DCF

   $ 232     $ 33     $ 72       9  

Impact on fair value of 50% decrease in DCF

     497       71       157       n/a  

Impact on fair value of 25% increase in DCF

     (204 )     (29 )     (63 )     (7 )

Impact on fair value of 50% increase in DCF

     (386 )     (54 )     (118 )     (13 )

(1) Represents the expected lifetime average.

 

These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the table above demonstrates, our methodology for estimating the fair value of MSR is highly sensitive to changes in assumptions. For example, our determination of fair value uses anticipated prepayment speeds. Actual prepayment experience may differ and any difference may have a material effect on MSR fair value. Changes in fair value based on a variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the MSR is calculated without changing any other assumption; in reality, changes in one factor may be associated with changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments, but credit losses may increase), which may magnify or counteract the sensitivities. Thus, any measurement of MSR fair value is limited by the conditions existing and assumptions made as of a particular point in time. Those assumptions may not be appropriate if they are applied to a different point in time. Refer to “Market Risk Management” for discussion of how MSR prepayment risk is managed and to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements — ”Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Company’s 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of how MSR impairment is measured.

 

As part of its mortgage banking activities, the Company enters into commitments to originate or purchase loans whereby the interest rate on the loan is set prior to funding (rate lock commitments). Rate lock commitments on mortgage loans that are intended to be sold are considered to be derivatives. Therefore, they are recorded at fair value on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition with changes in fair value recorded in gain from mortgage loans on the Consolidated Statements of Income. In measuring the fair value of rate lock commitments, the amount of the expected servicing rights is included in the valuation. This value is calculated using the same methodologies as are used to value the Company’s MSR, adjusted for an anticipated fallout factor for loan commitments that are not expected to be funded. The fair value of rate lock commitments on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at September 30, 2003 and 2002 for which the underlying loans had not been funded was $130 million and $463 million.

 

30


Table of Contents

This policy of recognizing the value of the derivative has the effect of recognizing the gain from mortgage loans before the loans are sold. In October 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) decided to add a project to its agenda that would clarify how fair value should be measured for rate lock commitments that are considered to be derivatives. The FASB will determine if it is appropriate to recognize an asset component (e.g., the anticipated servicing rights retained by the Company when the underlying loans are sold) when measuring the value of a rate lock commitment, or if these commitments solely represent written option contracts that by definition must be recorded as liabilities. If the FASB decides that rate lock commitments are written option contracts or changes the manner in which the asset component is measured, the timing of the gain recognition inherent within our rate lock commitments could be delayed, possibly until the anticipated loans are sold. Generally, loans held for sale are sold within 60 to 120 days after the initial recognition of the rate lock commitment. No timetable has been established yet for the completion of this project.

 

Rate lock commitment volume, adjusted for actual and anticipated fallout factors, totaled $66.90 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2003, compared with $69.31 billion for the same period in 2002.

 

The fair value changes in loans held for sale and the offsetting changes in the derivative instruments used as fair value hedges are also recorded within gain from mortgage loans when hedge accounting treatment is achieved. Loans held for sale where hedge accounting treatment is not achieved (“nonqualifying” loans held for sale) are not recorded at fair value and are instead recorded at the lower of aggregate cost or market value. Due to changes in the fair value of derivatives acquired to mitigate the risk of fair value changes to these nonqualifying loans, net gains of $145 million in the third quarter of 2003 and net losses of $197 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 were recognized as revaluation gain (loss) from derivatives. A gain may be recognized when the loans are subsequently sold if the fair value of those loans is higher than the carrying amount. As of September 30, 2003, the fair value of loans held for sale was $31.38 billion with a carrying amount of $31.34 billion, and as of December 31, 2002, the fair value was $34.06 billion with a carrying amount of $34.00 billion.

 

The following tables separately present the MSR, loans held for sale and other risk management activities included within noninterest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003.

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2003

 
    

MSR Risk

Management


   

Loans Held

for Sale Risk

Management


   

Other Risk

Management


   Total

 
     (in millions)  

Revaluation gain (loss) from derivatives

   $ (317 )   $ 145     $ -    $ (172 )

Net settlement income from certain interest-rate swaps

     120       10       -      130  

Gain from other available-for-sale securities

     176       -       381      557  
    


 


 

  


Total

   $ (21 )   $ 155     $ 381    $ 515  
    


 


 

  


     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003

 
    

MSR Risk

Management


   

Loans Held

for Sale Risk

Management


   

Other Risk

Management


   Total

 
     (in millions)  

Revaluation gain (loss) from derivatives

   $ 840     $ (197 )   $ -    $ 643  

Net settlement income from certain interest-rate swaps

     344       10       -      354  

Gain from other available-for-sale securities

     316       -       373      689  
    


 


 

  


Total

   $ 1,500     $ (187 )   $ 373    $ 1,686  
    


 


 

  


 

Revaluation gain (loss) from derivatives is the earnings impact of the changes in fair value from certain derivatives where the Company either has not attempted to achieve, or has attempted but did not achieve, hedge accounting treatment under Statement No. 133. Derivatives that were used for MSR risk management purposes

 

31


Table of Contents

produced a revaluation loss of $317 million and a gain of $840 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with gains of $1.69 billion and $2.54 billion for the same periods in 2002. The total notional amount of these MSR risk management derivatives at September 30, 2003 was $48.79 billion with a combined net fair value of $1.08 billion.

 

Net settlement income from certain interest-rate swaps consisted of income on receive-fixed swaps, which were used predominantly as MSR risk management derivatives. At September 30, 2003, the total notional amount of these receive-fixed swaps was $27.18 billion, compared with $12.08 billion at September 30, 2002.

 

The Company recorded a loss from mortgage loans, net of revaluation gains from derivatives used as loans held for sale risk management instruments, of $126 million in the third quarter of 2003, compared with a net gain of $475 million in the preceding quarter. During the third quarter, the Company experienced market volatility and operational performance issues that adversely impacted the risk management of interest rate lock commitments on residential mortgage loans to be sold. Despite the sharp rise in mortgage rates that occurred in late July and early August, refinancing application volume remained at high levels during this period as borrowers attempted to obtain rate locks before rates potentially moved even higher. Additionally, borrowers with existing rate lock commitments had a strong incentive to fund their loans before the locks expired, which caused the expected fallout rates on these commitments to decline to extremely low levels. This created capacity issues within loan origination systems, which often culminated in rate lock extensions for loans that could not be funded within their prescribed timeframe. Due to information gaps that occurred between loan origination systems and the secondary marketing risk management system, many of these rate lock extensions were not economically hedged. Origination system processing interruptions also occurred during this period of market volatility, which delayed the entry of new rate lock information into the risk management system and resulted in further economic hedge ineffectiveness.

 

Derivative market illiquidity issues during this period of rapidly rising mortgage rates also adversely affected the risk management of both the aforementioned rate lock commitments and loans held for sale. Due to the sudden changes in the values of these instruments, the Company attempted to respond by making large adjustments to the quantity of derivatives used to manage the risk in these portfolios. However, due to the lack of liquidity in the market, the required risk profile adjustments to these portfolios were not always made on a timely basis. In particular, the market for derivatives that we hold to manage the risk from the mortgage servicing component embedded within these portfolios sharply contracted in size, thus causing the sale of these derivatives to occur at distressed prices.

 

The Company undertook numerous actions to correct these issues and to mitigate their financial effects. Corrective measures include the timely interface of rate lock activity from the origination systems to the secondary marketing risk management system, a more rigorous origination oversight process that prioritizes loan funding resources, thereby reducing the occurrence of rate lock extensions, and a broader diversification of derivative instruments used to risk manage rate lock commitments and loans held for sale. In addition, the Company sold a significant amount of available-for-sale securities during the third quarter of 2003. The gains recognized from these securities sales consisted of $258 million in gains from originated mortgage-backed securities and $381 million of gains from the sale of other available-for-sale securities.

 

Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) pool buy-out income was $146 million and $519 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and $109 million and $200 million for the same periods in 2002. Beginning in September of 2002, the Company began to regularly exercise its buy-back rights under the terms of its contract with GNMA. The Company has the right to repurchase certain loans that are part of pools serviced for GNMA before they have reached nonperforming status. In one part of the Company’s program, loans that have been 30 days past due for three consecutive months (referred to as “rolling 30 loans”) are repurchased from GNMA and then resold in the secondary market. In the other, loans that have missed three consecutive payments are likewise purchased and resold. These loans are collectively referred to as Early Buy-Out Loans.

 

32


Table of Contents

Gain from the sale of these loans was $81 million and $309 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and $44 million and $66 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002. The Company does not have the option of repurchasing “rolling 30 loans” from pools created after January 1, 2003, but continues to make such purchases from previously created pools. The Company does not expect this change to have a significant impact on its results of operations throughout the remainder of 2003.

 

Additionally, as part of its normal Federal Housing Administration and Department of Veterans Affairs lending program, the Company repurchases defaulted loans from GNMA and undertakes collection and, if necessary, foreclosure proceedings with respect to those loans. Upon completion of the foreclosure, the Company can also submit a claim to either the Federal Housing Administration or the Department of Veterans Affairs for payment on the insurance or guarantee, as the case may be, issued by that agency. The portion of the recovery which is attributed to interest income owed to the Company is also recorded in this category. That interest income, together with interest income on the Early Buy-Out Loans was $65 million and $210 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and $65 million and $134 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002.

 

Loan related income increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, primarily due to increased fees charged to our correspondent lenders and late charges on the loans serviced for others portfolio.

 

All Other Noninterest Income Analysis

 

The increase in depositor and other retail banking fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 was primarily due to higher levels of checking fees that resulted from an increased number of noninterest-bearing checking accounts in comparison with the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and an increase in debit card and ATM related income. The number of noninterest-bearing checking accounts at September 30, 2003 totaled approximately 6.3 million, an increase of more than 600,000 from September 30, 2002.

 

The growth in portfolio loan related income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 was primarily due to continued high levels of loan prepayment fees as a result of refinancing activity.

 

Several securities sold under agreements to repurchase (“repurchase agreements”) that contained embedded pay-fixed swaps were restructured during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, resulting in a loss on extinguishment of repurchase agreements of $129 million. The restructured repurchase agreements also contain embedded pay-fixed swaps with the same terms, but with a lower pay rate.

 

Other income increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 largely due to the effects recorded in the third quarter of 2002 of the Company’s removal of the cash flow hedge designation on certain payor swaptions. This resulted in the reclassification of a $112 million loss from accumulated other comprehensive income to other income. No such reclassifications have occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in other income was also partially attributable to fees paid to the Company by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). In the first of a two part transaction, the Company received $55 million in nonrefundable fees to induce the Company to swap approximately $3.3 billion of multi-family loans for 100% of the beneficial interest in those loans in the form of mortgage-backed securities issued by Freddie Mac. Since the Company has the unilateral right to collapse the securities after one year, the Company has effectively retained control over the loans. Accordingly, the assets continue to be accounted for and reported as loans. This transaction was undertaken by Freddie Mac in order to facilitate fulfilling its 2003 affordable housing goals as set by the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The second part of this transaction, of similar size and purpose, was completed during the fourth quarter of 2003. These increases were partially offset by losses due to revaluation adjustments on residual interests in collateralized mortgage obligations.

 

33


Table of Contents

Noninterest Expense

 

Noninterest expense consisted of the following:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


   Percentage
Change


   

Nine Months Ended

September 30,


   Percentage
Change


 
         2003    

       2002    

         2003    

       2002    

  
     (dollars in millions)  

Compensation and benefits

   $ 860    $ 719    20 %   $ 2,497    $ 2,141    17 %

Occupancy and equipment

     356      289    23       1,035      859    20  

Telecommunications and outsourced information services

     153      136    13       440      409    8  

Depositor and other retail banking losses

     50      55    (9 )     151      153    (1 )

Amortization of other intangible assets

     15      17    (12 )     46      50    (8 )

Advertising and promotion

     55      75    (27 )     201      188    7  

Professional fees

     71      55    29       195      161    21  

Postage

     51      50    2       164      136    21  

Loan expense

     71      65    9       192      154    25  

Travel and training

     39      31    26       114      102    12  

Reinsurance expense

     12      13    (8 )     44      37    19  

Other expense

     131      111    18       411      334    23  
    

  

        

  

      

Total noninterest expense

   $ 1,864    $ 1,616    15     $ 5,490    $ 4,724    16  
    

  

        

  

      

 

The increase in employee base compensation and benefits expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 over the same periods in 2002 was substantially due to the hiring of additional staff to support our expanding operations and the increased overtime and second shifts in response to higher refinancing activity. Full-time equivalent employees were 59,975 at September 30, 2003, compared with 50,329 at September 30, 2002.

 

The increase in occupancy and equipment expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 resulted primarily from higher equipment depreciation expense related to various technology related projects that were placed in service during the second quarter of 2003 and increased rent and building expense due to continued branch expansion into new markets.

 

Professional fees increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, primarily as a result of increased technology related projects and legal fees.

 

The increase in loan expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 was largely due to higher non-deferred loan closing costs, resulting from an overall increase in refinancing activity, compared with the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002.

 

Other expense increased during the periods reported primarily due to higher foreclosed asset expenses, outside services and charitable contributions.

 

The Company announced a major realignment at the end of September 2003, which places the mortgage and consumer banking business under one common management and the commercial and specialty lending businesses under one common management. Among other goals, this realignment is expected to create opportunities to eliminate redundant operations and processes within the newly combined business units. Accordingly, the Company expects the outcome of this initiative to lead to reduced levels of noninterest expense in future periods.

 

34


Table of Contents

Review of Financial Condition

 

Assets

 

At September 30, 2003, our assets were $286.63 billion, an increase of 7% from $268.23 billion at December 31, 2002. The increase was predominantly due to an increase in investment securities, loans held in portfolio and other assets.

 

Securities

 

Securities consisted of the following:

 

     September 30, 2003

 
    

Amortized

Cost


   

Unrealized

Gains


   

Unrealized

Losses


   

Fair

Value


 
     (in millions)  

Available-for-sale securities

                                

Mortgage-backed securities:

                                

U.S. Government and agency

   $ 11,728     $ 266     $ (14 )   $ 11,980  

Private issue

     2,352       25       (5 )     2,372  
    


 


 


 


Total mortgage-backed securities

     14,080       291       (19 )     14,352  

Investment securities:

                                

U.S. Government and agency

     22,404       67       (97 )     22,374  

Other debt securities

     307       17       -       324  

Equity securities

     125       9       (1 )     133  
    


 


 


 


Total investment securities

     22,836       93       (98 )     22,831  
    


 


 


 


Total available-for-sale securities

   $ 36,916     $ 384     $ (117 )   $ 37,183  
    


 


 


 


     December 31, 2002

 
    

Amortized

Cost


   

Unrealized

Gains


   

Unrealized

Losses


   

Fair

Value


 
     (in millions)  

Available-for-sale securities

                                

Mortgage-backed securities:

                                

U.S. Government and agency

   $ 19,649     $ 583     $ (5 )   $ 20,227  

Private issue

     7,940       216       (8 )     8,148  
    


 


 


 


Total mortgage-backed securities

     27,589       799       (13 )     28,375  

Investment securities:

                                

U.S. Government and agency

     14,560       581       (4 )     15,137  

Other debt securities

     309       16       -       325  

Equity securities

     134       3       (2 )     135  
    


 


 


 


Total investment securities

     15,003       600       (6 )     15,597  
    


 


 


 


Total available-for-sale securities

   $ 42,592     $ 1,399     $ (19 )   $ 43,972  
    


 


 


 


     Three Months
Ended September 30,


    Nine Months
Ended September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 
     (in millions)  

Available-for-sale securities

                                

Realized gross gains

   $ 905     $ 500     $ 1,083     $ 827  

Realized gross losses

     (90 )     (145 )     (134 )     (613 )
    


 


 


 


Realized net gain

   $ 815     $ 355     $ 949     $ 214  
    


 


 


 


 

35


Table of Contents

Our mortgage-backed securities portfolio declined to $14.35 billion at September 30, 2003 from $28.38 billion at December 31, 2002. Substantially all of this decrease resulted from the sale of $7.53 billion of mortgage-backed securities during the three months ended September 30, 2003 and prepayments that occurred from refinancing activity. Our investment securities portfolio increased to $22.83 billion at September 30, 2003 from $15.60 billion at December 31, 2002. This increase resulted from the purchase of U.S. Government and agency investment securities. The Company’s available-for-sale securities portfolio includes both mortgage-backed securities and investment securities that are used for MSR risk management purposes.

 

Loans

 

Loans held in portfolio consisted of the following:

 

    

September 30,

2003


  

December 31,

2002


     (in millions)

Loans secured by real estate:

             

Home loans

   $ 90,243    $ 82,842

Purchased specialty mortgage finance

     11,366      10,128
    

  

Total home loans

     101,609      92,970

Home construction loans:

             

Builder(1)

     1,061      1,017

Custom(2)

     1,032      932

Home equity loans and lines of credit:

             

Banking subsidiaries

     24,060      16,168

Washington Mutual Finance

     2,117      1,930

Multi-family

     20,191      18,000

Other real estate

     6,932      7,986
    

  

Total loans secured by real estate

     157,002      139,003

Consumer:

             

Banking subsidiaries

     1,121      1,663

Washington Mutual Finance

     1,826      1,729

Commercial business

     4,550      5,133
    

  

Total loans held in portfolio

   $ 164,499    $ 147,528
    

  


(1) Represents loans to builders for the purpose of financing the acquisition, development and construction of single-family residences for sale.
(2) Represents construction loans made directly to the intended occupant of a single-family residence.

 

Our loans held in portfolio increased $16.97 billion to $164.50 billion at September 30, 2003 from $147.53 billion at December 31, 2002. This increase was predominantly due to an increase in home loans, home equity loans and lines of credit and multi-family loans. Growth in the home loan portfolio primarily resulted from the retention of certain medium-term adjustable-rate mortgages originated during the third quarter of 2003. These products, also referred to as “hybrid” loans, offer fixed interest rates during their initial term, which is usually three or five years, and then convert to an adjustable rate for their remaining life. Those loans that were retained in the portfolio yield a rate of return that is consistent with the Company’s capital deployment guidelines. The Company may retain future hybrid loan production in its portfolio as market conditions warrant.

 

36


Table of Contents

Other Assets

 

Other assets consisted of the following:

 

    

September 30,

2003


  

December 31,

2002


     (in millions)

Premises and equipment

   $ 3,244    $ 2,862

Investment in bank-owned life insurance

     2,550      2,471

Accrued interest receivable

     1,307      1,439

Foreclosed assets

     304      336

GNMA pool buy-outs

     4,223      4,859

Other intangible assets

     265      311

Derivatives

     2,632      4,105

Trading securities

     1,235      336

Accounts receivable

     16,789      1,625

Other

     1,385      1,501
    

  

Total other assets

   $ 33,934    $ 19,845
    

  

 

Substantially all of the decrease in the derivatives balance from December 31, 2002 to September 30, 2003 was due to a decrease in the net fair value of receive-fixed swaps and receiver swaptions held for MSR risk management purposes. The net fair value of the receive-fixed swaps and receiver swaptions decreased primarily as a result of terminations and maturities of certain of those swaps and swaptions with higher receive-fixed rates and correspondingly higher net fair value. The net fair value of the receive-fixed swaps used for MSR risk management purposes was $467 million at September 30, 2003, compared with $2.18 billion at December 31, 2002. There were no receiver swaptions used for MSR risk management purposes at September 30, 2003, compared with $415 million of net fair value at December 31, 2002.

 

The increase in trading securities was a result of growth in mortgage-backed securities held by WaMu Capital Corp., the Company’s institutional broker-dealer.

 

The increase in accounts receivable was largely due to the sale in September 2003 of mortgage-backed securities and investment securities where we had not yet settled with the counterparties as of September 30, 2003.

 

Deposits

 

Deposits consisted of the following:

 

    

September 30,

2003


  

December 31,

2002


     (in millions)

Checking accounts:

             

Noninterest bearing

   $ 35,649    $ 35,730

Interest bearing

     66,353      56,132
    

  

       102,002      91,862

Savings accounts

     11,445      10,313

Money market deposit accounts

     19,903      19,573

Time deposit accounts

     30,791      33,768
    

  

Total deposits

   $ 164,141    $ 155,516
    

  

 

Deposits increased to $164,141 million at September 30, 2003 from $155,516 million at December 31, 2002. Substantially all of the increase in interest-bearing checking accounts was due to the growth in Platinum

 

37


Table of Contents

Accounts. Platinum Accounts totaled $60.90 billion at September 30, 2003, compared with $55.90 billion at  June 30, 2003 and $50.20 billion at December 31, 2002. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the number of Platinum Accounts increased by 239,601 from 683,245 to 922,846 total accounts. At September 30, 2003, total deposits included $24.92 billion in custodial/escrow deposits related to loan servicing activities, compared with $32.95 billion at June 30, 2003 and $25.90 billion at December 31, 2002. Time deposit accounts decreased by $2.98 billion from year-end 2002 predominantly as a result of decreases in short-term certificates of deposit accounts.

 

Checking accounts, savings accounts and money market deposit accounts increased to 81% of total deposits at September 30, 2003, compared with 78% at year-end 2002. These products generally have the benefit of lower interest costs, compared with time deposit accounts. At September 30, 2003 deposits funded 57% of total assets, compared with 58% at December 31, 2002.

 

Borrowings

 

Our borrowings largely take the form of repurchase agreements and advances from the Federal Home Loan Banks (“FHLB”) of Seattle, San Francisco, Dallas and New York. The exact mix of these two types of wholesale borrowings at any given time is dependent upon the market pricing of the individual borrowing sources.

 

Our wholesale borrowings decreased by $878 million at September 30, 2003, compared with year-end 2002 predominantly due to a decrease in advances from FHLBs, which was mostly offset by an increase in federal funds purchased and commercial paper and repurchase agreements. Other borrowings decreased by $840 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 substantially due to a reduction in outstanding senior debt. Refer to “Liquidity” for further discussion of funding sources at September 30, 2003, compared with year-end 2002.

 

Operating Segments

 

We manage our business along three major operating segments:  Banking and Financial Services; Home Loans and Insurance Services; and Specialty Finance. Results for Corporate Support/Treasury and Other are also presented. Refer to Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – “Operating Segments” for information regarding the key elements of our management reporting methodologies used to measure segment performance.

 

Operating Results

 

Banking and Financial Services

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30,


   

Percentage

Change


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


   

Percentage

Change


 
    2003

    2002

      2003

    2002

   
    (dollars in millions)  

Condensed income statement:

                                           

Net interest income

  $ 922     $ 789     17 %   $ 2,678     $ 2,214     21 %

Provision for loan and lease losses

    42       42     -       116       117     (1 )

Noninterest income

    665       563     18       1,872       1,615     16  

Noninterest expense

    989       920     8       2,857       2,608     10  

Income taxes

    212       148     43       600       418     44  
   


 


       


 


     

Net income

  $ 344     $ 242     42     $ 977     $ 686     42  
   


 


       


 


     

Performance and other data:

                                           

Efficiency ratio(1)

    54.80 %     59.27 %   (8 )     54.98 %     59.29 %   (7 )

Average loans

  $ 28,374     $ 21,463     32     $ 25,873     $ 20,463     26  

Average assets

    37,296       29,763     25       34,584       28,608     21  

Average deposits

    127,392       116,579     9       125,618       110,772     13  

(1) The efficiency ratio is defined as noninterest expense, excluding a cost of capital charge on goodwill, divided by total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income).

 

38


Table of Contents

Net interest income increased to $922 million and $2,678 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with $789 million and $2,214 million for the same periods in 2002. The primary sources of net interest income are a funds transfer credit for deposits and interest income on home equity loans and lines of credit, commercial and consumer loans. Net interest income increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 substantially due to decreased interest expense on deposits resulting from lower interest rates, a decreased funds transfer charge and an increase in interest income from higher levels of home equity loans and lines of credit balances.

 

Noninterest income was $665 million and $1,872 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with $563 million and $1,615 million for the same periods in 2002. These increases were mostly due to an increase in depositor and other retail banking fees and an increase in home loan origination broker fees received from the Home Loans and Insurance Services Group, which totaled $65 million and $163 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with $21 million and $61 million for the same periods in 2002. The increase in home loan origination broker fees was driven by higher levels of originations.

 

Noninterest expense increased to $989 million and $2,857 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with $920 million and $2,608 million for the same periods in 2002. These increases were primarily due to increased compensation and benefits expense, occupancy and equipment expense and allocated corporate technology expense.

 

Total average assets increased to $37,296 million and $34,584 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with $29,763 million and $28,608 million for the same periods in 2002. These increases in average assets were substantially a result of an approximately 50% increase in home equity loans and lines of credit average balances, partly offset by a decrease in average consumer loans.

 

Total average deposits increased to $127,392 million and $125,618 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with $116,579 million and $110,772 million for the same periods in 2002. These increases in average deposits were predominantly due to higher levels of Platinum balances, partly offset by decreases in money market deposit and time deposit account balances. Average Platinum balances increased approximately 45% and 88% to $58.49 billion and $55.30 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 from $40.44 billion and $29.43 billion for the same periods in 2002.

 

Home Loans and Insurance Services

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


   

Percentage

Change


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


   

Percentage

Change


 
     2003

    2002

      2003

    2002

   
     (dollars in millions)  

Condensed income statement:

                                            

Net interest income

   $ 1,175     $ 820     43 %   $ 3,420     $ 2,417     41 %

Provision for loan and lease losses

     47       45     4       132       136     (3 )

Noninterest income

     229       969     (76 )     2,109       1,963     7  

Noninterest expense

     832       678     23       2,507       1,904     32  

Income taxes

     192       391     (51 )     1,074       879     22  
    


 


       


 


     

Net income

   $ 333     $ 675     (51 )   $ 1,816     $ 1,461     24  
    


 


       


 


     

Performance and other data:

                                            

Efficiency ratio(1)

     54.19 %     33.97 %   60       41.51 %     38.88 %   7  

Average loans

   $ 143,602     $ 120,594     19     $ 140,824     $ 121,599     16  

Average assets

     185,274       153,741     21       178,128       145,593     22  

Average deposits

     35,458       12,717     179       30,352       11,481     164  

(1) The efficiency ratio is defined as noninterest expense, excluding a cost of capital charge on goodwill, divided by total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income).

 

39


Table of Contents

Net interest income increased to $1,175 million and $3,420 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with $820 million and $2,417 million for the same periods in 2002. These increases in net interest income were mostly due to increases in interest income resulting from higher loans held for sale average balances and decreases in funding costs due to lower funds transfer pricing rates. Partially offsetting these increases were decreases in interest income on loans held in portfolio, primarily adjustable-rate loans, which continued to reprice downward from the higher interest rate environment of 2002.

 

Noninterest income was $229 million in the third quarter of 2003, compared with $969 million for the same quarter in the prior year. The decrease was largely the result of the loss from mortgage loans of $271 million in the third quarter of 2003, compared with a gain of $418 million in the third quarter of 2002. The loss stemmed from various market volatility and operational issues, including unhedged rate lock extensions granted to customers, a diminished level of market liquidity for certain instruments used to manage interest rate risk on rate locks and loans held for sale, and system issues that caused data interruptions during the period. The decrease in noninterest income during the third quarter of 2003 was the primary reason for the increase in the efficiency ratio to 54.19%, compared with 33.97% for the same period in 2002.

 

Noninterest expense increased to $832 million and $2,507 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, from $678 million and $1,904 million for the same periods in 2002. These increases were substantially due to higher allocated technology expense that resulted from various ongoing projects, compensation and benefits expense, occupancy and equipment expense and foreclosed assets expense.

 

Total average assets increased to $185,274 million and $178,128 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with $153,741 million and $145,593 million for the same periods in 2002. These increases were primarily due to growth in average loans held for sale balances that resulted from the high levels of home loan refinancing activity during the first nine months of 2003.

 

Total average deposits increased to $35,458 million and $30,352 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with $12,717 million and $11,481 million for the same periods in 2002. These increases were substantially due to the growth of average custodial balances resulting from higher loan prepayments that occurred from refinancing activity.

 

Specialty Finance

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30,


   

Percentage

Change


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


   

Percentage

Change


 
    2003

    2002

      2003

    2002

   
    (dollars in millions)  

Condensed income statement:

                                           

Net interest income

  $ 365     $ 311     17 %   $ 1,048     $ 925     13 %

Provision for loan and lease losses

    53       60     (12 )     156       188     (17 )

Noninterest income

    158       5     -       187       48     290  

Noninterest expense

    111       97     14       330       292     13  

Income taxes

    135       60     125       282       186     52  
   


 


       


 


     

Net income

  $ 224     $ 99     126     $ 467     $ 307     52  
   


 


       


 


     

Performance and other data:

                                           

Efficiency ratio(1)

    16.65 %     23.49 %   (29 )     21.11 %     23.23 %   (9 )

Average loans

  $ 31,793     $ 30,318     5     $ 31,113     $ 30,219     3  

Average assets

    35,501       32,547     9       34,796       32,317     8  

Average deposits

    4,440       2,938     51       3,616       2,780     30  

(1) The efficiency ratio is defined as noninterest expense, excluding a cost of capital charge on goodwill, divided by total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income).

 

40


Table of Contents

Net interest income was $365 million and $1,048 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with $311 million and $925 million for the same periods in 2002. These increases in net interest income were substantially due to lower funding costs resulting from reduced interest rates and increased interest income on available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities. A major portion of these increases were offset by reduced interest income from multi-family loans held in portfolio as a result of the lower interest rate environment.

 

The increase in noninterest income was due to gains recognized from the sale of commercial mortgage-backed securities and nonrefundable fees received as consideration for swapping approximately $3.3 billion of multi-family loans with Freddie Mac and receiving a beneficial interest in those loans in the form of mortgage-backed securities.

 

Noninterest expense was $111 million and $330 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with $97 million and $292 million for the same periods in 2002. These increases were primarily due to increased compensation and benefits expense as a result of higher multi-family loan volumes.

 

Total average assets increased to $35,501 million and $34,796 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with $32,547 million and $32,317 million for the same periods in 2002. A major portion of these increases were driven by higher multi-family loans and an increase in the available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities portfolio.

 

Corporate Support/Treasury and Other

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


   

Percentage

Change


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


   

Percentage

Change


 
     2003

    2002

      2003

    2002

   
     (dollars in millions)  

Condensed income statement:

                                            

Net interest income (expense)

   $ (508 )   $ (1 )   - %   $ (1,151 )   $ 859     - %

Provision for loan and lease losses

     1       9     (89 )     16       26     (38 )

Noninterest income (expense)

     596       (159 )   -       506       (238 )   -  

Noninterest expense

     147       134     10       433       524     (17 )

Income taxes (benefit)

     (22 )     (111 )   (80 )     (405 )     26     -  
    


 


       


 


     

Net income (loss)

   $ (38 )   $ (192 )   (80 )   $ (689 )   $ 45     -  
    


 


       


 


     

Performance and other data:

                                            

Average loans

   $ 141     $ (22 )   -     $ 105     $ 30     250  

Average assets

     32,521       45,527     (29 )     37,907       64,615     (41 )

Average deposits

     6,655       3,239     105       5,650       5,000     13  

 

Net interest expense was $508 million and $1,151 million for the three and nine months ended  September 30, 2003, compared with net interest expense of $1 million and net interest income of $859 million for the same periods in 2002. These decreases in net interest income were predominantly due to decreases in the average balances of available-for-sale securities resulting from sales of mortgage-backed and investment securities and prepayments of mortgage-backed securities that occurred from refinancing activity, and the negative impact of the funds transfer pricing process. These decreases were partially offset by a reduction in interest expense from borrowed funds, as a result of lower rates and higher average deposit balances, which reduced the need for these borrowings.

 

Noninterest income was $596 million and $506 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with noninterest expense of $159 million and $238 million for the same periods in 2002. These increases in noninterest income were primarily due to gains realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities.

 

41


Table of Contents

Operating Segment Realignment

 

At the end of September 2003, the Company announced a major realignment and the decision to place the mortgage and consumer banking businesses under one common management, and to place all commercial and specialty lending businesses under one common management. The Company is conducting a comprehensive review of all its businesses with a focus on realigning its operations and systems around these two customer groups – retail consumers and commercial clients.

 

The Company is in the process of evaluating the changes necessary to reflect this new structure for management reporting purposes. Those changes are expected to be reflected in the Company’s 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Activities

 

Asset Securitization

 

We transform loans into securities, which are sold to investors – a process known as securitization. Securitization involves the sale of loans to a qualifying special-purpose entity (“QSPE”), typically a trust. The QSPE, in turn, issues interest-bearing securities, commonly called asset-backed securities, that are secured by future collections on the sold loans. The QSPE sells securities to investors, which entitle the investors to receive specified cash flows during the term of the security. The QSPE uses proceeds from the sale of these securities to pay the Company for the loans sold to the QSPE. These QSPEs are not consolidated within our financial statements since they satisfy the criteria established by Statement No. 140, Accounting for the Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. In general, these criteria require the QSPE to be legally isolated from the transferor (the Company), be limited to permitted activities, and have defined limits on the assets it can hold and the permitted sales, exchanges or distributions of its assets.

 

When we sell or securitize loans, we generally retain the right to service the loans and may retain senior, subordinated, residual, and other interests, all of which are considered retained interests in the sold or securitized assets. Retained interests may provide credit enhancement to the investors and, absent the violation of representations and warranties, generally represent the Company’s maximum risk exposure associated with these transactions. Retained interests in the form of mortgage-backed securities were $4.18 billion at September 30, 2003, of which $4.04 billion have either a AAA credit rating or are agency insured. Additional information concerning securitization transactions is included in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – “Mortgage Banking Activities” of the Company’s 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Guarantees

 

The Company may incur liabilities under certain contractual agreements contingent upon the occurrence of certain events. A discussion of these contractual arrangements under which the Company may be held liable is included in Note 5 – “Guarantees” to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

42


Table of Contents

Asset Quality

 

Nonaccrual Loans, Foreclosed Assets and Restructured Loans

 

Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when they are 90 days or more past due or when the timely collection of the principal of the loan, in whole or in part, is not expected. Management’s classification of a loan as nonaccrual or restructured does not necessarily indicate that the principal of the loan is uncollectible in whole or in part.

 

Nonaccrual loans and foreclosed assets (“nonperforming assets”) and restructured loans consisted of the following:

 

    

September 30,

2003


   

June 30,

2003


   

December 31,

2002


 
     (dollars in millions)  

Nonperforming assets and restructured loans:

                        

Nonaccrual loans:

                        

Home loans

   $ 760     $ 804     $ 1,068  

Purchased specialty mortgage finance

     553       483       438  
    


 


 


Total home loan nonaccrual loans

     1,313       1,287       1,506  

Home construction loans:

                        

Builder(1)

     31       31       42  

Custom(2)

     9       9       7  

Home equity loans and lines of credit:

                        

Banking subsidiaries

     45       49       36  

Washington Mutual Finance

     43       41       37  

Multi-family

     39       54       50  

Other real estate

     309       369       413  
    


 


 


Total nonaccrual loans secured by real estate

     1,789       1,840       2,091  

Consumer:

                        

Banking subsidiaries

     8       13       18  

Washington Mutual Finance

     67       64       69  

Commercial business

     56       79       79  
    


 


 


Total nonaccrual loans held in portfolio

     1,920       1,996       2,257  

Foreclosed assets

     304       317       336  
    


 


 


Total nonperforming assets

   $ 2,224     $ 2,313     $ 2,593  

As a percentage of total assets

     0.78 %     0.82 %     0.97 %

Restructured loans

   $ 118     $ 89     $ 98  
    


 


 


Total nonperforming assets and restructured loans

   $ 2,342     $ 2,402     $ 2,691  
    


 


 



(1) Represents loans to builders for the purpose of financing the acquisition, development and construction of single-family residences for sale.
(2) Represents construction loans made directly to the intended occupant of a single-family residence.

 

Nonaccrual loans totaled $1,920 million at September 30, 2003, compared with $1,996 million at June 30, 2003 and $2,257 million at December 31, 2002. Improvements during the first nine months of 2003 were predominantly driven by declines in home loans and other real estate nonaccruals, partially offset by increases in purchased specialty mortgage finance nonaccruals. The decline in nonaccrual home loans was largely achieved through sales of nonperforming home loans.

 

The Company continues its program of selling packages of nonperforming loans that it holds in portfolio. During the third quarter of 2003, the Company completed sales that included $172 million of nonperforming

 

43


Table of Contents

loans. Year-to-date, the Company has sold $438 million of nonperforming loans that it held in portfolio, incurring $24 million in related charge-offs. We will periodically evaluate nonperforming loan sales as part of our ongoing portfolio management strategy.

 

Nonaccrual loans held for sale, which are excluded from the nonaccrual balances presented above, were $67 million, $73 million and $119 million at September 30, 2003, June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002. Valuation changes on loans held for sale are reflected as gains or losses within gain from mortgage loans in noninterest income.

 

Purchased specialty mortgage finance nonaccrual loans totaled $553 million at September 30, 2003, up $70 million during the third quarter and $115 million from December 31, 2002 primarily reflecting growth and seasoning of this loan portfolio and a conforming change in the application of our nonaccrual policy to this portfolio.

 

Nonaccrual home equity loans and lines of credit totaled $88 million at September 30, 2003, a decrease of $2 million during the quarter and an increase of $15 million from December 31, 2002. However, the percentage of nonaccruals to total loans in this portfolio totaled 0.34% at September 30, 2003, down 0.06% from December 31, 2002.

 

At quarter end, other real estate loans on nonaccrual totaled $309 million, down from $369 million last quarter and $413 million at December 31, 2002. Much of the year-to-date improvement was due to reinstatements in the nonresidential commercial real estate portfolio as well as principal charge-offs and paydowns within the Company’s franchise-oriented finance business.

 

The multi-family portfolio continues to exhibit strong performance, with nonaccrual loans in this category representing 0.19% of total multi-family loans at September 30, 2003, compared with 0.28% at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002.

 

At September 30, 2003, foreclosed assets were $304 million, compared with $317 million at June 30, 2003 and $336 million at December 31, 2002. The Company’s foreclosed assets include home and commercial real estate as well as a small amount of personal property.

 

90 or More Days Past Due

 

The amount of loans held in portfolio which were 90 or more days contractually past due and still accruing interest was $62 million at September 30, 2003, compared with $47 million at June 30, 2003 and $60 million at December 31, 2002. The majority of these loans are either VA- or FHA-insured with little or no risk of loss of principal or interest.

 

44


Table of Contents

Provision and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses were as follows:

 

    

Three Months

Ended

September 30,


   

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 
     (dollars in millions)  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 1,680     $ 1,665     $ 1,653     $ 1,404  

Allowance transferred to loans held for sale

     -       (7 )     (3 )     (14 )

Allowance acquired through business combinations

     -       -       -       148  

Allowance for certain loan commitments

     17       -       17       -  

Provision for loan and lease losses

     113       135       356       470  
    


 


 


 


       1,810       1,793       2,023       2,008  

Loans charged off:

                                

Loans secured by real estate:

                                

Home loans

     (22 )     (9 )     (46 )     (31 )

Purchased specialty mortgage finance

     (9 )     (9 )     (29 )     (25 )
    


 


 


 


Total home loan charge-offs

     (31 )     (18 )     (75 )     (56 )

Home construction loans – builder

     (1 )     -       (1 )     -  

Home equity loans and lines of credit:

                                

Banking subsidiaries

     (4 )     (3 )     (11 )     (5 )

Washington Mutual Finance

     (1 )     (2 )     (2 )     (8 )

Multi-family

     (4 )     (1 )     (5 )     (2 )

Other real estate

     (16 )     (11 )     (46 )     (53 )
    


 


 


 


Total loans secured by real estate

     (57 )     (35 )     (140 )     (124 )

Consumer:

                                

Banking subsidiaries

     (20 )     (15 )     (55 )     (54 )

Washington Mutual Finance

     (43 )     (42 )     (128 )     (127 )

Commercial business

     (19 )     (17 )     (64 )     (55 )
    


 


 


 


Total loans charged off

     (139 )     (109 )     (387 )     (360 )

Recoveries of loans previously charged off:

                                

Loans secured by real estate:

                                

Home loans

     7       2       9       2  

Purchased specialty mortgage finance

     1       -       2       -  
    


 


 


 


Total home loan recoveries

     8       2       11       2  

Home equity loans and lines of credit:

                                

Banking subsidiaries

     -       -       -       1  

Multi-family

     -       1       -       1  

Other real estate

     6       6       13       8  
    


 


 


 


Total loans secured by real estate

     14       9       24       12  

Consumer:

                                

Banking subsidiaries

     5       3       11       8  

Washington Mutual Finance

     7       5       19       15  

Commercial business

     2       4       9       22  
    


 


 


 


Total recoveries of loans previously charged off

     28       21       63       57  
    


 


 


 


Net charge-offs

     (111 )     (88 )     (324 )     (303 )
    


 


 


 


Balance, end of period

   $ 1,699     $ 1,705     $ 1,699     $ 1,705  
    


 


 


 


Net charge-offs (annualized) as a percentage of average loans held in portfolio

     0.28 %     0.24 %     0.28 %     0.28 %

Allowance as a percentage of total loans held in portfolio

     1.03       1.15       1.03       1.15  

 

45


Table of Contents

From the fourth quarter of 2001 through the third quarter of 2002, the Company provided for amounts significantly in excess of charge-offs reflecting risks associated with growth in nonaccrual loans and economic uncertainty. As the economy stabilizes and nonperforming loan levels continue to decrease, the Company is adjusting the provision to amounts approaching actual net charge-offs. The Company believes its portfolio is adequately reserved, and accordingly, decreased its third quarter 2003 provision to $113 million compared with $135 million during the same period in 2002. As a percentage of average loans, net charge-offs were 0.28% for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with 0.24% and 0.28% for the same periods in 2002.

 

Net charge-offs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 were $111 million and $324 million compared with $88 million and $303 million for the same periods in 2002. While representing less than 2% of the Company’s assets, Washington Mutual Finance accounted for 34% of total net charge-offs during the first nine months of 2003. This higher level of charge-offs in a consumer finance operation, such as Washington Mutual Finance, is expected due to the higher risk profile of the customer base as reflected in the interest rates charged for these loans.

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses represents management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the Company’s loan and lease portfolios as of the balance sheet date. The estimation of the allowance is based on a variety of factors, including past loan loss experience, adverse situations that have occurred but are not yet known that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of underlying collateral and general economic conditions. The Company’s methodology for assessing the adequacy of the allowance includes the evaluation of three distinct elements: the formula allowance, the specific allowance (which includes the allowance for loans deemed to be impaired by Statement No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan) and the unallocated allowance. The formula allowance and the specific allowance collectively represent the portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses that are allocated to the various loan portfolios.

 

Refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in our 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.

 

Liquidity

 

The objective of liquidity management is to ensure the Company has the continuing ability to maintain cash flows that are adequate to fund operations and meet obligations and other commitments on a timely and cost-effective basis. The Company establishes liquidity guidelines for its principal operating subsidiaries as well as for the parent holding company, Washington Mutual, Inc.

 

Banking Subsidiaries

 

The principal sources of liquidity for our banking subsidiaries are customer deposits, wholesale borrowings, the maturity and repayment of portfolio loans, securities held in our available-for-sale portfolio and mortgage loans designated as held for sale. Among these sources, transaction deposits and wholesale borrowings from FHLB advances and repurchase agreements continue to provide the Company with a significant source of stable funding. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, those sources funded 72% of average total assets. Our continuing ability to retain our transaction deposit base and to attract new deposits depends on various factors, such as customer service satisfaction levels and the competitiveness of interest rates offered on our deposit products. We expect to continue to have the necessary assets available to pledge as collateral to obtain FHLB advances and repurchase agreements to offset any potential declines in deposit balances.

 

In the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company’s proceeds from the sales of loans held for sale were approximately $270.84 billion. These proceeds were, in turn, used as the primary funding source for the origination and purchases of approximately $273.66 billion of loans held for sale during the same period. As this cyclical pattern of sales and originations/purchases repeats itself during the course of a period, the amount of funding necessary to sustain our mortgage banking operations does not significantly affect the Company’s overall level of liquidity resources.

 

46


Table of Contents

To supplement our funding sources, our banking subsidiaries also raise funds in domestic and international capital markets. In August 2003, the Company established a new $20 billion Global Bank Note Program for Washington Mutual Bank, FA (“WMBFA”) and Washington Mutual Bank (“WMB”) to issue senior and subordinated notes in the United States and in international capital markets in a variety of currencies and structures. This program replaced the $15 billion program established in April 2001. Under this program, WMBFA will be allowed to issue up to $15 billion in notes, of which $5 billion can be issued as subordinated notes subject to regulatory approval. WMB will be allowed to issue up to $5 billion in senior notes. The maximum aggregate principal amount of notes with maturities greater than 270 days from the date of issue offered by WMBFA may not exceed $7.5 billion.

 

Washington Mutual, Inc. and Non-banking Subsidiaries

 

Liquidity for Washington Mutual, Inc. is generated through its ability to raise funds in various capital markets and through dividends from subsidiaries, commercial paper programs and lines of credit.

 

Washington Mutual, Inc.’s primary funding source during the first nine months of 2003 was from dividends paid by our banking subsidiaries. Although we expect Washington Mutual, Inc. to continue to receive banking subsidiary dividends during the fourth quarter of 2003, various regulatory requirements related to capital adequacy and retained earnings limit the amount of dividends that can be paid by our banking subsidiaries. For more information on dividend restrictions applicable to our banking subsidiaries, refer to the Company’s 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K, “Business - Regulation and Supervision” and Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – “Regulatory Capital Requirements and Dividend Restrictions.”

 

In February 2003, Washington Mutual, Inc. filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register $2 billion of debt securities, preferred stock and depositary shares in the United States and in international capital markets in a variety of currencies and structures. The shelf registration statement was declared effective on April 15, 2003. At September 30, 2003, Washington Mutual, Inc. had $2 billion available under this shelf registration. Subsequently, in November 2003, Washington Mutual, Inc. issued $1.65 billion of fixed- and adjustable-rate debt securities. As a result, Washington Mutual, Inc. has $350 million available for issuance under this shelf registration statement.

 

In addition, in October 2003, Washington Mutual, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission an additional shelf registration statement under which Washington Mutual, Inc. will be permitted to issue in the United States and in international capital markets in a variety of currencies and structures up to $5 billion of debt securities, preferred stock and depositary shares. This registration statement became effective in November 2003.

 

Washington Mutual, Inc. and its non-banking subsidiaries also have various other credit facilities and agreements that are sources of liquidity, including a revolving credit facility totaling $800 million which provides back-up for certain commercial paper programs of Washington Mutual, Inc. and Washington Mutual Finance as well as funds for general corporate purposes. The borrowing capacity of the revolving credit facility is reduced by the amount of unsecured commercial paper outstanding. At September 30, 2003, there was $373 million available under this facility. Additionally, Washington Mutual Finance has agreements to participate in a $600 million asset-backed commercial paper conduit program. At September 30, 2003, the full amount of this program was outstanding. Long Beach Mortgage has revolving credit facilities with non-affiliated lenders totaling $1.5 billion that are used to fund loans held for sale. At September 30, 2003, Long Beach had borrowed $1.2 billion under these credit facilities.

 

47


Table of Contents

Capital Adequacy

 

Reflecting the increases in loans held in portfolio and other assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the ratio of stockholders’ equity to total assets decreased from 7.48% at December 31, 2002 to 7.13% at September 30, 2003.

 

The regulatory capital ratios of WMBFA, WMB and Washington Mutual Bank fsb (“WMBfsb”) and the minimum regulatory ratios to be categorized as well-capitalized were as follows:

 

     September 30, 2003

   

Well-Capitalized

Minimum


 
     WMBFA

    WMB

    WMBfsb

   

Tier 1 capital to adjusted total assets (leverage)

   5.38 %   5.10 %   9.81 %   5.00 %

Adjusted tier 1 capital to total risk-weighted assets

   8.95     8.63     15.63     6.00  

Total risk-based capital to total risk-weighted assets

   11.14     10.82     16.88     10.00  

 

Our federal savings bank subsidiaries, WMBFA and WMBfsb, are also required by Office of Thrift Supervision regulations to maintain tangible capital of at least 1.50% of assets. WMBFA and WMBfsb both satisfied this requirement at September 30, 2003.

 

Our broker-dealer subsidiaries are also subject to capital requirements. At September 30, 2003, both of our broker-dealer subsidiaries were in compliance with their applicable capital requirements.

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company repurchased 11.6 million and 37.2 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $39.25 and $38.45 per share as part of our share repurchase program. Effective July 15, 2003, the Company adopted a new share repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors. Under the new program, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to 100 million shares of its common stock, as conditions warrant. This Program replaces the Company’s previous share repurchase program. From October 1, 2003 through October 31, 2003, the Company repurchased an additional 6.2 million shares. Management may engage in future share repurchases as liquidity conditions permit and market conditions warrant.

 

Market Risk Management

 

Market risk is defined as the sensitivity of income, fair market values and capital to changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and other relevant market rates or prices. The primary market risk to which we are exposed is interest rate risk. Substantially all of our interest rate risk arises from instruments, positions and transactions entered into for purposes other than trading. They include loans, MSR, securities, deposits, borrowings, long-term debt and derivative financial instruments.

 

We are exposed to different types of interest rate risks, including lag, repricing, basis, prepayment and lifetime cap risk. These risks are described in further detail within the “Market Risk Management” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis in our 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We manage interest rate risk within an overall asset/liability management framework. The principal objective of our asset/liability management is to manage the sensitivity of net income to changing interest rates. Asset/liability management is governed by a policy reviewed and approved annually by our Board. The Board has delegated the oversight of the administration of this policy to the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors.

 

Management of Interest Rate Risk

 

We manage our balance sheet to mitigate the impact of changes in market interest rates on net income and changes in the fair value of MSR. Key components of our balance sheet strategy include the origination and retention of short-term and adjustable-rate assets and certain hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage loans, the

 

48


Table of Contents

origination and sale of most fixed-rate mortgage loans, the management of our MSR and deposit and borrowing portfolios. We may also modify our interest rate risk profile with interest rate contracts, including embedded derivatives and forward commitments.

 

Overall, we believe our risk management program will minimize net income sensitivity under most interest rate environments. However, the success of this program is dependent on the judgments we make regarding the direction and timing of changes in interest rates and the amount and mix of risk management instruments that we believe are appropriate to manage our interest rate risk. Our net income could be adversely affected if we are unable to effectively implement, execute or manage this strategy.

 

Asset/Liability Risk Management

 

The interest rate contracts that are classified as asset/liability risk management instruments are intended to assist in the management of our net interest income. These contracts are often used to modify the repricing period of our interest-bearing funding with the intention of reducing the volatility of changes in net interest income. The types of contracts used for this purpose consist of interest rate swaps, interest rate corridors, payor swaptions and certain derivatives that are embedded in borrowings. The aggregate notional amount of these contracts totaled $31.61 billion at September 30, 2003.

 

The pay-fixed swaps, interest rate corridors, payor swaptions and embedded pay-fixed swaps, caps and payor swaptions are intended to assist in reducing the sensitivity of the net interest margin to changes in interest rates. The payor swaptions and embedded payor swaptions are exercisable upon maturity in September 2005 and February 2004. None of the interest rate corridors had strike rates that were in the money at September 30, 2003. We also use receive-fixed swaps as part of our asset/liability risk management strategy to help us modify the repricing characteristics of certain long-term liabilities to match those of our assets. Typically, these are swaps of long-term fixed-rate debt to a short-term adjustable-rate which more closely resembles our asset repricing characteristics.

 

MSR Risk Management

 

As part of our overall approach to interest rate risk management, we manage potential impairment in the fair value of MSR and increased amortization levels of MSR by a comprehensive risk management program. Our intent is to offset the changes in fair value and higher amortization levels of MSR with changes in the fair value of risk management instruments. The risk management instruments include interest rate contracts, forward purchase commitments and available-for-sale securities. The goal is to offset decreases (increases) in the fair value of MSR with increases (decreases) in the fair value of the forward purchase commitments, interest rate contracts and available-for-sale securities.

 

The available-for-sale securities generally consist of fixed-rate debt securities, such as U.S. Government and agency bonds and mortgage-backed securities, including principal-only strips. The interest rate contracts typically consist of interest rate swaps and swaptions and interest rate floors. From time to time, we may choose to embed interest rate contracts into our borrowing instruments, such as repurchase agreements. The forward purchase commitments generally consist of agreements to purchase 15- and 30-year fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities.

 

As derivatives, the interest rate swaps, swaptions, stand alone interest rate floors and forward commitments receive mark-to-market accounting treatment. Changes in the fair value of instruments that manage MSR fair value changes are recorded as components of noninterest income.

 

We adjust the mix of instruments used to manage MSR fair value changes as interest rates and market conditions warrant. The intent is to maintain an efficient and fairly liquid mix as well as a diverse portfolio of risk management instruments with broad maturity ranges. We may elect to increase or decrease our concentration of specific instruments during certain times based on market conditions. We believe this approach will result in

 

49


Table of Contents

the most efficient strategy. However, our net income could be adversely affected if we are unable to effectively implement, execute or manage this strategy.

 

The mix of instruments is predicated, in part, on the requirement of lower of cost or market accounting treatment for MSR, whereby each MSR stratum is recorded at its fair value unless the fair value exceeds the amortized cost. This could result in increases in the fair value of MSR that are not marked-to-market through earnings. Therefore, management may elect to decrease the emphasis on risk management instruments accorded mark-to-market accounting treatment in periods in which the fair value of MSR significantly exceeds its amortized cost.

 

We also manage the size and risk profile of the MSR asset. Depending on market conditions and our desire to expand customer relationships, we may periodically sell or purchase servicing rights. We also may structure loan sales to reduce the size of the MSR asset.

 

Other Mortgage Banking Risk Management

 

We also manage the risks associated with our mortgage warehouse and pipeline. The mortgage warehouse consists of fixed-rate and, to a lesser degree, adjustable-rate home loans to be sold in the secondary market. The pipeline consists of commitments to originate or purchase fixed-rate and, to a lesser degree, adjustable-rate home loans to be sold in the secondary market. The risk associated with the mortgage pipeline and warehouse is the potential change in interest rates between the time the customer locks in the rate on the loan and the time the loan is sold. Generally, loans held for sale are sold within 60 to 120 days after the initial recognition of the rate lock commitment.

 

To manage the warehouse and pipeline risks, we execute forward sales commitments, interest-rate contracts, mortgage option contracts and interest rate futures. A forward sales commitment protects us in a rising interest rate environment, since the sales price and delivery date are already established. A forward sales commitment is different, however, from an option contract in that we are obligated to deliver the loan to the third party on the agreed-upon future date. We also consider the fallout factor, which represents the percentage of loans that are not expected to close, when determining the appropriate amount of forward sales commitments.

 

During the third quarter we enhanced the risk management of the expected servicing component of the warehouse and pipeline. This contributed to a change in the instruments used for other mortgage banking risk management. The risk management instruments utilized include forward commitments and interest-rate contracts. The goal is identical to the MSR risk management program, which is to offset decreases (increases) in the fair value of the MSR servicing component with the increases (decreases) in the fair value of the risk management instruments.

 

September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 Sensitivity Comparison

 

To analyze net income sensitivity, we project net income over a twelve month horizon based on parallel shifts in the yield curve. Management employs other analyses and interest rate scenarios to evaluate interest rate risk. For example, we project net income and net interest income under a variety of interest rate scenarios, including immediate parallel shifts in the yield curve, non-parallel shifts in the yield curve and more extreme non-parallel rising and falling interest rate environments. These additional scenarios also address the risk exposure over longer periods of time. They also capture the net income and net interest income sensitivity due to changes in the slope of the yield curve and changes in the spread between Treasury and LIBOR rates. The Company’s net income and net interest income sensitivity analysis methodologies are described in further detail within the “Market Risk Management” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis in our 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

50


Table of Contents

The table below indicates the sensitivity of net income and net interest income to interest rate movements. The comparative scenarios assume a parallel shift in the yield curve with interest rates rising 200 basis points in even quarterly increments over the twelve month periods ending September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and interest rates decreasing by 50 basis points in even quarterly increments over the first six months of the twelve month periods.

 

     Gradual Change in Rates

 
     -50 basis points

    +200 basis points

 

Net income change for the one-year period beginning:

            

October 1, 2003

   0.40 %   (5.96 )%

January 1, 2003

   5.11     3.90  

Net interest income change for the one-year period beginning:

            

October 1, 2003

   0.51     (7.17 )

January 1, 2003

   2.11     (5.71 )

 

The projected increase in net income in the -50 basis point scenario in the October 1 analysis was less than in the January 1 analysis due to a reduction in the anticipated increase in net interest income as well as a decrease in projected income resulting from changes in the fair value of the MSR and the MSR risk management instruments. MSR impairment was mostly offset by changes in the fair value of the MSR risk management instruments in the October 1 projection whereas changes in the fair value of the MSR risk management instruments exceeded the MSR impairment in the January 1 projection. The projected change in MSR income was due to changes in the profile of the MSR and the composition of the MSR risk management portfolio. The change in net interest income was due to modest decreases in the expansion of the net interest margin and increased balance sheet shrinkage.

 

The change in the net income sensitivity in the +200 basis point environment was due to an increase in the deterioration in net interest income as well as a decrease in projected income resulting from changes in the fair value of the MSR and the MSR risk management instruments. The recovery of MSR valuation reserves was mostly offset by changes in the fair value of the MSR risk management instruments in the October 1 projection whereas changes in the recovery of the MSR valuation reserves exceeded changes in the fair value of the MSR risk management instruments in the January 1 projection. The projected change in MSR income was due to changes in the profile of the MSR and the composition of the MSR risk management portfolio. Net interest income deteriorated from the levels in the January 1, 2003 analysis in the +200 basis point scenario mainly due to reductions in interest-earning assets. The reduction in interest-earning assets was mainly due to the projected decline in the loans held for sale balances.

 

51


Table of Contents

Maturity and Repricing Information

 

We use interest rate risk management contracts and available-for-sale securities as tools to manage our interest rate risk profile. The following tables summarize the key contractual terms associated with these contracts and available-for-sale securities. Interest rate risk management contracts that are embedded within certain adjustable- and fixed-rate borrowings, while not accounted for as derivatives under Statement No. 133, have been included in the tables since they also function as interest rate risk management tools. Substantially all of the pay-fixed swaps, receive-fixed swaps, payor swaptions, receiver swaptions, floors and embedded derivatives at September 30, 2003 are indexed to three-month LIBOR.

 

The following estimated net fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies:

 

     September 30, 2003

 
     Maturity Range

 
    

Net

Fair

Value


   

Total

Notional

Amount


    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

   

After

2007


 
     (dollars in millions)  

Interest Rate Risk Management Contracts:

                                                                

Asset/Liability Risk Management

                                                                

Pay-fixed swaps:

   $ (953 )                                                        

Contractual maturity

           $ 22,158     $ 902     $ 8,834     $ 3,169     $ 4,708     $ 3,700     $ 845  

Weighted average pay rate

             4.28 %     3.03 %     4.03 %     4.10 %     4.39 %     5.02 %     4.87 %

Weighted average receive rate

             1.14 %     1.12 %     1.13 %     1.13 %     1.18 %     1.12 %     1.12 %

Receive-fixed swaps:

     521                                                          

Contractual maturity

           $ 5,570     $ 530     $ 200     $ 530     $ 1,000       -     $ 3,310  

Weighted average pay rate

             1.08 %     1.01 %     1.33 %     0.71 %     1.13 %     -       1.11 %

Weighted average receive rate

             5.79 %     5.09 %     6.75 %     5.37 %     6.81 %     -       5.61 %

Interest rate corridors:

     -                                                          

Contractual maturity

           $ 344     $ 90     $ 191     $ 63       -       -       -  

Weighted average strike rate –
long cap

             7.86 %     8.63 %     8.14 %     5.94 %     -       -       -  

Weighted average strike rate –
short cap

             9.12 %     9.50 %     9.48 %     7.44 %     -       -       -  

Payor swaptions(1):

     1                                                          

Contractual maturity (option)

           $ 41       -       -     $ 41       -       -       -  

Weighted average strike rate

             5.89 %     -       -       5.89 %     -       -       -  

Contractual maturity (swap)

             -       -       -       -       -       -     $ 41  

Weighted average pay rate

             -       -       -       -       -       -       5.89 %

Embedded pay-fixed swaps:

     (130 )                                                        

Contractual maturity

           $ 2,500       -       -       -       -     $ 2,500       -  

Weighted average pay rate

             4.09 %     -       -       -       -       4.09 %     -  

Weighted average receive rate

             1.11 %     -       -       -       -       1.11 %     -  

Embedded caps:

     -                                                          

Contractual maturity

           $ 500       -     $ 500       -       -       -       -  

Weighted average strike rate

             7.75 %     -       7.75 %     -       -       -       -  

Embedded payor swaptions(1):

     -                                                          

Contractual maturity (option)

           $ 500       -     $ 500       -       -       -       -  

Weighted average strike rate

             6.21 %     -       6.21 %     -       -       -       -  

Contractual maturity (swap)

             -       -       -       -       -       -     $ 500  

Weighted average pay rate

             -       -       -       -       -       -       6.21 %
    


 


                                               

Total asset/liability risk management

   $ (561 )   $ 31,613                                                  
    


 


                                               

(1) Interest rate swaptions are only exercisable upon maturity.

 

(This table is continued on the next page.)

 

52


Table of Contents

(Continued from the previous page.)

 

     September 30, 2003

 
     Maturity Range

 
    

Net

Fair

Value


   

Total

Notional

Amount


    2003

   2004

    2005

    2006

   2007

  

After

2007


 
     (dollars in millions)  

Interest Rate Risk Management Contracts:

                                                             

Other Mortgage Banking Risk Management

                                                             

Forward purchase commitments:

   $ 415                                                       

Contractual maturity

           $ 26,777     $ 26,777      -       -       -      -      -  

Weighted average price

             100.76       100.76      -       -       -      -      -  

Forward sales commitments:

     (1,377 )                                                     

Contractual maturity

           $ 57,804     $ 57,804      -       -       -      -      -  

Weighted average price

             100.74       100.74      -       -       -      -      -  

Interest rate futures:

     -                                                       

Contractual maturity

           $ 120     $ 21    $ 54     $ 32     $ 12    $ 1      -  

Weighted average price

             97.95       98.86      98.54       97.14       96.14      95.47      -  

Mortgage put options:

     5                                                       

Contractual maturity

           $ 5,890     $ 5,890      -       -       -      -      -  

Weighted average strike price

             98.14       98.14      -       -       -      -      -  

Receive-fixed swaps:

     121                                                       

Contractual maturity

           $ 2,550       -      -       -       -      -    $ 2,550  

Weighted average pay rate

             1.14 %     -      -       -       -      -      1.14 %

Weighted average receive rate

             4.90 %     -      -       -       -      -      4.90 %

Floors(2):

     1                                                       

Contractual maturity

           $ 250       -      -     $ 250       -      -      -  

Weighted average strike rate

             1.56 %     -      -       1.56 %     -      -      -  

Payor swaptions:

     50                                                       

Contractual maturity (option)

           $ 2,850       -    $ 1,050     $ 1,800       -      -      -  

Weighted average strike rate

             6.39 %     -      5.94 %     6.65 %     -      -      -  

Contractual maturity (swap)

             -       -      -       -       -      -    $ 2,850  

Weighted average pay rate

             -       -      -       -       -      -      6.39 %

Receiver swaptions:

     24                                                       

Contractual maturity (option)

           $ 500       -    $ 500       -       -      -      -  

Weighted average strike rate

             5.09 %     -      5.09 %     -       -      -      -  

Contractual maturity (swap)

             -       -      -       -       -      -    $ 500  

Weighted average receive rate

             -       -      -       -       -      -      5.09 %
    


 


                                            

Total other mortgage banking risk management

   $ (761 )   $ 96,741                                               
    


 


                                            

(2) At September 30, 2003, none of these floors were effective. These contracts will become effective during December 2003.

 

(This table is continued on the next page.)

 

53


Table of Contents

(Continued from the previous page.)

 

     September 30, 2003

 
     Maturity Range

 
    

Net

Fair

Value


   

Total

Notional

Amount


    2003

   2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

  

After

2007


 
     (dollars in millions)  

Interest Rate Risk Management Contracts:

                                                            

MSR Risk Management

                                                            

Receive-fixed swaps:

   $ 467                                                      

Contractual maturity

           $ 24,627       -    $ 243     $ 8,100     $ 200     -    $ 16,084  

Weighted average pay rate

             1.13 %     -      1.11 %     1.12 %     1.14 %   -      1.13 %

Weighted average receive rate

             3.75 %     -      5.34 %     1.96 %     5.20 %   -      4.61 %

Constant maturity mortgage swaps:

     1                                                      

Contractual maturity

           $ 100       -      -       -       -     -    $ 100  

Weighted average pay rate

             4.76 %     -      -       -       -     -      4.76 %

Weighted average receive rate

             6.08 %     -      -       -       -     -      6.08 %

Floors(3):

     171                                                      

Contractual maturity

           $ 4,600       -      -       -       -     -    $ 4,600  

Weighted average strike rate

             3.18 %     -      -       -       -     -      3.18 %

Payor swaptions:

     93                                                      

Contractual maturity (option)

           $ 8,000       -    $ 2,500     $ 5,500       -     -      -  

Weighted average strike rate

             6.93 %     -      6.40 %     7.18 %     -     -      -  

Contractual maturity (swap)

             -       -      -       -       -     -    $ 8,000  

Weighted average strike rate

             -       -      -       -       -     -      6.93 %

Forward purchase commitments:

     344                                                      

Contractual maturity

           $ 11,460     $ 11,460      -       -       -     -      -  

Weighted average price

             97.09       97.09      -       -       -     -      -  
    


 


                                           

Total MSR risk management

   $ 1,076     $ 48,787                                              
    


 


                                           

Total interest rate risk management contracts

   $ (246 )   $ 177,141                                              
    


 


                                           

(3) At September 30, 2003, none of these floors were effective. These contracts will become effective during January 2004.

 

     September 30, 2003

    

Amortized

Cost


  

Net Unrealized

Gain/Loss


    Fair Value

     (dollars in millions)

Available-For-Sale Securities:

                     

MSR Risk Management

                     

Mortgage-backed securities(4):

                     

U.S. Government and agency

   $ 549    $ (7 )   $ 542

Investment securities(4):

                     

U.S. Government and agency

     6,281      (34 )     6,247
    

  


 

Total MSR risk management

   $ 6,830    $ (41 )   $ 6,789
    

  


 


(4) Mortgage-backed securities and investment securities mature after 2007.

 

54


Table of Contents
     December 31, 2002

 
     Maturity Range

 
    

Net

Fair

Value


    

Total

Notional

Amount


    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

   

After

2007


 
     (dollars in millions)  

Interest Rate Risk Management Contracts:

                                                                 

Asset/Liability Risk Management

                                                                 

Pay-fixed swaps:

   $ (1,143 )                                                         

Contractual maturity

            $ 29,742     $ 8,416     $ 8,834     $ 3,210     $ 4,709     $ 3,700     $ 873  

Weighted average pay rate

              3.92 %     2.92 %     4.03 %     4.09 %     4.39 %     5.02 %     4.68 %

Weighted average receive rate

              1.56 %     1.56 %     1.53 %     1.57 %     1.58 %     1.66 %     1.37 %

Receive-fixed swaps:

     591                                                           

Contractual maturity

            $ 5,905     $ 825     $ 200     $ 530     $ 1,000       -     $ 3,350  

Weighted average pay rate

              1.39 %     1.21 %     1.65 %     0.90 %     1.40 %     -       1.49 %

Weighted average receive rate

              5.81 %     5.40 %     6.75 %     5.37 %     6.81 %     -       5.62 %

Interest rate caps:

     -                                                           

Contractual maturity

            $ 181     $ 181       -       -       -       -       -  

Weighted average strike rate

              7.13 %     7.13 %     -       -       -       -       -  

Interest rate corridors:

     -                                                           

Contractual maturity

            $ 345     $ 90     $ 191     $ 64       -       -       -  

Weighted average strike rate – long cap

              7.86 %     8.63 %     8.14 %     5.94 %     -       -       -  

Weighted average strike rate – short cap

              9.11 %     9.50 %     9.48 %     7.44 %     -       -       -  

Payor swaptions(1):

     -                                                           

Contractual maturity (option)

            $ 5,000     $ 5,000       -       -       -       -       -  

Weighted average strike rate

              6.12 %     6.12 %     -       -       -       -       -  

Contractual maturity (swap)

              -       -       -       -     $ 1,000     $ 750     $ 3,250  

Weighted average pay rate

              -       -       -       -       6.05 %     6.26 %     6.11 %

Embedded pay-fixed swaps:

     (207 )                                                         

Contractual maturity

            $ 2,750       -       -       -       -     $ 2,750       -  

Weighted average pay rate

              4.73 %     -       -       -       -       4.73 %     -  

Weighted average receive rate

              1.74 %     -       -       -       -       1.74 %     -  

Embedded caps:

     -                                                           

Contractual maturity

            $ 641     $ 141     $ 500       -       -       -       -  

Weighted average strike rate

              7.64 %     7.25 %     7.75 %     -       -       -       -  

Embedded payor swaptions(1) :

     4                                                           

Contractual maturity (option)

            $ 6,400     $ 5,900     $ 500       -       -       -       -  

Weighted average strike rate

              6.14 %     6.13 %     6.21 %     -       -       -       -  

Contractual maturity (swap)

              -       -       -       -     $ 3,750       -     $ 2,650  

Weighted average pay rate

              -       -       -       -       5.99 %     -       6.34 %
    


  


                                               

Total asset/liability risk management

   $ (755 )    $ 50,964                                                  
    


  


                                               

(1) Interest rate swaptions are only exercisable upon maturity.

 

(This table is continued on the next page.)

 

55


Table of Contents

(Continued from the previous page.)

 

     December 31, 2002

 
     Maturity Range

 
    

Net

Fair

Value


   

Total

Notional

Amount


    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

   

After

2007


 
     (dollars in millions)  

Interest Rate Risk Management Contracts:

                                                                

Other Mortgage Banking Risk Management

                                                                

Forward purchase commitments:

   $ 101                                                          

Contractual maturity

           $ 10,193     $ 10,193       -       -       -       -       -  

Weighted average price

             102.38       102.38       -       -       -       -       -  

Forward sales commitments:

     (662 )                                                        

Contractual maturity

           $ 41,238     $ 41,238       -       -       -       -       -  

Weighted average price

             102.34       102.34       -       -       -       -       -  

Mortgage put options:

     7                                                          

Contractual maturity

           $ 7,150     $ 7,150       -       -       -       -       -  

Weighted average strike price

             99.28       99.28       -       -       -       -       -  
    


 


                                               

Total other mortgage banking risk management

   $ (554 )   $ 58,581                                                  
    


 


                                               

MSR Risk Management

                                                                

Pay-fixed swaps:

   $ (50 )                                                        

Contractual maturity

           $ 2,903       -       -       -       -     $ 1,950     $ 953  

Weighted average pay rate

             3.77 %     -       -       -       -       3.41 %     4.52 %

Weighted average receive rate

             1.41 %     -       -       -       -       1.40 %     1.42 %

Receive-fixed swaps:

     2,176                                                          

Contractual maturity

           $ 17,915       -     $ 561     $ 500     $ 700     $ 1,250     $ 14,904  

Weighted average pay rate

             1.57 %     -       1.80 %     1.41 %     1.42 %     1.50 %     1.58 %

Weighted average receive rate

             5.65 %     -       4.35 %     4.54 %     5.31 %     4.33 %     5.86 %

Floors(2):

     249                                                          

Contractual maturity

           $ 3,900       -       -       -       -     $ 3,900       -  

Weighted average strike rate

             6.09 %     -       -       -       -       6.09 %     -  

Receiver swaptions:

     415                                                          

Contractual maturity (option)

           $ 4,000     $ 300     $ 800     $ 2,900       -       -       -  

Weighted average strike rate

             6.21 %     5.42 %     5.73 %     6.43 %     -       -       -  

Contractual maturity (swap)

             -       -       -       -       -       -     $ 4,000  

Weighted average receive rate

             -       -       -       -       -       -       6.21 %

Forward purchase commitments:

     236                                                          

Contractual maturity

           $ 13,250     $ 13,250       -       -       -       -       -  

Weighted average price

             100.35       100.35       -       -       -       -       -  
    


 


                                               

Total MSR risk management

   $ 3,026     $ 41,968                                                  
    


 


                                               

Total interest rate risk management contracts

   $ 1,717     $ 151,513                                                  
    


 


                                               

(2) At December 31, 2002, none of these floors were effective. These contracts became effective during May and July 2003.

 

     December 31, 2002

    

Amortized

Cost


  

Net

Unrealized

Gain/Loss


   Fair
Value


     (dollars in millions)

Available-For-Sale Securities:

                    

MSR Risk Management

                    

Mortgage-backed securities(3):

                    

U.S. Government and agency

   $ 583    $ 20    $ 603

Investment securities(3):

                    

U.S. Government and agency

     7,268      212      7,480
    

  

  

Total MSR risk management

   $ 7,851    $ 232    $ 8,083
    

  

  


(3) Mortgage-backed securities and investment securities mature after 2007.

 

56


Table of Contents

Derivative Counterparty Credit Risk

 

Derivative financial instruments expose the Company to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to such agreements. This risk consists primarily of the termination value of agreements where the company is in a favorable position. Credit risk related to derivative financial instruments is considered and provided for separately from the allowance for loan and lease losses. The Company manages the credit risk associated with its various derivative agreements through counterparty credit review, counterparty exposure limits and monitoring procedures. With the exception of forward purchase and sales commitments, the Company obtains collateral from the counterparties for amounts in excess of the exposure limits and monitors its exposure and collateral requirements on a daily basis. The fair value of collateral received from a counterparty is continually monitored and the Company may request additional collateral from counterparties or return collateral pledged as deemed appropriate. The Company’s agreements generally include master netting agreements whereby the counterparties are entitled to settle their positions “net.” At September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the Company’s credit risk related to derivative financial instruments, net of the effects of collateral and master netting agreements, was $430 million and $780 million.

 

Gap Report

 

A historical view of interest rate sensitivity for savings institutions is the gap report, which indicates the difference between assets maturing or repricing within a period and total liabilities maturing or repricing within the same period. In assigning assets to maturity and repricing categories, we consider expected prepayment speeds and amortization of principal rather than contractual maturities. The analysis excludes reinvestment of cash. Prepayment assumptions are based on internal projections based on an analysis of market prepayment estimates and past experience with our current loan and mortgage-backed securities portfolios. The majority of our transaction deposits are not contractually subject to repricing. Therefore, these instruments have been allocated based on expected decay rates and/or repricing intervals. Certain transaction deposits that reprice based on a market index or which typically have frequent repricing intervals are allocated to the repricing or maturity buckets based on the expected repricing period. Non-rate sensitive items such as the reserve for loan losses, mark-to-market adjustments, premiums and discounts and deferred loan fees/costs are not included in the table. Loans held for sale are included in the 0-3 months category. In addition, MSR interest rate risk management contracts are excluded from the analysis.

 

57


Table of Contents

The gap information is limited by the fact that it is a point-in-time analysis. The data reflects conditions and assumptions as of September 30, 2003. These conditions and assumptions may not be appropriate at another point in time. The analysis is also subject to the accuracy of various assumptions used, particularly the prepayment and decay rate projections, the expected repricing period of certain deposits and the allocation of instruments with optionality to a specific maturity category, especially interest rate contracts. Consequently, the interpretation of the gap information is subjective.

 

    September 30, 2003

 
    Projected Repricing

 
    0-3 months

    4-12 months

    1-5 years

    Thereafter

    Total

 
    (dollars in millions)  

Interest-Sensitive Assets

                                       

Adjustable-rate loans(1)

  $ 87,898     $ 24,930     $ 28,755     $ 175     $ 141,758  

Fixed-rate loans(1)

    25,923       6,923       13,607       3,271       49,724  

Adjustable-rate securities(1) (2)

    15,553       134       -       -       15,687  

Fixed-rate securities(1)

    1,347       763       11,902       11,092       25,104  

Cash and cash equivalents, federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

    5,823       -       -       -       5,823  

Derivatives matched against assets

    516       -       (154 )     (362 )     -  
   


 


 


 


 


    $ 137,060     $ 32,750     $ 54,110     $ 14,176     $ 238,096  
   


 


 


 


 


Interest-Sensitive Liabilities

                                       

Noninterest-bearing deposits(3)

  $ 1,429     $ 6,362     $ 19,500     $ 11,906     $ 39,197  

Interest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts and money market deposit accounts(3)

    23,081       15,242       35,481       20,350       94,154  

Interest-bearing time deposit accounts

    9,583       10,541       9,520       1,145       30,789  

Short-term and adjustable-rate borrowings

    64,072       968       52       257       65,349  

Long-term fixed-rate borrowings

    1,420       2,371       8,184       5,037       17,012  

Derivatives matched against liabilities

    (23,770 )     5,608       15,152       3,010       -  
   


 


 


 


 


    $ 75,815     $ 41,092     $ 87,889     $ 41,705     $ 246,501  
   


 


 


 


 


Repricing gap

  $ 61,245     $ (8,342 )   $ (33,779 )   $ (27,529 )   $ (8,405 )
   


 


 


 


 


Cumulative gap

  $ 61,245     $ 52,903     $ 19,124     $ (8,405 )   $ (8,405 )
   


 


 


 


 


Cumulative gap as a percentage of total assets

    21.37 %     18.46 %     6.67 %     (2.93 )%     (2.93 )%

Total assets

                                  $ 286,631  
                                   



(1) Based on scheduled maturity or scheduled repricing and estimated prepayments of principal.
(2) Includes investment in FHLBs.
(3) Based on projected decay rates and/or repricing periods for checking, savings and money market deposit accounts.

 

58


Table of Contents

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a)  Exhibits

 

See Index of Exhibits on page 61.

 

(b)  Reports on Form 8-K

 

1.  The Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated July 15, 2003, under Item 9. The report included a press release reporting Washington Mutual’s results of operations for the second quarter ended June 30, 2003.

 

2.  The Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated September 9, 2003, under Item 9. The report included a presentation given by Kerry K. Killinger, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Washington Mutual, Inc. at the Lehman Brothers 2003 Financial Services Conference.

 

3.  The Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated September 9, 2003, under Item 9. The report included a transcript of the Lehman Brothers 2003 Financial Services Conference presented by Kerry K. Killinger, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Washington Mutual, Inc.

 

59


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on November 13, 2003.

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

By:

 

    /s/    THOMAS W. CASEY


   

    Thomas W. Casey

    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

By:

 

    /s/    ROBERT H. MILES


   

    Robert H. Miles

    Senior Vice President and Controller

    (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

60


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

INDEX OF EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

    
      3.1    Restated Articles of Incorporation of Washington Mutual, Inc., as amended. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999. File No. 0-25188).
      3.2    Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Washington Mutual, Inc. creating a class of preferred stock, Series RP. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000. File No. 001-14667).
      3.3    Restated Bylaws of Washington Mutual, Inc., as amended (filed herewith).
      4.1    Rights Agreement dated December 20, 2000 between Washington Mutual, Inc. and Mellon Investor Services, LLC (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 8, 2001. File No. 0-25188).
      4.2    Washington Mutual, Inc. will furnish upon request copies of all instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt instruments of Washington Mutual, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
      4.3    Warrant Agreement dated as of April 30, 2001. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3. File No. 333-63976).
      4.4    2003 Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement, dated March 11, 2003 by and between Washington Mutual, Inc. and Mellon Investor Services LLC. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 12, 2003. File No. 001-14667).
      10.1    Executive Separation and Release Agreement, (filed herewith).
      31.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
      31.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
      32.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).
      32.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).
      99.1    Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (filed herewith).
      99.2    Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends (filed herewith).

 

61