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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of fair value, assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis
The following tables present the estimated carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments and other assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 September 30, 2022
  Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value - Recurring BasisTotal Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Mortgage loans held for sale$1,581 $— $1,581 $— 
Mortgage servicing rights6,408 — — 6,408 
Equity investments48 3 — 45 
Derivative financial instruments
IRLCs21 — — 21 
LPCs1 — — 1 
Forward MBS trades74 — 74 — 
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
IRLCs8 — — 8 
LPCs5 — — 5 
Forward MBS trades19 — 19 — 
Treasury futures62 — 62 — 
Mortgage servicing rights financing20 — — 20 
Excess spread financing519 — — 519 
 December 31, 2021
  Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value - Recurring BasisTotal Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Mortgage loans held for sale$4,381 $— $4,381 $— 
Mortgage servicing rights4,223 — — 4,223 
Equity investments63 9 — 54 
Derivative financial instruments
IRLCs134 — — 134 
Forward MBS trades7 — 7 — 
LPCs3 — — 3 
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
Forward MBS trades8 — 8 — 
LPCs2 — — 2 
Swap futures6 — 6 — 
Mortgage servicing rights financing10 — — 10 
Excess spread financing768 — — 768 
Schedule of fair value, assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis, unobservable input reconciliation
The tables below present a reconciliation for all of the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
 AssetsLiabilities
Fair Value - Level 3 Assets and LiabilitiesMortgage servicing rightsEquity investmentsIRLCsExcess spread financingMortgage servicing rights financing
Balance - beginning of period$4,223 $54 $134 $768 $10 
Changes in fair value included in earnings719 (9)(113)124 10 
Purchases1,256 — — — — 
Issuances481 — — — — 
Sales(293)— — — — 
Repayments— — — (293)— 
Settlements— — — (80)— 
Other changes22 — — — — 
Balance - end of period$6,408 $45 $21 $519 $20 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
 AssetsLiabilities
Fair Value - Level 3 Assets and LiabilitiesMortgage servicing rightsEquity investmentsIRLCsExcess spread financingMortgage servicing rights financing
Balance - beginning of period$2,703 $— $414 $934 $33 
Changes in fair value included in earnings(296)— (247)6 (13)
Purchases438 50 — — — 
Issuances790 — — — — 
Sales(13)— — — — 
Settlements— — — (118)— 
Other changes44 — — — — 
Balance - end of period$3,666 $50 $167 $822 $20 
Fair value measurement inputs and valuation techniques
The table below presents the quantitative information for significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets and liabilities.
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
RangeWeighted AverageRangeWeighted Average
Level 3 InputsMinMaxMinMax
MSR(1)
Discount rate10.4 %13.7 %11.4 %9.5 %13.7 %10.9 %
Prepayment speed6.6 %13.3 %7.4 %11.7 %16.4 %13.0 %
Cost to service per loan(2)
$59 $128 $78 $59 $168 $77 
Average life(3)
8.0 years5.8 years
IRLCs
Value of servicing (reflected as a percentage of loan commitment)(0.3)%4.4 %2.1 %(0.7)%2.4 %1.4 %
Excess spread financing(1)
Discount rate10.0 %13.8 %11.3 %9.5 %13.8 %11.2 %
Prepayment speed6.6 %13.5 %9.5 %12.8 %15.2 %13.4 %
Average life(3)
6.6 years5.4 years
Mortgage servicing rights financing
Advance financing and counterparty fee rates5.0 %8.7 %7.3 %4.5 %7.9 %6.5 %
Annual advance recovery rates16.9 %22.9 %18.5 %19.2 %23.0 %21.3 %

(1)The inputs are weighted by investor.
(2)Presented in whole dollar amounts.
(3)Average life is included for informational purposes.
Schedule of fair value, by balance sheet grouping
The tables below present a summary of the estimated carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments not carried at fair value:
 September 30, 2022
 Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Financial InstrumentsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents$530 $530 $— $— 
Restricted cash148 148 — — 
Advances and other receivables, net831 — — 831 
Loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae1,575 — 1,575 — 
Financial liabilities
Unsecured senior notes, net2,673 2,085 — — 
Advance and warehouse facilities, net3,070 — 3,076 — 
Liability for loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae1,575 — 1,575 — 
December 31, 2021
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Financial InstrumentsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents$895 $895 $— $— 
Restricted cash146 146 — — 
Advances and other receivables, net1,228 — — 1,228 
Loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae1,496 — 1,496 — 
Financial liabilities
Unsecured senior notes, net2,670 2,737 — — 
Advance and warehouse facilities, net4,997 — 5,009 — 
Liability for loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae1,496 — 1,496 —