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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of fair value, assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis
The following tables present the estimated carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments and other assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 September 30, 2021
  Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value - Recurring BasisTotal Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Mortgage loans held for sale$7,939 $ $7,939 $ 
Forward mortgage servicing rights3,666   3,666 
Equity securities58 8 — 50 
Derivative financial instruments
IRLCs167   167 
LPCs6   6 
Forward MBS trades61  61  
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
LPCs13   13 
Forward MBS trades23  23  
Swap futures12  12  
Mortgage servicing rights financing20   20 
Excess spread financing822   822 

 December 31, 2020
  Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value - Recurring BasisTotal Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Mortgage loans held for sale$5,720 $— $5,720 $— 
Forward mortgage servicing rights2,703 — — 2,703 
Derivative financial instruments
IRLCs414 — — 414 
LPCs38 — — 38 
Forward MBS trades37 — 37 — 
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
LPCs— — 
Forward MBS trades156 — 156 — 
Mortgage servicing rights financing33 — — 33 
Excess spread financing934 — — 934 
Schedule of fair value, assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis, unobservable input reconciliation
The tables below present a reconciliation for all of the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
 AssetsLiabilities
Fair Value - Level 3 Assets and LiabilitiesForward mortgage servicing rightsEquity securitiesIRLCsLPCsExcess spread financingMortgage servicing rights financingLPCs
Balance - beginning of period$2,703 $ $414 $38 $934 $33 $1 
Changes in fair value included in earnings(296) (247)(32)6 (13)12 
Other changes44       
Purchases, issuances, sales, repayments and settlements
Purchases/Additions438 50      
Issuances790       
Sales(13)      
Settlements and repayments    (118)  
Balance - end of period$3,666 $50 $167 $6 $822 $20 $13 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
 AssetsLiabilities
Fair Value - Level 3 Assets and LiabilitiesForward mortgage servicing rightsIRLCsLPCsExcess spread financingMortgage servicing rights financing
Balance - beginning of period$3,496 $135 $12 $1,311 $37 
Changes in fair value included in earnings(1,332)279 26(132)10 
Other changes57— — — — 
Purchases, issuances, sales, repayments and settlements
Purchases30 — — — — 
Issuances412 — — 24 — 
Settlements and repayments— — — (159)— 
Balance - end of period$2,663 $414 $38 $1,044 $47 
Fair value measurement inputs and valuation techniques
The tables below present the quantitative information for significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets and liabilities:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
RangeWeighted AverageRangeWeighted Average
Level 3 InputsMinMaxMinMax
Forward MSR
Discount rate9.5 %13.8 %10.9 %8.2 %12.0 %9.4 %
Prepayment speed11.8 %16.5 %12.9 %14.2 %21.3 %15.4 %
Cost to service per loan(1)
$61 $180 $79 $66 $257 $98 
Average life(2)
5.8 years5.0 years
IRLCs
Value of servicing (basis points per loan)(1.3)2.4 1.3 (1.0)2.2 1.2 
Excess spread financing
Discount rate9.5 %13.8 %11.2 %9.9 %15.7 %12.2 %
Prepayment speed12.8 %15.1 %13.4 %13.9 %15.0 %14.4 %
Recapture rate17.3 %28.9 %23.1 %17.7 %24.2 %19.5 %
Average life(2)
5.4 years5.1 years
Mortgage servicing rights financing
Advance financing and counterparty fee rates5.2 %8.0 %6.7 %4.6 %8.5 %7.5 %
Annual advance recovery rates18.8 %22.6 %20.7 %18.3 %22.0 %19.9 %

(1)Presented in whole dollar amounts.
(2)Average life is included for informational purposes.
Schedule of fair value, by balance sheet grouping
The tables below present a summary of the estimated carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments not carried at fair value:
 September 30, 2021
 Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Financial InstrumentsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents$731 $731 $ $ 
Restricted cash118 118   
Advances and other receivables, net909   909 
Loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae2,703  2,703  
Financial liabilities
Unsecured senior notes, net2,076 2,168   
Advance and warehouse facilities, net8,206  8,219  
Liability for loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae2,703  2,703  
December 31, 2020
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Financial InstrumentsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents$695 $695 $— $— 
Restricted cash135 135 — — 
Advances and other receivables, net940 — — 940 
Loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae6,159 — 6,159 — 
Financial liabilities
Unsecured senior notes, net2,074 2,208 — — 
Advance and warehouse facilities, net6,258 — 6,269 — 
Liability for loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae6,159 — 6,159 —