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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of fair value, assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis
The following tables present the estimated carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments and other assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 March 31, 2021
  Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value - Recurring BasisTotal Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Mortgage loans held for sale$6,351 $ $6,351 $ 
Forward mortgage servicing rights3,354   3,354 
Derivative financial instruments
IRLCs
232   232 
Forward MBS trades
286  286  
LPCs
8   8 
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
IRLCs
1   1 
Forward MBS trades76  76  
LPCs
38   38 
Swap futures1  1  
Mortgage servicing rights financing23   23 
Excess spread financing934   934 

 December 31, 2020
  Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value - Recurring BasisTotal Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Mortgage loans held for sale$5,720 $— $5,720 $— 
Forward mortgage servicing rights2,703 — — 2,703 
Derivative financial instruments
IRLCs414 — — 414 
Forward MBS trades37 — 37 — 
LPCs38 — — 38 
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
Forward MBS trades156 — 156 — 
LPCs— — 
Mortgage servicing rights financing33 — — 33 
Excess spread financing934 — — 934 
Schedule of fair value, assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis, unobservable input reconciliation
The tables below present a reconciliation for all of the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
 AssetsLiabilities
Fair Value - Level 3 Assets and LiabilitiesForward mortgage servicing rightsIRLCsLPCsExcess spread financingMortgage servicing rights financingLPCs
Balance - beginning of period$2,703 $414 $38 $934 $33 $1 
Total gains or losses included in earnings298 (182)(30)41 (10)37 
Purchases, issuances, sales, repayments and settlements
Purchases67      
Issuances288      
Sales(2) —    
Settlements and repayments — — (41)  
Balance - end of period$3,354 $232 $8 $934 $23 $38 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 AssetsLiabilities
Fair Value - Level 3 Assets and LiabilitiesForward mortgage servicing rightsExcess spread financingMortgage servicing rights financing
Balance - beginning of period$3,496 $1,311 $37 
Total gains or losses included in earnings(534)(35)
Purchases, issuances, sales, repayments and settlements
Purchases24 — — 
Issuances123 24 — 
Settlements and repayments— (58)— 
Balance - end of period$3,109 $1,242 $43 
Fair value measurement inputs and valuation techniques
The tables below present the quantitative information for significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets and liabilities:

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
RangeWeighted AverageRangeWeighted Average
Level 3 InputsMinMaxMinMax
Forward MSR
Discount rate8.2 %12.0 %9.3 %8.2 %12.0 %9.4 %
Prepayment speed10.5 %17.7 %12.4 %14.2 %21.3 %15.4 %
Cost to service per loan(1)
$64 $226 $92 $66 $257 $98 
Average life(2)
5.9 years5.0 years
IRLCs
Value of servicing (basis points per loan)(1.3)2.2 1.2 (1.0)2.2 1.2 
Excess spread financing
Discount rate9.6 %15.7 %11.9 %9.9 %15.7 %12.2 %
Prepayment speed11.3 %14.6 %12.5 %13.9 %15.0 %14.4 %
Recapture rate17.1 %23.1 %19.0 %17.7 %24.2 %19.5 %
Average life(2)
5.7 years5.1 years
Mortgage servicing rights financing
Advance financing and counterparty fee rates4.1 %8.4 %7.4 %4.6 %8.5 %7.5 %
Annual advance recovery rates18.1 %22.0 %19.9 %18.3 %22.0 %19.9 %

(1)Presented in whole dollar amounts.
(2)Average life is included for informational purposes.
Schedule of fair value, by balance sheet grouping
The tables below present a summary of the estimated carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments not carried at fair value:
 March 31, 2021
 Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Financial InstrumentsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents$674 $674 $ $ 
Restricted cash261 261   
Advances and other receivables, net838   838 
Reverse mortgage interests, net5,091   5,166 
Loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae5,816  5,816  
Financial liabilities
Unsecured senior notes, net2,074 2,120   
Advance and warehouse facilities, net7,379  7,388  
Liability for loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae5,816  5,816  
Participating interest financing, net3,318   3,319 
HECM Securitization (HMBS), net
Trust 2020-1469   471 
Trust 2019-2231   231 
Trust 2019-1203   203 
December 31, 2020
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Financial InstrumentsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents$695 $695 $— $— 
Restricted cash218 218 — — 
Advances and other receivables, net940 — — 940 
Reverse mortgage interests, net5,253 — — 5,383 
Loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae6,159 — 6,159 — 
Financial liabilities
Unsecured senior notes, net2,074 2,208 — — 
Advance and warehouse facilities, net6,763 — 6,774 — 
Liability for loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae6,159 — 6,159 — 
Participating interest financing, net3,485 — — 3,496 
HECM Securitization (HMBS), net
Trust 2020-1488 — — 490 
Trust 2019-2240 — — 241 
Trust 2019-1211 — — 212