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Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Transfers and Servicing [Abstract]  
Schedule of servicing assets at fair value
The following table sets forth the carrying value of the Company’s mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) and the related liabilities. In estimating the fair value of all mortgage servicing rights and related liabilities, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic was considered in the determination of key assumptions.
MSRs and Related LiabilitiesMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Forward MSRs - fair value$3,354 $2,703 
Reverse MSRs - amortized cost5 
Mortgage servicing rights$3,359 $2,708 
Mortgage servicing liabilities - amortized cost$38 $41 
Excess spread financing - fair value$934 $934 
Mortgage servicing rights financing - fair value23 33 
MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value$957 $967 
The following table sets forth the activities of forward MSRs:
Three Months Ended March 31,
Forward MSRs - Fair Value20212020
Fair value - beginning of period$2,703 $3,496 
Additions:
Servicing retained from mortgage loans sold288 123 
Purchases of servicing rights67 24 
Dispositions:
Sales of servicing assets(2)— 
Changes in fair value:
Changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model510 (401)
Other changes in fair value(212)(133)
Fair value - end of period$3,354 $3,109 
The following table provides a breakdown of UPB and fair value for the Company’s forward MSRs:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Forward MSRs - UPB and Fair Value BreakdownUPBFair ValueUPBFair Value
Investor Pools
Agency$234,589 $2,965 $227,136 $2,305 
Non-agency41,439 389 44,053 398 
Total$276,028 $3,354 $271,189 $2,703 
Schedule of sensitivity analysis of fair value, transferor's interests in transferred financial assets
The following table shows the hypothetical effect on the fair value of the Company’s forward MSRs when applying certain unfavorable variations of key assumptions to these assets for the dates indicated:
Discount Rate
Total Prepayment Speeds
Cost to Service per Loan
Forward MSRs - Hypothetical Sensitivities
100 bps
Adverse
Change
200 bps
Adverse
Change
10%
Adverse
Change
20%
Adverse
Change
10%
Adverse
Change
20%
Adverse
Change
March 31, 2021
Mortgage servicing rights$(142)$(273)$(187)$(360)$(49)$(99)
December 31, 2020
Mortgage servicing rights$(100)$(192)$(181)$(347)$(45)$(89)
The following table shows the hypothetical effect on the Company’s excess spread financing fair value when applying certain unfavorable variations of key assumptions to these liabilities for the dates indicated:
Discount Rate
Prepayment Speeds
Excess Spread Financing - Hypothetical Sensitivities
100 bps
Adverse
Change
200 bps
Adverse
Change
10%
Adverse
Change
20%
Adverse
Change
March 31, 2021
Excess spread financing$33 $68 $36 $75 
December 31, 2020
Excess spread financing$30 $62 $41 $84 
Schedule of reverse mortgage servicing rights and liabilities - amortized cost The following table sets forth the activities of reverse MSRs and mortgage servicing liabilities (“MSL”):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Reverse MSRs and MSLs - Amortized CostReverse MSRsReverse MSLsReverse MSRsReverse MSLs
Balance - beginning of period$5 $41 $$61 
Amortization/accretion (3)— (8)
Balance - end of the period$5 $38 $$53 
Fair value - end of period$5 $38 $$27 
Schedule of fees earned in exchange for servicing financial assets
The following table sets forth the items comprising total revenues for the Servicing segment:
Three Months Ended March 31,
Total Revenues - Servicing20212020
Contractually specified servicing fees(1)
$276 $297 
Other service-related income(1)
145 49 
Incentive and modification income(1)
14 10 
Late fees(1)
18 27 
Reverse servicing fees5 
Mark-to-market adjustments(2)
354 (383)
Counterparty revenue share(3)
(83)(76)
Amortization, net of accretion(4)
(153)(76)
Total revenues - Servicing$576 $(146)

(1)The Company recognizes revenue on an earned basis for services performed. Amounts include subservicing related revenues.
(2)Mark-to-market (“MTM”) adjustments include fair value adjustments on MSR, excess spread financing and MSR financing liabilities. The amount of MSR MTM includes the impact of negative modeled cash flows which have been transferred to reserves on advances and other receivables. The negative modeled cash flows relate to advances and other receivables associated with inactive and liquidated loans that are no longer part of the MSR portfolio. The impact of negative modeled cash flows was $12 and $10 during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(3)Counterparty revenue share represents the excess servicing fee that the Company pays to the counterparties under the excess spread financing arrangements and the payments made associated with MSR financing arrangements.
(4)Amortization is net of excess spread accretion of $76 and $68 and MSL accretion of $3 and $8 during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.