2. Acquisitions

Acquisition of Pacific Union Financial, LLC

On February 1, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of all the limited liability units of Pacific Union Financial, LLC (“Pacific Union”), a California limited liability company. Pacific Union was a privately-held company that was engaged in the origination, as well as servicing of residential mortgage loans, and operated throughout the United States. The acquisition allows the Company to expand its servicing portfolio and increase its mortgage lending volume and capabilities.

The acquisition has been accounted for in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805 (“ASC 805”), Business Combinations, using the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the Company allocated the purchase price of the acquisition to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The determination of fair value estimates requires management to make certain estimates about discount rates, future expected cash flows, market conditions, and other future events that are highly subjective in nature and may require adjustments. The purchase price was estimated to be $116 as of the closing date and such amount was paid by the Company as required by the Unit Purchase Agreement (“UPA”). In accordance with the terms of the UPA, the seller has formally disputed the estimated purchase price. As a result of the dispute, the final purchase price is subject to adjustment until the end of the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date), which would result in an increase to cash consideration paid and goodwill. Solely for this purpose, the Company estimates that it is reasonably possible that the adjustment to the final purchase price would range between $0 and $16. During the second quarter of 2019, the Company finalized its purchase price allocation subject to resolution of the above dispute. Based on the allocation of fair value, goodwill of $40 has been recorded, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired, net of the liabilities assumed. The goodwill is primarily attributable to the assembled workforce and synergies with the Company’s current operations. $28 and $12 of the goodwill is assigned to the Origination and Servicing segments, respectively, based on expected cash flows and is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.



Estimated Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired ⁽¹⁾:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	37
Restricted cash	2
Mortgage servicing rights	271
Advances and other receivables	84
Mortgage loans held for sale	536
Mortgage loans held for investment	1
Property and equipment	8
Other assets	483
Fair value of assets acquired	1,422
Notes payable⁽²⁾	294
Advance facilities	13
Warehouse facilities	393
Payables and other liabilities	530
Other nonrecourse debt	129
Fair value of liabilities assumed	1,359
Total fair value of net tangible assets acquired	63
Intangible assets:
Customer relationships⁽³⁾	13
Goodwill	40
Estimated purchase price	$	116


⁽¹⁾	Estimated Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired is subject to change due to dispute of purchase price.


⁽²⁾	Notes payable was subsequently paid off in February 2019 after the consummation of the acquisition.


⁽³⁾	The estimated fair values for customer relationships were measured using the excess earnings method and were determined to have a remaining useful life of 10 years.

During the second quarter of 2019, the Company obtained additional information that existed as of the acquisition date and updated its estimated accrued liabilities, which resulted in $11 increase to payables and other liabilities. In addition, the third-party valuation specialists finalized their valuation of intangible assets acquired by the Company, which resulted in $2 increase to the fair value of the intangible assets acquired. The Company also wrote off $2 property and equipment acquired as it finalized its valuation of property and equipment. Total adjustments to goodwill in the second quarter of 2019 were $11. Preliminary goodwill totaled $40 after taking into account these measurement period adjustments.

The Company incurred total acquisition costs of $4 during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, of which $2 are included in salaries, wages and benefits expense and $2 in general and administrative expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The acquisition costs were primarily related to legal, accounting and consulting services. There were no acquisition costs incurred by the Company in the three months ended September 30, 2019.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the operations contributed by this acquisition generated total revenues of $95 and $213 and income before income tax of $58 and $108, respectively, which are reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2019.



	Three Months Ended September 30, 2019		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Pro forma total revenues	$	618	$	1,286

Pro forma net income (loss)	$	83	$	(188	)

Acquisition of Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc.

Upon the Merger with Nationstar on July 31, 2018, each share of Nationstar’s common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was converted into the right to receive, at the election of the holder of such share, (i) $18.00 per share in cash, without interest, or (ii) 12.7793 shares (prior to the 1-for-12 reverse stock split) of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of WMIH common stock (the “Merger Consideration”). The Merger Consideration was subject to automatic proration and adjustment pursuant to the Merger Agreement to ensure that the total amount of cash paid (excluding cash paid in lieu of fractional shares) equaled approximately $1,226.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject to certain exceptions, (i) each then-outstanding share of Nationstar restricted stock automatically vested in full and was converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, as elected by the holder thereof, and (ii) each then-outstanding Nationstar restricted stock unit, whether vested or unvested, was automatically vested in full, assumed by WMIH and converted into a WMIH restricted stock unit entitling the holder thereof to receive upon settlement the Merger Consideration, as elected by the holder.

Upon closing the Merger, all outstanding WMIH Series B Preferred Stock and all outstanding warrants to purchase shares of WMIH common stock were converted into common stock of WMIH.

Total purchase price was approximately $1,777, consisting of cash paid of $1,226 and transferred stock valued at $551. The purchase price was funded from available cash on hand and borrowings under senior unsecured notes (see discussion below). Prior to the acquisition, Nationstar was a publicly-held company that earned fees through the delivery of servicing, origination and transaction-based services related primarily to single-family residences throughout the United States. This acquisition marks the Company’s initial entry into the mortgage servicing industry that Nationstar operates in and is consistent with the Company’s business strategy.

On July 13, 2018, Merger Sub closed the offering of $950 aggregate principal amount of 8.125% Notes due 2023 (the “2023 Notes”) and $750 aggregate principal amount of 9.125% Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes” and, together with the 2023 Notes, the “New Notes”). The proceeds from the New Notes were used, together with the proceeds from the issuance of the Company’s common stock and the Company’s cash and restricted cash on hand, to consummate the Company’s acquisition of Nationstar and the refinancing of certain of Nationstar’s existing debt and to pay related fees and expenses. At the consummation of the acquisition, Merger Sub merged with and into Nationstar, with Nationstar continuing as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. After the Merger, Nationstar assumed all of Merger Sub’s obligations under the New Notes.

The acquisition has been accounted for in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, using the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the Company allocated the purchase price of the acquisition to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The Company recorded final goodwill of $65, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired, net of the liabilities assumed. The goodwill is primarily attributable to the assembled workforce and synergies from the future growth and strategic advantages in the mortgage industry. The entire goodwill is assigned to the Servicing segment and will not be deductible for tax purposes.

The table below presents the calculation of aggregate purchase price.



Purchase Price:
Converted WMIH common shares (prior to reverse stock split) in millions	394
Price per share, based on price of $1.398 for WMIH stock on July 31, 2018	$	1.398
Purchase price from common stock issued	551
Purchase price from cash payment	1,226
Total purchase price	$	1,777

The allocation of the fair value of the acquired business was based on final valuations of the estimated net fair value of the assets acquired. The determination of fair value estimates required management to make certain estimates about discount rates, future expected cash flows, market conditions, and other future events that are highly subjective in nature and may require adjustments. The Company’s estimates were subject to change as the Company obtained additional information and finalized its review of estimates during the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date). The Company recorded any adjustments to the preliminary fair value estimates in the reporting period in which the adjustments were determined. The Company finalized its allocation of fair value of consideration transferred in the three months ended June 30, 2019.

The final allocation of the purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities is as follows:



Final Estimated Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	166
Restricted cash	430
Mortgage servicing rights	3,422
Advances and other receivables	1,262
Reverse mortgage interests	9,189
Mortgage loans held for sale	1,514
Mortgage loans held for investment	125
Property and equipment	96
Other assets	610
Fair value of assets acquired	16,814
Unsecured senior notes	1,830
Advance facilities	551
Warehouse facilities	2,701
Payables and other liabilities	1,352
MSR related liabilities—nonrecourse	1,065
Mortgage servicing liabilities	123
Other nonrecourse debt	7,583
Fair value of liabilities assumed	15,205
Total fair value of net tangible assets acquired	1,609
Intangible assets⁽¹⁾	103
Goodwill	65
Purchase price	$	1,777


⁽¹⁾	The following intangible assets were acquired in the Nationstar acquisition.



	Useful Life (Years)	Fair Value
Customer relationships⁽ⁱ⁾	6	$	61
Tradename⁽ⁱⁱ⁾	5	8
Technology⁽ⁱⁱ⁾	3-5	11
Internally developed software⁽ⁱⁱⁱ⁾	2	23
Total		$	103


⁽ⁱ⁾	The estimated fair values for customer relationships were measured using the excess earnings method.


⁽ⁱⁱ⁾	The estimated fair values for tradename and technology were measured using the relief-from-royalty method. This method assumes the tradename and technology have value to the extent the owner is relieved of the obligation to pay royalties for the benefits received from these assets.


⁽ⁱⁱⁱ⁾	The estimated fair values for internally developed software were measured using the replacement cost method.

The preliminary allocation of fair value as of December 31, 2018 resulted in goodwill of $10. During the first quarter of 2019, the Company obtained additional information in finalizing its review regarding a market participant view of the cost to service assumption related to the valuation of reverse mortgage assets and liabilities. This additional information was used in finalizing the Company’s review of the fair value of the reverse mortgage assets and liabilities and resulted in a reduction of $24 in reverse mortgage interests, a reduction of $6 in reverse mortgage servicing rights and an increase of $37 in mortgage servicing liabilities. In addition, a reduction of $12 in payables and other liabilities was recorded for the tax impact related to the revised valuation, for a total adjustment to goodwill of $55. As a result of the revised fair value, the Company recorded $7 to service related, net revenue and $1 to interest income, for a total $8 increase to earnings in the consolidated statement of operations for the first quarter of 2019. During the second quarter of 2019, the Company finalized its allocation of purchase price which did not result in any significant additional measurement period adjustments. There was a total goodwill of $65 as of September 30, 2019 after taking into account these measurement period adjustments.

WMIH incurred total acquisition costs of $92 prior to the consummation of the Merger. The acquisition costs were primarily related to legal, accounting and consulting services and were expensed as incurred through July 31, 2018. Included in the total acquisition costs was a transaction fee of $25 to KKR Capital Markets LLC (“KCM”), an affiliate of KKR Wand Investors Corporation, which is WMIH’s largest stockholder, for acting as a non-exclusive financial advisor to WMIH with respect to the Merger and an arrangement fee of $7 to KCM for acting as a placement agent with respect to a bridge financing facility in connection with the Merger that was not executed. In addition, WMIH incurred $38 of costs related to borrowings under the New Notes, which was capitalized in debt costs.

WMIH also paid KCM a deferred fee of $8, which initially reduced the carrying value of the Series B Preferred Stock. This fee was payable in connection with the conversion of Series B Preferred Stock to WMIH common stock upon consummation of the Merger.

Included in the Predecessor’s consolidated statements of operations were $27 of acquisition costs incurred by Nationstar for the seven months ended July 31, 2018.

Included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations were $7 of acquisition costs related to the compensation arrangements incurred by the Company related to the Merger for the two months ended September 30, 2018.

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2018.



	Three Months Ended September 30, 2018			Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Pro forma total revenues	$	506		$	1,538

Pro forma net (loss) income	$	(20	)	$	156

Acquisition of Assurant Mortgage Solutions (“AMS”)

On August 1, 2018, Xome Holdings LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired AMS for $38 in cash with additional contingent consideration dependent on the achievement of certain future performance targets, which was estimated at $15 as of December 31, 2018. Total purchase price was estimated at $53. The acquisition expands Xome’s product footprint and grows its third-party client portfolio across its valuation, title and field services businesses. The Company finalized its purchase price allocation and recorded intangible assets of $24 and goodwill of $13 in 2018. The Company expects the entire goodwill balance to be deductible for tax purposes. Under ASC 805, Business Combinations, the contingent consideration was remeasured to fair value of $4 at March 31, 2019 and remained unchanged at June 30, 2019. The contingent consideration was remeasured at September 30, 2019 and was determined to have zero fair value. The changes in the fair value of $4 and $15 were included in other income (expenses) within the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.