6. Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Investment

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

The Company maintains a strategy of originating and purchasing residential mortgage loan products primarily for the purpose of selling to GSEs or other third-party investors in the secondary market on a servicing-retained basis. The Company purchases closed loans through its correspondent channel and assists customers currently in the Company’s servicing portfolio with refinancing of loans or new home purchases through its Direct to Consumer channel. Generally, all newly originated mortgage loans held for sale are securitized and transferred to GSEs or delivered to third-party purchasers shortly after origination on a servicing-retained basis.

Mortgage loans held for sale are recorded at fair value as set forth below.



	Successor
	June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018
Mortgage loans held for sale – UPB	$	3,268	$	1,568
Mark-to-market adjustment⁽¹⁾	154		63
Total mortgage loans held for sale	$	3,422	$	1,631


⁽¹⁾	The mark-to-market adjustment is recorded in net gain on mortgage loans held for sale in the consolidated statements of operations.

The Company accrues interest income as earned and places loans on non-accrual status after any portion of principal or interest has been delinquent for more than 90 days. Accrued interest is recorded as interest income in the consolidated statements of operations.

The total UPB of mortgage loans held for sale on non-accrual status was as follows:



	Successor
	June 30, 2019				December 31, 2018
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale - UPB	UPB		Fair Value		UPB		Fair Value
Non-accrual⁽¹⁾	$	26	$	24	$	45	$	42


⁽¹⁾	Non-accrual includes $21 and $40 of UPB related to Ginnie Mae repurchased loans as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

From time to time, the Company exercises its right to repurchase individual delinquent loans in Ginnie Mae securitization pools to minimize interest spread losses, to re-pool into new Ginnie Mae securitizations or to otherwise sell to third-party investors. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company repurchased $72 of delinquent Ginnie Mae loans and securitized or sold to third-party investors $117 of previously repurchased Ginnie Mae loans. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Predecessor repurchased $109 of delinquent Ginnie Mae loans and securitized or sold to third-party investors $135 of previously repurchased loans.

For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, $19 and $92 of the repurchased loans have re-performed and were held in accrual status, respectively, and remaining balances continue to be held under a non-accrual status.

The total UPB of mortgage loans held for sale for which the Company has begun formal foreclosure proceedings was $16 and $33 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

The following table details a roll forward of the change in the account balance of mortgage loans held for sale.



	Successor			Predecessor
Mortgage loans held for sale	Six Months Ended June 30, 2019			Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Balance - beginning of period	$	1,631		$	1,891
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees⁽¹⁾	16,257			10,630
Loans sold	(15,203		)	(11,377		)
Repurchase of loans out of Ginnie Mae securitizations	715			475
Transfer of mortgage loans held for sale to advances/accounts receivable, net related to claims⁽²⁾	(7		)	(6		)
Net transfer of mortgage loans held for sale from REO in other assets⁽³⁾	7			12
Changes in fair value	16			1
Other purchase-related activities⁽⁴⁾	6			9
Balance - end of period	$	3,422		$	1,635


⁽¹⁾	Mortgage loans originated and purchased during the six months ended June 30, 2019 includes $536 of loans held for sale that were acquired from Pacific Union. See Note 2, Acquisitions for further discussion.


⁽²⁾	Amounts are comprised of claims made on certain government insured mortgage loans upon completion of the REO sale.


⁽³⁾	Net amounts are comprised of REO in the sales process, which are transferred to other assets, and certain government insured mortgage REO, which are transferred from other assets upon completion of the sale so that the claims process can begin.


⁽⁴⁾	Amounts are comprised primarily of non-Ginnie Mae loan purchases and buyouts.

For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company and the Predecessor received proceeds of $15,422 and $11,491, respectively, on the sale of mortgage loans held for sale, resulting in gains of $219 and $114, respectively.

The Company has the right to repurchase any individual loan in a Ginnie Mae securitization pool if that loan meets certain criteria, including being delinquent greater than 90 days. The majority of Ginnie Mae repurchased loans are repurchased in connection with loan modifications and loan resolution activity and with the intent to re-pool into new Ginnie Mae securitizations upon re-performance of the loan or to otherwise sell to third-party investors. Therefore, these loans are classified as held for sale.

Mortgage Loans Held for Investment

The following sets forth the composition of mortgage loans held for investment.



	Successor
	June 30, 2019			December 31, 2018
Mortgage loans held for investment – UPB	$	148		$	156
Fair value adjustments	(34		)	(37		)
Total mortgage loans held for investment at fair value	$	114		$	119

The total UPB of mortgage loans held for investment on non-accrual status was as follows.



	Successor
	June 30, 2019				December 31, 2018
Mortgage Loans Held for Investment - UPB	UPB		Fair Value		UPB		Fair Value
Non-accrual	$	21	$	10	$	27	$	13

The following table sets forth the activities of mortgage loans held for investment.



	Successor
Mortgage loans held for investment at fair value	Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Balance - beginning of period	$	119
Payments received from borrowers	(8		)
Changes in fair value	3
Balance - end of period	$	114

The total UPB of mortgage loans held for investment for which the Company has begun formal foreclosure proceedings was $11 and $15 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.