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Intangible Assets and Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Intangible Assets and Acquisitions [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets and Acquisitions

Note E — Intangible Assets and Acquisitions

 

Intangible Assets

 

 

Amortizable intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

       December 31, 2011 December 31, 2010
     Avg. Gross    Gross   
     Life Carrying Accumulated Carrying Accumulated
     (years) Amount Amortization Amount Amortization
                  
  Non-compete agreements …..3 $6,104 $6,091 $6,094 $6,057
  Customer relationships ……..2  70,648  65,901  67,811  62,224
  Vendor relationships ……….11  7,538  568    
    Total …………………..  $84,290 $72,560 $73,905 $68,281

 Aggregate amortization expense (in thousands):  
     
  Year ended December 31, 2011 ………………………………………………$4,285
  Year ended December 31, 2010 ………………………………………………$701
  Year ended December 31, 2009 ………………………………………………$1,291

Estimated amortization expense, assuming current intangible balances and no new acquisitions, for each of the years ending December 31, is as follows:

 

    Estimated
    Amortization Expense
    (In thousands)
 2012………………………………………………………………   $4,517 
 2013………………………………………………………………  1,376 
 2014………………………………………………………………  571 
 2015………………………………………………………………  568 
 2016………………………………………………………………  568 
 Thereafter………………………………………………………………  4,130 
 Total ……………………………………………………………… $11,730 

Unless otherwise noted, substantially all goodwill is recorded in the Core U.S. segment. A summary of the changes in recorded goodwill follows (in thousands):

    December 31, 
          
    2011 2010 
          
 Gross balance as of January 1, ………………………………………$1,320,467 $1,268,684 
  Additions from acquisitions ……………………………………….. 18,755  55,922 (1)
  Goodwill related to stores sold or closed…………………………. (390)  (4,320) (2)
  Post purchase price allocation adjustments ……………………….. 293  181 
   Balance as of the end of the period ………………………………$1,339,125 $1,320,467 

                
                 
(1)Includes $53.9 million of goodwill related to the acquisition of The Rental Store, Inc., which is recorded in the RAC Acceptance segment.
                 
(2)Includes $1.8 million of goodwill impairment related to the discontinuation of our financial services business. 

Acquisitions

 

The following table provides information concerning the acquisitions made during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.

 

    Year Ended December 31,
    2011 2010  2009
             
    (Dollar amounts in thousands)
 Number of stores acquired remaining open ……………………….  26  3   1
 Number of stores acquired that were merged with existing stores ..  71  14   26
 Number of kiosk locations acquired ……………………..  5  158   
 Number of transactions ……………………………………………  19  15   20
 Total purchase price ………………………………………………. $26,747 $74,378 (1) $7,221
 Amounts allocated to:          
  Goodwill …………………………………………………………. $18,755 $55,922  $4,456
  Non-compete agreements …………………………………………  10     
  Customer relationships …………………………………………..  2,843  5,551   554
  Receivables.………………………………………………………       398
  Rental merchandise ………………………………………………  6,023  27,325   1,813
  Property and other assets …………………………………………    1,740   
  Liabilities assumed……………………………………………  (884)  (16,160)   

__________
 (1)Of this amount, $71.0 million, net of cash acquired, was funded in connection with the acquisition of The Rental Store, Inc.
                

Purchase prices are determined by evaluating the average monthly rental income of the acquired stores and applying a multiple to the total for rent-to-own store acquisitions. With respect to the acquisition of The Rental Store, Inc., the purchase price was determined using a pro forma multiple of earnings. The initial accounting for the acquisition was not finalized as of December 31, 2010, due to the timing of the transaction. In the quarter ending June 30, 2011, we recorded an adjustment of $7.5 million from goodwill to vendor relationships after the analysis of acquired intangible assets was completed. Acquired customer relationships are amortized utilizing the straight-line method over a 21 month period, non-compete agreements are amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the agreements, vendor relationships are amortized using the straight-line method over a seven or 15 year period, other intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the asset and goodwill associated with acquisitions is not amortized. The weighted average amortization period was approximately 8 years for intangible assets added during the year ended December 31, 2011. Additions to goodwill due to acquisitions in 2011 were tax deductible.

 

All acquisitions have been accounted for as purchases, and the operating results of the acquired stores and accounts have been included in the financial statements since their date of acquisition.