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Senior Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Senior Debt [Abstract]  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
Senior Debt
We are party to a Credit Agreement with BBVA Compass Bank, HSBC, and SunTrust Bank, as syndication agents, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the "Agent"), and the several lenders from time to time parties thereto, dated March 19, 2014, as amended on February 1, 2016, September 30, 2016, March 31, 2017, June 6, 2017, and December 12, 2018 (the “Fifth Amendment”) and as so amended, (the "Credit Agreement"). The Credit Agreement currently provides a senior credit facility consisting of a $200.0 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Facility").
There were no outstanding borrowings under the Term Loans or Revolving Facility at December 31, 2018 and $48.6 million and $85.0 million at December 31, 2017, respectively. Total unamortized debt issuance costs reported in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2018 and 2017 were $2.6 million and $5.2 million, respectively. The Revolving Facility has a scheduled maturity of December 31, 2019.
The debt facilities as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
(In thousands)
Facility
Maturity
 
Maximum
Facility
 
Amount
Outstanding
 
Amount
Available
 
Maximum
Facility
 
Amount
Outstanding
 
Amount
Available
Senior Debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term Loan(1)
 
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
225,000

 
$
48,563

 
$

Revolving Facility
December 31, 2019
 
200,000

 

 
95,900

 
350,000

 
85,000

 
109,700

Total
 
 
200,000

 

 
95,900

 
575,000

 
133,563

 
109,700

Other indebtedness:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Line of credit
August 20, 2019
 
12,500

 

 
12,500

 
12,500

 
5,735

 
6,765

Total
 
 
$
212,500

 

 
$
108,400

 
$
587,500

 
139,298

 
$
116,465

Unamortized debt issuance costs
 
 


 

 
(2) 
 
 
 
(5,173
)
 
 
Total senior debt, net
 
 
 
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
$
134,125

 
 

(1) During the third quarter of 2018 the outstanding Term Loans were repaid in full.
(2) At December 31, 2018 there was $2.6 million in unamortized debt issuance costs included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
The full amount of the revolving credit facility may be used for the issuance of letters of credit. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the amounts available under the revolving credit facility were reduced by approximately $92.0 million and $94.0 million, respectively, for our outstanding letters of credit, resulting in availability of $95.9 million in our revolving credit facility, net of Reserves, as defined in the Credit Agreement.
Borrowings under the Revolving Facility bear interest at varying rates equal to either the Eurodollar rate plus 1.50% to 3.00%, or the prime rate plus 0.50% to 2.00% (ABR), at our election. The margins on the Eurodollar loans and on the ABR loans for borrowings under the Revolving Facility, which were 2.00% and 1.00%, respectively, at December 31, 2018, may fluctuate based upon an increase or decrease in our Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio as defined by a pricing grid included in the Credit Agreement. A commitment fee equal to 0.30% to 0.50% of the unused portion of the Revolving Facility is payable quarterly, and fluctuates dependent upon an increase or decrease in our Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio. The commitment fee for the fourth quarter of 2018 was $1.0 million and was equal to 0.50% of the unused portion of the Revolving Facility.
The aggregate outstanding amounts (including after any draw request) under the Revolving Facility may not exceed the Borrowing Base. The Borrowing Base is tied to the Eligible Installment Sales Accounts, Inventory and Eligible Rental Contracts, reduced by Reserves, as defined in the Credit Agreement. We provide to the Agent information necessary to calculate the Borrowing Base within 30 days of the end of each calendar month, unless liquidity is less than 20% of the maximum borrowing capacity of the Revolving Facility or $60 million, in which case we must provide weekly information.
Our borrowings under the Credit Agreement are, subject to certain exceptions, secured by a security interest in substantially all of our tangible and intangible assets, including intellectual property, and are also secured by a pledge of the capital stock of our U.S. subsidiaries.
Subject to a number of exceptions, the Credit Agreement contains, without limitation, covenants that generally limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to:
incur additional debt;
pay cash dividends in excess of $15 million annually when the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio is greater than 3.75:1;
incur liens or other encumbrances;
merge, consolidate or sell substantially all property or business;
sell, lease or otherwise transfer assets (if not in the ordinary course of business, limited in any fiscal year to an amount equal to 5% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year);
make investments or acquisitions (unless they meet financial tests and other requirements); or
enter into an unrelated line of business;
guarantee obligations of Foreign Subsidiaries in excess of $10 million at any time; and
exceed an aggregate outstanding amount of $10 million in indebtedness, including Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings and purchase money obligations that are secured by Liens permitted under the Credit Agreement.
In addition, we are prohibited from repurchasing our common stock or 6.625% and 4.75% Senior Notes for the remaining term of the Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement permits us to increase the amount of the Revolving Facility from time to time on up to three occasions, in an aggregate amount of no more than $100 million. We may request an Incremental Revolving Loan, provided that at the time of such request, we are not in default, have obtained the consent of the administrative agent and the lenders providing such increase, and after giving effect thereto, (i) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio on a pro forma basis is no less than 1.10:1, (ii) the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit do not exceed the Borrowing Base, and (iii) if the request occurs during a Minimum Availability Period, the Availability must be more than the Availability Threshold Amount.
The Credit Agreement permits the Agent, in its sole discretion, to make loans to us that it deems necessary or desirable (i) to preserve or protect the Collateral, (ii) to enhance the likelihood of, or maximize the amount of, repayment of the Loans and other Obligations, or (iii) to pay any other amount chargeable to or required to be paid by us pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement. The aggregate amount of such Protective Advances outstanding at any time may not exceed $35 million.
In connection with entering into the Fifth Amendment to the Credit Agreement, we recorded a write-down of previously unamortized debt issuance costs of approximately $0.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. In addition, we paid arrangement and amendment fees to the Agent and the lenders that provided their consent to the Amendment of approximately $2.1 million, which were capitalized in the fourth quarter of 2018, and will be amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the agreement.
The Credit Agreement requires us to comply with a Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage ratio of no less than 1.10:1. Breach of this covenant shall result in a Minimum Availability Period, which requires us to maintain $50.0 million of excess availability on the Revolving Facility.
The table below shows the required and actual ratios under the Credit Agreement calculated as of December 31, 2018:
 
Required Ratio
 
Actual Ratio
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
No less than
 
1.10:1
 
3.64:1

The actual Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage ratio was calculated pursuant to the Credit Agreement by dividing the sum of consolidated EBITDA minus Unfinanced Capital Expenditures minus the excess (to the extent positive) of (i) expenses for income taxes paid in cash minus (ii) cash income tax refunds received for the 12-month period ending December 31, 2018 ($156.4 million), by consolidated fixed charges for the 12-month period ending December 31, 2018 ($42.9 million). For purposes of the calculation, “consolidated fixed charges” is defined as the sum of consolidated interest expense and scheduled principal payments on indebtedness actually made during such period. The actual Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of 3.64:1 as of December 31, 2018 was above the minimum requirement of 1.10:1 under the Credit Agreement. Availability under our Revolving Facility was $95.9 million at December 31, 2018.
Events of default under the Credit Agreement include customary events, such as a cross-acceleration provision in the event that we default on other debt. In addition, an event of default under the Credit Agreement would occur if a change of control occurs. This is defined to include the case where a third party becomes the beneficial owner of 35% or more of our voting stock or a majority of Rent-A-Center’s Board of Directors are not Continuing Directors (all of the current members of our Board of Directors are Continuing Directors under the terms of the Credit Agreement). An event of default would also occur if one or more judgments were entered against us of $50.0 million or more and such judgments were not satisfied or bonded pending appeal within 30 days after entry.
In addition to the Revolving Facility discussed above, we maintain a $12.5 million unsecured, revolving line of credit with INTRUST Bank, N.A. to facilitate cash management. As of December 31, 2018, we had no outstanding borrowings against this line of credit and $5.7 million outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2017.
Liquidity
As described above, our Revolving Facility is scheduled to mature in December 2019. Our primary liquidity requirements are for rental merchandise purchases. Other capital requirements include expenditures for property assets and debt service. Our primary sources of liquidity have been cash provided by operations. We utilize our Revolving Facility for the issuance of letters of credit, as well as to manage normal fluctuations in operational cash flow caused by the timing of cash receipts. In that regard, we may from time to time draw funds under the Revolving Facility for general corporate purposes. Amounts are drawn as needed due to the timing of cash flows and are generally paid down as cash is generated by our operating activities. We believe cash flow generated from operations, together with availability under our Credit Agreement for the remainder of its term, will be sufficient to fund our operations during the next 12 months.