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Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Basis of Presentation [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Rent-A-Center, Inc. included herein have been prepared by us pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the SEC’s rules and regulations, although we believe the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. We suggest these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of those of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly our results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
These financial statements include the accounts of Rent-A-Center, Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references to “Rent-A-Center” refer only to Rent-A-Center, Inc., the parent, and references to “we,” “us” and “our” refer to the consolidated business operations of Rent-A-Center and any or all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries. We report four operating segments: Core U.S., Acceptance Now, Mexico and Franchising.
Our Core U.S. segment consists of company-owned rent-to-own stores in the United States and Puerto Rico that lease household durable goods to customers on a rent-to-own basis. We also offer merchandise on an installment sales basis in certain of our stores under the names “Get It Now” and “Home Choice.”
Our Acceptance Now segment, which operates in the United States and Puerto Rico, generally offers the rent-to-own transaction to consumers who do not qualify for financing from the traditional retailer through kiosks located within such retailers’ locations. Those kiosks can be staffed by an Acceptance Now employee (staffed locations) or employ a virtual solution where customers initiate the rent-to-own transaction online in the retailers' locations using our tablet computer and our virtual solution (direct locations).
Our Mexico segment consists of our company-owned rent-to-own stores in Mexico that lease household durable goods to customers on a rent-to-own basis.
Rent-A-Center Franchising International, Inc., an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Rent-A-Center, is a franchisor of rent-to-own stores. Our Franchising segment’s primary source of revenue is the sale of rental merchandise to its franchisees, who in turn offer the merchandise to the general public for rent or purchase under a rent-to-own transaction. The balance of our Franchising segment’s revenue is generated primarily from royalties based on franchisees’ monthly gross revenues.
Proposed Merger
On June 17, 2018, Rent-A-Center entered into a merger agreement (the “Vintage Merger Agreement”) with Vintage Rodeo Parent, LLC (“Vintage”), an affiliate of Vintage Capital Management, LLC (“Vintage Capital”), pursuant to which Vintage will, when the proposed merger is completed, acquire all of the outstanding shares of Rent-A-Center common stock for $15.00 per share in cash (collectively, the “Vintage Merger”). The Vintage Merger was approved by the Company's stockholders on September 18, 2018. As previously announced, the parties received a Second Request from the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) in connection with the Vintage Merger. Rent-A-Center and Vintage Capital continue to cooperate fully with the FTC. The parties intend to complete the Vintage Merger as soon as practicable following receipt of regulatory clearance from the FTC and the satisfaction or waiver of other customary closing conditions. The Company currently expects the Vintage Merger, which is not subject to a financing condition, to close during the first quarter of 2019. Upon completion of the Vintage Merger, Rent-A-Center will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Vintage and Rent-A-Center’s shares of common stock will be delisted from NASDAQ and deregistered.
Newly Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which clarifies existing accounting literature relating to how and when a company recognizes revenue. We adopted ASU 2014-09 and all related amendments beginning January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective adoption method. We recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.
Under Topic 606, initial franchise fees charged to franchisees for new stores are recognized over the term of the franchise agreement, rather than when they are paid by the franchisee, upon the opening of a new location. Furthermore, franchise advertising fees are presented on a gross basis, as revenue, in the consolidated statement of operations, rather than net of operating expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. Impacts resulting from adoption were not material to the consolidated statement of operations. See descriptions of the revenues in Note 2.
The cumulative effect of the changes made to our condensed consolidated balance sheets for the adoption of Topic 606 were as follows:
 
January 1, 2018
 
Adjustments due to Topic 606
 
December 31, 2017
(In thousands)
Unaudited
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued liabilities
$
299,683

 
$
(1,665
)
 
$
298,018

Deferred tax liability
86,727

 
354

 
87,081

Total liabilities
1,149,649

 
(1,311
)
 
1,148,338

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings
$
797,432

 
$
1,311

 
$
798,743

Total stockholders' equity
271,132

 
1,311

 
272,443

In accordance with Topic 606, the disclosure of the impact of adoption on our condensed consolidated statements of operations and condensed consolidated balance sheets for the periods ended September 30, 2018 is as follows:
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
As Reported
 
Adjustments due to Topic 606
 
Balances without Adoption of Topic 606
 
As Reported
 
Adjustments due to Topic 606
 
Balances without Adoption of Topic 606
(In thousands)
Unaudited
 
Unaudited
Royalty income and fees
3,265

 
(1,129
)
 
2,136

 
10,428

 
(2,171
)
 
8,257

Total revenues
644,942

 
(1,129
)
 
643,813

 
1,998,715

 
(2,171
)
 
1,996,544

Gross profit
407,740

 
(1,129
)
 
406,611

 
1,268,604

 
(2,171
)
 
1,266,433

Other store expenses
149,326

 
(1,068
)
 
148,258

 
492,129

 
(3,047
)
 
489,082

Total operating expenses
382,108

 
(1,068
)
 
381,040

 
1,226,091

 
(3,047
)
 
1,223,044

Operating profit
25,632

 
(61
)
 
25,571

 
42,513

 
876

 
43,389

Earnings before income taxes
15,481

 
(61
)
 
15,420

 
10,607

 
876

 
11,483

Income tax expense
2,563

 
(10
)
 
2,553

 
3,779

 
53

 
3,832

Net earnings
12,918

 
(51
)
 
12,867

 
6,828

 
823

 
7,651

 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2018
 
As Reported
 
Adjustments due to Topic 606
 
Balances without Adoption of Topic 606
(In thousands)
Unaudited
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued liabilities
$
311,277

 
$
(2,541
)
 
$
308,736

Deferred tax liability
119,288

 
407

 
119,695

Total liabilities
1,068,347

 
(2,134
)
 
1,066,213

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings
$
804,260

 
$
2,134

 
$
806,394

Total stockholders' equity
283,746

 
2,134

 
285,880


In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which provides guidance on the treatment of cash receipts and cash payments for certain types of cash transactions, to eliminate diversity in practice in the presentation of the cash flow statement. Rent-A-Center adopted ASU 2016-15 beginning January 1, 2018, on a retrospective basis. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 had no impact to the financial statements as of September 30, 2018.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which introduces amendments that are intended to make the guidance in ASC 805 on the definition of a business more consistent and cost-efficient. The amendments narrow the definition of a business and provide a framework that gives entities a basis for making reasonable judgments about whether a transaction involves an asset or a business. Rent-A-Center adopted ASU 2017-01 beginning January 1, 2018, using the prospective approach. The adoption of ASU 2017-01 had an immaterial impact to the financial statements as of September 30, 2018.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting, which clarifies which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. Rent-A-Center adopted ASU 2017-09 beginning January 1, 2018, on a prospective basis. The adoption of ASU 2017-09 had no impact to the financial statements as of September 30, 2018.