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Intangible Assets and Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Intangible Assets and Acquisitions [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets and Acquisitions
Note E — Intangible Assets and Acquisitions
Intangible Assets
Amortizable intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Avg.
Life
(years)
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Non-compete agreements
 
3
 
$
6,104

 
$
6,098

 
$
6,104

 
$
6,091

Customer relationships
 
2
 
71,816

 
70,001

 
70,648

 
65,901

Vendor relationships
 
11
 
7,538

 
1,136

 
7,538

 
568

Total
 
 
 
$
85,458

 
$
77,235

 
$
84,290

 
$
72,560



Aggregate amortization expense (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, 2012
$
4,668

Year Ended December 31, 2011
$
4,285

Year Ended December 31, 2010
$
701



Estimated amortization expense, assuming current intangible balances and no new acquisitions, for each of the years ending December 31, is as follows (in thousands): 
 
Estimated
Amortization Expense
2013
$
2,037

2014
920

2015
568

2016
568

2017
568

Thereafter
3,562

 
$
8,223


At December 31, 2012, the amount of goodwill allocated to the Core U.S., RAC Acceptance and International segments was approximately $1,289.2 million, $54.4 million, and $1.1 million, respectively. At December 31, 2011, the amount of goodwill allocated to the Core U.S., RAC Acceptance and International segments was approximately $1,282.6 million, $54.4 million, and $2.1 million, respectively.
During the third quarter of 2012, we recorded a $1.0 million goodwill impairment charge in our International segment as a result of the sustained underperformance of certain stores located in Canada. A summary of the changes in recorded goodwill, the remainder of which were recorded in the Core U.S. segment, follows (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
Gross balance as of January 1,
 
$
1,339,125

 
$
1,320,467

Additions from acquisitions
 
6,874

 
18,755

Goodwill related to stores sold or closed
 
(1,221
)
 
(390
)
Post purchase price allocation adjustments
 
(113
)
 
293

Balance as of the end of the period
 
$
1,344,665

 
$
1,339,125


Acquisitions
The following table provides information concerning the acquisitions made during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Number of stores acquired remaining open
 
6

 
26

 
3

 
Number of stores acquired that were merged with existing stores
 
31

 
71

 
14

 
Number of kiosk locations acquired
 

 
5

 
158

 
Number of transactions
 
19

 
19

 
15

 
Total purchase price
 
$
13,258

 
$
26,747

 
$
74,378

(1) 
Amounts allocated to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
$
6,874

 
$
18,755

 
$
55,922

 
Non-compete agreements
 

 
10

 

 
Customer relationships
 
1,160

 
2,843

 
5,551

 
Rental merchandise
 
4,380

 
6,023

 
27,325

 
Property and other assets
 
845

 

 
1,740

 
Liabilities assumed
 

 
(884
)
 
(16,160
)
 
 
 ________
(1) 
Of this amount, $71.0 million, net of cash acquired, was funded in connection with the acquisition of The Rental Store, Inc.
Purchase prices are determined by evaluating the average monthly rental income of the acquired stores and applying a multiple to the total for rent-to-own store acquisitions. Acquired customer relationships are amortized utilizing the straight-line method over a 21 month period, non-compete agreements are amortized using the straight-line method over the contractual life of the agreements, vendor relationships are amortized using the straight-line method over a seven or 15 year period, other intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the asset and goodwill associated with acquisitions is not amortized. The weighted average amortization period was approximately two years for intangible assets added during the year ended December 31, 2012. Additions to goodwill due to acquisitions in 2012 were tax deductible.
All acquisitions have been accounted for as purchases, and the operating results of the acquired stores and accounts have been included in the financial statements since their date of acquisition.