10-K/A 1 avigen_10ka.htm ANNUAL REPORT - AMENDMENT


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

________________

Form 10-K/A

Amendment No. 2

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
 
  For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 
Or
 
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
  For the transition period from          to 

Commission File Number 0-28272
 
________________

Avigen, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware    13-3647113 
(State or other jurisdiction of  (I.R.S. Employer 
incorporation or organization)  Identification No.) 

1301 Harbor Bay Parkway
Alameda, California 94502

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(510) 748-7150
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
________________

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class
Common Stock, $0.001 par value

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.

     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x

     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x

     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

     Large accelerated filer o  Accelerated filer x  Non-accelerated filer o 


     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

     The aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2006, was approximately $128,700,000 based upon the closing sale price of the registrant’s Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ National Market on such date. Shares of common stock held by each officer and director have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates of the registrant. Shares held by all other stockholders have not been excluded, as no other stockholder holds a percentage of the registrant’s outstanding Common Stock that the registrant believes is necessary to exercise control over the registrant, nor has any other stockholder otherwise exhibited any ability to exercise control over the registrant.

     The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s Common Stock as of March 1, 2007, was 25,116,131 shares.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

     Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K, are incorporated by reference in Part III, Items 10-14 of this Form 10-K.




AVIGEN, INC.

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K/A
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006

Explanatory Note to Amendment No. 2 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A

     This Amendment No. 2 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A is being filed to amend Item 8 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Avigen, Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2007 (the “Form 10-K”). Item 8 of the Form 10-K is amended to revise the report of Ernst & Young LLP, which revised report includes the statement that the report also covers the period from inception (October 22, 1992) through December 31, 2005. No other changes have been made to Item 8 of the Form 10-K.

PART II

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     The following financial statements are filed as part of this Report on Form 10-K. Condensed supplementary data for each of the quarters in the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 are set forth under Note 16 of our financial statements.

    Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm      3
Balance Sheets      5
Statements of Operations      6
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity      7
Statements of Cash Flows    13
Notes to Financial Statements    15

2


REPORT OF ODENBERG, ULLAKKO, MURANISHI & CO. LLP,
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Avigen, Inc.

     We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Avigen, Inc. (a development stage company) as of December 31, 2006, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended and for the period from inception (October 22, 1992) through December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. The cumulative statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the period from inception (October 22, 1992) through December 31, 2005 were audited by other auditors. Our report, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the period from October 22, 1992 to December 31, 2005, is based solely on the report of the other auditors.

     We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

     In our opinion, based on our audit and the report of other auditors, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Avigen, Inc. (a development stage company) at December 31, 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended and for the period from inception (October 22, 1992) through December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

     As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, on January 1, 2006, Avigen adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised), “Share-Based Payment.”

     We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Avigen, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 14, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

  /s/ ODENBERG, ULLAKKO, MURANISHI & CO. LLP 
 
San Francisco, California   
March 14, 2007   

3


REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP,
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Avigen, Inc.

     We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Avigen, Inc. (a development stage company) as of December 31, 2005, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2005. We also audited the statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the period from inception (October 22, 1992) through December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

     We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

     In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Avigen, Inc. at December 31, 2005 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2005, and for the period from inception (October 22, 1992) through December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

  /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP 
 
Palo Alto, California   
March 14, 2006   

4


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share information)

   December 31,
   2006       2005
 ASSETS
Current Assets:          
       Cash and cash equivalents  $ 1,815     $ 11,510  
       Available-for-sale securities    58,525       48,450  
       Restricted investments – current   8,000        
       Accrued interest   652       470  
       Prepaid expenses and other current assets   445       737  
               Total current assets   69,437       61,167  
Restricted investments   2,428       10,428  
Property and equipment, net   2,709       3,929  
Deposits and other assets   443       740  
               Total assets $ 75,017     $ 76,264  
 

 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Current Liabilities:          
       Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities $ 1,137     $ 984  
       Accrued compensation and related expenses   833       534  
       Loan payable – current    8,000        
               Total current liabilities   9,970       1,518  
       Long-term loan payable          8,000  
       Deferred rent and other liabilities   1,570       1,282  
               Total liabilities   11,540       10,800  
Commitments and contingencies          
Stockholders’ equity:          
       Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and          
               outstanding in 2006 and 2005          
       Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 25,116,131 and          
               20,907,273 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2005,           
               respectively   25       21  
       Additional paid-in capital    259,115       237,258  
       Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (132 )     (540 )
       Deficit accumulated during development stage   (195,531 )     (171,275 )
               Total stockholders’ equity   63,477       65,464  
                       Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $ 75,017     $ 76,264  

See accompanying notes.

5


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except for share and per share information)

                                 Period from
                 October 22, 1992
                 (inception)
   Year Ended December 31,  through
   2006    2005  2004  December 31, 2006
Revenue $ 103     $ 12,026   $ 2,195   $ 15,574  
Operating expenses:                
       Research and development    15,219       13,775     19,344   156,499  
       General and administrative    8,860       8,264     8,367   69,314  
       Impairment loss related to                 
                  long-lived assets   450       6,130       6,580  
       In-license fees   3,000               8,034    
       Total operating expenses    27,529       28,169     27,711     240,427    
Loss from operations   (27,426 )     (16,143 )   (25,516 ) (224,853 )
Interest expense   (467 )     (323 )   (209 ) (3,170 )
Interest income   3,002       1,682     1,905   31,994  
Sublease income   565       67       632  
Other income (expense), net   70       21     (103 )   (134 )
Net loss $ (24,256 )   $ (14,696 )   $ (23,923 ) $ (195,531 )
Basic and diluted net loss per                  
       common share $ (1.03 )   $ (0.71 ) $ (1.17 )    
Shares used in basic and diluted net loss per                       
       common share calculation    23,509,378       20,624,229     20,362,155    

See accompanying notes.

6


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Period from October 22, 1992 (inception) through December 31, 2006
(in thousands, except for share information)

                    Class B            Deficit    
                 Convertible      Accumulated  Accumulated    
   Preferred Stock    Common Stock  Common Stock  Additional  Other    During the    Total
                   Paid-in  Comprehensive  Development  Stockholders’
   Shares     Amount      Shares      Amount      Shares      Amount      Capital     Gain (Loss)     Stage     Equity
 
Balance at October 22, 1992                                    
     (inception)  $      $    $    $  $    $  —      $  
     Issuance of common stock at $.004                                    
             per share in November and                                    
             December 1992     896,062   1     4         5  
     Issuance of common stock at $.554                                    
             per share from January to June                                    
             1993 for services rendered     20,316       11         11  
     Issuance of common stock at                                    
             $.004 to $.222 per share from                                    
             November 1992 to March 1993                                    
             for cash     1,003,406   1     54         55  
     Issuance of Class B common stock                                    
             at $.004 per share in December                                    
             1992 for cash       90,293     1         1  
     Issuance of Series A preferred stock                                    
             at $4.43 per share from March                                    
             to June 1993 for cash (net of                                    
             issuance costs of $410,900) 678,865   1         2,595         2,596  
     Issuance of Series A preferred stock                                    
             at $3.85 per share in March                                    
             1993 for cancellation of note                                    
             payable and accrued interest 68,991           266         266  
     Issuance of common stock at $.004                                    
              per share in November 1993                                    
             pursuant to antidilution rights      22,869       1         1  
     Issuance of Series A preferred stock                                    
             at $4.43 per share from July                                    
             to November 1993 for cash                                    
             and receivable (net of issuance                                    
             costs of $187,205) 418,284           1,665         1,665  
     Issuance of Series B preferred stock                                    
             at $5.54 per share in March                                    
             1994 for cash (net of issuance                                    
             costs of $34,968) 128,031           674         674  
     Issuance of Series C preferred stock                                    
             at $4.87 per share from July                                    
             1994 to June 1995 for cash and                                    
             receivables (net of issuance                                    
             costs of $259,620) 739,655   1         3,344         3,345  
     Issuance of Series C preferred                                    
              stock at $4.87 per share in June                                    
             1995 for cancellation of notes                                    
             payable 35,500             173         173  
     Net loss and comprehensive loss                                    
             from inception to June 30,                                          
             1995                                    (8,608 )     (8,608 )
Balance at June 30, 1995 (carried                                        
     forward) 2,069,326  $ 2   1,942,653    $  2 90,293    $    $ 8,788      $      $ (8,608 )    $ 184  

7


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Continued)

Period from October 22, 1992 (inception) through December 31, 2006
(in thousands, except for share information)

           Class B      Deficit  
           Convertible    Accumulated    Accumulated  
   Preferred Stock  Common Stock Common Stock  Additional  Other  During the  Total
               Paid-in Comprehensive  Development    Stockholders’
   Shares     Amount      Shares      Amount      Shares      Amount      Capital     Gain (Loss)     Stage     Equity
Balance at June 30, 1995 (brought                    
  forward) 2,069,326    $ 2   1,942,653    $ 2 90,293    $  $ 8,788    $  $ (8,608 )  $ 184  
  Issuance of Series C preferred stock                    
        at $4.87 per share in July 1995                    
        for cash (net of issuance costs                    
        of $26,000) 41,042         174     174  
  Issuance of Series D preferred                    
        stock at $7.09 per share from                    
        October 1995 to February 1996                    
        for cash (net of issuance costs                    
        of $25,279) 205,351         1,430     1,430  
  Issuance of Series D preferred stock                    
        at $7.09 per share in March                    
        1996 in settlement of accounts                    
        payable 22,574         160     160  
  Issuance of common stock at                    
        $.004 per share in March 1996                    
        pursuant to antidilution rights      17,630     1     1  
  Issuance of stock options in                    
        February 1996 in settlement of                    
        certain accrued liabilities         137     137  
  Conversion of Class B common                    
        stock to common stock     231,304   1 (90,293 ) (1 )    
  Issuance of warrants to purchase                    
        common stock in connection                    
        with 1996 bridge financing in                    
        March 1996         300     300  
  Conversion of preferred stock to                  
        common stock in May 1996 (2,338,293 ) (2 ) 2,355,753   2   (1 )   (1 )
  Issuance of common stock at $8.00                    
        per share in connection with                    
        the May 1996 initial public                    
        offering (net of issuance costs                    
        of $798,414 and underwriting                    
        discount of $1,500,000)     2,500,000   2   17,699     17,701  
  Proceeds from exercise of options                    
        at $0.44 per share in                    
        June 1996     6,178     3     3  
  Repurchase of common stock     (18,325 )   (1 )   (1 )
  Deferred compensation         164     164  
  Amortization of deferred                        
        compensation               (128 )     (128 )
  Net loss and comprehensive loss                                         (4,097 )   (4,097 )
Balance at June 30, 1996 (carried                        
  forward)    $   7,035,193    $ 7    $  $ 28,725    $    $ (12,705 )    $ 16,027  

8


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Continued)

Period from October 22, 1992 (inception) through December 31, 2006
(in thousands, except for share information)

           Class B      Deficit  
           Convertible    Accumulated    Accumulated  
  Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Common Stock   Additional  Other  During the Total
                                      Paid-in      Comprehensive      Development      Stockholders’
  Shares   Amount  Shares Amount    Shares Amount Capital  Gain (Loss)  Stage  Equity
Balance at June 30, 1996 (brought                      
   forward)    $   7,035,193  $ 7    $ $ 28,725  $  $ (12,705 )  $ 16,027  
   Issuance of common stock at $8.00                    
           per share in July 1996 in                    
           connection with the exercise of                    
           underwriters’ over-allotment                    
           option (net of underwriting                    
           discount of $150,000)   250,000   1,850   1,850  
   Proceeds from exercise of options                    
           at $0.44 to $0.71 per share   3,387   1   1  
   Amortization of deferred                     
           compensation     41   41  
   Net loss and comprehensive loss                          (5,578 )   (5,578 )
Balance at June 30, 1997   7,288,580 7   30,617 (18,283 ) 12,341  
   Proceeds from exercise of options                    
           at $0.44 to $0.71 per share   17,278   10   10  
   Amortization of deferred                     
           compensation     41   41  
   Compensation expense related to                     
           options granted for services     68   68  
   Net loss and comprehensive loss                          (8,877 )   (8,877 )
Balance at June 30, 1998   7,305,858 7   30,736 (27,160 ) 3,583  
   Proceeds from exercise of options                    
           at $0.44 to $4.31 per share   181,045   222   222  
   Amortization of deferred                     
           compensation     41   41  
   Issuance of common stock at $2.25                    
           - $2.94 per share and warrants                    
           in August to September 1998                    
           in connection with a Private                    
           Placement (net of issuance                    
           cost of $233,584)   1,306,505 1   2,734   2,735  
   Issuance of common stock at                     
           $3.81 - $4.88 per share and                    
           warrants in December 1998                    
           in connection with a Private                    
           Placement (net of issuance                    
           cost of $438,183)   1,367,280 2   5,195   5,197  
   Issuance of common stock at $5.50                    
           - $6.00 per share and warrants                    
           in February to April 1999                    
           in connection with a Private                    
           Placement (net of issuance                    
           cost of $1,033,225)   2,198,210   2   12,154   12,156  
   Net loss and comprehensive loss                              (9,611 )   (9,611 )
Balance at June 30, 1999 (carried                                      
   forward)    $     12,358,898    $ 12          $     $ 51,082    $      $ (36,771 )    $ 14,323  

9


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Continued)

Period from October 22, 1992 (inception) through December 31, 2006
(in thousands, except for share information)

          Class B       Deficit  
          Convertible   Accumulated   Accumulated  
   Preferred Stock Common Stock Common Stock   Additional Other   During the Total
                                Paid-in    Comprehensive    Development    Stockholders’
  Shares    Amount  Shares Amount   Shares    Amount   Capital Gain (Loss)   Stage Equity
Balance at June 30, 1999 (brought                      
   forward)  $ 12,358,898  $ 12    $ $  51,082  $    $  (36,771 )  $ 14,323  
   Proceeds from exercise of options                      
          at $0.44 to $15.50 440,259 1   1,533       1,534  
   Proceeds from exercise of warrants                      
          at $2.81 to $31.95 1,017,215 1   8,427       8,428  
   Amortization of deferred                      
          compensation   5       5  
   Compensation expense related to                      
          options granted for services   89       89  
   Warrants granted for patent                      
          licenses   3,182       3,182  
   Warrants granted for building                      
          lease   1,738       1,738  
   Issuance of common stock at                      
          $16.19 to $25.56 per share                      
          and warrants in October and                      
          November 1999 in connection                      
          with a Private Placement                      
          (net of issuance cost of                      
          $2,804,255) 2,033,895 2   37,220       37,222  
   Issuance of common stock at $26                      
          per share in April and May                      
          2000 in connection with                      
          a Public Offering (net of                      
          issuance cost of $2,288,966) 1,150,000 1   27,610       27,611  
   Comprehensive loss:                      
          Net loss       (15,039 ) (15,039 )
          Net unrealized loss on                      
          available-for-sale securities     (80 )      (80 )
   Comprehensive loss                                                                 (15,119 )
Balance at June 30, 2000  $ 17,000,267  $ 17    $ $  130,886  $ (80 )  $  (51,810 )  $ 79,013  
   Proceeds from exercise of options                      
          at $0.44 to $34.00 per share 165,700   869       869  
   Proceeds from exercise of warrants                      
          at $2.18 to $23.43 174,255 1   771       772  
   Compensation expense related to                      
          options granted for services   336       336  
   Issuance of common stock at                      
          $37.50 to $45.06 per share                      
          in November 2000 Public                      
          Offering (net of issuance cost                      
          of $4,622,188) 2,291,239 2   86,084       86,086  
   Issuance of common stock                      
          at $47.82 per share in                      
          February 2001 pursuant to a                      
          collaboration agreement 313,636   15,000       15,000  
   Comprehensive loss:                      
          Net loss       (16,014 ) (16,014 )
          Net unrealized gain on                      
          available-for-sale securities         1,120        1,120   
   Comprehensive loss                                                                         (14,894 )
Balance at June 30, 2001 (carried                              
   forward) 19,945,097 20   233,946   1,040     (67,824 )     167,182  

10


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Continued)

Period from October 22, 1992 (inception) through December 31, 2006
(in thousands, except for share information)

          Class B      Deficit  
           Convertible   Accumulated    Accumulated  
  Preferred Stock Common Stock Common Stock    Additional  Other During the  Total
               Paid-in Comprehensive    Development    Stockholders’
  Shares     Amount     Shares    Amount    Shares     Amount     Capital    Gain (Loss)     Stage     Equity
Balance at June 30, 2001 (brought                    
   forward)   19,945,097 20   233,946 1,040   (67,824 ) 167,182  
   Proceeds from exercise of options                    
           at $2.13 to $6.75 per share   11,282   60     60  
   Proceeds from exercise of warrants                    
           $7.50 per share   9,955   75     75  
   Compensation expense related to                    
           options granted for services     179     179  
   Comprehensive loss:                    
           Net loss       (11,319 ) (11,319 )
           Net unrealized gain on                    
           available-for-sale securities     1,173       1,173    
   Comprehensive loss                                           (10,146 )
Balance at December 31, 2001   19,966,334 20   234,260 2,213   (79,143 ) 157,350  
   Proceeds from exercise of options                    
           at $1.875 to $8.525 per share      34,627     113     113  
   Proceeds from exercise of warrants                    
           at $7.50 per share   99,585   747     747  
   Compensation expense related to                    
           options granted for services     217     217  
   Comprehensive loss:                    
           Net loss       (27,739 ) (27,739 )
           Net unrealized loss on                    
           available-for-sale securities     (631 )     (631 )
   Comprehensive loss                                              (28,370 )
Balance at December 31, 2002     $—   20,100,546  $ 20      $   $ 235,337 $ 1,582   $ (106,882 )  $ 130,057   
   Proceeds from exercise of options                    
           at $2.12 to $6.50 per share   63,746   242     242  
   Proceeds from exercise of warrants                    
           at $2.47 to $6.09 per share   112,102   476     476  
   Compensation expense related to                    
              options granted for services         65     65  
   Comprehensive loss:                    
           Net loss       (25,774 ) (25,774 )
           Net unrealized loss on                        
           available-for-sale securities           (1,180 )     (1,180 )
   Comprehensive loss                                                (26,954 )
Balance at December 31, 2003 (carried                            
   forward)       20,276,394   20             236,120   402        (132,656 )      103,886   

11


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Continued)

Period from October 22, 1992 (inception) through December 31, 2006
(in thousands, except for share information)

           Class B           Deficit   
 Convertible  Accumulated   Accumulated 
 Preferred Stock Common Stock Common Stock    Additional   Other   During the  Total
 Paid-in  Comprehensive   Development  Stockholders’
   Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount   Shares     Amount   Capital   Gain (Loss)   Stage  Equity
Balance at December 31, 2003 (brought  
       forward)      20,276,394 20      236,120  402 (132,656 ) 103,886
       Proceeds from exercise of options
               at $0.443 to $6.313 per share      86,856       403  403
       Proceeds from exercise of warrants
               at $6.05 per share      18,000       109  109
       Compensation expense related to  
               options granted for services             230  230
       Warrants granted for
               patent licenses            97  97
       Comprehensive loss:
               Net loss              (23,923 )  (23,923 )   
               Net unrealized loss on
                     available-for-sale
                     securities              (927 ) (927 )
       Comprehensive loss                       (24,850 )
Balance at December 31, 2004 20,381,250 20      236,959  (525 ) (156,579 ) 79,875
       Proceeds from exercise of options
               at $0.487 to $3.53 per share       526,023 1      286  287
       Compensation expense related to
               options granted for services             13  13
       Comprehensive loss:
               Net loss              (14,696 ) (14,696 )
               Net unrealized loss on
               available-for-sale securities               (15 ) (15 )
       Comprehensive loss                       (14,711 )
Balance at December 31, 2005      20,907,273 21      237,258  (540 ) (171,275 ) 65,464
       Proceeds from exercise of options
               at $2.00 to $5.93 per share       269,098       1,012  1,012
       Issuance of common stock at
               $5.37 per share in May 2006
               in connection with a Private 
               Placement (net of issuance cost 
               of $1,802,149)      3,939,760 4      19,530  19,354
       Stock-based compensation
               expense           1,381  1,381
       Compensation expense related to
               options granted for services             114  114
       Comprehensive loss:
               Net loss             (24,256 ) (24,256 )
               Net unrealized gain on
               available-for-sale securities               408 408  
       Comprehensive loss                        (23,848 )
Balance at December 31, 2006     $—  25,116,131 $25      $— $ 259,115  $ (132 )  $ (195,531 ) $ 63,477  

See accompanying notes.

12


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)

                Period from
 October 22,
 1992
 (inception)
 through
 Year Ended December 31,  December 31,
 2006  2005    2004  2006
Operating Activities
       Net loss $ (24,256 )   $ (14,696 ) $ (23,923 )   $ (195,531 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
       used in operating activities:
       Depreciation and amortization 1,273 2,549 3,610 19,799
       Gain on disposal of property and equipment (18 ) (65 ) (83 )
       Impairment loss related to long-lived assets 450 6,130 6,580
       Amortization of deferred compensation 164
       Non-cash rent expense for warrants issued in
               connection with the extension of the building
               lease 217 217 217 1,483
       Amortization of deferred rent and other liabilities (162 ) 3 97 792
       Non-cash compensation expense for common stock, 
               warrants, and stock options issued to employees
               and consultants for services  1,495 13 230 3,213
       Warrants issued for patent license 3,182
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
       Accrued interest (182 ) 238 66 (468 )
       Prepaid expenses and other current assets 292 (294 ) 1 (629 )
       Deposits and other assets 79 (316 ) (263 )
       Accounts payable, other accrued liabilities and 
               accrued compensation and related expenses 452 167 49 2,697
       Deferred revenue       (2,125 )  
Net cash used in operating activities   (20,360 )   (6,054 )   (21,778 )   (159,064 )
 
Investing Activities
Purchases of property and equipment (176 ) (277 ) (467 ) (28,631 )
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment 142 231 373
Decrease (increase) in restricted investments 1,500 (10,428 )
Purchases of available-for-sale securities (109,261 ) (66,475 ) (79,670 ) (880,821 )
Maturities of available-for-sale securities   99,594   79,082   102,236   822,165
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   (9,701 )   14,061   22,099   (97,342 )
Financing Activities
Proceeds from long-term obligations 10,133
Repayment of long-term obligations (1,710 )
Proceeds from bridge financing 1,937
Repayment of bridge financing (2,131 )
Payments on capital lease obligations (2,154 )
Proceeds from sale-leaseback of equipment 1,927

13


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(in thousands)

   Period from
 October 22,
 1992
 (inception)
 through
 Year Ended December 31,  December 31, 
 2006        2005        2004         2006
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of
       issuance costs 9,885
Proceeds from warrants and options exercised 1,012 286 512 15,361
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of
       issuance costs and repurchases   19,354       224,973
Net cash provided by financing activities      20,366   286   512   258,221
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (9,695 ) 8,293 833 1,815
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   11,510   3,217   2,384  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 1,815   $    11,510   $    3,217 $ 1,815
 
 
Supplemental disclosure
Issuance of warrants in connection with the extension of
       the building lease $ $ $ $ 1,738
Issuance of preferred stock for cancellation of accounts
       payable, notes payable and accrued interest 499
Issuance of stock options for repayment of certain
       accrued liabilities 137
Issuance of warrants in connection with bridge
       financing 300
Deferred compensation related to stock option grants 164
Purchase of property and equipment under capital lease
       financing 226
Cash paid for interest $ 467 $ 323 $ 209 $ 2,677

See accompanying notes.

14


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

   Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

     Avigen, Inc. was incorporated on October 22, 1992 in Delaware and is focused on developing and commercializing small molecule therapeutics and biologics to treat serious neurological and neuromuscular disorders. Our current product candidates primarily address neuromuscular spasm and spasticity and neuropathic pain. Since our inception, our activities have consisted principally of acquiring product rights, raising capital, establishing facilities and performing research and development. Accordingly, we are considered to be in the development stage. We operate in a single segment.

     At December 31, 2006, we had an accumulated deficit of $195.5 million and expect to continue to incur substantial losses over the next several years while we continue in this development stage. Our operations are subject to certain risks and uncertainties frequently encountered by companies in the early stages of operations, particularly in the evolving market for small biotech and specialty pharmaceuticals companies. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, timing and uncertainty of achieving milestones in clinical trials and in obtaining approvals by the FDA and regulatory agencies in other countries. Our ability to generate revenues in the future will depend substantially the timing and success of reaching development milestones and in obtaining regulatory approvals and market acceptance of our products, assuming the FDA approves our new drug applications. We plan to meet our future capital requirements primarily through issuances of equity securities, payments under collaborative agreements with third parties, government grants, and license fees. We intend to seek additional funding through public or private equity or debt financing, when market conditions allow. There can be no assurance that we will be able to enter into financing arrangements on acceptable terms in the future, if at all.

   Use of Estimates

     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires our management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

   Cash and Cash Equivalents

     We consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. These amounts are recorded at cost, which approximates fair market value.

   Available- for-Sale Securities

     We invest our excess cash balances in marketable securities, primarily corporate debt securities, federal agency obligations, asset-backed securities, U.S. treasuries, and municipal bonds, with the primary investment objectives of preservation of principal, a high degree of liquidity, and maximum total return. All marketable securities are held in our name under the custodianship of Wells Capital Management. We have classified all our investments in marketable securities as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are reported at market value and unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, if any, are excluded from earnings and are reported in other comprehensive income and as a separate component of stockholders’ equity until realized. A decline in the market value of a security below its cost that is deemed to be other than temporary is charged to earnings, and would result in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security.

     Our available-for-sale securities consist principally of obligations with a minimum short-term rating of A1/ P1 and a minimum long-term rating of A- and with effective maturities of less than three years. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest on securities classified as available for sale is included in interest income.

15


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

   Fair value of financial instruments

     The fair value of our cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities is based on quoted market prices. The fair value of our loans payable is based on current interest rates available to us for debt instruments with similar terms, degrees of risk, and remaining maturities. The carrying amount of our cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities and loan payable are considered to be representative of their respective fair value at December 31, 2006 and 2005.

   Restricted Investments

     In June 2000, we initially entered into a financing arrangement to support construction related activities. Under this arrangement, we have pledged $10.0 million of our portfolio of available-for-sale securities to secure this long-term obligation.

     In May 2003, we secured two letters of credit to serve as security deposits in connection with a building lease that became effective July 1, 2003. This building lease was executed in February 2000 and replaced our previous building lease and sublease on the same premises that expired June 30, 2003 under the original terms of the agreements. Under the terms of these letters of credit, we have pledged $428,000 of our portfolio of available-for-sale securities to secure these letters of credit.

     At December 31, 2006, $8.0 million and $2.4 million were classified as restricted investments in current and non-current assets, respectively. At December 31, 2005, $10.4 million was classified as non-current restricted investments. The total of our current and non-current restricted investments at the end of each period represents the combined aggregate portion of our portfolio of available-for-sale securities that were pledged in connection with certain liabilities at the end of each period. The change in classification of $8.0 million of long term restricted investments to current assets at December 31, 2006 results from the classification of the related loan payable, which is due in June 2007, as a current liability.

   Concentration of Credit Risk

     Cash, cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities and restricted investments consist of financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk to the extent of the value of the assets recorded on the balance sheet. We believe that we have established guidelines for investment of our excess cash that maintain safety and liquidity through our policies on diversification among asset classes and issuers, as well as across investment maturities.

   Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

     All long-lived assets are reviewed for potential impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be fully recoverable under Statement of Financial Account Standards No. 144 “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” Impairment is determined by comparing future projected undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the asset to its carrying value. If impairment is identified, a loss would be recognized and reflected in net loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value determined by discounted cash flow analyses or comparable fair valued or similar assets.

   Property and Equipment

     Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation and amortization are provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, or in the case of leasehold improvements, over the lesser of the estimated useful lives or the remaining lease terms. The estimated useful lives of our property and equipment range from three to seven years.

16


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

     Expenses for repairs and maintenance are charged to operations as incurred. Upon retirement, disposition, or sale, the cost of the property and equipment disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are deducted from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to operations.

   Asset Retirement Obligation

     We account for obligations associated with the retirement costs of long-lived assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” as interpreted by FASB Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations.” FAS 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. Our asset retirement obligation is associated with a commitment to remove or otherwise alter certain leasehold improvements at the termination of our building lease that expires in May 2008, based on the sole discretion of our landlord, and is subject to a conditional future event that is not within our control. This obligation existed in prior years, but was not considered material to the fair presentation of our financial statements and was not recognized. Considerable management judgment is required in estimating these obligations. Important assumptions include estimates of retirement costs, the timing of the future retirement activities, and the likelihood of retirement provisions being enforced. Changes in these assumptions based on future information could result in adjustments to estimated liabilities.

     As of December 31, 2006, as a result of a change in estimate, we remeasured the estimated fair value of our asset retirement obligation and recorded a non-current liability for $450,000. The recognition of this liability would have resulted in an adjustment to the carrying value of the underlying long-lived assets. However, in June 2005, these leasehold improvements were determined to be impaired and written-off with a charge to our net loss (see Note 4). Since there is no carrying value of the underlying assets at December 31, 2006, the recognition of our asset retirement obligation resulted in an additional charge during the period to impairment loss related to long-lived assets. Upon settlement of the obligation, any difference between the cost to retire the asset and the liability recorded will be recognized as an increase or decrease to operating expenses in our statement of operations in year of settlement.

   Revenue Recognition

     We recognize revenue when the four basic criteria for revenue recognition as described in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition,” are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; (3) the fee is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured.

     Revenues from the License or Assignment of Intellectual Property Rights

     We recognize non-refundable license or assignment fees, including development milestone payments associated with license or assignment agreements, for which we have no further significant performance obligations and no continuing involvement requirements related to product development, on the earlier of the dates on when the payments are received or when collection is assured. In 2005, we received a $12.0 million payment under the terms of the Genzyme agreement (see Note 8) that we recognized as revenue, since we concluded that as of December 31, 2005, we did not have any significant future performance obligations under the agreement.

     Revenues from Collaborative Research and Development Agreements

     We recognize revenue associated with up-front license, technology access and research and development funding payments under collaborative agreements ratably over the relevant periods specified in the agreements, generally the development phase. This development phase can be defined as a specified period of time, however, in certain cases, the collaborative agreement specifies a development phase that culminates with milestone objectives but does not have a fixed date and requires us to estimate the time period over which to recognize

17


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

this revenue. Our estimated time periods are based on management’s estimate of the time required to achieve a particular development milestone considering the projected level of effort and current stage of development. If our estimate of the development-phase time period changes, the amount of revenue we recognize related to up-front payments for a given period will accelerate or decrease accordingly.

     Royalty Revenues

     We record royalty revenue from license agreements as earned in accordance with the contract terms when third-party results can be reliably determined and collectibility is reasonably assured.

     Grant Revenues

     We record grant revenue in the period in which the revenue is earned as defined by the grant agreement. Since our inception, we have recognized approximately $794,000 of grant revenue, which includes amounts earned from reimbursements under government grants, of which all have come from the National Institutes of Health.

   Deferred Rent

     We record our obligations under facility operating lease agreements as rent expense. We recognize rent expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the operating lease. The difference in actual amounts paid and amounts recorded as rent expense during the fiscal year has been recorded as deferred rent. Amounts classified as deferred rent totaled $967,000 and $1.1 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

   Comprehensive Loss

     Components of other comprehensive loss, including unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments, were included as part of total comprehensive loss. For all periods presented, we have disclosed comprehensive loss in the statement of stockholders’ equity.

   Research and Development Expenses

     Research and development expenses consist of expenses incurred in performing research and development activities including related salaries and benefits, facilities and other overhead costs, clinical trial and related drug product costs, contract services and other outside service expenses. Research and development expenses are charged to operating expense in the period incurred and consist of costs incurred for our independent, as well as our collaborative, research and development activities.

     Pursuant to management’s assessment of the services that have been performed on clinical trials and other contracts, we recognize expenses as the services are provided. Several of our contracts extend across multiple reporting periods. Management assessments include, but are not limited to, an evaluation by the project manager of the work that has been completed during the period, measurement of progress prepared internally, estimates of incurred costs by the third-party service providers, and management’s judgment. The determination of the percentage of work completed that determines the amount of research and development expense that should be recognized in a given period requires significant judgment, and could have a material impact on our balance sheet and results of operations. These estimated expenses may or may not match the actual fees billed by the service providers as determined by actual work completed. We monitor service provider activities to the extent possible; however, if we underestimated activity levels associated with various studies at a given point in time, we could record significant research and development expenses in future reporting periods.

18


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

   Income Taxes

     Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with FAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires the use of the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon the differences between the financial reporting and the tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rules and laws that are anticipated to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. To date, we have no history of earnings. Therefore, our net deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent that realization of the related deferred tax asset is not assured. We have recorded a valuation allowance for the full amount of our calculated deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.

   Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share

     Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of basic net loss per share for all periods presented is derived from the information on the face of the statement of operations, and there are no reconciling items in either the numerator or denominator.

     Diluted net loss per common share is computed as though all potential common shares that are dilutive were outstanding during the year, using the treasury stock method for the purposes of calculating the weighted-average number of dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potential dilutive common shares consist of shares issueable upon exercise of stock options and warrants. Securities that potentially could have diluted basic earnings per common share, but were excluded from the diluted net loss per common share computation because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive, were as follows:

    Year Ended December 31, 
    2006      2005      2004
Potential dilutive stock options outstanding    287,853   273,667   530,731
  
Outstanding securities excluded from the potential dilutive             
       common shares calculation (1)    2,611,068   3,756,850   3,970,588
__________________

(1)       For purposes of computing the potential dilutive common shares, we have excluded outstanding stock options and warrants to purchase common stock whose exercise prices exceed the average of the closing sale prices of our common stock as reported on the NASDAQ National Market for the period.

   Stock-Based Compensation

     We adopted the provisions of FASB Statement No. 123(R), (“FAS 123(R)”), “Share-Based Payment,” effective January 1, 2006, using the modified prospective transition method, and thereby recognize the compensation cost associated with all share-based awards to employees in the financial statements based on their grant-date fair value. Share-based compensation expense is recognized over the period during which the employee is required to perform service in exchange for the award, which generally represents the scheduled vesting period. We have no awards with market or performance conditions. Under the modified prospective transition method, compensation expense has been recognized in our financial statements beginning January 1, 2006 with no restatement of prior periods. As such, compensation expense is recognized for awards that are granted, modified, or cancelled on or after January 1, 2006 as well as for the portion of awards previously granted that had not vested as of January 1, 2006. Compensation expense for these previously granted awards is being recognized over the remaining service period using the compensation cost calculated based on the same estimate of grant-date fair value previously reported for pro forma disclosure purposes under FAS 123.

19


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

     Until we adopted FAS 123 (R) on January 1, 2006, we accounted for stock options granted to our employees and directors in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, (APB 25), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related interpretations. Under APB 25, when the exercise price of our employee stock options was equal to or greater than the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense was recognized.

     Our adoption of FAS 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method requires us to determine the amount of eligible windfall tax benefits (the pool of windfall tax benefits) that are available on the adoption date to offset future shortfalls. We have elected to calculate the historical pool of windfall tax benefits (i.e., the amount that would have accumulated as of the adoption date of FAS 123(R)) using the “short-cut method,” as provided in FASB Staff Position No. FAS 123(R)-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards” which includes simplified methods to establish the beginning balance of the pool of windfall tax benefits related to the tax effects of employee share-based compensation, and to determine the subsequent impact on the pool of windfall tax benefits and consolidated statements of cash flows of the tax effects of employee share-based compensation awards that are outstanding upon adoption of SFAS 123(R). We also have elected to follow the “tax law ordering approach” to determine when the historic tax benefits are realized (tax benefits realized based on provisions in the tax law that identify the sequence in which stock option deductions are utilized for tax purposes). Subsequent to the adoption of FAS 123R, we will continue to track the balance of the pool of windfall tax benefits based on windfalls or shortfalls incurred after the adoption date.

      The following table illustrates the effect on our net loss and loss per common share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions to share-based employee compensation in 2005 and 2004 (in thousands, except for per share data):

  Year Ended December 31,
   2005       2004
Net loss - as reported  $ (14,696 )  $ (23,923 )
Add: Stock-based employee compensation included in reported net loss      220  
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under       
       the fair-value-based method for all awards    (2,219 )    (6,637 )
Net loss – pro forma  $ (16,915 )  $ (30,340 )
Net loss per common share basic and diluted – as reported  $ (0.71 )    $ (1.17 )
Net loss per common share basic and diluted - pro forma  $ (0.82 )  $ (1.49 )

     For equity awards to non-employees, including lenders, lessors, and consultants, we also apply the Black-Scholes method to determine the fair value of such investments in accordance with FAS 123(R) and Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods, or Services.” The options and warrants granted to non-employees are re-measured as they vest and the resulting value is recognized as an expense against our net loss over the period during which the services are received or the term of the related financing.

   Reclassifications

     We have reclassified certain prior year amounts to conform to our current year’s presentation of sublease income and other income (expense), net reported in our statements of operations. The reclassifications had no impact on our financial condition, results of operations, or the net cash flow from operating activities reported on our statement of cash flows.

20


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

   New Accounting Pronouncements

     In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, or FIN 48, which requires a company to recognize in its financial statements the impact of a tax position if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on examination by tax authorities based upon its technical merits. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective as of the beginning of the 2007 fiscal year, with the cumulative effect, if any, of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting FIN 48, but believe that it will not have a material impact on our financial statements.

     In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the adoption of FAS 157 will have on our financial position and results of operations.

     In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements”. SAB 108 provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of prior-year uncorrected misstatements should be considered when quantifying misstatements in the current year financial statements. SAB 108 requires companies to quantify misstatements using both an income statement (“rollover”) and balance sheet (“iron curtain”) approach and evaluate whether either approach results in a misstatement that, when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is material. If prior year errors that had been previously considered immaterial now are considered material based on either approach, no restatement is required so long as management properly applied its previous approach and all relevant facts and circumstances were considered. If prior years are not restated, the cumulative effect adjustment is recorded in opening accumulated earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending on or after November 15, 2006. The adoption of SAB 108 did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

     In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FAS 115.” FAS 159 permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This statement provides companies the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. This Statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Management is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this Statement.

21


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

2. Cash, Available-for-Sale Securities and Restricted Investments

     The following is a summary of cash, restricted investments, and available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2006 (in thousands):

Gross  Gross 
Unrealized    Unrealized  Fair
     Cost      Gains      Losses      Value
Cash $ 1,815 $ —       $  —     $ 1,815
Corporate debt securities 28,465 6     (73)   28,398
Federal agency obligations 23,438 8     (58)     23,388
Asset-backed and other securities 16,432 9     (19)   16,422
Treasury obligations   750     —       (5)     745
     Total     70,900   23       (155)     70,768
Amounts reported as:
     Cash and cash equivalents 1,815 —       —     1,815
     Restricted Investments 10,428 —     —     10,428
     Available for sale securities   58,657   23       (155)     58,525
Total $ 70,900 $ 23     $ (155)   $ 70,768

     The weighted average maturity of our investment portfolio at December 31, 2006 was 338 days, with $36.6 million carrying an effective maturity of less than twelve months, and $34.2 million carrying an effective maturity between one and three years.

     The following is a summary of cash, restricted investments, and available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2005 (in thousands):

Gross Gross
Unrealized Unrealized Fair
     Cost      Gains      Losses      Value
Cash $ 11,510  $ —       $ —     $ 11,510
Corporate debt securities 21,415 —     (197)   21,218
Federal agency obligations 26,013 —     (306)   25,707
Asset-backed and other securities 9,882 5     (24)   9,863
Treasury obligations     2,108   —       (18)     2,090
     Total   70,928   5       (545)     70,388
Amounts reported as:
     Cash and cash equivalents 11,510 —     —     11,510
     Restricted investments 10,428 —     —     10,428
     Available for sale securities   48,990     5         (545)     48,450
Total $ 70,928 $ 5     $ (545)     $ 70,388

     The weighted average maturity of our investment portfolio at December 31, 2005 was 291 days, with $37.7 million carrying an effective maturity of less than twelve months, and $32.7 million carrying an effective maturity between one and three years.

     Net realized losses were approximately $24,000 and $32,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and net realized gain was $119,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004.

22


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

     At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had the following available-for-sale securities that were in a continuous unrealized loss position but were not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired (in thousands):

Less Than 12 Months  12 Months or Greater 
Gross Estimated  Gross Estimated 
Unrealized   Fair Unrealized Fair 
     Losses      Value      Losses      Value
December 31, 2006 
Corporate debt securities $ (38 ) $ 9,024  $ (36 ) $ 11,925 
Federal agency obligations (42 ) 12,097  (15 ) 3,782 
Asset-backed and other securities (14 ) 7,684  (5 ) 2,495 
Treasury obligations     (5 )     745        — 
     Total $ (99 ) $ 29,550    $ (56 )   $ 18,202 

  Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater
  Gross  Estimated  Gross  Estimated 
  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized  Fair 
       Losses       Value       Losses       Value 
December 31, 2005         
Corporate debt securities $ (108 ) $ 11,246  $ (88 ) $ 8,883 
Federal agency obligations (101 ) 12,789  (205 ) 12,918 
Asset-backed and other securities (4 ) 996  (20 ) 5,385 
Treasury obligations     (8 )     1,201      (11 )   889 
     Total  $ (221 ) $ 26,232  $ (324 )   $ 28,075 

     The gross unrealized losses reported above for 2006 and 2005 were caused by rises in market interest rates during those years. No significant facts or circumstances have occurred to indicate that these unrealized losses are related to any deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuers of the marketable securities we own. Based on our review of these securities, including our assessment of the duration and severity of the related unrealized losses, we have not recorded any other-than-temporary impairments on these investments.

3. Property and Equipment

     Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):

  December 31, 
       2006       2005 
Leasehold improvements $ 6,742   $ 6,742  
Laboratory equipment   1,168   1,551  
Office furniture and equipment   1,542       1,702  
      9,452   9,995  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization   (6,743 )   (6,066 )
Property and equipment, net $ 2,709   $ 3,929  

     Total depreciation and amortization expense for 2006, 2005 and 2004, was $1.3 million, $2.5 million and $3.6 million, respectively.

23


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

     As of December 31, 2006, we revised the estimated depreciable life on certain leasehold improvements with a remaining carrying value of $1.2 million to correspond with the remaining term on the corresponding building operating lease, which expires in May 2008. The leasehold improvements had previously been scheduled to be depreciated through December 2010. The change in depreciable life was accounted for as a change in accounting estimate on a prospective basis and did not have a material impact on depreciation expense for 2006.

4. Impairment Loss related to Long-Lived Assets

     During 2005, in connection with the preparation of our financial statements at June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2005, we evaluated the ongoing value of the leasehold improvements and equipment associated with approximately 40,000 square feet of manufacturing, laboratory, and office space we have under lease through May 2008 and approximately 11,000 square feet of manufacturing, laboratory, and office space we have under lease through November 2010, respectively. We determined to initiate these evaluations as a result of actions we had taken to discontinue funding of our AAV-based programs in order to focus our development efforts and financial resources on our small molecule product candidates.

     Based on these evaluations, we determined that our future operations would not require the full capacity of these leased facilities and that long-lived assets with a net carrying value of $6.1 million were no longer recoverable and were, in fact, impaired. In 2005, we recorded an impairment loss related to long-lived assets in the facility and wrote down the related carrying value of the leasehold improvements, laboratory and office equipment and furniture to approximate their estimated fair values.

     Fair value was based on the expected incremental sublease cash flows we estimated we could receive in excess of our prorated existing operating lease obligations based on current market lease rental rates at the time for similar mixed use properties. Based on market conditions during 2005, including vacancy rates and the expected time needed to sublease the facilities, we did not expect to receive significant incremental rents related to the long-lived assets.

     In December 2006, we recorded an asset retirement obligation associated with our commitment to remove or otherwise alter certain leasehold improvements at the termination of one of our building leases. Because the underlying assets had been determined to be impaired in 2005, and no longer had a carrying value, the recognition of the asset retirement obligation resulted in an additional impairment loss related to long-lived assets in 2006 (see Note 1).

5. License Agreement – Sanochemia Pharmazeutika AG

     In January 2006, we entered into a license agreement with SDI Diagnostics International LTD, a division of Sanochemia Pharmazeutika AG (Sanochemia). Under the terms of the agreement, Avigen received an exclusive license to develop and commercialize the compound tolperisone in North America. This compound is the active pharmaceutical ingredient in our product candidate, AV650, for the treatment of spasticity and neuromuscular spasm. Under the terms of the agreement, Avigen paid Sanochemia $3.0 million in initial license costs and is required to make additional future payments upon the achievement of successful clinical and regulatory product development milestones and following regulatory approval to make royalty payments on sales. Avigen and Sanochemia have also entered into a long-term supply agreement under which Sanochemia will manufacture, and Avigen will purchase for additional cost, the AV650 product for Avigen’s clinical and commercial supply. The $3.0 million initial payment was nonrefundable, does not include any significant future performance requirements by Sanochemia, and the licensed compound does not have an alternative future use to Avigen beyond the AV650 product. As such, we recognized the entire initial payment as in-license fee expense in 2006 and expect that any future payments we make under the terms of the agreement will also be recorded as in-license fee expense.

24


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

6. Severance Expense

     In January 2006, our Chief Financial Officer resigned from Avigen. In connection with his resignation, Avigen agreed to pay severance benefits including base salary for a period of one year and continued health benefits for up to twelve months. In addition, Avigen agreed to modify outstanding stock options held by the executive to allow for six months of additional vesting and an extended period to exercise all vested stock options for up to two years. As a result of this separation and the related modification of outstanding stock options held by the executive, we recognized a severance expense of approximately $288,000 and a non-cash, share-based compensation charge of approximately $108,000 for the period ending March 31, 2006.

7. Termination Costs Associated with Exit Activities

     In August 2005, we took steps to reduce our research and development spending attributable to gene therapy activities. As a result, we reduced the level of our total staff by approximately 19 positions, primarily in research and development. This action qualified as an exit activity under FAS 146, “Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” In connection with this reduction in staff, we incurred approximately $646,000 in severance and other termination-related benefits. Approximately $624,000 of the costs associated with the workforce reduction are included in research and development expenses and approximately $22,000 are included in general and administrative expenses for year ended December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2005, approximately $25,000 was unpaid and included on our balance sheet under accrued compensation and related expenses. These accrued amounts primarily represent deferred severance payments and extended health care benefits for certain impacted employees. We do not expect to incur any additional costs associated with the workforce reduction.

8. AAV Gene Therapy Assignment Agreement - Genzyme Corporation

     In December 2005, we entered into an agreement to assign to Genzyme Corporation rights to most of our AAV-based intellectual property, our gene therapy clinical trial programs for Parkinson’s disease and hemophilia, and certain clinical-grade vector materials. This assignment is subject to the potential reversion to us of specified rights under specified conditions. Under the terms of the agreement, we received a $12 million payment and could receive significant additional development-based milestone and royalty payments. The $12 million payment was non-refundable as of December 31, 2005, and Avigen did not have any significant performance obligations associated with the agreement. Because we could receive significant future cash flows in connection with this agreement, if Genzyme is successful in developing products using intellectual property included in the agreement, we have not accounted for this transaction as discontinued operations. As such, we recognized the entire payment received as revenue in 2005 and expect that any future payments we receive under the terms of the agreement will also be recorded as revenue. We did not receive any payments from Genzyme for the period ended December 31, 2006.

9. Collaboration Agreement – Bayer Corporation

     In March 2003, we received a $2.5 million payment from Bayer Corporation under the terms of a collaboration agreement for the development of an AAV-based gene therapy product for hemophilia. This amount was recorded as deferred revenue and was being recognized as revenue ratably at approximately $125,000 per quarter over the estimated development period for this product, which was determined to be five years. In May 2004, we suspended subject enrollment in the related phase I clinical trial, which resulted in the termination of the development of the product candidate associated with the Bayer payment. As a result, we accelerated the recognition of the remaining $2.0 million of deferred revenue in our statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2004.

25


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

10. Loan Payable

     In June 2000, we entered into a financing arrangement to support construction related activities. Under this arrangement, we had the right to borrow up to $10.0 million through June 1, 2003. This revolving line of credit was amended in June 2002 to extend the expiration date to June 1, 2005, and amended again in June 2004 to extend the expiration date to June 1, 2007, or less than one year from the date of these financial statements. Accordingly, at December 31, 2006, the loan was classified as a current liability. Amounts borrowed under this arrangement bear interest at the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate plus a margin adjustment that varies between 0.50% and 0.75% on the date of each drawdown based on the market value of our investment portfolio held with a subsidiary of Wells Fargo. This interest rate is subsequently reset every three or six months. The weighted average interest rate for all outstanding drawdowns on this long-term obligation was 5.95% and 4.97% at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We have pledged a portion of our portfolio of available-for-sale securities equal to the amount of outstanding borrowings to secure this obligation, and have identified these pledged assets as restricted investments on our balance sheets. As of both December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had borrowed $8.0 million from the line of credit. Payments of interest only are due monthly through June 1, 2007, at which time a balloon payment of outstanding principal is due. In November 2000, we reserved $2.0 million in borrowing capacity from the line of credit to secure a letter of credit. The letter of credit was established pursuant to the terms required under a ten-year property lease entered into in November 2000, and was issued in favor of the property owner. As a result of the cash borrowings and the establishment of the letter of credit, we did not have any remaining borrowing capacity under the line of credit at December 31, 2006.

11. Stockholders’ Equity

   Common Stock

     In August and September 1998, we issued an aggregate of 1,306,505 shares of our common stock at $2.25 to $2.94 per share to selected institutional investors. The offering was completed through a private placement. As part of the transaction, we issued warrants to purchase 261,301 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $2.18 to $3.67 per share. The exercise price was 125% of the fair market value per share of our underlying stock on the corresponding closing day and the warrants carry a five-year term. After deducting commissions and fees from the gross proceeds of $3.0 million, net proceeds from this transaction approximated $2.7 million.

     In December 1998, we issued 1,367,280 shares of our common stock at $3.81 to $4.88 per share to selected institutional investors. The offering was completed through a private placement. As part of this transaction, we issued warrants to purchase 273,456 shares of our common stock with an exercise price ranging from $4.76 to $6.09 per share. The exercise price was 125% of the fair market value per share of our underlying stock on the corresponding closing day and the warrants carry a five-year term. After deducting commissions and fees from the gross proceeds of $5.6 million , net proceeds from this transaction approximated $5.2 million.

     In February and April 1999, we issued an aggregate of 2,198,210 shares of our common stock at $5.50 to $6.00 per share to selected institutional investors. The offering was completed through a private placement. As part of this transaction, we issued warrants to purchase 439,642 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $6.87 to $7.50 per share. The exercise price was 125% of the fair market value per share of the underlying stock on the corresponding closing day and the warrants carry a five-year term. After deducting commissions and fees from the gross proceeds of $13.2 million, net proceeds from this transaction approximated $12.2 million.

     In October and November 1999, we issued an aggregate of 2,033,895 shares of our common stock at $16.19 to $25.56 per share to selected institutional investors. The offering was completed through a private placement. As part of this transaction, we issued warrants to purchase 406,779 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $20.25 to $31.95 per share. The exercise price was 125% of the fair market value per share of our underlying stock on the corresponding closing day and the warrants carry a five-year term. After deducting commissions and fees from the gross proceeds of $40.0 million, net proceeds from this transaction approximated $37.2 million.

26


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

     In March 2000, we issued a warrant to purchase 40,000 shares of our common stock as partial consideration for the extension of our building lease. The fair value of this warrant at the date of issuance was approximately $1.7 million. This fair value is being amortized over the life of the lease extension, or May 2008. This warrant was issued with an exercise price equal to the fair market value per share of our underlying stock at the time of issuance, or $56.00, and carried a five-year term. In March 2005, this warrant expired unexercised.

     Also, in March 2000, we issued a warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of our common stock as partial consideration for the acquisition of certain patent licenses previously used in our gene therapy-related research and development activities. The fair value of this warrant at the date of issuance was approximately $3.2 million and was fully expensed in the year ended June 30, 2000. This warrant was issued with an exercise price equal to the fair market value per share of our underlying stock at the time of issuance, or $82.00, and carried a five-year term. In March 2005, this warrant expired unexercised.

     In April and May 2000, we issued an aggregate of 1,150,000 shares of our common stock at $26.00 per share through a public offering. After deducting commissions and fees from the gross proceeds of $29.9 million, net proceeds from this transaction totaled $27.6 million.

     In November 2000, we issued an aggregate of 2,291,239 shares of our common stock between $37.50 and $45.06 per share through a public offering. After deducting combined commissions and fees from the gross proceeds of $90.7 million, net proceeds from this transaction totaled $86.1 million.

     In February 2001, we issued 313,636 shares of common stock at $47.82 per share to Bayer AG, in connection with a collaboration agreement entered into with Bayer Corporation dated November 17, 2000. Net proceeds from this transaction totaled $15.0 million.

     In March 2004, we issued a warrant to purchase 15,000 shares of our common stock as partial consideration for the acquisition of certain intellectual property rights used in our research and development activities. The fair value of this warrant was approximately $97,000 when we entered into the corresponding license agreement in October 2003. The fair value of the warrant was fully expensed and recorded in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2003. Upon issuance, the fair value of the warrant was reclassified to additional paid in capital for the year ended December 31, 2004. This warrant was issued with an exercise price equal to the fair market value per share of our underlying stock at the time of issuance, or $6.50, and carries a ten-year term. At December 31, 2006, this was the only issued warrant Avigen had that was outstanding.

     In May 2006, we issued an aggregate of 3,939,760 shares of our common stock at $5.37 per share to selected institutional investors. The offering was completed through a private placement. After deducting combined commissions and fees from the gross proceeds of $21.2 million, net proceeds from this transaction totaled $19.4 million. The resales of these shares were registered pursuant to a registration statement that was declared effective on June 30, 2006.

     During the period ended December 31, 2006, we received $1.0 million in cash proceeds related to the exercise of stock options for 269,098 shares of common stock.

27


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

   Shares Reserved for Future Issuance

     We have reserved shares of our common stock for future issuance as follows:

  December 31,
  2006
Stock options outstanding  4,090,674
Stock options available for grant  2,856,792
Warrants to purchase common stock  15,000
Shares available for Employee Stock Purchase Plan  360,000
  7,322,466

12. Share-based Compensation

     During 2006, share-based compensation expense has been recognized for all our share-based compensation plans as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

    Year
    Ended
    December 31,
       2006
Research and development    $ (437 ) 
General and administrative      (944 ) 
     Share-based compensation expense before taxes      (1,381 ) 
Related income tax benefits        
     Share-based compensation expense    $ (1,381 ) 
Net share-based compensation expenses per basic and diluted common share    $ (0.06 ) 

     Since we have cumulative operating losses as of December 31, 2006 for which a valuation allowance has been established, we recorded no income tax benefits for share-based compensation arrangements. Prior to our adoption of FAS 123(R) as of January 1, 2006, share-based employee compensation expense was not recognized in our statements of operations.

     As of January 1, 2006, Avigen had three share-based compensation plans available for employee, nonemployee director, and consultant grants. The 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (“1996 Plan”) and the 1996 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan (“Directors’ Plan”) were both approved by our stockholders and had a ten-year duration which terminated on March 29, 2006. As of December 31, 2006, we had an aggregate of 2,043,484 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under these plans subject to outstanding awards and there was no longer any shares reserved under these plans for future grants. In general, the outstanding options under these plans were granted at a price equal to the fair market value of our stock on the date of grant with a term of 10 years. Grants under the 1996 Plan generally become exercisable on a quarterly basis over a vesting period of either three or four years. Grants under the Directors’ Plan become exercisable in three annual installments.

     The third plan was the 2000 Equity Incentive Plan (“2000 Plan”), which was adopted by Avigen’s Board of Directors in June 2000 and amended and restated as the 2006 Incentive Stock Option Plan (“2006 Plan”) in February 2006. The 2006 Plan was approved by stockholders on May 31, 2006, and currently represents the only outstanding stock option plan with shares available for future grant. The adoption of the 2006 Plan did not increase the number of shares available for grant under the 2000 Plan, but enables Avigen to grant incentive stock options to its employees, which enhance the after tax value of these options to the recipients, use a greater array of stock awards than was previously available under the 2000 Plan, and removed the forty percent limitation on the

28


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

number of shares that could be granted to directors and officers under the 2000 Plan. As of December 31, 2006, we had (1) an aggregate of 1,692,440 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under the 2006 Plan that are subject to options outstanding prior to May 31, 2006, and are therefore subject to the terms of the 2000 Plan; and (2) an aggregate of 354,750 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under the 2006 Plan subject to outstanding options granted since May 31, 2006, and are therefore subject to the terms of the 2006 Plan, and 2,856,792 shares available for future grants of share-based awards under the 2006 Plan.

     In general, options have been granted under these plans at a price equal to the fair market value of our stock on the date of grant with a term of 10 years and become exercisable on a quarterly basis over a three or four-year vesting period.

     The following table summarizes option activity with regard to all stock options:

Outstanding Options
Weighted- Average
Number of Exercise Price per
     Shares      Share
Outstanding at December 31, 2003 4,362,442   $ 12.62      
     Granted 1,111,150 3.92      
     Canceled (962,008 ) 14.63      
     Exercised (86,856 )   4.63      
Outstanding at December 31, 2004 4,424,728   $ 10.16      
     Granted 658,366 3.17      
     Canceled   (1,069,817 ) 8.25      
     Exercised (526,023 )   0.54      
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 3,487,254   $ 10.87      
     Granted 1,605,500   5.16      
     Canceled (732,982 ) 9.45      
     Exercised (269,098 )   3.76      
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 4,090,674   $ 9.36      

     The fair value of our employee stock options were estimated under the Black-Scholes option valuation model which uses the weighted average assumptions shown in the table below. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of our common stock. The expected term of options granted is based on analyses of historical employee termination and option exercise behavior; separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. The risk-free interest rates are based on the U.S. Treasury yield for a period consistent with the expected term of the option in effect at the time of the grant. Share-based compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of the portion of share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest during the period. The estimated forfeiture rates are based on analyses of historical data, taking into account patterns of involuntary termination and other factors.

29


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Year Ended December 31,
     2006      2005      2004
Expected volatility 0.6006 0.6670 0.8110
Risk free interest rate   4.60 %   4.05 % 3.43 %
Expected life of options in years 3.68 4.50     5.00
Expected dividend yield 0 % 0 % 0 %

     The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options and warrants that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models, including Black-Scholes, require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility. Because our stock options and warrants are not traded, they have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and warrants, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in our opinion, the existing option valuation models, including Black-Scholes, do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of our stock options and warrants.

     The following table summarizes information with regard to total stock options outstanding under all stock option plans at December 31, 2006:

Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
Weighted- Weighted- Weighted-
Average Average Average
Number Remaining Exercise Number Exercise
Range of Exercise Prices Of Shares      Contractual Life      Price      Of Shares      Price
  $ 2.000  –  $ 3.140   431,220 7.73  $ 2.97  200,349 $ 2.95 
3.250  – 3.450   448,051 7.36  $ 3.38  243,293 $ 3.37 
3.500  – 5.060   404,532 6.28  $ 3.76  284,188 $ 3.70 
5.062  – 5.062   722,168 9.14  $ 5.06  173,152 $ 5.06 
5.260  – 5.380   443,100 8.18  $ 5.33  109,225 $ 5.37 
5.410  – 6.310   413,750 7.89  $ 5.73  134,436 $ 5.95 
6.313  – 14.360   327,071 4.61  $ 9.23  320,946 $ 9.28 
14.625  – 14.625   421,032   3.05  $ 14.63  421,032 $ 14.63 
15.438  – 38.188   437,250 2.57  $ 33.21    437,250 $ 33.21 
40.750  – 47.625     42,500 3.51    $ 43.99  42,500 $ 43.99 
$ 2.000  – $ 47.625   4,090,674 6.53 $ 9.36  2,366,371   $ 12.79 

     Our employee stock options are granted at a price equal to the fair market value of our stock on the date of the grant. The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $2.48, $1.79 and $2.60, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2006, 2005 and 2004 was approximately $514,000, $1.4 million and $200,000, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options outstanding and options exercisable at December 31, 2006 was $2.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively. The weighted average remaining contractual life of options exercisable at December 31, 2006 was 4.8 years.

     As of December 31, 2006, there was approximately $3.3 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.3 years.

     As of December 31, 2006, we had 3.8 million outstanding stock options that had vested or are expected to vest with a weighted average exercise price of $9.72, a weighted average remaining contractual term of 6.3 years and an aggregate intrinsic value of $2.4 million.

30


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

     In January 2006, in connection with the resignation of an executive, we modified the expiration terms for options representing 386,475 shares of common stock to allow for six months of additional vesting and an extended period to exercise all vested stock options for up to two years. The maximum contractual term was not extended for any options. At the time of this modification, we recognized a share-based compensation charge of approximately $108,000.

     In August 2005, in connection with the resignation of an executive, we modified the expiration terms for options representing 107,500 shares of common stock, but did not extend the maximum contractual term. At the time of this modification, there was no intrinsic value as the exercise price for these stock options exceeded the market price. As a result, we did not record any compensation expense in connection with the modification. At December 31, 2005, these options expired unexercised.

     In March 2004, in connection with the resignation of an executive, we modified the vesting and expiration terms for options representing 473,000 shares of common stock, but did not extend the maximum contractual term. These modifications resulted in the recognition of $220,000 in non-cash compensation expense during 2004.

   Employee Stock Purchase Plan

     In September 1997, we adopted the 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“Purchase Plan”). A total of 360,000 shares of our common stock have been reserved for issuance under the Purchase Plan. As of December 31, 2006, there have been no employee contributions to the Purchase Plan.

13. Employee Profit Sharing/401(k) Plan

     In January 1996, we adopted a Tax Deferred Savings Plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Plan”) for all full-time employees. Under the Plan, our eligible employees can contribute amounts to the Plan via payroll withholding, subject to certain limitations. Our matching contributions to the Plan are discretionary and can only be made in cash. Effective July 1, 2001, we began matching 25% of an employee’s contributions up to $2,500 per Plan year. These matching contributions vest ratably over a five-year period based on the employee’s initial hire date. Our matching contributions for all employees for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were approximately $51,000, $76,000 and $100,000, respectively.

14. Commitments and Contingencies

   Leases

     We lease an aggregate of 112,000 square feet of laboratory, manufacturing, and office facilities from two adjacent buildings in Alameda, California under two non-cancelable operating lease agreements which expire in May 2008 and November 2010. Our lease for 45,000 square feet from one building which expires in May 2008 contains an extension option for five years under the same terms and conditions as the original lease agreement. This lease also contains a conditional asset retirement obligation that may require us, at our landlord’s sole discretion, to remove, reconfigure or otherwise alter certain improvements we have made to the facility. We have recorded this obligation in accordance with FAS 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” at its estimated fair value in our financial statements at December 31, 2006. As security for performance of future obligations under these leases, including the conditional asset retirement obligation, we have pledged $2.4 million of our available-for-sale securities to secure letters of credit that serve as deposits. These amounts are classified as restricted investments in our balance sheets.

     As of December 31, 2006, approximately 26,250 square feet of our aggregate facilities is subleased to two separate corporate tenants not affiliated with Avigen. The sublease agreements run concurrent with the respective duration of our underlying lease term on each building.

31


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

     At December 31, 2006, our future minimum commitments under non-cancelable facilities operating leases, net of sublease income, are a follows (in thousands):

Minimum Lease Sublease Net Lease
     Commitments      Income      Commitments
Year ending December 31:
     2007 $ 2,543      $ (574 )   $ 1,969   
     2008 2,007      (392 ) 1,615   
     2009 1,624      (253 )   1,371   
     2010 1,543      (238 ) 1,305   
     2011 and thereafter   —              —   
          Total   $ 7,717      $ (1,457 )   $ 6,260   

Expenses and income associated with operating leases and subleases were as follows (in millions):

Year Ended December 31,
     2006      2005      2004
Rent Expense   $ 2.6   $ 2.6   $ 2.6
Sublease income, net (0.6 ) (0.1 )

     In 2005, we recorded an investment in deferred financing leases of approximately $220,000 and recorded unearned income of approximately $155,000. This deferred financing lease was related to equipment sold to one of our subtenants and carries a term equal to the related sublease agreement, or 30 months. Unearned income will be recognized ratably over the term of the lease, or approximately $5,200 per month.

   Subleases

     We have entered into sublease agreements for portions of our leased laboratory and office facilities. Based on the terms of the agreements, the fair value of our remaining lease liability is less than the scheduled sublease income. As a result, in the period ended December 31, 2005, we did not record any lease exit costs associated with the sublease of our operating facilities located at 1201 and 1301 Harbor Bay Parkway. In connection with the sublease agreements, we recorded initial direct costs of $114,000 in commission expenses. We amortize initial direct costs to operating expenses on a straight-line basis over the term of the sublease.

   Other Commitments

     In the ordinary course of business, we enter into commitments to fund collaborative research and clinical work performed by third parties. While these contracts are cancelable, we expect the research studies and clinical work to be completed as defined in the terms of the agreements, and all amounts paid when due. At December 31, 2006, the estimated costs related to these commitments totaled approximately $3.8 million, all of which is expected to be paid within the next twelve to twenty-four months.

     As permitted under Delaware law and in accordance with our bylaws, we indemnify our officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is or was serving at Avigen’s request in such capacity. The term of the indemnification period is for the officer’s or director’s lifetime. The maximum amount of the potential future indemnification is unlimited. However, we have a director or officer insurance policy that limits our exposure and may enable us to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. We believe the fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal. Accordingly, we have not recorded any liabilities for these agreements as of December 31, 2006.

32


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

     In the normal course of business, we provide indemnifications of varying scope under our agreements with other companies, typically our clinical research organizations, investigators, clinical sites, and suppliers. Pursuant to these agreements, we generally indemnify, hold harmless, and agree to reimburse the indemnified parties for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified parties in connection with use or testing of our products or product candidates or with any U.S. patent or any copyright or other intellectual property infringement claims by any third party with respect to our products. The term of these indemnification agreements is generally perpetual. The potential future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. Historically, costs related to these indemnification provisions have been immaterial. We also maintain various liability insurance policies that limit our exposure. As a result, we believe the fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal. Accordingly, we have not recorded any liabilities for these agreements as of December 31, 2006.

15. Income Taxes

     Significant components of our deferred tax assets are as follows (in thousands):

  December 31,
  2006      2005
Net operating loss carryforwards  $ 43,200   $ 56,000  
Research and development credits    3,300   7,600  
Capitalized research and development    3,000   7,100  
Depreciation    3,100   3,200  
Capitalized patents      500  
Other    3,500     3,300  
Gross deferred tax assets    56,100   77,700  
Valuation allowance    (56,100 )      (77,700 ) 
Net deferred tax assets  $   $  

     No provision has been made for income taxes because we have incurred losses since our inception. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying value of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.

     Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on future taxable income, if any, the timing and the amount of which are uncertain. Accordingly, our deferred tax assets have been fully offset by a valuation allowance. Our valuation allowance decreased by $21.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and increased by $6.8 million and $10.0 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.

     As of December 31, 2006, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards of $126.6 million and federal research and development tax credit carryforwards of $0.6 million, which will expire on various dates from 2008 through 2026. We also had state net operating loss carryforwards of $35.6 million which will expire on various dates from 2007 through 2016 and state research tax credits of $4.2 million, which carry forward indefinitely.

     Certain tax benefits resulting from employee stock option exercises are included in the deferred tax asset balance at December 31, 2005 as a component of our net operating loss carryforwards. The entire balance is offset by a valuation allowance. In accordance with FAS 123(R), we have excluded such tax benefits from our deferred tax assets at December 31, 2006. In the future, if and when such tax benefits are ultimately realized, the amount of excess tax benefit will be credited to additional paid-in capital in the statement of stockholders’ equity.

33


AVIGEN, INC.
(a development stage company)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

     Federal and state laws limit the use of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards in certain situations where changes occur in the stock ownership of a company. We conducted a full Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 382 study from our inception and have reported our deferred tax assets related to net operating loss and research credit carryforwards after recognizing change of control limitations. The limitation of our federal and state carryforwards associated with previous net operating losses and research credits and the associated reduction in our deferred tax assets, was offset by a reduction in our valuation allowance.

16. Condensed Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

Year Ended December 31, 2006
First Second Third Fourth
(amounts in thousands except per share data)        Quarter      Quarter      Quarter      Quarter
Total revenue $ 103 $ $ $  —
Net loss (8,022 ) (4,833 ) (5,662 ) (5,739 )
Net loss per share, basic and diluted (0.38 ) (0.21 ) (0.23 ) (0.23 )
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2005
First Second Third Fourth
(amounts in thousands except per share data)   Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
Total revenue   $ 9   $ 11   $ 4   $12,002
Net loss (5,190 )   (9,848 )   (6,764 ) 7,106
Net loss per share, basic and diluted (0.25 ) (0.48 ) (0.32 ) 0.34

     In December 2005, we entered into an agreement to assign to Genzyme Corporation rights to most of our AAV-based intellectual property, our gene therapy clinical trial programs for Parkinson’s disease and hemophilia, and certain clinical-grade vector materials, and we no longer focus on the development of gene therapy-based therapeutics. Under the terms of the agreement, we received a non-refundable $12 million payment. We recognized the entire payment received as revenue in the fourth quarter of 2005. We did not receive any payments from Genzyme for any quarters in 2006.

34


SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  AVIGEN, INC. 
 
 
  By:  /s/ ANDREW A. SAUTER   
    Andrew A. Sauter 
    Vice President, Finance 
Dated: October 23, 2007     

35


EXHIBIT INDEX TO AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K/A

Exhibit Number       Exhibits
23.1      Consent of Odenberg, Ullakko, Muranishi & Co. LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
23.2      Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1     CEO Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)
31.2      CFO Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)
32.1*  

Certification required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. §1350)


*     

This certification accompanies the Amendment No. 2 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A to which it relates, is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Avigen under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of the Form 10-K/A), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

36