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REVENUE
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUE REVENUE
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to realize in exchange for those goods.
The following table presents revenues disaggregated by revenue source. Sales and usage-based taxes are excluded from revenues.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Product Sales$175,988 $167,565 
Co-manufacturing7,278 5,241 
Consignment1,051 619 
Product Sales Revenue184,317 173,425 
Royalty Revenue1,339 1,011 
Total Revenue$185,656 $174,436 
The following table presents revenues disaggregated by geography, based on the shipping addresses of customers:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
United States$137,851 $126,909 
Foreign Countries47,805 47,527 
Total Revenue$185,656 $174,436 


Product Sales Revenues
The Company’s primary operation is the manufacturing and sale of health and nutrition ingredient products, in which the Company receives an order from a customer and fulfills that order. The Company’s product sales are considered point-in-time revenue and consist of four sub-streams: product sales, co-manufacturing, bill and hold, and consignment.

Under the co-manufacturing agreements, the Company is responsible for the manufacture of a finished good where the customer provides the majority of the raw materials.  The Company controls the manufacturing process and the ultimate end-product before it is shipped to the customer.  Based on these factors, the Company has determined that it is the principal in these agreements and therefore revenue is recognized in the gross amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled for the goods provided.
Royalty Revenues

Royalty revenue consists of agreements with customers to use the Company’s intellectual property in exchange for a sales-based royalty. Royalties are considered over time revenue and are recorded in the HNH segment.
Contract Liabilities

The Company records contract liabilities when cash payments are received or due in advance of performance, including amounts which are refundable.
The Company’s payment terms vary by the type and location of customers and the products offered. The term between invoicing and when payment is due is not significant. For certain products or services and customer types, the Company requires payment before the products are delivered to the customer.
Practical Expedients and Exemptions

The Company generally expenses sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded within selling and marketing expenses.
The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for products shipped.