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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS - Multiemployer Defined Benefit Plan (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]      
Percentage that plans in the red zone are generally funded, maximum 65.00%    
Percentage that plans in the yellow zone are generally funded, maximum 80.00%    
Percentage that plans in the green zone are generally funded, minimum 80.00%    
Increase in contribution rate 4.00%    
Significance of contributions by company false    
Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Fund [Member]      
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]      
EIN/Pension plan number 366044243    
Pension plan protection act zone status Red Red  
Pension plan protection act zone status, date Jan. 01, 2017 Jan. 01, 2016  
FIP/RP status pending/ implemented Implemented    
Contributions of Balchem Corporation $ 594 $ 576 $ 515
Surcharge imposed No    
Expiration date of collective-bargaining agreement Jul. 11, 2020