N-CSR 1 horizon_final.htm horizon_final.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

 

Investment Company Act file number:  811-07239

 

Name of Registrant:

Vanguard Horizon Funds

 

Address of Registrant:

P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Name and address of agent for service:

Anne E. Robinson, Esquire
  P.O. Box 876
  Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

 

Date of fiscal year end: September 30

 

Date of reporting period: October 1, 2017 – September 30, 2018

 

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders

 




 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 3
Advisor’s Report. 5
Fund Profile. 7
Performance Summary. 8
Financial Statements. 10
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. 25
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 26
Glossary. 28

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund returned nearly 16% for the 12 months ended September 30, 2018. It lagged its benchmark, the MSCI US Small + Mid Cap 2200 Index, but outpaced its peer group average.

• The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing in mid- and small-capitalization domestic stocks, using a quantitative approach.

• Five of the fund’s 11 sectors delivered gains for the year. Consumer discretionary, financials, energy, and information technology were the strongest performers. Industrials, consumer staples, and real estate detracted the most from performance.

• Over the ten years ended September 30, 2018, the fund’s average annual return was slightly below that of its benchmark index but higher than the average return of its peer group.

Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2018  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund 15.63%
MSCI US Small + Mid Cap 2200 Index 15.92
Mid-Cap Core Funds Average 11.59
Mid-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

Total Returns: Ten Years Ended September 30, 2018  
  Average
  Annual Return
Strategic Equity Fund 12.61%
MSCI US Small + Mid Cap 2200 Index 12.69
Mid-Cap Core Funds Average 10.61
Mid-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

1


 

Expense Ratios    
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group    
    Peer Group
  Fund Average
Strategic Equity Fund 0.18% 1.15%

 

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the fund’s expense ratio was 0.17%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data
provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.

Peer group: Mid-Cap Core Funds.

2


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

Over the years, I’ve found that prudent investors exhibit a common trait: discipline. No matter how the markets move or what new investing fad hits the headlines, those who stay focused on their goals and tune out the noise are set up for long-term success.

The prime gateway to investing is saving, and you don’t usually become a saver without a healthy dose of discipline. Savers make the decision to sock away part of their income, which means spending less and delaying gratification, no matter how difficult that may be.

Of course, disciplined investing extends beyond diligent saving. The financial markets, in the short term especially, are unpredictable; I have yet to meet the investor who can time them perfectly. It takes discipline to resist the urge to go all-in when markets are frothy or to retreat when things look bleak.

Staying put with your investments is one strategy for handling volatility. Another, rebalancing, requires even more discipline because it means steering your money away from strong performers and toward poorer performers.

Patience—a form of discipline—is also the friend of long-term investors. Higher returns are the potential reward for weathering the market’s turbulence and uncertainty.

3


 

We have been enjoying one of the longest bull markets in history, but it won’t continue forever. Prepare yourself now for how you will react when volatility comes back. Don’t panic. Don’t chase returns or look for answers outside the asset classes you trust. And be sure to rebalance periodically, even when there’s turmoil.

Whether you’re a master of self-control, get a boost from technology, or work with a professional advisor, know that discipline

is necessary to get the most out of your investment portfolio. And know that Vanguard is with you for the entire ride.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
October 18, 2018

Market Barometer      
  Average Annual Total Returns
  Periods Ended September 30, 2018
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 17.76% 17.07% 13.67%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 15.24 17.12 11.07
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 17.58 17.07 13.46
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 2.13 10.18 4.51
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.22% 1.31% 2.16%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) 0.35 2.24 3.54
FTSE Three-Month U. S. Treasury Bill Index 1.57 0.80 0.48
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 2.28% 1.99% 1.52%

 

4


 

Advisor’s Report

For the year ended September 30, 2018, Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund returned 15.63%. It lagged its benchmark, the MSCI US Small + Midcap 2200 Index, but surpassed the average performance of its peers.

Investment environment

Global markets continued to advance over the 12 months. U.S. stocks led the way as increasing profits and a strong economy outweighed investor concerns about rising interest rates, higher inflation, and trade tensions. Large-capitalization stocks beat small-caps, and growth stocks outpaced value.

Emerging markets stocks were in negative territory, hurt by trade tensions and a rising dollar. Results in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region were muted in part because of these areas’ greater economic dependence on emerging markets.

The overall U.S. fixed income market, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, returned –1.22% for the period. Yields rose and prices mostly declined as investors remained concerned about the threat of inflation and the possibility that the Federal Reserve would more aggressively raise rates.

The Fed did raise rates in September—its eighth increase since the current tightening cycle began—and signaled more hikes to come. Attention is now focused on the pace of rate increases for the rest of 2018, with many analysts expecting another one in December and three in 2019.

Investment objective and strategy

Although it’s important to understand how overall performance is affected by the macro factors we’ve described, our approach to investing focuses on fundamentals—not technical analysis of stock price movements. We compare stocks within the same industry group in order to identify those with characteristics that we believe will outperform over the long run.

To do this, we use a strict quantitative approach to evaluate a stock’s attractiveness based on five characteristics: high quality—healthy balance sheets and steady cash-flow generation; management decisions—sound investment policies that favor internal over external funding; consistent earnings growth—the ability to grow earnings year after year; strong market sentiment—market confirmation of our view; and reasonable valuation—we strive to avoid overpriced stocks.

Using these five themes, we generate a daily composite stock ranking as we seek to capitalize on market inefficiencies. We then monitor our portfolio based on those rankings and adjust when appropriate to maximize expected returns while minimizing exposure to risks that our research indicates don’t improve returns (such as industry selection and other risks relative to our benchmark).

5


 

Our successes and shortfalls

Overall, the fund slightly trailed its benchmark. Five of its 11 sectors boosted relative results. Our growth, momentum, quality, and management decisions models were useful, but our valuation model detracted from performance.

Stock selection in information technology and financials helped the most. Consumer discretionary was also positive, but poor selection in industrials and consumer staples hurt.

Our most successful holdings included Square, Advanced Micro Devices, Etsy, Primerica, and Ralph Lauren. Results were dragged down by Meritor, Wabash National, Sanderson Farms, Pilgrim’s Pride, and Omega Healthcare Investors.

We continue to believe that constructing a portfolio focused on the fundamentals described above will benefit investors over the long term, although we recognize that risk can reward or punish us in the near term. We feel the fund offers a strong mix of stocks with attractive valuation and growth characteristics relative to its benchmark.

We thank you for your investment and look forward to the coming fiscal year.

Portfolio Managers:

James P. Stetler

Binbin Guo, Principal, Head of Alpha Equity
Investments

Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group

October 15, 2018

6


 

Strategic Equity Fund

Fund Profile
As of September 30, 2018

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI US DJ
    Small + U.S. Total
    Mid Cap Market
  Fund 2200  Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 307 2,161 3,825
Median Market Cap $7.1B $7.9B $73.9B
Price/Earnings Ratio 16.6x 20.0x 21.0x
Price/Book Ratio 3.0x 2.5x 3.1x
Return on Equity 11.4% 10.6% 14.9%
Earnings Growth      
Rate 14.2% 9.1% 8.5%
Dividend Yield 1.3% 1.5% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 82%
Ticker Symbol VSEQX
Expense Ratio1 0.18%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.21%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
  Fund
Consumer Discretionary 14.2%
Consumer Staples 2.8
Energy 5.1
Financials 14.8
Health Care 12.4
Industrials 15.3
Information Technology 17.6
Materials 5.2
Real Estate 8.2
Telecommunication Services 0.5
Utilities 3.9

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification
Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS
classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US DJ
  Small + U.S. Total
  Mid Cap Market
  2200 Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.94 0.79
Beta 1.10 1.14
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Square Inc. Data Processing &  
  Outsourced Services 1.2%
Advanced Micro Devices    
Inc. Semiconductors 1.1
Best Buy Co. Inc. Computer &  
  Electronics Retail 1.0
WellCare Health Plans Managed Health  
Inc. Care 1.0
FirstEnergy Corp. Electric Utilities 0.9
CDW Corp. Technology  
  Distributors 0.9
NRG Energy Inc. Independent Power  
  Producers & Energy  
  Traders 0.9
Entergy Corp. Electric Utilities 0.9
Spirit AeroSystems Aerospace &  
Holdings Inc. Defense 0.9
WW Grainger Inc. Trading Companies &  
  Distributors 0.9
Top Ten   9.7%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.    

 

Investment Focus

1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For
the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the expense ratio was 0.17%.

7


 

Strategic Equity Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: September 30, 2008, Through September 30, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended September 30, 2018  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
  Strategic Equity Fund* 15.63% 12.84% 12.61% $32,779
• • • • • • • • MSCI US Small + Mid Cap 2200 Index 15.92 12.08 12.69 33,034
– – – – Mid-Cap Core Funds Average 11.59 9.63 10.61 27,406
  Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market        
  Float Adjusted Index 17.58 13.42 12.05 31,191
Mid-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.    

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

8


 

Strategic Equity Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2008, Through September 30, 2018


9


 

Strategic Equity Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of September 30, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.5%)1    
Consumer Discretionary (14.1%)  
  Best Buy Co. Inc. 993,617 78,853
* Lululemon Athletica Inc. 378,467 61,497
*,^ RH 396,216 51,908
  Lear Corp. 357,732 51,871
* Deckers Outdoor Corp. 435,399 51,630
  Ralph Lauren Corp.    
  Class A 356,331 49,013
  Bloomin’ Brands Inc. 2,357,308 46,651
  Tailored Brands Inc. 1,827,708 46,040
  PulteGroup Inc. 1,820,905 45,104
* Liberty Media Corp-    
  Liberty SiriusXM    
  Class A 1,010,548 43,898
* Weight Watchers    
  International Inc. 583,916 42,036
* NVR Inc. 14,068 34,759
  Abercrombie & Fitch Co. 1,562,122 32,992
  World Wrestling    
  Entertainment Inc.    
  Class A 313,661 30,340
* Chipotle Mexican Grill    
  Inc. Class A 60,673 27,577
* Planet Fitness Inc.    
  Class A 483,937 26,147
  Kohl’s Corp. 321,272 23,951
* Burlington Stores Inc. 146,482 23,865
* Urban Outfitters Inc. 577,529 23,621
* Chegg Inc. 813,027 23,114
  American Eagle    
  Outfitters Inc. 896,654 22,264
^ Brinker International Inc. 451,981 21,121
  H&R Block Inc. 761,312 19,604
* MSG Networks Inc. 708,433 18,278
* Shake Shack Inc.    
  Class A 278,766 17,565
  New York Times Co.    
  Class A 735,034 17,016
  News Corp. Class B 1,026,294 13,958
  Darden Restaurants Inc. 122,985 13,675
* Taylor Morrison Home    
  Corp. Class A 679,279 12,254
* Live Nation    
  Entertainment Inc. 209,801 11,428
  Domino’s Pizza Inc. 37,719 11,120
* SeaWorld Entertainment    
  Inc. 350,754 11,024
  Hyatt Hotels Corp.    
  Class A 126,853 10,096
^ PetMed Express Inc. 295,942 9,769
* Fossil Group Inc. 418,220 9,736
* Madison Square Garden    
  Co. Class A 30,867 9,733
^ Autoliv Inc. 110,295 9,560
  Winnebago Industries    
  Inc. 261,931 8,683
  Macy’s Inc. 241,220 8,378
^ Dillard’s Inc. Class A 97,308 7,429
* Cooper-Standard    
  Holdings Inc. 51,621 6,194
  KB Home 231,089 5,525
  Delphi Technologies plc 174,307 5,466
  Strategic Education Inc. 31,487 4,315
* Michael Kors Holdings    
  Ltd. 59,298 4,066
* Grand Canyon Education    
  Inc. 35,780 4,036
* Visteon Corp. 39,361 3,657
* Liberty Media Corp-    
  Liberty SiriusXM    
  Class C 80,505 3,498
  MDC Holdings Inc. 117,324 3,470
      1,117,785

 

10


 

Strategic Equity Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Consumer Staples (2.8%)    
  Lamb Weston Holdings    
  Inc. 662,968 44,154
  Nu Skin Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 424,663 35,001
*,^ National Beverage Corp. 272,330 31,759
* Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. 467,765 25,516
  JM Smucker Co. 161,269 16,548
  Conagra Brands Inc. 383,259 13,019
* US Foods Holding Corp. 406,640 12,533
  Medifast Inc. 53,173 11,780
* Boston Beer Co. Inc.    
  Class A 27,849 8,007
* Sprouts Farmers Market    
  Inc. 172,484 4,728
  Ingles Markets Inc.    
  Class A 135,801 4,651
  Spectrum Brands    
  Holdings Inc. 59,122 4,418
* Post Holdings Inc. 41,262 4,045
  Cal-Maine Foods Inc. 77,254 3,731
* Central Garden & Pet    
  Co. Class A 91,762 3,307
      223,197
Energy (5.1%)    
  HollyFrontier Corp. 901,536 63,017
* Denbury Resources Inc. 9,117,263 56,527
* California Resources    
  Corp. 1,084,976 52,654
* Whiting Petroleum Corp. 922,835 48,947
  PBF Energy Inc. Class A 714,836 35,678
  Marathon Oil Corp. 1,201,373 27,968
  SM Energy Co. 732,333 23,090
* ProPetro Holding Corp. 1,184,129 19,526
* Renewable Energy    
  Group Inc. 587,331 16,915
* Newfield Exploration Co. 523,727 15,099
  Peabody Energy Corp. 325,015 11,584
* Carrizo Oil & Gas Inc. 268,045 6,755
  Delek US Holdings Inc. 133,496 5,664
* Cheniere Energy Inc. 80,655 5,605
  Diamondback Energy Inc. 32,384 4,378
  Murphy Oil Corp. 120,787 4,027
* Unit Corp. 136,813 3,565
      400,999
Financials (14.7%)    
  Primerica Inc. 535,643 64,572
  Regions Financial Corp. 3,465,863 63,599
  Zions Bancorporation 1,217,451 61,055
  Fifth Third Bancorp 1,974,235 55,121
  Comerica Inc. 600,126 54,131
  Lincoln National Corp. 782,691 52,957
  Unum Group 1,249,290 48,810
  LPL Financial Holdings    
  Inc. 700,110 45,164
* MGIC Investment Corp. 3,285,248 43,727
  MSCI Inc. Class A 220,153 39,057
  Torchmark Corp. 445,690 38,637
* E*TRADE Financial    
  Corp. 723,718 37,916
  Ally Financial Inc. 1,335,954 35,336
  Assured Guaranty Ltd. 833,422 35,195
* Green Dot Corp. Class A 394,661 35,054
  Walker & Dunlop Inc. 658,545 34,824
* Essent Group Ltd. 610,906 27,033
* World Acceptance Corp. 226,384 25,889
  Washington Federal Inc. 755,347 24,171
  Santander Consumer    
  USA Holdings Inc. 1,145,949 22,965
  Universal Insurance    
  Holdings Inc. 456,627 22,169
  Fidelity National Financial    
  Inc. 483,765 19,036
  First American Financial    
  Corp. 355,757 18,353
  Synovus Financial Corp. 395,334 18,102
  TCF Financial Corp. 723,908 17,236
* NMI Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 740,710 16,777
  Umpqua Holdings Corp. 776,072 16,142
  Cadence BanCorp    
  Class A 530,922 13,868
  Reinsurance Group of    
  America Inc. Class A 91,651 13,249
* Axos Financial Inc. 380,374 13,081
  Evercore Inc. Class A 128,562 12,927
* Texas Capital    
  Bancshares Inc. 148,330 12,259
* SVB Financial Group 36,572 11,368
* Credit Acceptance Corp. 25,679 11,249
  Webster Financial Corp. 189,781 11,189
  Virtu Financial Inc.    
  Class A 512,323 10,477
  Wintrust Financial Corp. 121,881 10,352
  Commerce Bancshares    
  Inc. 150,221 9,918
  Hancock Whitney Corp. 188,513 8,964
  BankUnited Inc. 249,668 8,838
  Voya Financial Inc. 156,171 7,757
  Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc. 73,717 7,699
  Federal Agricultural    
  Mortgage Corp. 106,447 7,683
  Nelnet Inc. Class A 96,092 5,494
  FirstCash Inc. 60,316 4,946
  Nasdaq Inc. 53,459 4,587
*,^ LendingTree Inc. 17,500 4,027
  CNO Financial Group Inc. 182,462 3,872
  Jefferies Financial Group    
  Inc. 165,888 3,643
      1,170,475

 

11


 

Strategic Equity Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Health Care (12.3%)    
* WellCare Health Plans    
  Inc. 243,816 78,141
* Charles River Laboratories  
  International Inc. 510,517 68,685
  Chemed Corp. 192,585 61,546
* Align Technology Inc. 152,551 59,681
* Molina Healthcare Inc. 316,233 47,024
* PRA Health Sciences Inc. 400,454 44,126
* Nektar Therapeutics    
  Class A 703,837 42,906
* ABIOMED Inc. 94,732 42,606
* Array BioPharma Inc. 2,613,708 39,728
* Veeva Systems Inc.    
  Class A 339,956 37,011
* Mettler-Toledo    
  International Inc. 57,319 34,906
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 485,352 34,237
* DexCom Inc. 236,073 33,768
* Haemonetics Corp. 286,256 32,799
* Myriad Genetics Inc. 698,391 32,126
* IQVIA Holdings Inc. 238,529 30,947
* Tivity Health Inc. 896,323 28,817
* Tenet Healthcare Corp. 986,947 28,089
* Varian Medical Systems    
  Inc. 224,359 25,113
* Loxo Oncology Inc. 118,822 20,298
* Madrigal    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 81,387 17,427
* Inogen Inc. 66,129 16,143
  Encompass Health Corp. 167,571 13,062
* Arena Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 278,545 12,819
* Endo International plc 746,609 12,565
  Bruker Corp. 367,996 12,309
* IDEXX Laboratories Inc. 47,053 11,747
* ImmunoGen Inc. 1,158,526 10,971
* Enanta Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 118,781 10,151
* Halozyme Therapeutics    
  Inc. 460,497 8,367
* Amedisys Inc. 66,455 8,304
* AnaptysBio Inc. 77,544 7,737
* Sage Therapeutics Inc. 53,462 7,552
* PTC Therapeutics Inc. 104,335 4,904
      976,612
Industrials (15.2%)    
  Spirit AeroSystems    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 752,993 69,027
  WW Grainger Inc. 192,431 68,777
  Allison Transmission    
  Holdings Inc. 1,241,208 64,555
* United Rentals Inc. 389,427 63,710
  Greenbrier Cos. Inc. 1,026,398 61,686
  GATX Corp. 612,952 53,075
  SkyWest Inc. 878,456 51,741
  Huntington Ingalls    
  Industries Inc. 201,874 51,696
* Copart Inc. 985,947 50,806
  Robert Half    
  International Inc. 682,855 48,059
* HD Supply Holdings Inc. 1,114,307 47,681
  Harris Corp. 272,317 46,079
* TriNet Group Inc. 777,373 43,782
* Meritor Inc. 2,158,365 41,786
  Terex Corp. 861,457 34,381
  TransUnion 445,554 32,784
* XPO Logistics Inc. 257,608 29,411
  Expeditors International    
  of Washington Inc. 377,681 27,771
* Avis Budget Group Inc. 852,363 27,395
  Wabash National Corp. 1,486,625 27,101
* Harsco Corp. 865,734 24,717
* Axon Enterprise Inc. 356,154 24,372
  Graco Inc. 452,301 20,960
  Quad/Graphics Inc. 891,293 18,575
* Aerovironment Inc. 155,670 17,461
* Cimpress NV 125,769 17,181
  Oshkosh Corp. 234,757 16,724
  Old Dominion Freight    
  Line Inc. 87,446 14,101
* Continental Building    
  Products Inc. 348,875 13,100
  Herman Miller Inc. 305,626 11,736
  Pentair plc 266,600 11,557
  Insperity Inc. 90,043 10,621
  Rush Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 241,532 9,495
  Global Brass & Copper    
  Holdings Inc. 193,167 7,128
  KAR Auction Services    
  Inc. 116,192 6,935
  ICF International Inc. 77,344 5,836
* SPX Corp. 169,625 5,650
  HEICO Corp. 55,876 5,175
  Ennis Inc. 249,515 5,103
* TrueBlue Inc. 180,826 4,710
  Korn/Ferry International 92,168 4,538
  ACCO Brands Corp. 353,526 3,995
  Brink’s Co. 55,833 3,894
  Cintas Corp. 18,738 3,707
      1,208,574
Information Technology (17.5%)  
* Square Inc. 990,120 98,032
*,^ Advanced Micro    
  Devices Inc. 2,773,901 85,686
  CDW Corp. 824,122 73,281
* Cadence Design    
  Systems Inc. 1,466,830 66,477

 

12


 

Strategic Equity Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Booz Allen Hamilton    
  Holding Corp. Class A 1,327,334 65,876
  NetApp Inc. 751,208 64,521
*,^ Match Group Inc. 1,008,727 58,415
* Aspen Technology Inc. 468,775 53,398
* CACI International Inc.    
  Class A 283,858 52,272
  Seagate Technology plc 1,087,448 51,491
* RingCentral Inc. Class A 504,131 46,909
* ON Semiconductor    
  Corp. 2,542,077 46,850
  Broadridge Financial    
  Solutions Inc. 350,970 46,310
  Science Applications    
  International Corp. 539,635 43,495
* TTM Technologies Inc. 2,394,726 38,100
* New Relic Inc. 332,759 31,356
* Citrix Systems Inc. 265,905 29,558
* Zebra Technologies Corp. 160,979 28,466
* Fortinet Inc. 302,466 27,909
  SYNNEX Corp. 323,926 27,437
* Hortonworks Inc. 1,168,051 26,643
* Box Inc. 1,091,582 26,100
* Five9 Inc. 551,853 24,110
* Etsy Inc. 421,595 21,662
* Nutanix Inc. 499,792 21,351
  Avnet Inc. 433,267 19,397
* Mellanox Technologies    
  Ltd. 263,383 19,345
* Cree Inc. 508,994 19,276
* F5 Networks Inc. 94,494 18,844
* SolarEdge Technologies    
  Inc. 463,738 17,460
  MAXIMUS Inc. 251,723 16,377
  Jabil Inc. 535,429 14,499
* First Solar Inc. 289,760 14,030
  ManTech International    
  Corp. Class A 207,786 13,153
*,^ Unisys Corp. 585,536 11,945
* SMART Global Holdings    
  Inc. 392,400 11,278
* Amkor Technology Inc. 1,077,374 7,962
* ePlus Inc. 85,860 7,959
* Synaptics Inc. 172,561 7,872
* Keysight Technologies    
  Inc. 118,710 7,868
  CSG Systems    
  International Inc. 152,801 6,133
  Kulicke & Soffa    
  Industries Inc. 232,721 5,548
* Anixter International Inc. 63,509 4,465
* Pure Storage Inc. Class A 171,852 4,460
* PTC Inc. 40,886 4,342
  Sabre Corp. 159,180 4,151
      1,392,069
Materials (5.2%)    
  CF Industries Holdings    
  Inc. 1,238,222 67,409
  Huntsman Corp. 1,943,996 52,935
  Louisiana-Pacific Corp. 1,844,500 48,861
  Westlake Chemical    
  Corp. 436,783 36,301
  Chemours Co. 893,260 35,230
  Freeport-McMoRan    
  Inc. 2,206,707 30,717
  Avery Dennison Corp. 272,187 29,492
  Greif Inc. Class A 357,014 19,158
  Warrior Met Coal Inc. 673,866 18,221
* Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 1,285,179 16,271
  Eastman Chemical Co. 131,998 12,635
  Trinseo SA 127,194 9,959
  Sealed Air Corp. 233,953 9,393
  Steel Dynamics Inc. 189,916 8,582
  Ashland Global    
  Holdings Inc. 85,793 7,195
* Alcoa Corp. 136,395 5,510
* Axalta Coating    
  Systems Ltd. 135,466 3,950
      411,819
Real Estate (8.2%)    
  Hospitality Properties    
  Trust 2,004,594 57,812
  Host Hotels &    
  Resorts Inc. 2,444,914 51,588
  Extra Space Storage    
  Inc. 562,591 48,743
  Ryman Hospitality    
  Properties Inc. 541,957 46,700
  Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. 317,069 45,759
* SBA Communications    
  Corp. Class A 274,945 44,164
  Park Hotels & Resorts    
  Inc. 1,172,941 38,496
  Pebblebrook Hotel Trust 1,054,274 38,344
  Gaming and Leisure    
  Properties Inc. 1,044,368 36,814
  Spirit Realty Capital Inc. 4,296,519 34,630
  Xenia Hotels & Resorts    
  Inc. 1,244,920 29,505
  Life Storage Inc. 274,705 26,141
* CBRE Group Inc. Class A 548,496 24,189
  CubeSmart 802,317 22,890
  Lexington Realty Trust 2,402,596 19,942
  Senior Housing    
  Properties Trust 778,531 13,671
  CoreSite Realty Corp. 110,956 12,332
  National Health    
  Investors Inc. 144,780 10,944
  Lamar Advertising Co.    
  Class A 126,388 9,833

 

13


 

Strategic Equity Fund

        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
  Ashford Hospitality      
  Trust Inc. 1,462,376 9,345
  MGM Growth      
  Properties LLC Class A   250,304 7,381
  NorthStar Realty      
  Europe Corp.   426,375 6,037
  Washington Prime      
  Group Inc.   616,609 4,501
  Universal Health Realty      
  Income Trust   58,866 4,380
  Uniti Group Inc.   201,492 4,060
* Forestar Group Inc.   129,459 2,745
        650,946
Telecommunication Services (0.5%)  
* Vonage Holdings Corp. 1,726,407 24,446
* Zayo Group Holdings Inc.   464,729 16,135
        40,581
Utilities (3.9%)      
  FirstEnergy Corp. 1,974,571 73,395
  NRG Energy Inc. 1,954,129 73,084
  Entergy Corp.   866,566 70,305
  AES Corp. 2,887,764 40,429
* Vistra Energy Corp. 1,151,648 28,653
  MDU Resources      
  Group Inc.   457,393 11,750
  Ameren Corp.   114,523 7,240
  National Fuel Gas Co.   71,385 4,002
        308,858
Total Common Stocks      
(Cost $6,260,770)     7,901,915
Temporary Cash Investments (1.9%)1  
Money Market Fund (1.9%)      
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 2.209% 1,508,109 150,811
 
      Face  
      Amount  
      ($000)  
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
4 United States Treasury Bill,  
  2.072%, 11/8/18   1,000 998
4 United States Treasury Bill,  
  2.194%, 1/24/19   1,000 993
  United States Treasury Bill,    
  2.280%, 2/7/19   500 496
4 United States Treasury Bill,  
  2.313%–2.314%, 2/28/19 600 594
        3,081
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $153,886)     153,892
Total Investments (101.4%)      
(Cost $6,414,656)     8,055,807

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.4%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 408
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 1,047
Receivables for Accrued Income 8,325
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 6,529
Variation Margin Receivable—  
Futures Contracts 131
Other Assets 308
Total Other Assets 16,748
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (5,459)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (110,059)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (5,607)
Payables to Vanguard (5,094)
Total Liabilities (126,219)
Net Assets (100%)  
Applicable to 213,533,935 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 7,946,336
Net Asset Value Per Share $37.21

 

At September 30, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 5,739,595
Undistributed Net Investment Income 50,031
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 515,941
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 1,641,151
Futures Contracts (382)
Net Assets 7,946,336

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $103,257,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 100.0% and 1.4%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $110,059,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $1,837,000 have been segregated as
initial margin for open futures contracts.



 

Strategic Equity Fund

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
Futures Contracts        
      ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini Russell 2000 Index December 2018 368 31,295 (227)
E-mini S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index December 2018 54 10,936 (155)
        (382)

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

Strategic Equity Fund

Statement of Operations

  Year Ended
  September 30, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 93,351
Interest1 604
Securities Lending—Net 985
Total Income 94,940
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 1,650
Management and Administrative 9,751
Marketing and Distribution 1,078
Custodian Fees 56
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy 112
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 6
Total Expenses 12,687
Net Investment Income 82,253
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 556,849
Futures Contracts 5,228
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 562,077
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 433,581
Futures Contracts (1,194)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 432,387
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,076,717
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $565,000, ($13,000), and $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

Strategic Equity Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Year Ended September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 82,253 103,003
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 562,077 488,417
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 432,387 508,953
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,076,717 1,100,373
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (92,114) (101,097)
Realized Capital Gain1 (479,773) (99,945)
Total Distributions (571,887) (201,042)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 889,191 1,014,707
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 537,684 188,875
Redeemed (1,035,958) (1,098,154)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 390,917 105,428
Total Increase (Decrease) 895,747 1,004,759
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 7,050,589 6,045,830
End of Period2 7,946,336 7,050,589
1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $28,727,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions
are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.    
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $50,031,000 and $62,713,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

Strategic Equity Fund

Financial Highlights

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $34.89 $30.41 $30.82 $32.02 $27.34
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income . 3921 .5041 .624 . 466 . 361
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 4.781 4.988 2.440 .207 4.679
Total from Investment Operations 5.173 5.492 3.064 .673 5.040
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 460) (. 509) (. 507) (. 354) (. 360)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (2.393) (.503) (2.967) (1.519)
Total Distributions (2.853) (1.012) (3.474) (1.873) (.360)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $37.21 $34.89 $30.41 $30.82 $32.02
 
Total Return2 15.63% 18.28% 10.62% 2.01% 18.53%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $7,946 $7,051 $6,046 $5,739 $5,392
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.17% 0.18% 0.18% 0.21% 0.27%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.10% 1.53% 2.09% 1.41% 1.19%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 82% 81% 74% 70% 60%

 

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18


 

Strategic Equity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended September 30, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2015–2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

19


 

Strategic Equity Fund

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

20


 

Strategic Equity Fund

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At September 30, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $408,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.16% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted
on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of September 30, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 7,901,915
Temporary Cash Investments 150,811 3,081
Futures Contracts—Assets1 131
Total 8,052,857 3,081
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

D. Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for distributions in connection with fund share redemptions were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 22,370
Undistributed (Overdistributed) Net Investment Income (2,821)
Accumulated Net Realized Gains (Losses) (19,549)

 

21


 

Strategic Equity Fund

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts. As of period end, the tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 78,576
Undistributed Long-Term Gains 491,551
Capital Loss Carryforwards
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 1,641,151

 

As of September 30, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax Cost 6,414,656
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 1,819,064
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (177,913)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,641,151

 

E. During the year ended September 30, 2018, the fund purchased $6,044,926,000 of investment securities and sold $6,140,821,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

F. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Year Ended September 30,
  2018 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 24,945 30,675
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 15,880 5,767
Redeemed (29,353) (33,176)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 11,472 3,266

 

G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to September 30, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

22


 

Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Horizon Funds and Shareholders of Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets of Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund (one of the funds constituting Vanguard Horizon Funds, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of September 30, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended September 30, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended September 30, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of September 30, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended September 30, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2018 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
November 15, 2018

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of
Funds since 1975.

23


 


Special 2018 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $469,729,000 as capital gain dividends (20% rate gain distributions) to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For nonresident alien shareholders, 100% of short-term capital gain dividends distributed by the fund are qualified short-term capital gains.

The fund distributed $68,100,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 62.4% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

24


 

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2018. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: Strategic Equity Fund      
Periods Ended September 30, 2018      
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Returns Before Taxes 15.63% 12.84% 12.61%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 13.33 11.24 11.68
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 10.38 9.89 10.32

 

25


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

26


 

Six Months Ended September 30, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Strategic Equity Fund 3/31/2018 9/30/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $1,090.24 $0.84
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return 1,000.00 1,024.27 0.81

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for
that period is 0.16%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average
account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in
the most recent 12-month period (183/365).

27


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.

For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

28


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

29


 

The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

30


 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 211 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because
they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Joseph Brennan Chris D. McIsaac
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All
  rights reserved.
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
Text Telephone for People  
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q1140 112018

 




 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 3
Advisor’s Report. 5
Fund Profile. 8
Performance Summary. 10
Financial Statements. 12
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. 26
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 27
Glossary. 29

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund returned about 21% for the 12 months ended September 30, 2018, in line with the return of its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index, and behind the average return of its multicapitalization growth fund peers.

• The broad U.S. stock market advanced nearly 18% as corporate earnings remained strong and the U.S. economy continued to grow. However, stocks endured a stretch of volatility earlier in 2018 before rebounding.

• Growth stocks outperformed their value brethren over the period, and large- and small-capitalization stocks generally surpassed mid-caps.

• PRIMECAP Management Company, the fund’s advisor, traditionally invests most heavily in the information technology and health care sectors. The fund’s information technology stocks returned about 35%, ahead of those in the benchmark, and contributed about 11 percentage points to results. Its health care stocks returned about 18%, far less than those in the benchmark, and added about 5 percentage points to results.

Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2018  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund  
Investor Shares 21.03%
Admiral™ Shares 21.12
Russell Midcap Growth Index 21.10
Multi-Cap Growth Funds Average 23.04
Multi-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.  

 

Total Returns: Ten Years Ended September 30, 2018  
  Average
  Annual Return
Capital Opportunity Fund Investor Shares 14.78%
Russell Midcap Growth Index 13.46
Multi-Cap Growth Funds Average 11.84
Multi-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

1


 

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
Capital Opportunity Fund 0.44% 0.37% 1.17%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.43% for Investor Shares and 0.36% for Admiral Shares.
The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through
year-end 2017.

Peer group: Multi-Cap Growth Funds.

2


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley

President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

Over the years, I’ve found that prudent investors exhibit a common trait: discipline. No matter how the markets move or what new investing fad hits the headlines, those who stay focused on their goals and tune out the noise are set up for long-term success.

The prime gateway to investing is saving, and you don’t usually become a saver without a healthy dose of discipline. Savers make the decision to sock away part of their income, which means spending less and delaying gratification, no matter how difficult that may be.

Of course, disciplined investing extends beyond diligent saving. The financial markets, in the short term especially, are unpredictable; I have yet to meet the investor who can time them perfectly. It takes discipline to resist the urge to go all-in when markets are frothy or to retreat when things look bleak.

Staying put with your investments is one strategy for handling volatility. Another, rebalancing, requires even more discipline because it means steering your money away from strong performers and toward poorer performers.

Patience—a form of discipline—is also the friend of long-term investors. Higher returns are the potential reward for weathering the market’s turbulence and uncertainty.

3


 

We have been enjoying one of the longest bull markets in history, but it won’t continue forever. Prepare yourself now for how you will react when volatility comes back. Don’t panic. Don’t chase returns or look for answers outside the asset classes you trust. And be sure to rebalance periodically, even when there’s turmoil.

Whether you’re a master of self-control, get a boost from technology, or work with a professional advisor, know that discipline

is necessary to get the most out of your investment portfolio. And know that Vanguard is with you for the entire ride.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
October 18, 2018

Market Barometer      
  Average Annual Total Returns
  Periods Ended September 30, 2018
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 17.76% 17.07% 13.67%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 15.24 17.12 11.07
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 17.58 17.07 13.46
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 2.13 10.18 4.51
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.22% 1.31% 2.16%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) 0.35 2.24 3.54
FTSE Three-Month U. S. Treasury Bill Index 1.57 0.80 0.48
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 2.28% 1.99% 1.52%

 

4


 

Advisor’s Report

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund returned 21.03% for Investor Shares and 21.12% for Admiral Shares. The results were nearly identical to the 21.10% return of the fund’s benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index. The fund’s results trailed the 23.04% average return of its multicapitalization growth fund competitors but exceeded the 17.91% return of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, which serves as a proxy for the broad market in the attribution discussion that follows.

Relative to the S&P 500, sector allocation added to results while stock selection detracted from them. Sector allocation benefited most significantly from the fund’s information technology overweight and consumer staples underweight. Within stock selection, unfavorable performance within consumer discretionary more than offset outperformance in industrials.

The investment environment

The fiscal year featured a strengthening U.S. economy and robust U.S. equity market returns. The American consumer remained upbeat given healthy gains in employment, real disposable personal income, and household net worth. Consumer confidence measures, in turn, climbed to historically elevated levels, including a notable recent uptick in sentiment from lower-income households.

On the corporate side, tax legislation in late 2017 catalyzed the best earnings growth since the immediate aftermath of the global financial crisis, and a broad deregulatory agenda helped usher business sentiment to decade-high levels. Various gauges of business activity registered consistent expansion throughout the year, and forward-looking indicators remained encouraging.

While the growth momentum in the U.S. economy ultimately translated into equity strength, the path was not linear. The equity market rose rapidly through late January on enthusiasm for the new federal tax law and consequent upgrades to forward earnings. But market volatility resurfaced in early 2018 as combative trade rhetoric and the regulatory scrutiny of key technology companies escalated. The market corrected lower by more than 10% and largely hovered at those subdued levels for several months. The undeniable fitness of the underlying economy, coupled with key trade resolutions, returned the equity markets to record-setting territory by late August.

Cyclical sectors led the way during the fiscal year, with information technology returning 38% and consumer discretionary returning 35%, while defensive sectors generally underperformed the market averages.

Outlook for U.S. equities

As we look beyond the reporting period, we remain cautiously optimistic. This calendar year’s above-trend GDP growth and exceptional corporate earnings growth will likely decelerate next year, but solid growth on both fronts should endure. The S&P 500’s forward price/earnings (P/E) valuation (16.8 times) sits slightly above its 25-year historical average (16.1 times), while financial conditions remain fairly accommodative despite rising U.S.

5


 

Treasury yields and a strengthening U.S. dollar. The market’s valuation is thus reasonable overall in our view.

Our largest sector positions continue to be in information technology, health care, and industrials, where we believe our holdings enjoy a combination of strong secular growth, improved industry dynamics, and sensible valuations.

As the fiscal year closed, domestic strength increasingly contrasted with signs of emerging weakness abroad. While U.S. outperformance in this scenario is neither unprecedented nor alarming given superior fundamentals, synchronous global growth is a better environment for U.S. equities. And yet the markets are sounding early warnings, particularly in China, where deteriorating U.S.-China relations have contributed to a slumping equity market and a beleaguered yuan.

The risk of broader trade-induced tumult has diminished somewhat with each preliminary trade agreement announced by the Trump administration, but these developments focus the attention on China, the original and largest target of trade ire. As we have indicated, we are still hopeful that trade-inspired economic and geopolitical risks will continue to subside, even as we acknowledge few signs of progress in this specific dispute. We invest in many companies and industries, such as semiconductors and airlines, that maintain a cyclical bent. These companies rely heavily on international commerce and on global growth more broadly, and some are especially dependent on constructive U.S.-China relations.

Portfolio update

The portfolio maintains large overweight positions in information technology, health care, and industrial stocks. These sectors make up 75% of average assets compared with their 44% combined weighting in the S&P 500. The portfolio is roughly equal-weighted in consumer discretionary (11% versus 10%) and maintains an underweight position in all other sectors. Significant sector underweight positions include consumer staples, energy, financials, and telecommunication services. The fund also has limited or no exposure to several smaller sectors, including materials, real estate, and utilities.

Sector allocation was the primary driver of outperformance during the fiscal year. The fund maintained a large overweight position in information technology, the year’s best-performing sector, while underweight positions in multiple underperforming sectors also helped results, including consumer staples, financials, and utilities.

Stock selection was an overall detractor from relative results. Information technology featured many standout performers, including NetApp (+99%), Splunk (+82%), Adobe Systems (+81%), and NVIDIA (+58%), but negligible exposure to Apple (+49%) did detract. Health care selection was also a slight headwind as Alkermes (–17%) and Roche (–1%) more than offset strength from Illumina (+84%) and Eli Lilly (+29%).

Selection in industrials was a positive factor in relative results, though this largely stemmed from avoiding General

6


 

Electric’s 52% decline. Performance in the fund’s large airline holdings was mixed. Stock selection elsewhere was unfavorable in aggregate, primarily because of our limited exposure to Amazon (+108%) and Netflix (+106%).

As of September 30, 2018, the fund’s top ten holdings made up 33% of assets.

Advisor perspectives

Information technology has been a consistent source of outperformance for the fund. In recent years, our significant ownership in technology companies, particularly semiconductor stocks, has been an extraordinarily reliable driver of annual upside. Such trends tend not to persist indefinitely. That said, we continue to expect demand for semiconductors and software products—and technology and innovation in general—to outpace demand for goods and services more broadly. We also view the sector’s modest valuation premium (18.3 times forward P/E) as largely justified and not remotely similar to the valuation distortions of technology euphoria in previous eras.

As our assessment of company-level risk/reward evolves after years of outperformance, we have reduced several positions. And if fundamentals or sentiment were to shift after a strong multiyear run, we acknowledge the potential for performance reversion. But, importantly, our ownership is in companies, not sectors, and our conviction is in these companies’ immense opportunities in an increasingly technology-centric world. Our holdings thus continue to constitute a meaningful portfolio overweight.

In contrast to our technology holdings, our health care holdings have generally performed below our expectations in recent years, implying that the projected upside we envisioned from favorable demographics and company-level innovation remains intact. The airlines have also underper-formed of late and now trade at a roughly ten times forward P/E valuation despite continued growth in travel demand. Even as oil prices increase, the airlines’ substantial ongoing earnings power corroborates our contrarian view that this time can indeed be different.

Conclusion

As bottom-up stock pickers, we spend our time searching for opportunities to invest in stocks with long-term prospects we find to be materially better than market prices imply. This approach to stock selection, which drives portfolio composition and therefore sector allocation, often results in portfolios that bear little resemblance to market indexes, creating the possibility for lengthy periods of outperformance or underperformance. We nonetheless believe that this approach can generate superior results for shareholders over the long term.

PRIMECAP Management Company October 22, 2018

7


 

Capital Opportunity Fund

Fund Profile
As of September 30, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VHCOX VHCAX
Expense Ratio1 0.44% 0.37%
30-Day SEC Yield 0.70% 0.77%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    Russell DJ
    Midcap U.S. Total
    Growth Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 154 417 3,825
Median Market Cap $53.2B $15.3B $73.9B
Price/Earnings Ratio 21.2x 26.5x 21.0x
Price/Book Ratio 4.0x 6.2x 3.1x
Return on Equity 15.4% 19.4% 14.9%
Earnings Growth Rate 12.8% 14.7% 8.5%
Dividend Yield 1.0% 0.8% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 12.1% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 10%
Short-Term Reserves 3.2%

 

Volatility Measures    
  Russell DJ
  Midcap U.S. Total
  Growth Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.82 0.78
Beta 1.09 1.17
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
  Fund
Consumer Discretionary 8.4%
Consumer Staples 0.0
Energy 1.0
Financials 6.1
Health Care 30.5
Industrials 18.4
Information Technology 35.6
Materials 0.0
Real Estate 0.0
Telecommunication Services 0.0
Utilities 0.0

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification
Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS
classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Biogen Inc. Biotechnology 4.5%
Eli Lilly & Co. Pharmaceuticals 4.2
Amgen Inc. Biotechnology 3.5
Southwest Airlines Co. Airlines 3.4
Alphabet Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 3.2
NetApp Inc. Technology  
  Hardware, Storage &  
  Peripherals 3.0
Adobe Systems Inc. Application Software 2.8
FedEx Corp. Air Freight &  
  Logistics 2.8
United Continental    
Holdings Inc. Airlines 2.7
BioMarin Pharmaceutical    
Inc. Biotechnology 2.7
Top Ten   32.8%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.    

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For
the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.43% for Investor Shares and 0.36% for Admiral Shares.

8


 

Capital Opportunity Fund

Investment Focus


9


 

Capital Opportunity Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: September 30, 2008, Through September 30, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended September 30, 2018  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
  Capital Opportunity Fund*Investor        
  Shares 21.03% 16.41% 14.78% $39,691
• • • • • • • • Russell Midcap Growth Index 21.10 13.00 13.46 35,347
– – – – Multi-Cap Growth Funds Average 23.04 13.23 11.84 30,628
  Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market        
  Float Adjusted Index 17.58 13.42 12.05 31,191
Multi-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.    

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $50,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Capital Opportunity Fund Admiral        
Shares 21.12% 16.49% 14.86% $199,881
Russell Midcap Growth Index 21.10 13.00 13.46 176,736
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market        
Float Adjusted Index 17.58 13.42 12.05 155,955

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

10


 

Capital Opportunity Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2008, Through September 30, 2018


11


 

Capital Opportunity Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of September 30, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (96.9%)    
Consumer Discretionary (8.2%)  
* CarMax Inc. 2,777,797 207,418
  Carnival Corp. 3,178,200 202,674
  Royal Caribbean Cruises    
  Ltd. 1,549,700 201,368
  TJX Cos. Inc. 1,575,000 176,431
*,^ Tesla Inc. 614,366 162,666
* Amazon.com Inc. 76,620 153,470
  Sony Corp. ADR 1,714,000 103,954
* Norwegian Cruise Line    
  Holdings Ltd. 1,290,200 74,096
* Shutterfly Inc. 446,000 29,387
  Ross Stores Inc. 250,000 24,775
* Ulta Beauty Inc. 85,700 24,178
  Gildan Activewear Inc.    
  Class A 645,000 19,627
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 319,000 18,926
  Tribune Media Co. Class A 459,000 17,639
  Marriott International Inc.    
  Class A 131,300 17,335
  L Brands Inc. 540,000 16,362
* Netflix Inc. 17,750 6,641
  Whirlpool Corp. 53,100 6,306
  Hilton Worldwide Holdings    
  Inc. 76,333 6,166
  Restaurant Brands    
  International Inc. 88,500 5,246
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 41,000 4,708
  Newell Brands Inc. 208,500 4,233
* Ascena Retail Group Inc. 670,000 3,062
  CBS Corp. Class B 52,880 3,038
  Lions Gate Entertainment    
  Corp. Class A 119,600 2,917
  Signet Jewelers Ltd. 41,036 2,705
  Lions Gate Entertainment    
  Corp. Class B 110,200 2,568
  Entercom Communications  
  Corp. Class A 274,659 2,170
* tronc Inc. 112,600 1,839
* Michael Kors Holdings Ltd. 3,500 240
      1,502,145
Energy (0.9%)    
*,^ Transocean Ltd. 6,979,996 97,371
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 1,260,550 28,388
  Pioneer Natural    
  Resources Co. 152,550 26,573
* Southwestern Energy Co. 3,000,000 15,330
  Hess Corp. 17,674 1,265
  EOG Resources Inc. 2,400 306
      169,233
Financials (5.9%)    
* E*TRADE Financial Corp. 3,956,229 207,267
  Charles Schwab Corp. 3,647,700 179,285
  Wells Fargo & Co. 3,206,000 168,507
  Northern Trust Corp. 1,155,151 117,976
  Discover Financial    
  Services 1,439,688 110,064
  Bank of America Corp. 3,477,417 102,445
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 827,836 93,413
  Citigroup Inc. 515,000 36,946
  CME Group Inc. 190,554 32,434
  Progressive Corp. 362,602 25,759
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 36,174 4,692
  Cboe Global Markets Inc. 41,100 3,944
  Moody’s Corp. 18,200 3,043
      1,085,775
Health Care (29.5%)    
* Biogen Inc. 2,331,100 823,601
  Eli Lilly & Co. 7,256,700 778,717
  Amgen Inc. 3,100,700 642,744
* BioMarin Pharmaceutical    
  Inc. 5,097,160 494,272
  Roche Holding AG 1,270,900 307,323
* Alkermes plc 6,687,863 283,833
* QIAGEN NV 7,147,500 270,747
  Novartis AG ADR 3,012,100 259,523
* Boston Scientific Corp. 6,353,276 244,601

 

12


 

Capital Opportunity Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 3,347,300 207,800
* Seattle Genetics Inc. 2,424,900 187,008
* Illumina Inc. 505,800 185,659
  Thermo Fisher Scientific    
  Inc. 578,764 141,265
* Edwards Lifesciences    
  Corp. 535,000 93,144
  PerkinElmer Inc. 953,000 92,698
  Abbott Laboratories 1,219,200 89,441
  Medtronic plc 879,000 86,467
  AstraZeneca plc ADR 1,960,000 77,557
* Charles River Laboratories    
  International Inc. 380,000 51,125
* BeiGene Ltd. 2,366,000 31,644
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings    
  Inc. 190,800 25,084
* Waters Corp. 128,000 24,919
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 216,000 15,237
* BeiGene Ltd. ADR 86,000 14,811
* ImmunoGen Inc. 863,800 8,180
*,1 Siemens Healthineers AG 136,900 6,015
* Cerner Corp. 9,400 605
      5,444,020
Industrials (17.9%)    
  Southwest Airlines Co. 10,083,200 629,696
  FedEx Corp. 2,106,274 507,170
* United Continental    
  Holdings Inc. 5,608,300 499,475
  American Airlines Group    
  Inc. 7,286,800 301,163
  Airbus SE 2,296,000 288,249
  Delta Air Lines Inc. 4,200,000 242,886
  Jacobs Engineering    
  Group Inc. 2,181,519 166,886
* JetBlue Airways Corp. 6,961,050 134,766
* AECOM 3,354,830 109,569
  Caterpillar Inc. 530,100 80,835
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 342,600 64,244
  Textron Inc. 646,000 46,170
  Curtiss-Wright Corp. 331,000 45,486
  Ritchie Bros Auctioneers    
  Inc. 1,222,282 44,161
  IDEX Corp. 240,800 36,279
  Old Dominion Freight    
  Line Inc. 165,500 26,689
* Ryanair Holdings plc ADR 265,000 25,451
  Union Pacific Corp. 100,000 16,283
  Spirit AeroSystems    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 139,600 12,797
  Boeing Co. 32,000 11,901
* TransDigm Group Inc. 6,700 2,494
* Spirit Airlines Inc. 11,656 547
      3,293,197
Information Technology (34.5%)  
  NetApp Inc. 6,499,600 558,251
* Adobe Systems Inc. 1,903,500 513,850
  Microsoft Corp. 3,579,800 409,422
  Texas Instruments Inc. 3,460,450 371,272
* Alibaba Group Holding    
  Ltd. ADR 2,115,300 348,517
* Splunk Inc. 2,569,698 310,702
* Micron Technology Inc. 6,787,800 307,012
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 249,598 297,888
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 242,520 292,741
  NVIDIA Corp. 933,000 262,192
  Corning Inc. 6,410,850 226,303
* Trimble Inc. 5,066,500 220,190
* Flex Ltd. 15,630,302 205,070
  QUALCOMM Inc. 2,476,200 178,361
*,2 Descartes Systems    
  Group Inc. 4,258,300 144,356
  Visa Inc. Class A 956,900 143,621
  ASML Holding NV 713,300 134,115
* Cree Inc. 3,503,100 132,662
  KLA-Tencor Corp. 1,279,000 130,087
* BlackBerry Ltd. 8,826,500 100,446
* VMware Inc. Class A 616,600 96,227
^ Universal Display Corp. 652,390 76,917
  HP Inc. 2,683,200 69,146
  Intuit Inc. 255,000 57,987
  Hewlett Packard    
  Enterprise Co. 3,329,865 54,310
* Electronic Arts Inc. 450,000 54,220
  Entegris Inc. 1,781,000 51,560
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 530,000 46,555
  Plantronics Inc. 741,600 44,718
* Keysight Technologies Inc.  670,000 44,408
* Dell Technologies Inc.    
  Class V 415,006 40,305
  Telefonaktiebolaget LM    
  Ericsson ADR 4,437,500 39,050
* Nuance Communications    
  Inc. 2,229,000 38,606
* FormFactor Inc. 2,577,800 35,445
* Altaba Inc. 491,800 33,501
  Analog Devices Inc. 348,200 32,195
  Jabil Inc. 1,175,000 31,819
* eBay Inc. 832,300 27,483
  Apple Inc. 100,100 22,597
  Teradyne Inc. 593,900 21,962
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 97,800 21,771
* salesforce.com Inc. 132,300 21,040
* Facebook Inc. Class A 113,700 18,699
  DXC Technology Co. 198,300 18,545
  Western Digital Corp. 251,000 14,694
  Intel Corp. 290,000 13,714
* Rambus Inc. 1,113,060 12,143

 

13


 

Capital Opportunity Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Autodesk Inc. 55,000 8,586
  Micro Focus International    
  plc ADR 438,010 8,094
  Booz Allen Hamilton    
  Holding Corp. Class A 139,750 6,936
  Oracle Corp. 62,500 3,222
  Perspecta Inc. 99,150 2,550
* Arista Networks Inc. 1,100 292
      6,356,355
Real Estate (0.0%)    
  Equinix Inc. 1,200 520
 
Telecommunication Services (0.0%)  
* T-Mobile US Inc. 22,900 1,607
* Sprint Corp. 215,800 1,411
      3,018
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $7,446,898)   17,854,263
Temporary Cash Investment (3.8%)  
Money Market Fund (3.8%)    
3,4 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 2.209%    
  (Cost $706,817) 7,068,303 706,830
Total Investments (100.7%)    
(Cost $8,153,715)   18,561,093
 
      Amount
      ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.7%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   943
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 2,032
Receivables for Accrued Income 12,514
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 5,928
Other Assets   370
Total Other Assets   21,787
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased   (1,185)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (117,441)
Payables for Investment Advisor (10,491)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (3,916)
Payables to Vanguard   (13,372)
Other Liabilities   (2)
Total Liabilities   (146,407)
Net Assets (100%)   18,436,473

 

At September 30, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 6,451,850
Undistributed Net Investment Income 76,049
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 1,501,224
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 10,407,378
Foreign Currencies (28)
Net Assets 18,436,473
 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 27,215,016 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,064,856
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $75.87
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 93,368,503 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 16,371,617
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $175.34

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $102,231,000.
1 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the
Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in
transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified
institutional buyers. At September 30, 2018, the value of this
security represented 0.0% of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund
owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of
such company.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $117,441,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

14


 

Capital Opportunity Fund

Statement of Operations

  Year Ended
  September 30, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers1 168,470
Interest—Affiliated Issuers 8,575
Securities Lending—Net 2,188
Total Income 179,233
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B 40,133
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 3,842
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 18,461
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 288
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 602
Custodian Fees 391
Auditing Fees 32
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares 45
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Admiral Shares 83
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 23
Total Expenses 63,900
Net Investment Income 115,333
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers 1,579,441
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers 1,278
Foreign Currencies 191
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 1,580,910
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers 1,542,013
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers 26,584
Foreign Currencies (254)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,568,343
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 3,264,586
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $4,240,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

Capital Opportunity Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Year Ended September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 115,333 117,929
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 1,580,910 1,284,346
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,568,343 2,020,787
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 3,264,586 3,423,062
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (13,842) (14,079)
Admiral Shares (92,824) (87,144)
Realized Capital Gain1    
Investor Shares (79,440) (101,804)
Admiral Shares (536,203) (559,370)
Total Distributions (722,309) (762,397)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (426,473) (329,656)
Admiral Shares 518,196 (255,195)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 91,723 (584,851)
Total Increase (Decrease) 2,634,000 2,075,814
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 15,802,473 13,726,659
End of Period2 18,436,473 15,802,473

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $16,130,000 and $10,182,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $76,049,000 and $70,754,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

Capital Opportunity Fund

Financial Highlights

Investor Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $65.51 $54.99 $50.25 $51.42 $44.57
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income . 4281 .4291 .375 .349 .272
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 12.957 13.136 7.090 .666 8.314
Total from Investment Operations 13.385 13.565 7.465 1.015 8.586
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 449) (. 370) (. 299) (. 308) (. 072) 2
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (2.576) (2.675) (2.426) (1.877) (1.664)
Total Distributions (3.025) (3.045) (2.725) (2.185) (1.736)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $75.87 $65.51 $54.99 $50.25 $51.42
 
Total Return3 21.03% 25.77% 15.20% 1.72% 19.85%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,065 $2,182 $2,134 $2,283 $2,793
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.43% 0.44% 0.45% 0.45% 0.47%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 0.62% 0.73% 0.73% 0.65% 0.57%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 10% 9% 6% 7% 7%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Fiscal 2013 dividends from net investment income include $.157 per share from a dividend received from ASML Holding NV. Subsequent
to the payment of the fund’s dividend from net investment income in December 2012, the ASML dividend was reallocated to return of
capital. The reallocation reduced the fund’s dividend from net investment income in December 2013. The reallocation had no impact on
net assets, net asset values per share, or total returns.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

Capital Opportunity Fund

Financial Highlights

Admiral Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $151.28 $127.00 $116.06 $118.79 $102.97
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.1031 1.0841 .965 .916 .728
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 29.937 30.333 16.366 1.504 19.185
Total from Investment Operations 31.040 31.417 17.331 2.420 19.913
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.030) (. 962) (.791) (. 816) (. 251) 2
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (5.950) (6.175) (5.600) (4.334) (3.842)
Total Distributions (6.980) (7.137) (6.391) (5.150) (4.093)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $175.34 $151.28 $127.00 $116.06 $118.79
 
Total Return3 21.12% 25.86% 15.28% 1.78% 19.94%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $16,372 $13,621 $11,593 $10,579 $10,051
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.36% 0.37% 0.38% 0.38% 0.40%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 0.69% 0.80% 0.80% 0.72% 0.64%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 10% 9% 6% 7% 7%

 

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Fiscal 2013 dividends from net investment income include $.363 per share from a dividend received from ASML Holding NV. Subsequent
to the payment of the fund’s dividend from net investment income in December 2012, the ASML dividend was reallocated to return of
capital. The reallocation reduced the fund’s dividend from net investment income in December 2013. The reallocation had no impact on
net assets, net asset values per share, or total returns.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18


 

Capital Opportunity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2015–2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of

19


 

Capital Opportunity Fund

prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. PRIMECAP Management Company provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the year ended September 30, 2018, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.23% of the fund’s average net assets.

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of

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Capital Opportunity Fund

operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At September 30, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $943,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.38% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of September 30, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 17,221,032 633,231
Temporary Cash Investments 706,830
Total 17,927,862 633,231

 

E. Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for foreign currency transactions and distributions in connection with fund share redemptions were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 53,881
Undistributed (Overdistributed) Net Investment Income (3,372)
Accumulated Net Realized Gains (Losses) (50,509)

 

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Capital Opportunity Fund

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. As of period end, the tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 131,812
Undistributed Long-Term Gains 1,457,651
Capital Loss Carryforwards
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 10,407,350

 

As of September 30, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax Cost 8,153,715
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 10,637,515
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (230,137)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 10,407,378

 

F. During the year ended September 30, 2018, the fund purchased $1,637,937,000 of investment securities and sold $2,322,867,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Year Ended September 30,
  2018 2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 303,860 4,350 278,625 4,772
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 87,895 1,308 110,061 2,014
Redeemed (818,228) (11,752) (718,342) (12,285)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (426,473) (6,094) (329,656) (5,499)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 1,124,125 6,979 1,019,007 7,552
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 566,776 3,652 586,712 4,653
Redeemed (1,172,705) (7,300) (1,860,914) (13,446)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 518,196 3,331 (255,195) (1,241)

 

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Capital Opportunity Fund

H. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds Net       Sept. 30,
  2017   from Realized Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market  Purchases Securities  Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss)  App. (Dep.) Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Descartes Systems                
Group Inc. 119,186 2,758 1,282 26,646 144,356
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 541,459 NA1 NA1 (4) (62) 8,575 706,830
Total 660,645     1,278 26,584 8,575 851,186
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.      

 

I. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to
September 30, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Horizon Funds and Shareholders of Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets of Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund (one of the funds constituting Vanguard Horizon Funds, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of September 30, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended September 30, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended September 30, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of September 30, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended September 30, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
November 15, 2018

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of
Funds since 1975.


 


Special 2018 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $648,389,000 as capital gain dividends (20% rate gain distributions) to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For nonresident alien shareholders, 100% of short-term capital gain dividends distributed by the fund are qualified short-term capital gains.

The fund distributed $122,796,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 84.0% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

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Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2018. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: Capital Opportunity Fund Investor Shares    
Periods Ended September 30, 2018      
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Returns Before Taxes 21.03% 16.41% 14.78%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 19.79 15.18 13.83
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 13.15 12.93 12.19

 

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended September 30, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Capital Opportunity Fund 3/31/2018 9/30/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,121.67 $2.29
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,122.03 1.92
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,022.91 $2.18
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,023.26 1.83

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for
that period are 0.43% for Investor Shares and 0.36% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the
annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent
six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (183/365).

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.

For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

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Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

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The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 211 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because
they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Joseph Brennan Chris D. McIsaac
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

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Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All
  rights reserved.
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
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Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
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Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q1110 112018

 




 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 3
Advisor’s Report. 5
Fund Profile. 7
Performance Summary. 8
Financial Statements. 10
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. 25
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 26
Glossary. 28

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund returned 16.13% for the 12 months ended September 30, 2018. It outpaced its benchmark, the MSCI US Small Cap 1750 Index, and finished well ahead of the average return of its small-capitalization core fund peers.

• The fund recorded positive results in 5 of the 11 industry sectors. Energy and information technology contributed most to relative returns, followed by consumer discretionary.

• Poor selection in health care, industrials, and materials hurt overall returns.

Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2018  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund 16.13%
MSCI US Small Cap 1750 Index 15.06
Small-Cap Core Funds Average 11.86
Small-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

Total Returns: Ten Years Ended September 30, 2018  
  Average
  Annual Return
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund 12.19%
MSCI US Small Cap 1750 Index 12.27
Small-Cap Core Funds Average 10.23
Small-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

1


 

Expense Ratios    
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group    
    Peer Group
  Fund Average
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund 0.29% 1.20%

 

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the fund’s expense ratio was 0.29%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data
provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.

Peer group: Small-Cap Core Funds.

2


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley

President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

Over the years, I’ve found that prudent investors exhibit a common trait: discipline. No matter how the markets move or what new investing fad hits the headlines, those who stay focused on their goals and tune out the noise are set up for long-term success.

The prime gateway to investing is saving, and you don’t usually become a saver without a healthy dose of discipline. Savers make the decision to sock away part of their income, which means spending less and delaying gratification, no matter how difficult that may be.

Of course, disciplined investing extends beyond diligent saving. The financial markets, in the short term especially, are unpredictable; I have yet to meet the investor who can time them perfectly. It takes discipline to resist the urge to go all-in when markets are frothy or to retreat when things look bleak.

Staying put with your investments is one strategy for handling volatility. Another, rebalancing, requires even more discipline because it means steering your money away from strong performers and toward poorer performers.

Patience—a form of discipline—is also the friend of long-term investors. Higher returns are the potential reward for weathering the market’s turbulence and uncertainty.

3


 

We have been enjoying one of the longest bull markets in history, but it won’t continue forever. Prepare yourself now for how you will react when volatility comes back. Don’t panic. Don’t chase returns or look for answers outside the asset classes you trust. And be sure to rebalance periodically, even when there’s turmoil.

Whether you’re a master of self-control, get a boost from technology, or work with a professional advisor, know that discipline

is necessary to get the most out of your investment portfolio. And know that Vanguard is with you for the entire ride.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,

 

Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
October 18, 2018

Market Barometer      
  Average Annual Total Returns
  Periods Ended September 30, 2018
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 17.76% 17.07% 13.67%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 15.24 17.12 11.07
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 17.58 17.07 13.46
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 2.13 10.18 4.51
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.22% 1.31% 2.16%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) 0.35 2.24 3.54
FTSE Three-Month U. S. Treasury Bill Index 1.57 0.80 0.48
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 2.28% 1.99% 1.52%

 

4


 

Advisor’s Report

For the 12 months ended September 30, 2018, Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund returned 16.13%. It outpaced its benchmark, the MSCI US Small Cap 1750 Index, and the average performance of its peer funds.

Investment environment

Global markets generally advanced during the period. U.S. stocks led the way as increasing profits and a strong economy outweighed investor concerns about rising interest rates, higher inflation, and trade tensions. Large-capitalization stocks had higher returns than small-caps, and growth stocks were ahead of value.

Emerging markets stocks were in retreat, under pressure from trade tensions as well as a rising dollar. Results in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region were muted in part because of these areas’ greater economic dependence on emerging markets.

The overall U.S. fixed income market, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, returned –1.22% for the 12 months. Yields rose and prices mostly declined as investors remained concerned about the threat of inflation and the possibility that the Federal Reserve would raise rates more aggressively.

The Fed did raise rates in September—its eighth increase since the current tightening cycle began—and signaled more hikes to come. Attention is now focused on the pace of future rate increases, with many analysts expecting one this December and three more in 2019.

Investment objective and strategy

Although we consider it important to understand how overall performance is affected by macro factors, our approach to investing focuses on specific fundamentals—not technical analysis of stock price movements. We compare stocks within industry groups to identify those we believe will outperform over time.

Our strict quantitative approach evaluates a stock’s attractiveness based on five key characteristics: high quality—healthy balance sheets and steady cash flow generation; effective management decisions with sound investment policies that favor internal over external funding; consistent earnings growth with the ability to grow earnings year after year; strong market sentiment with market confirmation of our view; and reasonable valuation focused on avoiding overpriced stocks.

Using these five themes, we generate a daily composite stock ranking, seeking to capitalize on market inefficiencies. We then monitor our portfolio based on those rankings and adjust when appropriate to maximize expected returns and minimize exposure to risks that our research indicates don’t improve returns (such as industry selection and other risks relative to the benchmark).

5


 

Our successes and shortfalls

Over the period, our sentiment model contributed significantly to relative performance; growth, quality, and management decisions also helped. Our valuation model detracted.

Holdings in five of the fund’s 11 industry sectors boosted relative performance, with energy, information technology, and consumer discretionary adding the most. Poor selection in health care, primarily in biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, hurt results. Selections in materials and industrials also detracted.

At the individual stock level, the largest contributions came from overweighted positions in Square, World Wrestling Entertainment, Inogen, Denbury Resources, and Match Group. Overweighted positions in Avis Budget Group, Nutrisystem, Sanderson Farms, First Solar, and Nektar Therapeutics hurt performance.

We believe that the Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund offers a strong mix of stocks with attractive valuations and growth characteristics relative to its benchmark. Although we recognize that risk can reward or punish us over the near term, we believe that constructing a portfolio that emphasizes our key fundamentals through different market environments will benefit investors over the long term.

We thank you for your investment and look forward to the coming fiscal year.

Portfolio Managers:

James P. Stetler

Binbin Guo, Principal, Head of
Alpha Equity Investments

Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group

October 16, 2018

6


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Fund Profile
As of September 30, 2018

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI US DJ
    Small Cap U.S. Total
    1750 Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 314 1,707 3,825
Median Market Cap $2.9B $3.1B $73.9B
Price/Earnings Ratio 17.7x 19.0x 21.0x
Price/Book Ratio 2.8x 2.3x 3.1x
Return on Equity 8.6% 8.2% 14.9%
Earnings Growth Rate 9.7% 8.9% 8.5%
Dividend Yield 1.2% 1.4% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 88%
Ticker Symbol VSTCX
Expense Ratio1 0.29%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.03%
Short-Term Reserves -0.1%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
  Fund
Consumer Discretionary 13.1%
Consumer Staples 2.8
Energy 5.5
Financials 17.0
Health Care 14.9
Industrials 14.6
Information Technology 15.9
Materials 5.0
Real Estate 7.8
Telecommunication Services 0.7
Utilities 2.7

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification
Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS
classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US DJ
  Small Cap U.S. Total
  1750 Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.96 0.67
Beta 1.05 1.14
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Booz Allen Hamilton IT Consulting &  
Holding Corp. Other Services 0.8%
Haemonetics Corp. Health Care Supplies 0.8
Encompass Health Corp. Health Care Facilities 0.8
Charles River    
Laboratories Life Sciences Tools &  
International Inc. Services 0.8
PBF Energy Inc. Oil & Gas Refining &  
  Marketing 0.8
Green Dot Corp. Consumer Finance 0.7
World Wrestling Movies &  
Entertainment Inc. Entertainment 0.7
Chemed Corp. Health Care Services 0.7
Inogen Inc. Health Care  
  Equipment 0.7
CACI International Inc. IT Consulting &  
  Other Services 0.7
Top Ten   7.5%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.    

 

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For
the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the expense ratio was 0.29%.

7


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: September 30, 2008, Through September 30, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended September 30, 2018  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
  Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund* 16.13% 12.06% 12.19% $31,576
• • • • • • • • MSCI US Small Cap 1750 Index 15.06 11.23 12.27 31,824
– – – – Small-Cap Core Funds Average 11.86 9.45 10.23 26,487
  Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market        
  Float Adjusted Index 17.58 13.42 12.05 31,191
Small-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.    

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

8


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2008, Through September 30, 2018


9


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of September 30, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.3%)1    
Consumer Discretionary (13.0%)  
  World Wrestling    
  Entertainment Inc.    
  Class A 147,546 14,272
* Deckers Outdoor Corp. 112,413 13,330
* Crocs Inc. 573,009 12,199
*,^ RH 90,490 11,855
  Tailored Brands Inc. 459,184 11,567
* Weight Watchers    
  International Inc. 150,671 10,847
* Urban Outfitters Inc. 259,052 10,595
  Abercrombie & Fitch Co. 498,577 10,530
  BJ’s Restaurants Inc. 131,302 9,480
  Ruth’s Hospitality Group    
  Inc. 297,928 9,400
  Bloomin’ Brands Inc. 465,185 9,206
  AMC Entertainment    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 439,324 9,006
  New York Times Co.    
  Class A 373,159 8,639
  PetMed Express Inc. 245,011 8,088
  American Eagle Outfitters    
  Inc. 279,343 6,936
* Cooper-Standard Holdings    
  Inc. 55,426 6,650
  Winnebago Industries Inc. 192,229 6,372
* Chegg Inc. 219,563 6,242
  Gannett Co. Inc. 621,383 6,220
* Penn National Gaming Inc. 187,465 6,171
  Brinker International Inc. 130,125 6,081
* Visteon Corp. 63,870 5,934
  MDC Holdings Inc. 155,424 4,597
*,^ Conn’s Inc. 120,856 4,272
* MSG Networks Inc. 160,103 4,131
* Planet Fitness Inc. Class A 73,167 3,953
* G-III Apparel Group Ltd. 73,148 3,525
  Movado Group Inc. 83,930 3,517
  Dine Brands Global Inc. 43,139 3,508
  Churchill Downs Inc. 9,260 2,572
* Shake Shack Inc. Class A 38,114 2,402
  Columbia Sportswear Co. 25,485 2,372
  Red Rock Resorts Inc.    
  Class A 73,715 1,965
* Stoneridge Inc. 66,031 1,962
  Oxford Industries Inc. 17,176 1,549
  Shoe Carnival Inc. 38,234 1,472
* Vitamin Shoppe Inc. 144,346 1,443
* Fossil Group Inc. 59,663 1,389
  Buckle Inc. 50,443 1,163
* Burlington Stores Inc. 6,864 1,118
  Delphi Technologies plc 35,410 1,110
* Hibbett Sports Inc. 46,692 878
* Cavco Industries Inc. 3,381 855
      249,373
Consumer Staples (2.8%)    
  Medifast Inc. 59,219 13,120
* Boston Beer Co. Inc.    
  Class A 37,903 10,897
  Cal-Maine Foods Inc. 174,093 8,409
  Ingles Markets Inc.    
  Class A 111,946 3,834
  Calavo Growers Inc. 35,502 3,429
* Performance Food Group    
  Co. 86,504 2,881
*,^ National Beverage Corp. 16,856 1,966
* USANA Health Sciences    
  Inc. 15,778 1,902
* United Natural Foods Inc. 52,208 1,564
  Energizer Holdings Inc. 21,082 1,236
* Sprouts Farmers Market    
  Inc. 40,540 1,111
* Chefs’ Warehouse Inc. 25,595 930
  MGP Ingredients Inc. 11,288 892
* Freshpet Inc. 23,481 862

 

10


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Central Garden & Pet Co.    
  Class A 19,923 718
      53,751
Energy (5.4%)    
  PBF Energy Inc. Class A 295,930 14,770
* Whiting Petroleum Corp. 256,139 13,586
* California Resources    
  Corp. 274,100 13,302
* Denbury Resources Inc. 2,134,326 13,233
* W&T Offshore Inc. 1,237,482 11,929
  SM Energy Co. 365,752 11,532
* ProPetro Holding Corp. 506,041 8,345
* CONSOL Energy Inc. 70,130 2,862
  Arch Coal Inc. Class A 26,694 2,386
* Renewable Energy Group    
  Inc. 81,584 2,350
^ CVR Energy Inc. 43,794 1,761
* Penn Virginia Corp. 20,470 1,649
  Mammoth Energy    
  Services Inc. 48,807 1,420
* Exterran Corp. 40,619 1,078
  Archrock Inc. 74,558 910
* SEACOR Holdings Inc. 17,578 869
* Par Pacific Holdings Inc. 38,112 777
* REX American Resources    
  Corp. 10,210 771
* Carrizo Oil & Gas Inc. 29,019 731
      104,261
Financials (16.9%)    
* Green Dot Corp. Class A 161,351 14,331
  LPL Financial Holdings    
  Inc. 201,940 13,027
  TCF Financial Corp. 515,415 12,272
  Synovus Financial Corp. 265,047 12,136
  Assured Guaranty Ltd. 285,549 12,059
* MGIC Investment Corp. 870,459 11,586
  Universal Insurance    
  Holdings Inc. 238,634 11,586
  American Equity    
  Investment Life    
  Holding Co. 321,886 11,382
  Primerica Inc. 91,655 11,049
* NMI Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 487,401 11,040
  International Bancshares    
  Corp. 239,868 10,794
  Umpqua Holdings Corp. 514,585 10,703
  Cadence BanCorp    
  Class A 406,032 10,606
  Walker & Dunlop Inc. 200,213 10,587
  BankUnited Inc. 283,570 10,038
* Axos Financial Inc. 291,742 10,033
  Federal Agricultural    
  Mortgage Corp. 128,668 9,287
  Kemper Corp. 110,821 8,915
  Evercore Inc. Class A 82,226 8,268
  Nelnet Inc. Class A 135,903 7,770
* First BanCorp 839,698 7,641
  Washington Federal Inc. 231,428 7,406
  First Citizens BancShares    
  Inc. Class A 15,799 7,146
  Cathay General Bancorp 165,460 6,857
  Legg Mason Inc. 214,649 6,703
  Radian Group Inc. 290,432 6,003
* Enova International Inc. 179,673 5,175
  Webster Financial Corp. 87,590 5,164
* Credit Acceptance Corp. 11,594 5,079
  Houlihan Lokey Inc.    
  Class A 111,942 5,029
  Hancock Whitney Corp. 99,009 4,708
* Flagstar Bancorp Inc. 145,693 4,585
  Greenhill & Co. Inc. 151,736 3,998
  BancorpSouth Bank 117,807 3,852
  BOK Financial Corp. 34,416 3,348
  Popular Inc. 63,349 3,247
  Virtu Financial Inc.    
  Class A 155,333 3,177
  Hanover Insurance Group    
  Inc. 21,117 2,605
* Seacoast Banking Corp.    
  of Florida 79,343 2,317
* Western Alliance Bancorp 39,458 2,245
  FirstCash Inc. 25,436 2,086
  First Financial Bancorp 60,638 1,801
* Ambac Financial Group    
  Inc. 84,059 1,716
  Moelis & Co. Class A 29,126 1,596
* EZCORP Inc. Class A 132,615 1,419
  First Interstate    
  BancSystem Inc.    
  Class A 21,202 950
  TrustCo Bank Corp. NY 60,090 511
      323,833
Health Care (14.8%)    
* Haemonetics Corp. 133,937 15,346
  Encompass Health Corp. 192,233 14,985
* Charles River Laboratories    
  International Inc. 110,515 14,869
  Chemed Corp. 44,151 14,110
* Inogen Inc. 56,971 13,908
* Myriad Genetics Inc. 276,760 12,731
* Amedisys Inc. 96,476 12,056
* Tenet Healthcare Corp. 397,070 11,301
  Bruker Corp. 322,117 10,775
* STAAR Surgical Co. 217,410 10,436
* REGENXBIO Inc. 137,154 10,355
* Enanta Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 118,453 10,123

 

11


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
* Vanda Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc.   376,919 8,650
* Veeva Systems Inc.      
  Class A   79,373 8,641
* ImmunoGen Inc.   905,546 8,576
* Spectrum      
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 462,585 7,771
* Tivity Health Inc.   225,632 7,254
* WellCare Health Plans    
  Inc.   22,244 7,129
* Halozyme Therapeutics    
  Inc.   388,055 7,051
* PRA Health Sciences Inc. 58,240 6,417
* Endo International plc 372,502 6,269
* Integer Holdings Corp. 73,879 6,128
* Sage Therapeutics Inc. 42,809 6,047
* Nektar Therapeutics      
  Class A   96,170 5,863
* Acorda Therapeutics Inc. 253,940 4,990
* Zogenix Inc.   91,330 4,530
* Array BioPharma Inc. 279,142 4,243
* PTC Therapeutics Inc. 86,620 4,071
*,^ Sorrento Therapeutics    
  Inc.   812,751 3,576
* CytomX Therapeutics Inc. 172,771 3,196
* Novavax Inc. 1,660,380 3,121
* Addus HomeCare Corp. 42,016 2,947
* Genomic Health Inc.   38,823 2,726
* Molina Healthcare Inc. 16,513 2,455
* Natera Inc.   95,303 2,282
* Medpace Holdings Inc. 33,884 2,030
  Ensign Group Inc.   49,648 1,883
* GlycoMimetics Inc.   121,388 1,748
* uniQure NV   36,076 1,313
* Assertio Therapeutics Inc. 204,115 1,200
* Amneal Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc.   52,064 1,155
        284,257
Industrials (14.5%)      
  GATX Corp.   151,330 13,104
* Harsco Corp.   452,239 12,911
* Continental Building      
  Products Inc.   332,570 12,488
* Generac Holdings Inc. 213,048 12,018
* Axon Enterprise Inc.   168,848 11,554
* Aerovironment Inc.   102,500 11,497
  SkyWest Inc.   192,743 11,353
* FTI Consulting Inc.   154,887 11,336
  Terex Corp.   268,516 10,716
* SPX Corp.   299,320 9,970
* PGT Innovations Inc.   424,498 9,169
  Greenbrier Cos. Inc.   151,772 9,122
  ArcBest Corp.   184,692 8,967
* Cimpress NV   65,482 8,945
* Meritor Inc. 448,580 8,685
  Rush Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 214,461 8,430
* TriNet Group Inc. 142,381 8,019
  Triton International Ltd. 239,371 7,964
  Global Brass & Copper    
  Holdings Inc. 206,280 7,612
  Insperity Inc. 59,443 7,011
  H&E Equipment Services    
  Inc. 178,661 6,750
  Graco Inc. 129,644 6,008
* Echo Global Logistics Inc. 188,865 5,845
  Ennis Inc. 284,242 5,813
  Quad/Graphics Inc. 262,088 5,462
* Vicor Corp. 115,286 5,303
  EMCOR Group Inc. 65,102 4,890
  HEICO Corp. Class A 61,325 4,630
  Comfort Systems USA    
  Inc. 66,979 3,778
  Korn/Ferry International 68,665 3,381
* SP Plus Corp. 92,213 3,366
* Herc Holdings Inc. 53,534 2,741
  Simpson Manufacturing    
  Co. Inc. 34,586 2,506
  McGrath RentCorp 40,216 2,191
  ACCO Brands Corp. 190,623 2,154
* Atkore International Group  
  Inc. 80,528 2,136
* Clean Harbors Inc. 25,781 1,845
* Avis Budget Group Inc. 51,263 1,648
* Proto Labs Inc. 7,985 1,292
  Advanced Drainage    
  Systems Inc. 38,684 1,195
* SPX FLOW Inc. 21,330 1,109
* XPO Logistics Inc. 8,665 989
  Kforce Inc. 21,790 819
* NOW Inc. 45,233 749
      277,471
Information Technology (15.7%)  
  Booz Allen Hamilton    
  Holding Corp. Class A 316,184 15,692
* CACI International Inc.    
  Class A 74,399 13,701
* Square Inc. 132,952 13,164
* RingCentral Inc. Class A 134,661 12,530
*,^ Unisys Corp. 600,840 12,257
  ManTech International    
  Corp. Class A 190,634 12,067
*,^ Match Group Inc. 204,820 11,861
* Glu Mobile Inc. 1,568,622 11,686
* Zebra Technologies Corp. 65,686 11,615
* Hortonworks Inc. 497,475 11,347
* ePlus Inc. 121,029 11,219

 

12


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Advanced Micro Devices    
  Inc. 350,789 10,836
* Five9 Inc. 239,612 10,469
* Apptio Inc. Class A 279,956 10,347
* Appfolio Inc. 129,325 10,139
* Pure Storage Inc. Class A 285,297 7,403
* SolarEdge Technologies    
  Inc. 193,497 7,285
* Fitbit Inc. Class A 1,316,086 7,041
* SMART Global Holdings    
  Inc. 226,218 6,502
^ Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 64,943 6,420
  Plantronics Inc. 105,738 6,376
* Aspen Technology Inc. 53,636 6,110
  Kulicke & Soffa Industries    
  Inc. 241,431 5,756
  Science Applications    
  International Corp. 67,821 5,466
  Jabil Inc. 195,387 5,291
* Etsy Inc. 94,352 4,848
* Anixter International Inc. 66,793 4,696
  Comtech    
  Telecommunications    
  Corp. 118,418 4,295
* New Relic Inc. 39,914 3,761
  SYNNEX Corp. 44,164 3,741
* Cree Inc. 92,437 3,501
* Mellanox Technologies    
  Ltd. 46,337 3,403
  TTEC Holdings Inc. 123,585 3,201
* Plexus Corp. 53,429 3,126
* Avid Technology Inc. 518,993 3,078
  MAXIMUS Inc. 42,952 2,794
* Sykes Enterprises Inc. 78,044 2,380
  Versum Materials Inc. 63,422 2,284
* First Solar Inc. 44,776 2,168
*,^ SunPower Corp. Class A 276,399 2,018
* Cardtronics plc Class A 58,701 1,857
* Infinera Corp. 228,421 1,667
* Varonis Systems Inc. 20,796 1,523
* Workiva Inc. 34,469 1,362
* Virtusa Corp. 24,936 1,339
* Amkor Technology Inc. 128,825 952
* TTM Technologies Inc. 51,841 825
* Alpha & Omega    
  Semiconductor Ltd. 63,771 742
      302,141
Materials (5.0%)    
* Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 944,834 11,962
  Louisiana-Pacific Corp. 395,414 10,475
  Domtar Corp. 193,215 10,080
  Greif Inc. Class A 163,026 8,748
  Boise Cascade Co. 236,662 8,709
  Huntsman Corp. 295,746 8,053
  Warrior Met Coal Inc. 296,296 8,012
* AdvanSix Inc. 197,235 6,696
  Chemours Co. 164,576 6,491
  Schnitzer Steel Industries    
  Inc. 158,871 4,298
  Mercer International Inc. 181,395 3,047
* Alcoa Corp. 63,966 2,584
  United States Steel Corp. 66,169 2,017
  Carpenter Technology    
  Corp. 27,466 1,619
* Verso Corp. 46,371 1,561
  Ashland Global Holdings    
  Inc. 11,439 959
      95,311
Real Estate (7.8%)    
  Life Storage Inc. 129,290 12,303
  Ryman Hospitality    
  Properties Inc. 138,530 11,937
  Xenia Hotels & Resorts    
  Inc. 480,711 11,393
  Hospitality Properties    
  Trust 377,134 10,877
  CoreSite Realty Corp. 95,791 10,646
  Pebblebrook Hotel Trust 286,717 10,428
  Rayonier Inc. 289,522 9,789
  National Health Investors    
  Inc. 100,609 7,605
  MGM Growth Properties    
  LLC Class A 243,743 7,188
  EastGroup Properties Inc. 65,404 6,254
  Chesapeake Lodging    
  Trust 187,105 6,000
  Tier REIT Inc. 219,101 5,280
  Taubman Centers Inc. 71,221 4,261
  Ashford Hospitality Trust    
  Inc. 637,176 4,072
  Uniti Group Inc. 201,492 4,060
  Chatham Lodging Trust 185,610 3,877
  Getty Realty Corp. 116,630 3,331
  Apple Hospitality REIT    
  Inc. 165,951 2,902
*,^ Forestar Group Inc. 119,017 2,523
  One Liberty Properties    
  Inc. 86,383 2,400
  DiamondRock Hospitality    
  Co. 193,063 2,253
  Universal Health Realty    
  Income Trust 26,888 2,001
  DDR Corp. 121,631 1,629
  CoreCivic Inc. 62,929 1,531
  Piedmont Office Realty    
  Trust Inc. Class A 71,323 1,350
  Ramco-Gershenson    
  Properties Trust 71,772 976

 

13


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  New Senior Investment    
  Group Inc. 133,092 785
  Lexington Realty Trust 93,002 772
  Hersha Hospitality Trust    
  Class A 33,504 760
      149,183
Telecommunication Services (0.7%)  
* Vonage Holdings Corp. 538,378 7,624
* Boingo Wireless Inc. 164,589 5,744
      13,368
Utilities (2.7%)    
  Otter Tail Corp. 230,839 11,057
  NextEra Energy Partners    
  LP 210,892 10,228
  PNM Resources Inc. 208,424 8,223
  IDACORP Inc. 68,843 6,831
* Clearway Energy Inc. 245,842 4,733
  Hawaiian Electric    
  Industries Inc. 114,138 4,062
  American States Water    
  Co. 42,445 2,595
  Avista Corp. 36,549 1,848
  Unitil Corp. 25,180 1,282
  Chesapeake Utilities Corp. 6,689 561
      51,420
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $1,518,821)   1,904,369
Temporary Cash Investments (1.6%)1  
Money Market Fund (1.5%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 2.209% 295,149 29,515
 
    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000  
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%)
4 United States Treasury    
  Bill, 2.078%, 11/15/18 450 449
4 United States Treasury    
  Bill, 2.280%, 2/21/19 500 495
      944
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $30,458)   30,459
Total Investments (100.9%)    
(Cost $1,549,279)   1,934,828

 

    Amount
    ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.9%)    
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   99
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 824
Receivables for Accrued Income   1,692
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued   2,269
Variation Margin Receivable—    
Futures Contracts   27
Other Assets   75
Total Other Assets   4,986
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities    
Purchased   (244)
Collateral for Securities on Loan   (20,777)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed   (962)
Payables to Vanguard   (732)
Other Liabilities   (202)
Total Liabilities   (22,917)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 47,674,480 outstanding    
$.001 par value shares of beneficial    
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,916,897
Net Asset Value Per Share   $40.21

 

At September 30, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,386,442
Undistributed Net Investment Income 11,290
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 133,690
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 385,549
Futures Contracts (74)
Net Assets 1,916,897

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $19,894,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 99.9% and 1.0%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Includes $20,777,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Securities with a value of $657,000 have been segregated
as initial margin for open futures contracts.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

14


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
Futures Contracts        
      ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini Russell 2000 Index December 2018 131 11,140 (74)

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Statement of Operations

  Year Ended
  September 30, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 21,500
Interest1 150
Securities Lending—Net 736
Total Income 22,386
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 1,211
Management and Administrative 3,416
Marketing and Distribution 322
Custodian Fees 24
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy 59
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 5,067
Net Investment Income 17,319
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 153,637
Futures Contracts 1,133
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 154,770
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 89,524
Futures Contracts (306)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 89,218
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 261,307
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $137,000, ($1,000), and ($1,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Year Ended September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 17,319 21,050
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 154,770 88,982
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 89,218 153,357
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 261,307 263,389
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (17,683) (20,718)
Realized Capital Gain1 (92,040)
Total Distributions (109,723) (20,718)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 359,541 443,863
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 100,724 18,647
Redeemed (367,708) (382,969)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 92,557 79,541
Total Increase (Decrease) 244,141 322,212
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 1,672,756 1,350,544
End of Period2 1,916,897 1,672,756
1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $18,625,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions
are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.    
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $11,290,000 and $12,550,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Financial Highlights

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $36.99 $31.45 $28.95 $30.91 $27.94
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income . 3731 .4621 .494 .368 .277
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 5.294 5.545 2.682 .349 3.201
Total from Investment Operations 5.667 6.007 3.176 .717 3.478
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 394) (. 467) (. 340) (. 246) (. 232)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (2.053) (.336) (2.431) (.276)
Total Distributions (2.447) (.467) (.676) (2.677) (.508)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $40.21 $36.99 $31.45 $28.95 $30.91
 
Total Return2 16.13% 19.19% 11.14% 2.10% 12.48%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,917 $1,673 $1,351 $945 $545
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.34% 0.38%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 0.99% 1.34% 1.78% 1.34% 0.96%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 88% 91% 89% 62% 64%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.          
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.          

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended September 30, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2015–2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

19


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs);

20


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At September 30, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $99,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.04% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of September 30, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 1,904,369
Temporary Cash Investments 29,515 944
Futures Contracts—Assets1 27
Total 1,933,911 944
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

D. Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for distributions in connection with fund share redemptions were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 8,947
Undistributed (Overdistributed) Net Investment Income (896)
Accumulated Net Realized Gains (Losses) (8,051)

 

21


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts. As of period end, the tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 22,362
Undistributed Long-Term Gains 123,017
Capital Loss Carryforwards
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 385,549

 

As of September 30, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax Cost 1,549,279
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 446,687
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (61,138)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 385,549

 

E. During the year ended September 30, 2018, the fund purchased $1,532,298,000 of investment securities and sold $1,530,502,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

F. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Year Ended September 30,
  2018 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 9,482 12,829
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,813 534
Redeemed (9,846) (11,084)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 2,449 2,279

 

G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to September 30, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

22


 

Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Horizon Funds and Shareholders of Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets of Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund (one of the funds constituting Vanguard Horizon Funds, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of September 30, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended September 30, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended September 30, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of September 30, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended September 30, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2018 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
November 15, 2018

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.

23


 


Special 2018 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $80,843,000 as capital gain dividends (20% rate gain distributions) to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For nonresident alien shareholders, 100% of short-term capital gain dividends distributed by the fund are qualified short-term capital gains.

The fund distributed $13,910,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 55.4% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

24


 

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2018. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund    
Periods Ended September 30, 2018      
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Returns Before Taxes 16.13% 12.06% 12.19%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 14.07 10.85 11.48
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 10.28 9.25 9.97

 

25


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

26


 

Six Months Ended September 30, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund 3/31/2018 9/30/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $1,129.49 $1.55
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return 1,000.00 1,023.61 1.47

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for
that period is 0.29%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average
account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in
the most recent 12-month period (183/365).

27


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.

For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

28


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

29


 

The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

30


 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 211 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because
they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Joseph Brennan Chris D. McIsaac
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All
  rights reserved.
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
Text Telephone for People  
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q6150 112018

 




 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 3
Advisors’ Report. 5
Fund Profile. 9
Performance Summary. 11
Financial Statements. 13
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. 33
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 34
Glossary. 36

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard Global Equity Fund returned 10.22% for the 12 months ended September 30, 2018, surpassing the 9.77% return of its benchmark index and the 8.70% average return of its peers.

• The advisors’ selections in North America and Europe outperformed those in the benchmark. Among countries, the fund’s South Korean and Japanese stocks were two of the leading underperformers.

• Seven of the fund’s 11 industry sectors contributed to performance relative to the benchmark, led by health care, financials, utilities, and energy.

• Information technology and industrials hindered relative performance the most.

• For the ten years ended September 30, the fund’s average annual return exceeded that of its benchmark index and its peer group.

Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2018  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Global Equity Fund 10.22%
MSCI All Country World Index 9.77
Global Funds Average 8.70
Global Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

Total Returns: Ten Years Ended September 30, 2018  
  Average
  Annual Return
Global Equity Fund 9.18%
MSCI All Country World Index 8.19
Global Funds Average 7.73
Global Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current
performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the
most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment
returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more
or less than their original cost.

1


 

Expense Ratios    
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group    
    Peer Group
  Fund Average
Global Equity Fund 0.48% 1.18%

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the fund’s expense ratio was 0.48%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data
provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.

Peer group: Global Funds.

2


 

CEO’s Perspective

 

 

 

Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

Over the years, I’ve found that prudent investors exhibit a common trait: discipline. No matter how the markets move or what new investing fad hits the headlines, those who stay focused on their goals and tune out the noise are set up for long-term success.

The prime gateway to investing is saving, and you don’t usually become a saver without a healthy dose of discipline. Savers make the decision to sock away part of their income, which means spending less and delaying gratification, no matter how difficult that may be.

Of course, disciplined investing extends beyond diligent saving. The financial markets, in the short term especially, are unpredictable; I have yet to meet the investor who can time them perfectly. It takes discipline to resist the urge to go all-in when markets are frothy or to retreat when things look bleak.

Staying put with your investments is one strategy for handling volatility. Another, rebalancing, requires even more discipline because it means steering your money away from strong performers and toward poorer performers.

Patience—a form of discipline—is also the friend of long-term investors. Higher returns are the potential reward for weathering the market’s turbulence and uncertainty.

3


 

We have been enjoying one of the longest bull markets in history, but it won’t continue forever. Prepare yourself now for how you will react when volatility comes back. Don’t panic. Don’t chase returns or look for answers outside the asset classes you trust. And be sure to rebalance periodically, even when there’s turmoil.

Whether you’re a master of self-control, get a boost from technology, or work with a professional advisor, know that discipline

is necessary to get the most out of your investment portfolio. And know that Vanguard is with you for the entire ride.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.


Mortimer J. Buckley

President and Chief Executive Officer October 18, 2018

Market Barometer      
  Average Annual Total Returns
  Periods Ended September 30, 2018
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 17.76% 17.07% 13.67%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 15.24 17.12 11.07
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 17.58 17.07 13.46
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 2.13 10.18 4.51
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.22% 1.31% 2.16%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) 0.35 2.24 3.54
FTSE Three-Month U. S. Treasury Bill Index 1.57 0.80 0.48
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 2.28% 1.99% 1.52%

 

4


 

Advisors’ Report

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, Vanguard Global Equity Fund returned 10.22%, outpacing its benchmark index and the average return of its peers. Your fund is managed by three independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It’s not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. Each advisor has also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the past year and its effect on portfolio positioning. These comments were prepared on October 18, 2018.

Marathon Asset Management LLP

Portfolio Managers:

Neil M. Ostrer,
Co-Head of Global Equity

William J. Arah,
Co-Head of Global Equity

Global equity markets continued to perform well over the 12 months, with the U.S. stock market setting the record for the longest bull run in history. However, concerns remained regarding geopolitical risk arising from trade wars, a rising dollar,

Vanguard Global Equity Fund Investment Advisors  
 
  Fund Assets Managed  
Investment Advisor % $ Million Investment Strategy
Marathon Asset Management 33 1,906 A long-term and contrarian investment
LLP     philosophy and process with a focus on
      industry capital cycle analysis and in-depth
      management assessment.
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. 33 1,904 A long-term, active, bottom-up investment
      approach is used to identify companies that can
      generate above-average growth in earnings and
      cash flow.
Acadian Asset Management LLC 31 1,805 A quantitative, active, bottom-up investment
      process that combines stock and peer-group
      valuation to arrive at a return forecast for each
      of more than 40,000 securities in the global
      universe.
Cash Investments 3 154 These short-term reserves are invested by
      Vanguard in equity index products to simulate
      investment in stocks. Each advisor may also
      maintain a modest cash position.

 

5


 

and slowing global growth. Japan and the United States were particularly strong, outperforming the global benchmark.

At the stock level, not holding underper-forming General Electric helped relative returns the most. The multinational conglomerate’s weak performance from 2017 continued, as the stock fell 22% in the first six months of 2018 over concerns about its turnaround plan. Grubhub, an online food-ordering company, made strong gains after posting solid user growth and securing strategic partnerships. Other top performers included pharmaceutical giant Merck and cosmetics manufacturer Estée Lauder.

A negligible, underweight position in European holding British American Tobacco contributed to performance as the FDA moved to cut nicotine levels in cigarettes. Danish hearing aid specialists GN Store Nord and William Demant also contributed to relative returns. Conversely, not owning outperforming tech stocks such as Apple, Microsoft, and Netflix hurt performance, as did an underweight exposure to high-flying Amazon, which continues to surge in market share dominance and profitability.

By country, stock selection in North America hurt relative returns the most, followed by the impact of cash. Selection in Europe (particularly Denmark) and Japan helped performance, as did an underweight exposure to emerging markets.

There are large valuation disparities in the U.S. market. Cyclical sectors such as industrials and financials are seeing valuation compression as investors discount the late stage of the business cycle and higher interest rates. At the same time, a narrow group of “winner-takes-all” stocks is seen as immune to competitive threats and is experiencing rising valuations.

The disruptive nature of some of these business models is also causing valuations to compress in a wide swath of companies that are perceived as certain losers. These valuation disparities are creating investment opportunities. Markets may move higher to the extent that earnings continue to grow and valuation compression is seen as premature, but, given the late stage of the cycle, defensive positions may offer the best form of protection.

Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd.

Portfolio Managers: Charles Plowden, Joint Senior Partner and Lead Portfolio Manager Spencer Adair, CFA, Partner and Investment Manager, Global Alpha Strategy Malcolm MacColl, Partner and Investment Manager, Global Alpha Strategy

Although global growth remains robust, notably driven by the U.S. economy, the market’s steady upward progression has stalled. Concerns over online privacy have had an impact on technology companies, and trade skirmishes have affected emerging markets.

6


 

We are fundamental, bottom-up, long-term investors. We observe these events, but we try not to become distracted. We own many high-profile technology companies, including Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, Alphabet, Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent (indirectly via Naspers). In the first half of the year these stocks delivered revenue growth close to 40%, with many seeing acceleration from prior years and delivering higher margins. This secular growth can go on for many years as these companies disrupt traditional business models.

Strong long-term demand also can be seen in Asia, where a notable recent purchase was Ping An, a Chinese financial services company with a focus on insurance products. This is our third Asian insurance-oriented holding, along with Prudential and AIA. The long-term Asian insurance opportunity for these companies can be summarized as a middle-class population around six times the size of the G7 countries, but where spending on social welfare is only one-sixth of western levels.

Despite the secular opportunities, after a ten-year updraft in markets we continue to diversify away from stocks with very strong price momentum. We have reduced our exposure to Amazon three times as its share price has continued to rise. We have sold two semiconductor companies, NVIDIA and Samsung Electronics, where market prices suggest an extrapolation of recent very strong demand in what is still a cyclical industry.

One area we have been looking at for new ideas is the unloved mining industry. Companies, chastened after a spectacular decline in demand, have stopped spending on new projects, which should lead to better supply and demand, rising prices, and respectable returns. Our recent purchases include BHP Billiton (a diversified miner), Orica (mining explosives), and Albemarle (lithium mining).

As usual, there seems plenty to worry about. We don’t try to guess where the market is headed. We own companies that will grow over the long term. Diversification remains a key portfolio theme, and as new ideas appear, we will continue to ensure that a broad range of growth drivers will support performance.

Acadian Asset Management LLC

Portfolio Managers:

John R. Chisholm, CFA,
Co-Chief Executive Officer and
Co-Chief Investment Officer

Brendan O. Bradley, Ph.D.,
Senior Vice President and
Co-Chief Investment Officer

Global equities began the 12-month period on a solid note: Key markets rallied, widely spurred by solid corporate earnings and loose monetary policy as global economic growth became increasingly synchronized. Following a volatile start to 2018, global equities rebounded—though markets

7


 

began absorbing the prospects for less synchronized growth toward the end of the period as the escalating trade war, geopolitical concerns, and global central bank tightening affected regions differently.

The portfolio remained focused on attractively valued stocks that appeared likely to rise in price based on earnings data, price characteristics, and quality. Key overweight positions, based on bottom-up stock selection, included Canada, South Korea, and the United States. The United Kingdom, Japan, and Switzerland were the biggest underweight positions. We focused our sector exposure on health care and information technology; financials and industrials were the largest underweight positions.

With regard to stock selection, the portfolio’s investments in Finland and the United States contributed most to returns; these were offset by holdings in South Korea and Japan. By country allocation, underweight positions in the United Kingdom and Switzerland yielded the biggest gains, while overweight positions in Canada and Turkey detracted. From a sector perspective, overweight positions in information technology and health care saw the strongest results. An underweight position in materials was less successful.

While the global economic expansion continues, risks have shifted to the downside because of growing protection-ism, populism, and polarization. Trade protectionism is arguably the greatest threat to global growth; in addition to the direct effects, the uncertain path of global free trade has unsettled investors and deterred capital expenditures.

The withdrawal of liquidity by global central banks, a strengthening U.S. dollar, and geopolitical issues are also influencing global growth prospects. Financial conditions will continue to tighten as central banks in developed markets, including the Federal Reserve, the Bank of England, and the European Central Bank, normalize monetary policy. The strengthening U.S. dollar has strained more vulnerable developing markets, particularly those with high U.S. dollar-denominated debt. Geopolitics remain a considerable risk as Russia, China, and North Korea seek greater influence in world affairs. Populist politics, particularly in Europe, continue to disrupt and challenge markets.

Future growth will depend on the extent of individual countries’ exposures to trade protectionism as well as other risks, including the withdrawal of supportive monetary policy and its effects on global economies.

8


 

Global Equity Fund

Fund Profile
As of September 30, 2018

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI All
    Country
  Fund World Index
Number of Stocks 1,428 2,789
Median Market Cap $27.1B $59.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 18.2x 17.2x
Price/Book Ratio 2.1x 2.3x
Return on Equity 13.7% 14.2%
Earnings Growth Rate 8.6% 8.6%
Dividend Yield 1.8% 2.3%
Turnover Rate 40%
Ticker Symbol VHGEX
Expense Ratio1 0.48%
Short-Term Reserves 1.2%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
  Fund
Consumer Discretionary 12.6%
Consumer Staples 8.4
Energy 5.7
Financials 19.3
Health Care 12.8
Industrials 11.6
Information Technology 21.7
Materials 5.1
Other 0.2
Real Estate 1.1
Telecommunication Services 0.8
Utilities 0.7

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification
Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS
classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

Volatility Measures  
  MSCI All
  Country
  World Index
R-Squared 0.93
Beta 0.97
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the index over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Alphabet Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 2.5%
Amazon.com Inc. Internet & Direct  
  Marketing Retail 1.7
Apple Inc. Technology  
  Hardware, Storage &  
  Peripherals 1.2
Microsoft Corp. Systems Software 1.2
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Multi-Sector  
  Holdings 1.1
Mastercard Inc. Data Processing &  
  Outsourced Services 1.0
Naspers Ltd. Cable & Satellite 1.0
Anthem Inc. Managed Health  
  Care 0.9
Taiwan Semiconductor    
Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Semiconductors 0.9
Prudential plc Life & Health  
  Insurance 0.9
Top Ten   12.4%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.    

 

Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)

1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the expense ratio was 0.48%.

9


 

Global Equity Fund

Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    MSCI All
    Country
    World
  Fund Index
Europe    
United Kingdom 4.5% 5.4%
Germany 2.4 2.9
Switzerland 2.1 2.6
France 1.9 3.4
Netherlands 1.3 1.0
Sweden 1.3 0.8
Ireland 1.2 0.1
Denmark 1.1 0.5
Other 3.1 2.6
Subtotal 18.9% 19.3%
Pacific    
Japan 6.8% 7.6%
Australia 1.9 2.1
South Korea 1.8 1.7
Hong Kong 1.4 1.1
Other 0.6 0.5
Subtotal 12.5% 13.0%
Emerging Markets    
China 5.0% 3.2%
Taiwan 1.7 1.4
South Africa 1.4 0.7
India 1.2 0.9
Brazil 1.2 0.7
Other 2.8 2.1
Subtotal 13.3% 9.0%
North America    
United States 50.2% 55.2%
Canada 4.6 3.0
Subtotal 54.8% 58.2%
Middle East    
Other 0.5% 0.5%

 

10


 

Global Equity Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: September 30, 2008, Through September 30, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000


  Average Annual Total Returns  
  Periods Ended September 30, 2018  
 
        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
 
Global Equity Fund* 10.22% 9.90% 9.18% $24,061
 
 
• • • • • • • • MSCI All Country World Index 9.77 8.67 8.19 21,969
Global Funds Average 8.70 7.83 7.73 21,048
Global Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.    

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

11


 

Global Equity Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2008, Through September 30, 2018


12


 

Global Equity Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets—Investments Summary

As of September 30, 2018

This Statement summarizes the fund’s holdings by asset type. Details are reported for each of the fund’s 50 largest individual holdings and for investments that, in total for any issuer, represent more than 1% of the fund’s net assets. The total value of smaller holdings is reported as a single amount within each category.

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the complete listing of the fund’s holdings is available electronically on vanguard.com and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (sec.gov), or you can have it mailed to you without charge by calling 800-662-7447. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the SEC on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market Percentage
    Value of Net
  Shares ($000) Assets
Common Stocks      
Australia †   102,544 1.8%
 
Austria †   13,041 0.2%
 
Belgium †   4,083 0.1%
 
Brazil †   65,187 1.1%
 
Canada      
Toronto-Dominion Bank 469,338 28,520 0.5%
Bank of Montreal 335,600 27,682 0.5%
Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd. 46,430 25,225 0.4%
Canada—Other †   177,575 3.1%
    259,002 4.5%
 
Chile †   7,109 0.1%
 
China      
* Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR 232,688 38,338 0.7%
Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd. 2,912,500 29,504 0.5%
* Baidu Inc. ADR 114,013 26,072 0.4%
PetroChina Co. Ltd. 27,582,000 22,325 0.4%
CNOOC Ltd. 10,600,000 20,989 0.4%
China Petroleum & Chemical Corp. 20,144,000 20,240 0.3%
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. 19,956,000 14,570 0.2%
Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. 18,804,000 9,222 0.2%
Kunlun Energy Co. Ltd. 2,886,000 3,359 0.1%
China Shenhua Energy Co. Ltd. 1,385,500 3,155 0.1%

 

13


 

Global Equity Fund      
 
 
    Market Percentage
    Value of Net
  Shares ($000) Assets
China Resources Cement Holdings Ltd. 1,434,000 1,668 0.0%
Angang Steel Co. Ltd. 512,000 457 0.0%
China Telecom Corp. Ltd. ADR 6,955 344 0.0%
Dah Chong Hong Holdings Ltd. 369,000 143 0.0%
COSCO SHIPPING International Hong Kong Co. Ltd. 226,000 82 0.0%
China—Other †   85,768 1.5%
    276,236 4.8%
Colombia †   6,561 0.1%
Czech Republic †   1,380 0.0%
Denmark †   59,919 1.0%
Finland      
Neste Oyj 323,657 26,678 0.5%
Finland—Other †   11,980 0.2%
    38,658 0.7%
France †   101,764 1.8%
Germany      
SAP SE 320,679 39,432 0.7%
Germany—Other †   91,205 1.6%
    130,637 2.3%
Greece †   6,239 0.1%
Hong Kong      
AIA Group Ltd. 4,398,400 39,220 0.7%
Hong Kong—Other †   40,890 0.7%
    80,110 1.4%
Hungary †   2,638 0.0%
India      
ICICI Bank Ltd. 6,618,394 27,936 0.5%
India—Other †   38,821 0.7%
    66,757 1.2%
Indonesia †   4,132 0.1%
Ireland      
CRH plc 827,632 27,085 0.5%
§ Ireland—Other †   41,815 0.7%
    68,900 1.2%
Israel †   29,120 0.5%
Italy †   42,984 0.7%

 

14


 

Global Equity Fund      
 
 
    Market Percentage
    Value of Net
  Shares ($000) Assets
Japan      
MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings Inc. 1,029,200 34,379 0.6%
Japan—Other †   337,896 5.9%
    372,275 6.5%
Kenya †   806 0.0%
Malaysia      
Tenaga Nasional Bhd. 6,863,900 25,664 0.4%
Malaysia—Other †   4,990 0.1%
    30,654 0.5%
 
1Mexico †   20,793 0.4%
Netherlands      
Unilever NV 461,147 25,651 0.5%
1 Netherlands—Other †   48,261 0.8%
    73,912 1.3%
New Zealand †   1,966 0.0%
Norway †   36,287 0.6%
Other †      
2 Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF 514,464 21,093 0.4%
Peru †   1,012 0.0%
Philippines †   1,405 0.0%
Poland †   7,930 0.1%
Portugal †   2,784 0.1%
Qatar †   1,656 0.0%
Russia †   43,591 0.8%
Singapore †   26,908 0.5%
South Africa      
Naspers Ltd. 259,353 55,851 1.0%
South Africa—Other †   24,388 0.4%
    80,239 1.4%
South Korea      
SK Hynix Inc. 396,933 26,260 0.5%
South Korea—Other †   74,878 1.3%
    101,138 1.8%
 
1Spain †   32,821 0.6%

 

15


 

Global Equity Fund      
 
 
 
    Market Percentage
    Value of Net
  Shares ($000) Assets
Sweden †   71,429 1.2%
 
Switzerland †   116,868 2.0%
 
Taiwan      
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR 999,506 44,138 0.8%
Taiwan—Other †   48,298 0.8%
    92,436 1.6%
 
Thailand †   22,487 0.4%
 
Turkey †   13,191 0.2%
 
United Arab Emirates †   1,308 0.0%
 
United Kingdom      
Prudential plc 2,312,827 53,029 0.9%
1 United Kingdom—Other †   188,912 3.3%
    241,941 4.2%
United States      
Consumer Discretionary      
* Amazon.com Inc. 49,741 99,631 1.7%
Home Depot Inc. 174,951 36,241 0.7%
Consumer Discretionary—Other †   208,764 3.6%
    344,636 6.0%
Consumer Staples      
Procter & Gamble Co. 548,128 45,621 0.8%
PepsiCo Inc. 335,016 37,455 0.6%
Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. Class A 196,219 28,515 0.5%
Coca-Cola Co. 588,392 27,178 0.5%
Consumer Staples—Other †   113,802 2.0%
    252,571 4.4%
Energy      
Apache Corp. 955,894 45,567 0.8%
Energy—Other †   32,412 0.5%
    77,979 1.3%
Financials      
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B 289,927 62,076 1.1%
Moody’s Corp. 231,886 38,771 0.7%
* Markel Corp. 24,334 28,921 0.5%
Travelers Cos. Inc. 213,704 27,719 0.5%
US Bancorp 470,632 24,854 0.4%
Financials—Other †   220,963 3.8%
    403,304 7.0%
Health Care      
Anthem Inc. 195,945 53,699 0.9%
Johnson & Johnson 333,030 46,015 0.8%
* Waters Corp. 191,208 37,224 0.7%
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. 114,675 36,752 0.6%
Humana Inc. 98,953 33,498 0.6%
Merck & Co. Inc. 457,241 32,437 0.6%

 

16


 

Global Equity Fund        
 
 
 
        Market Percentage
        Value of Net
      Shares ($000) Assets
* Myriad Genetics Inc.   634,017 29,165 0.5%
* Mettler-Toledo International Inc.   42,342 25,785 0.5%
* Charles River Laboratories International Inc.   186,297 25,064 0.4%
  Health Care—Other †     273,295 4.7%
        592,934 10.3%
Industrials        
  CH Robinson Worldwide Inc.   255,079 24,977 0.4%
§ Industrials—Other †     201,468 3.5%
        226,445 3.9%
Information Technology        
* Alphabet Inc. Class A   60,236 72,710 1.3%
  Apple Inc.   310,177 70,019 1.2%
  Microsoft Corp.   611,805 69,972 1.2%
* Alphabet Inc. Class C   56,557 67,499 1.2%
  Mastercard Inc. Class A   271,704 60,484 1.0%
  Oracle Corp.   784,166 40,432 0.7%
  Visa Inc. Class A   235,522 35,349 0.6%
* Facebook Inc. Class A   197,552 32,489 0.6%
* GrubHub Inc.   215,678 29,897 0.5%
  Information Technology—Other †     256,688 4.4%
        735,539 12.7%
Materials        
  Praxair Inc.   185,900 29,880 0.5%
  Materials—Other †     74,874 1.3%
        104,754 1.8%
 
Real Estate †     27,432 0.5%
 
Telecommunication Services †     5,195 0.1%
 
Utilities †     105 0.0%
        2,770,894 48.0%
Total Common Stocks (Cost $4,294,061)     5,554,825 96.3%3
 
    Coupon      
Temporary Cash Investments        
Money Market Fund        
4,5 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 2.209% 2,562,926 256,293 4.5%
 
6U.S. Government and Agency Obligations †     7,970 0.1%
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $264,273)     264,263 4.6%3
7Total Investments (Cost $4,558,334)     5,819,088 100.9%
Other Assets and Liabilities        
Other Assets 8     76,156 1.3%
Liabilities 5     (126,192) (2.2%)
        (50,036) (0.9%)
Net Assets     5,769,052 100.0%

 

17


 

Global Equity Fund  
 
 
 
 
  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value  
Unaffiliated Issuers 5,541,702
Affiliated Issuers 277,386
Total Investments in Securities 5,819,088
Investment in Vanguard 294
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 51,139
Receivables for Accrued Income 12,492
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,378
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts 20
Other Assets 8 10,833
Total Assets 5,895,244
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 49,988
Collateral for Securities on Loan 62,988
Payables to Investment Advisor 3,452
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 2,930
Payables to Vanguard 6,294
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts 26
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts 514
Total Liabilities 126,192
Net Assets 5,769,052

 

18


 

Global Equity Fund

At September 30, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 4,152,240
Undistributed Net Investment Income 40,244
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 314,759
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 1,260,754
Futures Contracts 1,852
Forward Currency Contracts (494)
Foreign Currencies (303)
Net Assets 5,769,052
Applicable to 176,845,843 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 5,769,052
Net Asset Value Per Share $32.62

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
§ Certain of the fund’s securities are valued using significant unobservable inputs.
† Represents the aggregate value, by category, of securities that are not among the 50 largest holdings and, in total for any issuer,
represent 1% or less of net assets.
1 Certain of the fund’s securities are exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may
be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At September 30, 2018, the aggregate
value of these securities was $24,315,000, representing 0.4% of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
3 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect
to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 98.6% and 2.3%,
respectively, of net assets.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown
is the 7-day yield.
5 Includes $62,988,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
6 Securities with a value of $6,282,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
7 The total value of securities on loan is $58,094,000.
8 Cash of $430,000 has been segregated as collateral for open forward currency contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

19


 

Global Equity Fund

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index December 2018 578 84,359 221
Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index December 2018 469 18,444 252
Topix Index December 2018 79 12,637 1,024
FTSE 100 Index December 2018 129 12,588 320
S&P ASX 200 Index December 2018 48 5,373 35
        1,852

 

Forward Currency Contracts            
            Unrealized
  Contract         Appreciation
  Settlement   Contract Amount (000) (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date   Receive   Deliver ($000)
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC 12/28/18 EUR 15,672 USD 18,411 (70)
Toronto-Dominion Bank 12/28/18 GBP 9,413 USD 12,527 (202)
BNP Paribas 12/18/18 JPY 1,370,906 USD 12,389 (242)
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC 12/27/18 AUD 7,329 USD 5,290 12
BNP Paribas 12/27/18 AUD 56 USD 40
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 12/18/18 USD 455 JPY 50,430 8
            (494)
AUD—Australian dollar.            
EUR—Euro.            
GBP—British pound.            
JPY—Japanese yen.            
USD—U.S. dollar.            

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

20


 

Global Equity Fund

Statement of Operations

  Year Ended
  September 30, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers1 100,041
Dividends—Affiliated Issuers 271
Interest—Unaffiliated Issuers 109
Interest—Affiliated Issuers 3,308
Securities Lending—Net 758
Total Income 104,487
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 13,483
Performance Adjustment 1,289
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative 10,990
Marketing and Distribution 822
Custodian Fees 690
Auditing Fees 45
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy 97
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 10
Total Expenses 27,426
Net Investment Income 77,061
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers 385,505
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers 797
Futures Contracts 12,198
Forward Currency Contracts (2,175)
Foreign Currencies (462)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 395,863
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers 77,070
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers (2,689)
Futures Contracts (749)
Forward Currency Contracts 169
Foreign Currencies (150)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 73,651
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 546,575
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $5,600,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Global Equity Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Year Ended September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 77,061 62,864
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 395,863 258,346
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 73,651 607,205
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 546,575 928,415
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (72,958) (66,188)
Realized Capital Gain
Total Distributions (72,958) (66,188)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 742,350 551,987
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 67,815 61,674
Redeemed (901,606) (604,459)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (91,441) 9,202
Total Increase (Decrease) 382,176 871,429
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 5,386,876 4,515,447
End of Period1 5,769,052 5,386,876
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $40,244,000 and $40,145,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Global Equity Fund

Financial Highlights

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $29.98 $25.18 $22.85 $24.19 $21.94
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income . 4261 .3511 .385 .373 .353
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 2.618 4.823 2.350 (1.338) 2.255
Total from Investment Operations 3.044 5.174 2.735 (.965) 2.608
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 404) (. 374) (. 405) (. 375) (. 358)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (. 404) (. 374) (. 405) (. 375) (. 358)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $32.62 $29.98 $25.18 $22.85 $24.19
 
Total Return2 10.22% 20.85% 12.11% -4.09% 11.95%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $5,769 $5,387 $4,515 $4,144 $4,531
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 0.48% 0.48% 0.51% 0.57% 0.61%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.34% 1.30% 1.61% 1.49% 1.45%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 40% 47% 45% 36% 45%

1 Calculated based on averages shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.02%, 0.02%, 0.05%, 0.08%, and 0.08%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Global Equity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Global Equity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market-or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures and Forward Currency Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The

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Global Equity Fund

clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

The fund enters into forward currency contracts to provide the appropriate currency exposure related to any open futures contracts or to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counter-party risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures or forward currency contracts.

During the year ended September 30, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 2% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2015–2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

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Global Equity Fund

6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Taxes on foreign dividends and capital gains have been provided for in accordance with the fund’s understanding of the applicable countries’ tax rules and rates. Foreign capital gains tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains. The fund has filed tax reclaims for previously withheld taxes on dividends earned in certain European Union countries. These filings are subject to various administrative and judicial proceedings within these countries. Such tax reclaims received during

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Global Equity Fund

the year, if any, are included in dividend income. No other amounts for additional tax reclaims are reflected in the financial statements due to the uncertainty as to the ultimate resolution of proceedings, the likelihood of receipt of these reclaims, and the potential timing of payment.

B. The investment advisory firms Marathon Asset Management LLP, Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd., and Acadian Asset Management LLC each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of Marathon Asset Management LLP, Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd., and Acadian Asset Management LLC are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI All Country World Index for the preceding three years.

Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.

For the year ended September 30, 2018, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.23% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $1,289,000 (0.02%) based on performance.

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At September 30, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $294,000 representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.12% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

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Global Equity Fund

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of September 30, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks—International 601,326 2,182,605
Common Stocks—United States 2,770,660 234
Temporary Cash Investments 256,293 7,970
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (26)
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets 20
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities (514)
Total 3,628,253 2,190,315
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

E. At September 30, 2018, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as follows:

    Foreign  
  Equity Exchange  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Caption ($000) ($000) ($000)
Unrealized Appreciation—Forwards Contracts 20 20
 
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts (26) (26)
Unrealized Depreciation—Forwards Contracts (514) (514)
Total Liabilities (26) (514) (540)

 

Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the year ended September 30, 2018, were:

    Foreign  
  Equity Exchange  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives ($000) ($000) ($000)
Futures Contracts 12,198 12,198
Forward Currency Contracts (2,175) (2,175)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives 12,198 (2,175) 10,023
 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives      
Futures Contracts (749) (749)
Forward Currency Contracts 169 169
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives (749) 169 (580)

 

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Global Equity Fund

F. Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis componets of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for foreign currency transactions, passive foreign investment companies, distributions in connection with fund share redemptions, and tax expense on capital gains were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 24,257
Undistributed (Overdistributed) Net Investment Income (4,004)
Accumulated Net Realized Gains (Losses) (20,253)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts, forward currency contracts, and unrealized gains on passive foreign investment companies. As of period end, the tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 58,834
Undistributed Long-Term Gains 314,241
Capital Loss Carryforwards (Non-expiring)
Net unrealized gains (losses) 1,249,440

 

The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $59,941,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended September 30, 2018, reducing the amount of capital gains that would otherwise be available to distribute to shareholders.

As of September 30, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax Cost 4,570,404
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 1,452,645
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (202,902)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,249,743

 

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Global Equity Fund

G. During the year ended September 30, 2018, the fund purchased $2,186,286,000 of investment securities and sold $2,281,156,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

H. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Year Ended September 30,
  2018 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 23,286 20,587
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,178 2,477
Redeemed (28,299) (22,721)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding (2,835) 343

 

I. Transactions during the period in investments where the issuer is another member of The
Vanguard Group were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds Net Change     Sept. 30,
  2017   from Realized in Net   Capital Gain 2018
  Market  Purchases  Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss)  App. (Dep.) Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)  ($000) ($000)
Vanguard FTSE                
Emerging Markets                
ETF 17,276 56,916 51,235 814 (2,678) 271 21,093
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 226,433 NA1 NA1 (17) (11) 3,308 256,293
Total 243,709     797 (2,689) 3,579 277,386
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.      

 

J. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to September 30, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

30


 

Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Horizon Funds and Shareholders of Vanguard Global Equity Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets—investments summary and statement of assets and liabilities of Vanguard Global Equity Fund (one of the funds constituting Vanguard Horizon Funds, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of September 30, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended September 30, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended September 30, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of September 30, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended September 30, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2018 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
November 15, 2018

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.

31


 


Special 2018 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Global Equity Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $65,939,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 43.4% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

The fund designates to shareholders foreign source income of $61,071,000 and foreign taxes paid of $6,705,000. Shareholders will receive more detailed information with their Form 1099-DIV in January 2019 to determine the calendar-year amounts to be included on their 2018 tax returns.

32


 

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2018. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: Global Equity Fund      
Periods Ended September 30, 2018      
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Returns Before Taxes 10.22% 9.90% 9.18%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 9.91 9.54 8.79
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 6.29 7.81 7.47

 

33


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended September 30, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Global Equity Fund 3/31/2018 9/30/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $1,037.86 $2.40
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return 1,000.00 1,022.71 2.38

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for
that period is 0.47%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average
account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in
the most recent 12-month period (183/365).

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Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

36


 

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

37


 

The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

38


 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 211 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because
they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Joseph Brennan Chris D. McIsaac
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All
  rights reserved.
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
  CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute.
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Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q1290 112018

 


Item 2: Code of Ethics. The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics was amended during the reporting period covered by this report to make certain technical, non-material changes.

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert. All members of the Audit Committee have been determined by the Registrant’s Board of Trustees to be Audit Committee Financial Experts and to be independent: JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, F. Joseph Loughrey, Mark Loughridge, Sarah Bloom Raskin, and Peter F. Volanakis.

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) Audit Fees.

Audit Fees of the Registrant

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2018: $145,000
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017: $153,000

Aggregate Audit Fees of Registered Investment Companies in the Vanguard Group.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2018: $9,734,277
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017: $8,424,459

Includes fees billed in connection with audits of the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc. and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(b) Audit-Related Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2018: $5,581,336
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017: $3,194,093

Includes fees billed in connection with assurance and related services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(c) Tax Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2018: $347,985
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017: $274,313

Includes fees billed in connection with tax compliance, planning, and advice services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.


 

(d) All Other Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2018: $0
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017: $0

Includes fees billed for services related to tax reported information provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(e) (1) Pre-Approval Policies. The policy of the Registrant’s Audit Committee is to consider and, if appropriate, approve before the principal accountant is engaged for such services, all specific audit and non-audit services provided to: the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant. In making a determination, the Audit Committee considers whether the services are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

     In the event of a contingency situation in which the principal accountant is needed to provide services in between scheduled Audit Committee meetings, the Chairman of the Audit Committee would be called on to consider and, if appropriate, pre-approve audit or permitted non-audit services in an amount sufficient to complete services through the next Audit Committee meeting, and to determine if such services would be consistent with maintaining the accountant’s independence. At the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting, services and fees would be presented to the Audit Committee for formal consideration, and, if appropriate, approval by the entire Audit Committee. The Audit Committee would again consider whether such services and fees are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

     The Registrant’s Audit Committee is informed at least annually of all audit and non-audit services provided by the principal accountant to the Vanguard complex, whether such services are provided to: the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., or other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant.

     (2) No percentage of the principal accountant’s fees or services were approved pursuant to the waiver provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(f) For the most recent fiscal year, over 50% of the hours worked under the principal accountant’s engagement were not performed by persons other than full-time, permanent employees of the principal accountant.

(g) Aggregate Non-Audit Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2018: $347,985
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017: $274,313


 

Includes fees billed for non-audit services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(h) For the most recent fiscal year, the Audit Committee has determined that the provision of all non-audit services was consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

The Registrant is a listed issuer as defined in rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). The Registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The Registrant’s audit committee members are: JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, F. Joseph Loughrey, Mark Loughridge, Sarah Bloom Raskin, and Peter F. Volanakis.

Item 6: Investments.


Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
 
Common Stocks (96.3%)1    
Australia (1.8%)    
Aristocrat Leisure Ltd. 931,612 19,132
Qantas Airways Ltd. 4,185,755 17,841
Orica Ltd. 834,578 10,266
South32 Ltd. 3,204,920 9,007
* Atlassian Corp. plc Class A 91,221 8,770
BlueScope Steel Ltd. 501,995 6,157
Cleanaway Waste Management Ltd. 2,493,203 3,381
Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd. 369,500 2,605
ALS Ltd. 389,308 2,512
Alumina Ltd. 1,179,434 2,361
QBE Insurance Group Ltd. 272,685 2,190
Newcrest Mining Ltd. 137,170 1,926
Brambles Ltd. 231,163 1,821
GUD Holdings Ltd. 169,877 1,775
carsales.com Ltd. 157,222 1,643
BHP Billiton Ltd. 60,210 1,500
DuluxGroup Ltd. 254,008 1,408
Fairfax Media Ltd. 1,910,973 1,137
Caltex Australia Ltd. 50,213 1,085
Metcash Ltd. 432,726 938
Cochlear Ltd. 6,079 881
Domain Holdings Australia Ltd. 281,365 710
IPH Ltd. 162,810 709
Macquarie Group Ltd. 6,711 610
GWA Group Ltd. 256,643 579
Amcor Ltd. 47,949 474
Asaleo Care Ltd. 829,105 434
OZ Minerals Ltd. 40,015 270
Sigma Healthcare Ltd. 543,963 248
Flight Centre Travel Group Ltd. 1,701 65
* OM Holdings Ltd. 32,945 36
Adairs Ltd. 17,378 33
Grange Resources Ltd. 165,183 27
* Imdex Ltd. 14,789 13
    102,544
Austria (0.2%)    
OMV AG 137,691 7,724
Erste Group Bank AG 44,913 1,865
Raiffeisen Bank International AG 52,442 1,509
Wienerberger AG 40,599 1,015
Oesterreichische Post AG 12,505 523
ANDRITZ AG 6,455 376
EVN AG 1,471 29
    13,041
Belgium (0.1%)    
UCB SA 23,016 2,068
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA 23,015 2,015
    4,083
Brazil (1.1%)    
Banco Bradesco SA Preference Shares 3,200,667 22,722
B3 SA - Brasil Bolsa Balcao 1,505,000 8,720
Petroleo Brasileiro SA Preference Shares 1,207,500 6,306
Porto Seguro SA 228,191 3,350
Petroleo Brasileiro SA ADR 224,696 2,712
Alpargatas SA Preference Shares 853,482 2,589
Natura Cosmeticos SA 351,626 2,471
IRB Brasil Resseguros S/A 149,100 2,453
TOTVS SA 328,300 2,040
MRV Engenharia e Participacoes SA 577,500 1,757
Itausa - Investimentos Itau SA Preference Shares 626,723 1,567
Cosan Ltd. 176,033 1,185

 

1


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
QGEP Participacoes SA 327,056 1,073
Cosan SA 123,700 993
Sul America SA 141,400 910
* Magnesita Refratarios SA 46,000 809
Embraer SA 124,167 610
SLC Agricola SA 36,900 557
EDP - Energias do Brasil SA 120,800 383
* Construtora Tenda SA 45,395 298
* LPS Brasil Consultoria de Imoveis SA 377,000 267
Tupy SA 52,900 266
* B2W Cia Digital 38,114 261
Transmissora Alianca de Energia Eletrica SA 52,300 259
FII BTG Pactual Corporate Office Fund 8,514 205
Banco do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul SA Preference Shares 48,200 179
* Eneva SA 23,700 78
Randon Participacoes SA Preference Shares 45,900 71
Cia Ferro Ligas da Bahia - Ferbasa Preference Shares 11,300 54
TPI - Triunfo Participacoes e Investimentos SA 114,000 35
Trisul SA 12,400 7
    65,187
Canada (4.5%)    
Toronto-Dominion Bank 469,338 28,520
Bank of Montreal 335,600 27,682
Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd. (Toronto Shares) 46,430 25,225
^ Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 261,001 24,456
Royal Bank of Canada 223,631 17,927
Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd. 27,770 15,080
^ Barrick Gold Corp. 1,037,889 11,500
Ritchie Bros Auctioneers Inc. (New York Shares) 301,154 10,881
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. 303,239 9,907
Brookfield Asset Management Inc. Class A 204,273 9,092
Constellation Software Inc. 12,000 8,825
* Shopify Inc. 50,606 8,323
Loblaw Cos. Ltd. 154,944 7,960
^ West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. 111,029 6,319
Rogers Communications Inc. Class B 115,233 5,926
Gildan Activewear Inc. 147,288 4,481
Ritchie Bros Auctioneers Inc. 124,145 4,480
BRP Inc. 87,934 4,125
* Canfor Corp. 180,669 3,368
^ PrairieSky Royalty Ltd. 122,942 2,160
Parkland Fuel Corp. 59,500 2,000
* Great Canadian Gaming Corp. 55,396 1,986
^ Norbord Inc. 38,778 1,285
Maple Leaf Foods Inc. 50,100 1,205
Western Forest Products Inc. 696,500 1,138
* Interfor Corp. 74,500 1,103
Canaccord Genuity Group Inc. 193,200 1,032
Linamar Corp. 21,400 986
Boyd Group Income Fund 9,500 927
Canfor Pulp Products Inc. 48,500 918
Aecon Group Inc. 71,600 900
Colliers International Group Inc. 9,393 728
Enghouse Systems Ltd. 11,000 699
Empire Co. Ltd. 37,000 674
Cott Corp. 40,700 657
Cogeco Inc. 14,162 639
* ATS Automation Tooling Systems Inc. 33,500 623
Martinrea International Inc. 54,600 558
Boardwalk REIT 13,600 528
Quebecor Inc. Class B 22,400 449
North American Construction Group Ltd. 42,466 416
Morguard North American Residential REIT 30,100 373
Winpak Ltd. 10,100 373

 

2


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
* Viemed Healthcare Inc. 67,800 352
Husky Energy Inc. 18,400 323
AGF Management Ltd. Class B 57,886 274
Cascades Inc. 26,400 258
* International Petroleum Corp. 36,941 241
* Transat AT Inc. Class B 33,500 205
Wajax Corp. 9,500 192
* Aritzia Inc. 12,100 160
Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc. 19,200 152
* Taseko Mines Ltd. 90,528 72
* CGI Group Inc. Class A 1,000 64
* Hardwoods Distribution Inc. 3,800 50
* Trisura Group Ltd. 2,300 49
Stuart Olson Inc. 10,500 46
Exco Technologies Ltd. 6,300 46
Polaris Infrastructure Inc. 3,800 34
* Conifex Timber Inc. 8,100 26
Reitmans Canada Ltd. Class A 7,400 24
    259,002
Chile (0.1%)    
Quinenco SA 929,953 2,827
Cia Cervecerias Unidas SA 162,682 2,268
Enaex SA 60,161 833
* Cia Sud Americana de Vapores SA 25,726,522 821
Cia Cervecerias Unidas SA ADR 12,912 360
    7,109
China (4.8%)    
* Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR 232,688 38,338
Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd. 2,912,500 29,504
* Baidu Inc. ADR 114,013 26,072
PetroChina Co. Ltd. 27,582,000 22,325
CNOOC Ltd. 10,600,000 20,989
China Petroleum & Chemical Corp. 20,144,000 20,240
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. 19,956,000 14,570
* 58.com Inc. ADR 193,807 14,264
Autohome Inc. ADR 167,708 12,982
* Ctrip.com International Ltd. ADR 332,016 12,341
* Meituan Dianping Class B 1,067,500 9,375
Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. 18,804,000 9,222
NetEase Inc. ADR 27,353 6,243
Tsingtao Brewery Co. Ltd. 1,270,000 5,957
Kingboard Holdings Ltd. 1,229,000 4,001
Want Want China Holdings Ltd. 4,189,557 3,524
Kunlun Energy Co. Ltd. 2,886,000 3,359
China Shenhua Energy Co. Ltd. 1,385,500 3,155
* China Biologic Products Holdings Inc. 33,742 2,699
China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd. 674,000 2,241
Tingyi Cayman Islands Holding Corp. 1,199,608 2,203
Yum China Holdings Inc. 59,886 2,103
Hengan International Group Co. Ltd. 224,415 2,062
* Li Ning Co. Ltd. 2,011,833 1,904
China Resources Cement Holdings Ltd. 1,434,000 1,668
China Shineway Pharmaceutical Group Ltd. 537,000 733
Ajisen China Holdings Ltd. 1,492,000 614
Road King Infrastructure Ltd. 324,000 555
Angang Steel Co. Ltd. 512,000 457
Sinotruk Hong Kong Ltd. 184,500 403
China Telecom Corp. Ltd. ADR 6,955 344
Valuetronics Holdings Ltd. 516,000 268
Shougang Fushan Resources Group Ltd. 1,154,000 256
Poly Property Group Co. Ltd. 643,000 226
China Yuchai International Ltd. 10,279 177

 

3


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Dah Chong Hong Holdings Ltd. 369,000 143
Asia Cement China Holdings Corp. 115,000 118
China Sanjiang Fine Chemicals Co. Ltd. 395,000 106
TCL Electronics Holdings Ltd. 210,000 100
West China Cement Ltd. 452,000 85
COSCO SHIPPING International Hong Kong Co. Ltd. 226,000 82
Overseas Chinese Town Asia Holdings Ltd. 148,000 51
Cabbeen Fashion Ltd. 137,000 43
HKC Holdings Ltd. 51,000 42
China Lilang Ltd. 42,000 39
Henan Jinma Energy Co. Ltd. 57,000 33
* Shanghai Prime Machinery Co. Ltd. 136,000 20
    276,236
Colombia (0.1%)    
Ecopetrol SA ADR 119,271 3,212
Bancolombia SA ADR 54,732 2,283
Grupo Aval Acciones y Valores Preference Shares 1,830,372 720
Almacenes Exito SA 70,238 346
    6,561
Czech Republic (0.0%)    
Komercni banka as 33,735 1,380
 
Denmark (1.0%)    
H Lundbeck A/S 279,071 17,227
AP Moller - Maersk A/S Class B 7,818 10,983
* Genmab A/S 44,383 6,971
Novozymes A/S 94,341 5,175
Coloplast A/S Class B 41,765 4,267
GN Store Nord A/S 71,465 3,479
Vestas Wind Systems A/S 45,183 3,052
Novo Nordisk A/S Class B 55,985 2,635
* William Demant Holding A/S 67,446 2,532
Carlsberg A/S Class B 13,734 1,647
Royal Unibrew A/S 8,783 723
DSV A/S 2,899 263
Danske Bank A/S 9,343 245
* Ringkjoebing Landbobank A/S 4,158 220
Spar Nord Bank A/S 19,998 185
Rockwool International A/S Class B 395 169
Per Aarsleff Holding A/S 3,101 117
Columbus A/S 11,386 29
    59,919
Finland (0.7%)    
Neste Oyj 323,657 26,678
Tikkurila Oyj 273,780 4,287
Sampo Oyj Class A 69,264 3,584
Wartsila OYJ Abp 43,976 856
Nokian Renkaat Oyj 19,424 795
Amer Sports Oyj 18,528 757
Orion Oyj Class B 12,087 457
Ramirent Oyj 54,118 437
Finnair Oyj 34,124 284
DNA Oyj 12,093 270
Kone Oyj Class B 3,613 193
Ahlstrom-Munksjo Oyj 3,137 60
    38,658
France (1.8%)    
Pernod Ricard SA 122,063 20,020
Bureau Veritas SA 664,682 17,164
Peugeot SA 594,426 16,035
Legrand SA 137,848 10,051
TOTAL SA 102,516 6,666
L'Oreal SA 22,751 5,485
Nexity SA 87,040 4,811

 

4


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Airbus SE 21,530 2,703
Eurofins Scientific SE 3,865 2,199
BNP Paribas SA 31,265 1,915
^ STMicroelectronics NV ADR 78,098 1,432
Edenred 35,322 1,346
ArcelorMittal 37,256 1,157
Thales SA 8,089 1,149
Getlink 85,067 1,087
AXA SA 40,105 1,075
STMicroelectronics NV 56,003 1,025
Teleperformance 4,796 905
Eramet 6,818 720
JCDecaux SA 14,902 545
Elis SA 22,458 529
Kering SA 929 498
Ipsen SA 2,633 443
Neopost SA 13,276 403
Elis SA (London Shares) 14,337 339
L'Occitane International SA 186,194 334
Vicat SA 4,810 293
Imerys SA 3,796 280
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE 787 278
Kaufman & Broad SA 5,573 262
Hermes International 290 192
* Ubisoft Entertainment SA 798 86
Manitou BF SA 2,005 74
Savencia SA 845 64
* Cegedim SA 1,368 44
* Stallergenes Greer plc 1,088 39
AST Groupe SA 2,608 33
Fountaine Pajot SA 178 29
Voyageurs du Monde 176 28
GL Events 1,094 25
* GL Events Rights Exp. 10/08/2018 1,094 1
    101,764
Germany (2.3%)    
SAP SE 320,679 39,432
Deutsche Lufthansa AG 993,029 24,373
Deutsche Boerse AG 105,744 14,139
Infineon Technologies AG 397,784 9,052
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA Preference Shares 56,588 6,635
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA 53,646 5,691
Software AG 96,306 4,385
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA 38,157 3,920
Kloeckner & Co. SE 264,120 3,050
Brenntag AG 36,914 2,276
BASF SE 23,890 2,120
adidas AG 8,385 2,051
Volkswagen AG Preference Shares 9,458 1,661
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG 16,980 1,530
Deutsche Telekom AG 93,838 1,511
Axel Springer SE 22,050 1,482
Stabilus SA 17,224 1,421
Symrise AG 11,665 1,064
CTS Eventim AG & Co. KGaA 23,637 1,060
MTU Aero Engines AG 2,449 552
Wirecard AG 2,252 487
TUI AG 25,148 483
Hannover Rueck SE 3,242 458
Bechtle AG 4,424 449
Gerresheimer AG 5,257 444
GEA Group AG 6,306 224
Siltronic AG 1,109 136
* zooplus AG 723 125

 

5


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Amadeus Fire AG 1,093 124
  HeidelbergCement AG 1,449 113
  Bauer AG 2,103 40
  AT&S Austria Technologie & Systemtechnik AG 1,613 37
* Tom Tailor Holding SE 6,162 29
  EDAG Engineering Group AG 1,250 25
  Sto AG Preference Shares 217 23
  CropEnergies AG 3,676 20
  comdirect bank AG 1,177 15
      130,637
Greece (0.1%)    
  Grivalia Properties REIC AE 290,691 2,689
  Fourlis Holdings SA 168,469 1,013
  JUMBO SA 64,346 956
  Motor Oil Hellas Corinth Refineries SA 35,911 939
* Alpha Bank AE 284,993 410
  Hellenic Petroleum SA 19,568 171
  Aegean Airlines SA 5,655 50
  Intracom Holdings SA 8,616 11
      6,239
Hong Kong (1.4%)    
  AIA Group Ltd. 4,398,400 39,220
  Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd. 251,600 15,785
  Sands China Ltd. 1,490,400 6,712
  CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd. 466,800 5,373
  HSBC Holdings plc 495,600 4,335
  Stella International Holdings Ltd. 1,379,173 1,227
* Esprit Holdings Ltd. 5,084,714 1,221
  Television Broadcasts Ltd. 404,600 1,149
  CLP Holdings Ltd. 87,500 1,025
  First Pacific Co. Ltd. 2,047,250 1,009
  Hongkong & Shanghai Hotels Ltd. 683,700 958
  Dairy Farm International Holdings Ltd. 62,000 558
  Goodbaby International Holdings Ltd. 949,000 380
  SmarTone Telecommunications Holdings Ltd. 209,194 279
  Hysan Development Co. Ltd. 39,000 197
  K Wah International Holdings Ltd. 334,000 158
  New World Development Co. Ltd. 76,000 103
  Oriental Watch Holdings 356,000 83
  PC Partner Group Ltd. 162,000 80
  Dah Sing Banking Group Ltd. 29,600 59
  Texwinca Holdings Ltd. 136,823 54
  Guoco Group Ltd. 3,000 50
  Fountain SET Holdings Ltd. 252,000 34
  Wing Tai Properties Ltd. 38,000 28
  Get Nice Holdings Ltd. 546,000 17
* Orange Sky Golden Harvest Entertainment Holdings Ltd. 395,000 16
      80,110
Hungary (0.0%)    
  MOL Hungarian Oil & Gas plc 244,907 2,638
 
India (1.2%)    
  ICICI Bank Ltd. 6,618,394 27,936
  Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd. 907,733 21,972
  Oil & Natural Gas Corp. Ltd. 2,316,140 5,665
* Axis Bank Ltd. 420,952 3,563
  Bharti Airtel Ltd. 254,772 1,190
  JK Paper Ltd. 549,552 1,092
  Shriram Transport Finance Co. Ltd. 62,097 986
* Vodafone Idea Ltd. 1,843,681 981
  Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd. 181,492 937
  Mphasis Ltd. 45,900 743
  West Coast Paper Mills Ltd. 92,356 416
  Mindtree Ltd. 20,753 296

 

6


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Persistent Systems Ltd. 21,788 237
  HIL Ltd. 6,611 190
* WNS Holdings Ltd. ADR 3,284 167
* Zensar Technologies Ltd. 18,475 72
  Sandur Manganese & Iron Ores Ltd. 4,531 67
* National Fertilizers Ltd. 121,363 64
  Infinite Computer Solutions India Ltd. 8,872 57
  Andhra Sugars Ltd. 10,565 48
* Vaibhav Global Ltd. 5,700 47
  DCM Shriram Ltd. 5,139 31
      66,757
Indonesia (0.1%)    
  United Tractors Tbk PT 545,900 1,209
  Harum Energy Tbk PT 5,361,500 863
  Media Nusantara Citra Tbk PT 14,400,850 777
  Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk PT 331,000 574
* Energi Mega Persada Tbk PT 37,526,300 330
  Adaro Energy Tbk PT 1,774,900 218
  Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk PT 1,908,400 119
* Indo-Rama Synthetics Tbk PT 115,000 42
      4,132
Ireland (1.2%)    
  CRH plc 827,632 27,085
* Ryanair Holdings plc ADR 200,974 19,302
  Bank of Ireland Group plc 2,252,087 17,222
* ICON plc 17,162 2,639
  Paddy Power Betfair plc (London Shares) 12,061 1,019
  Irish Continental Group plc 165,753 1,002
  Paddy Power Betfair plc 7,403 631
*,§ Irish Bank Resolution Corp. Ltd. 122,273
      68,900
Israel (0.5%)    
* Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. 96,739 11,383
  Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM 1,316,674 8,677
  Bank Hapoalim BM 970,143 7,104
  First International Bank Of Israel Ltd. 22,888 517
* Radware Ltd. 17,814 472
  Oil Refineries Ltd. 687,143 341
  Paz Oil Co. Ltd. 1,421 222
* Nice Ltd. ADR 1,922 220
  Rami Levy Chain Stores Hashikma Marketing 2006 Ltd. 1,730 82
  Fox Wizel Ltd. 2,394 49
* Ceragon Networks Ltd. 9,732 33
* Amir Marketing & Investments in Agriculture Ltd. 2,900 20
      29,120
Italy (0.7%)    
* Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV 1,284,392 22,463
  CNH Industrial NV 216,187 2,594
  Luxottica Group SPA ADR 37,918 2,582
  Eni SPA 130,832 2,466
* Saipem SPA 299,022 1,837
  ERG SPA 84,083 1,711
  UniCredit SPA 110,025 1,651
  Piaggio & C SPA 570,337 1,302
  EXOR NV 18,925 1,263
  Davide Campari-Milano SPA 97,959 834
  Maire Tecnimont SPA 167,995 754
  Luxottica Group SPA 10,514 713
  Iren SPA 241,831 593
  Saras SPA 269,839 577
  Societa Iniziative Autostradali e Servizi SPA 29,438 435
  Intesa Sanpaolo SPA (Registered) 113,928 290
  Danieli & C Officine Meccaniche SPA 12,841 231

 

7


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Hera SPA 53,425 166
* Fiera Milano SPA 29,726 150
* Arnoldo Mondadori Editore SPA 78,340 136
  Falck Renewables SPA 41,576 89
  Reno de Medici SPA 60,029 67
* Aeffe SPA 17,253 58
  Banca Finnat Euramerica SPA 59,070 22
      42,984
Japan (6.5%)    
  MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings Inc. 1,029,200 34,379
  Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings Inc. 510,100 20,989
  CyberAgent Inc. 354,600 18,871
  Olympus Corp. 464,600 18,129
  Secom Co. Ltd. 185,700 15,133
  SMC Corp. 46,300 14,819
  Daito Trust Construction Co. Ltd. 114,900 14,807
  Fujitsu Ltd. 205,400 14,633
  Advantest Corp. 631,500 13,347
  Tokio Marine Holdings Inc. 216,100 10,728
  Kao Corp. 132,100 10,671
  Persol Holdings Co. Ltd. 445,300 10,451
  Toyota Motor Corp. 159,600 9,944
  Rohm Co. Ltd. 131,700 9,635
  Sompo Holdings Inc. 212,200 9,042
  Kyocera Corp. 147,400 8,847
  KDDI Corp. 297,800 8,215
  Bridgestone Corp. 187,000 7,067
  Nihon Unisys Ltd. 268,600 6,928
*,^ LINE Corp. 163,700 6,897
  Kansai Paint Co. Ltd. 354,800 6,539
  Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. 81,500 3,678
  Sohgo Security Services Co. Ltd. 81,000 3,559
  USS Co. Ltd. 182,000 3,379
  Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group Inc. 76,600 3,083
  Hitachi Ltd. 84,000 2,855
  TIS Inc. 51,400 2,569
  Seven & i Holdings Co. Ltd. 57,600 2,568
  Dai-ichi Life Holdings Inc. 122,500 2,554
  West Japan Railway Co. 32,700 2,280
  East Japan Railway Co. 23,800 2,211
  Konami Holdings Corp. 54,000 2,114
  Japan Post Holdings Co. Ltd. 172,900 2,058
  Kirin Holdings Co. Ltd. 71,600 1,836
  NTT Data Corp. 117,400 1,625
  FUJIFILM Holdings Corp. 36,000 1,620
  Resona Holdings Inc. 277,700 1,559
  Bandai Namco Holdings Inc. 36,150 1,404
  Fuji Media Holdings Inc. 76,300 1,358
  Nissan Chemical Corp. 24,600 1,299
  EDION Corp. 115,700 1,294
  Mitsubishi Corp. 39,000 1,201
  Mitsubishi Estate Co. Ltd. 66,700 1,133
  Marui Group Co. Ltd. 43,400 1,071
  Mixi Inc. 44,500 1,067
  Sekisui Chemical Co. Ltd. 57,500 1,060
  K's Holdings Corp. 84,000 1,016
  NET One Systems Co. Ltd. 42,200 1,013
  Alfresa Holdings Corp. 37,800 1,013
  Round One Corp. 73,700 976
  Obayashi Corp. 102,200 968
  Maeda Corp. 72,400 956
  TDK Corp. 8,700 948
  Mizuho Financial Group Inc. 534,700 932
  Inpex Corp. 73,100 913

 

8


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
SCSK Corp. 18,900 893
Omron Corp. 21,100 892
NTT Urban Development Corp. 70,300 806
AEON Financial Service Co. Ltd. 37,800 783
Toray Industries Inc. 103,900 780
Meitec Corp. 16,200 779
ITOCHU Corp. 42,500 778
Ryohin Keikaku Co. Ltd. 2,600 773
Subaru Corp. 24,700 757
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. 19,200 741
Casio Computer Co. Ltd. 43,900 718
Yamato Holdings Co. Ltd. 23,100 709
Daifuku Co. Ltd. 13,900 708
Tohoku Electric Power Co. Inc. 52,000 707
Tokyo Gas Co. Ltd. 28,700 706
Nippon Television Holdings Inc. 40,270 698
Daiwa House Industry Co. Ltd. 23,100 685
Toyo Suisan Kaisha Ltd. 17,600 683
Obic Co. Ltd. 7,200 681
Nomura Holdings Inc. 135,600 647
Fukuoka Financial Group Inc. 23,400 644
LIXIL Group Corp. 33,100 637
Matsumotokiyoshi Holdings Co. Ltd. 14,900 611
Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd. 14,300 606
Nomura Co. Ltd. 28,900 597
Bic Camera Inc. 42,800 595
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. 37,300 585
NEC Corp. 21,100 583
Sawai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 10,800 583
Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd. 45,700 561
TechnoPro Holdings Inc. 9,000 559
Otsuka Holdings Co. Ltd. 10,900 550
Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd. 26,200 544
Shimizu Corp. 59,300 541
Yamada Denki Co. Ltd. 106,000 536
* Renesas Electronics Corp. 81,900 513
SHO-BOND Holdings Co. Ltd. 6,300 509
Hoshizaki Corp. 4,800 497
Koshidaka Holdings Co. Ltd. 42,000 482
Ushio Inc. 35,100 481
Japan Airlines Co. Ltd. 12,800 460
Showa Corp. 29,300 450
Senko Group Holdings Co. Ltd. 51,700 430
Capcom Co. Ltd. 16,300 413
Tomy Co. Ltd. 38,500 396
Toyota Industries Corp. 6,600 391
Azbil Corp. 17,800 387
Gunze Ltd. 7,600 383
Kanematsu Corp. 24,400 367
Geo Holdings Corp. 23,800 360
T-Gaia Corp. 13,400 350
Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co. Ltd. 14,700 338
Kawai Musical Instruments Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 7,000 325
Sega Sammy Holdings Inc. 21,500 317
Mitsubishi Logistics Corp. 12,100 313
Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd. 47,000 306
Kose Corp. 1,600 305
Tokyo Electron Ltd. 2,200 303
ValueCommerce Co. Ltd. 13,300 290
Mandom Corp. 9,100 289
Nojima Corp. 13,100 287
Noritz Corp. 17,200 273
Duskin Co. Ltd. 11,000 268
Goldcrest Co. Ltd. 15,400 251

 

9


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
SoftBank Group Corp. 2,500 250
Hirata Corp. 3,400 245
Information Development Co. 15,900 242
Aeon Delight Co. Ltd. 6,600 241
Tamron Co. Ltd. 11,100 236
Kubota Corp. 13,900 236
Iwatani Corp. 6,600 235
Toyo Tanso Co. Ltd. 7,900 234
Onward Holdings Co. Ltd. 32,700 219
Happinet Corp. 12,000 211
* Tokyo Electric Power Co. Holdings Inc. 42,900 211
Arata Corp. 4,100 206
Kurabo Industries Ltd. 7,200 195
Tokyu Construction Co. Ltd. 20,100 194
Pasona Group Inc. 12,500 185
Keihin Corp. 8,900 184
Avant Corp. 11,500 173
Menicon Co. Ltd. 6,500 159
ASAHI YUKIZAI Corp. 6,500 155
Shinko Electric Industries Co. Ltd. 17,000 143
Internet Initiative Japan Inc. 6,800 138
Taisho Pharmaceutical Holdings Co. Ltd. 1,100 135
Shimamura Co. Ltd. 1,400 133
Krosaki Harima Corp. 1,700 131
Tomoe Engineering Co. Ltd. 5,900 120
Sakai Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. 4,700 116
Zenrin Co. Ltd. 3,500 108
Shizuoka Gas Co. Ltd. 11,900 105
SKY Perfect JSAT Holdings Inc. 21,800 105
Maruwa Co. Ltd. 1,500 100
NSD Co. Ltd. 4,400 98
Kansai Electric Power Co. Inc. 6,200 94
Mitsubishi Research Institute Inc. 2,400 93
YAMABIKO Corp. 7,000 87
Central Sports Co. Ltd. 2,300 86
Feed One Co. Ltd. 44,800 84
Alpen Co. Ltd. 4,300 76
Jalux Inc. 3,000 75
Mochida Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 900 74
Kohnan Shoji Co. Ltd. 2,900 73
Komatsu Wall Industry Co. Ltd. 3,500 68
DTS Corp. 1,700 68
Imasen Electric Industrial 6,400 67
Nitto Kogyo Corp. 3,600 67
Airport Facilities Co. Ltd. 11,500 66
Kura Corp. 1,000 65
Nikon Corp. 3,300 62
* Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd. 4,000 61
Furuno Electric Co. Ltd. 4,500 59
Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd. 6,900 59
* Grandy House Corp. 13,600 58
Seiko Holdings Corp. 2,000 56
Aeon Fantasy Co. Ltd. 1,500 56
Daito Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 1,800 56
Elematec Corp. 2,200 52
Mori Trust Sogo Reit Inc. 36 51
Cota Co. Ltd. 3,520 51
Mikuni Corp. 7,300 49
Asahi Diamond Industrial Co. Ltd. 6,900 49
Yuken Kogyo Co. Ltd. 2,300 49
Yamaya Corp. 1,800 48
Wakachiku Construction Co. Ltd. 3,300 48
Nihon Eslead Corp. 3,300 46
ASKA Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 3,300 45

 

10


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Atsugi Co. Ltd. 4,400 45
Nippon Chemiphar Co. Ltd. 1,100 45
Ichiken Co. Ltd. 2,200 44
Sinanen Holdings Co. Ltd. 1,700 44
Sankyo Tateyama Inc. 3,400 43
Shofu Inc. 3,500 42
Ohsho Food Service Corp. 600 42
Maruzen Showa Unyu Co. Ltd. 1,600 41
NJS Co. Ltd. 2,500 39
Proto Corp. 2,700 38
Maruka Machinery Co. Ltd. 2,000 38
Gurunavi Inc. 4,600 37
Valqua Ltd. 1,300 37
Hamakyorex Co. Ltd. 1,000 36
NuFlare Technology Inc. 700 36
Tachibana Eletech Co. Ltd. 2,100 36
Rion Co. Ltd. 1,600 35
Tigers Polymer Corp. 5,100 35
JK Holdings Co. Ltd. 4,700 34
Lonseal Corp. 1,900 34
Endo Lighting Corp. 4,400 34
Kyosan Electric Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 6,000 32
Taiko Bank Ltd. 1,500 30
Minori Solutions Co. Ltd. 2,200 29
Amiyaki Tei Co. Ltd. 700 28
Yushiro Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. 1,900 26
JVC Kenwood Corp. 9,200 26
Sawada Holdings Co. Ltd. 2,600 25
Natoco Co. Ltd. 2,100 22
San Holdings Inc. 900 22
Ainavo Holdings Co. Ltd. 2,500 22
Yaizu Suisankagaku Industry Co. Ltd. 2,200 22
Takano Co. Ltd. 400 4
    372,275
Kenya (0.0%)    
East African Breweries Ltd. 438,897 806
 
Malaysia (0.5%)    
Tenaga Nasional Bhd. 6,863,900 25,664
Malayan Banking Bhd. 777,000 1,838
Petronas Dagangan Bhd. 225,600 1,432
Supermax Corp. Bhd. 419,800 329
Hengyuan Refining Co. Bhd. 209,900 323
Uchi Technologies Bhd. 413,800 309
Padini Holdings Bhd. 115,700 164
Malaysian Pacific Industries Bhd. 55,000 161
* Lion Industries Corp. Bhd. 595,900 140
Petron Malaysia Refining & Marketing Bhd. 33,100 66
Muhibbah Engineering M Bhd. 79,700 58
BIMB Holdings Bhd. 58,100 53
Hong Leong Bank Bhd. 9,500 47
Batu Kawan Bhd. 9,900 41
* Wah Seong Corp. Bhd. 59,100 15
Favelle Favco Bhd. 22,100 13
Oriental Holdings Bhd. 900 1
    30,654
Mexico (0.4%)    
Mexichem SAB de CV 919,173 3,161
* Genomma Lab Internacional SAB de CV Class B 3,280,676 2,873
Gentera SAB de CV 2,429,552 2,465
Ternium SA ADR 71,622 2,170

 

11


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Grupo Televisa SAB ADR 115,008 2,040
2 Nemak SAB de CV 2,341,321 1,757
  Grupo Lala SAB de CV 1,229,751 1,406
  Grupo Financiero Inbursa SAB de CV 857,759 1,346
  Industrias Bachoco SAB de CV Class B 179,252 805
* Alpek SAB de CV 433,072 706
  Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte SAB de CV Class B 57,067 407
  Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV 39,062 282
* Grupo Simec SAB de CV Class B 87,571 267
  Corp Inmobiliaria Vesta SAB de CV 144,182 222
  Megacable Holdings SAB de CV 36,902 190
  Grupo Comercial Chedraui SA de CV 77,655 174
  Rassini SAB de CV 32,481 124
  Macquarie Mexico Real Estate Management SA de CV 91,124 109
  Bolsa Mexicana de Valores SAB de CV 29,211 60
  Concentradora Fibra Danhos SA de CV 33,721 55
  Consorcio ARA SAB de CV 143,302 52
  PLA Administradora Industrial S de RL de CV 29,611 45
  Credito Real SAB de CV SOFOM ER 25,266 35
* Grupo Famsa SAB de CV Class A 42,990 26
* Grupo GICSA SA de CV 33,056 16
      20,793
Netherlands (1.3%)    
  Unilever NV 461,147 25,651
  Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV 649,855 14,909
2 Signify NV 536,812 13,895
  Koninklijke Philips NV 97,444 4,442
  ASR Nederland NV 58,652 2,796
  Heineken NV 27,344 2,566
* RELX NV 104,531 2,196
  Akzo Nobel NV 21,483 2,010
  Koninklijke KPN NV 436,086 1,150
  Boskalis Westminster 27,009 850
  Aegon NV 117,234 761
  ASML Holding NV 3,252 611
  IMCD NV 7,643 595
  Van Lanschot Kempen NV 13,384 353
  Coca-Cola European Partners plc 7,217 328
  Randstad NV 4,694 251
  NSI NV 5,876 242
  Koninklijke Volkerwessels NV 5,544 117
*,2 Takeaway.com NV 1,697 110
  Vastned Retail NV 871 33
  ICT Group NV 1,498 23
  KAS Bank NV 2,615 23
      73,912
New Zealand (0.0%)    
  Spark New Zealand Ltd. 320,346 860
  SKY Network Television Ltd. 412,618 601
*,^ a2 Milk Co. Ltd. 61,973 458
  Air New Zealand Ltd. 23,005 47
      1,966
Norway (0.6%)    
  Schibsted ASA Class A 293,844 11,030
  Schibsted ASA Class B 295,641 10,275
  Equinor ASA 162,883 4,580
  Aker BP ASA 59,424 2,516
  Salmar ASA 33,790 1,688
  Austevoll Seafood ASA 83,846 1,155
  DNO ASA 520,031 1,072
  Bakkafrost P/F 15,319 935
  DNB ASA 39,475 831

 

12


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Telenor ASA 26,038 509
* BW Offshore Ltd. 58,013 460
  Leroy Seafood Group ASA 51,815 423
  Norway Royal Salmon ASA 14,471 349
  Aker ASA 2,298 207
  SpareBank 1 Nord Norge 21,914 186
* Kvaerner ASA 20,785 38
* Scottish Salmon Co. plc 17,992 33
      36,287
Other (0.4%)    
3 Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF 514,464 21,093
 
Peru (0.0%)    
  Cia de Minas Buenaventura SAA ADR 75,457 1,012
 
Philippines (0.0%)    
  PLDT Inc. 32,000 806
  San Miguel Corp. 79,920 251
  Lopez Holdings Corp. 2,858,149 234
  Petron Corp. 706,200 114
      1,405
Poland (0.1%)    
  Grupa Lotos SA 219,952 4,474
  Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN SA 48,217 1,322
* Polskie Gornictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo SA 587,341 1,031
  Eurocash SA 173,215 849
  LPP SA 50 117
* PKP Cargo SA 5,726 74
* Impexmetal SA 51,625 52
* Lubelski Wegiel Bogdanka SA 685 11
      7,930
Portugal (0.1%)    
  Galp Energia SGPS SA 119,727 2,374
  Sonae SGPS SA 167,478 174
  Altri SGPS SA 16,686 160
* Mota-Engil SGPS SA 18,138 44
  Semapa-Sociedade de Investimento e Gestao 1,324 26
  Sonae Capital SGPS SA 6,922 6
      2,784
Qatar (0.0%)    
  Qatar Fuel QSC 15,250 680
  Ooredoo QPSC 27,036 512
  Qatar International Islamic Bank QSC 26,807 420
* Mannai Corp. QSC 2,843 44
      1,656
Russia (0.8%)    
  Sberbank of Russia PJSC ADR 1,562,756 19,760
* Mail Ru Group GDR 293,744 7,912
  Tatneft PJSC ADR 91,637 6,992
  PhosAgro PJSC GDR 141,847 1,924
* Yandex NV Class A 52,081 1,713
  Lukoil PJSC ADR 20,620 1,579
* Global Ports Investments plc GDR 504,685 1,556
  Globaltrans Investment plc GDR 97,300 1,022
  Magnit PJSC 15,854 926
  Novolipetsk Steel PJSC GDR 4,175 113
* PJSC Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works GDR 5,547 57
  TMK PJSC GDR 9,043 37
      43,591
Singapore (0.5%)    
  DBS Group Holdings Ltd. 738,900 14,096
  United Overseas Bank Ltd. 159,800 3,159
  Great Eastern Holdings Ltd. 138,600 2,751

 

13


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Venture Corp. Ltd. 138,100 1,781
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd. 209,600 1,754
Delfi Ltd. 1,842,500 1,511
Haw Par Corp. Ltd. 95,041 939
GL Ltd. 742,500 407
United Industrial Corp. Ltd. 103,900 227
AEM Holdings Ltd. 392,700 219
Olam International Ltd. 21,000 31
Golden Energy & Resources Ltd. 107,600 20
HRnetgroup Ltd. 20,200 13
    26,908
South Africa (1.4%)    
Naspers Ltd. 259,353 55,851
Sappi Ltd. 1,141,507 7,161
Exxaro Resources Ltd. 392,193 4,032
Tiger Brands Ltd. 136,280 2,554
Anglo American Platinum Ltd. 74,220 2,426
Telkom SA SOC Ltd. 661,875 2,417
Cie Financiere Richemont SA (Johannesburg Shares) 128,599 1,055
* Grindrod Ltd. 1,528,732 843
Old Mutual Ltd. 356,080 763
Raubex Group Ltd. 366,647 572
Reunert Ltd. 101,022 543
Tsogo Sun Holdings Ltd. 362,377 523
* MMI Holdings Ltd. 342,354 420
JSE Ltd. 36,434 410
Merafe Resources Ltd. 1,538,151 177
MiX Telematics Ltd. ADR 9,884 143
* Grindrod Shipping Holdings Ltd. 18,205 129
AECI Ltd. 15,112 112
Astral Foods Ltd. 3,412 60
Absa Bank Ltd. Preference Shares 967 48
    80,239
South Korea (1.8%)    
SK Hynix Inc. 396,933 26,260
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. 588,506 24,629
LG Electronics Inc. 200,932 12,858
LG Display Co. Ltd. 363,605 6,283
Shinhan Financial Group Co. Ltd. 124,925 5,048
Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co. Ltd. 14,646 3,749
KT Corp. 98,618 2,681
LG Corp. 34,480 2,257
Hyundai Motor Co. 15,837 1,849
SK Innovation Co. Ltd. 7,241 1,404
Hana Financial Group Inc. 34,206 1,373
KT Corp. ADR 83,425 1,239
Lotte Shopping Co. Ltd. 6,342 1,198
S-1 Corp. 13,915 1,146
GS Home Shopping Inc. 4,493 821
Hanwha Chemical Corp. 45,431 790
* Chungdahm Learning Inc. 21,808 539
Cheil Worldwide Inc. 24,870 486
LG Uplus Corp. 27,790 458
LOTTE Fine Chemical Co. Ltd. 7,500 351
Douzone Bizon Co. Ltd. 6,129 338
Hyundai Elevator Co. Ltd. 3,201 321
Huchems Fine Chemical Corp. 12,429 280
Hansol Paper Co. Ltd. 13,439 245
Hyundai Corp. 7,369 220
* Tovis Co. Ltd. 29,516 212
Hancom Inc. 14,538 208
NOROO Paint & Coatings Co. Ltd. 18,815 204
NICE Information Service Co. Ltd. 21,494 199
AK Holdings Inc. 3,494 193

 

14


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
JB Financial Group Co. Ltd. 35,413 192
E1 Corp. 2,978 172
KISCO Corp. 27,830 168
Spigen Korea Co. Ltd. 3,637 164
Dongkuk Steel Mill Co. Ltd. 19,523 164
Handsome Co. Ltd. 4,565 154
KT Skylife Co. Ltd. 11,935 151
Korea Petrochemical Ind Co. Ltd. 897 149
DGB Financial Group Inc. 13,547 124
Binggrae Co. Ltd. 1,779 121
Silicon Works Co. Ltd. 3,199 117
Hyundai Greenfood Co. Ltd. 8,881 112
Hyundai Telecommunication Co. Ltd. 10,288 112
Visang Education Inc. 16,159 111
Huvis Corp. 10,796 89
* Dongbu Corp. 10,638 88
* Seoul Auction Co. Ltd. 6,006 83
* YeaRimDang Publishing Co. Ltd. 10,877 70
Daewon Co. Ltd. 5,602 68
KyungDong City Gas Co. Ltd. 1,762 67
* Bixolon Co. Ltd. 10,491 61
* Dohwa Engineering Co. Ltd. 7,969 58
LF Corp. 2,318 54
iMarketKorea Inc. 8,406 50
* Dae Hyun Co. Ltd. 19,903 47
Daewon San Up Co. Ltd. 7,868 46
Youngone Holdings Co. Ltd. 751 44
* Dong-Il Corp. 668 44
ESTec Corp. 4,601 42
Zeus Co. Ltd. 2,810 40
* Kumkang Kind Co. Ltd. 1,711 37
* Kukdong Oil & Chemicals Co. Ltd. 10,815 34
Telechips Inc. 3,026 32
* JASTECH Ltd. 4,122 30
GOLFZON Co. Ltd. 789 28
* Sammok S-Form Co. Ltd. 2,168 28
Moorim Paper Co. Ltd. 8,414 27
Young Poong Precision Corp. 3,958 27
Interpark Holdings Corp. 11,428 26
* Sempio Foods Co. 769 25
* Iljin Power Co. Ltd. 4,114 23
Heng Sheng Holding Group Ltd. 15,242 20
    101,138
Spain (0.6%)    
* ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA 474,806 20,167
Ence Energia y Celulosa SA 251,404 2,548
* Repsol SA 78,692 1,567
Cia de Distribucion Integral Logista Holdings SA 58,648 1,507
Viscofan SA 18,184 1,324
^ Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentacion SA 516,660 1,198
Bankia SA 298,755 1,166
Amadeus IT Group SA 9,171 850
Acerinox SA 55,830 796
2 Gestamp Automocion SA 64,620 488
Grifols SA 14,251 401
Banco Santander SA 42,336 212
* Ferrovial SA 8,563 177
CIE Automotive SA 4,436 138
Prosegur Cia de Seguridad SA 20,942 130
Mediaset Espana Comunicacion SA 17,623 128
* Laboratorio Reig Jofre SA 7,862 24
    32,821
Sweden (1.2%)    
Svenska Handelsbanken AB Class A 1,519,691 19,166

 

15


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Atlas Copco AB Class B 537,488 14,320
* Epiroc AB Class B 1,052,243 10,807
* Spotify Technology SA 53,358 9,649
  Assa Abloy AB Class B 172,405 3,456
  Swedish Match AB 57,424 2,935
  Kindred Group plc 168,541 1,889
  Sandvik AB 95,588 1,692
  Lundin Petroleum AB 37,518 1,430
  Axfood AB 61,546 1,152
  Nordea Bank Abp 84,283 917
  Millicom International Cellular SA 15,702 901
  Modern Times Group MTG AB Class B 18,655 684
* Betsson AB 79,239 610
  Nolato AB Class B 6,897 425
  Saab AB Class B 4,835 243
  Securitas AB Class B 13,213 230
  Peab AB 19,343 177
* Tethys Oil AB 14,312 157
  Cloetta AB Class B 46,467 143
  Oriflame Holding AG 4,593 117
  Arjo AB 33,503 113
  Momentum Group AB Class B 5,028 64
  Paradox Interactive AB 2,739 48
* Instalco Intressenter AB 4,868 39
* Sectra AB Class B 1,447 39
*,^ Orexo AB 3,676 26
      71,429
Switzerland (2.0%)    
  Cie Financiere Richemont SA 297,991 24,295
  Schindler Holding AG 95,070 23,725
  Nestle SA 272,982 22,722
  Novartis AG 166,291 14,314
  Roche Holding AG 45,941 11,109
  Geberit AG 15,005 6,965
  OC Oerlikon Corp. AG 230,138 3,163
  Adecco Group AG 38,775 2,038
  Logitech International SA 39,874 1,788
  UBS Group AG 90,739 1,433
  Sonova Holding AG 5,858 1,163
  DKSH Holding AG 11,506 783
  Vontobel Holding AG 6,876 486
  Swissquote Group Holding SA 6,650 484
  Bucher Industries AG 1,179 380
  Tecan Group AG 1,336 316
  Valora Holding AG 1,010 271
  Barry Callebaut AG 142 269
  Helvetia Holding AG 441 269
  Schindler Holding AG (Registered) 902 218
  Belimo Holding AG 45 215
  Tornos Holding AG 13,237 130
  Liechtensteinische Landesbank AG 1,819 120
  ams AG 1,511 85
* VP Bank AG 313 49
  Siegfried Holding AG 95 44
  Jungfraubahn Holding AG 236 34
      116,868
Taiwan (1.6%)    
  Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR 999,506 44,138
  Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 1,079,577 9,213
  United Microelectronics Corp. 17,405,000 9,183
* HTC Corp. 2,415,000 3,207
  Formosa Petrochemical Corp. 559,000 2,710
  Delta Electronics Inc. 623,488 2,673
  Yungtay Engineering Co. Ltd. 1,517,000 2,376

 

16


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Teco Electric and Machinery Co. Ltd. 2,699,190 1,958
* PChome Online Inc. 364,510 1,652
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. 509,000 1,322
Chroma ATE Inc. 272,000 1,305
Taiwan Business Bank 3,519,360 1,279
Simplo Technology Co. Ltd. 184,000 1,263
Giant Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 291,469 1,250
Acter Co. Ltd. 87,400 576
Radiant Opto-Electronics Corp. 240,000 542
Taiwan Surface Mounting Technology Corp. 392,000 513
AU Optronics Corp. 1,154,000 487
Far Eastern Department Stores Ltd. 790,000 442
TOPBI International Holdings Ltd. 130,000 432
Shanghai Commercial & Savings Bank Ltd. 295,878 348
Greatek Electronics Inc. 209,000 345
Machvision Inc. 28,000 340
Asia Cement Corp. 216,000 293
* Mercuries Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 558,831 290
Edom Technology Co. Ltd. 564,000 278
TPK Holding Co. Ltd. 152,000 261
Stark Technology Inc. 158,800 199
YFY Inc. 467,000 190
Topoint Technology Co. Ltd. 308,000 190
Coretronic Corp. 100,000 177
Winstek Semiconductor Co. Ltd. 178,000 173
* Taita Chemical Co. Ltd. 351,000 167
DA CIN Construction Co. Ltd. 240,000 166
Sinon Corp. 288,000 162
Gigabyte Technology Co. Ltd. 101,000 159
Aten International Co. Ltd. 58,000 155
Holiday Entertainment Co. Ltd. 81,000 155
Compal Electronics Inc. 221,000 137
Globe Union Industrial Corp. 224,000 120
Sysage Technology Co. Ltd. 115,500 117
APCB Inc. 126,000 114
Apacer Technology Inc. 102,000 111
LCY Technology Corp. 136,934 108
Shinkong Insurance Co. Ltd. 77,000 102
Sirtec International Co. Ltd. 109,200 99
Central Reinsurance Co. Ltd. 157,500 94
Taiwan FamilyMart Co. Ltd. 13,000 91
Youngtek Electronics Corp. 62,000 90
T3EX Global Holdings Corp. 102,000 86
Global Brands Manufacture Ltd. 158,000 70
Hong Pu Real Estate Development Co. Ltd. 96,000 66
Creative Sensor Inc. 87,000 61
Union Bank Of Taiwan 174,070 59
Raydium Semiconductor Corp. 26,941 55
Hotung Investment Holdings Ltd. 35,800 47
Planet Technology Corp. 22,000 42
* Pegavision Corp. 6,346 38
Lion Travel Service Co. Ltd. 13,000 38
Yuanta Futures Co. Ltd. 24,000 33
Nien Hsing Textile Co. Ltd. 37,000 30
Audix Corp. 23,000 28
Sheng Yu Steel Co. Ltd. 21,000 14
Sunrex Technology Corp. 15,000 8
Hsing TA Cement Co. 14,000 7
Airmate Cayman International Co. Ltd. 4,000 2
    92,436
Thailand (0.4%)    
* PTT PCL 2,417,000 4,058
PTT Exploration & Production PCL 627,100 3,010

 

17


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Bangkok Bank PCL (Foreign) 363,900 2,454
PTT PCL NVDR 1,260,000 2,115
Star Petroleum Refining PCL 4,223,100 1,946
Thai Oil PCL NVDR 604,800 1,656
Banpu PCL 2,226,900 1,315
Kasikornbank PCL (Foreign) 181,600 1,224
Siamgas & Petrochemicals PCL NVDR 2,451,699 941
* PTT Exploration and Production PCL (Local) 184,400 885
IRPC PCL 3,127,600 658
Esso Thailand PCL 1,310,200 632
* Thai Oil PCL 122,100 334
* BEC World PCL (Foreign) 1,455,100 313
* Siamgas & Petrochemicals PCL 658,200 252
* Bangchak Corp. PCL 214,100 233
Susco PCL 2,240,100 225
Lanna Resources PCL 229,300 113
SNC Former PCL 117,200 53
Lanna Resources PCL NVDR 69,700 34
Padaeng Industry PCL 47,000 21
* Tata Steel Thailand PCL 560,300 13
* Sena Development PCL 14,050 2
    22,487
Turkey (0.2%)    
* Turk Hava Yollari AO 1,217,421 3,840
Tupras Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AS 147,305 3,271
Tekfen Holding AS 556,564 1,990
Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS 1,554,767 1,982
* Ulker Biskuvi Sanayi AS 238,127 668
Trakya Cam Sanayii AS 902,259 641
Anadolu Cam Sanayii AS 390,128 213
* Ozak Gayrimenkul Yatirim Ortakligi 434,733 174
Turkiye Sise ve Cam Fabrikalari AS 113,036 109
* Pegasus Hava Tasimaciligi AS 18,804 84
Albaraka Turk Katilim Bankasi AS 237,382 59
Indeks Bilgisayar Sistemleri Muhendislik Sanayi ve Ticaret AS 48,235 52
Celebi Hava Servisi AS 5,729 49
TAV Havalimanlari Holding AS 6,568 34
* Kardemir Karabuk Demir Celik Sanayi ve Ticaret AS 37,582 25
    13,191
United Arab Emirates (0.0%)    
Emirates NBD PJSC 341,315 882
Dana Gas PJSC 1,198,537 377
Air Arabia PJSC 96,213 25
* Ras Al Khaimah Ceramics 38,273 24
    1,308
United Kingdom (4.2%)    
Prudential plc 2,312,827 53,029
BHP Billiton plc 915,757 19,983
Reckitt Benckiser Group plc 211,959 19,363
Hays plc 4,425,332 11,747
* Just Eat plc 1,060,681 9,257
Spectris plc 281,115 8,683
WPP plc 391,687 5,736
GlaxoSmithKline plc 278,733 5,590
Intertek Group plc 69,699 4,534
SSP Group plc 418,822 3,955
Compass Group plc 172,765 3,841
* Rightmove plc 596,160 3,659
BP plc 473,247 3,627
Burberry Group plc 129,263 3,394
2 Auto Trader Group plc 574,412 3,342
Bunzl plc 99,195 3,119
Unilever plc 55,698 3,060

 

18


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
HomeServe plc 217,796 2,905
Standard Chartered plc 347,792 2,882
Diageo plc 75,097 2,661
RELX plc 126,162 2,654
2 Merlin Entertainments plc 506,940 2,644
Experian plc 87,622 2,248
3i Group plc 175,495 2,149
Rolls-Royce Holdings plc 162,684 2,093
TUI AG (London Shares) 108,786 2,087
BAE Systems plc 232,753 1,909
NEX Group plc 144,850 1,873
DCC plc 20,363 1,847
Glencore plc 426,461 1,838
2 ConvaTec Group plc 556,398 1,683
Ferrexpo plc 619,463 1,611
Barclays plc 710,957 1,577
G4S plc 489,762 1,545
Admiral Group plc 55,840 1,514
Anglo American plc Ordinary Shares 66,010 1,490
Royal Dutch Shell plc Class A 42,357 1,451
Antofagasta plc 127,762 1,420
ITV plc 667,497 1,370
Carnival plc 21,758 1,350
Royal Dutch Shell plc Class B 37,311 1,306
Pagegroup plc 171,898 1,281
WH Smith plc 47,104 1,265
Rio Tinto plc 24,299 1,226
Lloyds Banking Group plc 1,540,994 1,185
* Gulf Keystone Petroleum Ltd. 303,686 1,141
Informa plc 113,551 1,128
* Nomad Foods Ltd. 47,526 963
Dart Group plc 79,149 961
IG Group Holdings plc 111,817 922
GVC Holdings plc 74,607 893
Inchcape plc 101,255 882
St. James's Place plc 57,304 854
Thomas Cook Group plc 1,099,598 829
* Serco Group plc 627,939 800
Capita plc 418,102 778
International Personal Finance plc 262,756 767
easyJet plc 41,987 719
Tesco plc 229,735 718
* Provident Financial plc 90,164 709
Daily Mail & General Trust plc 74,119 677
John Wood Group plc 59,580 598
Abcam plc 28,794 537
British American Tobacco plc 10,966 511
Jupiter Fund Management plc 90,150 475
Close Brothers Group plc 22,948 473
Hansteen Holdings plc 362,773 459
Devro plc 165,249 443
Vodafone Group plc 199,031 426
National Grid plc 40,471 418
JD Sports Fashion plc 69,058 413
Games Workshop Group plc 7,471 369
Dechra Pharmaceuticals plc 12,702 360
Smith & Nephew plc 17,429 318
Meggitt plc 41,101 303
* Georgia Capital plc 20,422 297
Barratt Developments plc 38,353 283
Imperial Brands plc 7,923 276
Softcat plc 26,523 275
Scapa Group plc 43,818 258
Petrofac Ltd. 30,233 254

 

19


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
2 Non-Standard Finance plc 337,398 252
* EI Group plc 114,218 247
  Rotork plc 56,522 243
  Playtech plc 37,369 237
  National Express Group plc 43,312 220
  Pets at Home Group plc 140,758 219
  Moneysupermarket.com Group plc 55,621 202
  IMI plc 14,018 200
  Stagecoach Group plc 92,530 189
  Britvic plc 18,202 185
  Rathbone Brothers plc 5,443 170
  Morgan Sindall Group plc 8,971 154
  Computacenter plc 8,735 144
2 McCarthy & Stone plc 82,383 144
  SThree plc 26,014 128
  Croda International plc 1,520 103
  Advanced Medical Solutions Group plc 23,190 100
  EMIS Group plc 6,184 81
  Gocompare.Com Group plc 47,701 60
  FDM Group Holdings plc 4,314 55
  Vertu Motors plc 93,374 53
  U & I Group plc 9,834 29
  Speedy Hire plc 34,429 29
* IG Design Group plc 3,861 27
      241,941
United States (48.0%)    
Consumer Discretionary (6.0%)    
* Amazon.com Inc. 49,741 99,631
  Home Depot Inc. 174,951 36,241
  Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 183,285 23,816
* Booking Holdings Inc. 9,942 19,725
  McDonald's Corp. 109,153 18,260
  Service Corp. International 325,649 14,394
*,^ Tesla Inc. 49,965 13,229
* Netflix Inc. 34,705 12,984
  Omnicom Group Inc. 189,091 12,862
* CarMax Inc. 158,895 11,865
* NVR Inc. 4,343 10,731
  TJX Cos. Inc. 82,744 9,269
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. Class A 20,017 9,098
  Harley-Davidson Inc. 188,660 8,546
* Ulta Beauty Inc. 20,155 5,686
  Wolverine World Wide Inc. 133,102 5,198
  BJ's Restaurants Inc. 70,189 5,068
^ Entercom Communications Corp. Class A 541,341 4,277
^ Williams-Sonoma Inc. 59,521 3,912
* AutoZone Inc. 4,553 3,532
* TripAdvisor Inc. 58,658 2,996
* Stoneridge Inc. 56,642 1,683
  Movado Group Inc. 32,490 1,361
* MSG Networks Inc. 49,051 1,266
* K12 Inc. 63,227 1,119
* tronc Inc. 65,590 1,071
  Shoe Carnival Inc. 23,164 892
  Johnson Outdoors Inc. Class A 9,426 877
* American Public Education Inc. 25,393 839
  Nutrisystem Inc. 21,645 802
* Cambium Learning Group Inc. 34,285 406
  Rocky Brands Inc. 14,203 402
* Regis Corp. 15,584 318
* Tropicana Entertainment Inc. 4,248 313
* Town Sports International Holdings Inc. 32,463 281
  Tilly's Inc. Class A 12,041 228

 

20


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
* Helen of Troy Ltd. 1,741 228
* Fiesta Restaurant Group Inc. 8,516 228
* Lee Enterprises Inc. 74,783 198
* Container Store Group Inc. 14,408 160
Entravision Communications Corp. Class A 25,976 127
* New York & Co. Inc. 29,229 113
Core-Mark Holding Co. Inc. 2,871 97
* Ascena Retail Group Inc. 18,383 84
* Habit Restaurants Inc. Class A 4,509 72
* TravelCenters of America LLC 10,024 57
* Bridgepoint Education Inc. Class A 3,840 39
Marine Products Corp. 1,321 30
* Build-A-Bear Workshop Inc. 2,781 25
    344,636
Consumer Staples (4.4%)    
Procter & Gamble Co. 548,128 45,621
PepsiCo Inc. 335,016 37,455
Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. Class A 196,219 28,515
Coca-Cola Co. 588,392 27,178
Hershey Co. 241,776 24,661
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. 441,372 22,188
Colgate-Palmolive Co. 277,984 18,611
Bunge Ltd. 198,290 13,625
Costco Wholesale Corp. 43,664 10,256
Walmart Inc. 77,702 7,297
Kimberly-Clark Corp. 49,413 5,615
Medifast Inc. 17,536 3,885
* Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. 57,605 3,142
* USANA Health Sciences Inc. 11,434 1,378
* Performance Food Group Co. 36,483 1,215
* Avon Products Inc. 312,314 687
Inter Parfums Inc. 7,422 478
* Lifevantage Corp. 32,856 361
Nu Skin Enterprises Inc. Class A 3,265 269
* Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage Inc. 7,941 134
    252,571
Energy (1.3%)    
Apache Corp. 955,894 45,567
EOG Resources Inc. 189,003 24,111
National Oilwell Varco Inc. 166,370 7,167
* Par Pacific Holdings Inc. 26,890 549
TechnipFMC plc 7,460 234
* Geopark Ltd. 10,868 222
Hallador Energy Co. 20,104 125
Adams Resources & Energy Inc. 96 4
    77,979
Financials (7.0%)    
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B 289,927 62,076
Moody's Corp. 231,886 38,771
* Markel Corp. 24,334 28,921
Travelers Cos. Inc. 213,704 27,719
US Bancorp 470,632 24,854
First Republic Bank 224,652 21,567
Arthur J Gallagher & Co. 262,344 19,529
Wells Fargo & Co. 356,864 18,757
Loews Corp. 351,226 17,642
MarketAxess Holdings Inc. 97,904 17,475
American Express Co. 158,422 16,870

 

21


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Aflac Inc. 330,694 15,566
  TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. 270,793 14,306
  Chubb Ltd. 94,502 12,629
  Jefferies Financial Group Inc. 565,333 12,415
  Hartford Financial Services Group Inc. 179,359 8,961
  Interactive Brokers Group Inc. 157,294 8,700
*,^ LendingTree Inc. 36,019 8,288
  Alleghany Corp. 11,844 7,729
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 45,039 4,917
  Willis Towers Watson plc 29,289 4,128
  RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 25,286 3,378
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 55,776 3,219
  M&T Bank Corp. 16,784 2,762
  Annaly Capital Management Inc. 48,407 495
  TPG Specialty Lending Inc. 23,443 478
* FGL Holdings 48,331 433
  Exantas Capital Corp. 38,457 422
  CNA Financial Corp. 3,747 171
  WTB Financial Corp. Class B 139 53
* Elevate Credit Inc. 5,969 48
  BankFinancial Corp. 1,575 25
      403,304
Health Care (10.3%)    
  Anthem Inc. 195,945 53,699
  Johnson & Johnson 333,030 46,015
* Waters Corp. 191,208 37,224
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. 114,675 36,752
  Humana Inc. 98,953 33,498
  Merck & Co. Inc. 457,241 32,437
* Myriad Genetics Inc. 634,017 29,165
* Mettler-Toledo International Inc. 42,342 25,785
* Charles River Laboratories International Inc. 186,297 25,064
  Bruker Corp. 709,966 23,748
* PRA Health Sciences Inc. 202,811 22,348
  Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 91,220 22,265
  ResMed Inc. 185,290 21,371
* United Therapeutics Corp. 156,099 19,962
* Seattle Genetics Inc. 246,845 19,037
* Emergent BioSolutions Inc. 280,291 18,452
* Molina Healthcare Inc. 107,986 16,057
* Centene Corp. 87,650 12,690
* Amedisys Inc. 95,328 11,912
* Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. Class A 31,742 9,935
  Baxter International Inc. 93,678 7,222
* Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. 77,190 6,756
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 105,972 6,579
* Corcept Therapeutics Inc. 441,795 6,194
* Globus Medical Inc. 108,473 6,157
* Enanta Pharmaceuticals Inc. 68,563 5,859
* Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc. 114,574 5,769
  Cigna Corp. 24,791 5,163
* Medpace Holdings Inc. 84,996 5,092
* Mallinckrodt plc 111,915 3,280
* Inogen Inc. 10,713 2,615
  Chemed Corp. 7,136 2,280
  Luminex Corp. 59,736 1,811
* Pacira Pharmaceuticals Inc. 23,081 1,134
* Genomic Health Inc. 15,775 1,108
* PDL BioPharma Inc. 375,797 988
* Orthofix Medical Inc. 16,499 954
* Veeva Systems Inc. Class A 8,654 942
* Concert Pharmaceuticals Inc. 61,816 917
* Cambrex Corp. 12,222 836

 

22


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Assertio Therapeutics Inc. 117,449 691
  HCA Healthcare Inc. 4,527 630
* Tenet Healthcare Corp. 19,856 565
* Triple-S Management Corp. Class B 28,538 539
* Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc. 10,169 385
  Phibro Animal Health Corp. Class A 7,849 337
* ChemoCentryx Inc. 24,905 315
* Applied Genetic Technologies Corp. 15,032 110
* Palatin Technologies Inc. 98,993 99
* Fluidigm Corp. 7,679 57
* Haemonetics Corp. 501 57
* Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. 134 54
* Five Star Senior Living Inc. 26,481 23
      592,934
Industrials (3.9%)    
  CH Robinson Worldwide Inc. 255,079 24,977
* Verisk Analytics Inc. Class A 168,030 20,256
  ManpowerGroup Inc. 221,278 19,021
* Kirby Corp. 225,815 18,573
  Wabtec Corp. 154,297 16,183
  Union Pacific Corp. 85,981 14,000
  United Parcel Service Inc. Class B 117,487 13,717
* Stericycle Inc. 221,588 13,003
  United Technologies Corp. 79,177 11,070
  3M Co. 47,885 10,090
* NOW Inc. 542,341 8,976
* SiteOne Landscape Supply Inc. 102,494 7,722
* Clean Harbors Inc. 102,812 7,359
  Fastenal Co. 120,740 7,005
* FTI Consulting Inc. 91,536 6,700
  Expeditors International of Washington Inc. 77,696 5,713
* TriNet Group Inc. 84,409 4,754
  PACCAR Inc. 60,543 4,128
  Lincoln Electric Holdings Inc. 37,079 3,465
  Kelly Services Inc. Class A 88,229 2,120
* Vectrus Inc. 52,706 1,644
  Insperity Inc. 12,758 1,505
  Heidrick & Struggles International Inc. 31,357 1,061
  Korn/Ferry International 18,709 921
  ICF International Inc. 9,627 726
  Systemax Inc. 17,647 581
  Kforce Inc. 11,836 445
  BG Staffing Inc. 10,388 283
* Nexeo Solutions Inc. 9,168 112
  ArcBest Corp. 1,852 90
* Veritiv Corp. 1,711 62
  Ennis Inc. 2,464 50
* Transcat Inc. 2,198 50
* TrueBlue Inc. 1,825 48
* ARC Document Solutions Inc. 12,126 35
*,§ Sun-Times Media Group Inc. Class A 130,959
      226,445
Information Technology (12.7%)    
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 60,236 72,710
  Apple Inc. 310,177 70,019
  Microsoft Corp. 611,805 69,972
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 56,557 67,499
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 271,704 60,484
  Oracle Corp. 784,166 40,432
  Visa Inc. Class A 235,522 35,349
* Facebook Inc. Class A 197,552 32,489
* GrubHub Inc. 215,678 29,897
  Intel Corp. 480,734 22,734

 

23


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
September 30, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Texas Instruments Inc. 174,333 18,704
Intuit Inc. 78,530 17,858
* Zillow Group Inc. 370,149 16,379
Xilinx Inc. 173,822 13,935
* F5 Networks Inc. 66,039 13,169
* Cadence Design Systems Inc. 281,386 12,752
Analog Devices Inc. 133,247 12,320
Teradyne Inc. 278,127 10,285
Accenture plc Class A 60,387 10,278
Maxim Integrated Products Inc. 175,379 9,890
* Fair Isaac Corp. 39,103 8,937
* Advanced Micro Devices Inc. 287,515 8,881
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 92,043 8,085
Paychex Inc. 109,173 8,041
* ANSYS Inc. 37,925 7,080
Dolby Laboratories Inc. Class A 92,662 6,484
* eBay Inc. 188,271 6,217
* IPG Photonics Corp. 34,239 5,344
Progress Software Corp. 105,570 3,726
* Aspen Technology Inc. 32,670 3,721
* CoreLogic Inc. 73,819 3,647
* Manhattan Associates Inc. 44,102 2,408
* CACI International Inc. Class A 13,044 2,402
* First Data Corp. Class A 97,859 2,395
Total System Services Inc. 22,227 2,195
* Zillow Group Inc. Class A 44,560 1,970
* Adobe Systems Inc. 6,410 1,730
* Cardtronics plc Class A 44,824 1,418
* Unisys Corp. 66,251 1,351
* SailPoint Technologies Holding Inc. 35,925 1,222
* Verint Systems Inc. 23,127 1,159
Genpact Ltd. 37,418 1,145
Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc. 8,611 1,136
Alliance Data Systems Corp. 4,494 1,061
* Apptio Inc. Class A 21,537 796
* Diodes Inc. 23,810 793
* Sykes Enterprises Inc. 25,075 764
* QuinStreet Inc. 48,382 657
* Fortinet Inc. 6,218 574
* Stamps.com Inc. 2,426 549
* NETGEAR Inc. 6,315 397
AVX Corp. 17,846 322
* Vishay Precision Group Inc. 8,519 319
* Cargurus Inc. 5,115 285
QAD Inc. Class A 4,457 252
* OneSpan Inc. 10,216 195
* Photronics Inc. 18,641 184
* PCM Inc. 8,588 168
* Finjan Holdings Inc. 37,350 161
* MoneyGram International Inc. 20,092 107
TransAct Technologies Inc. 3,048 44
* Information Services Group Inc. 7,003 33
* Computer Task Group Inc. 3,825 20
* Lantronix Inc. 1,406 6
* eGain Corp. 331 3
    735,539
Materials (1.8%)    
Praxair Inc. 185,900 29,880
Martin Marietta Materials Inc. 111,391 20,268
PPG Industries Inc. 103,098 11,251
Albemarle Corp. 99,016 9,880
Warrior Met Coal Inc. 307,299 8,309

 

24


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund        
Schedule of Investments        
September 30, 2018        
 
          Market
          Value
        Shares ($000)
  Domtar Corp.     145,286 7,580
* Axalta Coating Systems Ltd.     214,087 6,243
  Mercer International Inc.     175,159 2,943
* Resolute Forest Products Inc.     182,358 2,361
  Boise Cascade Co.     56,778 2,089
* Verso Corp.     43,190 1,454
  Schnitzer Steel Industries Inc.     34,688 938
* Ingevity Corp.     7,697 784
  Louisiana-Pacific Corp.     9,843 261
* Universal Stainless & Alloy Products Inc.     7,361 188
  Myers Industries Inc.     6,591 153
  Huntsman Corp.     4,455 121
* UFP Technologies Inc.     1,387 51
          104,754
Real Estate (0.5%)        
  Rayonier Inc.     307,117 10,384
* Howard Hughes Corp.     62,457 7,758
  Weyerhaeuser Co.     146,301 4,721
  RMR Group Inc. Class A     35,311 3,277
  Xenia Hotels & Resorts Inc.     50,947 1,208
  NexPoint Residential Trust Inc.     2,540 84
          27,432
Telecommunication Services (0.1%)        
* United States Cellular Corp.     55,292 2,476
* Vonage Holdings Corp.     85,002 1,204
  Telephone & Data Systems Inc.     32,605 992
  Shenandoah Telecommunications Co.     13,503 523
          5,195
Utilities (0.0%)        
  Atlantica Yield plc     5,106 105
 
          2,770,894
 
Total Common Stocks (Cost $4,294,061)       5,554,825
 
          Market
          Value
    Coupon   Shares ($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (4.6%)1        
Money Market Fund (4.5%)        
4,5 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 2.209%   2,562,926 256,293
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%)        
6 United States Treasury Bill 1.918% 10/4/18 100 100
6 United States Treasury Bill 2.034%-2.078% 11/15/18 4,400 4,389
6 United States Treasury Bill 2.033% 11/23/18 1,500 1,495
6 United States Treasury Bill 2.199% 1/24/19 2,000 1,986
 
          7,970
 
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $264,273)       264,263
Total Investments (100.9%) (Cost $4,558,334)       5,819,088
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.9%)5,7       (50,036)
 
Net Assets (100%)       5,769,052
 
* Non-income-producing security.        
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $58,094,000.    
 
 
 
 
25

 


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund
Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2018

§ Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures
investments, the fund's effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 98.6% and 2.3%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from
registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At September 30, 2018, the aggregate value of these securities was $24,315,000,
representing 0.4% of net assets.
3 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day
yield.
5 Includes $62,988,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
6 Securities with a value of $6,282,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
7 Cash of $430,000 has been segregated as collateral for open forward currency contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt.
NVDR—Non-Voting Depository Receipt.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.


26


 

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© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

SNA1290 112018



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Horizon Funds and Shareholders of Vanguard Global Equity Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets—investments summary and statement of assets and liabilities of Vanguard Global Equity Fund (one of the funds constituting Vanguard Horizon Funds, referred to hereafter as the "Fund”) as of September 30, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended September 30, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended September 30, 2018 (included in Item 1 of this Form N-CSR) and the schedule of investments (included in Item 6 of this Form N-CSR) as of September 30, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of September 30, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended September 30, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2018 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.


November 15, 2018

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds
since 1975.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042
T: (267) 330 3000, F: (267) 330 3300, www.pwc.com/us


Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment
Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and
Affiliated Purchasers.

Not Applicable.

Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not Applicable.

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

     (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

     (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Item 12: Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 13: Exhibits.

(a) Code of Ethics.
(b) Certifications.


 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS
 
 
BY: /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY*
  MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
Date: November 16, 2018

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

  VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS
 
BY: /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY *
  MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

Date: November 16, 2018

 

 

VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS
 
BY: /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
  THOMAS J. HIGGINS
  CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

Date: November 16, 2018

 

* By: /s/ Anne E. Robinson

Anne E. Robinson, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on January 18, 2018 see file Number
33-32216, Incorporated by Reference.