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Acquisition
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITION
ACQUISITION
On March 15, 2012, the Company signed a definitive agreement to acquire a controlling interest in PhaseLink Company Limited (“PhaseLink”), a private company based in Taiwan and in San Jose, California. The acquisition was completed on April 2, 2012. The Company acquired approximately 95% of the outstanding shares of PhaseLink for $19.7 million in cash ($16.4 million net of cash acquired). On December 20, 2012, the Company acquired the remaining 5% noncontrolling interest in cash ($931,000) that resulted in 100% ownership in PhaseLink. The objective of the acquisition is to complement Micrel’s high performance clock generation, distribution products for the communication market and to expand its product offerings into the consumer and industrial markets. In addition, the Company expects the acquisition to enhance its technology portfolio and further expand its research and development capabilities. The Company has included the financial results of PhaseLink in its condensed consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisition date of April 2, 2012. Pro forma financial disclosures are not presented herein as the financial results of this acquisition are considered immaterial.
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
The Company accounted for the transaction using the acquisition method and, accordingly, the consideration has been allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the basis of their respective estimated fair values on the acquisition date. For the year ended December 31, 2012, acquisition costs of $205,000 were expensed as incurred.
While the Company uses best estimates and assumptions as part of the purchase price allocation process to value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, estimates and assumptions are subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period, the Company records adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. During the period from April 2, 2012 through December 31, 2012, the Company recorded a decrease of $12,000 to goodwill with a corresponding increase of $44,000 to accounts receivable, an increase of $22,000 to other liabilities and a decrease of $10,000 to fixed assets.
The Company’s allocation of the total purchase price is summarized below (in thousands):
Cash and cash equivalents
$
3,255

Accounts receivable
1,163

Inventories
1,320

Other assets
273

Property, plant and equipment
1,724

Developed technology
4,400

Customer relationships
3,000

Trademarks
510

Non-competition agreements
410

In-process research and development
410

Goodwill
6,076

Short-term debt
(282
)
Other liabilities
(1,588
)
Noncontrolling interest
(977
)
Total purchase consideration
$
19,694


Identifiable intangible assets
Fair values for the acquired developed technology, customer relationships, trademarks and non-competition agreements and in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) were determined based on various methods including excess earnings method, relief from royalty method and with-or-without method. The values of the developed technology and customer relationships will be amortized over an estimated useful life of 10 years. The non-competition agreements will be amortized over a two-year period. The values of trademarks will be amortized over two to five years.
The fair value of the acquired IPR&D was determined through estimates and valuation techniques based on the terms and details of the acquisition. As it was determined that the underlying projects had not reached technological feasibility at the date of acquisition, the amounts allocated to IPR&D will not be expensed until completion of the related projects. Upon the completion of development for each project, the acquired IPR&D will be amortized over its useful life.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the estimated acquisition consideration over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and intangible assets. The Company’s primary reasons for the PhaseLink acquisition were to complement Micrel’s high performance clock generation, distribution products for the communication market and to expand its product offerings into the consumer and industrial markets. The Company also expects the acquisition to reduce the time to develop new technologies and to provide more complete solutions for communications, consumer and industrial markets. The acquisition also enhanced the Company’s engineering resources through the addition of PhaseLink’s research and development team. These significant factors were the basis for the recognition of goodwill. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.