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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Before Income Taxes
Polaris’ income from continuing operations before income taxes was generated from its United States and foreign operations as follows (in thousands):
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
United States
$
640,604

 
$
666,323

 
$
535,265

Foreign
45,133

 
32,994

 
39,164

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
685,737

 
$
699,317

 
$
574,429

Components of Provision for Income Taxes
Components of Polaris’ provision for income taxes for continuing operations are as follows (in thousands):
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
211,017

 
$
255,299

 
$
167,690

State
16,609

 
20,438

 
12,942

Foreign
20,733

 
21,584

 
15,457

Deferred
(17,983
)
 
(52,033
)
 
(2,729
)
Total provision for income taxes for continuing operations
$
230,376

 
$
245,288

 
$
193,360

Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Effective Tax Rate
Reconciliation of the Federal statutory income tax rate to the effective tax rate is as follows:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Federal statutory rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
1.5

 
1.5

 
1.5

Domestic manufacturing deduction
(0.8
)
 
(1.1
)
 
(1.0
)
Research and development tax credit
(3.1
)
 
(1.1
)
 
(2.2
)
Valuation allowance for foreign subsidiaries net operating losses
0.2

 

 
0.3

Other permanent differences
0.8

 
0.8

 
0.1

Effective income tax rate for continuing operations
33.6
 %
 
35.1
 %
 
33.7
 %
Net Deferred Income Taxes
The net deferred income taxes consist of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Current deferred income taxes:
 
 
 
Inventories

 
$
9,034

Accrued expenses

 
104,279

Derivative instruments

 
864

Total current

 
114,177

Noncurrent deferred income taxes:
 
 
 
Inventories
$
10,047

 

Accrued expenses
107,767

 

Derivative instruments
(1,112
)
 

Cost in excess of net assets of business acquired
(7,956
)
 
(13,111
)
Property and equipment
(28,853
)
 
(28,921
)
Compensation payable in common stock
67,222

 
58,446

Net operating loss carryforwards and impairments
12,374

 
12,693

Valuation allowance
(6,684
)
 
(6,097
)
Total noncurrent
152,805

 
23,010

Total net deferred income tax asset
$
152,805

 
$
137,187

Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at January 1,
$
9,836

 
$
13,199

Gross increases for tax positions of prior years
9,683

 
55

Gross increases for tax positions of current year
4,961

 
1,456

Decreases due to settlements and other prior year tax positions
(178
)
 
(2,346
)
Decreases for lapse of statute of limitations
(1,364
)
 
(1,586
)
Currency translation effect on foreign balances
(429
)
 
(942
)
Balance at December 31,
22,509

 
9,836

Reserves related to potential interest at December 31,
907

 
732

Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31,
$
23,416

 
$
10,568