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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations consists of the following (in thousands):
 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
16,677

 
$
22,265

 
$
15,782

State
3,829

 
4,632

 
2,527

Deferred
2,676

 
1,951

 
250

 
$
23,182

 
$
28,848

 
$
18,559

Effective Income Tax Rate, Continuing Operations, Tax Rate Reconciliation
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations shown above varied from the statutory federal income tax rate for those periods as follows:
 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Federal income tax rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State income taxes, net of Federal tax effect
6.8

 
6.1

 
3.2

Non-deductible compensation
0.2

 

 
1.1

Non-deductible meals and entertainment
1.0

 
0.7

 
1.1

Other
(1.6
)
 
(1.5
)
 
(1.7
)
Effective tax rate
41.4
 %
 
40.3
 %
 
38.7
 %
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are composed of the following (in thousands):
 
DECEMBER 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Deferred taxes, current:
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable reserves
$
812

 
$
982

Accrued liabilities
3,005

 
2,753

Deferred compensation obligation
1,060

 
895

Pension and post-retirement benefit plans
755

 

Other
11

 
74

Deferred tax assets, current
5,643

 
4,704

Liabilities:
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses
(260
)
 
(186
)
Fixed assets
(232
)
 

Other
(352
)
 

Deferred tax asset, net – current
4,799

 
4,518

Deferred taxes, non-current:
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
Accrued liabilities
395

 
613

Deferred compensation obligation
8,146

 
6,956

Stock-based compensation
2,196

 
1,817

Pension and post-retirement benefit plans
5,274

 
5,303

Goodwill and intangible assets
3,869

 
7,543

Other
219

 
320

Deferred tax assets, non-current
20,099

 
22,552

Liabilities:
 
 
 
Fixed assets
(1,361
)
 
(1,198
)
Other
(3
)
 
(331
)
Deferred tax liabilities, non-current
(1,364
)
 
(1,529
)
Valuation allowance
(85
)
 
(85
)
Deferred tax asset, net – non-current
18,650

 
20,938

Net deferred tax asset
$
23,449

 
$
25,456

Income Tax Uncertainties
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended (in thousands):
 
DECEMBER 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Beginning balance
$
788

 
$
278

 
$
403

Additions for tax positions of prior years
454

 
625

 
90

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
(25
)
 
(8
)
 
(11
)
Lapse of statute of limitations
(102
)
 
(25
)
 
(24
)
Settlements

 
(82
)
 
(180
)
Ending balance
$
1,115

 
$
788

 
$
278