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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations consists of the following (in thousands):
 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
22,265

 
$
15,782

 
$
4,140

State
4,632

 
2,527

 
449

Deferred
1,951

 
250

 
1,046

 
$
28,848

 
$
18,559

 
$
5,635

Effective Income Tax Rate, Continuing Operations, Tax Rate Reconciliation
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations shown above varied from the statutory federal income tax rate for those periods as follows:
 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Federal income tax rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
%
State income taxes, net of Federal tax effect
6.1

 
3.2

 
4.1

Non-deductible goodwill impairment

 

 
4.3

Non-deductible compensation

 
1.1

 

Non-deductible meals and entertainment
0.7

 
1.1

 
5.2

Other
(1.5
)
 
(1.7
)
 
3.0

Effective tax rate
40.3
 %
 
38.7
 %
 
51.6
%
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are composed of the following (in thousands):
 
DECEMBER 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Deferred taxes, current:
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable reserves
$
982

 
$
804

Accrued liabilities
2,753

 
3,123

Deferred compensation obligation
895

 
1,426

Other
74

 
75

Deferred tax assets, current
4,704

 
5,428

Liabilities:
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses
(186
)
 
(448
)
Deferred tax asset, net – current
4,518

 
4,980

Deferred taxes, non-current:
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
Accrued liabilities
613

 
649

Deferred compensation obligation
6,956

 
6,324

Stock-based compensation
1,817

 
1,185

Pension and post-retirement benefit plans
5,303

 
5,125

Goodwill and intangible assets
7,543

 
10,407

Deferred revenue
27

 
28

Other
293

 
995

Deferred tax assets, non-current
22,552

 
24,713

Liabilities:
 
 
 
Fixed assets
(1,198
)
 
(1,651
)
Other
(331
)
 
(122
)
Deferred tax liabilities, non-current
(1,529
)
 
(1,773
)
Valuation allowance
(85
)
 
(85
)
Deferred tax asset, net – non-current
20,938

 
22,855

Net deferred tax asset
$
25,456

 
$
27,835

Income Tax Uncertainties
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 is as follows (in thousands):
 
DECEMBER 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Beginning balance
$
278

 
$
403

 
$
133

Additions for tax positions of prior years
625

 
90

 
269

Additions for tax positions of current year

 

 
25

Reductions for tax positions of prior years – lapse of applicable statutes
(33
)
 
(35
)
 
(24
)
Settlements
(82
)
 
(180
)
 

Ending balance
$
788

 
$
278

 
$
403