Commitments and Contingencies

Lease Commitments

Kforce leases space and operating assets under operating and capital leases expiring at various dates, with some leases cancelable upon 30 to 90 days' notice and with some leases containing escalation in rent clauses. The leases require Kforce to pay taxes, insurance and maintenance costs, in addition to rental payments.

Future minimum lease payments, inclusive of accelerated lease payments, under non-cancelable capital and operating leases are summarized as follows (in thousands):



	2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		Thereafter		Total
Capital leases
Present value of payments	$	837	$	594	$	351	$	67	$	—	$	—	$	1,849
Interest	106		36		25		7		—		—		174
Capital lease payments	$	943	$	630	$	376	$	74	$	—	$	—	$	2,023
Operating leases
Facilities	$	7,886	$	6,031	$	3,691	$	1,914	$	606	$	—	$	20,128
Furniture and equipment	84		—		—		—		—		—		84
Total operating leases	$	7,970	$	6,031	$	3,691	$	1,914	$	606	$	—	$	20,212
Total leases	$	8,913	$	6,661	$	4,067	$	1,988	$	606	$	—	$	22,235

The present value of the minimum lease payments for capital lease obligations has been classified in Other current liabilities and Long-term debt – other in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, according to their respective maturities. Rental expense under operating leases was $6.7 million, $5.6 million and $5.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Purchase Commitments

Kforce has entered into various commitments including, among others, a compensation software hosting and licensing arrangement, and a commitment for data center fees for certain of our information technology applications. As of December 31, 2015, these commitments amounted to approximately $15.3 million and are expected to be paid as follows: $9.6 million in 2016; $4.5 million in 2017; $1.1 million in 2018; $0.1 million in 2019; and nil in 2020.

Letters of Credit

Kforce provides letters of credit to certain vendors in lieu of cash deposits. At December 31, 2015, Kforce had letters of credit outstanding for workers’ compensation and other insurance coverage totaling $3.2 million, and for facility lease deposits totaling $0.5 million.

Litigation

We are involved in legal proceedings, claims, and administrative matters that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We have made accruals with respect to certain of these matters, where appropriate, that are reflected in our consolidated financial statements but are not, individually or in the aggregate, considered material. For other matters for which an accrual has not been made, we have not yet determined that a loss is probable or the amount of loss cannot be reasonably estimated. While the ultimate outcome of the matters cannot be determined, we currently do not expect that these proceedings and claims, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. The outcome of any litigation is inherently uncertain, however, and if decided adversely to us, or if we determine that settlement of particular litigation is appropriate, we may be subject to liability that could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Kforce maintains liability insurance in such amounts and with such coverage and deductibles as management believes is reasonable. The principal liability risks that Kforce insures against are workers’ compensation, personal injury, bodily injury, property damage, directors’ and officers’ liability, errors and omissions, employment practices liability and fidelity losses. There can be no assurance that Kforce’s liability insurance will cover all events or that the limits of coverage will be sufficient to fully cover all liabilities.

Tax Audits

Kforce is periodically subject to IRS audits, as well as state and other local income tax audits for various tax years. During 2015, there were no on-going IRS examinations. During 2014, the IRS finished an examination of Kforce’s U.S. income tax return for 2010 and 2011 with no material adjustments. Although Kforce has not experienced any material liabilities in the past due to income tax audits, Kforce can make no assurances concerning any future income tax audits.

Employment Agreements

Kforce has entered into employment agreements with certain executives that provide for minimum compensation, salary and continuation of certain benefits for a six-month to a three-year period after their employment ends under certain circumstances. Certain of the agreements also provide for a severance payment of one to three times annual salary and one-half to three times average annual bonus if such an agreement is terminated without good cause by Kforce or for good reason by the executive. These agreements contain certain post-employment restrictive covenants. Kforce’s liability at December 31, 2015 would be approximately $46.3 million if, following a change in control, all of the executives under contract were terminated without good cause by the employer or if the executives resigned for good reason and $19.8 million if, in the absence of a change in control, all of the executives under contract were terminated by Kforce without good cause or if the executives resigned for good reason.

Kforce has not recorded any liability related to the employment agreements as no events have occurred that would require payment under the agreements.