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Principles of Consolidation - Assets and Liabilities of Consolidated Variable Interest Entities Accounted for as Collateralized Financing Entities (Details)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Investment
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Investment
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Home equity investments $ 416,783 $ 403,462
Other investments [1] 381,690 390,938
Cash and cash equivalents [1] 404,449 258,894
Restricted cash 86,000  
Accrued interest receivable 61,397 60,893
Other assets [1] 232,221 211,240
Total Assets [1] 13,121,286 13,030,899
Short-term debt [1] 1,616,452 2,029,679
Accrued interest payable 51,321 46,612
Accrued expenses and other liabilities [1] 176,271 180,203
Asset-backed securities issued [1] 8,447,119 7,986,752
Total liabilities [1] 11,983,606 11,946,914
CAFL    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of securities owned 295,000 304,000
Freddie Mac SLST    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of securities owned 323,000 323,000
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Total Assets 9,836,956 9,257,291
Total liabilities 8,729,585 8,270,276
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Home equity investments 129,317 132,627
Other investments 292,636 301,213
Cash and cash equivalents 20,087 13,475
Restricted cash 56,275 29,862
Accrued interest receivable 39,946 36,392
Other assets 29,559 25,397
Total Assets 9,836,956 9,257,291
Short-term debt 197,883 206,510
Accrued interest payable 27,555 25,300
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 57,028 51,714
Asset-backed securities issued 8,447,119 7,986,752
Total liabilities 8,729,585 8,270,276
Value of our investments in VIEs $ 1,099,640 $ 979,267
Number of VIEs | Investment 65 64
Residential loans, held-for-investment | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans $ 5,465,883 $ 4,832,407
Business purpose loans, held-for-investment    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans [1] 4,993,264 4,968,513
Business purpose loans, held-for-investment | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans 3,376,654 3,461,367
Consolidated Agency multifamily loans | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans 426,599 424,551
Legacy Sequoia | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Other investments 0 0
Cash and cash equivalents 0 0
Restricted cash 61 69
Accrued interest receivable 324 284
Other assets 18 637
Total Assets 170,403 185,922
Short-term debt 0 0
Accrued interest payable 316 282
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (106) 0
Asset-backed securities issued 168,832 184,191
Total liabilities 169,042 184,473
Value of our investments in VIEs $ 1,186 $ 1,285
Number of VIEs | Investment 20 20
Legacy Sequoia | Residential loans, held-for-investment | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans $ 170,000 $ 184,932
Legacy Sequoia | Business purpose loans, held-for-investment | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans 0 0
Legacy Sequoia | Consolidated Agency multifamily loans | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans 0 0
Sequoia | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Other investments 0 0
Cash and cash equivalents 0 0
Restricted cash 70 73
Accrued interest receivable 15,096 11,227
Other assets 0 0
Total Assets 3,846,704 3,201,717
Short-term debt 0 0
Accrued interest payable 11,259 8,880
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 78 81
Asset-backed securities issued 3,570,597 2,971,109
Total liabilities 3,581,934 2,980,070
Value of our investments in VIEs $ 260,933 $ 219,299
Number of VIEs | Investment 19 17
Sequoia | Residential loans, held-for-investment | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans $ 3,831,538 $ 3,190,417
Sequoia | Business purpose loans, held-for-investment | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans 0 0
Sequoia | Consolidated Agency multifamily loans | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans 0 0
CAFL | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Other investments 0 0
Cash and cash equivalents 0 710
Restricted cash 51,428 26,296
Accrued interest receivable 18,009 18,102
Other assets 19,199 14,265
Total Assets 3,465,290 3,520,740
Short-term debt 0 0
Accrued interest payable 10,816 10,918
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 4,222 4,559
Asset-backed securities issued 3,072,176 3,115,807
Total liabilities 3,087,214 3,131,284
Value of our investments in VIEs $ 376,042 $ 385,927
Number of VIEs | Investment 19 19
CAFL | Residential loans, held-for-investment | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans $ 0 $ 0
CAFL | Business purpose loans, held-for-investment | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans 3,376,654 3,461,367
CAFL | Consolidated Agency multifamily loans | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans 0 0
Freddie Mac SLST | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Other investments 0 0
Cash and cash equivalents 0 0
Restricted cash 0 0
Accrued interest receivable 5,069 5,144
Other assets 2,642 2,898
Total Assets 1,472,056 1,465,100
Short-term debt 0 0
Accrued interest payable 3,510 3,561
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 0 0
Asset-backed securities issued 1,143,522 1,222,150
Total liabilities 1,147,032 1,225,711
Value of our investments in VIEs $ 323,465 $ 237,807
Number of VIEs | Investment 2 3
Freddie Mac SLST | Residential loans, held-for-investment | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans $ 1,464,345 $ 1,457,058
Freddie Mac SLST | Business purpose loans, held-for-investment | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans 0 0
Freddie Mac SLST | Consolidated Agency multifamily loans | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans 0 0
Freddie Mac K-Series | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Other investments 0 0
Cash and cash equivalents 0 0
Restricted cash 0 0
Accrued interest receivable 1,288 1,293
Other assets 0 0
Total Assets 427,887 425,844
Short-term debt 0 0
Accrued interest payable 1,162 1,167
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 0 0
Asset-backed securities issued 394,469 392,785
Total liabilities 395,631 393,952
Value of our investments in VIEs $ 32,130 $ 31,767
Number of VIEs | Investment 1 1
Freddie Mac K-Series | Residential loans, held-for-investment | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans $ 0 $ 0
Freddie Mac K-Series | Business purpose loans, held-for-investment | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans 0 0
Freddie Mac K-Series | Consolidated Agency multifamily loans | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans 426,599 424,551
Servicing Investment | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Other investments 292,636 301,213
Cash and cash equivalents 20,087 12,765
Restricted cash 0 0
Accrued interest receivable 160 342
Other assets 7,650 7,547
Total Assets 320,533 321,867
Short-term debt 197,883 206,510
Accrued interest payable 492 492
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 29,737 24,745
Asset-backed securities issued 0 0
Total liabilities 228,112 231,747
Value of our investments in VIEs $ 92,421 $ 90,120
Number of VIEs | Investment 3 3
Servicing Investment | Residential loans, held-for-investment | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans $ 0 $ 0
Servicing Investment | Business purpose loans, held-for-investment | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans 0 0
Servicing Investment | Consolidated Agency multifamily loans | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans 0 0
HEI | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Home equity investments 129,317 132,627
Other investments 0 0
Cash and cash equivalents 0 0
Restricted cash 4,716 3,424
Accrued interest receivable 0 0
Other assets 50 50
Total Assets 134,083 136,101
Short-term debt 0 0
Accrued interest payable 0 0
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 23,097 22,329
Asset-backed securities issued 97,523 100,710
Total liabilities 120,620 123,039
Value of our investments in VIEs $ 13,463 $ 13,062
Number of VIEs | Investment 1 1
Fair value of securities owned $ 13,000  
HEI | Residential loans, held-for-investment | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans 0 $ 0
HEI | Business purpose loans, held-for-investment | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans 0 0
HEI | Consolidated Agency multifamily loans | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Collateralized Financing Entities    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Fair value of loans $ 0 $ 0
[1] Our consolidated balance sheets include assets of consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”) that can only be used to settle obligations of these VIEs and liabilities of consolidated VIEs for which creditors do not have recourse to Redwood Trust, Inc. or its affiliates. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, assets of consolidated VIEs totaled $9,836,956 and $9,257,291, respectively. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, liabilities of consolidated VIEs totaled $8,729,585 and $8,270,276, respectively. See Note 4 for further discussion.