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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:      
Net income $ 140,406 $ 131,252 $ 102,088
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:      
Amortization of premiums, discounts, and debt issuance costs, net (18,250) (26,487) (34,089)
Depreciation and amortization of non-financial assets 1,213 1,140 824
Purchases of held-for-sale loans (5,705,842) (4,953,619) (11,045,813)
Proceeds from sales of held-for-sale loans 3,903,147 4,192,671 9,761,010
Principal payments on held-for-sale loans 52,956 80,033 80,299
Net settlements of derivatives (9,950) (7,301) (59,406)
Reversal of provision for loan losses 0 (7,102) (355)
Non-cash equity award compensation expense 10,378 12,648 11,806
Market valuation adjustments (51,484) 12,917 51,975
Realized gains, net (13,355) (28,009) (36,369)
Net change in:      
Accrued interest receivable and other assets (17,562) 42,572 (88,173)
Accrued interest payable, deferred tax liabilities, and accrued expenses and other liabilities (4,820) 3,632 5,993
Net cash used in operating activities (1,713,163) (545,653) (1,250,210)
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:      
Purchases of loans held-for-investment 0 0 (22,219)
Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-investment 0 235,604 6,459
Principal payments on loans held-for-investment 523,561 798,831 500,239
Purchases of real estate securities (600,875) (318,268) (179,265)
Proceeds from sales of real estate securities 228,420 497,191 439,493
Principal payments on real estate securities 77,778 80,055 138,630
Purchase of mortgage servicing rights (643) (15,338) (32,388)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage servicing rights 52,137 58,642 17,235
Net change in restricted cash 6,479 (3,056) (4,939)
Net cash provided by investing activities 286,857 1,333,661 863,245
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:      
Proceeds from borrowings on short-term debt 4,895,889 3,918,083 8,570,291
Repayments on short-term debt (4,036,634) (4,981,547) (8,534,802)
Proceeds from issuance of asset-backed securities 567,100 0 0
Repayments on asset-backed securities issued (205,163) (261,351) (388,962)
Deferred debt issuance costs (7,380) 0 (33)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 245,000 771,287 1,400,222
Repayments on long-term debt 0 (118,146) (527,371)
Net settlements of derivatives (137) (156) (43)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 302 304 7,301
Net payments on repurchase of common stock (8,417) (28,073) (85,820)
Taxes paid on equity award distributions (4,136) (7,329) (8,448)
Dividends paid (88,299) (88,465) (94,871)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 1,358,125 (795,393) 337,464
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (68,181) (7,385) (49,501)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 212,844 [1] 220,229 269,730
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 144,663 [1] 212,844 [1] 220,229
Cash paid during the period for:      
Interest 103,279 87,164 86,849
Taxes 2,746 1,303 165
Supplemental Noncash Information:      
Real estate securities retained from loan securitizations 79,662 9,127 244,177
Retention of mortgage servicing rights from loan securitizations and sales 7,387 10,060 64,725
Transfers from loans held-for-sale to loans held-for-investment 1,245,430 1,063,860 1,555,814
Transfers from loans held-for-investment to loans held-for-sale 98,854 359,005 154,012
Transfers from residential loans to real estate owned $ 4,220 $ 11,632 $ 8,500
[1] Our consolidated balance sheets include assets of consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”) that can only be used to settle obligations of these VIEs and liabilities of consolidated VIEs for which creditors do not have recourse to Redwood Trust, Inc. or its affiliates. At December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, assets of consolidated VIEs totaled $1,259,774 and $798,317, respectively. At December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, liabilities of consolidated VIEs totaled $1,167,157 and $773,980, respectively. See Note 4 for further discussion.