EX-99.1 2 a51568exv99w1.htm EX-99.1 exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
(VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL LOGO)
International Headquarters
One Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA 92656
949.461.6000 FAX 949.461. 6636
Contact:
Laurie W. Little
Valeant Pharmaceuticals
949-461-6002
laurie.little@valeant.com
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS REPORTS
FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR FINANCIAL RESULTS
•   Company beats Cash EPS guidance for 2008
•   Despite continued deterioration in foreign exchange rates, Company reiterates Cash EPS guidance for 2009
     ALISO VIEJO, Calif., February 24, 2009 – Valeant Pharmaceuticals International (NYSE: VRX) today announced fourth quarter and full year financial results for 2008.
     “With our new strategic initiatives beginning to take hold in the fourth quarter, we continue to make strides in staging Valeant for sustainable future growth,” said J. Michael Pearson, chairman and chief executive officer. “We added to our future revenue and cash flow potential by acquiring three solid dermatology businesses, while we continue to see the impact of our cost reduction efforts. We exceeded our goal of $0.60 — $0.80 cash earnings per share for 2008 and expect this solid progress to continue into 2009.”
New Segment Information:
     We restructured our organization in the fourth quarter of 2008 in order to improve our execution and align our resources and product development efforts in the markets in which we operate. Our products are sold through three new segments comprising of Specialty Pharmaceuticals, Branded Generic — Europe and Branded Generic — Latin America. The Specialty Pharmaceuticals segment includes product revenues primarily from the U.S., Canada, Australia and divested businesses located in Argentina, Uruguay and Asia. The Branded Generic — Europe segment includes product revenues from branded generic pharmaceutical products primarily in Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The Branded Generic — Latin America segment includes product revenues from branded generic pharmaceutical products primarily in Mexico and Brazil.
Revenues:
     Total revenue was $183.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 as compared to $188.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2007.
     Specialty Pharmaceutical product sales were $89.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2008, as compared to $91.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, a decrease of 3% primarily due to

 


 

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operations divested in the first half of 2008 and the impact of unfavorable currency fluctuations, partially offset by product sales from acquisitions completed in the fourth quarter of 2008. At constant exchange rates, net of acquired and divested product sales, specialty pharmaceutical product sales in the fourth quarter of 2008 were flat as compared to the fourth quarter of 2007. Excluding divested businesses, product sales for the specialty pharmaceutical operations grew 6% for the quarter, and 11% at constant exchange rates.
     Sales in Branded Generic — Latin America in the 2008 fourth quarter were $36.9 million as compared to $44.4 million in the same period in the prior year, primarily due to unfavorable currency fluctuations of $7.3 million. Product sales at constant exchange rates in Latin America were flat as compared to the fourth quarter of 2007.
     Sales in Branded Generic — Europe were $35.9 million in the 2008 fourth quarter as compared to $35.9 million in the same period in the prior year. Product sales at constant exchange rate increased $4.4 million, or 12% over the fourth quarter in the prior year.
     Alliance revenue increased 24% to $21.0 million in the 2008 fourth quarter as compared to $16.9 million in the same period in 2007. This increase is due to the recognition of deferred revenues of $4.4 million from the retigabine collaboration agreement with GlaxoSmithKline (GSK).
Operating Expenses/Earnings:
     The company’s cost of goods sold was 26% for both the 2008 fourth quarter and the fourth quarter of 2007.
     Selling, General and Administrative expenses decreased 7% in the fourth quarter of 2008 to $66.4 million as compared to $71.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, primarily due to the benefit of exchange rates and cost reduction activities at the company.
     Research and development costs decreased 60% to $11.9 million in the 2008 fourth quarter as compared to $29.4 million reported in the same period in 2007. This decrease is due to the effect of the GSK collaboration, as well as cost reduction efforts by the company. Under collaboration accounting R&D spending in the quarter on the collaboration was offset by a credit from the initial upfront payment.
     In the fourth quarter, the company recorded purchased in-process research and development charges of $186.3 million, related primarily to the previously announced acquisition of Dow Pharmaceutical Sciences, Inc. The company also recorded restructuring, asset impairment and disposition expenses of $17.0 million in the quarter.
     Loss from continuing operations was $150.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2008, or a loss of $1.82 per diluted share as compared to income from continuing operations of $2.1 million, or $0.02 per diluted share for the fourth quarter of 2007. Valeant intends to continue to buy assets in the future, which means that company financials will be subject to certain adjustments for purchase accounting that could significantly change GAAP EPS. Valeant

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believes that excluding these adjustments, such as acquired in-process research and development (IPR&D), restructuring, asset impairments and dispositions, amortization expense, gain on early extinguishment of debt and the tax effect of such changes, facilitates investors’ understanding of the trends in the company’s underlying business. Therefore, the company uses a Cash EPS metric to evaluate company financial performance. On a non-GAAP basis, or Cash EPS basis, adjusted income from continuing operations was $43.2 million or $0.52 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2008 as compared to adjusted income from continuing operations of $25.1 million, or $0.28 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2007. For the full 2008 year, Cash EPS was $0.81 as compared to $0.86 for the full year 2007.
2009 Guidance
     The company has provided a Cash EPS target of between $1.35 and $1.60 in 2009. This calculation of Cash EPS will exclude certain items, such as acquired IPR&D, restructuring, asset impairments and dispositions, amortization expense and the tax effect of such changes and, for 2009, the new non-cash accounting charge for interest on the convertible debt related to FSP APB 14-1.
Conference Call and Webcast Information:
     Valeant will host a conference call today at 11:00 a.m. EST (8:00 a.m. PST) to discuss its 2008 fourth quarter and year end results. The dial-in number to participate on this call is (877) 295-5743, confirmation code 83660030. International callers should dial (973) 200-3961, confirmation code 83660030. A replay will be available approximately two hours following the conclusion of the conference call through March 3, 2009 and can be accessed by dialing (800) 642-1687, or (706) 645-9291, confirmation code 83660030. The company will webcast the conference call live over the Internet. The webcast may be accessed through the investor relations section of Valeant’s corporate Web site at www.valeant.com.
About Valeant:
     Valeant Pharmaceuticals International (NYSE:VRX) is a multinational specialty pharmaceutical company that develops and markets a broad range of pharmaceutical products primarily in the areas of neurology and dermatology. More information about Valeant can be found at www.valeant.com.
Forward-looking Statements:
     This press release contains forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, statements regarding the growth and future development of the company, future acquisitions or dispositions of assets and guidance with respect to expected results of operation. These statements are based upon the current expectations and beliefs of management and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties related to the company’s ability to realize the benefits of its

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strategic restructuring plan, market conditions and other factors that may influence the company’s determination as to whether and when to repurchase its securities, the ability of the company to complete the programs in compliance with applicable requirements, and other risks and uncertainties discussed in the company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and other filings with the SEC. Valeant wishes to caution the reader that these factors are among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations described in the forward-looking statements. Valeant also cautions the reader that undue reliance should not be placed on any of the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this release. The company undertakes no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this release or to reflect actual outcomes.
Non-GAAP Information:
     To supplement the consolidated financial results prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the company uses non-GAAP financial measures that exclude certain items, such as in-process research and development, restructuring, amortization, gain on early extinguishment of debt, and certain taxes. Management does not consider the excluded items part of day-to-day business or reflective of the core operational activities of the company as they result from transactions outside the ordinary course of business. Management uses non-GAAP financial measures internally for strategic decision making, forecasting future results and evaluating current performance. By disclosing non-GAAP financial measures, management intends to provide investors with a more meaningful, consistent comparison of the company’s core operating results and trends for the periods presented. Non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP; therefore, the information is not necessarily comparable to other companies and should be considered as a supplement to, not a substitute for, or superior to, the corresponding measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.
Financial Tables, including a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures, follow.
###

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Valeant Pharmaceuticals International   Table 1
Consolidated Condensed Statement of Income    
For the Three and Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
                                                 
    Three Months Ended             Twelve Months Ended        
    December 31,             December 31,        
(In thousands, except per share data)   2008     2007     % Change     2008     2007     % Change  
Product sales
  $ 162,023     $ 171,991       -6 %   $ 593,165     $ 603,051       -2 %
Alliance revenue (a)
    20,991       16,949       24 %     63,812       86,452       -26 %
 
                                       
Total revenues
    183,014       188,940       -3 %     656,977       689,503       -5 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Cost of goods sold
    41,589       44,976       -8 %     167,916       158,060       6 %
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”)
    66,350       71,478       -7 %     278,019       292,001       -5 %
Research and development costs, net
    11,867       29,429       -60 %     86,967       97,957       -11 %
Acquired in-process research and development
    186,300                   186,300              
Restructuring, asset impairments and dispositions
    17,001       9,601       77 %     21,295       27,675       -23 %
Amortization expense
    12,357       13,438       -8 %     49,973       55,985       -11 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
 
    335,464       168,922       99 %     790,470       631,678       25 %
 
                                       
Income (loss) from operations
    (152,450 )     20,018               (133,493 )     57,825          
 
                                               
Interest expense, net
    (798 )     (5,864 )             (13,357 )     (25,337 )        
Gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt
    3,327                     (11,555 )              
Other income (expense), net including translation and exchange
    5,447       (844 )             2,063       1,659          
 
                                       
 
                                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest
    (144,474 )     13,310               (156,342 )     34,147          
 
                                               
Provision for income taxes
    5,974       11,224               39,701       13,535          
Minority interest
    2                     7       2          
 
                                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (150,450 )     2,086               (196,050 )     20,610          
 
                                               
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net
    (14,798 )     (22,419 )             172,336       (26,796 )        
 
                                       
 
                                               
Net loss
  $ (165,248 )   $ (20,333 )           $ (23,714 )   $ (6,186 )        
 
                                       
 
                                               
Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
                                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (1.82 )   $ 0.02             $ (2.24 )   $ 0.22          
Discontinued operations, net
    (0.18 )     (0.24 )             1.97       (0.29 )        
 
                                       
Net loss
  $ (2.00 )   $ (0.22 )           $ (0.27 )   $ (0.07 )        
 
                                       
Shares used in per share computation
    82,585       90,459               87,480       93,029          
 
                                       
 
                                               
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
                                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (1.82 )   $ 0.02             $ (2.24 )   $ 0.22          
Discontinued operations, net
    (0.18 )     (0.24 )             1.97       (0.29 )        
 
                                       
Net loss
  $ (2.00 )   $ (0.22 )           $ (0.27 )   $ (0.07 )        
 
                                       
Shares used in per share computation
    82,585       90,978               87,480       93,976          
 
                                       
 
(a)   Alliance revenue for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2008 relates to ribavirin royalty of $16.6 million and $59.4 million respectively and alliance revenue from the GSK collaboration of $4.4 million in the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2008. Alliance revenue for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2007 includes ribavirin royalties of $16.9 million and $67.3 million respectively and a $19.2 million milestone payment received from Schering-Plough related to the out-licensing of pradefovir in the twelve months ended December 31, 2007.

 


 

     
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International   Table 2
Reconciliation of GAAP EPS to Cash EPS    
For the Three and Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007    
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Twelve Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
(In thousands, except per share data)   2008     2007     2008     2007  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (150,450 )   $ 2,086     $ (196,050 )   $ 20,610  
 
                               
Non-GAAP adjustments:
                               
Acquired in-process research and development
    186,300             186,300        
Restructuring, asset impairments and dispositions
    17,001       9,601       21,295       27,675  
Amortization expense
    12,357       13,438       49,973       55,985  
 
                       
 
    215,658       23,039       257,568       83,660  
(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt
    (3,327 )           11,555        
Tax on adjustments
    (18,726 )     (44 )     (1,351 )     (22,985 )
 
                       
Total adjustments, net of tax
    193,605       22,995       267,772       60,675  
 
                               
Adjusted income from continuing operations
  $ 43,155     $ 25,081     $ 71,722     $ 81,285  
 
                       
 
                               
GAAP earnings per share — diluted
  $ (1.82 )   $ 0.02     $ (2.24 )   $ 0.22  
 
                       
 
                               
Cash earnings per share — diluted
  $ 0.52     $ 0.28     $ 0.81     $ 0.86  
 
                       
 
                               
Shares used in diluted per share calculation — GAAP earnings per share
    82,585       90,978       87,480       93,976  
 
                       
 
                               
Shares used in adjusted diluted per share calculation — Cash earnings per share
    83,738       90,978       88,467       93,976  
 
                       
To supplement the financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the company uses non-GAAP financial measures that exclude certain items, such as acquired in-process research and development, restructuring, asset impairments and dispositions, amortization expense and the tax effect of such charges. Management uses non-GAAP financial measures internally for strategic decision making, forecasting future results and evaluating current performance. By disclosing non-GAAP financial measures, management intends to provide investors with a more meaningful, consistent comparison of the company’s core operating results and trends for the periods presented. Non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP; therefore, the information is not necessarily comparable to other companies and should be considered as a supplement to, not a substitute for, or superior to, the corresponding measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.
This presentation includes Cash Earnings Per Share, which is a non-GAAP financial measure that represents earnings per share, excluding acquired in-process research and development, restructuring assets impairments and dispositions, amortization expense, gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt and the tax effect of such charges.

 


 

     
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International
  Table 3
Consolidated Condensed Statement of Product Sales — by Segment
   
For the Three and Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
   
(In thousands)
Product sales
                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Twelve Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007     % Change     2008     2007     % Change  
Specialty pharmaceuticals
                                               
U.S.
                                               
Dermatology (a)
  $ 31,598     $ 30,170       5 %   $ 91,708     $ 92,751       -1 %
Neurology & Other
    39,855       35,187       13 %     127,641       131,968       -3 %
 
                                       
Total U.S. (a)
    71,453       65,357       9 %     219,349       224,719       -2 %
Canada
    14,161       14,810       -4 %     56,988       51,952       10 %
Australia (a)
    3,558       4,109       -13 %     21,602       19,467       11 %
 
                                       
 
    89,172       84,276       6 %     297,939       296,138       1 %
Divested business
          7,426             5,784       30,544       -81 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total specialty pharmaceuticals
    89,172       91,702       -3 %     303,723       326,682       -7 %
 
                                               
Branded generic — Latin America
    36,930       44,381       -17 %     136,638       151,299       -10 %
Branded generic — Europe
    35,921       35,908       0 %     152,804       125,070       22 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
 
  $ 162,023     $ 171,991       -6 %   $ 593,165     $ 603,051       -2 %
 
                                       
Total, net of divested businesses
  $ 162,023     $ 164,565       -2 %   $ 587,381     $ 572,507       3 %
Currency impact and product sales excluding currency impact
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Twelve Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
            2008                             2008                
    2008     excluding                     2008     excluding                
    currency     currency             %     currency     currency             %  
    impact     impact     2007     Change     impact     impact     2007     Change  
Specialty pharmaceuticals
                                                               
U.S.
  $     $ 71,453     $ 65,357       9 %   $     $ 219,349     $ 224,719       -2 %
Canada
    3,309       17,470       14,810       18 %     85       57,073       51,952       10 %
Australia
    1,155       4,713       4,109       15 %     (633 )     20,969       19,467       8 %
 
                                                   
 
    4,464       93,636       84,276       11 %     (548 )     297,391       296,138       0 %
Divested business
                7,426             27       5,811       30,544       -81 %
 
                                                   
Total specialty pharmaceuticals
    4,464       93,636       91,702       2 %     (521 )     303,202       326,682       -7 %
 
                                                               
Branded generic — Latin America
    7,300       44,230       44,381       0 %     1,218       137,856       151,299       -9 %
Branded generic — Europe
    4,445       40,366       35,908       12 %     (17,935 )     134,869       125,070       8 %
 
                                                   
 
                                                               
 
  $ 16,209     $ 178,232     $ 171,991       4 %   $ (17,238 )   $ 575,927     $ 603,051       -4 %
 
                                                   
Total, net of divested businesses
  $ 16,209     $ 178,232     $ 164,565       8 %   $ (17,265 )   $ 570,116     $ 572,507       0 %
 
(a)   Products sales in the U.S. and Australia in the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2008 include the sales of products acquired in the fourth quarter from Coria in the U.S. and DermaTech in Australia of $8.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively. Product sales excluding currency impact, divested businesses and sales of products acquired from Coria and DermaTech grew 3% for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and declined 2% in the twelve months ended December 31, 2008.
To supplement the financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the company uses non-GAAP financial measures that exclude certain items, such as acquired in-process research and development, restructuring, asset impairments and dispositions, amortization expense and the tax effect of such charges. Management uses non-GAAP financial measures internally for strategic decision making, forecasting future results and evaluating current performance. By disclosing non-GAAP financial measures, management intends to provide investors with a more meaningful, consistent comparison of the company’s core operating results and trends for the periods presented. Non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP; therefore, the information is not necessarily comparable to other companies and should be considered as a supplement to, not a substitute for, or superior to, the corresponding measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.
Note: Currency effect is determined by comparing adjusted 2008 reported amounts, calculated using 2007 monthly average exchange rates, to the actual 2007 reported amounts. Constant currency sales is not a GAAP-defined measure of revenue growth. Constant currency sales as defined and presented by us may not be comparable to similar measures reported by other companies.

 


 

     
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International
  Table 4
Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cost of Goods Sold and Non-GAAP Operating Income — by Segment
   
For the Three and Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
   
(In thousands)
   
Cost of sales
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Twelve Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
            % of             % of             % of             % of  
            product             product             product             product  
    2008     sales     2007     sales     2008     sales     2007     sales  
Specialty pharmaceuticals
  $ 18,442       21 %   $ 17,532       19 %   $ 64,027       21 %   $ 66,589       20 %
Branded generic — Latin America
    9,193       25 %     14,083       32 %     46,338       34 %     44,486       29 %
Branded generic — Europe
    13,919       39 %     13,277       37 %     58,408       38 %     46,430       37 %
 
Corporate
    35             84             (857 )           555        
 
                                                       
 
                                                               
 
  $ 41,589       26 %   $ 44,976       26 %   $ 167,916       28 %   $ 158,060       26 %
 
                                                       
Non-GAAP operating income (a)
                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Twelve Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
                    %                     %  
    2008     2007     Change     2008     2007     Change  
Specialty pharmaceuticals
  $ 34,768     $ 18,735       86 %   $ 44,300     $ 46,204       -4 %
Branded generic — Latin America
    13,624       13,500       1 %     29,670       40,713       -27 %
Branded generic — Europe
    10,641       12,891       -17 %     43,187       42,840       1 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
 
    59,033       45,126       31 %     117,157       129,757       -10 %
 
                                               
Alliances & Corporate
    4,175       (2,069 )           6,918       11,728       -41 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total Non-GAAP operating income
  $ 63,208     $ 43,057       47 %   $ 124,075     $ 141,485       -12 %
 
                                       
Currency impact and non-GAAP operating income excluding currency impact
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Twelve Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
            2008                             2008                
    2008     excluding                     2008     excluding                
    currency     currency             %     currency     currency             %  
    impact     impact     2007     Change     impact     impact     2007     Change  
Specialty pharmaceuticals
  $ 1,356     $ 36,124     $ 18,735       93 %   $ (651 )   $ 43,649     $ 46,204       -6 %
Branded generic — Latin America
    2,311       15,935       13,500       18 %     1,626       31,296       40,713       -23 %
Branded generic — Europe
    1,243       11,884       12,891       -8 %     (4,508 )     38,679       42,840       -10 %
 
                                                   
 
                                                               
 
  $ 4,910     $ 63,943     $ 45,126       42 %   $ (3,533 )   $ 113,624     $ 129,757       -12 %
 
                                                   
 
(a)   Excludes from GAAP operating income (loss) of ($152.5) million, ($133.5) million, $20.0 million and $57.8 million in the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively, the following non-GAAP adjustments: acquired in-process research and development, restructuring, asset impairments and dispositions and amortization expense in the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 of $215.7 million and $257.6 million and $23.0 million and $83.7 million, respectively.
To supplement the financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the company uses non-GAAP financial measures that exclude certain items, such as acquired in-process research and development, restructuring, asset impairments and dispositions, amortization expense and the tax effect of such charges. Management uses non-GAAP financial measures internally for strategic decision making, forecasting future results and evaluating current performance. By disclosing non-GAAP financial measures, management intends to provide investors with a more meaningful, consistent comparison of the company’s core operating results and trends for the periods presented. Non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP; therefore, the information is not necessarily comparable to other companies and should be considered as a supplement to, not a substitute for, or superior to, the corresponding measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.
Note: Currency effect is determined by comparing adjusted 2008 reported amounts, calculated using 2007 monthly average exchange rates, to the actual 2007 reported amounts. Constant currency sales is not a GAAP-defined measure of revenue growth. Constant currency sales as defined and presented by us may not be comparable to similar measures reported by other companies.

 


 

     
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International
  Table 5
Consolidated Balance Sheet and Other Data
   
(In thousands)
   
                 
    As of     As of  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
Balance Sheet Data
               
Cash and cash equivalents (a)
  $ 199,582     $ 309,365  
Marketable securities (a)
    19,193       52,122  
 
           
Total cash and marketable securities
  $ 218,775     $ 361,487  
 
           
 
               
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 144,509     $ 147,863  
Inventory, net
    72,972       80,150  
Long-term debt
    447,862       782,552  
 
(a)   December 31, 2007 includes cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of discontinued operations.
Other Data
                 
    Twelve Months Ended  
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
Cash flow provided by (used in):
               
Operating activities, continuing operations
  $ 206,770     $ 100,565  
Operating activities, discontinued operations
    9,759       (8,044 )
Investing activities (b)
    169,918       (39,342 )
Financing activities (b)
    (475,004 )     (93,317 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (b)
    (21,226 )     23,924  
 
           
 
               
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (b)
    (109,783 )     (16,214 )
Net increase (decrease) in marketable securities (b)
    (32,929 )     41,752  
 
           
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and marketable securities (b)
  $ (142,712 )   $ 25,538  
 
           
     (b) Includes results from discontinued operations.
         
    Three months  
    ended  
    December 31,  
    2008  
GSK Collaboration — Retigabine
       
Valeant SG&A
  $ 483  
Valeant R&D
    10,193  
 
     
 
    10,676  
GSK
    2,394  
 
     
 
  $ 13,070  
 
     
 
       
Equalization (difference between individual partner costs and 50% of total)
  $ 4,141  
                                 
    Three months ended December 31, 2008  
    Balance sheet     Alliance revenue     SG&A     R&D  
Accounting impact
                               
 
                               
Upfront payment from GSK
  $ 125,000                    
Incurred cost
                    483       10,193  
Release from upfront payment deferral
    10,909       (4,374 )     (483 )     (6,052 )
 
                       
 
    114,091                          
Equalization receivable from GSK
    4,141                       (4,141 )
 
                       
 
  $ 109,950     $ (4,374 )   $     $