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Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

NOTE 12.  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION



The Company currently has in place the Condor 2016 Stock Plan, which was approved by the Company’s shareholders at the annual shareholders meeting on June 15, 2016.  The 2016 Stock Plan authorizes the issuance of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, deferred stock units, and other forms of stock-based compensation.  The maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued under the 2016 Stock Plan is 761,538 following an amendment to the plan to increase the number of available shares by 300,000 that was approved by shareholders on May 17, 2018 at the annual meeting of shareholders.  As of September 30, 2020, there were 490,886 common shares available for issuance under the 2016 Stock Plan.



Equity-based compensation is measured at the fair value of the award on the date of grant and recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Stock-based compensation awards that contain a performance condition are reviewed at least quarterly to assess the achievement of the performance condition. Compensation expense will be adjusted when a change in the assessment of achievement of the specific performance condition level is determined to be probable. The determination of fair value of these awards is subjective and involves significant estimates and assumptions including expected volatility of our stock, expected dividend yield, expected term, and assumptions of whether these awards will achieve performance thresholds. We believe that the assumptions and estimates utilized are appropriate based on the information available to management at the point of measurement. Compensation cost is recognized as additional paid-in capital for awards of the Company’s common stock.  The Company has elected to account for forfeitures of stock-based compensation as they occur.



Service Condition Share Awards



From time to time, the Company awards restricted shares of common stock to employees, officers, and members of the Board of Directors under the 2016 Stock Plan.  These shares generally vest ratably over five years for employees and officers and three years for members of the Board of Directors based on continued service or employment.  Dividends paid on these restricted shares during the vesting period are not forfeited in the event that the shares fail to vest. The following table presents a summary of the service condition unvested share activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

For the Nine months ended September 30,



 

2020

 

2019



 

Shares

 

Weighted-average grant date fair value

 

Shares

 

Weighted-average grant date fair value

Unvested at December 31

 

46,682 

 

$

10.16 

 

76,500 

 

$

10.48 

Granted

 

3,648 

 

$

6.42 

 

20,701 

 

$

8.33 

Vested

 

(14,525)

 

$

10.20 

 

(45,001)

 

$

9.89 

Forfeited

 

(2,022)

 

$

9.04 

 

(1,407)

 

$

9.23 

Unvested at September 30

 

33,783 

 

$

9.81 

 

50,793 

 

$

10.16 



The fair value of the service condition unvested share awards was determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. 



Market Based Share Awards



Pursuant to an amendment of an employment agreement on June 28, 2017, an executive officer may earn shares of common stock if certain market share prices of common stock are attained.  Any such shares, if earned, will be issued under the 2016 Stock Plan or another shareholder approved plan.  The executive officer will earn and be issued 36,692 common shares each time stock market price targets of $11.00 to $18.00 (in one dollar increments) per common share are first achieved prior to March 31, 2022 based on the weighted-average common stock price for 60 consecutive trading days.  Additionally, the shares vest to the extent of the value received per share of common stock in connection with a change in control, with the payout in such case to be prorated for the portion of the value above a stock market price target but below the next stock market price target. The $11.00 tranche of this award vested on November 22, 2019.



The compensation cost related to awards that are contingent upon achieving a market based criteria is measured at the fair value of the award on the date of grant using the Monte Carlo simulation, including consideration of the market criteria, and amortized on a straight line basis over the derived performance period which is also estimated using this model.    The Monte Carlo simulation method is a generally accepted statistical method used to generate a defined number of stock price paths in order to develop a reasonable estimate of the range of future expected stock prices of the Company and its peer group and minimize standard error.  The total grant date fair value of this market based share award, including additional value assessed at the time of subsequent amendment of the award, was $1,380. 



Performance Based Share Awards



Pursuant to an amendment of an employment agreement on June 28, 2017, an executive officer may earn shares of common stock if certain operating results of the Company are obtained.  Any such shares, if earned, will be issued under the 2016 Stock Plan or another shareholder approved plan.  For each of the Company’s fiscal years 2017 through 2021, if the Company achieves between 85% and 101% of budgeted Funds from Operations (“FFO”) as approved by the Board of Directors, the executive shall earn and be issued between 11,741 and 19,569 shares of common stock, determined on a straight-line basis based on the percentage of budgeted FFO achieved.  In addition, for any fiscal year in which the Company achieves in excess of 101% of budgeted FFO, an additional 391 shares of common stock will be earned for each two percent actual FFO exceeds 101% of budgeted FFO, up to a total of 3,910 additional shares of common stock per year.



The fair value of the performance based share awards is based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date, discounted for estimated common stock dividends to be declared prior to the shares being issued.  The grant date occurs on an annual basis when budgeted FFO is approved by the Board of Directors.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, as well as the three months ended September 30, 2019, there were no shares issued related to performance based share awards.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2019,  13,778 shares with a grant date fair value totaling $122 were awarded to the executive based on 2018 FFO.  Simultaneously, 2,550 fully vested shares were issued to the executive with a fair value of $22 as a discretionary grant.



Director Fully Vested Share Compensation



Independent directors serving as members of the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors receive their monthly Investment Committee fees in the form of shares of the Company’s common stock. Certain independent directors also elect to receive a portion of their director fees in the form of shares of the Company’s common stock.



A total of 6,918 and 3,976 shares during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and 16,984 and 8,430 shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, were issued to independent directors under the 2016 Stock Plan with respect to these fees.



Stock-Based Compensation Expense



The expense recognized in the consolidated financial statements for stock-based compensation related to employees and directors for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $70 and $141, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $236 and $901, respectively, all of which is included in general and administrative expense. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to all awards at September 30, 2020 was $373, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining service period of 1.9 years.