S-3 1 supertels3_sept2006.htm

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 2006

Registration No. 333-_______________

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

________________________

 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE

SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

________________________

 

SUPERTEL HOSPITALITY, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

________________________

 

Virginia

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

52-1889548

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

_______________________________

 

309 N. 5th St.

Norfolk, NE 68701

(402) 371-2520

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

_______________________________

 

Donavon A. Heimes

Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer & Secretary

309 N. 5th St.

Norfolk, NE 68701

(402) 371-2520

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)

_______________________________

 

With a copy to:

 

David L. Hefflinger

Guy Lawson

McGrath North Mullin & Kratz, PC LLO

Suite 3700 First National Tower

1601 Dodge Street

Omaha, NE 68102

(402) 341-3070

_______________________________

 

Approximate date of commencement of the proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box: x

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

 

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o

If the Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities To Be Registered

Amount to be

Registered

Proposed Maximum

Offering Price Per Unit (1)

Proposed Maximum

Aggregate Offering Price (1)

Amount of

Registration Fee

 

Common Stock, $.01 par value

 

366,916

 

$6.80

 

$2,495,029

 

$267

 

(1) Estimated solely to calculate the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and based on the average of the high and low prices per share of common stock on October 24, 2006 as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market.

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a) may determine.

 


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The selling shareholders may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PROSPECTUS

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED OCTOBER 30, 2006

 

366,916 Shares

SUPERTEL HOSPITALITY, INC.

Common Stock

This prospectus relates to resales from time to time of 366,916 shares of our common stock, par value $.01 per share, issuable upon redemption of units of limited partnership interest issued by Supertel Limited Partnership to the selling shareholders.

Our wholly-owned subsidiary is the general partner of Supertel Limited Partnership. Supertel Limited Partnership issued 366,916 common units of limited partnership interest to sellers of a hotel property. The unitholders have the option of redeeming all or a portion of those partnership units. When a unitholder redeems units, we determine whether to redeem the units for cash or for newly issued shares of our common stock. If we choose to issue common stock rather than cash, then the unitholder will receive one share of our common stock for each unit redeemed.

Shares resold under this prospectus may be offered and sold from time to time in open-market or privately-negotiated transactions.

We will not receive any of the cash proceeds from the sale of the shares covered by this prospectus, and the registration of the shares does not necessarily mean that any of them will be issued by us, or offered or sold by a selling shareholder. We will pay the fees and expenses relating to the distribution of the shares of common stock except that the selling shareholders will pay their own selling commissions.

In part so that we can continue to qualify as a “real estate investment trust” under the federal income tax laws, our articles of incorporation generally do not permit anyone to own more than 9.9% of our outstanding common stock. This limitation and other limits on who can own our common stock are described in this prospectus under “Description of Capital Stock and Certain Material Provisions of Virginia Law, Our Charter and Bylaws - Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “SPPR”. On ________, 2006, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $____ per share.

INVESTING IN OUR COMMON STOCK INVOLVES RISKS. SEE THE RISK FACTORS DESCRIBED IN OUR FILINGS WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, WHICH ARE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS.

_________________________

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

_________________________

The date of this prospectus is _______________, 2006


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Forward-Looking Statements

3

Supertel Hospitality, Inc.

4

Securities to be Offered

4

Description of Capital Stock and Certain Material Provisions of Virginia Law, Our Charter
and Bylaws


4

Description of the Partnership Agreement of Supertel Limited Partnership

12

Certain Material Federal Income Tax Considerations

16

Selling Shareholders

38

Plan of Distribution

39

Legal Matters

39

Experts

39

Where You Can Find More Information

40

 

 


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain information both included and incorporated by reference in this prospectus may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as such may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that management has made in light of experience in the business in which we operate, as well as management’s perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors believed to be appropriate under the circumstances. These statements are not guarantees of performance or results. They involve risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) and assumptions. Management believes that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions.

Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations are generally identifiable by use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend” or “project” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to, changes in: economic conditions generally and the real estate market specifically, legislative/regulatory changes (including changes to laws governing the taxation of real estate investment trusts), availability of capital, risks associated with debt financing, interest rates, competition, supply and demand for hotel rooms in our current and proposed market areas, policies and guidelines applicable to real estate investment trusts and other risks and uncertainties described herein, and in our filings with the SEC from time to time. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating any forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference herein. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included in this prospectus which speak only as of the date of this prospectus.

 

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SUPERTEL HOSPITALITY, INC.

We are a self-administered real estate investment trust (REIT) for federal income tax purposes. We were incorporated on August 23, 1994. Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “SPPR”. Our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “SPPRP”. On May 26, 2005 we changed our name from Humphrey Hospitality Trust, Inc. to “Supertel Hospitality, Inc.”

As of October 30, 2006, we owned, through our subsidiaries, 85 hotels in 19 states, containing an aggregate of 6,521 rooms. The hotels are leased to our taxable REIT subsidiary, TRS Leasing, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The hotels are managed by independent management companies.

We are a Virginia corporation. Our executive offices are located at 309 N. 5th St, Norfolk, Nebraska 68701, and our telephone number is (402) 371-2520. We maintain an Internet website located at www.supertelinc.com. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports are available free of charge on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with the SEC. We also make available the charters of our board committees and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics on our website. Copies of these documents are available in print upon request. Requests should be sent to Supertel Hospitality, Inc., 309 N. 5th St, Norfolk, Nebraska 68701, Attn: Corporate Secretary.

SECURITIES TO BE OFFERED

This prospectus relates to the offer and sale from time to time of up to 366,916 shares of common stock that may be issued to the persons named as selling shareholders in this prospectus if and when they tender for redemption common units of limited partnership interest in Supertel Limited Partnership. See "Description of the Partnership Agreement of Supertel Limited Partnership - Redemption Rights” and “Selling Shareholders."

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK AND CERTAIN MATERIAL PROVISIONS OF VIRGINIA LAW, OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS

The following summary discusses the material terms of our capital stock. This summary does not purport to be a complete description of our capital stock, and you should not rely on it as if it were. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the specific language of our articles of incorporation and bylaws. You may obtain complete copies of our articles of incorporation and bylaws by following the document request procedures set forth under the caption “Available Information.” We encourage you to read each of those documents in its entirety.

General

Our articles of incorporation provide that we may issue up to 35,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 25,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. As of the date of this prospectus, 12,074,903 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding and 1,515,258 shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. Under Virginia law, our shareholders generally are not personally liable for our debts and obligations solely as a result of their status as shareholders.

Common Stock

Voting Rights

Each outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, including the election of directors and, except as otherwise required by law or except as provided with respect to any other class or series of shares of capital stock, the common shareholders possess the exclusive voting power. Except as otherwise required by law or with respect to any outstanding class or series of our preferred stock, the holders of our common stock vote together as a

 

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single class. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means in all elections of directors, each common shareholder has the right to cast one vote for each share of stock for each candidate, thus, holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock have the ability to elect all of the members of our board of directors.

Dividend Rights

Subject to the Virginia Stock Corporation Act and any preferential rights of any other shares or series of shares of capital stock, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends and other distributions if and when authorized and declared by the board of directors out of assets legally available therefore and to share ratably in our assets legally available for distribution to shareholders in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding-up after payment of, or adequate provision for, all of our known debts and liabilities.

Other Rights

Subject to any preferential liquidation rights of holders of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and any other preferred stock that may be outstanding, upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends on their shares of common stock out of assets legally available for distribution when, as and if authorized and declared by our board of directors and to share ratably in our assets legally available for distribution to our shareholders. Shares of our common stock have no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock. Upon the closing of this offering, all of the outstanding shares of our common stock will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

Preferred Stock

Our articles of incorporation permit the board of directors to authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock from time to time, in one or more series. The board of directors may grant the holders of any series or class of preferred stock preferences, powers and rights, voting or otherwise, senior to the rights of common shareholders. The board of directors could authorize the issuance of preferred stock with terms and conditions that could have the effect of discouraging a takeover or other transaction that holders of some, or a majority, of the shares of common stock might believe to be in their best interests or in which holders of some, or a majority, of the shares of common stock might receive a premium for their shares of common stock over the then current market price of shares of common stock.

On December 30, 2005 we offered and sold 1,521,258 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Each share bears a liquidation preference of $10.00. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, ranks senior to all classes or series of our common stock, senior or on parity with all other classes or series of preferred stock and junior to all of our existing and future indebtedness. The outstanding preferred shares do not have any maturity date, are not subject to any sinking fund and are not subject to mandatory redemption, except in limited circumstances to preserve our status as a REIT.

Dividends

Dividends on the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are cumulative and are payable monthly in arrears on the last day of each month, at the annual rate of 8% of the $10.00 liquidation preference per share, equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $.80 per share. Dividends on the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock accrue regardless of whether or not we have earnings, whether there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends and whether or not such dividends are declared. Unpaid dividends will accumulate and earn additional dividends at 8%, compounded monthly.

Liquidation Preference

Upon liquidation, all Series A Convertible Preferred Stockholders will be entitled to $10.00 per share plus accrued but unpaid dividends. We will not pay any distributions, or set aside any funds for the

 

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payment of distributions, on our common shares unless we have also paid (or set aside for payment) the full cumulative distributions on the preferred shares for the current and all past dividend periods.

Conversion Rights

Each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible in whole or in part, at any time at the option of the holders thereof, into common stock at a conversion price of $5.66 per share of common stock (equivalent to a conversion rate of 1.77 shares of common stock for each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock) subject to certain adjustments. The conversion rights of the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are subject to cancellation on or after December 31, 2008 if the closing price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market exceeds $7.36 for at least 20 trading days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days. We will issue a conversion cancellation notice to holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock specifying the date the conversion rights will be deemed cancelled if the holder chooses to exercise this option. In the event we issue a conversion cancellation notice, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will be redeemable on or after January 1, 2009 for cash, at our option, in whole or from time to time in part, at $10.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date.

Optional Redemption

We may not optionally redeem the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock prior to January 1, 2009, except in limited circumstances to preserve our status as a REIT. Otherwise the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will be redeemable for cash, at our option in whole or from time to time in part, at:

 

$10.80 per share on or after January 1, 2009

 

$10.40 per share on or after January 1, 2010; and

 

$10.00 per share on or after January 1, 2011,

plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date.

Voting Rights

Holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock generally will have no voting rights. However, if dividends on the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are in arrears for six consecutive months or nine months (whether or not consecutive) in any twelve month period, holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will be entitled to appoint two members to our board of directors until up to twelve months after all dividend arrearages have been paid. In addition, some changes that would be materially adverse to the rights of holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding at the time cannot be made without the affirmative vote of the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock voting as a single class.

Warrants

We have issued and outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate 126,311 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The warrants are exercisable at $12.00 per share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock until December 31, 2010. The warrants generally may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or hypothecated on or before December 27, 2006.

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

Our articles of incorporation establish certain restrictions on the original issuance and transfer of shares of our common and preferred stock.

 

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Subject to certain exceptions described below, our articles provide that no person may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the federal income tax laws and the federal securities laws, more than 9.9% of:

 

the number of outstanding shares of our common stock, or

 

the number of outstanding shares of any class or series of our preferred stock.

Our articles of incorporation provide that, subject to the exceptions described below, any transfer of common or preferred stock that would:

 

result in any person owning, directly or indirectly, shares of our common or preferred stock in excess of 9.9% of the outstanding shares of common stock or any class or series of preferred stock,

 

result in our common and preferred stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons, determined without reference to any rules of attribution,

 

result in our being "closely held" under the federal income tax laws, or

 

cause us to own, actually or constructively, ten percent or more of the ownership interests in a tenant of our real property (other than TRS Lessee), under the federal income tax laws,

will be null and void and the intended transferee will acquire no rights in those shares of stock. In addition, the shares to be transferred will be designated as shares-in-trust and transferred automatically to a trust effective on the day before the purported transfer. The record holder of the shares that are designated as shares-in-trust, or the prohibited owner, will be required to submit the shares to us for registration in the name of the trust. We will designate the trustee, but the trustee may not be affiliated with us. The beneficiary of the trust will be one or more charitable organizations that we name.

Shares-in-trust will remain shares of issued and outstanding common stock or preferred stock and will be entitled to the same rights and privileges as all other stock of the same class or series. The trust will receive all dividends and distributions on the shares-in-trust and will hold the dividends or distributions in trust for the benefit of the beneficiary. The trust will vote all shares-in-trust. The trust will designate a permitted transferee of the shares-in-trust, provided that the permitted transferee purchases the shares-in-trust for valuable consideration and acquires the shares-in-trust without the acquisition resulting in a transfer to another trust.

Our articles of incorporation require that the prohibited owner of shares-in-trust pay the trust the amount of any dividends or distributions received by the prohibited owner that are attributable to any shares-in-trust if the record date of the distribution was on or after the date that the shares of stock became shares-in-trust. The trust will pay the prohibited owner the lesser of:

 

the price per share that the prohibited owner paid for the shares of common stock or preferred stock that were designated as shares-in-trust, or, in the case of a gift or devise, the market price per share on the date of such transfer, or

 

the price per share received by the trust from the sale of the shares-in-trust.

The trust will distribute to the beneficiary any amounts received by the trust in excess of the amounts to be paid to the prohibited owner.

The shares-in-trust will be deemed to have been offered for sale to us, or our designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of:

 

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the price per share in the transaction that created the shares-in-trust, or, in the case of a gift or devise, the market price per share on the date of the transfer, or

 

the market price per share on the date that we, or our designee, accepts the offer.

“Market price” on any date means the average of the closing prices for the five consecutive trading days ending on that date. The closing price on any date generally means the last quoted price as reported by the primary securities exchange or market on which our stock is then listed or quoted for trading, or if our stock is not so listed or quoted, a price determined by the board of directors in good faith. “Trading day” means a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which shares of our common or preferred stock are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if our common or preferred stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

If a shareholder owns, directly or indirectly, more than 5%, or any lower percentage required by federal income tax laws, of our outstanding shares of stock, then he or she must, within 30 days after January 1 of each year, provide us with a written statement or affidavit stating his or her name and address, the number of shares of common and preferred stock owned directly or indirectly and a description of how those shares are held. In addition, each direct or indirect shareholder must provide us with any additional information as we may request to determine any effect on our status as a real estate investment trust and to ensure compliance with the ownership limit.

The ownership limit in our articles will continue to apply until:

 

our board of directors determines that it is no longer in the best interest of Supertel to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a real estate investment trust, and

 

there is an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the number of shares of outstanding common and preferred stock entitled to vote at a regular or special meeting of shareholders of Supertel.

Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions of Virginia Law, our Articles of Incorporation and our Bylaws

General

The Virginia Stock Corporation Act contains provisions that may have the effect of impeding the acquisition of control of a Virginia corporation by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest, open market purchases or otherwise in a transaction not approved by the corporation’s board of directors. These provisions are designed to reduce, or have the effect of reducing, the corporation’s vulnerability to coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids.

Affiliated Transactions Statute

We are subject to the “affiliated transactions” provisions of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act which restrict certain transactions between us and any person (an “Interested Shareholder”) who beneficially owns more than 10% of any class of our voting securities (“Affiliated Transactions”). These restrictions, which are described below, do not apply to an Affiliated Transaction with an Interested Shareholder who has been such continuously since the date we first had 300 shareholders of record or whose acquisition of shares making such person an Interested Shareholder was previously approved by a majority of our Disinterested Directors. “Disinterested Director” means, with respect to a particular Interested Shareholder, a member of our Board of Directors who was (i) a member on the date on which an Interested Shareholder became an Interested Shareholder or (ii) recommended for election by, or was elected to fill a vacancy and received the affirmative vote of, a majority of the Disinterested Directors then on the Board of Directors.

 

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Affiliated Transactions include mergers, share exchanges, material dispositions of corporate assets not in the ordinary course of business, any dissolution of our company proposed by or on behalf of an Interested Shareholder, or any reclassification, including reverse stock splits, recapitalization or merger of our company with its subsidiaries, which increases the percentage of voting shares owned beneficially by an Interested Shareholder by more than five percent.

The “affiliated transactions” statute prohibits us from engaging in an Affiliated Transaction with an Interested Shareholder for a period of three years after the Interested Shareholder became such unless the transaction is approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Disinterested Directors and by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the voting shares other than those shares beneficially owned by the Interested Shareholder. Following the three-year period, in addition to any other vote required by law or by our Articles of Incorporation, an Affiliated Transaction must be approved either by a majority of the Disinterested Directors or by the shareholder vote described in the preceding sentence unless the transaction satisfies the fair-price provisions of the statute. These fair-price provisions require, in general, that the consideration to be received by shareholders in the Affiliated Transaction (i) be in cash or in the form of consideration used by the Interested Shareholder to acquire the largest number of its shares and (ii) not be less, on a per share basis, than an amount determined in the manner specified in the statute by reference to the highest price paid by the Interested Shareholder for shares it acquired and the fair market value of the shares on specified dates.

Control Share Acquisitions Statute

We are also subject to the “control share acquisitions” provisions of the Virginia Act, which provide that shares of our voting securities which are acquired in a “Control Share Acquisition” have no voting rights unless such rights are granted by a shareholders’ resolution approved by the holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the election of directors by persons other than the acquiring person or any officer or employee-director. A “Control Share Acquisition” is an acquisition of voting shares which, when added to all other voting shares beneficially owned by the acquiring person, would cause such person’s voting strength with respect to the election of directors to meet or exceed any of the following thresholds: (i) one-fifth, (ii) one-third or (iii) a majority.

“Beneficial ownership” means the sole or shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of shares, or the sole or shared power to vote or direct the voting of shares, or the sole or shared power to acquire shares, including any such power which is not immediately exercisable, whether such power is direct or indirect or through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise. A person shall be deemed to be a beneficial owner of shares as to which such person may exercise voting power by virtue of an irrevocable proxy conferring the right to vote. An acquiring person is entitled, before or after a Control Share Acquisition, to file a disclosure statement with us and demand a special meeting of shareholders to be called for the purpose of considering whether to grant voting rights for the shares acquired or proposed to be acquired. We may, during specified periods, redeem the shares so acquired if no disclosure statement is filed or if the shareholders have failed to grant voting rights to such shares. In the event full voting rights are granted to an acquiring person who then has majority voting power, those shareholders who did not vote in favor of such grant are entitled to dissent and demand payment of the fair value of their shares from us. The control share acquisitions statute does not apply to an actual or proposed Control Share Acquisition if our Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws are amended, within the time limits specified in the statute, to so provide.

A corporation may, at its option, elect not to be governed by the foregoing provisions of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act by amending its articles of incorporation or bylaws to exempt itself from coverage; provided, however, any such election not to be governed by the “affiliated transactions” statute must be approved by the corporation’s shareholders and will not become effective until 18 months after the date it is adopted. We have not elected to exempt itself from coverage under these statutes. See “Risk Factor-Provisions of our articles of incorporation and Virginia law may limit the ability of a third party to acquire control of our company.”

 

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Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaw Provisions

Board of Directors

Our board of directors currently consists of eight directors. Our charter provides that our board of directors will consist of no less than three nor more than nine members, and that a majority of our board will be independent directors. Our bylaws provide that the number of directors may be established by our board of directors from time to time within the range set by our charter.

Our directors are elected annually to serve one-year terms and until their successors are elected and qualify. Holders of shares of our common stock do not have the right to cumulative voting in the election of directors. Consequently, at each annual meeting of shareholders, the holders of a plurality of the votes cast at the meeting will be able to elect all of the successors of the directors.

Our bylaws provide that a vacancy will be filled by a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum except that a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors must be filled by a majority of the entire board of directors. Any director appointed to fill a vacancy holds office until the next annual meeting and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified.

Our bylaws provide that our shareholders may, at any time, remove any director, with or without cause, by affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors, and may elect a successor to fill any resulting vacancy.

Meetings of Shareholders

Under our bylaws, annual meetings of shareholders are held each year at a date and time as determined by our chief executive officer or our board of directors. Special meetings of shareholders may be called by our chief executive officer, a majority of our directors, or a majority of our independent directors. Special meetings of shareholders may also be called upon the written request of the holders of not less than ten percent of the shares of our common stock entitled to vote at a meeting. Unless requested by shareholders entitled to cast a majority of votes entitled to be cast at such meeting, a special meeting need not be called to consider any matter which is substantially the same as a matter voted on at any annual or special meeting of shareholders held during the proceeding twelve months.

Advance Notice Provisions for Shareholder Nominations and Shareholder Proposals

Our bylaws provide that, with respect to an annual meeting of shareholders, nominations of individuals for election to our board of directors and the proposal of business to be considered by shareholders may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by our board of directors or (3) by a shareholder who has complied with the advance notice procedures of our bylaws.

REIT Status

Our charter provides that it is the duty of our board of directors to ensure that our company satisfies the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code. The board of directors may take no action to disqualify our company as a REIT or otherwise revoke our REIT election without the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the number of shares of common stock entitled to vote on such matter at a special meeting of shareholders.

Amendment of Charter and Bylaws

Our charter may be amended by the affirmative vote of the shareholders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote on the matter, subject to provisions of Virginia law that would require a different vote. Our bylaws may, subject to the provisions of Virginia law, be amended by (1) the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors, except that the board of directors

 

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cannot alter or repeal any bylaws made by the shareholders, or (2) the affirmative vote of a majority of all outstanding shares entitled to vote in the election of directors.

Preferred Stock

Our articles of incorporation authorize our board of directors to establish one or more series of preferred stock and to determine, with respect to any series of preferred stock, the preferences, rights and other terms of such series. See “—Preferred Stock.” Under this authority, our board of directors could create and issue a series of preferred stock with rights, preferences or restrictions that have the effect of discriminating against an existing or prospective holder of our capital stock as a result of such holder beneficially owning or commencing a tender offer for a substantial amount of our common stock. One of the effects of authorized but unissued and unreserved shares of preferred stock may be to render more difficult for, or discourage an attempt by, a potential acquiror to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and thereby protect the continuity of our management. The issuance of shares of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company without any action by our shareholders.

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification

Our articles of incorporation also require us to indemnify any director or officer who is or was a party to a proceeding, including a proceeding by us or in our right, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was such a director or officer or is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another entity, provided that the board of directors determines that the conduct in question was in our best interest and such person was acting on our behalf. The director or officer is entitled to be indemnified against all liabilities and expenses incurred by the director or officer in the proceeding, except such liabilities and expenses as are incurred if such person engaged in gross negligence, willful misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law. Unless a determination has been made that indemnification is not permissible, a director or officer also is entitled to have us make advances and reimbursement for expenses prior to final disposition of the proceeding upon receipt of a written undertaking from the director or officer to repay the amounts advanced or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification. Our board of directors also has the authority to extend to any person who is our employee or agent, or who is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another entity, the same indemnification rights held by directors and officers, subject to the same conditions and obligations described above.

The Virginia Stock Corporation Act permits a court, upon application of a director or officer, to review our board’s determination as to a director's or officer's request for advances, reimbursement or indemnification. If it determines that the director or officer is entitled to such advances, reimbursement or indemnification, the court may order us to make advances and/or reimbursement for expenses or to provide indemnification.

We have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC indemnification for liabilities under the Securities Act is against public policy and is unenforceable.

Other

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock and Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is Wachovia Bank, N.A.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT OF SUPERTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

The following description of the partnership agreement of Supertel Limited Partnership is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Management

Supertel Limited Partnership was organized in 1994 as a Virginia limited partnership pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement, Supertel Hospitality REIT Trust, as the sole general partner of Supertel Limited Partnership, has full, exclusive and complete responsibility and discretion in the management and control of Supertel Limited Partnership. Supertel Hospitality REIT Trust is our wholly-owned subsidiary. The limited partners of Supertel Limited Partnership have no authority in their capacity as limited partners to transact business for, or participate in the management activities or decisions of, Supertel Limited Partnership. Supertel Hospitality REIT Trust, without the consent of the limited partners, may amend the partnership agreement in any respect to the benefit of and not adverse to the interests of the limited partners. Any other amendments to the partnership agreement require the consent of limited partners holding more than 50% of the percentage interests of the limited partners.

Transferability Of Interests

Supertel Hospitality REIT Trust may not voluntarily withdraw from Supertel Limited Partnership, and we may not transfer or assign our interest in Supertel Hospitality REIT Trust. In addition, Supertel Hospitality REIT Trust may not transfer or assign its interest in Supertel Limited Partnership unless:

 

the transaction in which the withdrawal or transfer occurs results in the limited partners receiving property in an amount equal to the amount they would have received had they exercised their redemption rights immediately prior to such transaction (see "Redemption Rights" below); or

 

the successor to us contributes substantially all of its assets to Supertel Limited Partnership in return for an interest in Supertel Limited Partnership.

With certain limited exceptions, the limited partners may not transfer their interests in Supertel Limited Partnership, in whole or in part, without the written consent of Supertel Hospitality REIT Trust, which may withhold its consent in its sole discretion. Supertel Hospitality REIT Trust may not consent to any transfer that would cause Supertel Limited Partnership to be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.

Capital Contribution

The partnership agreement provides that if Supertel Limited Partnership requires additional funds at any time in excess of funds available to it from borrowing or capital contributions, we may borrow such funds and lend the funds to Supertel Limited Partnership on the same terms and conditions. The partnership agreement generally obligates us to contribute the proceeds of a share offering as additional capital to Supertel Limited Partnership. Moreover, we are authorized to cause Supertel Limited Partnership to issue limited partnership interests for less than fair market value if we conclude in good faith that such issuance is in our best interest and in the best interests of Supertel Limited Partnership.

If we contribute additional capital to Supertel Limited Partnership, we will receive additional units of partnership interest, and our percentage interest in Supertel Limited Partnership will be increased on a proportionate basis based on the amount of the additional capital contribution and the value of Supertel Limited Partnership at the time of the contribution. Conversely, the percentage interests of the

 

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other limited partners will be decreased on a proportionate basis in the event of additional capital contributions by us.

In addition, if we contribute additional capital to Supertel Limited Partnership, we will revalue the partnership's property to its fair market value, as determined by us, and the capital accounts of the partners will be adjusted to reflect the manner in which the unrealized gain or loss inherent in the property would be allocated among the partners under the terms of the partnership agreement, if there were a taxable disposition of the property for fair market value on the date of the revaluation.

Redemption Rights

Each limited partner of Supertel Limited Partnership holding common units of limited partnership interests and each limited partner holding preferred units of limited partnership interests, if those preferred units so provide, may, subject to certain limitations, require that Supertel Limited Partnership redeem all or a portion of his or her common or preferred units, at any time after a specified period following the date he or she acquired the units, by delivering a redemption notice to Supertel Limited Partnership. As of the date of this prospectus, 372,195 common units and 195,610 preferred units of Supertel Limited Partnership were outstanding. When a limited partner tenders his or her common units to the partnership for redemption, we can, in our sole discretion, choose to purchase the units for either (1) a number of shares of common stock equal to the number of units redeemed (subject to certain adjustments) or (2) cash in an amount equal to the market value of the number of shares of common stock the limited partner would have received if we chose to purchase the units for common stock. We anticipate that we generally will elect to purchase the common units for common stock. The preferred units outstanding at the date of this prospectus are convertible by the holders into common units on a one-for-one basis or may be redeemed for cash at $10 per share until October 2009. These preferred units receive a preferred dividend distribution of $1.10 per preferred unit annually, payable on a monthly basis and do not participate in the allocations of profits and losses of Supertel Limited Partnership. Any preferred units issued by Supertel Limited Partnership after the date of this prospectus may have different terms.

The redemption price will be paid in cash if the issuance of shares of common stock to the redeeming limited partner would:

 

result in any person owning, directly or indirectly, shares of common or preferred stock in excess of 9.9% of the outstanding shares of common stock or preferred stock of any series,

 

result in shares of our capital stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons, determined without reference to any rules of attribution,

 

result in our being "closely held" within the meaning of the federal income tax laws,

 

cause us to own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the ownership interests in a tenant, other than TRS Lessee, of our or Supertel Limited Partnership's real property, within the meaning of the federal income tax laws, or

 

cause the acquisition of shares of common stock by the redeeming limited partner to be “integrated” with any other distribution of shares of common stock for purposes of complying with the Securities Act.

A limited partner may not exercise the redemption right for less than 1,000 common units or, if a limited partner holds less than 1,000 common units, less than all of the common units held by the limited partner. The number of shares of common stock issuable on exercise of the redemption rights will be adjusted on the occurrence of share splits, mergers, consolidations or similar pro rata share transactions.

 

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Operations

The partnership agreement requires that Supertel Limited Partnership be operated in a manner that will enable us to satisfy the requirements for being classified as a REIT, to use reasonable efforts to avoid any federal income or excise tax liability imposed by the federal income tax laws, other than tax on any retained capital gain, and to ensure that Supertel Limited Partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” for purposes of the federal income tax laws.

In addition to the administrative and operating costs incurred by Supertel Limited Partnership, the partnership pays all of our administrative costs, and these costs are treated as expenses of Supertel Limited Partnership. Our expenses generally include:

 

all expenses relating to our formation and continuing existence;

 

all expenses relating to the registration of securities by us;

 

all expenses associated with the preparation and filing of any periodic reports by us under federal, state or local laws or regulations;

 

all expenses associated with compliance by us with laws, rules and regulations promulgated by any regulatory body; and

 

all other operating or administrative costs we incur in the ordinary course of our business on behalf of Supertel Limited Partnership.

Distributions

The partnership agreement provides that Supertel Limited Partnership will distribute cash from operations on at least a quarterly basis. Cash from operations includes net sale or refinancing proceeds, but excludes net proceeds from the sale of Supertel Limited Partnership's property in connection with a liquidation. We will determine the amount of distributions in our sole discretion. On liquidation of Supertel Limited Partnership, after payment of, or adequate provision for, debts and obligations of the partnership, including any partner loans, any remaining assets of Supertel Limited Partnership will be distributed to all partners with positive capital accounts in accordance with their respective positive capital account balances. If we have a negative balance in our capital account following a liquidation of Supertel Limited Partnership, we will contribute cash to the partnership, equal to the negative balance in our capital account.

Allocations

Income, gain and loss of Supertel Limited Partnership for each fiscal year generally are allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective partnership interests, subject to compliance with the provisions of the federal income tax laws.

Term

Supertel Limited Partnership will continue until December 31, 2050, or until sooner dissolved on:

 

the bankruptcy, dissolution or withdrawal of Supertel REIT Trust, unless the limited partners elect to continue Supertel Limited Partnership;

 

the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Supertel Limited Partnership;

 

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the redemption of all units, other than those held by Supertel Hospitality REIT Trust, if any; or

 

the election of Supertel Hospitality REIT Trust and approval of the holders of 75% of the percentage interests of the limited partners, excluding Supertel Hospitality REIT Trust.

Tax Matters Partner

We are the tax matters partner of Supertel Limited Partnership and have authority to handle tax audits and to make tax elections under the federal income tax laws on behalf of the partnership.

 

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CERTAIN MATERIAL FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following discussion is a summary of certain material federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to a prospective holder of our common stock. Our tax counsel, McGrath North Mullin & Kratz, PC LLO, has reviewed this summary and is of the opinion that it describes the federal income tax considerations that are likely to be material to a holder of our common stock. The discussion does not address all aspects of taxation that may be relevant to particular shareholders in light of their personal investment or tax circumstances, or to certain types of shareholders that are subject to special treatment under the federal income tax laws, such as insurance companies, financial institutions or broker-dealers, tax-exempt organizations (except to the limited extent discussed in “(Taxation of Tax-Exempt Shareholders”), or foreign corporations and persons who are not citizens or residents of the United States (except to the limited extent discussed in “(Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders”).

The statements of law in this discussion are based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), existing temporary and final Treasury regulations thereunder, and current administrative rulings and court decisions. No assurance can be given that future legislative, judicial, or administrative actions or decisions, which may be retroactive in effect, will not affect the accuracy of any statements in this prospectus with respect to the transactions entered into or contemplated prior to the effective date of such changes.

We urge you to consult your own tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences to you of ownership of our common stock and of our election to be taxed as a REIT. Specifically, we urge you to consult your own tax advisor regarding the federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences of such ownership and election and regarding potential changes in applicable tax laws.

Taxation of Our Company

We are currently taxed as a REIT under the federal income tax laws. We elected to be taxed as a REIT under the federal income tax laws beginning with our short taxable year ending December 31, 1994. We believe that, beginning with such taxable year, we were organized and have operated in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code, and we intend to continue to operate in such a manner, but no assurance can be given that we will operate in a manner so as to continue to qualify as a REIT. This section discusses the laws governing the federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its shareholders. These laws are highly technical and complex.

If we qualify as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the taxable income that we distribute to our shareholders. The benefit of that tax treatment is that it avoids “double taxation,” or taxation at both the corporate and shareholder levels, that generally results from owning stock in a corporation.

In the opinion of McGrath North Mullin & Kratz, PC LLO, we qualified to be taxed as a REIT for our taxable years ending December 31, 2003 through December 31, 2005, and our organization and current and proposed method of operation will enable us to continue to qualify as a REIT under the Code for our taxable year ending December 31, 2006, and thereafter. Investors should be aware that McGrath North Mullin & Kratz, PC LLO’s opinion is based upon customary assumptions, is conditioned upon certain representations made by us as to factual matters, including representations regarding the nature of our properties and the future conduct of our business, and is not binding upon the Internal Revenue Service or any court. In addition, McGrath North Mullin & Kratz, PC LLO’s opinion is based on existing federal income tax law governing qualification as a REIT, which is subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. Moreover, our continued qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual annual operating results, certain qualification tests set forth in the federal income tax laws. Those qualification tests involve the percentage of income that we earn from specified sources, the percentages of our assets that fall within specified categories, the diversity of our share ownership, and the percentage of our taxable income that we distribute. While McGrath North

 

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Mullin & Kratz, PC LLO has reviewed those matters in connection with its opinion, McGrath North Mullin & Kratz, PC LLO will not review our compliance with those tests on a continuing basis. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of our operation for any particular taxable year will satisfy such requirements. For a discussion of the federal income tax consequences of our failure to qualify as a REIT, see “— Failure to Qualify.” Generally, we will be subject to federal income tax in the following circumstances:

 

We will pay federal income tax on taxable income, including net capital gain, that we do not distribute to our shareholders during, or within a specified time period after, the calendar year in which the income is earned.

 

Under certain circumstances, we may be subject to the "alternative minimum tax" on items of tax preference that we do not distribute or allocate to our shareholders.

 

We will pay income tax at the highest corporate rate on (1) net income from the sale or other disposition of property acquired through foreclosure (“foreclosure property”) that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, and (2) other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property.

 

We will pay a 100% tax on net income from sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business.

 

If we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as described below under “(Income Tests,” and nonetheless continue to qualify as a REIT because we meet other requirements, we will pay a 100% tax on (1) the gross income attributable to the greater of the amounts by which we fail the 75% and 95% gross income tests, multiplied by (2) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.

 

If we fail to distribute during a calendar year at least the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year, (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year, and (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we will pay a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of this required distribution over the amount we actually distributed.

 

We may elect to retain and pay income tax on our net long-term capital gain. In that case, a U.S. shareholder would be taxed on its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain (to the extent that a timely designation of such gain is made by us to the shareholder) and would receive a credit or refund for its proportionate share of the tax we paid.

 

If we acquire any asset from a C corporation, or a corporation that generally is subject to full corporate-level tax, in a merger or other transaction in which we acquire a basis in the asset that is determined by reference to the C corporation's basis in the asset, we will pay tax at the highest regular corporate rate applicable if we recognize gain on the sale or disposition of such asset during the 10-year period after we acquire such asset provided no election is made for the transaction to be taxable on a current basis. The amount of gain on which we will pay tax generally is the lesser of: (1) the amount of gain that we recognize at the time of the sale or disposition, or (2) the amount of gain that we would have recognized if we had sold the asset at the time we acquired the asset.

 

We will incur a 100% excise tax on transactions with a “taxable REIT subsidiary” that are not conducted on an arm's-length basis.

 

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If we fail to satisfy certain asset tests, described below under “(Asset Tests,” by more than a de minimis threshold, and nonetheless continue to qualify as a REIT because we meet certain other requirements, we will be subject to a tax of the greater of $50,000 or at the highest corporate rate on the income generated by the non-qualifying assets.

 

We may be subject to a $50,000 tax if we fail to satisfy certain REIT qualification requirements, other than income tests or asset tests, and such failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.

Requirements for Qualification

A REIT is a corporation, trust, or association that meets the following requirements:

 

(1)

it is managed by one or more trustees or directors;

 

(2)

its beneficial ownership is evidenced by transferable shares or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;

 

(3)

it would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for the REIT provisions of the federal income tax laws;

 

(4)

it is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to special provisions of the federal income tax laws;

 

(5)

at least 100 persons are beneficial owners of its shares or ownership certificates;

 

(6)

no more than 50% in value of its outstanding shares or ownership certificates is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the federal income tax laws to include certain entities, during the last half of each taxable year;

 

(7)

it elects to be a REIT, or has made such election for a previous taxable year, and satisfies all relevant filing and other administrative requirements established by the Internal Revenue Service that must be met to elect and maintain REIT status;

 

(8)

it uses a calendar year for federal income tax purposes and complies with the recordkeeping requirements of the federal income tax laws; and

 

(9)

it meets certain other qualification tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets and the amount of its distributions.

We must meet requirements 1 through 4 during our entire taxable year and must meet requirement 5 during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months. If we comply with all the requirements for ascertaining the ownership of our outstanding shares in a taxable year and have no reason to know that we violated requirement 6, we will be deemed to have satisfied requirement 6 for such taxable year. For purposes of determining share ownership under requirement 6, an “individual” generally includes a supplemental unemployment compensation benefits plan, a private foundation or a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes. An “individual,” however, generally does not include a trust that is a qualified employee pension or profit sharing trust under the federal income tax laws, and beneficiaries of such a trust will be treated as holding shares of our capital stock in proportion to their actuarial interests in the trust for purposes of requirement 6.

We have issued sufficient common stock with enough diversity of ownership to satisfy requirements 5 and 6 set forth above. In addition, our articles of incorporation restrict the ownership and transfer of our capital stock so that we should continue to satisfy requirements 5 and 6. The provisions of

 

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our articles of incorporation restricting the ownership and transfer of our capital stock are described in “Description of Capital Stock and Certain Material Provisions of Virginia Law, Our Charter and Bylaws ( Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

A corporation that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary” (i.e., a corporation that is 100% owned by a REIT with respect to which no TRS election has been made) is not treated as a corporation separate from its parent REIT. All assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction and credit of a “qualified REIT subsidiary” are treated as assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of the parent REIT. A “qualified REIT subsidiary” is a corporation, other than a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”), all of the capital stock of which is owned by the parent REIT. Thus, in applying the requirements described in this section, any “qualified REIT subsidiary” that we own will be ignored, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of that subsidiary will be treated as our assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit. Similarly, any wholly owned limited liability company that we own will be disregarded, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of such limited liability company will be treated as ours.

In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership, in general, the REIT is treated as owning its proportionate share (based on capital interests) of the assets of the partnership and as earning its allocable share of the gross income of the partnership for purposes of the applicable REIT qualification tests. Thus, our proportionate share of the assets, liabilities and items of income of our operating partnerships and of any other partnership, joint venture or limited liability company that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes in which we own or will acquire an interest, directly or indirectly (each, a “Partnership” and, together, the “Partnerships”), are treated as our assets and gross income for purposes of applying the various REIT qualification requirements.

Subject to restrictions on the value of TRS securities held by the REIT, a REIT is permitted to own up to 100% of the stock of one or more TRSs. A TRS is a fully taxable corporation that may earn income that would not be qualifying income if earned directly by the parent REIT. A TRS may not directly or indirectly operate or manage any hotels or health care facilities or provide rights to any brand name under which any hotel or health facility is operated but is permitted to lease hotels from a related REIT as long as the hotels are operated on behalf of the TRS by an “eligible independent contractor.” The subsidiary and the REIT must jointly elect to treat the subsidiary as a TRS. A TRS will pay income tax at regular corporate rates on any income that it earns. In addition, the TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. Further, the rules impose a 100% excise tax on transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT or the REIT’s tenants that are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis. We formed TRS Leasing, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries TRS Subsidiary LLC and SPPR TRS Subsidiary, LLC (together, the “TRS Lessee”) and each of our hotels is leased by the TRS Lessee. Our hotels are managed by independent management companies, Royal Host Management and Guest House Inn, each of which qualifies as an “eligible independent contractor.” We may form or acquire one or more additional TRSs in the future. See “— Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.”

Income Tests

We must satisfy two gross income tests annually to maintain our qualification as a REIT. First, at least 75% of our gross income for each taxable year must consist of defined types of income that we derive, directly or indirectly, from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property or temporary investment income. Qualifying income for purposes of that 75% gross income test generally includes:

 

rents from real property;

 

interest on debt secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property;

 

dividends, or other distributions on, and gain from the sale of shares in other REITs;

 

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gain from the sale of real estate assets; and

 

income derived from the temporary investment of new capital that is attributable to the issuance of our shares or a public offering of our debt with a maturity date of at least five years and that we receive during the one-year period beginning on the date on which we received such new capital.

Second, in general, at least 95% of our gross income for each taxable year must consist of income that is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, other types of dividends and interest, gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, or any combination of the foregoing. If we enter into a transaction in the normal course of business primarily to manage risk of interest rate or price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made to acquire or carry real estate assets and we properly identify the hedges as required by Treasury regulations, the income from the transaction will be excluded from gross income for purposes of the 95% gross income test (but not for purposes of the 75% gross income test). Gross income from our sale of any property that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business is excluded from both income tests. The following paragraphs discuss the specific application of the gross income tests to us.

Rent that we receive from real property that we own and lease to tenants will qualify as “rents from real property,” which is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests, only if the following conditions are met:

 

First, the rent must not be based, in whole or in part, on the income or profits of any person but may be based on a fixed percentage or percentages of gross receipts or gross sales.

 

Second, neither we nor a direct or indirect owner of 10% or more of our shares of capital stock may own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of a tenant, other than a TRS, from whom we receive rent. If the tenant is a TRS leasing a hotel, such TRS may not directly or indirectly operate or manage the related hotel. Instead, the property must be operated on behalf of the TRS by a person who qualifies as an “independent contractor” and who is, or is related to a person who is, actively engaged in the trade or business of operating lodging facilities for any person unrelated to us and the TRS. See “–Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.”

 

Third, if the rent attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property exceeds 15% of the total rent received under the lease, then the portion of rent attributable to that personal property will not qualify as “rents from real property.”

 

Fourth, we generally must not operate or manage our real property or furnish or render services to our tenants, other than through an “independent contractor” who is adequately compensated, from whom we do not derive revenue, and who does not, directly or through its shareholders, own more than 35% of our shares of capital stock, taking into consideration the applicable ownership attribution rules. However, we need not provide services through an “independent contractor,” but instead may provide services directly to our tenants, if the services are “usually or customarily rendered” in the geographic area in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not considered to be provided for the tenants’ convenience. In addition, we may provide a minimal amount of “non-customary” services to the tenants of a property, other than through an independent contractor, as long as our income from the services (valued at not less than 150% of our direct cost of performing such services) does not exceed 1% of our income from the related property. Furthermore, we may own up to 100% of the stock of a TRS which may provide customary and noncustomary services to our tenants without tainting our rental income from the related properties. See “— Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.”

 

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Pursuant to percentage leases, the TRS Lessee leases each of our hotels. The percentage leases provide that the TRS Lessee is obligated to pay to the Partnerships (1) percentage rent based on gross revenue and (2) “additional charges” or other expenses, as defined in the leases. Percentage rent is calculated by multiplying fixed percentages by room revenues for each of the hotels.

In order for the percentage rent and additional charges to constitute "rents from real property," the percentage leases must be respected as true leases for federal income tax purposes and not treated as service contracts, joint ventures or some other type of arrangement. The determination of whether the percentage leases are true leases depends on an analysis of all the surrounding facts and circumstances. In making such a determination, courts have considered a variety of factors, including the following:

 

the intent of the parties;

 

the form of the agreement;

 

the degree of control over the property that is retained by the property owner, or whether the lessee has substantial control over the operation of the property or is required simply to use its best efforts to perform its obligations under the agreement; and

 

the extent to which the property owner retains the risk of loss with respect to the property, or whether the lessee bears the risk of increases in operating expenses or the risk of damage to the property or the potential for economic gain or appreciation with respect to the property.

In addition, federal income tax law provides that a contract that purports to be a service contract or a partnership agreement will be treated instead as a lease of property if the contract is properly treated as such, taking into account all relevant factors, including whether:

 

the service recipient is in physical possession of the property;

 

the service recipient controls the property;

 

the service recipient has a significant economic or possessory interest in the property, or whether the property's use is likely to be dedicated to the service recipient for a substantial portion of the useful life of the property, the recipient shares the risk that the property will decline in value, the recipient shares in any appreciation in the value of the property, the recipient shares in savings in the property's operating costs, or the recipient bears the risk of damage to or loss of the property;

 

the service provider bears the risk of substantially diminished receipts or substantially increased expenditures if there is nonperformance under the contract;

 

the service provider uses the property concurrently to provide significant services to entities unrelated to the service recipient; and

 

the total contract price substantially exceeds the rental value of the property for the contract period.

Since the determination whether a service contract should be treated as a lease is inherently factual, the presence or absence of any single factor will not be dispositive in every case.

McGrath North Mullin & Kratz is of the opinion that the percentage leases will be treated as true leases for federal income tax purposes. Such belief is based, in part, on the following facts:

 

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the Partnerships, on the one hand, and the TRS Lessee, on the other hand, intend their relationship to be that of a lessor and lessee, and such relationship is documented by lease agreements;

 

the TRS Lessee has the right to the exclusive possession, use and quiet enjoyment of the hotels during the term of the percentage leases;

 

the TRS Lessee bears the cost of, and is responsible for, day-to-day maintenance and repair of the hotels and generally dictates how the hotels are operated, maintained and improved;

 

the TRS Lessee bears all of the costs and expenses of operating the hotels, including the cost of any inventory used in their operation, during the term of the percentage leases, other than real estate;

 

the TRS Lessee benefits from any savings in the costs of operating the hotels during the term of the percentage leases;

 

the TRS Lessee generally has indemnified the Partnerships against all liabilities imposed on the Partnerships during the term of the percentage leases by reason of (1) injury to persons or damage to property occurring at the hotels, (2) the TRS Lessee’s use, management, maintenance, or repair of the hotels, (3) impositions in respect of the hotels that are the obligations of the TRS Lessee, (4) any breach of the percentage leases or of any sublease of a hotel by the TRS Lessee, or (5) the gross negligent acts and omissions and willful misconduct of the TRS Lessee;

 

the TRS Lessee stands to incur substantial losses or reap substantial gains depending on how successfully it operates the hotels;

 

the Partnerships cannot use the hotels concurrently to provide significant services to entities unrelated to the TRS Lessee; and

 

the total contract price under the percentage leases does not substantially exceed the rental value of the hotels for the term of the percentage leases.

Investors should be aware that there are no controlling Treasury regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions involving leases with terms substantially the same as the percentage leases that discuss whether such leases constitute true leases for federal income tax purposes. If the percentage leases are characterized as service contracts or partnership agreements, rather than as true leases, part or all of the payments that the Partnerships receive from the TRS Lessee may not be considered rent or may not otherwise satisfy the various requirements for qualification as “rents from real property.” In that case, we likely would not be able to satisfy either the 75% or 95% gross income test and, as a result, would lose our REIT status (unless we qualify for relief, as described below under “—Failure to Satisfy Gross Income Tests”).

As described above, in order for the rent received by us to constitute “rents from real property,” several other requirements must be satisfied. One requirement is that the percentage rent must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. The percentage rent, however, will qualify as “rents from real property” if it is based on percentages of gross receipts or gross sales and the percentages:

 

are fixed at the time the percentage leases are entered into;

 

are not renegotiated during the term of the percentage leases in a manner that has the effect of basing percentage rent on income or profits; and

 

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conform with normal business practice.

More generally, the percentage rent will not qualify as “rents from real property” if, considering the percentage leases and all the surrounding circumstances, the arrangement does not conform with normal business practice, but is in reality used as a means of basing the percentage rent on income or profits. Since the percentage rent is based on fixed percentages of the gross revenues from the hotels that are established in the percentage leases, and we have represented that the percentages (1) will not be renegotiated during the terms of the percentage leases in a manner that has the effect of basing the percentage rent on income or profits, and (2) conform with normal business practice, the percentage rent should not be considered based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. Furthermore, we have represented that with respect to other hotel properties that we acquire in the future, we will not charge rent for any property that is based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, except by reason of being based on a fixed percentage of gross revenues, as described above.

Another requirement for qualification of our rent as “rents from real property” is that we must not own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the stock of any corporate lessee or 10% or more of the assets or net profits of any non-corporate lessee (a “related party tenant”). The constructive ownership rules provide that, if 10% or more in value of our stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by or for any person, we are considered as owning the stock owned, directly or indirectly, by or for such person. This rule, however, does not apply to rents for hotels leased to a TRS if an “eligible independent contractor” operates the hotels for the TRS. As described above, we may own up to 100% of the stock of one or more TRSs. A TRS is a fully taxable corporation that is permitted to lease hotels from the related REIT as long as it does not directly or indirectly operate or manage any hotels or health care facilities or provide rights to any brand name under which any hotel or health care facility is operated. However, rent that we receive from a TRS will qualify as “rents from real property” as long as the property is operated on behalf of the TRS by an “independent contractor” who is adequately compensated, who does not, directly or through its stockholders, own more than 35% of our shares, taking into account certain ownership attribution rules, and who is, or is related to a person who is, actively engaged in the trade or business of operating “qualified lodging facilities” for any person unrelated to us and the TRS lessee (an “eligible independent contractor”). A “qualified lodging facility” is a hotel, motel, or other establishment more than one-half of the dwelling units in which are used on a transient basis, unless wagering activities are conducted at or in connection with such facility by any person who is engaged in the business of accepting wagers and who is legally authorized to engage in such business at or in connection with such facility. A “qualified lodging facility” includes customary amenities and facilities operated as part of, or associated with, the lodging facility as long as such amenities and facilities are customary for other properties of a comparable size and class owned by other unrelated owners. See “–Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.”

A third requirement for qualification of our rent as "rents from real property" is that the rent attributable to the personal property leased in connection with the lease of a hotel must not be greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease. The rent attributable to the personal property contained in a hotel is the amount that bears the same ratio to total rent for the taxable year as the average of the fair market values of the personal property at the beginning and at the end of the taxable year bears to the average of the aggregate fair market values of both the real and personal property contained in the hotel at the beginning and at the end of such taxable year (the “personal property ratio”). With respect to each hotel, we believe either that the personal property ratio is less than 15% or that any income attributable to excess personal property will not jeopardize our ability to qualify as a REIT. There can be no assurance, however, that the Internal Revenue Service would not challenge our calculation of a personal property ratio or that a court would not uphold such assertion. If such a challenge were successfully asserted, we could fail to satisfy the 95% or 75% gross income test and thus could lose our REIT status.

A fourth requirement for qualification of our rent as “rents from real property” is that, other than within the 1% de minimis exception described above (i.e., we may provide a minimal amount of “non-customary” services to the tenants of a property, other than through an independent contractor, as long as our income from the services does not exceed 1% of our income from the related property) and other than

 

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through a TRS, we cannot furnish or render noncustomary services to the tenants of our hotels, or manage or operate our hotels, other than through an independent contractor who is adequately compensated and from whom we do not derive or receive any income. Provided that the percentage leases are respected as true leases, we should satisfy that requirement, because the Partnerships will not perform any services other than customary services. Furthermore, with respect to other hotel properties that we acquire in the future, we will not perform noncustomary services.

If a portion of our rent from a hotel does not qualify as “rents from real property” because the rent attributable to personal property exceeds 15% of the total rent for a taxable year, the portion of the rent that is attributable to personal property will not be qualifying income for purposes of either the 75% or 95% gross income test. Thus, if such rent attributable to personal property, plus any other income that is nonqualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, during a taxable year exceeds 5% of our gross income during the year, we could lose our REIT status. If the rent from a particular hotel does not qualify as “rents from real property” because either (1) the percentage rent is considered based on the income or profits of the related lessee, (2) the lessee is a related party tenant or fails to qualify for the exception to the related party tenant rule for qualifying TRSs, or (3) we furnish noncustomary services to the lessee of the hotel, other than through an independent contractor, none of the rent from that hotel would qualify as “rents from real property.” In that case, we likely would be unable to satisfy either the 75% or 95% gross income test and, as a result, we could lose our REIT status. However, in either situation we may still qualify as a REIT if the relief described below under “(Failure to Satisfy Gross Income Tests” is available to us.

In addition to the percentage rent, the TRS Lessee is required to pay to the Partnerships certain additional charges. To the extent that such additional charges represent either (1) reimbursements of amounts that the Partnerships are obligated to pay to third parties such as a lessee’s proportionate share of a property’s operational or capital expenses, or (2) penalties for nonpayment or late payment of such amounts, such charges should qualify as “rents from real property.” However, to the extent that such charges represent interest that is accrued on the late payment of the rent or additional charges, such charges will not qualify as “rents from real property,” but instead should be treated as interest that qualifies for the 95% gross income test.

Interest

The term “interest” generally does not include any amount received or accrued, directly or indirectly, if the determination of such amount depends in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term “interest” solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales. Additionally, amounts based on the income or profits of a debtor, as long as the debtor derives substantially all of its income from the real property securing the debt from leasing substantially all of its interest in the property, and only to the extent that the amounts received by the debtor would be qualifying “rents from real property” if received directly by a REIT, are not excluded from the term “interest”. Furthermore, if a loan contains a provision that entitles a REIT to a percentage of the borrower’s gain upon the sale of the real property securing the loan or a percentage of the appreciation in the property’s value as of a specific date, income attributable to that loan provision will be treated as gain from the sale of the property securing the loan, which generally is qualifying income for purposes of both gross income tests.

Prohibited Transactions

A REIT will incur a 100% tax on the net income derived from any sale or other disposition of property, other than foreclosure property, that the REIT holds primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business. Whether a REIT holds an asset “primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business” depends on the facts and circumstances in effect from time to time, including those related to a particular asset. We believe that none of our assets are held for sale to customers and that a sale of any such asset would not be in the ordinary course of the owning entity’s business. We will attempt to comply with the terms of safe-harbor provisions in the federal income tax

 

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laws prescribing when an asset sale will not be characterized as a prohibited transaction. We cannot provide assurance, however, that we can comply with such safe-harbor provisions or that we will avoid owning property that may be characterized as property held "primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business."

We undertook a specific disposition program beginning in 2001 that included the sale of 23 hotels through December 31, 2004. We held the disposed hotels for an average period of eight years and did not acquire the hotels for purposes of resale. However, if the Internal Revenue Service would successfully assert that we held such hotels primarily for sale to our customers in the ordinary course of our business, the gain from such sales could be subject to a 100% prohibited transaction tax.

 

Foreclosure Property

We will be subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate on any income from foreclosure property, other than income that would be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, less expenses directly connected with the production of such income. However, gross income from such foreclosure property will qualify for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests. “Foreclosure property” is any real property, including interests in real property, and any personal property incident to such real property:

 

that is acquired by a REIT as the result of such REIT having bid in such property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced such property to ownership or possession by agreement or process of law, after there was a default or default was imminent on a lease of such property or on an indebtedness that such property secured;

 

for which the related loan was acquired by the REIT at a time when the default was not imminent or anticipated; and

 

for which such REIT makes a proper election to treat such property as foreclosure property.

However, a REIT will not be considered to have foreclosed on a property where the REIT takes control of the property as a mortgagee-in-possession and cannot receive any profit or sustain any loss except as a creditor of the mortgagor. Property generally ceases to be foreclosure property with respect to a REIT at the end of the third taxable year following the taxable year in which the REIT acquired such property, or longer if an extension is granted by the Secretary of the Treasury. The foregoing grace period is terminated and foreclosure property ceases to be foreclosure property on the first day:

 

on which a lease is entered into with respect to such property that, by its terms, will give rise to income that does not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test or any amount is received or accrued, directly or indirectly, pursuant to a lease entered into on or after such day that will give rise to income that does not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test;

 

on which any construction takes place on such property, other than completion of a building, or any other improvement, where more than 10% of the construction of such building or other improvement was completed before default became imminent; or

 

which is more than 90 days after the day on which such property was acquired by the REIT and the property is used in a trade or business which is conducted by the REIT, other than through an independent contractor from whom the REIT itself does not derive or receive any income.

 

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As a result of the rules with respect to foreclosure property, if a lessee defaults on its obligations under a percentage lease, we will terminate the lessee's leasehold interest if we are unable to find a replacement lessee for the hotel within 90 days of such foreclosure, gross income from hotel operations conducted by us from such hotel would cease to qualify for the 75% and 95% gross income tests unless we are able to hire an independent contractor to manage and operate the hotel. In such event, we might be unable to satisfy the 75% and 95% gross income tests and, thus, might fail to qualify as a REIT.

Hedging Transactions

From time to time, we may enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of our assets or liabilities. Our hedging activities may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps and floors, options to purchase such items and futures and forward contracts. If we enter into a transaction in the normal course of business primarily to manage the risks of interest rate or price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings under or to be made to acquire or carry real estate assets and we properly identify the transactions as required by Treasury regulations, the income from the transactions and any gain from the disposition of such transactions are excluded from gross income in applying the 95% gross income test but not the 75% gross income test. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT. The REIT income and asset rules may limit our ability to hedge loans or securities acquired as investments.

Failure to Satisfy Gross Income Tests

If we fail to satisfy one or both of the gross income tests for any taxable year, we nevertheless may qualify as a REIT for such year if we qualify for relief under certain provisions of the federal income tax laws. Those relief provisions generally will be available if:

 

our failure to meet such tests is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect; and

 

following our identification of the failure to meet one or both gross income tests for a taxable year, a description of each item of our gross income included in the 75% and 95% gross income tests is set forth in a schedule for such taxable year filed as specified by Treasury regulations.

We cannot predict, however, whether in all circumstances we would qualify for the relief provisions. In addition, as discussed above in “-- Taxation of our Company,” even if the relief provisions apply, we would incur a 100% tax on the gross income attributable to the greater of the amounts by which we fail the 75% and 95% gross income tests, multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.

Asset Tests

To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we also must satisfy the following asset tests at the close of each quarter of each taxable year:

 

First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must consist of:

 

o

cash or cash items, including certain receivables;

 

o

government securities;

 

o

interests in real property, including leaseholds and options to acquire real property and leaseholds;

 

o

interests in mortgages on real property;

 

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o

stock in other REITs; and

 

o

investments in stock or debt instruments during the one-year period following our receipt of new capital that we raise through equity offerings or public offerings of debt with at least a five-year term.

 

Second, of our investments not included in the 75% asset class, the value of our interest in any one issuer’s securities may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets.

 

Third, of our investments not included in the 75% asset class, we may not own more than 10% of the voting power or value of any one issuer's outstanding securities.

 

Fourth, no more than 20% of the value of our total assets may consist of the securities of one or more TRSs.

For purposes of the second and third asset tests, the term “securities” does not include stock in another REIT, equity or debt securities of a qualified REIT subsidiary or TRS or mortgage loans that constitute real estate assets or equity interests in a partnership. For purposes of the 10% value test, the term “securities” does not include:

 

“Straight debt” securities, which is defined as a written unconditional promise to pay on demand or on a specified date a sum certain in money if (i) the debt is not convertible, directly or indirectly, into stock, and (ii) the interest rate and interest payment dates are not contingent on profits, the borrower’s discretion, or similar factors. “Straight debt” securities do not include any securities issued by a partnership or a corporation in which we or any TRS in which we own more than 50% of the voting power or value of the stock hold non-“straight debt” securities that have an aggregate value of more than 1% of the issuer’s outstanding securities. However, “straight debt” securities include debt subject to the following contingencies:

 

o

a contingency relating to the time of payment of interest or principal, as long as either (i) there is no change to the effective yield of the debt obligation, other than a change to the annual yield that does not exceed the greater of 0.25% or 5% of the annual yield, or (ii) neither the aggregate issue price nor the aggregate face amount of the issuer’s debt obligations held by us exceeds $1 million and no more than 12 months of unaccrued interest on the debt obligations can be required to be prepaid; and

 

o

a contingency relating to the time or amount of payment upon a default or prepayment of a debt obligation, as long as the contingency is consistent with customary commercial practice.

 

Any loan to an individual or an estate.

 

Any “section 467 rental agreement,” other than an agreement with a related party tenant.

 

Any obligation to pay “rents from real property.”

 

Certain securities issued by governmental entities.

 

Any security issued by a REIT.

 

Any debt instrument issued by an entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes to the extent of our interest as a partner in the partnership.

 

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Any debt instrument issued by an entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes not described in the preceding bullet points if at least 75% of the partnership’s gross income, excluding income from prohibited transactions, is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test described above in “–-Income Tests.”

If we failed to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a calendar quarter, we would not lose our REIT status if (1) we satisfied the asset tests at the close of the preceding calendar quarter, and (2) the discrepancy between the value of our assets and the asset test requirements arose from changes in the market values of our assets and was not wholly or partly caused by the acquisition of one or more non-qualifying assets. If we did not satisfy the condition described in clause (2) of the preceding sentence, we still could avoid disqualification as a REIT by eliminating any discrepancy within 30 days after the close of the calendar quarter in which the discrepancy arose. If we fail to satisfy the 5% asset test or the 10% vote or value test for a particular quarter and do not correct it within the 30-day period described in the prior sentence, we will not lose our REIT status if the failure is due to the ownership of assets the total value of which does not exceed the lesser of (i) 1% of the total value of our assets at the end of the quarter for which such measurement is done, or (ii) $10,000,000; provided in either case that we either dispose of the assets within 6 months after the last day of the quarter in which we identify the failure (or such other time period prescribed by the Treasury), or otherwise meet the requirements of those rules by the end of such time period. In addition, if we fail to meet any asset test for a particular quarter, other than a de minimis failure described in the preceding sentence, we still will be deemed to have satisfied the requirements if: (i) following our identification of the failure, we file a schedule with a description of each asset that caused the failure in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Treasury; (ii) the failure was due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect; (iii) we dispose of the assets within 6 months after the last day of the quarter in which the identification occurred (or such other time period prescribed by the Treasury) or the requirements of the rules are otherwise met within such period; and (iv) we pay a tax on the failure which is the greater of $50,000 or an amount determined by multiplying the highest rate of income tax for corporations (currently 35%), by the net income generated by the assets for the period beginning on the first date of the failure and ending on the date we have disposed of the assets or otherwise satisfy the requirements.

Distribution Requirements

Each taxable year, we must distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends and deemed distributions of retained capital gain, to our shareholders in an aggregate amount at least equal to:

 

the sum of (1) 90% of our “REIT taxable income,” computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain or loss, and (2) 90% of our after-tax net income, if any, from foreclosure property; minus

 

the sum of certain items of non-cash income.

We must pay such distributions in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if we declare the distribution before we timely file our federal income tax return for such year and pay the distribution on or before the first regular dividend payment date after such declaration. Any dividends declared in the last three months of the taxable year, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date during such period, will be treated as paid on December 31 of such year if such dividends are distributed during January of the following year.

We will pay federal income tax on taxable income, including net capital gain, that we do not distribute to our shareholders. Furthermore, if we fail to distribute during a calendar year, or by the end of January following such calendar year in the case of distributions with declaration and record dates falling in the last three months of the calendar year, at least the sum of:

 

85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year;

 

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95% of our REIT capital gain income for such year; and

 

any undistributed taxable income from prior periods,

we will incur a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amounts we actually distributed. We may elect to retain and pay income tax on the net long-term capital gain we receive in a taxable year. See "(Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders." If we so elect, we will be treated as having distributed any such retained amount for purposes of the 4% nondeductible excise tax described above. We intend to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy the annual distribution requirements.

It is possible that, from time to time, we may experience timing differences between (1) the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses and (2) the inclusion of that income and deduction of such expenses in arriving at our REIT taxable income. In addition, we may not deduct recognized capital losses from our “REIT taxable income.” Any taxes or penalties paid as a result of our failure to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT qualification, other than the 95% and 75% income tests and the asset tests, are deducted from our “REIT taxable income.” Further, it is possible that, from time to time, we may be allocated a share of net capital gain attributable to the sale of depreciated property that exceeds our allocable share of cash attributable to that sale. As a result of the foregoing, we may have less cash than is necessary to distribute all of our taxable income and thereby avoid corporate income tax and the 4% nondeductible excise tax imposed on certain undistributed income. In such a situation, we may need to borrow funds or issue additional common or preferred stock.

Under certain circumstances, we may be able to correct a failure to meet the distribution requirement for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to our shareholders in a later year. We may include such deficiency dividends in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Although we may be able to avoid income tax on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends, we will be required to pay interest to the Internal Revenue Service based upon the amount of any deduction we take for deficiency dividends in order to raise sufficient cash to satisfy the distribution requirement.

Recordkeeping Requirements

We must maintain certain records to qualify as a REIT. To avoid a monetary penalty, we must request annually certain information from our shareholders designed to disclose the actual ownership of our outstanding shares of capital stock. We intend to comply with such requirements.

Failure to Qualify

Commencing with our 2005 taxable year, if we fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT qualification, other than the gross income tests and the asset tests, we could avoid disqualification if our failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect and we pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure. In addition, there are relief provisions for a failure of the gross income tests and asset tests, as described in “–Income Tests” and “–Asset Tests.”

If we were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, and no relief provision applied, we would be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and any applicable alternative minimum tax. In calculating our taxable income in a year in which we failed to qualify as a REIT, we would not be able to deduct amounts paid out to shareholders. In fact, we would not be required to distribute any amounts to shareholders in such year. In such event, to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, all distributions to shareholders would be taxable to individual, trust, and estate taxpayers at capital gains rates. Subject to certain limitations of the federal income tax laws, corporate shareholders might be eligible for the dividends received deduction. Unless we qualified for relief under specific statutory provisions, we also would be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we ceased to qualify as a REIT. We cannot predict whether in all circumstances we would qualify for such statutory relief.

 

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Taxable REIT Subsidiaries

As described above, we formed a TRS, TRS Leasing, Inc., which has two wholly owned subsidiaries, TRS Subsidiary, LLC and SPPR TRS Subsidiary, LLC, each of which is a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes (together, the “TRS Lessee”). A TRS is a fully taxable corporation for which a TRS election is properly made. A TRS may lease hotels from us under certain circumstances, provide services to our tenants and perform activities unrelated to our tenants, such as third-party management, development and other independent business activities. A corporation of which a TRS directly or indirectly owns more than 35% of the voting power or value of the stock will automatically be treated as a TRS. Overall, no more than 20% of the value of our assets may consist of securities of one or more TRSs, and no more than 25% of the value of our assets may consist of the securities of TRSs and other assets that are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% asset test.

A TRS may not directly or indirectly operate or manage any hotels or provide rights to any brand name under which any hotel is operated. However, rents received by us from a TRS pursuant to a hotel lease will qualify as “rents from real property” as long as the hotel is operated on behalf of the TRS by a person who satisfies the following requirements:

 

such person is, or is related to a person who is, actively engaged in the trade or business of operating "qualified lodging facilities" for any person unrelated to us and the TRS;

 

such person does not own, directly or indirectly, more than 35% of our capital stock;

 

no more than 35% of such person is owned, directly or indirectly, by one or more persons owning 35% or more of our capital stock; and

 

we do not directly or indirectly derive any income from such person.

A “qualified lodging facility” is a hotel, motel, or other establishment more than one-half of the dwelling units in which are used on a transient basis, unless wagering activities are conducted at or in connection with such facility by any person who is engaged in the business of accepting wagers and who is legally authorized to engage in such business at or in connection with such facility. A “qualified lodging facility” includes customary amenities and facilities operated as part of, or associated with, the lodging facility as long as such amenities and facilities are customary for other properties of a comparable size and class owned by other unrelated owners.

The TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to us to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. Further, the rules impose a 100% excise tax on transactions between a TRS and us or our tenants that are not conducted on an arm's-length basis.

We have formed and made a timely election with respect to the TRS Lessee, which leases each of our hotels. Additionally, we may form or acquire additional TRSs in the future. Our hotels are managed by Royal Host Management and Guest House Inn, each of which qualifies as an “eligible independent contractor.”

Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders

As used herein, the term “U.S. shareholder” means a holder of our common stock that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is:

 

a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

a corporation or partnership (including an entity treated as a corporation or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any of its states or the District of Columbia;

 

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an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

any trust if (1) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person.

As long as we qualify as a REIT, (1) a taxable "U.S. shareholder" must take into account distributions that are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits and that we do not designate as capital gain dividends or retained long-term capital gain as ordinary income, and (2) a U.S. shareholder will not qualify for the dividends received deduction generally available to corporations. In addition, dividends paid to a U.S. shareholder as ordinary income generally will not qualify for the new 15% tax rate for “qualified dividend income.” Legislation enacted in 2003 and 2006 reduced the maximum tax rate for taxpayers taxed at individual rates on qualified dividend income from 38.6% to 15% for tax years 2003 through 2010. Without further congressional action, the maximum tax rate on qualified dividend income will move to 39.6% in 2011. Qualified dividend income generally includes most dividends paid by U.S. corporations but does not generally include ordinary REIT dividends. As a result, our ordinary REIT dividends will continue to be taxed at the higher tax rate applicable to ordinary income. Currently, the highest marginal individual income tax rate on ordinary income is 35%. However, the 15% tax rate for qualified dividend income will apply to our ordinary REIT dividends, if any, that are (1) attributable to dividends received by us from non-REIT corporations, such as our TRS Lessee, and (2) attributable to income upon which we have paid corporate income tax (e.g., to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our taxable income). In general, to qualify for the reduced tax rate on qualified dividend income, a shareholder must hold our common stock for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the date on which our common stock becomes ex-dividend.

A U.S. shareholder generally will report distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends as long-term capital gain (to the extent they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year) without regard to the period for which the U.S. shareholder has held our common stock. We generally will designate our capital gain dividends as either 15% or 25% rate distributions. See “—Capital Gains and Losses.” A corporate U.S. shareholder, however, may be required to treat up to 20% of certain capital gain dividends as ordinary income.

We may elect to retain and pay income tax on the net long-term capital gain that we receive in a taxable year. In that case, a U.S. shareholder would be taxed on its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain, to the extent that we designate such amount in a timely notice to such shareholder. The U.S. shareholder would receive a credit or refund for its proportionate share of the tax we paid. The U.S. shareholder would increase the basis in its common stock by the amount of its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain, minus its share of the tax we paid.

To the extent that we make a distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, such distribution will not be taxable to a U.S. shareholder to the extent that it does not exceed the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. shareholder’s common stock. Instead, such distribution will reduce the adjusted tax basis of such common stock. To the extent that we make a distribution in excess of both our current and accumulated earnings and profits and the U.S. shareholder's adjusted tax basis in its capital stock, such shareholder will recognize long-term capital gain, or short-term capital gain if the common stock has been held for one year or less, assuming the common stock is a capital asset in the hands of the U.S. shareholder. In addition, if we declare a distribution in October, November or December of any year that is payable to a U.S. shareholder of record on a specified date in any such month, such distribution shall be treated as both paid by us and received by the U.S. shareholder on December 31 of such year, provided that we actually pay the distribution during January of the following calendar year.

Shareholders may not include in their individual income tax returns any of our net operating losses or capital losses. Instead, we would carry over such losses for potential offset against our future

 

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income generally. Taxable distributions from us and gain from the disposition of our capital stock will not be treated as passive activity income, and, therefore, shareholders generally will not be able to apply any “passive activity losses,” such as losses from certain types of limited partnerships in which the shareholder is a limited partner, against such income. In addition, taxable distributions from us and gain from the disposition of the capital stock generally will be treated as investment income for purposes of the investment interest limitations.

We will notify shareholders after the close of our taxable year as to the portions of the distributions attributable to that year that constitute ordinary income, return of capital, and capital gain.

Taxation of U.S. Shareholders on the Disposition of Capital Stock

In general, a U.S. shareholder who is not a dealer in securities must treat any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of our common stock as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. shareholder has held the common stock for more than one year and otherwise as short-term capital gain or loss. However, a U.S. shareholder must treat any loss upon a sale or exchange of our common stock held by such shareholder for six months or less as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any actual or deemed distributions from us that such U.S. shareholder previously has characterized as long-term capital gain. All or a portion of any loss that a U.S. shareholder realizes upon a taxable disposition of our common stock may be disallowed if the U.S. shareholder purchases other common stock issued by us within 30 days before or after the disposition.

Capital Gains and Losses

A taxpayer generally must hold a capital asset for more than one year for gain or loss derived from its sale or exchange to be treated as long-term capital gain or loss. The highest marginal individual income tax rate is 35%. The maximum tax rate on long-term capital gain applicable to non-corporate taxpayers is 15% (through 2010) for sales and exchanges of assets held for more than one year. The maximum tax rate on long-term capital gain from the sale or exchange of “section 1250 property,” or depreciable real property, is 25% to the extent that such gain would have been treated as ordinary income if the property were “section 1245 property.” With respect to distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends and any retained capital gain that we are deemed to distribute, we generally may designate whether such a distribution is taxable to our non-corporate shareholders at a 15% or 25% rate. Thus, the tax rate differential between capital gain and ordinary income for non-corporate taxpayers may be significant. In addition, the characterization of income as capital gain or ordinary income may affect the deductibility of capital losses. A non-corporate taxpayer may deduct capital losses not offset by capital gains against its ordinary income only up to a maximum annual amount of $3,000. A non-corporate taxpayer may carry forward unused capital losses indefinitely. A corporate taxpayer must pay tax on its net capital gain at ordinary corporate rates. A corporate taxpayer may deduct capital losses only to the extent of capital gains, with unused losses being carried back three years and forward five years.

Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding

We will report to our shareholders and to the Internal Revenue Service the amount of distributions we pay during each calendar year and the amount of tax we withhold, if any. Under the backup withholding rules, a shareholder may be subject to backup withholding at the rate of 28% with respect to distributions unless such holder:

 

is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact; or

 

provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules.

 

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A shareholder who does not provide us with its correct taxpayer identification number also may be subject to penalties imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. Any amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the shareholder’s income tax liability. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distributions to any shareholders who fail to certify their non-foreign status to us. See “(Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders.”

Taxation of Tax-Exempt Shareholders

Tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts, generally are exempt from federal income taxation. However, they are subject to taxation on their unrelated business taxable income. While many investments in real estate generate unrelated business taxable income, the Internal Revenue Service has published a revenue ruling that dividend distributions from a REIT to an exempt employee pension trust do not constitute unrelated business taxable income, provided that the exempt employee pension trust does not otherwise use the shares of the REIT in an unrelated trade or business of the pension trust. Based on that ruling, amounts that we distribute to tax-exempt shareholders generally should not constitute unrelated business taxable income. However, if a tax-exempt shareholder were to finance its acquisition of our common stock with debt, a portion of the income that it receives from us would constitute unrelated business taxable income pursuant to the “debt-financed property” rules. Furthermore, social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans that are exempt from taxation under special provisions of the federal income tax laws are subject to different unrelated business taxable income rules, which generally will require them to characterize distributions that they receive from us as unrelated business taxable income. Finally, if we are a "pension-held REIT," a qualified employee pension or profit sharing trust that owns more than 10% of our shares of capital stock is required to treat a percentage of the dividends that it receives from us as unrelated business taxable income. That percentage is equal to the gross income that we derive from an unrelated trade or business, determined as if we were a pension trust, divided by our total gross income for the year in which we pay the dividends. That rule applies to a pension trust holding more than 10% of our shares of capital stock only if:

 

the percentage of our dividends that the tax-exempt trust would be required to treat as unrelated business taxable income is at least 5%;

 

we qualify as a REIT by reason of the modification of the rule requiring that no more than 50% of our capital stock be owned by five or fewer individuals that allows the beneficiaries of the pension trust to be treated as holding our capital stock in proportion to their actuarial interests in the pension trust (see “(Requirements for Qualification” above); and

 

either (1) one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of our capital stock or (2) a group of pension trusts individually holding more than 10% of the value of our capital stock and collectively owns more than 50% of the value of our capital stock.

The ownership and transfer restrictions in our articles of incorporation reduce the risk that we may become a “pension-held REIT.”

Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders

The rules governing U.S. federal income taxation of nonresident alien individuals, foreign corporations, foreign partnerships and other foreign shareholders (collectively, “non-U.S. shareholders”) are complex. This section is only a summary of such rules. We urge non-U.S. shareholders to consult their own tax advisors to determine the impact of federal, state and local income tax laws on ownership of our capital stock, including any reporting requirements.

 

33

 


A non-U.S. shareholder that receives a distribution that is not attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of United States real property interests, as defined below, and that we do not designate as a capital gain dividend will recognize ordinary income to the extent that we pay such distribution out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. A withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of the distribution ordinarily will apply to such distribution unless an applicable tax treaty reduces or eliminates the tax. Under some treaties, lower withholding rate do not apply to dividends from REITs. However, if a distribution is treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the non-U.S. shareholder generally will be subject to federal income tax on the distribution at graduated rates, in the same manner as U.S. shareholders are taxed with respect to such distributions. A non-U.S. shareholder that is a corporation also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax with respect to the distribution. We plan to withhold U.S. income tax at the rate of 30% on the gross amount of any such distribution paid to a non-U.S. shareholder unless either:

 

a lower treaty rate applies and the non-U.S. shareholder files an IRS Form W-8BEN evidencing eligibility for that reduced rate with us; or

 

the non-U.S. shareholder files an IRS Form W-8ECI with us claiming that the distribution is effectively connected income.

A non-U.S. shareholder will not incur tax on a distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits if the excess portion of such distribution does not exceed the adjusted basis of its capital stock. Instead, the excess portion of such distribution will reduce the adjusted basis of such capital stock. A non-U.S. shareholder will be subject to tax on a distribution that exceeds both our current and accumulated earnings and profits and the adjusted basis of its capital stock, if the non-U.S. shareholder otherwise would be subject to tax on gain from the sale or disposition of its capital stock, as described below. Because we generally cannot determine at the time we make a distribution whether or not the distribution will exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, we normally will withhold tax on the entire amount of any distribution at the same rate as we would withhold on a dividend. However, a non-U.S. shareholder may obtain a refund of amounts that we withhold if we later determine that a distribution in fact exceeded our current and accumulated earnings and profits.

We may be required to withhold 10% of any distribution that exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits. Consequently, although we intend to withhold at a rate of 30% on the entire amount of any distribution, to the extent that we do not do so, we will withhold at a rate of 10% on any portion of a distribution not subject to withholding at a rate of 30%.

A non-U.S. shareholder will incur tax on any distribution made by us to the extent attributable to gain from sales or exchanges of “United States real property interests” under special provisions of the federal income tax laws referred to as “FIRPTA.” The term “United States real property interests” includes certain interests in real property and stock in corporations at least 50% of whose assets consists of interests in real property. Under those rules, a non-U.S. shareholder is taxed on distributions attributable to gain from sales of U.S. real property interests as if such gain were effectively connected with a U.S. business of the non-U.S. shareholder. Any class of stock which is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States, such as our common stock, shall not be treated as gain recognized from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest if the non-U.S. shareholder did not own more than 5% of such class of stock at any time during the one year preceding the distribution. The distribution will be treated as an ordinary dividend to the non-U.S. shareholder and taxed as an ordinary dividend that is not a capital gain. A non-U.S. shareholder is not required to file a U.S. federal income tax return by reason of receiving such a distribution, and the branch profits tax no longer applies to such a distribution. However, the distribution will be subject to U.S. federal income tax withholding as an ordinary dividend as described above.

A non-U.S. shareholder generally will not incur tax under FIRPTA with respect to gain realized upon a disposition of our capital stock as long as at all times non-U.S. persons hold, directly or indirectly, less than 50% in value of our capital stock. We cannot assure you that that test will be met. However, a

 

34

 


non-U.S. shareholder that owned, actually or constructively, 5% or less of our capital stock at all times during a specified testing period will not incur tax under FIRPTA with respect to any such gain if the common stock is “regularly traded” on an established securities market in the United States. To the extent that our common stock continues to be regularly traded on an established securities market in the United States, a non-U.S. shareholder will not incur tax under FIRPTA unless it owns more than 5% of our capital stock. If the gain on the sale of the capital stock were taxed under FIRPTA, a non-U.S. shareholder would be taxed in the same manner as U.S. shareholders with respect to such gain, subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals. Furthermore, a non-U.S. shareholder will incur tax on gain not subject to FIRPTA if (1) the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder's U.S. trade or business, in which case the non-U.S. shareholder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. shareholders with respect to such gain, or (2) the non-U.S. shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a “tax home” in the United States, in which case the non-U.S. shareholder will incur a 30% tax on his capital gains.

Tax Aspects of Our Investments in the Partnerships

The following discussion summarizes certain federal income tax considerations applicable to our direct or indirect investments in the Partnerships. The discussion does not cover state or local tax laws or any federal tax laws other than income tax laws.

Classification as Partnerships

We are entitled to include in our income our distributive share of each Partnership's income and to deduct our distributive share of each Partnership’s losses only if such Partnership is classified for federal income tax purposes as a partnership (or an entity that is disregarded for federal income tax purposes if the entity has only one owner or member), rather than as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation. An unincorporated entity with at least two owners or members will be classified as a partnership, rather than as a corporation, for federal income tax purposes if it:

 

is treated as a partnership under Treasury regulations relating to entity classification (the "check-the-box regulations"); and

 

is not a “publicly traded” partnership.

Under the check-the-box regulations, an unincorporated entity with at least two owners or members may elect to be classified either as an association taxable as a corporation or as a partnership. If such an entity fails to make an election, it generally will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Each Partnership intends to be classified as a partnership (or an entity that is disregarded for federal income tax purposes if the entity has only one owner or member) for federal income tax purposes, and no Partnership will elect to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation under the check-the-box regulations.

A publicly traded partnership is a partnership whose interests are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof. A publicly traded partnership will not, however, be treated as a corporation if, for each taxable year beginning after December 31, 1987 in which it was classified as a publicly traded partnership, 90% or more of the partnership's gross income for such year consists of certain passive-type income, including real property rents (which includes rents that would be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, with certain modifications that make it easier for the rents to qualify for the 90% passive income exception), gains from the sale or other disposition of real property, interest, and dividends (the “90% passive income exception”).

Treasury regulations (the “PTP regulations”) provide limited safe harbors from the definition of a publicly traded partnership. Pursuant to one of those safe harbors (the “private placement exclusion”),

 

35

 


interests in a partnership will not be treated as readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof if (1) all interests in the partnership were issued in a transaction or transactions that were not required to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (2) the partnership does not have more than 100 partners at any time during the partnership’s taxable year. In determining the number of partners in a partnership, a person owning an interest in a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation that owns an interest in the partnership is treated as a partner in such partnership only if (1) substantially all of the value of the owner’s interest in the entity is attributable to the entity’s direct or indirect interest in the partnership and (2) a principal purpose of the use of the entity is to permit the partnership to satisfy the 100-partner limitation. Each Partnership qualifies for the private placement exclusion.

We have not requested, and do not intend to request, a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that the Partnerships will be classified as partnerships (or disregarded entities, if the entity has only one owner or member) for federal income tax purposes. If for any reason a Partnership were taxable as a corporation, rather than as a partnership or a disregarded entity, for federal income tax purposes, we likely would not be able to qualify as a REIT. See “( Income Tests” and “(Asset Tests.” In addition, any change in a Partnership's status for tax purposes might be treated as a taxable event, in which case we might incur tax liability without any related cash distribution. See “( Distribution Requirements.” Further, items of income and deduction of such Partnership would not pass through to its partners, and its partners would be treated as shareholders for tax purposes. Consequently, such Partnership would be required to pay income tax at corporate rates on its net income, and distributions to its partners would constitute dividends that would not be deductible in computing such Partnership’s taxable income.

Income Taxation of the Partnerships and Their Partners

Partners, Not the Partnerships, Subject to Tax. A partnership is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes. Rather, we are required to take into account our allocable share of each Partnership's income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits for any taxable year of such Partnership ending within or with our taxable year, without regard to whether we have received or will receive any distribution from such Partnership.

Partnership Allocations. Although a partnership agreement generally will determine the allocation of income and losses among partners, such allocations will be disregarded for tax purposes if they do not comply with the provisions of the federal income tax laws governing partnership allocations. If an allocation is not recognized for federal income tax purposes, the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners' interests in the partnership, which will be determined by taking into account all of the facts and circumstances relating to the economic arrangement of the partners with respect to such item. Each Partnership’s allocations of taxable income, gain and loss are intended to comply with the requirements of the federal income tax laws governing partnership allocations.

Tax Allocations With Respect to Contributed Properties. Income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership must be allocated in a manner such that the contributing partner is charged with, or benefits from, respectively, the unrealized gain or unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution. The amount of such unrealized gain or unrealized loss (“built-in gain” or “built-in loss”) is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value of the contributed property at the time of contribution and the adjusted tax basis of such property at the time of contribution (a “book-tax difference”). Such allocations are solely for federal income tax purposes and do not affect the book capital accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among the partners. The U.S. Treasury Department has issued regulations requiring partnerships to use a “reasonable method” for allocating items with respect to which there is a book-tax difference and outlining several reasonable allocation methods.

Under our Partnerships’ partnership agreements, depreciation or amortization deductions of the Partnership generally will be allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective interests in

 

36

 


the Partnership, except to the extent that the Partnership is required under the federal income tax laws governing partnership allocations to use a method for allocating tax depreciation deductions attributable to contributed properties that results in our receiving a disproportionate share of such deductions. In addition, gain or loss on the sale of a property that has been contributed, in whole or in part, to the Partnership will be specially allocated to the contributing partners to the extent of any built-in gain or loss with respect to such property for federal income tax purposes.

Basis in Partnership Interest. Our adjusted tax basis in our partnership interest in the Partnerships generally is equal to:

 

the amount of cash and the adjusted tax basis of any other property contributed by us to the Partnerships;

 

increased by our allocable share of the Partnerships’ income and our allocable share of indebtedness of the Partnerships; and

 

reduced, but not below zero, by our allocable share of the Partnerships’ loss and the amount of cash and property (at fair market value) distributed to us, and by constructive distributions resulting from a reduction in our share of indebtedness of the Partnerships.

If the allocation of our distributive share of the Partnerships’ loss would reduce the adjusted tax basis of our partnership interest in the Partnerships below zero, the recognition of such loss will be deferred until such time as the recognition of such loss would not reduce our adjusted tax basis below zero. To the extent that the Partnerships’ distributions, or any decrease in our share of the indebtedness of the Partnership, which is considered a constructive cash distribution to the partners, reduce our adjusted tax basis below zero, such distributions will constitute taxable income to us. Such distributions and constructive distributions normally will be characterized as long-term capital gain.

Depreciation Deductions Available to the Operating Partnerships. To the extent that the Partnerships acquire their hotels in exchange for cash, the initial basis in such hotels for federal income tax purposes generally was or will be equal to the purchase price paid by the Partnerships. The Partnerships depreciate such depreciable hotel property under either the modified accelerated cost recovery system of depreciation (“MACRS”) or the alternative depreciation system of depreciation (“ADS”). The Partnerships use MACRS for furnishings and equipment. Under MACRS, the Partnerships generally depreciate such furnishings and equipment over a seven-year recovery period using a 200% declining balance method and a half-year convention. If, however, the Partnerships place more than 40% of their furnishings and equipment in service during the last three months of a taxable year, a mid-quarter depreciation convention must be used for the furnishings and equipment placed in service during that year. A first-year “bonus” depreciation deduction equal to 50% of the adjusted basis of qualified property is available for qualified property placed in service after May 5, 2003. “Qualified Property” includes qualified leasehold improvement property and property with a recovery period of less than 20 years, such as furnishings and equipment at our hotels. “Qualified leasehold improvement property” generally includes improvements made to the interior of nonresidential real property that are placed in service more than three years after the date the building was placed in service. In addition, certain qualified leasehold improvement property placed in service before January 1, 2006 will be depreciated over a 15-year recovery period using a straight method and a half-year convention. The Partnerships use ADS for buildings and improvements. Under ADS, the Partnerships generally depreciate such buildings and improvements over a 40-year recovery period using a straight-line method and a mid-month convention.

To the extent that the Partnerships acquire hotels in exchange for units of limited partnership interest, the initial basis in each hotel for federal income tax purposes should be the same as the transferor's basis in that hotel on the date of acquisition. Although the law is not entirely clear, the Partnerships generally depreciate such depreciable property for federal income tax purposes over the same remaining useful lives and under the same methods used by the transferors. The Partnerships’ tax

 

37

 


depreciation deductions are allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective interests in the Partnerships, except to the extent that the Partnerships are required under the federal income tax laws to use a method for allocating depreciation deductions attributable to the hotels or other contributed properties that results in our receiving a disproportionately large share of such deductions.

Sale of a Partnership’s Property

Generally, any gain realized by us or a Partnership on the sale of property held for more than one year will be long-term capital gain, except for any portion of such gain that is treated as depreciation or cost recovery recapture. Any gain or loss recognized by a Partnership on the disposition of contributed properties will be allocated first to the partners who contributed such properties to the extent of their built-in gain or loss on those properties for federal income tax purposes. The partners’ built-in gain or loss on such contributed properties will equal the difference between the partners’ proportionate share of the book value of those properties and the partners' tax basis allocable to those properties at the time of the contribution. Any remaining gain or loss recognized by the Partnership on the disposition of the contributed properties, and any gain or loss recognized by the Partnership on the disposition of the other properties, will be allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests in the Partnership.

Our share of any gain realized by a Partnership on the sale of any property held by the Partnership as inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of the Partnership's trade or business will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% penalty tax. Such prohibited transaction income also may have an adverse effect upon our ability to satisfy the income tests for REIT status. See “Federal Income Tax Consequences of Our Status as a REIT ( Income Tests.” We, however, do not presently intend to acquire or hold or to allow any Partnership to acquire or hold any property that represents inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our or such Partnership's trade or business.

State and Local Taxes

We and/or you may be subject to state and local tax in various states and localities, including those states and localities in which we or you transact business, own property, or reside. The state and local tax treatment in such jurisdictions may differ from the federal income tax treatment described above. Consequently, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding the effect of state and local tax laws upon an investment in our common stock.

SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

The "selling shareholders" named below may receive common shares upon redemption of units. Because the selling shareholders may redeem all, some or none of their units, and may receive, at our option, cash rather than common shares upon such redemptions, no estimate can be made of the aggregate number of common shares that may be offered and sold by the selling shareholders pursuant to this prospectus. The selling shareholders may transfer their units to a transferee prior to tendering the units for redemption. In the table below, the selling shareholders are assumed to have redeemed all 366,916 units for common shares.

Selling Shareholders

Shares of Common Stock

 

 

Charles R. Clatterbuck

122,305

Robert L. Clatterbuck

91,729

Gary Friedenbach

91,729

Carl W. Diver

61,153

 

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

This prospectus relates to the offer and sale from time to time of common shares by a selling shareholder. We are registering the common stock to which this prospectus relates to provide the holders thereof with freely tradeable securities, but registration of such shares does not necessarily mean that any of such shares will be issued by our company or offered or sold by the holders thereof.

Shares of common stock may be offered and sold under this prospectus from time to time to purchasers directly by the selling shareholders or their pledgees, donees, transferees or successors in interest. Alternatively, the selling shareholders or their pledgees, donees, transferees or other successors in interest may from time to time offer and sell shares of common stock under this prospectus through brokers, dealers or agents. These offers and sales may be made from time to time in one or more transactions (which may involve crosses or block trade transactions, with a broker or dealer acting as principal, agent or both) (1) on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market (2) other than in the over-the-counter market, including privately negotiated transactions or (3) in settlement of short sales of the common shares, puts, calls and other transactions in our securities or derivatives of our securities (whether listed on an exchange or not). The price(s) at which the shares of common stock are offered or sold may be stipulated by the selling shareholders, negotiated by the parties or at the then-prevailing market price(s). Any brokers, dealers or agents involved in the transactions may receive compensation in the form of commissions from the selling shareholders or their transferees and/or the purchasers of common shares for whom they may act as agent. The selling shareholders or their transferees and any brokers, dealers or agents that participate in the distribution of common shares under this prospectus may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, and any profit on the sale of common shares by them, and any commissions received by any brokers, dealers or agents, may be deemed to be underwriting commissions under the Securities Act of 1933.

At the time a particular offer of shares of common stock is made under this prospectus by the selling shareholders or their pledgees, donees or transferees, a prospectus supplement, if required, may be distributed, which will show the name of any transferees of the units or common shares, any broker-dealers or agents and any commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the selling shareholders and any other required information. Shares of common stock may be sold under this prospectus from time to time at varying prices determined at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. In certain states, common stock may be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers.

LEGAL MATTERS

The legality of the common stock being offered by this prospectus is being passed upon for Supertel Hospitality by the law firm of McGrath North Mullin & Kratz, PC LLO. In addition, the description of federal income tax consequences contained in the section of this prospectus entitled “Certain Material Federal Income Tax Considerations” is based on the opinion of McGrath North Mullin & Kratz, PC LLO.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements and related financial schedule III of Supertel Hospitality, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed this prospectus as part of a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC. The registration statement contains exhibits and other information that are not contained in this prospectus. Our descriptions in this prospectus of the provisions of documents filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the SEC are only summaries of the documents' material terms. If you want a complete description of the contents of the documents, you should obtain the documents yourself by following the procedures described below.

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings, including the registration statement that contains this prospectus, are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference facilities at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference facilities.

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol "SPPR" and you can review similar information concerning us at the office of the Nasdaq National Market at 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. For further information on obtaining copies of our public filings at the Nasdaq National Market, call (212) 656-5060.

We "incorporate by reference" into this prospectus certain information filed with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you directly to certain documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered part of this prospectus and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prior to the sale of all the shares covered by this prospectus:

 

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005;

 

Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006; and

 

Current Reports on Form 8-K dated February 17, 2006, May 25, 2006, June 15, 2006, August 17, 2006 and August 23, 2006.

You may request a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing to or telephoning us at the following address:

Supertel Hospitality, Inc.

309 N. 5th Street

Norfolk, Nebraska 68701

(402) 371-2520

Attn: Corporate Secretary

 

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION

The following sets forth estimated expenses to be incurred by Supertel Hospitality in connection with the offering described in this registration statement:

Item

Amount

Registration Fee

$

267

Accounting Fees and Expenses*

$

4,000

Legal Fees and Expenses*

$

15,000

Miscellaneous Expenses*

$

733

 

 

 

TOTAL

$

20,000

__________

*Estimated

 

ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

The articles of incorporation of Supertel Hospitality contain a provision which, subject to certain exceptions described below, eliminates the liability of a director or officer to Supertel Hospitality or its shareholders for monetary damages for any breach of duty as a director or officer. This provision does not eliminate such liability to the extent that it is proved that the director or officer engaged in willful misconduct or a knowing violation of criminal law or of any federal or state securities law.

Supertel Hospitality’s articles of incorporation also require Supertel Hospitality to indemnify any director or officer who is or was a party to a proceeding, including a proceeding by or in the right of Supertel Hospitality, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was such a director or officer or is or was serving at the request of Supertel Hospitality as a director, officer, employee or agent of another entity, provided that the board of directors determines that the conduct in question was in the best interest of Supertel Hospitality and such person was acting on behalf of Supertel Hospitality. A director or officer of Supertel Hospitality is entitled to be indemnified against all liabilities and expenses incurred by the director or officer in the proceeding, except such liabilities and expenses as are incurred if such person engaged in gross negligence, willful misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law. Unless a determination has been made that indemnification is not permissible, a director or officer also is entitled to have Supertel Hospitality make advances and reimbursement for expenses prior to final disposition of the proceeding upon receipt of a written undertaking from the director or officer to repay the amounts advanced or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification. The board of directors of Supertel Hospitality also has the authority to extend to any person who is an employee or agent of Supertel Hospitality, or who is or was serving at the request of Supertel Hospitality as a director, officer, employee or agent of another entity, the same indemnification rights held by directors and officers, subject to the same conditions and obligations described above.

 

II-1

 


ITEM 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS

Exhibit

 

 

Number

Description

 

 

 

 

4.1

Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Supertel Hospitality (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Supertel Hospitality’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005).

 

 

 

 

4.2

Bylaws of Supertel Hospitality (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Supertel Hospitality’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005).

 

 

 

 

4.3

Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by references to Exhibit 4.4 of Supertel Hospitality’s Registration Statement 333-129736).

 

 

 

 

5.1

Opinion of McGrath North Mullin & Kratz, PC LLO.

 

 

 

 

8.1

Opinion of McGrath North Mullin & Kratz, PC LLO with respect to tax matters.

 

 

 

 

10.1           

 

 

 

23.1

Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Supertel Limited Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Supertel Hospitality's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005).

 

Consent of McGrath North Mullin & Kratz, PC LLO (included in Exhibit 5.1).

 

 

 

 

23.2

Consent of McGrath North Mullin & Kratz, PC LLO (included in Exhibit 8.1).

 

 

 

 

23.3

Consent of KPMG LLP.

 

 

 

 

24.1

Powers of Attorney.

 

 

 

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ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS

 

(a)

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1)

To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i)

To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

(ii)

To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

(iii)

To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(i) and (a)(ii) of this section do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3, Form S-8 or Form F-3, and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

 

(2)

That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3)

To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(b)

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(c)

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of

 

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the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant, Supertel Hospitality, Inc., a Virginia corporation, certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Norfolk, State of Nebraska, on the 30th of October, 2006.

SUPERTEL HOSPITALITY, INC.

 

By: /s/ Paul J. Schulte

 

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and

 

President

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 30th day of October, 2006.

Signature

Title

 

 

/s/ Paul J. Schulte

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

Paul J. Schulte

 

 

 

/s/ Donavon A. Heimes

Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and

Donavon A. Heimes

Corporate Secretary

 

Steve H. Borgmann*

Director

Loren Steele*

Director

Joseph Caggiano*

Director

Jeffrey M. Zwerdling.*

Director

Allen L. Dayton*

Director

George R. Whittemore*

Director

Patrick J. Jung*

Director

 

*Paul J. Schulte, by signing his name hereto, signs this registration statement on behalf of each of the persons indicated. A power-of-attorney authorizing Paul J. Schulte to sign this registration statement on behalf of each of the indicated directors of Supertel Hospitality, Inc. has been filed hereto as Exhibit 24.1.

 

By: /s/ Paul J. Schulte

 

Paul J. Schulte

 

Attorney-In-Fact

 

 

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INDEX OF EXHIBITS

Exhibit

 

 

Number

Description

Page No.

 

 

 

4.1

Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Supertel Hospitality (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Supertel Hospitality’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005).

 

 

 

 

4.2

Bylaws of Supertel Hospitality (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Supertel Hospitality’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005).

 

 

 

 

4.3

Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by references to Exhibit 4.4 of Supertel Hospitality’s Registration Statement 333-129736).

 

 

 

 

5.1

Opinion of McGrath North Mullin & Kratz, PC LLO......................................................

 

 

 

 

8.1

Opinion of McGrath North Mullin & Kratz, PC LLO with respect to tax matters.....................

 

 

 

 

10.1        

 

 

 

23.1

Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Supertel Limited Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Supertel Hospitality's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005).

 

Consent of McGrath North Mullin & Kratz, PC LLO (included in Exhibit 5.1).

 

 

 

 

23.2

Consent of McGrath North Mullin & Kratz, PC LLO (included in Exhibit 8.1).

 

 

 

 

23.3

Consent of KPMG LLP...........................................................................................

 

 

 

 

24.1

Powers of Attorney..............................................................................................

 

 

 

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