20-F 1 d590695d20f.htm FORM 20-F Form 20-F
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 20-F

 

 

 

¨ Registration statement pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

or

 

þ Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013

or

 

¨ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

or

 

¨ Shell company report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
   Date of event requiring this shell company report                                     

Commission file number: 001-33983

 

 

Sims Metal Management Limited

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

N/A

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

Victoria, Australia

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

16 West 22nd Street, 10th Floor

New York, NY 10010

(Address of principal executive offices)

Frank M. Moratti, Company Secretary and General Counsel

(61 2) 8113 1600; Frank.Moratti@simsmm.com

Sir Joseph Banks Corporate Park, Suite 3, Level 2, 32-34 Lord Street

Botany, NSW 2019, Australia

(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile Number and Address of Company Contact Person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

  

Name of each exchange on which registered

Ordinary Shares*

American Depositary Shares, each representing one ordinary share

  

OTCQB

OTCQB

 

* Not for trading, but only in connection with the listing of American Depositary Shares pursuant to requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.

 

 

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None.

 

 

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of June 30, 2013:

204,309,387 Ordinary Shares

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

þ Yes    ¨ No

 

 

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

¨ Yes    þ No

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

þ Yes    ¨ No

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

¨ Yes    ¨ No

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

þ Large accelerated filer   ¨ Accelerated filer   ¨ Non-accelerated filer

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

US GAAP ¨

International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board þ

Other ¨

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

¨ Item 17     ¨ Item 18

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

¨ Yes     þ No

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  
PART I   

Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers

     3   

Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

     3   

Item 3. Key Information

     3   

Item 4. Information on the Company

     21   

Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments

     36   

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

     36   

Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees

     51   

Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

     65   

Item 8. Financial Information

     67   

Item 9. The Offer and Listing

     68   

Item 10. Additional Information

     69   

Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     83   

Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities

     84   
PART II   

Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

     85   

Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

     85   

Item 15. Controls and Procedures

     85   

Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert

     87   

Item 16B. Code of Ethics

     87   

Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

     88   

Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees

     88   

Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

     89   

Item 16F. Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant

     89   

Item 16G. Corporate Governance

     89   

Item 16H. Mine Safety Disclosure

     89   
PART III   

Item 17. Financial Statements

     89   

Item 18. Financial Statements

     89   

Item 19. Exhibits

     90   


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EXPLANATORY NOTE

Sims Metal Management Limited is a corporation incorporated in the State of Victoria, Australia. In this annual report, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Group,” “Company,” or “Sims” means Sims Metal Management Limited and its consolidated subsidiaries and references to the “Board” means the Company’s Board of directors.

We present our consolidated financial statements in Australian dollars. In this annual report, references to “A$” are to the Australian dollar and references to “US$” are to the United States dollar. Except as otherwise stated, all monetary amounts in this annual report are presented in Australian dollars. References to a particular “fiscal” year are to our fiscal year ended June 30 of such year. References to years not specified as being fiscal years are to calendar years.

In this annual report, references to “tonnes” are to metric tonnes, which is equivalent to 1,000 kilograms or 2,204.623 pounds.

Our principal executive offices are located at 16 West 22nd Street, 10th Floor, New York, New York 10010 and our telephone number is (212) 604-0710. Our registered office is located at Sir Joseph Banks Corporate Park, Suite 3, Level 2, 32—34 Lord Street, Botany, New South Wales, Australia 2019. The telephone number of the registered office is (61 2) 8113 1600.

We maintain an internet website at www.simsmm.com. None of the information contained on our website, or on any other website linked to our website, will be incorporated in this annual report by reference or otherwise be deemed to be a part of this annual report.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This annual report contains a number of forward-looking statements, including statements about our financial condition, results of operations, earnings outlook and prospects. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “plan,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “outlook,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “will,” “seek” and other similar words and expressions.

The forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties. Our ability to predict results or the actual effects of our plans and strategies is subject to inherent uncertainty. Factors that may cause actual results or earnings to differ materially from such forward-looking statements include those set forth in this annual report under “Item 3.D. — Risk Factors.”

Because these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date of this annual report.

Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward looking statements include, among others, the following:

 

   

the impact of weak global economic conditions in the aftermath of the global financial crisis;

 

   

adverse changes in economic or political policies in China;

 

   

cyclicality and volatility in the metal recycling and steel industries;

 

   

exposure to changes in commodity prices, currency exchange rates and interest rates;

 

   

increases in steel imports into the United States, or US, or other significant market regions;

 

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continued availability of bank financing and the ability to access the capital markets and/or obtain capital on favorable terms;

 

   

reduction in steel scrap demand due to a significant increase in the use of scrap substitute materials by consumers of processed recycled ferrous metal;

 

   

availability of adequate sources of material supply;

 

   

risks associated with implementing technology into our business;

 

   

risks of global operations, including international hostilities and terrorism and risks arising from non-compliance with the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar worldwide anti-bribery laws;

 

   

risks associated with severe weather, natural disasters and climate conditions;

 

   

legislative or regulatory changes, including those relating to protection of the environment and health and safety;

 

   

the stringent laws, regulations and permit and license requirements to which our operations are subject;

 

   

risks associated with our identification of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting;

 

   

the risk of not successfully implementing our cost-reduction initiatives;

 

   

the risk of failing to integrate acquisitions successfully;

 

   

the risk that we may not realize the anticipated benefits of our joint ventures or our strategic investments with third parties;

 

   

the risk of excess automobile shredding capacity;

 

   

the loss of export sales to markets outside of Australia, the US and the United Kingdom due to changes in trade regulations or otherwise;

 

   

the risk that we will be unable to secure third party commercial freight carrier services at a market-based price;

 

   

competition from containerized recycled metal exports;

 

   

exposure to customer credit risks and risks related to counterparties;

 

   

the loss of senior executive employees or managers;

 

   

the risk of labor disputes and risk of serious injury or death to our employees;

 

   

the potential for the impairment of goodwill and other identified intangible or other long-lived assets and other financial and accounting issues;

 

   

existing and future litigation;

 

   

risks of incurring uninsured losses or losses above our insurance policies coverage limits;

 

   

the risk of a cyber security incident and other technology disruptions;

 

   

significant influence of our largest shareholder over transactions requiring shareholder approval; and

 

   

the loss of foreign private issuer status.

All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements related to the information contained in this annual report and attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained in this annual report. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this annual report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

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PART I

Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers

Not applicable.

Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

Not applicable.

Item 3. Key Information

A. Selected Financial Data

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, or IASB. The following table presents selected consolidated financial data for the five fiscal years ended June 30, 2013, and as at the respective fiscal year ends. The data presented below have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements.

 

       As of and for the fiscal years ended June 30,  
       2013      2012      2011        2010      2009  
       (in A$ millions, except per share data)  

Income statement data:

                  

Revenue

       7,203.1         9,042.3         8,852.9           7,458.5         8,641.0   

Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles

       (304.4      (618.1                (0.9      (191.1

(Loss)/profit before income tax

       (487.0      (644.5      269.2           184.7         (124.8

(Loss)/profit after tax

       (466.1      (622.5      187.3           121.4         (150.3

Basic (loss)/earnings per share (cents)1

       (228.1      (302.4      91.5           62.1         (82.5

Diluted (loss)/earnings per share (cents)1

       (228.1      (302.4      90.9           61.8         (82.5

Dividends declared per share (cents)

       10.0         45.0         35.0           20.0         103.0   

Dividends declared per share (US cents)2

       7.8         42.7         33.1           16.3         63.1   

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in millions)1

       204.4         205.8         204.6           195.3         182.2   

Weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding (in millions)1

       204.4         205.8         206.0           196.5         182.2   

 

 

 

1

Earnings per share for the periods prior to fiscal 2010 have been adjusted to reflect the shares issued in fiscal 2010 from our institutional placement and share purchase program. In accordance with IAS 33 Earnings Per Share, an adjustment to shares issued is required in the calculation of earnings per share when shares are offered to existing shareholders at a discount to the market price. This gives rise to a retrospective restatement of the weighted average number of shares.

 

2

The US dividend amount represents the net dividend paid to ADS holders by the depositary, Bank of New York Mellon, after converting the Australian dividend amount based on exchange rates at the dividend payment date and after withholding a fee of US$0.01 per share. See “Item 12.D. — American Depositary Shares.”

 

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       As of and for the fiscal years ended June 30,  
       2013        2012        2011        2010        2009  
       (in A$ millions, except per share data)  

Statement of financial position data:

                        

Total assets

       2,916.8           3,509.0           4,167.4           4,232.5           3,808.6   

Borrowings

       200.7           343.6           291.7           117.2           175.1   

Total liabilities

       988.0           1,225.3           1,255.9           958.9           949.6   

Total equity

       1,928.8           2,283.7           2,911.5           3,273.6           2,859.0   

Exchange Rate Data

The following tables sets forth, for the periods and dates indicated, certain information regarding the rates of exchange between the US dollar and the Australian dollar. The information is expressed in US dollars per Australian dollar and is based on noon buying rates in New York City for cable transfers in Australian dollars as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The average rate for a fiscal year means the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each month during that fiscal year. The noon buying rate on October 4, 2013 was US$0.9443 = A$1.00.

 

     Average
Rate
 

For the fiscal year ended June 30:

  

2013

     1.0222   

2012

     1.0388   

2011

     0.9997   

2010

     0.8837   

2009

     0.7423   

 

     Highest
Rate
       Lowest
Rate
 

For the month ended:

       

September 2013

     0.9444           0.9055   

August 2013

     0.9193           0.8901   

July 2013

     0.9259           0.8957   

June 2013

     0.9770           0.9165   

May 2013

     1.0313           0.9608   

April 2013

     1.0564           1.0255   

B. Capitalization and Indebtedness

Not applicable.

C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

D. Risk Factors

Set forth below are risks that we believe are material to our business operations. Additional risks and uncertainties that are presently unknown or deemed to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business operations. If any of the following risks occur, our business operations may be materially adversely affected.

 

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Risks Related to the Global Economy and Our Industry

Weak global economic conditions in the aftermath of the global financial crisis have had, and may continue to have, an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our operations and performance depend significantly on global economic conditions and particularly economic conditions in the US where our assets are predominantly located. Economic conditions in the US can be characterized as demonstrating frustratingly slow growth. We believe this condition can be associated most directly with poor labor market conditions and weak business and consumer confidence. The global financial markets also have experienced increased volatility due to uncertainty surrounding the level and sustainability of the sovereign debt of various countries and continued anxiety about financial institutions. In addition, some observers have expressed concern regarding the sustainability of the European Monetary Union and its currency, the Euro, in their current form. These conditions and other disruptions to international credit markets and financial systems have caused a loss of investor confidence and resulted in widening credit spreads, increased credit losses and tighter credit conditions. Further, despite aggressive measures taken by certain governments and central banks, economic recovery has been slow. A significant risk remains that these measures may not prevent the global economy from falling back into a recession. There is also concern that higher interest rates associated with an expectation that there may be less financial accommodation from Reserve Banks could also threaten the potential for economic recovery.

The instability of the credit markets and weakness of the global economy could continue to adversely affect generation of scrap metal, the demand for our customers’ products, the amount, timing and stability of their orders from us, the financial strength of our customers and suppliers, their ability or willingness to do business with us, our willingness to do business with them, our suppliers’ and customers’ ability to fulfill their obligations to us and the ability of our customers, our suppliers and us to obtain credit. These factors have manifested themselves in our results through lower scrap purchases, lower sales and tighter margins. Our ability to absorb fixed costs has been negatively impacted by these conditions. These factors have adversely affected, and could continue to affect, our results of operations and financial condition.

Changes in economic and political policies of the government of China could reduce overall economic growth in China, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

China has become the largest consumer of commodities in the world and represents an important market for our products. Accordingly, our results of operations and financial condition depend to a significant degree on economic developments in China. China’s economy differs from the economies of most other countries in many respects, including with respect to the amount of government involvement in the economy, the general level of economic development, growth rates and government control of foreign exchange and the allocation of resources. Any future actions and policies adopted by the Chinese government could materially affect the Chinese economy and slow the growth of the demand for commodities in China, which could materially and adversely affect our business. As an example, in February 2013, China announced a new initiative called “Operation Green Fence” which is an effort by China to stem the flow of contaminants it allows in imported recyclable shipments. Under this initiative, all shipments of recycled materials are required to have contaminants under 1.5%. This initiative is due to expire in November 2013, however if China extends this initiative or replaces it with another similar initiative, it could have an impact on our ability to market our products in China which could impact our results of operations and financial condition.

 

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China is the largest consumer in the world market for steel making raw materials and is the world’s largest producer of steel. China is currently one of the largest importers of scrap metals, particularly non-ferrous metals. However, as the economy in China continues to grow and expand, China ultimately could become a net exporter of scrap metals, which may impact future demand for our products from China. There can be no assurance that reduced demand from China could be offset by new demand from other markets. There also may be an adverse impact on demand for our products in China if China’s economy were to slow more markedly as a consequence of financial tightening, a banking crisis, social unrest, or other circumstances. There are recent economic indications, including commentary from the Chinese government that the rate of economic growth in China has begun to slow.

The metal recycling industry historically has been, and is expected to remain, highly cyclical and highly competitive and, in the past, has been subject to significant fluctuations in scrap metal prices as well as rapid changes in supply and demand, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Scrap metal prices and scrap intake are volatile and the operating results of the metal recycling industry, in general, have historically been cyclical, and are expected to remain highly cyclical, and our operations, specifically, are expected to be highly cyclical in nature. As a consequence of the lingering effect of the global financial crisis on our business, we have continued to encounter significant volatility in scrap metal pricing and demand. Our industry conditions in our largest market, North America, remain challenging.

Scrap metal prices are sensitive to trends in cyclical industries, such as the automotive and construction industries. In the past, substantial price decreases during periods of economic weakness have not always been offset by commensurate price increases during periods of economic strength. Recovery of inbound volumes likely will depend on a broad recovery from the current weak global economic conditions, although the length and nature of business cycles affecting the scrap metal industry historically have been unpredictable. We believe that constrained consumer spending in durable items such as automobiles and white goods has contributed greatly to reduced intake. Tight supplies of raw materials and increased competition have compressed our margins, particularly in North America and the United Kingdom, or the UK. Additionally, if we were to experience a protracted downturn in scrap metal prices, this would adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition, including possible losses arising from write-downs of inventories and long-lived assets such as property, plant and equipment, investments and intangible assets.

Fluctuations in commodity prices could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition and our inventory positions could be exposed to falling markets.

We are exposed to commodity price risk during periods in which we have title to products that are held in inventory for processing or resale. Prices of commodities, including recycled metals, can be volatile due to numerous factors beyond our control. In an increasing price environment for the purchase of raw materials, competitive conditions may limit our ability to pass on price increases to our consumers. In a decreasing price environment for sales of processed recycled metal, we may not have the ability to fully recoup the cost of raw materials that we procure, process and sell to our customers. New entrants into our markets have resulted in higher purchase prices for raw materials and lower margins from our recycled metal. We are unable to hedge positions in certain commodities, such as recycled ferrous metal. While certain hedging products for ferrous materials have recently been introduced to the market, they are unsuitable for our needs because of limited trading in these contracts. We will continue to monitor the development of these products as we pursue strategies to minimize risk and exposure on our ferrous products. Thus, our sales and inventory position will be vulnerable to adverse changes in commodity prices, which could adversely impact our operating and financial performance. We operate a global trading business that is involved in the purchase and sale of ferrous steel making raw materials without a corresponding sale or purchase. At any time, our global trading business may have a material number of “open” or “at risk” trading positions. To the extent that markets move in an adverse direction and we have not covered our position, this will have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

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Similarly, with our scrap metal inventory positions, we may have significant unsold positions during periods of falling prices that could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, our electronics recycling business owns significant inventories at its smelter customers awaiting assay results for extended periods of time during which prices could decline. We mitigate this risk somewhat by entering into forward commodity hedges.

Developments in the steel industry could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

The scrap metal industry, and our business specifically, may also be adversely affected by increases in steel imports into the US, or our other significant market regions, such as Australia and the UK, which may have an adverse impact on steel production in such market regions and a corresponding adverse impact on the demand for recycled metal from some of our facilities within such market regions. Additionally, the scrap metal industry, and our business specifically, could be negatively affected by changes in tariffs, or increased freight costs which could negatively impact export sales or attract imports of recycled metal or metal substitutes, which could, in turn, reduce demand for our recycled metal. In recent years, certain steel manufacturers have vertically integrated into the scrap metal recycling industry. This has reduced domestic demand for scrap metal in our markets and has increased our focus and reliance on export markets.

Volatility and disruption of credit and equity markets may impede or prevent our ability to access the capital markets in the future and/or obtain capital on favorable terms.

In recent years, the credit and equity markets of both mature and developing economies experienced extraordinary volatility, asset erosion and uncertainty. While those conditions did not impair our ability to access credit and equity markets to finance our operations and fund our expansion, there can be no assurance that there will not be another deterioration in the capital markets that could restrict our access to such markets. If conditions in the credit and equity markets deteriorate, we may not always be able to access the capital markets when required, or to access them on acceptable terms, to obtain funding needed for expansion or operation of our business in furtherance of our strategic plan. In addition, changes in the capital or other legal requirements applicable to commercial lenders may affect the availability or increase the cost of borrowing under our credit facilities. If we are unable to obtain needed capital in a manner and on terms acceptable to us, that condition may limit our growth initiatives or require us to take other actions that could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

A significant increase in the use of substitute materials by consumers of processed recycled ferrous metal could reduce demand for our products.

During periods of high demand, tightness can develop in the available supply of recycled ferrous metal. During such periods, the relative scarcity of recycled ferrous metal, particularly prime or industrial grades, provides opportunities for producers of substitute products, such as pig iron and direct reduced iron pellets, to gain market share. It cannot be assured that the use of substitutes to recycled ferrous metal will not proliferate in the future if the prices for recycled metal rise or if the supply of available unprepared ferrous metal tightens. A number of third parties around the world are developing technologies to produce recycled ferrous metal substitutes. A recent example of this relates to the development of a direct reduced iron facility in Louisiana by Nucor Corporation. If these efforts are successful, they could diminish demand for higher grades of ferrous scrap and adversely impact ferrous scrap pricing. Development of scrap substitutes could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 

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The profitability of our metal recycling operations depends, in part, on the availability of an adequate source of supply and scrap flows, which have been adversely impacted by weak economic conditions in the US, the UK and elsewhere.

We procure our recyclable metal inventory from numerous sources. These suppliers generally are not bound by long-term contracts and have no obligation to sell recyclable metal to us. In periods of low industry prices, suppliers may elect to hold recyclable metal to wait for higher prices or intentionally slow their metal collection activities. If a substantial number of suppliers cease selling recyclable metal to us, we will be unable to recycle metal at desired levels and our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. In addition, as a result of weak global economic conditions, a slowdown of industrial production and weak consumer spending in the US, the UK and certain other countries has occurred, which has reduced the supply of industrial and post-consumer grades of scrap metal, resulting in us having less recyclable metal available to process and market. During periods of weak scrap generation, our competition generally pursues a higher share of the market by sacrificing margin for volumes, which can materially impact our results of operations and financial condition.

We are dependent on technology in our business and face risks associated with implementing technology into our business, which may prove to be unsuccessful.

Technology is increasingly important in our industry. While we have made significant investments into proprietary systems, our competitors are developing different approaches to similar technologies. The technology we have most recently implemented relates to downstream systems intended to increase the recovery of non-ferrous metals generally and copper wire in particular from our shredding systems as well as increased recovery of plastics and glass from electronics processing. Competitors may develop better technologies which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

The new technology we implemented to recover plastics and glass from electronics recycling has proven to be unsuccessful to date. In fiscal 2013, we recorded an impairment to our fixed assets associated with our plastics plant in the UK. We may be required to record further impairments to our fixed assets associated with our proprietary systems in the future if these technologies prove to be unsuccessful, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, returns generated from our shredder downstream investments have been less than our expectations, some of which we relate to weak scrap generation and changes in the mix of our intake.

Our operations are subject to risks and uncertainties relating to international conflicts and terrorism.

Due to the extensive diversification of our international operations and significant presence on ports, we are subject to a higher level of risk than some other companies relating to international conflicts, wars, internal civil unrest, trade embargoes and acts of terrorism. Our international operations include sales in developing countries, which may be more likely than developed countries to be affected by international conflicts and terrorism. Risks of this type may affect facilities owned or operated by us or facilities of our suppliers or customers. In addition, risks of this type may affect port facilities or other transportation infrastructure owned or used by us in the operation of our business. During international conflicts, there could be severe limitations imposed on intercontinental shipments of materials, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Severe weather, natural disasters and climate conditions could have a material adverse effect on our overall business.

Our facilities are located in places that could be affected by natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados and other natural disasters. If natural disasters were to directly damage or destroy our facilities, they could disrupt our operations, delay shipments of existing inventory or result in costly repairs, replacements or other costs, all of which would negatively impact our business. This risk is somewhat mitigated by the geographical diversification of our operations. In fiscal 2011, our operations

 

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in Queensland, Australia were impacted by severe flooding, certain of our operations in New Zealand were impacted by earthquakes, and certain of our operations in North America were impacted by flooding around the Mississippi River. In fiscal 2013, our operations in the Northeast US were significantly impacted by Superstorm Sandy.

Risks Related to Regulation

Our operations are subject to extensive governmental regulation in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate.

In each of the jurisdictions in which we operate, we are subject to a variety of laws and regulations relating to trade, competition, taxes, employees and employee benefits, worker health and safety, land use, the environment, metal theft, transportation activities, international trade, and other matters. We may be required to make significant expenditures and to devote substantial management time and attention in order to operate our business in compliance with such laws and regulations. In addition, changes in these laws or regulations or their interpretations or enforcement may require us to make significant additional expenditures or to change our business practices. For example, as a result of changes to the Australian Corporations Act 2001, or Corporations Act, which came into effect on July 1, 2011, shareholders have the opportunity to vote on the remuneration report in our home annual report. While this vote is advisory only and non-binding, a vote against the remuneration report by at least 25% of the shareholders at successive annual general meetings would result in a further resolution being put to shareholders at the second of those annual general meetings that a further meeting be held at which the entire existing Board (other than the managing director) be subject to reelection. Any change to our Board may cause disruption to the operation of our business or cause investor concern.

If we fail to comply with applicable laws and regulations, we could incur criminal or civil fines, penalties, assessments or other damages which could be substantial and could have material restrictions or limitations placed on our business operations. In certain cases, such failure to comply also may give rise to potential claims for damages by private parties.

Our operations are subject to stringent environmental laws, regulations and permit and license requirements.

In all jurisdictions in which we operate, we are subject to comprehensive statutory and regulatory environmental requirements at all levels of government relating to, among others:

 

   

the storage, treatment, handling and disposal of solid and hazardous waste and other hazardous materials;

 

   

emissions of dust, noise, odor and water;

 

   

protection of ecosystems;

 

   

the management, treatment and discharge of wastewater and storm water;

 

   

the prevention and remediation of impacts to soil, surface water and groundwater; and

 

   

the protection of employee health and safety.

The nature of our business, and previous operations by others at facilities currently or formerly owned or operated or otherwise used by us, exposes us to risks of claims under environmental laws and regulations, especially for the remediation of soil or groundwater impacts. From time to time, we may be required to make material expenditures for remedial activities or capital improvements with regard to sites currently or formerly owned or operated or otherwise used by us.

Environmental statutes and regulations have changed rapidly in recent years by requiring greater and more expensive protective measures. Thus, it is possible that we will be subject to even more stringent environmental standards in the future. For example, in many jurisdictions in which we operate,

 

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there is actual or potential regulation and or legislation relating to the removal of mercury-containing devices, e.g., mercury switches from automobile hulks that are purchased and processed by us. Legislation or regulations that may be enacted in the future cannot be presently known and neither can the effects, if any, that any such law or regulation could have on our business. For these reasons and others, the future capital expenditures that we may have to make for pollution control equipment, remediation or other initiatives cannot be accurately predicted. However, it is generally expected that environmental standards will become increasingly more stringent over time and the expenditures necessary to comply with those heightened standards will correspondingly increase.

Because companies in the metal recycling industry have the potential for discharging wastes or other regulated materials into the environment, in any given year, a significant portion of our capital expenditures could be related, directly or indirectly, to pollution control or environmental remediation.

In addition, some products we sell, or have sold in the past, are subject to electronics recycling legislation in certain jurisdictions or other legislation regulating certain aspects of the materials used in and the manufacturing or design of the product. Many jurisdictions also are considering similar legislation that may impact products we sell or have sold. These laws could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

We are required to maintain, and to comply with, various permits and licenses to conduct our operations. Failure to maintain, or violations of, any permit or license, if not remedied, could result in us incurring substantial fines, suspension of operations or closure of a site. Further, our metal recycling operations are conducted primarily outdoors and, as such, depending on the nature of the ground cover, such outdoor operations will involve the risk of releases of wastes and other regulated materials to the soil and possibly to surface water or groundwater. As part of our continuous improvement programs, we expect to incur costs to improve environmental control systems. Additionally, there are requirements to possess permits and licenses that are necessary to sell and ship scrap metal into certain markets and if we were unable to renew such licenses or permits, our ability to market scrap metals in certain jurisdictions could be impacted and negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Our operations are subject to stringent laws, regulations and permit and license requirements related to the purchase of scrap materials.

We are subject to comprehensive statutory and regulatory requirements at several levels of government relating to, among others, the purchase of scrap materials and protections that such materials were not previously stolen when purchased.

The nature of our business exposes us to risks of claims that we had purchased stolen materials or did not follow proper legal requirements to protect against such purchase.

We are required to maintain and comply with various permits and licenses to conduct our operations with respect to the purchase of scrap materials. Failure to maintain, or violations of, any permit or license, if not remedied, could result in us incurring substantial fines, suspension of operations or closure of a site.

In August 2013, one subsidiary of our North America metal recycling operations agreed to make a civil payment of US$2.7 million and a reimbursement of US$1.4 million for investigation costs to resolve a civil case brought by San Francisco and Contra Costa Counties, which acted on behalf of the State of California in order to resolve a dispute related to alleged breaches of record-keeping requirements in California legislation enacted in 2008 to reduce the risk of purchasing stolen metal as scrap metal, which resolved the matter for all eight of the West Region’s California operations. In resolving this dispute we did not admit to any liability.

 

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Regulation of greenhouse gas emissions and climate change issues may adversely affect our operations and markets.

A number of governments or governmental bodies have introduced or are contemplating regulatory changes in response to the potential impacts of climate change. In July 2012, the Australian government introduced a carbon tax at A$23 per tonne, rising 2.5% annually plus inflation, after which it will transition to a cap-and-trade scheme with permits bought on the free market, but subject to a floor and ceiling price. While our Australian operations currently are not subject to the carbon tax, they have been impacted by higher prices for energy as the cost of the carbon tax generally is passed on by our energy suppliers. In addition, if we were to become subject to the carbon tax in Australia, we would incur additional capital and operating costs to comply with such legislation including the acquisition of emissions allowances to continue operating. In September 2013, a new prime minister was elected in Australia who ran on a platform to repeal the carbon tax. However, until the carbon tax is repealed or replaced by the Australian government, our Australian operations will be impacted by higher energy costs.

In April 2010, the UK government introduced the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme, or the CRC Scheme, which subsequently was amended in February 2011 and became effective on April 1, 2011. The CRC Scheme applies to organizations whose mandatory half hourly metered electricity consumption is greater than 6,000 MWh in the qualification period (which for the first phase of the CRC Scheme was calendar year 2008). Our UK operations are captured under the CRC Scheme and we have acquired the necessary carbon offset allowances under the CRC Scheme at a cost of £12/tonne of CO2 emissions. The cost of these allowances presently are controlled and sold by the UK government, but the intention is that these will be supplied through a carbon trading scheme, which could see the cost of allowances increase in line with market forces.

In 2007, the US Supreme Court ruled that the US Environmental Protection Agency, or the USEPA, was authorized to regulate carbon dioxide emissions under the US Clean Air Act. Subsequently, the USEPA issued the Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Rule, which requires large sources and suppliers in the US to report greenhouse gas (GHG) data at a facility located in the US if the levels of GHG emissions at such facility exceed certain threshold levels. In 2011, the US Supreme Court also ruled that the authority to regulate carbon dioxide emissions is limited to the USEPA under the US Clean Air Act and does not extend to the US states. At present these requirements do not apply to any of our US facilities.

International treaties or agreements also may result in increasing regulation of greenhouse gas emissions, including the introduction of carbon emissions trading mechanisms, in jurisdictions in which we operate. Any such regulation will likely result in increased future energy and compliance costs and may result in increased future capital expenditures. From a medium and long-term perspective, we are likely to see an increase in costs relating to our assets that emit significant amounts of greenhouse gases as a result of these regulatory initiatives. These regulatory initiatives will be either voluntary or mandatory and may impact our operations directly or through our suppliers or customers. Assessments of the potential impact of future climate change regulation are uncertain, given the wide scope of potential regulatory change in countries in which we operate.

The potential physical impacts of climate change on our operations are highly uncertain, and would be particular to the geographic circumstances, such as increased water levels. These effects may adversely impact the cost and financial performance of our operations, but are unlikely to emerge over a short time frame, and should therefore allow gradual mitigation measures to be enacted.

 

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In some instances, our operations generate waste that is required to be treated and/or destroyed. Generally, the waste generated by our operations is disposed of or reused in landfill applications, in each case, in accordance with applicable environmental laws.

Our metal recycling operations produce significant amounts of waste. Currently, more than 99% of our waste streams are classified as non-hazardous and are, in many instances, used for beneficial uses in landfill applications, such as daily landfill cover material and engineering applications. Less than 1% of our waste streams are classified as hazardous, which are heavily regulated. With respect to such hazardous waste, we are required to pay to have it treated and/or destroyed and/or disposed of in hazardous waste landfills, in accordance with applicable laws.

We operate shredders for which the primary feedstock is automobile hulks and obsolete household appliances. Approximately 20% of the weight of an automobile hulk consists of non-metallic material, commonly referred to as shredder fluff or automobile shredder residue, or ASR, which constitutes the remnant material after the separation of saleable ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Environmental regulations in countries in which we operate require us to test ASR to determine if it is to be classified as hazardous waste before disposing of it off-site in permitted landfills or beneficially reusing it as alternate daily landfill cover material. Our other waste streams in the US and other countries in which we operate are subject to similar requirements. Additionally, we employ significant source control programs to ensure, to the fullest extent possible, that prohibited hazardous materials do not enter our raw materials stream. However, we cannot be assured that such materials will be successfully removed from our source streams and resultant recycling waste streams. As a result, our waste streams may, from time to time, be classified as hazardous waste in which case we may incur higher costs for disposal of these waste streams.

Environmental assessments, conducted by independent environmental consulting firms, of certain of our operating sites have revealed that some soil impacts, potentially including impacts associated with various metals, petrochemical by-products, waste oils, polychlorinated biphenyls, which are referred to as PCBs, and volatile organic compounds are, or may be, present at varying levels. It is likely that such impacts at varying levels may exist at some of the sites and it is expected that some of these sites could require investigation, monitoring and remediation in the future. The costs of such remediation could be significant. The existence of such impacts at some of our facilities potentially could require us to incur significant costs to remediate and could materially adversely affect our ability to sell those properties.

We may have potential environmental investigation and cleanup liabilities.

Certain of our US subsidiaries have received notices from the USEPA, US state agencies or third parties that they have been identified as potentially responsible for the cost of investigation and cleanup of landfills or other sites where our US subsidiary’s material was shipped or was otherwise released. In most cases, many other parties also are named as potentially responsible parties. The US Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA which is the US federal cleanup law, enables the USEPA and other entities to recover from owners, operators, generators and transporters the cost of investigation and cleanup of sites which pose or may pose serious threats to the environment or public health. In certain circumstances, a potentially responsible party may be held jointly and severally liable for the cleanup costs. In other cases, a responsible party may only be liable for a divisible share. Liability may be imposed even if the party shipped materials in a lawful manner at the time of shipment. Liability for investigation and cleanup costs can be significant, particularly in cases where joint and several liability may be imposed. The US Superfund Recycling Equity Act of 1999, which amended CERCLA, limits the exposure of metals recyclers for sales of recyclable material under certain circumstances. However, the recycling defense is subject to conducting reasonable care evaluations of current and potential consumers. Because CERCLA liability may be imposed retroactively on shipments that occurred many years ago, and because the USEPA and US state agencies still are discovering sites that present problems to public health or the environment, we cannot be assured that we will not become liable in the future for significant costs associated with investigation and remediation of CERCLA or US state cleanup sites.

 

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Our operations present an inherent risk of serious injury, illness or death.

Because of the heavy industrial activities that are conducted at our facilities, there exists an inherent risk of serious injury or death to our employees or other visitors to our operations, notwithstanding the significant safety precautions that are taken by us. Our operations are subject to regulation by governmental agencies responsible for employee health and safety. We currently have in place policies and workplace strategies to minimize this risk to employees, contractors and other visitors to our facilities and, accordingly, to minimize the risk that we will incur government fines for violations of such regulations. We may, nevertheless, be unable to avoid material liabilities for any death, illness or injury that may occur in the future and these types of incidents may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We are subject to the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar worldwide anti-bribery laws, which impose restrictions and may carry substantial penalties.

Each of the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the UK Bribery Act and similar anti-bribery laws in other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. These laws may require controls, policies and processes, including record-keeping practices, so that business is conducted without the influence of bribery and corruption. These anti-bribery laws often carry substantial penalties including fines, criminal prosecution and potential debarment from public procurement contracts. Failure to comply also may result in reputational damage. Our corporate policies mandate strict compliance with these laws. Given the high level of complexity of these anti-bribery laws, however, there is a risk that violations of these laws could occur in connection with our business operations. Any violation of these anti-bribery laws or allegations of such violations, whether or not merited, could result in a requirement for us to pay substantial penalties, result in disbarment from certain public procurement contracts and/or materially harm our reputation.

Risks Related to Our Business

We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and as a result had to restate our historical financial statements.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

In January 2013, we announced that our Board had established a Special Committee (the “Committee”) to investigate inventory valuation issues in our UK business. The Committee was assisted by the Group Chief Executive Officer and Group Chief Financial Officer, internal audit, PricewaterhouseCoopers and outside counsel. In February 2013, we announced that the Committee concluded that the Group’s UK inventories were overstated and that our consolidated financial statements for the three years ended June 30, 2012 would need to be restated. We restated such financial statements in our Amendment No. 1 on Form 20-F/A to the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended June 30, 2012, which was filed with the SEC on March 15, 2013.

The Committee’s investigation revealed that the primary root causes for breakdowns in our control environment was attributed to the failure to adequately supervise operations (including inventories), responsibly safeguard assets and failure to maintain adequate controls over financial reporting relating to inventory. Additional operational failures identified included: failure to test inventory adjustments, failure to identify and halt accumulations of excessive levels of inventories and failure to successfully integrate information technology systems in the UK.

 

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Management identified three material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting in fiscal 2012. The material weaknesses were in the following areas:

1. Segregation of duties — Duties within the inventory cycle of the UK operations were improperly segregated. UK management permitted uncontrolled access to operational managers who had the ability to perform monthly inventory counts, report inventory transfers and adjustments, prepare assays, approve pricing for suppliers and customers, and to determine inventory valuation.

2. Period end management review — UK management did not maintain effective period end controls over inventory valuation, and more specifically the physical inventory validation and reconciliation processes.

3. Inventory valuation — UK management failed to perform proper valuation analysis on its inventories. A properly structured inventory valuation would have identified the overstatement of inventories within the UK financial statements.

Two of these material weaknesses were remediated prior to June 30, 2013. As discussed further in Item 15, the inventory valuation material weakness was not remediated in fiscal 2013. In addition, management identified another material weakness related to the review of manual journal entries across multiple business units.

We are actively engaged in developing remediation plans designed to address the material weaknesses. If our remedial measures are insufficient to address the material weaknesses, or if additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal control are discovered or occur in the future, our consolidated financial statements may contain material misstatements and we could be required to restate our financial results. Also, this could lead to investors losing confidence in our reported financial and other information.

We may not be able to successfully implement our cost-reduction initiatives.

In January 2012, we undertook a review of our operations to identify cost-reduction initiatives to improve performance. The cost-reduction initiatives were implemented at certain of our operations in the latter part of fiscal 2012 and in fiscal 2013. While we were successful in reducing our controllable costs at these operations, we fell short of our internal targets. We continue to focus on cost-reduction initiatives and expect further savings in fiscal 2014. However, there can be no assurance that these initiatives will be completed or beneficial to us or that estimated cost savings from such activities will be realized as planned.

Exchange rate fluctuations could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We are exposed to movements in currency exchange rates in the countries in which we operate. Although our reporting currency is the Australian dollar, we have significant assets, liabilities and earnings denominated in currencies other than the Australian dollar, in particular US dollars, British pounds and Euros. These assets, liabilities and earnings, therefore, are exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates between these currencies and the Australian dollar. In general, an appreciation of the Australian dollar against another currency, and most particularly the US dollar, would adversely affect our results of operations, while a depreciation of the Australian dollar against another currency, and most particularly the US dollar, would have a favorable impact. Further depreciation of the Euro against the US dollar can reduce the attractiveness of scrap metals from the US to export markets and would be expected to limit demand from our key market.

 

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Currency exchange rates have been extremely volatile in recent periods. In addition, exchange rate fluctuations may reduce the value of investments in overseas subsidiaries and associated companies and adversely affect our accumulated other comprehensive income. As a result, exchange rate fluctuations may negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition. Exchange rate fluctuations could also negatively impact compliance with credit agreements.

If we fail to integrate acquisitions successfully, this could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

As part of our growth strategy, we have acquired companies that we believe will expand, complement and/or diversify our business. In recent years, we have expanded aggressively, particularly in the US. In the last two fiscal years, by way of example, we acquired 18 companies. We do not currently intend to pursue any acquisition in fiscal 2014; however we cannot assure you that we will not determine later in fiscal 2014 to acquire companies.

Realization of the anticipated benefits of an acquisition will depend, among other things, upon our ability to integrate the acquired business successfully with our other operations and gain greater efficiencies and scale that will translate into reduced costs in a timely manner. However, there can be no assurance that an acquisition we may make in the future will provide the benefits anticipated when entering into the transaction. Acquisitions we have made and potential future acquisitions may expose us to operational challenges and risks, including the diversion of management’s attention from our existing business, the failure to retain key personnel or customers of an acquired business, and the potential impairment of acquired identifiable intangible assets, including goodwill. Our ability to sustain our growth and maintain our competitive position may be affected by our ability to identify and acquire desirable businesses and successfully integrate any businesses acquired.

We may not realize the anticipated benefits of our joint ventures or our strategic investments in third parties.

From time to time, we make investments or enter into joint ventures with other entities as a means of entering into new markets. In addition to the current joint ventures and strategic investments, we may enter into similar joint ventures or make other investments when proper opportunities occur. Risks related to our existing and future joint ventures and strategic investments include:

 

   

the potential for disagreement with our joint venture partner(s) or other investors, as applicable, on how the venture or business investment should be managed and/or operated;

 

   

the potential for write-downs of our investments in joint ventures;

 

   

the potential for us to be unable to exercise adequate control over the management and operations of the companies in which we invested, or the potential for us to make major decisions without the consent of other joint venture partner(s) or other investors, as applicable; or

 

   

the potential for us to have different strategic objectives or business goals than our joint venture partner(s) or other investors, as applicable.

Any of these events could distract our management’s attention and result in us not obtaining the anticipated benefits of a joint venture or strategic investments. This, in turn, would negatively affect the performance of such joint venture or strategic investment and its contribution to our results of operations. In fiscal 2013, we recorded an impairment charge of A$14.9 million related to our investment in Chiho-Tiande Group, or CTG, due to a significant decline its CTG’s share price and its recent operating results. In fiscal 2012, we recorded an impairment charge of A$57.5 million related to our investment in SA Recycling LLC, or SA Recycling, due to changes in assessment of the earnings estimated for SA Recycling.

 

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We may be negatively impacted by excess automobile shredding capacity.

There is excess automobile shredding capacity in the US and the UK. Consequently, industry participants have been required to reduce margin in order to gain incremental market share in order to secure a higher level of raw material. This has arisen because we and our competitors expanded capacity just ahead of the supply constraints arising from weak global economic conditions. Our profitability, return on capital, and cash flows have been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by excess shredding capacity.

Changes in interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

All of our borrowings have variable interest rates over a base rate. We have not historically hedged our exposure to higher interest rates and it may not be possible for us to effectively hedge against changes in interest rates, or on an economically reasonable basis. Increases in market interest rates would increase our borrowing costs and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

The loss of export sales could have a material adverse effect our results of operations and financial condition.

A significant portion of our recycled metal sales is exported to markets outside of Australia, the US and the UK, with significant sales to customers in China, Turkey and South Korea. If business opportunities in these markets were to decline significantly for any reason and alternative markets could not be found at comparable market prices, it would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Other risks associated with our export business include, among other factors, political and economic factors, economic conditions in the world’s economies, changes in legal and regulatory requirements, purchases or exports of recycled metal, freight costs and customer collection risks. Any of these factors could result in lower export sales, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

The inability to secure third party commercial freight carrier services at a market-based price could negatively affect our results of operation and financial condition.

We rely on third party commercial freight carriers to transport almost all of our finished goods. Access to third party freight carriers and at reasonable prices cannot be assured. If we could not secure third party freight services at a market-based price competitive with others in our industry, there could be an adverse impact on our revenues, results of operations and financial position. Furthermore, we are dependent on international markets for shipping scrap and if laws or regulations were to prohibit or limit our ability to ship between continents, there could be an adverse effect to our results of operations and financial condition.

We are subject to competition from containerized recycled ferrous metal exports which can negatively affect our port operations and marketing programs.

We generate a significant portion of our earnings from the export of recycled ferrous metal. There has been an increasing recent trend of containers being used to export recycled ferrous metal. These containers are being used for exporting materials at a relatively low cost because vessel operators provide lower freight costs to container shippers relative to bulk shippers. Small recycled metal operators, principally in the Southwestern US, have been exporting significant quantities of recycled ferrous metal in containers in competition with us. The increasing competition from containerized recycled ferrous metal exports may reduce ferrous scrap intake to our yards and our gross margin on ferrous export sales, and accordingly, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

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The commercial counterparties we transact with may not meet their obligations, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We enter into business arrangements with a large number of commercial and financial parties, including customers, suppliers and financial institutions. We generally do not enter into long-term contracts with our customers. In the past, certain of our customers have sought to terminate or modify their contracts on short notice without the payment of monetary or other penalties. Our existing counterparty credit controls may not prevent a material loss due to credit exposure to a major customer or financial counterparty. In addition, customers or suppliers may fail to perform against existing contracts and obligations causing us to remarket our scrap and potentially realize lower prices and margins. These factors could have a materially adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Potential credit losses from significant customers could have a materially adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

In connection with the sale of products (other than sales with letters of credit), we generally do not require collateral as security for customer receivables nor do we typically purchase credit insurance. We may have significant balances owing from customers that operate in cyclical industries and under leveraged conditions that may impair our collection of those receivables. We sell scrap metals to steel mills and other consumers who may have difficulty refinancing maturing obligations because of unfavorable conditions prevailing in the global credit markets. Failure to collect a significant portion of amounts due on those receivables could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. In fiscal 2013, we recognized an impairment of A$4.8 million relating to loans made to a customer. Further, we were required to establish an additional provision of A$1.1 million for an uncollectible accounts receivable as a result of a customer bankruptcy.

We rely on lines of credit from commercial banks to finance our operations. Our results of operations and financial condition would be materially adversely affected if we were unable to continue to have access to bank financing on acceptable terms.

As of June 30, 2013, the total amount available under our credit facilities was A$1,396.7 million, of which A$219.3 million was outstanding, resulting in A$1,177.4 million of potential borrowing availability under the facilities. Our borrowing availability under the facilities is subject to covenants specified under the facilities. As of June 30, 2013, we had cash balances of A$46.9 million. If these banking institutions were to fail or to otherwise become unable or unwilling to satisfy their obligations to us under our credit agreements, then these events would likely have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, our credit facilities contain customary events of default. The occurrence of an event of default under a credit facility could result in the termination of such credit facility by the relevant lender and, due to the existence of cross default provisions among our various lenders, could result in the termination of all of our credit facilities. Should these events occur, then they would likely have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. We are also subject to certain financial covenants under the credit facilities which are measured on a bi-annual basis. If we are unable to comply with such covenants, then such non-compliance would result in a deemed default under the facilities due to the aforementioned cross default provisions. Although we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants in our credit facilities as of June 30, 2013, due to the weak global economic conditions in the aftermath of the global financial crisis and its lingering effects on commodity markets and our industry, it is possible that we will be unable to continue to comply with our financial or other obligations under the credit facilities in the future.

Each of our credit facilities mature at the end of October 2015. There can be no assurance that we will be able to extend or refinance our existing credit facilities when they mature. If we are able to extend or refinance our existing credit facilities, there can be no assurance that the financial and other terms of the new facilities will be comparable to the terms of our existing credit facilities or that the available terms will be acceptable to us. Our inability to extend or refinance our existing credit facilities, or on terms comparable to the terms of our existing credit facilities, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

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We currently do not have a Group CEO and our company is being managed by a Global Leadership Team. The loss of any member of our senior management team or a significant number of our managers could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our operations depend on the skills and efforts of our senior management team. In addition, we rely substantially on the experience of the managers of our businesses with regard to day-to-day operations. While we have employment agreements with certain members of our senior management team, we may be unable to retain the services of any of those individuals. The loss of any member of our senior management team or a significant number of managers could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

On June 30, 2013, Daniel W. Dienst retired as an executive director and Group CEO. Effective July 1, 2013, the Board created a Global Leadership Team to serve in lieu of the Group CEO. On October 8, 2013, the Board announced the appointment of Galdino Claro as Group CEO and Managing Director effective November 4, 2013.

Our compensation plans incorporate a long-term incentive element that relates to our common stock. In recent years, due to the decline in our share price, this element of compensation has not been meaningful to employees and could adversely affect retention.

We may not be able to negotiate future labor contracts on favorable terms.

Many of our employees are represented by various labor unions. As the agreements with those unions expire, we may not be able to negotiate extensions or replacements of them or on terms favorable to us. From time to time, we may not be able to avoid strikes, lockouts or other labor actions. Any labor action resulting from the failure to reach an agreement with our unions could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Changes in assumptions underlying the carrying value of goodwill or other identifiable intangible assets, as a result of adverse market conditions, could result in an impairment of such assets and adversely affect our results of operations, the price of our securities and our ability to pay dividends.

In accordance with IFRS, we test goodwill for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill may be impaired. Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit, or CGU, to which the goodwill relates. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell or value in use.

In fiscal 2013, the continuing difficult economic conditions affecting the Group’s industry, changes to the Group’s operating results and forecasts, and a significant reduction in the Group’s market capitalization negatively affected the fair value of our CGUs for purposes of our periodic testing of goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets for impairment. As a result, we recorded A$292.2 million of goodwill impairment charges and A$12.2 million of other intangible asset impairment charges during fiscal 2013. As of June 30, 2013, the balances of goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets were A$166.5 million and A$97.4 million, respectively. Since fiscal 2009, we have recorded A$1,114.5 million of goodwill and other intangible impairment charges. Refer to Note 14 of the consolidated financial statements included in Item 18 of this annual report for additional information.

 

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The metal recycling industry is highly cyclical and we are more likely than other companies in less cyclical industries to incur impairment losses due to variability in our earnings and cash flows. We may be required to record additional impairment charges relating to goodwill and other identified intangibles in future periods if the fair value of any of our CGUs declines below its carrying value. Any additional impairment charges will negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition.

We are exposed to the risk of legal claims and other liabilities that may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We are exposed to the risk of legal claims and other liabilities arising in connection with the operation of our business which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. These claims and liabilities may include: (i) claims by employees or former employees relating to personal injury, compensation or employment law violations; (ii) environmental, land use and other claims arising out of the ownership or operation of our facilities; and (iii) disputes with customers, suppliers and other third parties. The nature of our business may expose us to a higher risk of legal claims and other liabilities than the typical company. In particular, metal recycling companies generally are exposed to higher risks of environmental claims and liabilities than companies in non-manufacturing industries. Also, employees working for a company in the metal recycling industry may be more likely to suffer workplace injuries than employees of companies in other industries, which exposes metal recycling companies to a higher risk of a claim by employees or former employees relating to personal injury than the typical company.

The resolution of claims and other liabilities may require us to pay material damages or other costs to third parties, including potentially punitive, exemplary or other special damages. The resolution of claims also may involve an extensive commitment of senior management’s time and attention, and may require changes in our business practices resulting in decreased revenues or profits or additional costs. Even if claims or other liabilities are resolved successfully, we may incur significant legal and other expenses in defending against such matters.

Our tax liabilities may substantially increase if the tax laws and regulations in the countries in which we operate change or become subject to adverse interpretations or inconsistent enforcement.

Taxes payable by companies in many of the countries in which we operate are substantial and include value added taxes, excise duties, taxes on income (including profits and capital gains), payroll related taxes, property taxes and other taxes. Tax laws and regulations in some of these countries may be subject to frequent change, varying interpretation and inconsistent enforcement. In addition, many of the jurisdictions in which we operate have adopted transfer pricing legislation. If tax authorities impose significant additional tax liabilities as a result of transfer pricing adjustments, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. It is possible that taxing authorities in the countries in which we operate will introduce additional revenue raising measures. The introduction of any such provisions may affect our overall tax efficiency and could result in significant additional taxes becoming payable. Any such additional tax exposure could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. We may face a significant increase in income taxes if tax rates increase or the tax laws or regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate or treaties between those jurisdictions are modified in an adverse manner. This may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Our insurance policies provide coverage with limitations, potentially leaving us uninsured against some business risks.

The occurrence of an event that is uninsurable or not fully insured could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We maintain insurance on property and equipment in amounts believed to be consistent with industry practices but we are not fully insured against all business risks. Our insurance policies cover physical loss or damage to property and equipment arising from a number of specified risks, including business interruption arising from the occurrence of an

 

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insured event under the policies. Under these policies, damages and losses caused by certain natural disasters, such as earthquakes and floods, also are covered. In addition, we maintain various other types of insurance, such as directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, workmen’s compensation insurance and marine insurance.

Because we believe that the cost of the premiums outweighs the benefit of coverage, we do not carry environmental impairment liability insurance. If we were to incur significant liability for environmental damage, such as a claim for soil or groundwater remediation, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

In addition, we maintain trade credit insurance on receivables but only for certain customers, subject to limits that we believe are appropriate, in order to protect us against the risk of non-payment due to customers’ insolvency or other causes. Not all of our customers are or can be insured, and even when insurance is available, it may not fully cover the exposure.

Notwithstanding the insurance coverage that we carry, the occurrence of an accident that causes losses in excess of limits specified under the relevant insurance policy, or losses arising from events not covered by insurance policies, could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Increases in our loss experience rate also increase the cost of our commercial insurance.

A cyber security incident and other technology disruptions could negatively impact our business and our relationships with customers

We use computers in substantially all aspects of our business operations. We also use mobile devices, social networking and other online activities to connect with our employees, suppliers, business partners and our customers. Such uses give rise to cyber security risks, including security breach, espionage, system disruption, theft and inadvertent release of information. Our business involves the storage and transmission of numerous classes of sensitive and/or confidential information and intellectual property, including customers’ and suppliers’ personal information, private information about employees, and financial and strategic information about us and our business partners.

While we have implemented measures to prevent security breaches and cyber incidents, our preventative measures and incident response efforts may not be entirely effective. The theft, destruction, loss, misappropriation, or release of sensitive and/or confidential information or intellectual property, or interference with our information technology systems or the technology systems of third parties on which we rely, could result in business disruption, negative publicity, violation of privacy laws, loss of customers, potential liability and competitive disadvantage.

Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares and American Depository Shares, or ADSs

Our largest shareholder has significant influence over transactions requiring shareholder approval.

Mitsui Raw Materials Development Pty Limited holds approximately 18% of our outstanding ordinary shares and is our largest shareholder. Under our constitution, Mitsui & Co., Ltd and any of its related corporate bodies, which are collectively referred to as Mitsui, have the right to designate a representative director to serve on our Board so long as Mitsui holds 5% or more of Sims ordinary shares and, so long as Mitsui holds 15% or more of Sims ordinary shares, then Mitsui has the right to designate both a representative director and an independent director to serve on our Board. Currently, Tamotsu Sato is Mitsui’s designated representative director and Christopher J. Renwick is Mitsui’s designated independent director. Mitsui may have interests with respect to its investment in Sims that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of other holders of Sims ordinary shares or ADSs. The extent of Mitsui’s shareholding in our ordinary shares also could have the effect of discouraging offers to acquire control of Sims and may preclude holders of Sims ordinary shares or ADSs from receiving any premium above the market price for their shares that may be offered in connection with any attempt to acquire control of Sims.

 

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If we were to lose our foreign private issuer status under the US federal securities laws, we would likely incur additional expenses associated with compliance with the US federal securities laws applicable to US domestic issuers.

We are a foreign private issuer, as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, and, therefore, we are not required to comply with all of the periodic disclosure and current reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, applicable to US domestic issuers. In order to maintain this status, a majority of our ordinary shares, including ordinary shares underlying our ADSs, must be owned of record, directly or indirectly, by non-residents of the US as we do not currently satisfy any of the additional requirements necessary to preserve this status. Currently, we believe that a majority of our ordinary shares are held by non-residents of the US. If we lost our foreign private issuer status, we would be required to comply with the Exchange Act reporting and other requirements applicable to US domestic issuers, which are more detailed and extensive than the requirements for foreign private issuers. If we were required to comply with the Exchange Act reporting requirements applicable to a US domestic issuer, our regulatory and compliance costs likely would be significantly higher than such costs we incur currently as a foreign private issuer.

We have voluntarily delisted our ADSs from the NYSE, which may reduce liquidity for our ADSs, and we plan to terminate our Exchange Act registration in the future.

In view of the significant costs associated with maintaining a US listing, and the fact that the vast majority of the trading of our shares occurs on the Australian Securities Exchange, or ASX, we voluntarily delisted our shares from the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, on October 11, 2013. Following the NYSE delisting, our ADSs trade in the US in the “over-the-counter” (OTC) market. The OTC market is a significantly more limited market than the NYSE which may result in reduced trading volumes of our ADSs potentially reducing liquidity in the market for our ADSs.

To the extent that we comply with one of the deregistration conditions required under the applicable US securities laws, it will be possible for us to effect a deregistration. If we are successful in terminating our Exchange Act registration, we will no longer be obligated to file reports with or furnish reports to the SEC, including annual reports on Form 20-F and reports on Form 6-K. After deregistration under the Exchange Act, we will continue to be governed by disclosure requirements under applicable Australian law and regulations. For more information see “Item 8.B. — Significant Changes”.

Item 4. Information on the Company

A. History and Development of the Company

Sims Metal Management Limited is an Australian domiciled corporation that is incorporated in the State of Victoria, Australia, and operates under the Australian Corporations Act. Our principal place of business is located at 16 West 22nd, Street, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10010 and the telephone number is (212) 604-0710.

We are a global, unified full-service recycling company focused on providing efficient end-of-life solutions for obsolete, post-consumer and post-industrial metal and electronics products.

History of the Company

Sims was originally established in 1917 by Albert Sims, as a Sydney, Australia based recycled metals dealer. The business was incorporated as Albert G. Sims Limited in 1928 and was renamed Simsmetal Limited in November 1968. In November 1970, we merged with Consolidated Metal Products Limited and the merged ASX, listed company was named Sims Consolidated Limited. In May 1979, Sims Consolidated Limited was acquired by Peko-Wallsend Limited and subsequently delisted.

 

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In February 1988, we entered the US scrap recycling market through our acquisition of LMC Corporation located in the state of California. In August 1988, Sims Consolidated Limited was acquired by North Limited (previously known as North Broken Hill Holdings Limited, and then North Broken Hill Peko Limited). In 1989, North Limited sold the business to Elders Resources NZFP Limited, a diversified resources company. In 1990, Carter Holt Harvey Limited made a successful takeover bid for Elders Resources NZFP Limited and divested that company’s non-forestry businesses, which included Sims. Sims changed its name to Simsmetal Limited in 1990 and relisted on the ASX in November 1991.

In August 1992, we expanded our presence in New Zealand through the merger of our New Zealand business with the ferrous recycling operations owned by Pacific Steel Industries, a Fletcher Building Limited company. This joint venture, known as Sims Pacific Metals Limited, operates throughout New Zealand.

In February 1995, we acquired a 51% ownership interest in Sims Bird Limited in the UK, which was our first major entry in the UK scrap metal market. We acquired the remaining 49% of Sims Bird Limited in May 1998. In April 2000, we acquired Phillip Services (Europe) Limited in the UK, which significantly increased our presence in this market.

In November 2002, Simsmetal Limited changed its name to Sims Group Limited. In October 2005, we merged with entities operating certain of the recycling businesses of Hugo Neu Corporation, a privately owned US corporation. This merger provided us with a significant presence in the US market broadly and particularly in southern California, New York and New Jersey.

On March 14, 2008, we issued 53.5 million ADRs, with a fair value of A$1.5 billion, to purchase the issued capital of Metal Management, Inc. (“MMI”) in the US. MMI was one of the largest full service scrap metal recyclers in the US with locations in 17 US states. The acquisition was consummated to strengthen our position in the North American scrap recycling market, increase our opportunity to be a supplier of raw materials to US steel mills, and expand our presence in non-ferrous products. The acquisition was complementary as our operations in North America were primarily export-focused, while MMI’s operations were primarily domestic-focused and included a large non-ferrous recycling business. Our acquisition of MMI in March 2008 created the world’s largest publicly-traded recycling company. In November 2008, our shareholders approved the change in our corporate name to Sims Metal Management Limited.

Acquisitions

Our corporate strategy has been to grow and develop our core metal recycling business internationally, but particularly in North America and the UK, and our Sims Recycling Solutions, or SRS, business globally to collectively create the world’s leading recycling company. However, we do not currently intend to acquire any companies in fiscal 2014.

From July 1, 2010 to June 30, 2013, we invested a total of A$216.1 million of cash for acquisitions and acquired 32 companies.

Though we do not currently intend to acquire any companies in fiscal 2014, we may determine to pursue acquisitions again as and when attractive opportunities present themselves.

 

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Strategic Investments

Fiscal 2012 marked our first investment in mainland China, with a minority investment in CTG. We acquired 16% of CTG’s outstanding shares by purchasing existing shares for consideration of A$93.5 million with an opportunity to increase our ownership stake to 20% through options, warrants and a convertible bond. We paid A$37.8 million for the convertible bond issued by CTG.

After evaluation of opportunities to enter the physical recycling arena in the People’s Republic of China, we identified CTG as an attractive metal recycling company that may define and shape the nascent Chinese recycling landscape. CTG is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and has operations in China and Hong Kong. According to CTG, they are the largest importer of mixed metal scrap used for recycling, reuse and processing in terms of the total import volume as approved by the Ministry of Environmental Protection in China. CTG operates three core businesses: a metal recycling business, foundry business and wholesale scrap metal brokerage business. CTG has been a long-standing, trusted and honorable trading partner of Sims. We continue to evaluate opportunities in China which, we believe, may become a fast-growing recycling market as and when a consumer led economy develops.

Capital Expenditures

The following table sets forth our capital expenditures by segment for the last three fiscal years.

 

       Fiscal years ended June 30,  
(in A$ millions)      2013        2012        2011  

North America

       79.2           79.0           69.2   

Australasia

       50.2           39.5           29.4   

Europe

       19.6           42.6           44.2   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

       149.0           161.1           142.8   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Our primary capital expenditure activities in fiscal 2013 are summarized below:

 

   

In North America, our primary capital expenditures related to the build out of facilities within our New England region, outlays for the NYC Municipal Recycling facility and expenditures relating to enhancements of our asset acquisitions in the Gulf region. Within our SRS business, expenditures included the purchase of capital equipment in connection with the E-Structors, Inc. acquisition and initiation of innovative “ripper” e-waste recycling equipment project in Roseville, California.

 

   

In Australasia, our primary capital expenditures were for a capital upgrade of the St. Mary’s yard in New South Wales and the installation of a downstream non-ferrous extraction facility in Victoria. Further, we invested in our sites in Queensland and Tasmania.

 

   

In Europe, we continued to make investments in our SRS business in Continental Europe.

In fiscal 2014, we expect to only invest circa A$80 million for capital expenditures. We expect to fund our capital expenditures from either cash generated from operations or from our lines of credit.

In Australia, we intend to invest in infrastructure and equipment upgrades, while continuing to make additional investments in non-ferrous recovery systems. Additionally, we intend to make significant investments in Western Australia with a new shredding operation, the construction of which we expect will take approximately two years. We also will expand our St. Mary’s facility and further expand to the source of scrap in South and North Queensland. In North America, we intend to complete the development of a New England metals recycling footprint, with a greenfield yard, shredder and export facility in Rhode Island. Further, we anticipate completion of stage one of the NYC Municipal Recycling project. Both projects are due to be completed in the first half of fiscal 2014.

 

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We believe this strategy of promoting controlled growth will allow us to realize better margins prospectively when economic conditions improve, while defending our capitalization in the near-term.

Divestures

In fiscal 2012, we divested our 50% interest in Australian Refined Alloys’ secondary lead producing facility in Sydney, Australia for a total (100% interest) sale price of approximately A$80 million and we realized a profit on the sale of A$35.7 million. This divestment was in accordance with our previously stated intention to dispose of non-core assets.

In fiscal 2013, we divested our 50% interest in our joint venture in Nashville, Tennessee, and sold certain assets and the business of our Arizona and Colorado scrap metal recycling yards. The consideration received for these divestures was approximately A$52 million and we realized a loss on the sale of A$10.4 million. These businesses are non-core assets of our North America segment.

In early fiscal 2014, we sold the capital stock of Aerospace Metals, Inc. a business based in Hartford, Connecticut, which was focused on the recycling of titanium alloys and high temperature metals, and separately sold the assets of our business in Birmingham, Alabama in another transaction. Both businesses are non-core assets of our North America segment. The Birmingham sale was conducted as the location provided limited synergies with our Gulf and Mississippi river system based assets. The consideration received for these divestures was not material. These divestments were made to enhance the return on capital opportunity for our North American Metals asset portfolio.

B. Business Overview

We believe we are one of the world’s largest metals recycling companies on the basis of our market capitalization and the size and scope of our operations and marketing capabilities. We operate a geographically diverse metals recycling business with a network of processing facilities, many with deep-water port access, supported by an extensive network of feeder yards from which to source recyclable ferrous and non-ferrous metals. We have significant positions in the metals recycling markets of Australasia, the US and the UK. We also have a strategic network of trading offices in Asia. Through our SRS business, we have an e-recycling business with a global reach and with established operations in the UK, Continental Europe, North America, a developing presence in the Asia Pacific region, and South Africa, India and the Middle East.

We are domiciled in Australia; however approximately 86% of our revenue is derived from operations outside Australia, including approximately 63% derived from our North America segment. Our business consists of metal recycling, SRS and other smaller businesses. The metal recycling business collects and processes ferrous and non-ferrous metals for sale to customers in domestic and international markets. The SRS business collects and processes post-consumer products such as televisions, radios, computers and other electronic and electrical consumer goods. We also operate, or have interests in, other businesses, including manufacturing and renewable energy businesses which are small in the context of our overall business.

We are principally organized geographically and then by line of business. While we evaluate results in a number of different ways, the geographical areas of operation is the primary basis for which the allocation of resources and financial results are assessed. The major geographic areas of operations are as follows:

 

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North America — comprising the US and Canada.

 

   

Australasia — comprising Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, India, Singapore, Hong Kong, Dubai and South Africa.

 

   

Europe — comprising the UK, Sweden, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Austria and Croatia.

  We also report revenues by the following product groups:

 

   

Ferrous secondary recycling — comprising the collection, processing and trading of iron and steel secondary raw material.

 

   

Non-ferrous secondary recycling — comprising the collection, processing and trading of other metal alloys and residues, principally aluminum, lead, copper, zinc and nickel bearing materials.

 

   

Recycling solutions — comprising the provision of environmentally responsible solutions for the disposal of post-consumer electronic products, including IT assets recycled for commercial customers. We offer fee for service business opportunities in the environmentally responsible recycling of negative value materials including refrigerators and electrical and electronic equipment.

 

   

Secondary processing and other services — comprising value-added processes involving the melting, refining and ingoting of certain non-ferrous metals and other service based revenue.

See “Item 5 — Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” for sales by geography and product group.

Metal Recycling

Industry Overview

Steel and iron products can only be produced from beneficiated virgin iron ore or recycled scrap metal. Iron ore is the largest volume source of metallic used in steelmaking. However, recycled ferrous (steel and iron) scrap is a highly important metallic utilized in the steelmaking production process. Recycled ferrous scrap is the predominant feedstock for Electric-Arc-Furnace, or EAF, based steel production. There are well acknowledged benefits to steelmaking by the EAF process, chief among them being lower energy consumption and environmental emissions compared to the Basic Oxygen Furnace, or BOF, process. Other advantages include operating flexibilities and lower capital requirements. Recycled ferrous scrap also is commonly used as feedstock for BOF steel production wherein thermal, chemical, and operational efficiencies allow between 5% to 25% scrap charge.

In 2012, according to the World Steel Association, or WSA, 1.5 billion tonnes of steel was produced globally, representing a 1% increase from 2011 to a new annual output record nearly 82% higher than in 2000. According to the WSA, EAF-based steel production was 452 million tonnes in 2012 and represented approximately 29% of total global steel production, which is a 57% increase on volumes in 2000 of 287 million tonnes. However, this growth for EAF-based steel production has been muted to a large degree because in China, there has been an explosive growth of steel output to 46% of total world steel production, the BOF process is utilized predominately due to there currently being an insufficient availability of scrap relative to needs that China would have to develop a meaningful supply of steel through EAF technology. This constraint is not market induced, but instead a function of the amount of raw steel produced in earlier years that have become available as scrap. World raw steel production through July 2013 annualizes to 1.6 billion MT.

 

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According to the Bureau of International Recycling, the use of steel scrap in global steel production was 570 million tonnes in 2012, which represented approximately 37% of total metallics used per MT of raw steel produced. This amount was equal to the record set in 2011 for global steel scrap use as a raw material for steelmaking. Future availability of scrap metal is expected to increase, which should result in increased consumption by steelmakers.

Globally, recycled metals predominantly are sourced among developed industrial regions where surplus amounts of recyclable industrial and obsolete metals exist, such as North America, the European Union, Australia and Japan. The two most significant sources for global recycled metals are North America and the European Union, which are marketplaces where we have significant presence.

Both ferrous and non-ferrous metals either are consumed domestically in their country of origin or traded in the export market. Given the lower price to weight ratio of ferrous recycled metals, the market for unprocessed ferrous scrap primarily is a local or regional market. The predominant importers of recycled metals are developing regions and countries. The most significant importers of ferrous metals today are Turkey, South Korea, Taiwan and China. The most significant importer of non-ferrous metals is China.

Our Metal Recycling Operations

Our metal recycling operations encompass buying, processing and selling of ferrous and non-ferrous recycled metals. We are a geographically diverse metals recycler with a network of processing facilities, many with deep-water port access, supported by an extensive network of feeder yards from which we source recyclable ferrous and non-ferrous metals. The Metal Recycling business has operations in six countries, but mostly operates in the US, Australia and the UK.

We buy ferrous metal from metal dealers, peddlers (individuals that constitute our retail trade), auto wreckers, demolition firms and others who generate obsolete metal and from manufacturers who generate industrial metal. We process ferrous metal for resale using a variety of methods, including sorting, shredding, cutting, torching, baling or breaking. After processing, ferrous recycled metal is sold to end users such as EAF mills, integrated steel mills, foundries and brokers.

We source non-ferrous metals from manufacturers, known as production offcuts, and from generators of electricity, telecommunication service providers and others who generate obsolete metal. Peddlers and metal dealers, who collect from a variety of sources, also deliver material directly to our facilities. In addition, we generate significant quantities of non-ferrous metal as a by-product, which is referred to as NFSR, Zorba or mixed metals, from our ferrous shredding operations. We report such sales as ferrous product sales.

North America

Based on the size and scope of our operations, we believe we are the largest metal recycler in North America. Our North American metals recycling business, including our 50% interest in SA Recycling, consists of more than 130 physical operations located in 24 US states and British Columbia, Canada. Our geographic diversity and deep water port access on both the US East and West Coasts provides operational flexibility and enables us to divert sales, when deemed appropriate, between export and domestic markets to maximize profitability and to take advantage of freight opportunities. Other operational benefits include reduced exposure to regional issues for our businesses relative to domestic market conditions and reduced risks of berthing delays often experienced by users of unaffiliated terminal facilities.

We also recycle post-consumer materials through a 20-year recycling contract with the New York City Department of Sanitation, which became effective in January 2009. Under this contract, we handle plastic, glass and metal. Packer trucks owned and operated by New York City deliver recyclables as a

 

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commingled product to our facilities. The commingled product then is processed using a series of screens, magnets, eddy currents, optical sorters and conveyors. The recyclables are separated and sorted into ferrous and non-ferrous metals, different plastic resins, glass and residue. Then, the recycled materials are shipped to US and non-US markets.

Australasia

Based on the size and scope of our operations, we believe we are one of the largest metals recyclers in the southern hemisphere. We have 44 physical operations in Australia, nine physical operations in New Zealand and four physical operations in Papua New Guinea. We consolidated our overall number of sites in Australia to 44 from 48 in fiscal 2012 to reduce our cost base. During fiscal 2013, we completed one bolt-on acquisition in South Australia.

Europe

Based on the size and scope of our operations, we believe we are one of the largest metals recyclers in the UK. We recover and process recycled ferrous metal through 37 physical operations strategically located to serve domestic customers and export markets. Satellite feeder yard operations, extending throughout England and Wales, facilitate the supply of metal through to our larger processing facilities. Most of our main facilities are accredited under the ISO 9001 Quality Assurance system. Our non-ferrous operations are integrated with many of the ferrous metal sites throughout the UK, offering comprehensive service to suppliers.

We recently implemented a cost rationalization plan in the UK by restructuring our operational footprint among other initiatives. Operations at several small inefficient feeder yards have been consolidated. Additionally, we idled two shredders and shifted material to our remaining three shredders in the UK, thus resulting in higher utilization rates.

Marketing

Our export and import marketing activities are conducted through our international businesses, being Sims Metal Management Asia Limited, which is based in Hong Kong and markets and brokers non-ferrous metals, and Sims Group Global Trade Corporation, which is based in the US and markets and brokers ferrous metals. These activities consist of teams of traders and exclusive agents, marketing and brokering recycled ferrous and non-ferrous metals and alternative steel making raw materials on our behalf and third parties.

Sims Metal Management Asia Limited and Sims Group Global Trade Corporation manage relationships with a large percentage of our overseas client base in over 20 countries in various regions, including Asia, Eastern Europe and South America. The international businesses also are involved in the global trading of numerous metal-related commodities and provide a service to our customer base through their market and product knowledge, financial strength and expertise in shipping and banking.

Sims Recycling Solutions

SRS is our recycling solutions business, which includes electronic product de-manufacturing and processing operations, and commonly is referred to as e-recycling. SRS was launched with the construction of an end-of-life refrigerator recycling plant in the UK in 2002, and our first significant acquisition in SRS was the Mirec Group of companies in October 2004. SRS has established operations in the UK, Continental Europe and North America and a developing presence in the Asia-Pacific region. We currently have 42 operating facilities located in 18 countries on five continents.

 

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SRS offers comprehensive and cost-effective recycling services for “end-of-life” and redundant electrical and electronic equipment and materials, ranging from product assessment to recycling. We provide services for Original Equipment Manufacturers, Contract Equipment Manufacturers, suppliers, importers, lease and finance companies, sector organizations and end users to enable them to comply with their responsibilities under relevant environmental regulations, including the European Union’s Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, or the WEEE Directive.

Additionally, SRS offers business-to-business IT and electronic equipment asset management and recovery service that operates across a global network. Our services include the management and control of the entire asset management process, including transport, coordination, product identification, asset registration and reporting. We offer our clients the option of redeployment, reclamation of parts and/or resale and recycling, delivering legal compliance as well as a potential financial return from the resale of refurbished equipment.

North America

In August 2003, we opened our first e-recycling facility in North America in Hayward, California. This facility processes both business-to-business products on behalf of major information technology clients and obsolete products arising as a consequence of California’s e-recycling legislation.

In fiscal 2007, we expanded our presence in North America through the acquisition of United Recycling Industries, or URI, and the acquisition of the e-recycling assets of Noranda Recycling, or Noranda. URI, based in West Chicago, Illinois, is a fully integrated e-recycler offering a range of services including the collection, refurbishment and re-sale of working equipment, parts recovery for re-sale, mechanized testing and processing of monitors, mechanical recycling of e-waste and secondary smelting and refining of high grade electronics by-product materials. The Noranda acquisition consisted of the end-of-life recycling assets of Xstrata Copper Canada’s e-recycling business in Roseville, California; Brampton, Canada; and LaVergne, Tennessee.

In October 2008, we acquired Global Investment Recovery, Inc., or GIR. The acquisition of GIR increased our North American e-recycling and asset recovery market presence by approximately 40%, consolidating our market leading position. GIR is a leading US e-recycler and asset recovery specialist, with operating facilities in Florida, Nevada and Arizona.

In September 2012, we acquired E-Structors, Inc. which provides electronics recycling and document destruction services from its operations in Maryland, and in December 2012, we acquired the operations of Genesis Recycling Ltd. which provides electronics recycling services from its operations in British Columbia.

Europe

In the UK, we operate refrigerator recycling facilities using leading technology to fragment domestic and commercial fridges within an enclosed environment. The purpose of this process is to safely remove ozone depleting substances for destruction. The remaining materials are separated mechanically into product streams including steel, non-ferrous metals, plastics and foam. These products are then marketed in the recycled materials market.

Under the WEEE Directive, producers of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, or WEEE, are obliged to meet the costs of recovery and recycling of WEEE. We expect that servicing the needs of the WEEE manufacturing industry and local authorities in processing WEEE in an effective, environmentally sound and legally compliant manner will be a growth opportunity for the SRS business. Each of the 15 original members of the European Union has formally adopted the WEEE Directive.

 

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In the past, we have made a number of European e-recycling acquisitions, including among others, Mirec, Metall + Recycling, or M&R, and S3i. The acquisition of Mirec provided us with operations in the UK, the Netherlands, Belgium and Sweden. The acquisition of M&R, located in Germany, has provided us with unique technical capabilities for the recycling of electronic and electrical equipment and non-ferrous metals processing as well as a broadened operational base in Europe. S3i provided a platform for recycling mobile devices. In Europe, we also offer recycling services to commercial accounts as it relates to the refurbishment and resale of recycling computers, which we refer to as our SLS business.

Australasia

We are committed to providing an effective and efficient e-recycling program and have operations in Australasia to address the growing social and environmental problem represented by end-of-life computers and other information technology equipment. In November 2008, we commissioned Australia’s first e-recycling mechanical plant in Sydney.

We made an investment in the rapidly developing Indian e-recycling market, through the acquisition of Trishyiraya, based in Chennai. In fiscal 2011, we further strengthened our presence in India by acquiring TIC Group India Private Limited, which is an e-recycling and ICT asset recovery business located in Delhi, India.

We have also invested in growing our operations on the continent of Africa through the start-up of an e-recycling facility near Durban, South Africa. It is ideally situated to provide e-waste recovery, recycling and IT asset management services to businesses and organizations in South Africa and sub-Saharan Africa.

Also, we expanded to the United Arab Emirate of Dubai and opened a collection facility in fiscal 2012.

Sources and Availability of Raw Materials

Metal Recycling

We purchase metals for our Metal Recycling business from two primary sources:

 

   

obsolete metal which is sourced from metal dealers, peddlers, auto wreckers, demolition firms, railroads and others who generate steel or non-ferrous metals; and

 

   

industrial generated materials which are sourced mainly from manufacturers who generate offcuts or by-products made from steel, iron or non-ferrous metals, known as prompt or industrial metal.

Suppliers generally are not bound by long-term contracts and have no obligation to sell metals to us. Among other things, the supply of these raw materials can be dependent on prevailing market conditions, including the buy and sell prices of ferrous and non-ferrous recycled metals. In periods of low prices, suppliers may elect to hold metal to wait for higher prices or intentionally slow their metal collection activities. In addition, a global slowdown, similar to what has occurred during our last five fiscal years, has reduced the supply of obsolete and industrial grades of metal to the metal recycling industry, has reduced the amount of metals available for us to recycle and has tightened margins as we have had to pay higher prices for raw materials relative to selling prices.

Sims Recycling Solutions

We source raw materials for our SRS business from a number of sources, including:

 

   

manufacturers of post-consumer electronic products who must comply with specific end-of-life disposal requirements under legislation such as the WEEE Directive;

 

   

the business community for remarketable, reusable or recyclable electronic and electrical products; and

 

   

councils and other municipal organizations that operate to aggregate recyclables for processing.

 

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The availability of these raw materials may depend on the continuation of existing disposal legislation and our ability to extend existing contracts or enter into new contracts for the collection of post-consumer recyclable materials.

Government Regulation

In each of the jurisdictions in which we operate, we are subject to a variety of laws and regulations relating to competition, taxes, employees and employee benefits, worker health and safety, land use, the environment, international and domestic trade and other matters. Certain of these laws and regulations, in particular those relating to worker health and safety and the environment, have a material impact on our ongoing business operations. Changes in these laws or regulations or their interpretations or enforcement may require us to make significant expenditures or change our business practices. For example, changes in environmental laws and regulations have in the past, and may in the future, require us to spend substantial amounts to comply with restrictions on air emissions, wastewater discharge, waste management and landfill sites, including remediation costs. There is a general trend toward increased government regulation, including environmental regulation, in many of the jurisdictions in which we operate.

Potential Changes to Environmental Law and Regulations

Our business is currently subject to environmental regulation in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. A majority of our operations are conducted in the US, Europe and Australia. The environmental laws and regulations in these jurisdictions governing the handling and disposal of waste, air emissions, the discharge of materials and storm water into the environment, the remediation of impacts to soil and groundwater and similar matters have in most cases been in place for many years. Accordingly, while incremental changes in these environmental laws and regulations and their enforcement occur from time to time, we do not foresee substantial future changes in the existing environmental regulatory environment that would have a material impact on our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position.

Obligated External Reporting

We are not required to report under the European carbon trading scheme, nor under the USEPA or US state-specific carbon reporting schemes in the US.

In Australia, we report under the Energy Efficiencies and Opportunities Act 2006 and the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 on matters relating to our Australian operations. Annual reports are prepared with the assistance of government accredited external specialists and are subject to government audits. The reporting requirements form part of the newly introduced Clean Energy Future legislation and while our Australian operations all fall below the threshold for the associated carbon taxation regime, the reporting requirements still apply.

Our UK operations are captured under the CRC Scheme under which electricity and fuel use are taxed, currently at the rate of £12/tonne. This year, we completed our annual reporting requirement and acquired the associated carbon off-sets which are controlled by the UK government for the first two years of the scheme, eventually to be replaced by free market trading.

 

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Voluntary External Reporting

We participated for the eighth consecutive year in the Carbon Disclosure Project, or CDP. The CDP is an independent not-for-profit organization, which provides the largest database of corporate climate change information in the world. Formed in 2000, the CDP is the global standard for carbon disclosure methodology and processes. As in previous years, once the CDP completes its assessment, our annual submission will be available on our website at www.simsmm.com.

We also participated for the third consecutive year in the CDP’s Water Disclosure initiative, which, similarly to the carbon index, collates water resource, usage and impact related data from the world’s largest corporations and providing insight into how these companies measure and manage this increasingly precious resource.

We are a regular participant in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index, this being our sixth year of participation. This index is a comprehensive assessment of a company’s sustainability performance. In September 2012 and again in September 2013, we were nominated as an Index Component in the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index. While we have been a participant in previous years under the Australian/New Zealand Index, this now is the second time that we have been nominated among our global peers. Despite being relocated in a different category of peer companies this year, we again topped several assessment categories, including the Environment Dimension, Risk and Crisis Management, Operational Eco Efficiency, Climate Strategy, Operational Health and Safety and Talent Attraction and Retention.

In addition to our engagement with these formal assessment indices, we continue to work closely with the many institutional investment entities, banks and research organizations that view us as a leader in the sustainability field. A notable development has been the significant interest in our sustainability agenda by many of our clients, who increasingly see its supply chain’s performance in this area as crucial to its own sustainability credentials.

Our continuing efforts on sustainability were recognized by the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, where we were nominated as one of the world’s 100 most sustainable companies for the fifth year in a row. This year we were ranked 15th. We were honored to receive this distinction again, which recognizes companies that consistently demonstrate superior positioning and performance in environmental, social and governance issues relative to their industry peers.

Health and Safety

Our operations are subject to a broad range of laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety. We believe that safety is a non-negotiable and integral component of every employee’s, contractor’s and visitor’s responsibility to him/herself. It is our policy that no task be performed under any circumstances unless it has been analyzed, assessed and approved by the appropriate Company authority as being safe, with the employee understanding all implications of the task and feeling comfortable with it before proceeding. We are committed to a “no-harm” workplace, where every employee, contractor and visitor can arrive, work productively and return home to his or her family in the same condition in which he or she arrived. These values and objectives are clearly stated in our Safety and Health Policy, available on our website at www.simsmm.com and are further supported by our Safety, Health, Environment & Community, or SHEC, Mission Statement, Principles and “Golden Rules” — 10 key rules that every employee is required to know and observe.

During fiscal 2013, we continued our dedication to the safety of our facilities and operations. In fiscal 2013, while our Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate rose from 2.8 to 3.6 and our Medical Treated Injury Frequency Rate increased from 11.1 to 12.7, our Total Injury Frequency Rate decreased from 33.3 to 30.2 year-on-year. In order to return to our downward trend of workplace accidents, we must reaffirm our company-wide commitment to safety at every level towards an accident free workplace. Safety shall remain a top priority of Sims in fiscal 2014.

 

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In addition, we have a “Zero Tolerance” policy with respect to the use of alcohol and illegal drugs in the workplace.

Seasonality and Cyclicality

While our business is not subject to seasonal fluctuations, the metals recycling industry is highly cyclical worldwide. Consequently, we are exposed to substantial swings in the demand for our products, which in turn causes volatility in the prices of most of our products.

Our operations can be affected by protracted periods of inclement weather, reduced levels of industrial production, or interruptions in transportation services from vessel carriers, railroads or barge lines, which may reduce the volume of material available to and processed and loaded at our facilities.

In addition, periodic maintenance shutdowns or labor disruptions at our larger customers may have an impact on our operations.

Patents and Trademarks

Management believes that our operations are not dependent to any significant degree upon any single patent or license, or series of related patents or licenses, or any single commercial or financial contract. Management also believes that our operations are not dependent upon any single trademark or trade name, although trademarks and trade names are identified with a number of our products and services and are of importance in the sale and marketing of such products and services.

C. Organizational Structure

We are organized under the laws of Australia. Globally, we have 95 wholly-owned subsidiaries as well as interests in several joint ventures. For a list of our significant wholly-owned and indirectly owned subsidiaries, see Exhibit 8.1 filed hereto.

D. Property, Plant and Equipment

Our principal executive offices are located in New York, New York. We also have regional executive offices in Chicago, Illinois; Botany, Australia, Hong Kong and Stratford upon Avon, UK. We lease each of our executive office facilities.

As of June 30, 2013, we and our joint ventures had over 270 operating facilities and are represented in 20 countries throughout the world, with a large proportion in North America, Australia and the UK. We own many of these properties and continue to improve and replace properties when considered appropriate to meet the needs of our individual operations. There are no individually significant properties that were under-utilized during fiscal 2013. These properties range in size from approximately 6,100 square feet to 3,172,500 square feet.

See “Item 4 — Information on the Company — Capital Expenditures” for further information relating to planned capital expenditures.

 

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The following is a list of the location and use of our significant properties. This list is not intended to be a complete list of all of our operating facilities.

AUSTRALASIAN SITES

 

Location

    

Leased or Owned

    

Principal Activities

Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia

     Leased      metal recycling yard

Milperra, New South Wales, Australia

     Owned      metal recycling yard

St. Marys, New South Wales, Australia

     Owned      metal recycling yard/shredder

Villawood, New South Wales, Australia

     Leased      e-recycling facility

Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia

     Owned      metal recycling yard

Cairns, Queensland, Australia

     Owned      metal recycling yard

Gladstone, Queensland, Australia

     Owned      metal recycling yard

Northgate, Queensland, Australia

     Owned      metal recycling yard

Rocklea, Queensland, Australia

     Owned      metal recycling yard/shredder

Townsville, Queensland, Australia

     Leased      metal recycling yard

Gillman, South Australia, Australia

     Owned      metal recycling yard/shredder

Cavan, South Australia, Australia

     Owned      metal recycling yard

Bridgewater, Tasmania, Australia

     Owned      metal recycling yard

Invermay, Tasmania, Australia

     Owned      metal recycling yard

Broadmeadows, Victoria, Australia

     Owned      metal recycling yard

Brooklyn, Victoria, Australia

     Owned      metal recycling yard/shredder

Noble Park, Victoria, Australia

     Owned      metal recycling yard

Karratha, Western Australia, Australia

     Owned      metal recycling yard/feeder yard

Malaga, Western Australia, Australia

     Leased      metal recycling yard

Spearwood, Western Australia, Australia

     Owned      metal recycling yard/shredder/e-recycling

Christchurch, New Zealand

     Owned (50% interest)      metal recycling yard/shredder

Wellington, New Zealand

     Owned (50% interest)      metal recycling yard

Auckland, New Zealand

     Owned (50% interest)      metal recycling yard/shredder

EUROPEAN SITES

 

Location

  

Leased or

Owned

  

Principal Activities

Bergkamen, Germany

   Owned    e-recycling facility

Eindhoven, Netherlands

   Owned    e-recycling facility

Billingham, England, UK

   Leased    e-recycling & plastics recycling facility

Bristol, England, UK

   Leased    metal recycling yard/dock/shredder

Dumfries, Scotland, UK

   Owned    e-recycling facility

Ellesmere Port, England, UK

   Owned    e-recycling & CRT glass recycling

Glasgow, Scotland, UK

   Leased    e-recycling facility

Long Marston, England, UK

   Leased    UK head office, metal recycling yard

Newport, Wales, UK

   Leased    metal recycling yard/dock/fridge processing and e-recycling facility

Nottingham, England, UK

   Owned    metal recycling yard/shredder

Smethwick, England, UK

   Leased    metal recycling yard/shredder

 

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NORTH AMERICAN SITES

 

Location

  

Leased or

Owned

  

Principal Activities

Langley, British Columbia, Canada

   Leased    e-recycling facility

Richmond, British Columbia, Canada

   Leased (50% owned joint venture)    metal recycling yard/shredder

Mississauga, Ontario, Canada

   Leased    e-recycling facility

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

   Leased    e-recycling facility

Mobile, Alabama, USA

   Owned    metal recycling yard/shredder

Phoenix, Arizona, USA

   Owned (50% owned joint venture)    metal recycling yard/shredder

Tucson, Arizona, USA

   Owned (50% owned joint venture)    metal recycling yard/shredder

Tucson, Arizona, USA

   Leased    e-recycling facility

Little Rock, Arkansas, USA

   Leased    metal recycling yard

Anaheim, California, USA

   Owned (50% owned joint venture)    metal recycling yard/shredder

Bakersfield, California, USA

   Owned (50% owned joint venture)    metal recycling yard/shredder

Carson, California, USA

   Owned (50% owned joint venture)    metal recycling yard

El Monte, California, USA

   Owned (50% owned joint venture)    metal recycling yard

Fontana, California, USA

   Owned (50% owned joint venture)    metal recycling yard

Hayward, California, USA

   Leased    e-recycling facility

Long Beach, California, USA

   Leased (50% owned joint venture)    metal recycling yard

Los Angeles, California, USA

   Owned (50% owned joint venture)    metal recycling yard

Rancho Dominguez, California, USA

   Leased    e-recycling facility

Redwood City, California, USA

   Leased    metal recycling yard/shredder

Richmond, California, USA

   Owned    metal recycling yard

Roseville, California, USA

   Leased    e-recycling facility

Sacramento, California, USA

   Leased    metal recycling yard

South Gate, California, USA

   Owned (50% owned joint venture)    metal recycling yard

 

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Location

  

Leased or

Owned

  

Principal Activities

Sun Valley, California, USA

   Leased (50% owned joint venture)    metal recycling yard

Terminal Island, California, USA

   Leased (50% owned joint venture)    metal recycling yard/ shredder

North Haven, Connecticut, USA

   Owned    metal recycling yard/shredder

Tampa, Florida, USA

   Leased    e-recycling facility

Bedford Park, Illinois, USA

   Owned    metal recycling yard

Chicago, Illinois, USA

   Owned    metal recycling yard/shredder

Franklin Park, Illinois, USA

   Owned    secondary precious metal refining

West Chicago, Illinois, USA

   Leased    e-recycling facility

East Chicago, Indiana, USA

   Owned    metal recycling yard

Elkridge, Maryland, USA

   Leased    e-recycling facility

Detroit, Michigan, USA

   Owned    metal recycling yard

Greenville, Mississippi, USA

   Leased    metal recycling yard/shredder

Sherman, Mississippi, USA

   Owned    metal recycling yard

Bronx, New York, USA

   Owned    metal recycling yard

Brooklyn, New York, USA

   Leased    post-consumer material recycling facility

Long Island, New York, USA

   Leased    post-consumer material recycling facility

Queens, New York, USA

   Owned    metal recycling yard

Port of Albany, New York, USA

   Owned    stevedoring

Las Vegas, Nevada, USA

   Owned (50% owned joint venture)    metal recycling yard/shredder
Claremont Terminal, Jersey City, New Jersey, USA    Owned    metal recycling yard/shredder

Edison, New Jersey, USA

   Leased    e-recycling facility

Newark, New Jersey, USA

   Leased    metal recycling yard

Port of Newark, New Jersey, USA

   Leased    stevedoring

Defiance, Ohio, USA

   Owned    metal recycling yard

Catoosa, Oklahoma, USA

   Leased    metal recycling yard

Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA

   Owned    metal recycling yard

Morrisville, Pennsylvania, USA

   Owned    metal recycling yard/shredder

Providence, Rhode Island, USA

   Owned    metal recycling yard/shredder

LaVergne, Tennessee, USA

   Leased    e-recycling facility

Memphis, Tennessee, USA

   Owned    metal recycling yard/shredder

Dallas, Texas, USA

   Leased    e-recycling facility

Houston, Texas, USA

   Owned    metal recycling yard

Salt Lake City, Utah, USA

   Owned    metal recycling yard/shredder

Chesapeake, Virginia, USA

   Owned    metal recycling yard/shredder

Richmond, Virginia, USA

   Owned    metal recycling yard

Petersburg, Virginia, USA

   Leased    metal recycling yard/shredder

We believe that our facilities are suitable for their present use and are generally in good operating condition. We carry insurance covering property and casualty and certain other risks to which our facilities and operations may be subject. We do not believe that our earnings are materially dependent upon any single operating facility.

 

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Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable.

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

A. Operating Results

This section begins with an overview of the principal factors and trends affecting our results of operations. The overview is followed by a discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates that we believe are important to understanding the assumptions and judgments reflected in our reported financial results. We then present an analysis of our results of operations for the last three fiscal years. Our primary segment reporting is based on the following geographical divisions: Australasia, North America and Europe.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements included in Item 18 of this annual report, “Item 4 — Information on the Company” and “Item 3.D. — Risk Factors.” Our consolidated financial statements and the financial information discussed below have been prepared in accordance with IFRS.

Principal Factors Affecting our Results of Operations

Our results of operations are affected by numerous factors. Our profitability is highly sensitive to changes in sales volumes and prices. Sales volumes and prices are significantly affected by changes in customer demand and cyclical changes in the world economy. Our profitability is also influenced by factors such as the availability of raw materials, freight costs, energy and other input costs, and currency exchange rates.

The principal factors that have impacted the business during the last three fiscal years and that are likely to continue to impact the business are:

 

   

cyclical nature of the metal recycling industry and its impact on sales volumes;

 

   

movement in market prices for our products and for raw materials; and

 

   

sensitivity to currency exchange movements.

Because these factors are beyond our control and certain of these factors have historically been volatile, past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance and it is difficult to predict future performance with any degree of certainty. As discussed further in “Item 5.B. — Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Item 11 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk”, we use derivative financial instruments in certain circumstances in accordance with Board approved policies to hedge exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates or commodity prices.

Cyclical Nature of the Industry and Movement in Market Prices for Products and Raw Materials

The markets for scrap metal are highly cyclical, with scrap generation and commodity prices significantly affected by factors such as changes in customer demand and cyclical changes in the world economy. The scrap metal industry often has been characterized by periods of imbalances between supply and demand, causing prices to be volatile. Prices also vary significantly by geographic region and product.

 

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In addition, the purchase prices of many of the raw materials we use generally fluctuate in correlation with global commodity cycles. Other costs, such as freight, energy and fuel costs, vary depending on various factors, including local and global demand and seasonality.

Our revenues predominantly are derived from the sale of processed scrap metal. Prices for scrap metals vary by product type (ferrous or non-ferrous) and fluctuate on a monthly basis. Our selling prices for scrap metal are impacted by worldwide and local demand, country-specific economic conditions and commodity spot prices for non-ferrous metals.

Like other competitors within the metal recycling business, we rely on generating a margin derived from the difference between the sales price to the end consumer over the price paid to our suppliers of unprocessed metals. A key global driver for us is ferrous scrap prices for benchmark grades such as heavy melting steel, shredded steel and various prime grades which are highly correlated to steel prices. During an increasing price environment our margins generally increase as the difference in timing between buying unprocessed scrap and selling processed product typically results in higher margins. Conversely, decreasing scrap prices generally have the opposite effect on margins and profitability. Additionally, during times of lower scrap prices, suppliers of obsolete scrap often elect to hold onto scrap to wait for higher prices, which exacerbates the cyclicality in margins.

Sensitivity to Currency Exchange Movements

The principal currencies in which our subsidiaries conduct business are US dollars, Australian dollars, Euros (“EUR”), and British pounds (“GBP”). Although our reporting currency is the Australian dollar, a significant portion of our sales and purchases are made in currencies other than the Australian dollar. In addition, a significant portion of our net assets are denominated in currencies other than the Australian dollar.

Our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows may be materially affected by movements in the exchange rate between the Australian dollar and the respective local currencies to which subsidiaries are exposed. The following table depicts the average and year end exchange rates for the Australian dollar against our other principal currencies used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements in fiscal 2013, fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011. We use rates published by the Reserve Bank of Australia.

 

       Average Rates        Closing Rates  
       Fiscal years ended June 30,  
Exchange rates      2013        2012        2011        2013        2012        2011  

A$/US$

       1.0271           1.0319           0.9881           0.9275           1.0191           1.0739   

A$/EUR

       0.7949           0.7707           0.7245           0.7095           0.8092           0.7405   

A$/GBP

       0.6549           0.6514           0.6208           0.6072           0.6529           0.6667   

Critical Accounting Policies

Management’s discussion and analysis of our operational results and financial condition is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. Each of our critical accounting policies affecting our results of operations and financial condition and the impact of our critical accounting estimates and judgments on our consolidated financial statements are described in Notes 1 and 4, respectively, of the consolidated financial statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.

 

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The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgments and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgments and estimates on historical experience and on other various factors it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the result of which forms the basis of the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions and may materially affect financial results or the financial position reported in future periods.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

Recently-issued accounting pronouncements that are relevant to our operations but have not yet been adopted are described in Note 1(d) of the consolidated financial statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.

Results of Operations

Revenue of A$7,203.1 million in fiscal 2013 decreased by A$1,839.2 million, or 20%, compared to fiscal 2012. The decrease in revenue was primarily due to lower average ferrous and non-ferrous scrap prices as well as lower sales volumes which decreased 12% versus the previous year. Adjusted EBIT (profit before interest, income taxes and goodwill impairment) in fiscal 2013 decreased by A$228.7 million, or 444%, to a loss of A$177.2 million from a profit of A$51.5 million in fiscal 2012. The decline primarily was due to weak business conditions, which led to intensified competition for a limited supply of unprocessed intake materials. In Europe especially, lower non-ferrous and precious metal prices negatively impacted our SRS business, compressing margins. These adverse impacts were partially offset by improving sales margins in North America and lower statutory expenses versus fiscal 2012. Loss after tax improved to A$466.1 million in fiscal 2013 compared to loss after tax of A$622.5 million in fiscal 2012.

Underlying fundamentals for scrap generation showed improvement in the US during fiscal 2013 though scrap generation tends to lag the fundamentals. Consumer confidence, a key leading indicator for consumer scrap creation, reached a five year high in June 2013. Correspondingly, auto and major household appliances sales also increased. New auto sales in the US reached an annualized rate of 15.9 million vehicles in June, up 10% year-over-year. US manufacturer’s shipments of major appliances were up 7% year-to-date in June. Due to the severity of the 2009 US recession and persistently lower employment aggregates post global financial crisis, or GFC, auto scrapping rates are expected to lag new auto sales. Scrap from auto and major appliances combine to account for 50% to 70% of source material for metal shredders in the US.

Despite improving macro-economic data, installed processing capacity in the US scrap industry remains in excess of scrap generation available for processing, resulting in aggressive competition for scrap intake. Some signals of industry capacity rationalization are beginning to emerge. A trend has begun to develop amongst metals recycling firms, both in the US and other markets, to address industry overcapacity through cost reductions and facility rationalization. While these developments are positive for the industry, at present the challenges of excess capacity still persist.

Economic conditions in the UK and Europe remained extremely challenging during fiscal 2013. Consumer confidence in the UK persisted near post GFC lows for the majority of the year, with GDP growth continuing to languish at anemic levels. Low scrap arisings intensified competition for raw materials for the UK Metals Recycling business, placing pressure on margins. Operations at several of our small inefficient feeder yards have been consolidated. The idling of two shredders, and shifting material to the remaining three shredders, is expected to result in higher utilization rates for active operations. Further to the actions already taken, the new UK Metals management team, appointed at the end of fiscal 2013, is conducting a detailed review of the business to respond to these market challenges.

 

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Business activity driving scrap generation in Australia continues to track below mid-cycle levels. Consumer sentiment fell for the second consecutive year in fiscal 2013 and GDP growth began to slow due to a decline in commodity prices and mining activity. Key drivers of scrap generation, manufacturing and construction, remain severely depressed. Australian manufacturing PMI data for July 2013 indicated its 25th consecutive month in contraction territory, while Australian construction PMI data in June 2013 entered its 37th uninterrupted month of contraction. The Australian management team has responded to these challenges by reducing operating shifts and headcount, and temporarily idling yards where necessary.

The following table sets forth selected line items and the percentage of revenue that they represent for the periods indicated.

 

       Fiscal years ended June 30,  
(in millions, except %)      2013
A$
     %
of Revenue
     2012
A$
     %
of Revenue
     2011
A$
     %
of Revenue
 

Revenue

       7,203.1         100         9,042.3         100         8,852.9         100   

Other income

       52.6         1         91.2         1         42.5         0   

Cost of materials and freight

       (6,012.5      (84      (7,752.5      (86      (7,414.9      (84

Employee benefits expense

       (535.2      (8      (562.4      (6      (453.8      (5

Depreciation and amortization expense

       (123.5      (2      (129.9      (1      (130.6      (1

Repairs and maintenance expense

       (105.8      (2      (127.2      (1      (123.5      (1

Other expenses

       (608.7      (8      (497.5      (6      (504.4      (6

Finance costs

       (24.9      (0      (24.9      (0      (27.1      (0

Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles

       (304.4      (4      (618.1      (7                

Impairment of goodwill in jointly controlled entity

                       (57.5      (1                

Share of results of equity accounted investments

       (27.7      (0      (8.0      0         28.1         0   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(Loss)/profit before tax

       (487.0      (7      (644.5      (7      269.2         3   

Income tax benefit/(expense)

       20.9         0         22.0         0         (81.9      (1
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(Loss)/profit after tax

       (466.1      (7      (622.5      (7      187.3         2   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fiscal 2013 compared with fiscal 2012

In fiscal 2013, our business was impacted by lower average ferrous and non-ferrous scrap prices as well as lower sales volumes which decreased 12% versus fiscal 2012. The lower prices decreased the value of processed material and compressed margins in most segments. These adverse impacts were partially offset by improving sales margins in North America and lower operational expenses such as employee benefits expense and repairs and maintenance expense.

In fiscal 2013, revenue decreased by A$1,839.2 million, or 20%, to A$7,203.1 million from A$9,042.3 million in fiscal 2012. See the discussion below under “Sales by product” and “Results by segment” for further details. Revenue in fiscal 2013 was positively impacted by currency exchange movements which increased revenue by A$4.4 million. Contribution from recent acquisitions to revenue in fiscal 2013 was immaterial.

 

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In fiscal 2013, other income decreased by A$38.6 million, or 42%, to A$52.6 million from A$91.2 million in fiscal 2012. The variance primarily related to the recognition of a gain on sale of A$35.7 million of the jointly controlled assets relating to Australian Refined Alloys in fiscal 2012.

In fiscal 2013, cost of materials and freight decreased by A$1,740.0 million, or 22%, to A$6,012.5 million from A$7,752.5 million in fiscal 2012. The decrease primarily was driven by lower sales volumes and lower average purchase prices for raw materials in fiscal 2013 compared to fiscal 2012. The impact of currency exchange movements increased cost of materials and freight by A$3.8 million. Cost of materials in fiscal 2013 also includes inventory write-downs related to lower of cost or market adjustments of A$69.9 million compared to A$69.3 million in fiscal 2012.

In fiscal 2013, employee benefits expense decreased by A$27.2 million, or 5%, to A$535.2 million from A$562.4 million in fiscal 2012. The decrease primarily was due to a lower overall employee headcount, largely attributable to our focus to reduce costs from targeted businesses during fiscal 2013. The impact of currency exchange movements increased employee benefits expense by A$0.1 million. Employee benefits expense in fiscal 2013 also includes the acceleration of A$3.4 million of share-based compensation expense as a result of attaining benefits from being determined a good leaver by the Board as it related to the former Group CEO who retired on June 30, 2013.

In fiscal 2013, depreciation and amortization expense decreased by A$6.4 million, or 5%, to A$123.5 million from A$129.9 million in fiscal 2012. The decrease was largely attributed to assets becoming fully depreciated or amortized in fiscal 2013. There was no impact of currency exchange movement on depreciation and amortization expense.

In fiscal 2013, repairs and maintenance expense decreased by A$21.4 million, or 17%, to A$105.8 million from A$127.2 million in fiscal 2012. The decrease was due primarily to the North America segment’s focus on cost reduction by taking ineffective operation assets out of service rather than incurring repair and maintenance costs and as a benefit from strong investment in capital expenditures in recent years. North America repair and maintenance costs decreased A$22.6 million. The impact of currency exchange movements decreased repairs and maintenance expense by A$0.1 million.

In fiscal 2013, finance costs were A$24.9 million, in line with the amount incurred in fiscal 2012. The impact of currency exchange movements was immaterial. See “Item 5.B. — Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further information related to our borrowings.

In fiscal 2013, other expenses increased by A$111.2 million, or 22%, to A$608.7 million from A$497.5 million in fiscal 2012. The increase was primarily due to A$61.2 million of fixed asset impairments, A$13.1 million of settlements for early termination of real estate leases and onerous lease provisions, A$11.7 million of net loss on sale of business divisions and loss on sale of ownership interest in a jointly controlled entity and A$8.5 million for yard closure costs and dilapidations. We also recorded a mark-to-market write-down for CTG derivatives of A$6.3 million in fiscal 2013 compared to a mark-to-market write-down of A$2.0 million in fiscal 2012. The impact of currency exchange movements decreased other expenses by A$0.3 million.

In fiscal 2013, we recorded goodwill and other intangible impairment charges of A$304.4 million, of which A$292.2 million related to goodwill. The impairment charges were recognized due to the difficult economic environment, changes to our operating results and forecasts, and a significant reduction in our market capitalization. Refer to Note 14 of the consolidated financial statements included in Item 18 of this annual report for a further discussion on the goodwill impairment charges.

 

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Our share of results from equity accounted investments was a loss of A$27.7 million in fiscal 2013 compared to a loss of A$8.0 million in fiscal 2012. Our most significant equity accounted investment is SA Recycling. We recognized a loss of A$0.4 million from SA Recycling in fiscal 2013 compared to a loss of A$12.1 million in fiscal 2012. Our investment in CTG resulted in an equity accounted loss of A$15.0 million compared to earnings of A$0.8 million in fiscal 2012. Further, an impairment of A$14.9 million was recorded in relation to the CTG investment due to a significant decline in CTG’s quoted share price and its recent significant net loss.

Income tax benefit was A$20.9 million in fiscal 2013 resulting in an effective tax rate of 4.3% compared to an income tax benefit of A$22.0 million in fiscal 2012 and a corresponding effective tax rate of 3.4%. Our effective tax rate in both fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012 was impacted by non-deductible goodwill impairment charges and the change in the composition of earnings and losses from our various jurisdictions. Our effective tax rate in fiscal 2013 would have been 30% but for the impact of large and non-deductible expenses.

Loss after tax was A$466.1 million in fiscal 2013 compared to loss after tax of A$622.5 million in fiscal 2012. The reduction in loss after tax was primarily due to lower impairment charges relating to goodwill and reductions in costs offset by weak business conditions, especially in Europe, which led to intensified competition for the limited supply of unprocessed materials. Additionally, lower non-ferrous and precious metal prices negatively impacted SRS, decreasing the value of processed material and compressing margins.

Fiscal 2012 compared with fiscal 2011

In fiscal 2012, our business was adversely affected by the prolonged global economic malaise in developed and emerging economies. We were impacted most significantly by extreme volatility in product pricing and demand, decreased commodity prices, diminished supply of feedstock, tepid ferrous trading conditions, particularly at the end of the first and second halves of fiscal 2012, and reduced metal margins.

Despite these weak market conditions and demand, we focused on aspects of our business within our control, such as operating costs and capital deployment. We rationalized our traditional metals business in North America during the second half of fiscal 2012. See further discussion in “Results by segment” below.

In fiscal 2012, revenue increased by A$189.4 million, or 2%, to A$9,042.3 million from A$8,852.9 million in fiscal 2011. See the discussion below under “Sales by product” and “Results by segment” for further details. Revenue in fiscal 2012 was negatively impacted by currency exchange movements which reduced revenue by A$359.5 million. Contribution from acquisitions made in fiscal 2012 to revenue was approximately A$480.0 million.

In fiscal 2012, other income increased by A$48.7 million, or 115%, to A$91.2 million from A$42.5 million in fiscal 2011. The increase primarily was related to the recognition of a gain on sale of A$35.7 million of the jointly controlled assets relating to Australian Refined Alloys in fiscal 2012.

In fiscal 2012, cost of materials and freight increased by A$337.6 million, or 5%, to A$7,752.5 million from A$7,414.9 million in fiscal 2011. The increase primarily was driven by higher sales volume and higher average purchase prices for raw materials in fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011, partially offset by currency exchange movements. The impact of currency exchange movements decreased cost of materials and freight by A$307.6 million. Cost of materials in fiscal 2012 also includes inventory write-downs related to lower of cost or market adjustments of A$69.3 million compared to A$8.6 million in fiscal 2011.

 

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In fiscal 2012, employee benefits expense increased by A$108.6 million, or 24%, to A$562.4 million from A$453.8 million in fiscal 2011. The increase primarily was due to a higher overall employee headcount, largely attributable to the business acquisitions in fiscal 2012 and expansion through greenfield developments, partially offset by currency exchange movements. The impact of currency exchange movements decreased employee benefits expense by A$21.2 million. Employee benefits expense in fiscal 2012 also includes share-based compensation of A$7.9 million related to share awards made to settle a business arrangement, and a provision of A$3.0 million related to withdrawal liabilities for multi-employer pension plans.

In fiscal 2012, depreciation and amortization expense decreased by A$0.7 million, or 1%, to A$129.9 million from A$130.6 million in fiscal 2011. The majority of the decrease was due to currency exchange movements. The impact of currency exchange movements decreased depreciation and amortization expense by A$4.7 million. Excluding the impact of currency exchange movements, depreciation expense increased as a result of capital expenditures and fixed assets acquired in business combinations during fiscal 2012.

In fiscal 2012, repairs and maintenance expense increased by A$3.7 million, or 3%, to A$127.2 million from A$123.5 million in fiscal 2011. The increase was due to expense associated with recently acquired companies, partially offset by currency exchange movements. The impact of currency exchange movements decreased repairs and maintenance expense by A$4.8 million.

In fiscal 2012, finance costs decreased by A$2.2 million, or 8%, to A$24.9 million from A$27.1 million in fiscal 2011. The decrease was a result of interest expense incurred on a legal settlement in fiscal 2011 as well as currency exchange movements. The impact of currency exchange movements decreased finance costs by A$1.0 million. See “Item 5.B. — Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further information related to our borrowings.

In fiscal 2012, other expenses decreased by A$6.9 million, or 1%, to A$497.5 million from A$504.4 million in fiscal 2011. The reduction was primarily attributable to a net hedge loss in fiscal 2011 partially offset by increases in yard costs in fiscal 2012 due to expansion through greenfield developments. The impact of currency exchange movements decreased other expenses by A$18.4 million. Other expenses in fiscal 2012 also include a provision of A$12.8 million related to a business dispute.

In fiscal 2012, we recorded goodwill and other intangible impairment charges of A$618.1 million, of which A$617.3 million related to goodwill. We also recorded impairment of goodwill in a jointly controlled entity of A$57.5 million related to our SA Recycling joint venture in North America. The impairment charges were recognized due to the difficult economic environment, changes to our operating results and forecasts, and a significant reduction in our market capitalization. Refer to Notes 14 and 30 of the consolidated financial statements included in Item 18 of this annual report for a further discussion on the impairment charges.

Our share of results from equity accounted investments was a loss of A$8.0 million in fiscal 2012 compared to income of A$28.1 million in fiscal 2011. We recognized a loss of A$12.1 million from SA Recycling in fiscal 2012 compared to income of A$25.0 million in fiscal 2011. Similar to our operating results, SA Recycling was impacted by tough trading conditions which weakened their metal margins, as well as other competitive pressures in its markets. Fiscal 2012 results from equity accounted investments include our share of earnings from CTG, in which we acquired a 16% interest in January 2012. Equity accounted earnings from CTG was A$0.8 million in fiscal 2012.

Income tax benefit was A$22.0 million in fiscal 2012 resulting in an effective tax rate of 3.4% compared to an income tax expense of A$81.9 million in fiscal 2011 and a corresponding effective tax rate of 30.4%. Our effective tax rate in fiscal 2012 was impacted by non-deductible goodwill impairment charges, a non-taxable gain on the sale of a business by a joint venture, and the change in the composition of earnings and losses from our various jurisdictions.

 

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Loss after tax was A$622.5 million in fiscal 2012 compared to a profit after tax of A$187.3 million in fiscal 2011. The reduction in profit was primarily due to the goodwill impairment charges and lower metal margins due to weak market conditions and demand, partially offset by higher other income.

Sales by product

The following table sets forth sales revenue by product category and the percentage of revenue that they represent for the periods indicated.

 

                                                                                                     
       Fiscal years ended June 30,  
(in A$ millions, except %)      2013        %        2012        %        2011        %  

Ferrous secondary recycling

       4,817.0           67           6,258.6           69           6,143.6           69   

Non-ferrous secondary recycling

       1,353.0           19           1,656.5           19           1,724.0           20   

Recycling solutions

       968.8           13           1,011.8           11           786.4           9   

Secondary processing and other services

       54.2           1           108.8           1           192.8           2   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total sales

       7,193.0           100           9,035.7           100           8,846.8           100   

Other revenue

       10.1           0           6.6           0           6.1           0   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total revenue

       7,203.1           100           9,042.3           100           8,852.9           100   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Fiscal 2013 compared with fiscal 2012

Ferrous sales in fiscal 2013 decreased by A$1,441.6 million, or 23%, to A$4,817.0 million from A$6,258.6 million in fiscal 2012. The decrease was due to lower ferrous shipments, partially offset by currency exchange movements. In fiscal 2013, ferrous sales volumes decreased by 1.7 million tonnes to 12.2 million tonnes from 13.9 million tonnes in fiscal 2012. The average selling price decreased by A$56 per tonne, or 13%, to A$395 per tonne from A$451 per tonne in fiscal 2012. The impact of currency exchange movements increased ferrous sales by A$15.5 million. Contributions from recent acquisitions to ferrous sales were not significant in fiscal 2013.

Non-ferrous sales in fiscal 2013 decreased by A$303.5 million, or 18%, to A$1,353.0 million from A$1,656.5 million in fiscal 2012. The decrease was due to lower non-ferrous shipments and lower average selling prices, partially offset by currency exchange movements. In fiscal 2013, non-ferrous sales volumes decreased by 36,000 tonnes to 550,000 tonnes from 586,000 tonnes in fiscal 2012. The average selling price for non-ferrous scrap decreased in fiscal 2012 by A$366 per tonne to A$2,458 per tonne from A$2,824 per tonne in fiscal 2012. The impact of currency exchange movements increased non-ferrous sales by A$1.2 million. Contributions from recent acquisitions to non-ferrous sales were not significant in fiscal 2013.

Recycling solutions sales in fiscal 2013 decreased by A$43.0 million, or 4%, to A$968.8 million from A$1,011.8 million in fiscal 2012. The decrease was driven by lower non-ferrous and precious metals prices which decreased metal recovery margins in the SRS business. Further, the appreciation of the Australian dollar relative to certain local currencies where SRS operates resulted in a decrease of sales by A$12.3 million relative to fiscal 2012. Contributions from recent acquisitions to recycling solutions sales were not significant in fiscal 2013.

Secondary processing sales were A$54.2 million in fiscal 2013 compared to A$108.8 million in fiscal 2012, which represented a decrease of A$54.6 million, or 50%. The decrease was a result of lower sales from our non-core businesses, which have been recently sold or are otherwise continuing to be phased-out. Currency exchange movements were not significant in fiscal 2013.

 

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Fiscal 2012 compared with fiscal 2011

Ferrous sales in fiscal 2012 increased by A$115.0 million, or 2%, to A$6,258.6 million from A$6,143.6 million in fiscal 2011. The increase was due to higher ferrous shipments, partially offset by currency exchange movements. In fiscal 2012, ferrous sales volumes increased to 13.9 million tonnes from 13.6 million tonnes in fiscal 2011. The average selling price for ferrous scrap in fiscal 2012 was A$451 per tonne which was in line with fiscal 2011. The impact of currency exchange movements decreased ferrous sales by A$246.5 million. Contributions from acquisitions in fiscal 2012 to ferrous sales were not significant.

Non-ferrous sales in fiscal 2012 decreased by A$67.5 million, or 4%, to A$1,656.5 million from A$1,724.0 million in fiscal 2011. The decrease was due to currency exchange movements and lower average selling prices, partially offset by an increase in non-ferrous shipments. In fiscal 2012, non-ferrous sales volumes increased to 586,000 tonnes from 571,000 tonnes in fiscal 2011. The average selling price for non-ferrous scrap decreased in fiscal 2012 by A$196 per tonne to A$2,824 per tonne from A$3,021 per tonne in fiscal 2011. The decrease was due to overall lower non-ferrous commodity prices in fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011. The impact of currency exchange movements decreased non-ferrous sales by A$57.2 million. Contributions from acquisitions in fiscal 2012 to non-ferrous sales were not significant.

Recycling solutions sales in fiscal 2012 increased by A$225.4 million, or 29%, to A$1,011.8 million from A$786.4 million in fiscal 2011. The increase was mainly a result of higher volumes and sales from acquisitions, partially offset by currency exchange movements. Acquisitions in fiscal 2012 contributed approximately A$110 million to sales. The impact of currency exchange movements decreased recycling solutions sales by A$54.5 million.

Secondary processing sales were A$108.8 million in fiscal 2012 compared to A$192.8 million in fiscal 2011, which represented a decrease of A$84.0 million, or 44%. The decrease was a result of lower sales from our non-core businesses, which have been recently sold or are being otherwise phased-out.

Results by segment

The following table sets forth our sales and Adjusted EBIT by segment. Adjusted EBIT is profit before interest, income taxes and goodwill impairment. In discussing the results of operations for our segments, we focus on Adjusted EBIT which is a non-GAAP (IFRS or US) financial measure. Adjusted EBIT is the key measure that management uses internally to assess the performance of our business, make decisions on the allocation of resources, measure in our short-term incentive plan, and assess operational management. Adjusted EBIT may differ from similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Therefore, in the table below, we provide a reconciliation of Adjusted EBIT to (loss)/profit before tax.

 

                                                                                                     
(in A$ millions, except %)    Fiscal years ended June 30,  
Sales by geography:    2013      %      2012      %      2011      %  

Australasia

     1,083.1         15         1,228.1         13         1,369.2         15   

North America

     4,534.6         63         6,027.0         67         5,993.0         68   

Europe

     1,575.3         22         1,780.6         20         1,484.6         17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total sales

     7,193.0         100         9,035.7         100         8,846.8         100   

Other revenue

     10.1         0         6.6         0         6.1         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue

     7,203.1         100         9,042.3         100         8,852.9         100   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(in A$ millions, except %)    Fiscal years ended June 30,  
Adjusted EBIT by geography:    2013     %     2012     %     2011     %  

Australasia

     10.0        (6     96.9        188        79.0        27   

North America

     (36.6     21        (47.6     (92     120.5        41   

Europe

     (150.6     85        2.2        4        93.6        32   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Adjusted EBIT

     (177.2     100        51.5        100        293.1        100   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reconciliation:

            

Total Adjusted EBIT

     (177.2       51.5          293.1     

Goodwill impairments

     (292.2       (674.8           

Interest income

     7.3          3.7          3.2     

Finance costs

     (24.9       (24.9       (27.1  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

(Loss)/profit before tax

     (487.0       (644.5       269.2     
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Fiscal 2013 compared with fiscal 2012

Australasia

Sales in fiscal 2013 decreased by A$145.0 million, or 12%, to A$1,083.1 million from A$1,228.1 million in fiscal 2012. The decrease in sales was attributable to lower average selling prices for ferrous and non-ferrous commodities and lower secondary processing sales (as described above). This was coupled with a decrease in non-ferrous shipments by 7% to 140,000 tonnes from 151,000 tonnes in fiscal 2012 which also contributed to the reduction of fiscal 2013 sales. Ferrous shipments were in line with fiscal 2012. Currency exchange movements increased sales in Australasia by A$2.0 million.

Adjusted EBIT in fiscal 2013 decreased by A$86.9 million, or 90%, to A$10.0 million from A$96.9 million in fiscal 2012. Adjusted EBIT in fiscal 2013 was lower primarily due to A$36.2 million of losses related to the CTG investment, including a A$14.9 million impairment of the investment due to a significant decline its CTG’s share price and its recent operating results. An additional A$6.7 million of significant items had an adverse impact on adjusted EBIT. This amount included, among other expenses, yard closure costs of A$3.8 million.

North America

Sales in fiscal 2013 decreased by A$1,492.4 million, or 25%, to A$4,534.6 million from A$6,027.0 million in fiscal 2012. The decrease was primarily attributed to lower ferrous and non-ferrous sales volumes which declined by 16% and 7% respectively, offset by currency exchange movements. The impact of currency exchange movements increased sales in North America by A$20.7 million.

Adjusted EBIT in fiscal 2013 increased by A$10.9 million, or 23%, to a loss of A$36.6 million from a loss of A$47.6 million in fiscal 2012. The increase was primarily attributable to improved sales margins and a decrease in expenses on a statutory basis. Results for fiscal 2013 in North America were also impacted by significant items that decreased Adjusted EBIT by A$70.8 million. These items include, among others, A$17.1 million of fixed asset impairments, other intangible impairments of A$8.5 million, losses on sales of businesses of A$10.1 million and A$8.7 million of onerous lease settlements.

Europe

Sales in fiscal 2013 decreased by A$205.3 million, or 12%, to A$1,575.3 million from A$1,780.6 million in fiscal 2012. The decrease was due to lower ferrous, non-ferrous and recycling solution sales which decreased 10%, 13% and 12% respectively from fiscal 2012. Currency exchange movements caused sales to further decline. The impact of currency exchange movements decreased sales in Europe by A$18.4 million.

 

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Adjusted EBIT in fiscal 2013 decreased by A$152.8 million, or 6,945%, to a loss of A$150.6 million from a profit of A$2.2 million in fiscal 2012. Results in fiscal 2013 were impacted by significant items that decreased Adjusted EBIT by A$131.4 million. These items include, among others, inventory adjustments and write-downs to net realizable value totaling A$67.1 million, fixed asset impairments of A$44.1 million, A$3.7 million of other intangible impairments and yard closures and dilapidations costs of A$4.2 million.

Fiscal 2012 compared with fiscal 2011

Australasia

Sales in fiscal 2012 decreased by A$141.1 million, or 10%, to A$1,228.1 million from A$1,369.2 million in fiscal 2011. Ferrous and non-ferrous shipments remained relatively consistent in fiscal 2012 when compared to fiscal 2011. The decrease in sales was attributable to lower average selling prices for ferrous and non-ferrous commodities and lower secondary processing sales.

Adjusted EBIT in fiscal 2012 increased by A$17.9 million, or 23%, to A$96.9 million from A$79.0 million in fiscal 2011. Adjusted EBIT in fiscal 2012 was higher primarily due to a gain of A$35.7 million recognized on the sale of a business by a joint venture. Fiscal 2012 results were also impacted by charges of A$4.5 million related to inventory write-downs to net realizable value (A$2.3 million) and redundancies (A$2.2 million).

North America

Sales in fiscal 2012 increased by A$34.0 million, or 1%, to A$6,027.0 million from A$5,993.0 million in fiscal 2011. The increase was due to higher ferrous sales volumes, offset by currency exchange movements. The impact of currency exchange movements decreased sales in North America by A$264.7 million.

Adjusted EBIT in fiscal 2012 decreased by A$168.1 million, or 139%, to a loss of A$47.6 million from a profit of A$120.5 million in fiscal 2011. The decrease was attributable to a loss from our North America Metals business, which was unable to build intake volume in fiscal 2012, as the US economy continued to suffer from, reluctant consumers who continue to focus on deleveraging, weak housing starts, and patchy industrial production.

Demand in our key ferrous markets was generally inconsistent and weak. In response, we set about reducing our costs by flattening our management structure and reducing our workforce in the second half of fiscal 2012. This became a priority as we worked to offset margin compression and as a way of aligning resources with scrap flows with more attractive margins.

Results for fiscal 2012 in North America were also impacted by significant items that decreased Adjusted EBIT by A$47.9 million. These items include, among others, inventory write-downs to net realizable value (A$15 million), a provision related to a dispute with a third party (A$13 million), the final settlement of a business arrangement (A$8 million), a credit loss in a customer bankruptcy (A$4 million), and redundancies (A$6 million).

Europe

Sales in fiscal 2012 increased by A$296.0 million, or 20%, to A$1,780.6 million from A$1,484.6 million in fiscal 2011. The increase was due to higher ferrous, non-ferrous and recycling solutions sales, partially offset by currency exchange movements. The increase in ferrous and non-ferrous sales was primarily due to acquisitions. Recycling solutions sales benefited both from acquisitions and organic growth. Acquisitions contributed approximately A$260 million to sales in fiscal 2012. The impact of currency exchange movements decreased sales in Europe by A$95.2 million.

 

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Adjusted EBIT in fiscal 2012 decreased by A$91.4 million, or 98%, to A$2.2 million from A$93.6 million in fiscal 2011. Results in fiscal 2012 were impacted by significant items that decreased Adjusted EBIT by A$53.9 million. These items include, among others, inventory write-downs to net realizable value (A$52 million) and redundancies (A$2 million).

Our European business had a disappointing performance during fiscal 2012, as our UK Metals and UK SRS businesses struggled with weak scrap generation and tight margins. Despite challenging results from the scrap metal business, the European region remained profitable due to the earnings contribution from SRS in Continental Europe, although earnings for SRS in Europe were lower in fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011. This was primarily a result of lower commodity price realizations and macroeconomic factors.

B. Liquidity and Capital Resources

Treasury responsibilities and philosophy

The primary responsibilities of our treasury function are to secure access to capital resources, maintain an efficient capital structure and manage the financial risks including, interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, commodity price risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Our overall financial risk management strategy seeks to mitigate these risks to minimize potential adverse effects on our financial performance.

We use derivative financial instruments in certain circumstances in accordance with Board approved policies to hedge exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange movements and commodity prices. Derivative financial instruments are used for hedging purposes and are not intended for use as trading or other speculative instruments. We use different methods to measure different types of risk to which we are exposed. These methods include monitoring key movements in interest rates, key transactions affected by foreign exchange and commodity prices, and ageing analysis for credit risk.

Risk management is carried out by a limited number of employees as authorized by the Board. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity.

The Risk, Audit & Compliance Committee (“RAC”) of the Board oversees on a quarterly basis the monitoring of compliance by management with our risk management framework. RAC is assisted in its oversight role by our internal audit function. Internal audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to RAC.

For further information regarding our financial and capital risk management, including our use of derivatives, refer to Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.

Sources of liquidity

Our sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents, collections from customers and amounts available under our unsecured multi-currency/multi-option credit facilities, most of which are global in nature. We believe these sources are adequate to fund operating expenses and related liabilities, planned capital expenditures and acquisitions, and the payment of cash dividends to shareholders, should the Board elect to declare any, for at least the next 12 months.

 

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As of June 30, 2013, our cash and cash equivalents amounted to A$46.9 million compared to A$51.4 million as of June 30, 2012. As of June 30, 2013, total borrowings were A$200.7 million compared to A$343.6 million as of June 30, 2012. Our borrowings, net of cash and cash equivalents amounted to 7% of total capital at June 30, 2013. The majority of our borrowings are from our credit facilities. We had available borrowing capacity measured against maximum credit amounts under our credit facilities of A$1,177.4 million as of June 30, 2013, compared to A$1,098.0 million as of June 30, 2012. Borrowings under our credit facilities are subject to covenants as described below.

Our credit facilities are provided by Commonwealth Bank of Australia, or CBA, Westpac Banking Corporation, or WBC, HSBC Bank Australia Limited, HSBC Bank plc and HSBC Bank USA National Association, collectively HSBC, and Bank of America Corporation, N.A., or BOA. These credit facilities are unsecured and are guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries. There are no restrictions as to how much can be borrowed under the credit facilities provided that we are not in default and the borrowings do not exceed the commitment amount. Information about our credit facilities is included within the following table. The maturity dates may be extended by each lender on an annual basis at their absolute discretion.

 

Lender

 

Maximum Commitment

  

Maturity Date

CBA   A$52.3 million    October 31, 2015
CBA   US$241.5 million    October 31, 2015
CBA   £100.0 million    October 31, 2015
WBC   US$175.0 million    October 31, 2015
WBC   £89.6 million    October 31, 2015
WBC   €27.0 million    October 31, 2015
HSBC   A$4.0 million    October 30, 2015
HSBC   US$257.3 million    October 30, 2015
HSBC   £27.7 million    October 30, 2015
BOA   US$200.0 million    October 31, 2015

Borrowings under the CBA, WBC and HSBC credit facilities bear interest at either (i) LIBOR plus a margin (for currencies other than the Australian dollar) or (ii) the Reuters Bank Bill Swap Bid Rate plus a margin (for Australian dollar borrowings). Our BOA credit facility bears interest at either the US Federal Funds Rate plus a margin, the US Prime Rate, the Eurocurrency Floating Rate plus a margin or the Eurocurrency fixed rate plus a margin. Our weighted average interest rate for fiscal 2013 was 2.8% versus 2.5% in fiscal 2012.

These credit facilities generally contain customary representations, warranties and covenants. Customary negative covenants include certain restrictions on our ability and that of our subsidiaries to engage in certain corporate transactions without such lender’s consent, including: (i) the creation of certain liens on our property; (ii) mergers, dissolution, liquidation or consolidation with or into another entity; (iii) certain dispositions of our property; engaging in any substantially different material line of business; and (iv) certain related party transactions.

These credit facilities also require us to comply with certain financial covenants, which are measured on a bi-annual basis. The primary financial covenants require us to have a minimum tangible net worth of A$1.3 billion through June 30, 2014 and A$1.5 billion thereafter, a ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, to net interest expense of not less than 3.5 to 1 and a ratio of total financial indebtedness to EBITDA that is not greater than 3.0 to 1. We were in compliance with all of our financial covenants as of June 30, 2013.

 

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Furthermore, these credit facilities contain customary events of default, such as: failure to pay any amounts outstanding under the credit facility when due; the failure to perform or observe certain covenants, including any financial covenant; certain breaches of any representation or warranty contained in the credit facility; the inability of us or any of our subsidiaries to pay its debts as they become due and payable; and the institution of an insolvency proceeding with respect to us or any subsidiary. The occurrence of an event of default under a credit facility could result in the termination of such credit facility by the lender and the acceleration of all amounts outstanding under such credit facility. These credit facilities also provide for cross defaults, such that if we default under one credit facility, we will be deemed to have defaulted under all of our credit facilities.

If we either seek to extend the maturity of any of our bank credit facilities or modify the foreign exchange denominated credit amounts under any such facility, then such bank credit facility provider may either decline to increase the foreign exchange denominated credit amounts, propose variations to the terms of its facility to its satisfaction or give notice that it will not extend the current maturity date of its facility. There can be no assurance that our lenders will continue to provide us with financing on acceptable terms beyond the current applicable term of the facilities.

Cash Flows

 

       Fiscal year ended June 30,  
(in A$ millions)      2013      2012      2011  

Net cash inflow from operating activities

       297.3         289.6         158.6   

Net cash outflow from investing activities

       (118.8      (342.6      (225.1

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities

       (186.5      (65.4      124.2   

Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents

       3.5         4.3         (24.5
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

       (4.5      (114.1      33.2   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fiscal 2013 compared with fiscal 2012

Net cash generated from operating activities increased by A$7.7 million in fiscal 2013 compared to fiscal 2012. The increase primarily was due to an improvement in working capital changes, partially offset by lower operating profit. Cash generated from working capital was A$202.8 million in fiscal 2013 compared to cash generated from working capital of A$104.7 million in fiscal 2012. The improvements in working capital primarily were due to lower levels of accounts receivable and inventories, by A$67.5 million and A$266.7 million, respectively, net of A$131.1 million lower accounts payable in fiscal 2013 compared to fiscal 2012.

Net cash used in investing activities decreased by A$223.8 million in fiscal 2013 compared to fiscal 2012. The decrease primarily was driven by a A$54.1 million reduction in cash outlays for acquisitions of subsidiaries and A$27.3 million of reductions in loans to third parties. Additionally, in fiscal 2012, we made an investment of A$93.5 million in CTG and subscribed for a convertible bond from CTG in the amount of A$37.8 million. During fiscal 2013, we had cash inflows of A$44.9 million and A$7.3 million from the sale of business divisions and an interest in a jointly controlled entity, respectively. In fiscal 2012, we had cash inflows of A$40.0 million from the sale of a business by a joint venture. Capital expenditures were A$149.0 million in fiscal 2013 compared to A$161.1 million in fiscal 2012. Cash used for acquisitions was A$28.1 million in fiscal 2013 compared to A$82.2 million in fiscal 2012.

Net cash used in financing activities was A$186.5 million in fiscal 2013 compared to cash used in financing activities of A$65.4 million in fiscal 2012. The increase primarily was due to a net A$157.3 million repayment of borrowings in fiscal 2013 compared to A$43.0 million of net borrowings in fiscal 2012. This was offset by lower payments for share buy-backs and dividends in fiscal 2013. In fiscal 2013, we incurred A$8.6 million of cash outflows for share repurchases compared to A$38.5 million in fiscal 2012. Cash dividends paid in fiscal 2013 were A$20.4 million compared to A$69.3 million in fiscal 2012.

 

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The Board determined not to pay a final dividend for fiscal 2013.

Fiscal 2012 compared with fiscal 2011

Net cash generated from operating activities increased by A$131.0 million in fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011. The increase primarily was due to an improvement in working capital changes, partially offset by lower operating profit. Cash generated from working capital was A$104.7 million in fiscal 2012 compared to cash used for working capital of A$152.9 million in fiscal 2011. The improvements in working capital primarily were due to lower levels of accounts receivable and inventories, net of lower accounts payable in fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011.

Net cash used in investing activities increased by A$117.5 million in fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011. The increase primarily was driven by our investment of A$93.5 million in CTG and the subscription for a convertible bond from CTG in the amount of A$37.8 million. We also received A$40.0 million from the sale of a business by a joint venture in fiscal 2012. Capital expenditures were A$161.1 million in fiscal 2012 compared to A$142.8 million in fiscal 2011. Cash used for acquisitions was A$82.2 million in fiscal 2012 compared to A$105.8 million in fiscal 2011.

Net cash used in financing activities was A$65.4 million in fiscal 2012 compared to cash generated from financing activities of A$124.2 million in fiscal 2011. The decrease primarily was due to lower net borrowings in fiscal 2012. In fiscal 2012, we also commenced a share buy-back program and used A$38.5 million for the repurchase of our shares. Cash dividends paid in fiscal 2012 were A$69.3 million compared to A$52.4 million in fiscal 2011.

Share buy-back program

On October 7, 2011, we announced an on-market share buy-back program which allowed the buy-back of a maximum of 10% of issued capital (20,603,871 ordinary shares) over a 12-month period on the ASX. The buy-back was completed on October 23, 2012. During the 12-month duration of the share buy-back program, we repurchased 3,951,650 shares for a total cost of A$47.1 million. The reacquired shares have been cancelled. See “Item 16.E. — Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers” for further details on the ordinary shares bought back in fiscal 2013.

C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.

Not applicable.

D. Trends Information

See “Item 5.A. — Operating Results” for information on material trends affecting our business and results of operations.

E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material current or future effect on liquidity, capital resources, market risk support or credit risk support. Information related to our off-balance sheet arrangements, principally contingent liabilities, commitments for capital expenditure and other expenditure and commitments under leases at June 30, 2013, are included in Notes 23 and 24 of the consolidated financial statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.

 

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F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

Our consolidated contractual obligations and commitments are summarized in the following table, which includes aggregate information about our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2013, and the periods in which payments are due, based on the earliest date on which we could be required to settle the liabilities.

 

       Payments due by Period  

(in A$ millions)

     Total        Less than
1 Year
       1 to 3
Years
       3 to 5
Years
       More
than 5
Years
 

Contractual Obligations

                        

Long-term debt 1

       245.3           30.7           19.1           195.5             

Capital expenditures

       40.8           33.7           7.1                       

Derivatives — net settled

       0.8           0.8                                 

Derivatives — gross settled:

                        

(Inflows)

       (224.4        (224.4                              

Outflows

       229.9           229.9                                 

Pension plan contributions 2

       3.1           3.1                                 

Operating leases

       376.8           85.6           119.2           58.2           113.8   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total contractual cash obligations

       672.3           159.4           145.4           253.7           113.8   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Long-term debt includes interest based on the June 30, 2013 floating interest rates.

 

2 

Pension plan contributions represent expected cash contributions to our defined benefit pension plans for the year ended June 30, 2014. It is not practicable to present expected cash contributions for subsequent years because they are determined annually on an actuarial basis to provide for current and future benefits in accordance with federal law and other regulations.

Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees

A. Directors and Senior Management

Directors

Set forth below is information regarding the members of our Board as of October 1, 2013:

 

Name and Age

  

Title

   Term
            Expires             

Non-Executive Directors:

     

Geoffrey N. Brunsdon, 55

   Chairman and Independent Non-Executive Director    2015

Robert J. Bass, 64

   Independent Non-Executive Director      20131

Norman R. Bobins, 70

   Independent Non-Executive Director    2014

John T. DiLacqua, 61

   Independent Non-Executive Director    2014

Gerald E. Morris, 81

   Independent Non-Executive Director    2014

Christopher J. Renwick, 70

   Independent Non-Executive Director      20131

Heather Ridout, 59

   Independent Non-Executive Director    2014

Tamotsu Sato, 61

   Non-independent Non-Executive Director      20131

James T. Thompson, 63

   Independent Non-Executive Director    2015

 

 

 

1 

Messrs. Bass, Renwick and Sato will be standing for re-election at our annual general meeting on November 14, 2013.

 

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Geoffrey N. Brunsdon

Mr. Brunsdon was appointed as a director in November 2009, appointed Deputy Chairperson in September 2011 and appointed Chairperson of the Company on March 1, 2012. He is a member of the Risk, Audit & Compliance Committee, the Remuneration Committee and the Finance & Investment Committee. Mr. Brunsdon is also a member of the Global Leadership Team. Until June 2009, Mr. Brunsdon was Managing Director and Head of Investment Banking of Merrill Lynch International (Australia) Limited. He is Chairman of ING Private Equity Access Limited (since 2004), APN Funds Management Limited (since November 2009), and MetLife Insurance Limited (since April 2011) and a member of the Takeovers Panel. He was a member of the listing committee of the Australian Securities Exchange between 1993 and 1997 and was a director of Sims Group Limited between 1999 and 2007. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants, a Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australia and a Fellow of the Institute of Company Directors. He has a Commerce degree from the University of New South Wales. Mr. Brunsdon is also a director of several non-profit organizations, including Redkite (supporting families who have children with cancer), the Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists and Purves Environmental Custodians.

Robert J. Bass

Mr. Bass was appointed as a director on September 10, 2013. He is a member of the Risk, Audit & Compliance Committee. Mr. Bass was formerly a partner at Deloitte & Touche from 1982, and Vice Chairman Deloitte LLP from 2006, until his retirement in June 2012. He practiced at that firm for 39 years and was Lead Client Service Partner responsible for the development, planning, management, administration and delivery of services, including audits of consolidated financial statements, to multinational clients in a variety of industries. Mr. Bass is currently a director of Groupon, Inc. (since June 2012) and NewPage Holdings Inc. (since December 2012) and is Chairman of the Audit Committee of both companies. He is a graduate of Emory University and received an MBA from Columbia University. He is a Certified Public Accountant, New York and Connecticut, and a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, New York, and Connecticut State Societies of Certified Public Accountants.

Norman R. Bobins

Mr. Bobins was appointed as a director in March 2008. He is Chairperson of the Nomination/Governance Committee, and is a member of the Finance & Investment Committee. Mr. Bobins was formerly a director of MMI (since 2006). He is the Chairman of Norman Bobins Consulting LLC (since 2008). From May 2007 until October 2007, Mr. Bobins was the Chairman of the Board of LaSalle Bank Corporation. From 2002 to 2007, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of LaSalle Bank Corporation. From 2006-2007, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of ABN AMRO North America. From 2002-2007, Mr. Bobins was Senior Executive Vice President at ABN AMRO Bank N.V., the Dutch parent of LaSalle Bank Corporation. He is the Non-Executive Chairman of The PrivateBank and Trust Company. Mr. Bobins is also a director of AGL Resources, Inc. AAR CORP, and Aviv REIT, Inc. He earned his BS from the University of Wisconsin and his MBA from the University of Chicago.

John T. DiLacqua

Mr. DiLacqua was appointed as a director in September 2011. He is Chairperson of the Finance & Investment Committee, and is a member of the Risk, Audit & Compliance Committee. Mr. DiLacqua was formerly a director of MMI (since June 2001), and was a director of Sims Metal Management Limited between March and November 2008. He was the Executive Chairman of Envirosource, Inc. from May 2004 to December 2004 and had served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Envirosource from January 1999 to May 2004. From October 1997 to December 1998, Mr. DiLacqua served as President of the US Ferrous Operations of Philip Metals, Inc., and, prior to that, from May 1994, as the President of Luria Brothers. He is a graduate of Temple University and received an MBA from Carnegie Mellon University. Mr. DiLacqua is a Certified Public Accountant.

 

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Gerald E. Morris

Mr. Morris was appointed as a director in March 2008. He is Chairperson of the Risk, Audit & Compliance Committee, and is a member of the Remuneration Committee and the Nomination/Governance Committee. Mr. Morris was formerly a director (since January 2004) of MMI He previously served as President and CEO of Intalite International N.V., as Chairman and director of Beacon Trust Company, and as a director of Metals USA, Inc., Rexel, Inc. and Tivoli Industries, Inc., and as trustee of the Blanchard Group of Funds. He earned his BA from the University of Connecticut. Mr. Morris is a Certified Public Accountant.

Christopher J. Renwick

Mr. Renwick was appointed as a director in June 2007. He is Mitsui & Co., Ltd.’s designated independent director. Mr. Renwick is Chairperson of the Remuneration Committee, and is a member of the Safety, Health, Environment & Community Committee and the Nomination/Governance Committee. Mr. Renwick was employed with the Rio Tinto Group for over 35 years, rising, in 1997, to Chief Executive, Rio Tinto Iron Ore, a position he held until his retirement in 2004. He has previously served as Chairman and director of Coal and Allied Industries Limited (2004 to 2011), Chairman of the Rio Tinto Aboriginal Fund (2004 to 2011) and director of Downer EDI Limited (2004 to 2010). Mr. Renwick is a director of South East Regional Touring Opera Company Limited, a “not-for-profit” public company limited by guarantee, which operates as “Melbourne Opera”.

Heather Ridout

Mrs. Ridout was appointed as a director in September 2011. She is a member of the Safety, Health, Environment & Community Committee, the Remuneration Committee, the Risk, Audit & Compliance Committee and the Nomination/Governance Committee. Mrs. Ridout was formerly the Chief Executive Officer of the Australian Industry Group from 2004 until her retirement in April 2012. She is a member of the Board of the Reserve Bank of Australia (since December 2011), and is a director of Australian Securities Exchange Limited (since August 2012) and Chair of the AustralianSuper Trustee Board, the largest industry fund in Australia. Mrs. Ridout also serves on the Board of the Climate Change Authority, an independent body established to provide advice on the Australian Government’s policies for reducing carbon pollution. She has an economics degree, with honors, from the University of Sydney.

Tamotsu (Tom) Sato

Mr. Sato was appointed as a director in April 2013. He is Mitsui & Co., Ltd.’s designated director. Mr. Sato is a member of the Finance & Investment Committee and the Safety, Health, Environment & Community Committee. He joined Mitsui in 1975 and has held various positions within that company including Executive Director of Mitsui Coal Holdings (2002-2004), Senior Vice President of Mitsui Singapore (2006-2009) and, most recently, since May 2009 until his retirement in March 2013, President & CEO of Mitsui Raw Materials Development based in New York.

James T. Thompson

Mr. Thompson was appointed as a director in November 2009. He is Chairperson of the Safety, Health, Environment & Community Committee, and is a member of the Finance & Investment Committee and the Remuneration Committee. Mr. Thompson is also a member of the Global Leadership Team. Mr. Thompson was, from 2004 until his retirement in 2007, Executive Vice President Commercial for The Mosaic Company, one of the world’s largest fertilizer companies, with sales of US$11 billion and some 8,000 employees, which is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Prior to that, he was engaged for 30 years in the steel industry from 1974—2004 in various roles at Cargill, Inc. of Minnesota, United States, leading to the position of President of Cargill Steel Group from 1996—2004. During that period, Mr. Thompson also served for a time as Co-Chairman of the North Star BlueScope Steel joint venture, and was a member of various industry boards, including AISI (American Iron and Steel Institute), SMA (Steel Manufacturers Institute) and MSCI (Metals Service Center Institute). He is currently a director of Hawkins, Inc. and serves on the Board of Visitors of the University of Wisconsin School of Education. Mr. Thompson has a BS from the University of Wisconsin Madison.

 

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Senior Executives

On June 30, 2013, Daniel W. Dienst retired as Group CEO and resigned as an executive director. As discussed further below, we entered into a consulting agreement with Mr. Dienst in connection with this retirement.

Effective July 1, 2013, the Board created a Global Leadership Team to serve in lieu of a Group CEO. The members of the Global Leadership Team include, among others: Geoffrey N. Brunsdon, Chairperson, James T. Thompson, director, Robert C. Larry, Group Chief Financial Officer, Robert Kelman, President — North America Metals, and Darron McGree, Managing Director — Australia and New Zealand Metals.

On October 8, 2013, the Board announced the appointment of Galdino Claro as Group CEO and Managing Director, effective November 4, 2013.

Set forth below is information regarding our senior executive officers, or Senior Executives, as of June 30, 2013:

 

Name and Age

  

Title

Robert C. Larry, 52

   Group Chief Financial Officer

Robert Kelman, 48

   President — North America Metals

Darron McGree, 64

   Managing Director — Australia and New Zealand Metals

Robert C. Larry

Mr. Larry has been Group Chief Financial Officer of Sims Metal Management since the merger of Sims Group and MMI in March 2008. Mr. Larry is a member of the Global Leadership Team. Prior to this, he was MMI’s Executive Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary and joined MMI in 1996. Mr. Larry is a Certified Public Accountant, a graduate of Purdue University, and has an MBA from the University of Chicago.

Robert Kelman

Mr. Kelman was appointed President of North America Metals in February 2012. Mr. Kelman is a member of the Global Leadership Team. Previously he served as President of Commercial and Business Development, North America for Sims Metal Management (2008-2012), and General Manager of Northeast Metals Operations for Sims Metal (2005-2008). Mr. Kelman has been with the Company since the merger of Sims Group and Hugo Neu Corporation in 2005, after holding various senior management roles within the metal recycling industry.

Darron McGree

Mr. McGree was appointed Managing Director Australia and New Zealand in 2001. Mr. McGree is a member of the Global Leadership Team. He joined Sims Metal in 1983 and has since held various executive roles within the Company. He was promoted to General Manager NSW in 1986 and Executive General Manager Australasia in 1996. Mr. McGree has been part of the scrap industry all of his working life. His experience is as diverse as driving trucks at 16 years of age and running the leading Australian metal recycling company.

 

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B. Compensation

The following section reports the remuneration to our Board and describes our compensation policies and actual compensation for our executive officers as well as our use of equity incentives.

Director Compensation

Remuneration for non-executive directors, or NEDs, recognizes the need to reward directors for their commitment to our corporate governance, their active participation in the affairs of the business and the contribution they make generally to the maximization of shareholder value. We aim to provide a level of remuneration for NEDs taking into account, among other things, fees paid for similar roles in comparable companies, the time commitment, risk and responsibility accepted by NEDs, and recognition of their commercial expertise and experience.

Non-Executive Directors’ fees

The total amount of fees, including superannuation, for all NEDs must not exceed the limit approved by shareholders. The last approval was for A$3,000,000 per annum approved at the 2009 Annual General Meeting (“AGM”). The Board has resolved to reduce NED fees by 10% for fiscal 2014. Accordingly, no increase to the NED fee pool will be sought at our 2013 AGM. The Board intends to reinstate the previous fee schedule after June 30, 2014.

Under the current fee framework, NEDs receive a base fee and also receive further fees for chairmanship of a Board Committee. There are no additional fees for membership of a Board Committee. The table below outlines fees for fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2014.

 

       Fiscal Year  

NED Fees (AUD)

     2013        2014*  

Base fee (Chairperson)

       450,528           405,475   

Base fee (NED)

       203,424           183,082   

Chairperson Risk, Audit & Compliance Committee

       65,000           58,500   

Chairperson Safety, Health, Environment & Community Committee

       35,000           31,500   

Chairperson Remuneration Committee

       35,000           31,500   

Chairperson Finance & Investment Committee

       35,000           31,500   

Chairperson Nomination/Governance Committee

       35,000           31,500   

 

 

* Reflecting a 10% reduction in NED fees.

NEDs also receive reimbursement for reasonable travel, accommodation and other expenses incurred in travelling to or from meetings of the Board, or when otherwise engaged for our business in accordance with Board policy.

NEDs are not covered by any contract of employment; therefore, they have no contract duration, notice period for termination, or entitlement to termination payments other than as noted below under retirement benefits.

NED equity arrangements

NEDs do not participate in any incentive (cash or equity-based) arrangements. Mr. Morris holds options as a result of grants made by MMI prior to the merger with the former Sims Group Limited in March 2008 that require exercise or otherwise expire during fiscal 2014.

 

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Superannuation and retirement benefits

For Australian resident NEDs, superannuation is paid in addition to the above fees. We pay superannuation at 9% (increasing to 9.25% in fiscal 2014) for each Australian resident NED, as required by legislation. Superannuation is not paid for directors that are not Australian residents.

Our NED Retirement Allowance Scheme was discontinued effective June 30, 2006. The accrued amount for Mr. Feeney, the sole remaining NED who had participated in the plan, was frozen and had been indexed at 5% per annum. Mr. Feeney retired in November 2012 and received a payment of A$522,453 from the NED Retirement Allowance Scheme.

Details of the fees paid to NEDs in fiscal 2013 are set out in the table below. For NEDs who receive payments in foreign currencies, the table below reflects the Australian dollar equivalent based on the exchange rate at the date of payment. Accordingly, exchange rate movements may influence the disclosed fee level. For information with respect to the Sims shares and equity awards held by members of the Board, see “Item 6.E. — Share Ownership.”

 

        Short-
Term
Benefits
       Post-Employment
Benefits
          

(A$)

Name

     Cash
Fees
       Super-
annuation4
       Retire-
ment
Benefits
       Total  

Norman R. Bobins1

       230,899                               230,899   

Geoffrey N. Brunsdon

       463,657           41,729                     505,386   

John T. DiLacqua1

       217,763                               217,763   

J. Michael Feeney2

       89,409           8,047           9,616           107,072   

Gerald E. Morris1

       259,953                               259,953   

Christopher J. Renwick

       238,424           21,458                     259,882   

Heather Ridout

       203,424           18,308                     221,732   

Tamotsu Sato3

       50,856                               50,856   

M. Paul Sukagawa3

       152,568                               152,568   

James T. Thompson1

       217,945                               217,945   

Paul J. Varello1,2

       74,679                               74,679   

 

 

 

1

Messrs. Bobins, DiLacqua, Morris, Thompson and Varello are residents of the United States and received their payments in US dollars. Fees for fiscal 2013 that were paid in US dollars were converted at a rate of A$1 to US$1 as established by the Board in July 2011.

 

2 

Messrs. Feeney and Varello retired from the Board on November 15, 2012.

 

3 

Mr. Sato was appointed by Mitsui as their representative Director on April 1, 2013. Mr. Sukagawa served as the representative Director for Mitsui until March 31, 2013. NED fees for Messrs. Sato and Sukagawa are paid to a Mitsui affiliate in Australia.

 

4 

Superannuation contributions are made on behalf of Australian resident NEDs to satisfy our obligations under Superannuation Guarantee legislation.

Senior Executive Compensation

Fiscal 2013 Senior Executive remuneration policy

The remuneration policy for our Senior Executives recognizes that we operate in a global environment and that our performance depends on the quality of our people. The policy seeks to ensure alignment between our remuneration philosophy, our business strategy and the best interest of our shareholders.

 

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The primary aim of our Senior Executive remuneration policy is to attract, motivate and retain high caliber Senior Executives. To do so, we provide Senior Executive remuneration packages that are competitive (referencing market data) and commensurate with employee responsibilities and accountabilities.

The Senior Executive remuneration framework reflects the international nature of our business and the fact that we employ Senior Executives based throughout the world.

The framework is regularly reviewed by the Remuneration Committee and we undertake an annual remuneration review to determine the total remuneration positioning of our Senior Executives against the market.

Fixed and variable (“at-risk”) remuneration mix

In line with our intent to ensure the Senior Executive remuneration framework is aligned with our performance, a significant portion of a Senior Executive’s remuneration is “at-risk”.

Fixed remuneration

Fixed remuneration levels are benchmarked against a comparator group by Mercer, the Board’s external remuneration advisor.

Fixed remuneration comprises base salary and benefits:

 

   

Base salary is determined on an individual basis, taking into consideration the individual’s capability, experience, responsibilities and accountability, as well as external market factors and benchmark data. In light of our global operations, the peer group that Mercer uses for benchmarking purposes includes industry-related companies of a relative size, footprint and complexity.

 

   

Benefits programs vary by market and may include health insurance, life and disability insurance, retirement programs (depending on national government and tax regulations) and automobile allowances.

Remuneration packages (including fixed components of base salaries and benefits) are reviewed annually. In reviewing any changes to Senior Executive remuneration, the Remuneration Committee references individual performance, as well as market-based comparable positions in public surveys and obtains advice from its external remuneration consultant where necessary.

There are no guaranteed increases to any components of fixed remuneration for any Senior Executives.

“At-risk” (or variable) remuneration

“At-risk” remuneration comprises both short-term and long-term incentives. “At-risk” means an absence of certainty regarding the payment of a particular component of remuneration in the event agreed-upon performance hurdles or employment conditions are not met during the performance period. The remuneration of Senior Executives is linked to performance through short- and long-term incentives.

Short-Term Incentive Plan (STI Plan)

Our Short-Term Incentive, or STI, plan is a global plan and the fiscal 2013 metrics were in alignment with our strategic plan and factored in our cost of capital. The STI Plan for Senior Executives is based 80% on financial performance and 20% on individual goals that are critical to our overall

 

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success. The STI plan performance in respect of financial measures came in below threshold on a company-wide basis with exception to New Zealand Metals which saw financial performance exceed its threshold. The Executive Director received one third of his target STI opportunity while the other Senior Executives received an STI award from zero to 35% of their respective target STI opportunities for fiscal 2013 depending on financial measures and individual performance.

Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTI Plan)

The Remuneration Committee believes that Senior Executive participation in equity-based incentive plans is a key element in aligning executive and shareholder objectives. The LTI Plan is the principal means of allowing Senior Executives the opportunity to be rewarded for our growth in share price and total shareholder return. The LTI Plan provides a direct link between the value created for shareholders, and the reward earned by Senior Executives. Also, we believe the LTI Plan assists us in retaining Senior Executives.

The LTI Plan allows for grants of performance rights (rights), options and phantom options. The LTI Plan is designed to focus on two key aspects of future performance. First, rights recognize shareholder value creation relative to companies either within our industry or of a similar nature, as measured by total shareholder return, or TSR. Second, options (and phantom options where applicable) reflect creation of absolute shareholder value, as recognized by absolute growth in our share price.

The performance rights are contractual rights to acquire ordinary shares for nil consideration and vest subject to TSR performance against an industry peer group over a three-to-five-year period. This is consistent with competitive market practice in Australia and the UK. The options have an exercise price which is equal to the average closing share price for the five days preceding the grant date. They vest in three installments over a three-year period subject to continued service. The options reward executives for share price growth and only deliver value if the share price exceeds the exercise price subsequent to vesting. This is consistent with competitive market practice in the US.

This LTI structure ensures that executives focus on shareholder value creation relative to companies within our industry, as well as the creation of absolute shareholder value. Under this structure, executives cannot receive their full LTI opportunity unless our share price has grown in absolute terms and our TSR is at or above the 75th percentile of our industry peer group. This structure is more rigorous than other structures typically seen in the Australian market where, in difficult economic conditions, 100% of the LTI opportunity can still vest if relative TSR performance is strong but no shareholder value has been created.

The fiscal 2013 LTI Plan aims to align executive rewards with shareholder value through the use of relative TSR and absolute share price.

 

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Share-based Payments Disclosures

During fiscal 2013, the following grants of options were made to Senior Executives, which includes the executive director under our LTI plan. The options vest over three years beginning on August 30, 2013.

 

Name

   Grant Date      Number
Granted
    Exercise
Price
     Expiration Date  

Ordinary shares (A$)

          

Darron McGree

     November 16, 2012         146,268 1    $ 9.29         November 16, 2019   

ADS (US$)

          

Daniel Dienst

     November 16, 2012         487,814      $ 9.49         November 16, 2019   

Robert Kelman

     November 16, 2012         157,886      $ 9.49         November 16, 2019   

Robert Larry

     November 16, 2012         149,175      $ 9.49         November 16, 2019   

 

 

 

1 

Represents a cash-settled phantom option grant.

During fiscal 2013, the following grants of performance rights were made to Senior Executives under our LTI plan. The performance rights will vest on August 31, 2015, subject to the achievement of a relative TSR hurdle over a three-year period commencing on July 1, 2013.

 

Name

     Grant Date      Number
Granted
 

Ordinary shares

       

Darron McGree

       November 16, 2012         54,589   

ADS

       

Daniel Dienst

       November 16, 2012         511,883   

Robert Kelman

       November 16, 2012         82,838   

Robert Larry

       November 16, 2012         78,268   

For additional information on our share-based plans, refer to Note 25 of the consolidated financial statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.

The following table sets forth remuneration for our Senior Executives in fiscal 2013. For Senior Executives listed below who are not residents of Australia, their respective remuneration paid in foreign currency has been converted to Australian dollars at an average exchange rate for the year. For information with respect to the Sims shares and equity awards held by our executive director and Senior Executives, see “Item 6.E — Share Ownership.”

 

                                                                                                                                                  

Name

   Cash
Salary1
     Cash
Bonus2
     Other
Short-
Term
Benefits3
     Pension
and
Super-
annuation
     Other
Long-
Term
Benefits4
     Share-
based

Payments5
    Total  
                          (in A$)                      

Daniel Dienst6,7

     1,363,061         590,660         100,339         56,828         4,868         6,855,231        8,970,987   

Graham Davy6,8

     392,907                 23,952         31,476                 (476,441     (28,106

Robert Kelman6

     705,872         120,000         33,980         30,342         4,868         639,792        1,534,854   

Robert Larry6

     666,937                 69,252         28,778         4,868         741,083        1,510,918   

Darron McGree

     718,410         264,753         22,567         33,830         63,908         437,830        1,541,298   

 

 

 

1 

Cash salary includes amounts sacrificed in lieu of other benefits at the discretion of the individual.

 

2 

Cash bonus amounts reflect the amounts accrued for all Senior Executives under the fiscal 2013 STI Plan.

 

3 

Other short-term benefits include auto allowances, health and life insurance benefits, amounts accrued for annual leave during the period and personal security payments (for Mr. Dienst). For US employees, it also includes a Paid Time Off policy which includes a carry-over feature of up to twice the annual entitlement.

 

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4 

Other long-term benefits include amounts accrued for cash-based long-term incentive plans, long-service leave (for Mr. McGree) and deferred compensation plans (for Messrs. Dienst, Kelman and Larry).

 

5 

Share-based payments represent the accounting expense (as computed pursuant to AASB 2 (IFRS 2), “Share-based Payments”) recognized by us for share-based awards. For Mr. Dienst, this includes US$3,459,082 (A$3,367,814) attributed to acceleration of expense as a result of his good leaver provision in retirement.

 

6 

Messrs. Dienst, Kelman and Larry received their respective cash payments in US dollars. Mr. Davy received his cash payments in pounds sterling.

 

7 

Effective on June 30, 2013 and upon the expiration of his employment contract, Mr. Dienst retired as Group CEO and resigned from the Board.

 

8 

Mr. Davy’s employment terminated on March 19, 2013. Mr. Davy’s 2013 remuneration disclosed above reflects his remuneration for the period July 1, 2012 to March 19, 2013. Mr. Davy did not receive any termination benefits.

Mr. Dienst’s Retirement as Group Chief Executive Officer and Retention as a Consultant

The executive director and Group CEO, Mr. Dienst, retired from the position of Group CEO, and resigned as a director, effective on June 30, 2013. We entered into a consulting arrangement with Mr. Dienst effective July 1, 2013. Mr. Dienst’s employment agreement expired on June 30, 2013 and he ceased to be employed by us as of such date.

Upon his retirement on June 30, 2013, Mr. Dienst received no severance payment and no payment in lieu of notice. He received an STI award of US$606,667 (A$590,660), being one third of his target STI opportunity.

The Board exercised its discretion to determine that Mr. Dienst’s cessation of employment was a “qualifying cessation” under the LTI Plan rules. As such, the options issued to Mr. Dienst under the LTI Plan that have not vested will vest in accordance with their respective original vesting schedules through August 2015. The Board further exercised its discretion to allow for additional limited re-testing. As such, the performance rights previously granted to Mr. Dienst in each of 2010, 2011 and 2012 will continue to be tested in accordance with the LTI Plan rules until June 2015.

The performance rights previously granted to Mr. Dienst in each of 2008 and 2009 lapsed on June 30, 2013. The options issued to Mr. Dienst under the LTI Plan that have vested will continue to be exercisable until their original expiration dates.

Pursuant to the consulting agreement, Mr. Dienst will for a period of up to 12 months, provide certain consulting services for up to an average of 12 days per month and receive a US$50,000 per month fee, as well as reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with providing such consulting services. During the term of the consulting agreement and, if the agreement continues for its full term until June 30, 2014, for a period of three months thereafter, Mr. Dienst may not engage in any business or activity which is directly or indirectly in competition with us.

C. Board Practices

Under our constitution, the Board is required to be comprised of at least six directors. Under our Board Charter, a majority of directors, including the Chairperson of the Board, must be independent. The Chairperson must not also be the Group Chief Executive Officer or other officer or employee of Sims or of any of its consolidated subsidiaries.

In accordance with the listing rules of the ASX, directors (other than the Group Chief Executive Officer) appointed to fill a casual vacancy or as an addition to the Board must stand for re-election at our next annual general meeting, and directors serve three-year terms and are eligible for re-election to further three-year terms.

 

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The Board’s key responsibilities include:

 

   

overall corporate governance of the Group, including oversight of its control and accountability systems;

 

   

appointing, removing and appraising the performance of the Group Chief Executive Officer (the Group CEO );

 

   

monitoring performance of senior management and the implementation of strategy, and ensuring appropriate resources are available;

 

   

enhancing and protecting our reputation by reviewing and ratifying systems of risk management and internal compliance and control, codes of conduct, and legal compliance; and

 

   

approving and monitoring the progress of major capital expenditure, capital management, acquisitions and divestitures, and financial and other reporting.

The Board has delegated general authority to manage our businesses to the Group CEO, who in turn may delegate functions to other senior management. However, the Group CEO remains answerable to the Board and must comply with any limits on his authority established by the Board from time to time. Effective July 1, 2013 the Board has created a Global Leadership Team to serve in lieu of the Group CEO. On October 8, 2013, the Board announced the appointment of Galdino Claro as Group CEO and Managing Director, effective November 4, 2013.

Committees of the Board

The Board has established five Board committees to assist in the execution of Board functions, namely, a Remuneration Committee, a Risk, Audit & Compliance (“RAC”) Committee, a Safety, Health, Environment & Community (“SHEC”) Committee, a Nomination/Governance Committee and a Finance & Investment Committee (“FIC”). Each committee has a written charter which is approved by the Board and reviewed periodically. The charters of each of the Board committees are available on our website. To enable each of the committees to discharge its responsibilities adequately and effectively, each committee has the authority to retain advisers and external legal counsel as required. However, the Board retains ultimate accountability for discharging its duties. Descriptions of the current roles and responsibilities of these committees are set forth below.

Remuneration Committee

The primary role of the Remuneration Committee is to support and advise the Board on the implementation and maintenance of coherent, fair and responsible remuneration policies which are observed and which enable it to attract and retain executives and directors who will create value for our shareholders.

The Remuneration Committee has responsibility for, among other things, reviewing and making recommendations to the Board on the:

 

   

remuneration and incentive performance packages of the Group CEO and direct reports to the Group CEO;

 

   

recruitment, retention and termination policies and procedures;

 

   

introduction and application of equity-based schemes, including allocations; and

 

   

level of annual fees paid to the non-executive directors.

 

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The Remuneration Committee shall comprise at least three directors, with a majority being independent. The Chairperson is appointed by the Board, and must be independent. The Remuneration Committee is composed of five independent non-executive directors, Mrs. Heather Ridout and Messrs. Christopher Renwick (Chairperson), Geoffrey Brunsdon, Gerald Morris and James Thompson.

RAC Committee

The RAC Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee the quality and integrity of accounting, auditing and reporting practices. In particular, the primary role of the RAC Committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its corporate governance and oversight responsibilities in relation to our accounting and financial reporting, internal control structure, risk management systems (including the review of risk mitigation, which includes commercial insurance coverage), internal and external audit functions, and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.

The RAC Committee has a formal charter approved by the Board. The RAC Committee reports to the Board on all matters relevant to the RAC Committee’s role and responsibilities. The specific functions of the RAC Committee are set out in its charter and include:

 

   

reviewing and assessing the internal and external reporting of financial information;

 

   

assessing management processes supporting the integrity and reliability of our financial and management reporting systems and its external reporting;

 

   

overseeing the relationship with and performance of the external auditor and assessing the independence of the external auditor; and

 

   

managing the performance of the internal audit function.

The RAC Committee charter establishes a framework for the RAC Committee’s relationship with the internal and external auditor, and a policy has been adopted for the selection and appointment of the external auditor and for rotation of external audit engagement partners.

The RAC Committee charter provides for the RAC Committee to have at least three members, all of whom must be nonexecutive independent directors. The current members of the RAC Committee are Mrs. Heather Ridout and Messrs. Gerald Morris (Chairperson), Robert Bass, Geoffrey Brunsdon and John DiLacqua, all of whom are non-executive independent directors. Further, all members must be financially literate, and at least one member must have accounting or related financial management expertise. The Board has determined that each member of the RAC is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F.

The RAC is also required to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services (including valuation, internal audit, legal and corporate services) provided by the external auditors to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor or that violate the prohibitions on non-audit services provided in Sections 201 and 202 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or the auditor independence rules or interpretations of the SEC, or the US Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

SHEC Committee

The primary role of the SHEC Committee is to provide additional focus and advice to the Board on key SHEC issues and to assist the Board to fulfill and discharge its SHEC obligations.

The SHEC Committee shall comprise at least three directors, of whom at least one shall be independent. The SHEC Committee is composed of Mrs. Heather Ridout and Messrs. James Thompson (Chairperson), Christopher Renwick and Tom Sato. Mr. Daniel Dienst, the former Group CEO, was a member of the SHEC Committee during fiscal 2013.

 

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Nomination/Governance Committee

The Nomination/Governance Committee is responsible for recommending nominees for membership of the Board in accordance with the committee’s Policy and Procedures for the Selection and Appointment of New Directors and the Re-election of Incumbent Directors. The Nomination/Governance Committee also assesses necessary and desirable competencies of Board members.

The Nomination/Governance Committee is also responsible for reviewing our corporate governance procedures and recommending changes to the Board as appropriate; developing a plan for Board succession, including the succession of the Chairperson of the Board and the Group CEO, and monitoring succession plans for management levels and key resources; and establishing procedures for and overseeing the evaluation of the Board.

When considering the mix of skills and diversity which the Board is looking to achieve in its membership, the Nomination/Governance Committee takes into account the need to have members with relevant industry experience; expertise in particular fields such as financial, human resources and health & safety; and the broad skillset and experience required to effectively serve on the Board of a global organization.

The Nomination/Governance Committee shall comprise at least three directors, with a majority being independent. The current members of the Nomination/Governance Committee are Mrs. Heather Ridout and Messrs. Norman Bobins (Chairperson), Gerald Morris and Christopher Renwick, all being independent non-executive directors. Mr. Daniel Dienst, the former Group CEO, was a member of the Nomination/Governance Committee during fiscal 2013.

Finance & Investment Committee (or FIC)

The primary role of the FIC is to review, advise and report to the Board on the management of our financial resources and invested assets, shareholder dividend policy and shareholder dividends, our capital plan and capital position, debt levels, hedging policies and other financial matters. The FIC also reviews broad investment policies and guidelines for the Group and makes recommendations to the Board.

The FIC shall comprise at least three directors, of whom at least one shall be independent. The FIC is composed of Messrs. John DiLacqua (Chairperson), Geoffrey Brunsdon, Norman Bobins, Tom Sato and James Thompson.

D. Employees

We had 6,393 employees as of June 30, 2013. The table below sets forth the total number of employees by geography segment for the past three years.

 

                                                  
       As of June 30,  
       2013        2012        2011  

Australasia

       1,027           1,051           985   

North America

       3,648           3,727           3,536   

Europe

       1,718           1,900           1,727   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total employees

       6,393           6,678           6,248   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

The decrease in the number of employees from June 30, 2012 to June 30, 2013 primarily was due to our focus on reducing operational and overhead costs as intake volumes remain depressed.

We have a mix of collective “at will” and individually negotiated employment arrangements throughout North America, Australasia and Europe.

 

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In locations where our employees are represented by unions, we work closely with the unions and strive to maintain positive labor relations. We had no significant strikes or other industrial actions during fiscal 2013 and successfully renegotiated the collective bargaining agreements that expired during fiscal 2013. We believe that strong relations with all our employees, unionized and non-unionized, must be built on values of mutual trust and respect.

Management believes that we have good relations with our employees and with the labor unions.

E. Share Ownership

The following table sets forth certain information as of October 1, 2013 for directors and as of June 30, 2013 for Senior Executives, regarding the beneficial ownership of our shares:

 

Name

   Number of
shares held
 

Directors:

  

Robert J. Bass

     5,000   

Norman R. Bobins

     54,600   

Geoffrey N. Brunsdon

     22,057   

John T. DiLacqua

       

Gerald E. Morris

     20,000   

Christopher J. Renwick

     13,144   

Heather Ridout

       

Tamotsu Sato

       

James T. Thompson

     12,000   

Senior Executives:

  

Graham Davy1

     70,039   

Daniel Dienst2

     522,293   

Robert Kelman

       

Robert Larry

     61,609   

Darron McGree

     47,462   

 

 

 

1 

Mr. Davy’s employment was terminated on March 19, 2013. The number of shares disclosed represents his shareholdings as of such date.

 

2 

Effective on June 30, 2013 and upon the expiration of his employment contract, Mr. Dienst retired as Group CEO and as an executive director.

Details regarding potential ownership interest of the members of our Board and our executive officers through holding equity-based incentives are set forth in Note 26 of the consolidated financial statements included in Item 18 of this annual report. Details regarding options and performance rights granted to executive officers during fiscal 2013 are set forth in “Item 6.B. — Compensation.” None of the members of our Board or our executive officers own more than 1% of our outstanding ordinary shares nor do they have different voting rights with respect to their share ownership.

 

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Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

A. Major Shareholders

The table below presents certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of October 10, 2013 by each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of our outstanding ordinary shares based upon filings made by such persons with the ASX and the SEC.

 

Principal Beneficial Shareholders

   Number of
Ordinary
Shares
     Percentage  

Mitsui Raw Materials Development Pty Limited

     36,151,787         17.7

Commonwealth Bank of Australia

     21,197,251         10.4

As far as is known, we are not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by another corporation or by any government or natural or legal person(s) severally or jointly. Further, we are not aware of any arrangement which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control.

Significant Changes in the Ownership of Major Shareholders

Commonwealth Bank of Australia. On May 4, 2012, CBA filed with the ASX a Notice of Initial Substantial Holder reflecting ownership of 10,312,592 ordinary shares, or 5.0% of our then outstanding ordinary shares. On June 12, 2012, CBA filed with the ASX a Notice of Change of Interest of Substantial Holder reflecting ownership of 12,439,040 ordinary shares, or 6.1% of our then outstanding ordinary shares. CBA filed with the ASX several Notices of Change of Interest of Substantial Holder documents during fiscal 2013. Most recently, CBA filed a Schedule 13G/A with the SEC on October 10, 2013 reflecting ownership of 21,197,251 ordinary shares, or 10.4% of our then outstanding ordinary shares.

National Australia Bank Limited. On June 6, 2013, NAB filed with the ASX a Notice of Initial Substantial Holder reflecting ownership of 10,336,656 ordinary shares, or 5.1% of our then outstanding ordinary shares. A subsequent Notice of Ceasing to be a substantial Holder was filed by NAB with the ASX on June 11, 2013. On July 10, 2013, NAB filed with the ASX a Notice of Initial Substantial Holder reflecting ownership of 10,455,723 ordinary shares, or 5.1% of our then outstanding ordinary shares. A subsequent Notice of Ceasing to be a substantial Holder was filed by NAB with the ASX on July 18, 2013. NAB filed a subsequent Notice of Initial Substantial Holder with the ASX on August 7, 2013, reflecting ownership of 10,223,031 ordinary shares, or 5.0% of our then outstanding ordinary shares. On September 27, 2013, NAB filed with the ASX a Notice of Ceasing to be a Substantial Holder as a result of owning less than 5% of our then outstanding ordinary shares.

IOOF Holdings Limited. As of September 10, 2010, IOOF Holdings Limited beneficially owned 10,267,704 ordinary shares, representing approximately 5.0% of our then outstanding ordinary shares. On April 21, 2011, IOOF Holdings Limited filed with the ASX a Notice of Change of Interest of Substantial Holder, reflecting ownership of 14,570,156 ordinary shares, or 7.1% of our then outstanding ordinary shares. During fiscal 2013, IOOF Holdings Limited filed with the ASX a Notice of Change of Interest of Substantial Holder on October 15, 2012, reflecting ownership of 12,097,746 ordinary shares, or 5.9% of our then outstanding ordinary shares. On December 13, 2012, IOOF Holdings Limited filed with the ASX a Notice of Ceasing to be a Substantial Holder as a result of owning less than 5% of our then outstanding ordinary shares.

 

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Perpetual Limited. On April 5, 2013, Perpetual Limited filed with the ASX a Notice of Initial Substantial Holder reflecting ownership of 10,537,651 ordinary shares, or 5.2% of our then outstanding ordinary shares. On May 24, 2013, Perpetual Limited filed with the ASX a Notice of Change of Interests of Substantial Holder reflecting ownership of 12,632,680 ordinary shares, or 6.2% of our then outstanding ordinary shares. On June 6, 2013, Perpetual Limited filed with the ASX a Notice of Ceasing to be a Substantial Holder as a result of owning less than 5% of our then outstanding ordinary shares.

Vinva Investment Management. On May 31, 2013, Vinva Investment Management filed with the ASX a Notice of Initial Substantial Holder reflecting ownership of 10,311,572 ordinary shares, or 5.0% of our then outstanding ordinary shares. On August 28, 2013, Vinva Investment Management filed a Notice of Ceasing to be a Substantial Holder with the ASX as a result of owning less than 5% of our then outstanding ordinary shares.

Legg Mason Asset Management Limited. As of November 27, 2009, Legg Mason Asset Management Limited beneficially owned 12,374,033 ordinary shares, representing approximately 6.1% of our then outstanding ordinary shares. On December 20, 2011, Legg Mason Asset Management Limited filed with the ASX a Notice of Change of Interest of Substantial Holder reflecting ownership of 10,487,821 ordinary shares, or 5.1% of our then outstanding ordinary shares. On January 6, 2012, Legg Mason Asset Management Limited filed with the ASX a Notice of Ceasing to be a Substantial Holder as a result of owning less than 5% of our then outstanding ordinary shares.

Major Shareholders’ Voting Rights

Our shareholders do not have different voting rights. Mitsui Raw Materials Development Pty Limited holds approximately 18% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Sims and is our largest shareholder. Under our constitution, Mitsui & Co., Ltd and any of its related corporate bodies, which are collectively referred to as Mitsui, have the right to designate a representative director to serve on our Board so long as Mitsui holds 5% or more of Sims ordinary shares and, so long as Mitsui holds 15% or more of Sims ordinary shares, then Mitsui has the right to designate both a representative director and an independent director to serve on our Board. Currently, Mr. Sato is Mitsui’s designated representative director and Mr. Renwick is Mitsui’s designated independent director.

Record Holders

As of June 30, 2013, there were 204,309,387 ordinary shares outstanding, of which 92,589 ordinary shares were held by 38 registered holders with a registered address in the US and 18,668,815 ADSs were held by 284 registered holders with a registered address in the US. Since certain of the ordinary shares and ADSs were held by brokers and nominees, the number of record holders in the US may not be representative of the number of beneficial holders or of the residency of the beneficial holders.

B. Related Party Transactions

Transactions with related parties during fiscal 2013 that are material to us or to a related party are presented in Note 31 of the consolidated financial statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.

C. Interests of Experts and Counsel

Not applicable.

 

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Item 8. Financial Information

A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

Our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are included in Item 18 of this annual report.

Export Sales

The total sales made outside of Australia in fiscal 2013 were A$6.9 billion, which represented 95% of total sales of A$7.2 billion.

Legal Proceedings

Various claims and legal actions are pending against us in respect of contractual obligations and other matters arising out of the conduct of our business. Details regarding these claims and legal actions are included in Note 23 of the consolidated financial statements included in Item 18 of this annual report. In the opinion of management, any liability arising from these proceedings will not materially affect our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Dividend Policy

Under our constitution, our Board may, from time to time, determine that a dividend is payable to our shareholders. Our constitution requires that dividends be paid in accordance with the Corporations Act. Under the Corporations Act, Sims Metal Management Limited may not pay a dividend unless its assets exceed its liabilities immediately before the dividend is declared and the excess is sufficient for payment of the dividend. In addition, the payment must be fair and reasonable to our shareholders and may not materially prejudice our ability to pay our creditors.

Subject to our constitution, the Corporations Act, the listing rules of the ASX and the rights of holders of shares with special rights as to dividends, dividends are to be apportioned and paid among our shareholders in proportion to the amounts paid up (not credited) on the shares held by the shareholders. In relation to partly paid shares, any amount paid on a share in advance of a call will be ignored when calculating the relevant proportion.

We have expressed an intention to maintain a dividend payout ratio of between 45% and 55% of net profit after tax. However, no dividends were declared by our Board for fiscal 2013 due to our loss after tax. We expect to pay dividends in the future. The total amounts of future dividends will be determined by our Board and will depend on our profit after tax, cash flow, financial and economic conditions and other factors.

The Board may deduct from any dividend payable to a shareholder all sums of money presently payable by the shareholder to Sims on account of calls on shares held by it or otherwise. In addition, on February 17, 2012, the Board resolved to suspend the dividend reinvestment plan.

B. Significant Changes

On September 19, 2013, we announced our intention to voluntarily delist our ADSs from the NYSE. The delisting of the ADSs from the NYSE became effective on October 11, 2013.

We have retained our ADR program in the US on the OTC market, in order to enable investors to continue to trade our ADSs. Our ordinary shares are entirely unaffected by this decision and will continue to be listed on the ASX.

 

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We intend to eventually deregister from the US securities market. When accomplished, deregistration will reduce administrative costs and the complexity that is associated with a dual listing in both the US and Australia.

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since June 30, 2013 that have significantly affected, or may significantly affect, our operations, results of operations or state of affairs in subsequent accounting periods.

Item 9. The Offer and Listing

A. Offer and Listing Details

Our capital consists of ordinary shares traded on the ASX under the symbol “SGM.” ADSs, each representing one ordinary share, are traded on the OTC under the symbol “SMSMY” and were traded on the NYSE under the symbol “SMS” until the ADSs were voluntarily delisted effective October 11, 2013. The ADSs are evidenced by an ADR issued by The Bank of New York Mellon (or BNY Mellon), as depositary under the Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement dated as of March 14, 2008, among Sims, BNY Mellon and registered holders from time to time of ADRs.

The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the reported high and low quoted prices for our ordinary shares on the ASX and the reported high and low quoted prices for the ADSs on the NYSE.

 

       ASX Price
Per Share A$
       NYSE Price Per Share US$  
       High        Low        High        Low  

Fiscal year ended June 30, 2013:

                   

First Quarter

       10.46           7.84           11.05           8.27   

Second Quarter

       10.36           8.37           10.54           8.76   

Third Quarter

       11.41           8.93           11.60           9.39   

Fourth Quarter

       11.24           8.13           10.91           7.25   

Fiscal year ended June 30, 2012:

                   

First Quarter

       18.57           12.02           19.79           11.68   

Second Quarter

       14.45           11.54           15.45           10.62   

Third Quarter

       15.73           12.70           16.70           13.12   

Fourth Quarter

       15.16           9.02           15.65           9.06   

Fiscal year ended June 30:

                   

2011

       22.36           15.23           22.41           13.00   

2010

       29.15           16.34           23.74           14.10   

2009

       43.20           10.68           41.49           6.97   

Most recent six months:

                   

September 2013

       10.29           9.33           9.48           8.47   

August 2013

       9.95           8.62           8.93           7.75   

July 2013

       9.43           8.11           8.44           7.43   

June 2013

       9.79           8.13           9.27           7.25   

May 2013

       11.24           9.55           10.91           9.14   

April 2013

       10.24           8.75           10.52           8.91   

 

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At the close of business on October 10, 2013, the market prices for ordinary shares and ADSs were A$9.62 and US$9.17, respectively.

B. Plan of Distribution

Not applicable.

C. Markets

See “Item 9.A. — Offer and Listing Details.”

D. Selling Shareholders

Not applicable.

E. Dilution

Not applicable.

F. Expenses of the Issue

Not applicable.

Item 10. Additional Information

A. Share Capital

Not applicable.

B. Memorandum and Articles of Association

General

We are a public company limited by shares registered under the Corporations Act by ASIC. Our registered company number is 114 838 630. Our constitution does not specify the objects and purposes of the Company. The rights of our shareholders are set forth in our constitution, which is similar in nature to the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of a company incorporated under state corporation laws in the US. Our constitution is subject to the terms of the listing rules of the ASX and the Corporations Act. Our constitution may be amended or repealed and replaced by special resolution of shareholders, which is a resolution passed by at least 75% of the votes cast by shareholders entitled to vote on the resolution.

Our current constitution was adopted on October 21, 2005, and was amended on November 19, 2010. Under Australian law, a company has the legal capacity and powers of an individual both inside and outside Australia. The material provisions of our constitution are summarized below. This summary is not intended to be complete, nor does it provide a definitive statement of the rights and liabilities of our shareholders and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the constitution, which is listed on Exhibit 1.1 hereto and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 on Form 20-F filed on December 6, 2010.

Directors

Our constitution provides for a minimum of six directors. Under the listing rules of the ASX, our directors are elected for three-year terms and must retire from office or seek re-election by no later than the third annual general meeting following such director’s election or three years, whichever is longer. Our Group Chief Executive Officer is not subject to this obligation while he or she serves in such position.

 

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The number of directors up for election at an annual general meeting depends upon the number of directors due to retire or seek re-election that year. However, our constitution provides that, unless otherwise determined by a resolution of Sims while it is listed on the ASX, at least one director must retire from office at each annual general meeting, unless there has been an election of directors earlier that year. If no director is required to retire at the annual general meeting due to having been in office for three years or due to being appointed by the Board that year, the director required to retire will be the one who has been longest in office since his or her last election.

Directors are elected by an ordinary resolution of the holders of our ordinary shares and ADSs. However, the Board has the power to appoint any other person as a director either to fill a casual vacancy (on retirement of a director or where the maximum allowable number of directors has not been appointed). Directors appointed in this manner must retire from office (and will be eligible for re-election) at the next annual general meeting. The constitution contains no age limit requirements for the retirement or non-retirement of directors and does not require a director to hold shares in Sims.

Subject to the Corporations Act and the listing rules of the ASX, neither a director nor his or her alternate may vote at any Board meeting about any contract or arrangement in which the director has, whether directly or indirectly, a material personal interest. However, that director may execute or otherwise act in respect of that contract or arrangement. Any director who has a material personal interest in a matter that relates to the company’s affairs must give the other directors notice of that interest, unless the interest is of a type referred to in section 191(2)(a) of the Corporations Act, or all of the conditions referred to in section 191(2)(c) of the Corporations Act are satisfied. The director must declare the nature and extent of the director’s interest and the relation of the interest to the company’s affairs at a Board meeting as soon as possible after the director becomes aware of his or her interest in the matter. A director who has an interest in a matter may give a standing notice to the other directors of the nature and extent of that director’s interest in the matter in accordance with section 192 of the Corporations Act. Any director who holds any office or possesses any property whereby the holding or possession might (whether directly or indirectly) create conflicting duties or interests with those as a company director must declare the fact of holding that office or possessing that property, and the nature and extent of any conflict, at the first Board meeting held after he or she becomes a director or (if already a director) at the first Board meeting held after he or she becomes aware of the relevant facts.

We may in general meeting, from time to time, determine the maximum aggregate cash remuneration to be paid to the non-executive directors for services rendered as directors. At our annual general meeting on November 20, 2009, our shareholders approved an increase in the maximum aggregate remuneration to A$3.0 million. The directors may divide the remuneration among themselves in any proportions and in any manner as they may from time to time determine. If the directors do not or are unable to agree as to the apportionment of the remuneration, it will be divided among them equally. If any director performs extra services or makes special exertions (at the Board’s request), such as going or living abroad, serving on any Board committee, or otherwise for any company purpose, we may remunerate that director by paying for those services and exertions.

The directors may, from time to time, at their discretion, cause the company to borrow or raise any sum or sums of money or obtain other financial accommodation for company purposes and may grant security for the repayment of that sum or sums or the payment, performance or fulfillment of any debts, liabilities, contracts or obligations incurred or undertaken by the company in any manner and on any terms and conditions as they think fit and in particular by the issue or re-issue of bonds, perpetual or redeemable debentures or any mortgage, charge or other security on the undertaking or the whole or any part of the property of the company (both present and future) including its uncalled or unpaid capital for the time being.

 

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Rights and Restrictions on Classes of Shares

The rights of holders of our ordinary shares are governed by the Corporations Act, our constitution, the listing rules of the ASX and Australian law. Our constitution provides that we may issue preference, deferred, or non-voting shares, whether in relation to dividends, voting, return of share capital, payment of calls or otherwise as the Board may determine from time to time.

Our constitution provides that, subject to the Corporations Act and the listing rules of the ASX, all or any of the rights and privileges attached to any class of shares (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class) may be varied or cancelled, including by converting or reclassifying shares from one class to another (i) with the written consent of holders of at least 75% of the shares issued in such class; or (ii) with the approval of a special resolution passed at a meeting of holders of the shares of such class.

Dividend Rights

Under our constitution, the Board may, from time to time, determine that a dividend is payable to our shareholders. Subject to our constitution, the Corporations Act, the listing rules of the ASX and the rights of holders of shares with special rights as to dividends, dividends are to be apportioned and paid among our shareholders in proportion to the amounts paid up (not credited) on the shares held by the shareholders. In relation to partly paid shares, any amount paid on a share in advance of a call will be ignored when calculating the relevant proportion.

Voting Rights

Our constitution provides that, generally, each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands and, on a poll, one vote for each ordinary share fully paid and, if not fully paid, a fraction of a vote equivalent to the proportion of the ordinary share paid up.

A shareholder may not vote at any general meeting in respect of ordinary shares it holds on which calls or other moneys are due and payable to Sims at the time of the meeting. However, a shareholder holding ordinary shares on which no calls or other moneys are due and payable to Sims is entitled to receive notices of, and to attend, any general meeting and to vote and be counted in a quorum even though that shareholder has moneys then due and payable to Sims in respect of other ordinary shares which that shareholder holds.

Joint holders of our ordinary shares may vote at any shareholders’ meeting either personally or by proxy, attorney or representative in respect of those ordinary shares as if they were solely entitled to those ordinary shares. If more than one joint holder votes, then the vote of the joint holder whose name appears first on the register will be counted.

Eligible shareholders are able to vote on the remuneration report in our home annual report at the annual general meeting. Even though the vote is advisory only and does not bind the directors, if at least 25% of the votes cast on the resolution are voted against adoption of the remuneration report at two successive annual general meetings, we are required to put a resolution to shareholders at the second of those annual general meetings proposing the calling of a general meeting to consider the appointment of directors. If more than 50% of eligible shareholders vote in favor of this resolution, we will convene a general meeting within 90 days and all of the directors who were in office, other than the managing director, will be subject to reelection by shareholders.

 

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Preemptive Rights

Preemptive rights on transfers of shares are not applicable to listed companies in Australia. ASX listing rule 7.1 limits the extent to which listed companies can place shares without offering them to existing shareholders on a pro rata basis. Generally, placements are limited to 15% of the company’s outstanding share capital in any rolling 12-month period.

Share Repurchases

In accordance with our constitution, we may purchase our own shares, subject to the Corporations Act, our constitution, and the listing rules of the ASX.

Liability to Further Calls

The Board may make calls on the shareholders as it deems fit for all moneys unpaid on shares held by such shareholders which are not moneys made payable by the conditions of allotment at fixed times. A call is deemed to have been made when the board resolution authorizing such call was passed. A call may be made payable by installments. The Board may revoke or postpone a call.

We must give written notice of a call at least 30 business days before such call is due. The notice must specify the time and place for payment and any other information required by the listing rules of the ASX. The non-receipt of any notice by, or the accidental omission to give notice of any call to, any shareholder will not invalidate the call.

The directors may, on the issue of shares, differentiate between the shareholders as to the amount of calls to be paid and the time for payment of those calls. Any sum which, by the terms of issue of a share, becomes payable on allotment or at any fixed date, will for the purposes of Sims’s constitution be deemed to be a call duly made and payable on the date on which the sum is payable. In case of non-payment, all the relevant provisions of our constitution as to payment of interest and expenses, forfeiture or otherwise will apply as if the sum had become payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified.

A sum called in respect of a share and not paid on or before the date for payment bears interest from the date for payment to the time of actual payment at any rate as the Board may determine. The Board may waive payment of interest, either in whole or in part.

Liquidation Rights

In a winding up, any assets available for distribution to shareholders will, subject to the rights of the holders of shares issued on special terms and conditions, our constitution, the Corporations Act and the listing rules of the ASX, be distributed amongst the shareholders in proportion to the capital paid up on their shares and any surplus distributed in proportion to the amount paid up (not credited) on shares held by them.

We cannot pay any director or liquidator any fee or commission on the sale or realization of the whole or part of Sims’s undertaking or assets without shareholders’ approval. Such approval must be given at a general meeting convened by notice specifying the fee or commission proposed to be paid.

If Sims is wound up, whether voluntarily or otherwise, the liquidator may, subject to the Corporations Act, (i) with the shareholders’ approval via a special resolution, divide among the contributories in specie or kind any part of the assets of Sims; (ii) with the shareholders’ approval via a special resolution, vest any part of the assets of Sims in trustees of trusts for the benefit of the contributories or any of them as the liquidator deems appropriate; and (iii) determine the values it considers fair and reasonable on any property to be divided and determine how the division is to be carried out.

 

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Annual General Meetings and General Meetings of Shareholders

Under the Corporations Act and our constitution, there are two types of shareholders’ meetings: annual general meetings and general meetings. Annual general meetings, under the Corporations Act, are required to be held at least once every calendar year and within five months after the end of our fiscal year.

General meetings of shareholders may be called by the Board. Under the Corporations Act, notice of a general meeting must be given to our shareholders at least 28 days before the date of such general meeting. The notice must specify the date, time and place of the general meeting and state the general nature of the business to be transacted at the general meeting. Under the Corporations Act, a general meeting of shareholders may be called by shareholders holding at least 5% of the total votes that may be cast at the meeting. Furthermore, the Board is obligated to call a general meeting if requested by shareholders holding at least 5% of the votes that may be cast at a general meeting or at least 100 shareholders who are entitled to vote at a general meeting. A quorum for a general meeting is three shareholders.

All shareholders are entitled to attend annual general meetings and general meetings, in person or by proxy, attorney or corporate representative.

Foreign Ownership Regulation

Except for the provisions of the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 and Australia’s Foreign Investment Policy, which impose certain conditions on, or approvals in respect of, the foreign ownership of Australian companies, there are no limitations imposed by law, or our constitution, on the rights of non-residents of Australia or foreign persons to hold or vote the ordinary shares or ADSs that would not apply generally to all shareholders.

Restrictions on Takeovers

The Corporations Act places restrictions on the acquisition of greater than 20% of Sims’ issued voting shares (or where a shareholder’s voting power, whose voting power was already above 20% but below 90%, increases in any way). Such acquisitions must comply with certain prescribed exceptions to these restrictions set forth in the Corporations Act. For instance, such an acquisition may be made under a takeover offer made to all shareholders on the same terms and which complies with certain timetable and disclosure requirements.

Generally, a company listed on the ASX may not acquire a substantial asset from, or dispose of a substantial asset to, a person who (together with associates) controls more than 10% of such company’s voting shares, or issue securities to a related party, unless such transaction has been approved by such company’s shareholders. The Corporations Act also imposes limitations on transactions between public companies and related parties which do not have shareholder approval (unless certain exceptions apply).

Clause 13 of our constitution, which relates to the making of proportional takeover bids, has lapsed by operation of the Corporations Act and it has no effect.

Ownership Threshold

There are no provisions in our constitution that require a shareholder to disclose ownership above a certain threshold. The Corporations Act, however, requires a substantial shareholder to notify us and the ASX once a 5% relevant interest in our voting shares is obtained. Further, once a shareholder owns a 5% relevant interest in us, such shareholder must notify us and the ASX of any increase or decrease of 1% or more in its holding of our voting shares or if it ceases to have relevant interest of at least 5%.

 

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C. Material Contracts

A summary of the contracts governing our primary credit facilities provided by CBA, WBC, HSBC and BOA is provided in “Item 5.B. — Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

D. Exchange Controls

The Australian Banking (Foreign Exchange) Regulations 1959, Autonomous Sanctions Regulations 2011, and other Australian legislation and regulations control and regulate, or permit the control and regulation of, a broad range of payments and transactions involving non-residents of Australia. We are not restricted from transferring funds from Australia or placing funds to the credit of non-residents of Australia subject to:

 

   

withholding for Australian tax due in respect of dividends (to the extent they are unfranked) and interest and royalties paid to non-residents of Australia;

 

   

a requirement for approval from the Minister for Foreign Affairs and the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, or DFAT, for certain payments or dealings in or out of Australia to or on behalf of:

 

   

certain supporters of the former government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia;

 

   

certain ministers and senior officials of the Government of Zimbabwe;

 

   

certain entities and persons associated with North Korea;

 

   

certain entities and persons associated with Libya;

 

   

certain entities and persons responsible for or involved in human rights abuses in Syria; or

 

   

certain entities and persons associated with Iran; and

 

   

sanctions with respect to financial transactions also exist in relation to the Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Liberia, Sudan, Cote d’Ivoire, Lebanon, Somalia, North Korea, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Al-Qaida and the Taliban. These sanctions are administered by DFAT, based on regulations made under the Charter of the United Nations Act 1945.

This list is subject to change from time to time. Accordingly, at the present time, remittance of dividends on our ordinary shares to the depositary is not subject to exchange controls.

Other than under the Corporations Act, the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975, the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (insofar as such laws apply) or as contained in applicable Australian government policy (and except as otherwise described above), there are no limitations, either under Australian law or under our constitution on the right to hold or vote Sims ordinary shares.

E. Taxation

The taxation discussion below describes the material US federal and Australian income tax consequences to a US holder of owning Sims Metal Management Limited ordinary shares or ADSs.

The following discussion is not relevant to non-US holders of Sims Metal Management Limited ordinary shares or ADSs. By its nature the commentary below is general in nature and does not purport to address all material tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular US holder. Accordingly, it is recommended that holders of ordinary shares or ADSs consult with their own tax advisers regarding the US federal, state and local, Australian or other tax consequences of owning and disposing of ordinary shares or ADSs in their particular circumstances.

 

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For purposes of this discussion, you are a US holder if you are a beneficial owner of ordinary shares or ADSs and you are:

 

  (i) a citizen or resident of the US for US federal income tax purposes;

 

  (ii) not an Australian resident for Australian income tax purposes;

 

  (iii) a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for US federal income tax purposes, created or organized under the laws of the US or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

  (iv) an estate whose income is subject to US federal income tax regardless of its source; or

 

  (v) a trust if a US court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more US persons are authorized to control all substantial decision of the trust.

This discussion of material tax consequences for US holders is based on the US and Australian laws currently in effect, the published practice of tax authorities in those jurisdictions as well as the double taxation treaties and conventions currently in existence. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.

US Federal Taxation

The following discussion is a summary of the material US federal income tax consequences that are likely to be relevant to US holders in respect of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our ordinary shares or ADSs. This summary does not purport to address all material tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular US holder. This summary also does not take into account the specific circumstances of particular investors, some of which (such as tax-exempt entities, banks, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, partnerships and other pass-through entities, investors liable for the US alternative minimum tax, investors that own or are treated as owning 10% or more of Sims’ voting shares, investors that hold ordinary shares or ADSs as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion, constructive sale, or other integrated transaction, and investors whose functional currency is not the US dollar) may be subject to special tax rules.

This summary is based on the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations and published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect, as well as the Convention between Australia and the United States of America for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income, or the Tax Treaty. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. This discussion does not address effects of any US state or local tax laws. The specific tax position and circumstances of each holder will determine the applicable US federal, state and local income tax implications for that holder and we recommend each holder consult their own tax advisor concerning the implications of the acquisition, ownership and disposal of ordinary shares or ADSs. This section does not apply to you if you are not a US holder as defined below. US holders also are advised to consult their own tax advisors regarding their eligibility for Tax Treaty benefits in light of their own particular circumstances, especially with regard to the “Limitations of Benefits” provision.

If a partnership holds ordinary shares or ADSs, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If a US holder is a partner in a partnership that holds ordinary shares or ADSs, the US holder is urged to consult its own tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of ordinary shares or ADSs.

 

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This section is part based on the representations of the Depositary and the assumptions that each obligation in the deposit agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms.

Generally, a holder of ADSs will be treated as the owner of the underlying ordinary shares represented by those ADSs for US federal income tax purposes.

Taxation of dividends

Under the US federal income tax laws, and subject to the discussion below under “Passive foreign investment company,” if you are a US holder, you must include in your gross income the gross amount of any dividend paid by us out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for US federal income tax purposes). If you are a non-corporate US holder, dividends paid to you in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013 that constitute qualified dividend income will be taxable to you at a maximum long-term capital gains tax rate of 15% provided that you held the shares for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date and meet other holding period requirements. For dividends received after December 31, 2012, the 15% rates continue to apply to taxpayers whose incomes fall below certain thresholds (US$450,000 for joint filers and surviving spouses; US$425,000 for heads of household; US$400,000 for single filers; and US$225,000 for married taxpayers filing separately), but taxpayers whose incomes exceed these thresholds are subject to a 20% rate.

As a general rule, dividends paid by a foreign corporation will not constitute qualified dividend income if such corporation is treated, for the tax year in which the dividend is paid, or the preceding tax year, as a passive foreign investment company, or a PFIC, for US federal income tax purposes. We do not believe that we will be classified as a PFIC for US federal income tax purposes for our current taxable year or that we were classified as a PFIC in a prior taxable year, and therefore dividends we pay with respect to our shares generally will be qualified dividend income. However, see the discussion under “Passive foreign investment company” below.

You must include any Australian tax withheld from the dividend payment in this gross amount even though you do not in fact receive it. The dividend is ordinary income that you must include in income when you receive the dividend, actually or constructively. The dividend will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to US corporations in respect of dividends received from other US corporations. The amount of the dividend distribution that you must include in your income as a US holder will be the US dollar value of the Australian dollar payments made, determined at the spot Australian dollar/US dollar rate on the date the dividend distribution is included in your income, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into US dollars. Generally, any gain or loss resulting from currency exchange fluctuations during the period from the date you include the dividend payment in income to the date you convert the payment into US dollars will be treated as ordinary income or loss and will not be eligible for the special tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income. The gain or loss generally will be income from sources within the US for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for US federal income tax purposes, will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of your basis in your ordinary shares and thereafter as capital gain.

Subject to certain limitations, the Australian tax withheld in accordance with the Tax Treaty and paid over to Australia will be creditable against your US federal income tax liability. Special rules apply in determining the foreign tax credit limitation with respect to dividends that are subject to the maximum long-term capital gain rate.

Dividends will be income from sources outside the US. Under the foreign tax credit rules, dividends will be “passive” or “general” income for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit.

 

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Taxation of capital gains

Subject to the discussion below under “Passive foreign investment company,” if you are a US holder and you sell or otherwise dispose of your ordinary shares or ADSs, you will recognize a capital gain or loss for US federal income tax purposes equal to the difference between the US dollar value of the amount that you realize and your tax basis, determined in US dollars, in your ordinary shares or ADSs. The capital gain of a non-corporate US holder is generally taxed at preferential rates where the holder has a holding period greater than one year. There are limitations on the deductibility of capital losses.

Medicare Tax on Unearned Income

Signed into law March 30, 2012, the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act provides, among other things, with respect to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, that certain US persons, including individuals, estates and trusts, will be subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on “net investment income.” For individuals, the additional Medicare tax applies to the lesser of (i) “net investment income” or (ii) the excess of “modified adjusted gross income” over US$200,000 (US$250,000 if married and filing jointly or US$125,000 if married filing separately). “Net investment income” generally equals the taxpayer’s gross investment income (which includes interest, dividends, annuities, royalties, rents and capital gains) reduced by the deductions that are allocable to such income.

You should consult with your independent tax advisor regarding the implications of the additional Medicare tax resulting from your ownership and disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs.

Passive foreign investment company

Special US federal income tax rules apply to US holders owning shares of a PFIC. We believe that our ordinary shares or ADSs will not be treated as shares of a PFIC for US federal income tax purposes in any prior taxable year or for the current taxable year, but this conclusion is a factual determination made annually and therefore may be subject to change. We will generally be considered a PFIC for any taxable year if either (i) at least 75% of our gross income is passive income (the “Income Test”), or (ii) at least 50% of the value of our assets (based on an average of the quarterly values of the assets during a taxable year) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income (the “Asset Test”). For this purpose, passive income generally includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents (other than royalties and rents derived in the active conduct of a trade or business and not derived from a related person), annuities and gains from assets that produce passive income. We will be treated as owning our proportionate share of the assets and earning our proportionate share of the income of any other corporation in which we own, directly or indirectly, 25% or more (by value) of the stock.

We must make a separate determination each year as to whether we are a PFIC. As a result, it is possible that our PFIC status will change. In particular, our PFIC status under the Asset Test will generally be determined by using the market price of our ordinary shares and ADSs, which is likely to fluctuate over time, to calculate the total value of our assets. Accordingly, fluctuations in the market price of the ordinary shares or ADSs may result in our being a PFIC. If we are classified as a PFIC for any year during which you hold ordinary shares or ADSs, we will generally continue to be treated as a PFIC for all succeeding years during which you hold ordinary shares or ADSs. However, if we cease to be a PFIC under the Income Test and the Asset Test, you may make certain elections, including the “mark-to-market” election as discussed below, to avoid PFIC status on a going-forward basis.

If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which you hold ordinary shares or ADSs, you will be subject to special tax rules with respect to (i) any “excess distribution” that you receive and (ii) any gain you realize from a sale or other disposition (including a pledge) of the ordinary shares or ADSs, unless you make a “mark-to-market” election. Excess distributions are generally defined as distributions you

 

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receive in a taxable year that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions you received during the shorter of the three preceding taxable years or your holding period for the ordinary shares or ADSs. Under these special tax rules: (i) the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over your holding period for the ordinary shares or ADSs, (ii) the amount allocated to the current taxable year, and any taxable year prior to the first taxable year in which we were a PFIC, will be treated as ordinary income, and (iii) the amount allocated to each other year will be subject to the highest tax rate in effect for that year and the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed on the resulting tax attributable to each such year. The entire amount of any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition will be treated as an excess distribution made in the year of sale or other disposition and as a consequence will be treated as ordinary income and, to the extent allocated to years prior to the year of sale or disposition with respect to which we were a PFIC, will be subject to the interest charge described above. The tax liability for amounts allocated to years prior to the year of disposition or “excess distribution” cannot be offset by any net operating losses for such years, and gains (but not losses) realized on the sale of the ordinary shares or ADSs cannot be treated as capital, even if you hold the ordinary shares or ADSs as capital assets.

Alternatively, a US holder of “marketable stock” (as defined below) in a PFIC may make a mark-to-market election for such stock of a PFIC to elect out of the tax treatment discussed above. If you make a mark-to-market election for the ordinary shares or ADSs, you will include in income each year an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the ordinary shares or ADSs as of the close of your taxable year over your adjusted basis in such ordinary shares or ADSs. You are allowed a deduction for the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of the ordinary shares or ADSs over their fair market value as of the close of the taxable year. However, deductions are allowable only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains on the ordinary shares or ADSs included in your income for prior taxable years. Amounts included in your income under a mark-to-market election, as well as gain on the actual sale or other disposition of the ordinary shares or ADSs, are treated as ordinary income. Ordinary loss treatment also applies to the deductible portion of any mark-to-market loss on the ordinary shares or ADSs, as well as to any loss realized on the actual sale or disposition of the ordinary shares or ADSs, to the extent that the amount of such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included for such ordinary shares or ADSs. Your basis in the ordinary shares or ADSs will be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amounts. If you make a valid mark-to-market election, the tax rules that apply to distributions by corporations which are not PFICs would apply to distributions by us, except that the lower applicable capital gains rate for qualified dividend income discussed above under “Taxation of dividends” would not apply.

The mark-to-market election is available only for “marketable stock,” that is regularly traded on a national securities exchange. Since our ADSs are listed and traded on the OTC, our ordinary shares and ADSs may not qualify as “marketable stock” for purposes of this election. US holders are advised to consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability and tax consequences of a mark-to-market election in respect to our ordinary shares and ADSs.

If a non-US corporation is a PFIC, a holder of shares in that corporation may elect out of the general PFIC rules discussed above by making a qualified electing fund, or QEF, election to include its pro rata share of the corporation’s income on a current basis. You may make a QEF election with respect to us only if we agree to furnish you annually with certain tax information. However, if you hold ordinary shares or ADSs in any year in which we are a PFIC, you will be required to file Internal Revenue Service Form 8621 regarding distributions you receive on the ordinary shares or ADSs, and any gain realized on the disposition of the ordinary shares or ADSs.

The rules applicable to owning shares of a PFIC are complex, and each US holder should consult with its own tax advisor regarding the consequences of investing in a PFIC.

 

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Information reporting and backup withholding

Dividend payments with respect to ordinary shares or ADSs and proceeds from the sale, exchange or redemption of ordinary shares or ADSs may be subject to information reporting to the Internal Revenue Service and possible US backup withholding at a current rate of 28%, unless the conditions of an applicable exception are satisfied. Backup withholding will not apply to a US holder who furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and makes any other required certification or who is otherwise exempt from backup withholding. US holders who are required to establish their exempt status generally must provide such certification on Internal Revenue Service Form W-9. US holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the US information reporting and backup withholding rules.

Payments to non-US holders of distributions on, or proceeds from the disposition of, ordinary shares are generally exempt from information reporting and backup withholding. However, a non-US holder may be required to establish that exemption by providing certification of non-US status on an appropriate Internal Revenue Service Form W-8.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against your US federal income tax liability, and you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by timely filing the appropriate claim for refund with the Internal Revenue Service and furnishing any required information.

Certain US holders who are individuals may be required to report information relating to their ownership of securities issued by non-US companies on Internal Revenue Service Form 8938. US holders should consult their tax advisors regarding their reporting obligations on Internal Revenue Service Form 8938, if any, with respect to their investment in ordinary shares or ADSs.

Commonwealth of Australia Taxation

The following discussion is a summary of the principal Australian taxation implications that are likely to be relevant to a US holder of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs. The statements concerning Australian taxation set out below are based on the laws in force at the date of this annual report and the Tax Treaty, which is subject to change, possibly retrospectively.

This summary also does not take into account the specific circumstances of particular US holders, some of which (such as tax-exempt entities, banks, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, partnerships and other pass-through entities) may be subject to special tax rules. The discussion below does not take into account US holders that have made a choice to use a functional currency. Except as otherwise indicated, the following discussion applies to a US holder that is an individual.

The discussion is intended only as a descriptive summary and does not purport to be a complete analysis of all the potential Australian tax implications of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs. The specific tax position and circumstances of each holder will determine the applicable Australian income tax implications for that holder. We recommend each holder consult their own tax adviser concerning the overall tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of ADS or ordinary shares in their particular circumstances.

The Australian tax rules may require that amounts denominated in a foreign (i.e., non-Australian) currency be translated into Australian dollars for the purposes of applying the Australian tax rules. The Australian tax rules prescribe certain methods for undertaking this translation. Accordingly, in the discussion below, any amounts denominated in a foreign currency may need to be translated into Australian dollars in accordance with those specific rules.

 

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Taxation of dividends

The dividend imputation system of company tax relieves double taxation on dividends paid by Australian resident corporations. Under the Australian dividend imputation system, companies are required to identify dividends paid as either franked or unfranked. In general terms, franked dividends are those paid out of profits that have borne Australian corporate tax, while unfranked dividends are paid out of untaxed profits. The Australian corporate tax rate is 30%. Australian corporate tax paid at the corporate level is imputed (or allocated) to shareholders by means of franking credits, which may be allocated to dividends paid by the company to the shareholder. Such dividends are termed “franked dividends.”

The extent to which a company can frank a dividend depends upon, in part, the credit balance in its franking account. Credits to this account can arise in a number of ways, including when a company pays company tax or receives franked dividends from another company. Accordingly, a dividend paid to a shareholder may be wholly or partly franked or wholly unfranked.

When an Australian resident individual shareholder receives a franked dividend, the shareholder may receive a tax offset to the extent of the franking credits, which can be offset against the Australian income tax payable by the shareholder. Certain Australian resident shareholder may be eligible for a refund of excess franking credits.

Fully franked dividends paid to non-resident shareholders generally are exempt from Australian dividend withholding tax. Dividends that are not fully franked dividends generally are subject to withholding tax on the unfranked portion except to the extent that the dividend is declared to be “conduit foreign income” (in essence income and gains that have a foreign source from an Australian perspective which may include dividends received from non-Australian subsidiaries).

Dividends paid to non-resident shareholders that are not fully franked are subject to dividend withholding tax at the rate of 30% (unless reduced by a double tax treaty) to the extent they are unfranked and not paid out of conduit foreign income. In the case of residents of the US, the rate may be reduced to 15% under the Tax Treaty, provided the shares are not effectively connected with a permanent establishment or a fixed base of a non-resident in Australia through which the non-resident carries on business in Australia or provides independent personal services. Where a US company holds directly at least 10% of the voting interest in the company paying the dividend, the withholding tax rate may be reduced to 5%. This rate may be reduced to 0% in certain circumstances for certain US companies holding at least 80% of the voting shares.

In the case of residents of the US that have a permanent establishment or fixed base in Australia and the shares in respect of which the dividends are paid are attributable to that permanent establishment or fixed base, the dividends may not be subject to dividend withholding tax. Rather, such dividends may be taxed on a net assessment basis in Australia and, where the dividends are franked, entitlement to a tax offset against Australian income tax payable by the shareholder may arise to the extent of the franking credits.

In certain circumstances a shareholder may not be entitled to the benefit of franking credits (i.e. may not claim a tax offset). The application of these rules may depend upon, in part, the shareholder’s own circumstances, including the period for which the shares are held and the extent to which the shareholder is ‘at risk’ in relation to their shareholding. Shareholders will need to obtain their own advice in relation to these rules.

We will send shareholders statements indicating the extent to which dividends are franked or paid out of conduit foreign income, and the amount of tax (if any) withheld.

 

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A US holder of shares (who is also not a tax resident of Australia and who does not hold shares through a permanent establishment in Australia) with no other Australian assessable income is not required to file an Australian tax return.

Gain or loss on disposition of shares

The Australian income tax treatment in respect of the disposition of shares will depend on whether the investor holds the shares on capital or revenue account. This will be a question of fact (as opposed to a bright line holding period test) and each investor will need to consider its own circumstances.

Capital Account

Under existing law, a resident of the US disposing of shares in an Australian company held on capital account may be free from tax in Australia except where, generally speaking:

 

  (a) the shares have been used at any time in carrying on business through a permanent establishment in Australia; or

 

  (b) the shareholder and its associates hold (or have held the shares for a 12 month period during the last 24 months) an interest of 10% or more in the issued capital of the company and more than 50% of the market value of the company’s assets relate to Australian real property.

If either of the above exceptions apply, tax may be assessed in Australia as follows:

(i) Individual Investor

Tax generally is payable on 50% of any capital gains (without adjustment for inflation indexation) on the disposal of shares acquired after 11:45 a.m. on September 21, 1999, and held for at least 12 months. For shares considered to be acquired for Australian tax purposes at or before 11:45 a.m. on September 21, 1999, individuals will be able to choose between the following alternatives:

 

   

taxed on any capital gain after allowing for cost base indexation up to September 30, 1999, (essentially when indexation ceased) where the shares have been held for at least 12 months (i.e., the difference between the disposal price and the original cost indexed for inflation over the period to September 30, 1999); or

 

   

taxed on 50% of the actual capital gain (without adjustment for inflation indexation and after taking into account any offsetting capital losses). On May 8, 2012, the Treasurer of Australia announced that the Government of Australia would remove eligibility for the 50% discount for non-residents on capital gains accrued after 7.30 p.m. on May 8, 2012. The announcement indicates that the 50% discount may continue to be available for capital gains accrued prior to this time if the non-resident chooses to obtain a market valuation of the relevant assets at May 8, 2012. No legislation has been enacted yet to give effect to these announced changes. The scope of these changes will depend upon the form of any legislation enacted

Normal rates of income tax as applicable to non-residents would apply to capital gains so calculated.

Capital losses are not subject to indexation; they are available as deductions, but only to offset capital gains. Depending upon which of the above alternatives are chosen, capital losses may be offset against capital gains indexed to September 30, 1999, or the full nominal capital gain before the 50% reduction. Excess capital losses can be carried forward indefinitely for offset against future capital gains.

 

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(ii) Corporate Investor

Capital gains tax is payable on any capital gains made (without adjustment for inflation indexation) on the disposal of shares considered to be acquired for Australian tax purposes after 11:45 am on September 21, 1999. For shares acquired at or before 11:45 a.m. on September 21, 1999, a corporate investor will be taxed on any capital gain after allowing for indexation of the cost base (i.e., the difference between the disposal price and the original cost indexed for inflation over the period). The 50% discount is not applicable for corporate investors. The corporate tax rate is currently 30%.

Excess capital losses can only be offset against future capital gain where certain loss recoupment tests are satisfied. There may be other special rules which apply to the taxation of capital gains for other types of entities.

Revenue Account

Under Australia’s domestic income tax provisions, a non-resident of Australia is taxed on profits arising on the sale of shares where that profit is on revenue account and has an Australian source. The source of profit is a question of fact and will need to be assessed by the investor. For a US holder, the Tax Treaty may apply as follows:

 

  (a) If the US holder holds the shares as part of a trade or business conducted through a permanent establishment in Australia, any profit on disposal would be assessable and subject to ordinary income tax. (Any losses on disposal may constitute an allowable deduction.)

 

  (b) If the US holder does not hold the shares as part of a trade or business conducted through a permanent establishment in Australia, then any gain made on the disposal of the shares may not be taxable in Australia. However, if the gain is made on the disposal of shares in a company the assets of which consist wholly or principally of real property situated in Australia, such a gain may be taxable in Australia.

Any taxable gain would be fully taxable. That is, there is no concession to reduce the gain for inflation or apply a discount to reduce the gain.

Even if the gain is on revenue account, it remains necessary to apply the capital gains tax rules described above. However, if a gain is taxable, any capital gain on the sale generally should be reduced to nil under specific anti-duplication rules.

When enacted, the third element of the Investment Manager Regime may impact US holders who hold their shares through a collective investment vehicle.

Australian Goods and Services tax (GST) and Australian Stamp Duty

There should be no Australian stamp duty, GST or transfer taxes on the sale, disposal or exchange of shares by a US holder.

Australian Gift and Estate Tax

Australia does not impose any gift, estate, death, or other duty in respect of the gift, devise or bequest of ordinary shares by a US holder.

Under Australia’s capital gains tax rules, if a US holder receives no consideration for the disposal of his or her ordinary shares, he or she nevertheless may be taken to have received the market value of those ordinary shares. However, certain exemptions from the capital gains tax rules may be available where the capital gain or loss results from the disposal of ordinary shares owned by a US holder just before he or she dies or where the capital gain or loss is made by a legal personal representative of a deceased US holder.

 

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F. Dividends and Paying Agents

Not applicable.

G. Statements by Experts

Not applicable.

H. Documents on Display

We are subject to the periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act. Under the Exchange Act, we are required to file or furnish reports and other information with the SEC. Copies of reports and other information, when so filed, may be inspected without charge and may be obtained at prescribed rates at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information regarding the Washington, D.C. Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The public may also view our annual reports and other documents filed with the SEC on the internet at www.sec.gov. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of quarterly reports and proxy statements, and our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions in Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

I. Subsidiary Information

Not applicable.

Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

In the normal course of business, our activities result in exposure to a number of financial risks, including market risk (including foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and commodity price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. Our overall financial risk management strategy seeks to mitigate these risks and reduce volatility on our financial performance.

We use derivative financial instruments in certain circumstances in accordance with Board approved policies to hedge exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates or commodity prices. Derivative financial instruments are used for hedging purposes and not as trading or other speculative instruments. We use different methods to measure different types of risk to which we are exposed. These methods include monitoring key movements in interest rates, key transactions affected by foreign exchange, commodity prices, equity prices, and ageing analysis for credit risk.

Risk management is carried out by a limited number of employees as authorized by the Board. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity.

RAC oversees, on a quarterly basis, the monitoring of compliance by management with our risk management framework. RAC is assisted in its oversight role by the internal audit function. Internal audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are also reported to the RAC.

 

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Refer to Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements included in Item 18 of this annual report for detailed information on our financial risk management.

Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities

A. Debt Securities

Not applicable.

B. Warrants and Rights

Not applicable.

C. Other Securities

Not applicable.

D. American Depositary Shares

BNY Mellon, as depositary, has agreed to reimburse us for expenses we incur that are related to the administration and maintenance of the ADS program, including, but not limited to, investor relations expenses, the annual stock exchange listing fees or any other program related expenses. There are limits on the amount of expenses for which the depositary will reimburse us, but the amount of reimbursement is not necessarily tied to the amount of fees the depositary collects from investors. During fiscal 2013, US$59,567 of depositary reimbursements were made to us.

The fees and charges payable by holders of our ADSs include the following:

 

   

a fee not in excess of US$5 per 100 ADSs for the execution and delivery of receipts and the surrender of receipts;

 

   

a fee not in excess of US$0.01 per ADS for each cash distribution pursuant to the deposit agreement; and

 

   

a fee for the distribution of the deposited securities pursuant to the deposit agreement, such fee being an amount equal to the fee for the execution and delivery of ADSs which would have been charged as a result of the deposit of such securities, but which securities were instead distributed by the depositary to ADR holders.

Additionally, under the terms of our deposit agreement, the depositary is entitled to charge each registered holder the following:

 

   

taxes and other governmental charges incurred by the depositary or the custodian on any ADS or an equity share underlying any ADS;

 

   

transfer or registration fees for the registration or transfer of deposited securities on any applicable register in connection with the deposit or withdrawal of deposited securities, including those of a central depository for securities (where applicable);

 

   

any cable, telex, facsimile transmission and delivery expenses incurred by the depositary; and

 

   

customary expenses incurred by the depositary in the conversion of foreign currency, including, without limitation, expenses incurred on behalf of registered holders in connection with compliance with foreign exchange control restrictions and other applicable regulatory requirements.

 

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PART II

Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

Not applicable.

Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

Item 15. Controls and Procedures

A. Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chairman of the Board and Group Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of June 30, 2013. Based on this evaluation, our Chairman of the Board and Group Chief Financial Officer concluded that due to the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described below, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2013.

Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chairman of the Board and Group Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely discussions regarding required disclosure.

Notwithstanding the existence of the material weaknesses in our disclosure controls and procedures described below, we believe that the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in this Form 20-F fairly present, in all material respects, our consolidated financial condition, consolidated results of its operations, and consolidated cash flows as of, and for, the historical periods presented in this Form 20-F.

B. Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

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Under the supervision of and with the participation of management, including our Chairman of the Board and Group Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that, due to the two material weaknesses described below, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of June 30, 2013.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

The specific material weaknesses identified by our management were that we did not maintain effective period end controls over our (i) inventory valuation in the UK relating exclusively to components of the recycling solutions product group and (ii) review of manual journal entries across multiple business units.

As reported in our Form 20-F/A for the year ended June 30, 2012, we did not maintain effective period end controls and segregation of duties over our physical inventory validation and reconciliation processes in our UK operations. These material weaknesses were remediated in fiscal 2013 by ensuring proper segregation of duties as it related to the physical inventory observation process, the recording of inventory adjustments and the approval of inventory valuations. In addition, the process over physical inventory validation was strengthened by ensuring that all physical counts were reconciled to yard maps and the perpetual inventory records. Independent observations are also being accomplished. Controls over balance sheet reconciliations were significantly strengthened, especially around inventory reconciliations.

Further, management structured an analysis over the net realizable value (NRV) of inventory as the failure to historically perform an adequate NRV analysis contributed to the previously identified inventory valuation material weakness. While the control was operating as designed at year end, sufficient time had not elapsed to consider the material weakness remediated. Management will continue to perform the NRV analysis as required to remediate the UK inventory valuation material weakness.

In fiscal 2013, management determined that we did not maintain effective controls over the recording of journal entries, both recurring and non-recurring, across multiple business units. Specifically, effective controls were not in place to ensure that journal entries were reviewed and approved to ensure the validity, accuracy and completeness of the journal entries. In addition, there were instances where primary reviewers of journal entries had system access to create or modify journal entries. Also, in one of our business units, the journal entry report reviewed by management did not contain a complete listing of all journal entries. This material weakness was identified by management and our independent registered public accounting firm during the fiscal 2013 year-end reporting process.

Management intends to remediate this material weakness in fiscal 2014 by ensuring journal entries are properly reviewed and that segregation of duties exists with respect to the creating, posting and review of journal entries. In addition, controls over our ERP systems will be enhanced to ensure reports that are utilized by management include all relevant data.

C. Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2013 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report which is included herein on page F-1.

 

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D. Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Other than the changes described in Item 15.B. above, there was no change in internal control over financial reporting during the year ended June 30, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert

The Board has determined that each of Robert J. Bass, Geoffrey N. Brunsdon, John T. DiLacqua and Gerald E. Morris is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F and is “independent”, as that term is defined in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act.

Item 16B. Code of Ethics

Code of Conduct

Our Code of Conduct applies to all directors, officers and employees. It underpins our commitment to integrity, fair dealing and compliance with the law in its business affairs, and sets out expected standards of conduct with respect to all stakeholders, including fellow employees, customers, suppliers, shareholders and the community. The Code of Conduct is designed to encourage ethical and appropriate behavior by all of our personnel, and addresses a wide range of responsibilities to stakeholders, including conflicts of interest, security of information, use of our assets and resources, discrimination and harassment, occupational health and safety, and the prohibition of corrupt conduct and the consequences in the event thereof.

The Code of Conduct encourages employees to raise any matters of concern without fear of retribution. We have implemented the Sims Metal Management Limited Ethics & Compliance Hotline to enable employees to report serious misconduct or unethical behavior within the Company to an external third party. We also conduct employee education and compliance programs on a regular basis to help ensure compliance with various laws around the world. The Code of Conduct is available on our website, at www.simsmm.com, under Investors/Corporate Governance.

Anti-corruption Code

In addition to the Code of Conduct, we have adopted an Anti-corruption Code which is applicable to directors and all of our employees, among others, and was developed to aid our employees, agents, contractors, consultants and partners in complying with applicable anti-corruption laws and policies. Among other matters, the Anti-corruption Code describes our policy regarding conflicts of interests, gifts and hospitality, relationships with governments and political contributions. The Anti-corruption Code is available on our website, at www.simsmm.com, under Investors/Corporate Governance.

Dealing in Sims Metal Management Limited Securities

Directors and all of our employees are bound by our policy on dealing in our securities. Under the policy, directors, senior executives and other designated persons only may buy or sell our securities during the period from 24 hours to 28 days after the release of our yearly or half-yearly results announcements, the filing of our Annual Report on Form 20-F with the SEC, during such period following the conclusion of the annual general meeting, during the currency of any capital raising prospectus issued by us or a takeover bid for us, or otherwise in accordance with a properly qualified sale plan that is validly established under Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act. Our policy titled “Dealing in Sims Metal Management Limited Securities” is available on our website, at www.simsmm.com, under Investors/Corporate Governance.

 

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Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

It is our policy to employ PricewaterhouseCoopers on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where PricewaterhouseCoopers’ expertise and experience with us is important. These assignments are principally for tax advice and due diligence on acquisitions, or where PricewaterhouseCoopers is awarded assignments on a competitive basis. All audit and non-audit services provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers are subject to pre-approval by the RAC in accordance with our Independence Policy.

The remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers, for the last two fiscal years, is set forth below:

 

       Fiscal years ending
June  30,
 

in A$’000

     2013        2012  

Audit fees1

       5,504           5,150   

Audit-related fees

                 170   

Tax fees

       32           26   

All other fees

                 2   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

       5,536           5,348   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 

Audit fees in fiscal 2013 include A$500,000 for services in connection with the restatement of financial statements for fiscal 2010, fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2012.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

The general authority to pre-approve the engagement of our independent registered public accounting firm to render non-audit services is under the purview of the RAC. Accordingly, the RAC has established pre-approval procedures to control the provision of all audit and non-audit services by our independent registered public accounting firm (the “Pre-Approval Policy”). Under the Pre-Approval Policy, the engagement of our independent registered public accounting firm to provide audit and non-audit services, including tax-related services, must be pre-approved by the RAC, either in the form of a special approval or through the inclusion of the services in question in a list adopted by the RAC of pre-approved services. The Pre-Approval Policy is detailed as to the particular services to be provided. All non-audit services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm in fiscal 2013 were approved in accordance with the Pre-Approval Policy.

Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees

Not applicable.

 

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Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

 

Period   

(a)

Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased

    

(b)

Average
Price Paid
per Share
in A$

   

(c)

Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs1

    

(d)

Maximum
Number of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs

 

July 1 — July 31, 2012

                            17,564,222   

August 1 — August 31, 2012

     250,000         9.23        250,000         17,314,222   

September 1 — September 30, 2012

     498,631         9.39        498,631         16,815,591   

October 1 — October 23, 2012

     163,370         9.90        163,370           
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

     912,001         9.43 2      912,001      
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

1 

On October 7, 2011, we announced an on-market share buy-back program, which allowed the buy-back of a maximum of 10% of issued capital (20,603,871 ordinary shares) over a 12-month period on the ASX. The buy-back commenced on October 24, 2011 and was completed on October 23, 2012.

 

2 

Purchase price reflects the weighted-average price paid per share in A$ during fiscal 2013.

Item 16F. Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant

Not applicable.

Item 16G. Corporate Governance

Not applicable.

Item 16H. Mine Safety Disclosure

Not applicable.

PART III

Item 17. Financial Statements

Not applicable.

Item 18. Financial Statements

The following consolidated financial statements are filed as part of this annual report:

Consolidated Financial Statements — Sims Metal Management Limited

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-1   

Consolidated Income Statements

     F-2   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

     F-3   

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

     F-4   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

     F-5   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     F-6   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-7   

 

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Item 19. Exhibits

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit

Number        

  

Description

1.1    Constitution of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 on Form 20-F filed on December 6, 2010).
2.1    Form of Deposit Agreement among the Registrant, The Bank of New York, as the depositary, and all owners and holders from time to time of American Depositary Shares issued thereunder (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 on Form F-4/A filed on February 8, 2008).
2.2    Top-Up Deed, dated April 2, 2007, by and between the Registrant and Votraint No. 1652 Pty Limited (Mitsui) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 on Form F-4 filed on November 28, 2007).
2.3    Amendment Deed, dated November 27, 2007, by and between the Registrant and Mitsui Raw Materials Development Pty Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 on Form F-4 filed on November 28, 2007).
4.1    Rules of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on Form F-4 filed on November 28, 2007).
4.2    Long Term Incentive Plan Rules, as amended October 23, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 on Form S-8 filed on January 23, 2009).
4.3    Sims Group Limited Transition Incentive Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on Form S-8 filed on March 14, 2008).
4.4    Employment Agreement, dated January 8, 2007, by and between the Registrant and Graham Davy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 on Form F-4 filed on November 28, 2007).
4.5    Employment Agreement, dated January 8, 2007, by and between the Registrant and Darron McGree (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 on Form F-4 filed on November 28, 2007).
4.6    Letter Agreement, dated September 24, 2007, by and between the Registrant and Robert C. Larry (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 on Form F-4 filed on November 28, 2007).
4.7    Letter Agreement, dated September 24, 2007, by and between the Registrant and Daniel W. Dienst (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 on Form F-4 filed on November 28, 2007).
4.8Ÿ    Consulting Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2013, by and between the Registrant and Daniel W. Dienst.
4.9Ÿ    Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2011, by and among Sims Group USA Holdings Corporation, certain of its affiliates as Borrowers, and Bank of America, N.A. as Lender (“BofA”) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 on Form 20-F filed on October 14, 2011).
4.10    Letter from BofA to Sims Metal Management Limited, dated June 23, 2011, regarding application of clause 7.17 of the Common Terms Deed 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 on Form 20-F filed on October 14, 2011).
4.11Ÿ    Amendment and Restatement Deed, dated June 23, 2011, by and among each company listed in Schedule 1 thereto as a borrower, each company listed in Schedule 2 thereto as a guarantor, and each financial institution listed in Schedule 3 as the lenders (which are HSBC Bank Australia Limited, HSBC Bank plc, HSBC Bank USA, National Association and The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (together “HSBC”)). Attached thereto as Schedule 4 is the Amended and Restated Form of Facility Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 on Form 20-F filed on October 14, 2011).
4.12Ÿ    Amendment and Restatement Deed, dated June 23, 2011, by and among each company listed in Schedule 1 thereto as a borrower and Commonwealth Bank of Australia (“CBA”). Attached thereto as Schedule 2 is the Amended and Restated Form of Facility Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 on Form 20-F filed on October 14, 2011).

 

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4.13    Group Limit Facility dated November 2, 2009 between, amongst others, CBA and Sims Metal Management Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 on Form 20-F/A filed on April 14, 2010).
4.14Ÿ    Amendment and Restatement Deed, dated June 23, 2011, by and among Westpac Banking Corporation (“WBC” and together with BofA, HSBC and CBA, the “Banks”), Sims Metal Management Limited and the companies listed in Schedule 1 thereto as borrowers. Attached thereto as an Annexure is the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.16 on Form 20-F filed on October 14, 2011).
4.15    Common Terms Deed, dated June 23, 2011, between Sims Metal Management Limited, each party listed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 thereto as Original Borrowers, each party listed in Part 2 of Schedule 1 thereto as an Original Guarantor, and each party listed in Part 3 of Schedule 1 thereto as an Original Lender (which are each of the Banks) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.17 on Form 20-F filed on October 14, 2011).
4.16Ÿ    Renewal Notice, dated June 19, 2012, from BofA and agreed and acknowledged by the Company on behalf of the Company and the borrowers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.16 on Form 20-F filed on October 12, 2012).
4.17Ÿ    Renewal Notice, dated June 22, 2012, from the CBA as lender and agreed and acknowledged by the Company on behalf of the borrowers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.17 on Form 20-F filed on October 12, 2012).
4.18Ÿ    Fee Letter, dated June 22, 2012, from each of HSBC and agreed by the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.18 on Form 20-F filed on October 12, 2012).
4.19Ÿ    Renewal Notice, dated June 18, 2012, from WBC and agreed and acknowledged by the Company for itself and on behalf of the other borrowers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.19 on Form 20-F filed on October 12, 2012).
4.20    Deed of Amendment, dated September 21, 2011, by and among the Company and each of the Banks and National Australia Bank Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.20 on Form 20-F filed on October 12, 2012).
4.21    March 2012 Deed of Amendment, dated March 6, 2012, by and between the Company and CBA (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.21 on Form 20-F filed on October 12, 2012).
4.22Ÿ    Deed of Amendment, dated December 21, 2012, by and among the Company and HSBC.
4.23Ÿ    Deed of Amendment and Waiver, dated June 28, 2013, by and among the Company and each of the Banks.
8.1    List of subsidiaries.
12.1    Certification of Chairman pursuant to Rule 13 (a) — 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
12.2    Certification of Group Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13 (a) — 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
13.1    Certification of Chairman and Group Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a) — 14 (b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
15.1    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to the incorporation of the audit report relating to Sims Metal Management Limited and effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Sims Metal Management Limited by reference in registration statements on Form S-8.

 

 

 

Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Commission under Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The omitted confidential material has been filed separately with the Commission. The location of the confidential information is indicated in the exhibit with brackets and a bullet point ([Ÿ]).

 

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SIGNATURES

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

 

Sims Metal Management Limited  
By:   /s/ Frank M. Moratti  
Frank M. Moratti  

Company Secretary and General Counsel

 

Date: October 16, 2013

 

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LOGO

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders for Sims Metal Management Limited:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position and the related consolidated income statements, statements of comprehensive income, of changes in equity and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sims Metals Management Limited and its subsidiaries at 30 June 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended 30 June 2013 in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Also in our opinion, the Company did not maintain, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of 30 June 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) because material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting related to inventory valuation in the United Kingdom and review of manual journal entries existed as of that date. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses referred to above are described in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting. We considered these material weaknesses in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 30 June 2013 consolidated financial statements, and our opinion regarding the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting does not affect our opinion on those consolidated financial statements. The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in management’s report referred to above. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Sydney, Australia

August 23, 2013

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757

Darling Park Tower 2, 201 Sussex Street, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY NSW 1171

T +61 2 8266 0000, F +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au

 

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Sims Metal Management Limited

Consolidated Income Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

         Note      2013
        A$m
    2012
A$m
    2011
A$m
 

Revenue

     7         7,203.1        9,042.3        8,852.9   

Other income

     8         52.6        91.2        42.5   

Raw materials used and changes in inventories

        (5,452.2     (7,065.5     (6,699.8

Freight expense

        (560.3     (687.0     (715.1

Employee benefits expense

        (535.2     (562.4     (453.8

Depreciation and amortisation expense

     8         (123.5     (129.9     (130.6

Repairs and maintenance expense

        (105.8     (127.2     (123.5

Other expenses

        (608.7     (497.5     (504.4

Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles

     8         (304.4     (618.1     -   

Finance costs

     8         (24.9     (24.9     (27.1

Impairment of goodwill in jointly controlled entity

     30         -        (57.5     -   

Share of results of investments accounted for using the equity method

     30         (27.7     (8.0     28.1   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss)/profit before income tax

        (487.0     (644.5     269.2   

Income tax benefit/(expense)

     9         20.9        22.0        (81.9
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss)/profit for the year

        (466.1     (622.5     187.3   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                     

(Loss)/earnings per share:

         

Basic

     5         (228.1     (302.4     91.5   

Diluted

     5         (228.1     (302.4     90.9   

The consolidated income statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 

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Sims Metal Management Limited

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

         Note      2013
        A$m
    2012
A$m
    2011
A$m
 

(Loss)/profit for the year

        (466.1     (622.5     187.3   

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

         

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

         

Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets,net of tax

     21          -        -        0.8   

Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax

     21          (3.8     1.2        0.5   

Foreign exchange translation differences, net of tax

     21          121.7        87.2        (522.9

Share of other comprehensive income of associates, net of tax

     30          0.6        (0.4     -   

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

         

Net actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefit plans, net of tax

     19(e)         5.1        (11.3     2.8   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax

        123.6        76.7        (518.8
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss for the year

        (342.5     (545.8     (331.5
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The consolidated statements of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 

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Sims Metal Management Limited

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As at 30 June 2013

 

         Note      2013
        A$m
    2012
A$m
 

ASSETS

       

Current assets

       

Cash and cash equivalents

     33         46.9        51.4   

Trade and other receivables

     10         455.4        518.8   

Inventory

     11         574.9        829.5   

Other financial assets

     12         29.1        29.4   

Assets classified as held for sale

     2         53.1        -   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

        1,159.4        1,429.1   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current assets

       

Investments accounted for using the equity method

     30         330.0        351.1   

Other financial assets

     12         47.9        49.4   

Property, plant and equipment

     13         992.2        977.1   

Retirement benefit assets

     19         0.4        -   

Deferred tax assets

     9         123.0        129.4   

Goodwill

     14         166.5        446.3   

Other intangible assets

     15         97.4        126.6   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        1,757.4        2,079.9   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

        2,916.8        3,509.0   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

       

Current liabilities

       

Trade and other payables

     16         585.2        672.1   

Borrowings

     17         11.6        13.7   

Other financial liabilities

     12         6.3        2.1   

Current tax liabilities

        13.2        15.7   

Provisions

     18         38.5        30.6   

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

     2         16.6        -   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        671.4        734.2   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

       

Payables

        8.3        8.0   

Borrowings

     17         189.1        329.9   

Deferred tax liabilities

     9         73.8        109.1   

Provisions

     18         40.5        29.5   

Retirement benefit obligations

     19         4.9        14.6   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        316.6        491.1   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        988.0        1,225.3   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets

        1,928.8        2,283.7   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

EQUITY

       

Contributed equity

     20         2,795.7        2,804.3   

Reserves

     21         (197.8     (332.9

Retained (deficit)/earnings

     21         (669.1     (187.7
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

        1,928.8        2,283.7   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The consolidated statements of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 

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Sims Metal Management Limited

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

         Note          Contrib-
uted
equity
A$m
        Reserves
A$m
    Retained
    earnings/
(deficit)
A$m
    Total
        equity
A$m
 

Balance at 1 July 2010

        2,795.2        58.2        420.2        3,273.6   

Profit for the year

        -        -        187.3        187.3   

Other comprehensive income

        -        (521.6     2.8        (518.8
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss for the year

        -        (521.6     190.1        (331.5
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

           

Dividends provided for or paid

     22         -        -        (71.5     (71.5

Share-based payments

        3.6        18.2        -        21.8   

Dividend reinvestment plan

     22         19.1        -        -        19.1   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        22.7        18.2        (71.5     (30.6
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June 2011

        2,817.9        (445.2     538.8        2,911.5   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss for the year

        -        -        (622.5     (622.5

Other comprehensive income

        -        88.0        (11.3     76.7   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss for the year

        -        88.0        (633.8     (545.8
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

           

Dividends provided for or paid

     22         -        -        (92.7     (92.7

Share-based payments

        1.5        24.3        -        25.8   

Buy-back of ordinary shares

     20         (38.5     -        -        (38.5

Dividend reinvestment plan

     22         23.4        -        -        23.4   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (13.6     24.3        (92.7     (82.0
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June 2012

        2,804.3        (332.9     (187.7     2,283.7   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss for the year

        -        -        (466.1     (466.1

Other comprehensive income

        -        118.5        5.1        123.6   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss for the year

        -        118.5        (461.0     (342.5
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

           

Dividends provided for or paid

     22         -        -        (20.4     (20.4

Share-based payments

        -        16.6        -        16.6   

Buy-back of ordinary shares

     20         (8.6     -        -        (8.6
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (8.6     16.6        (20.4     (12.4
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June 2013

        2,795.7        (197.8     (669.1     1,928.8   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The consolidated statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents

Sims Metal Management Limited

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

         Note      2013
        A$m
    2012
        A$m
    2011
        A$m
 

Cash flows from operating activities

         

Receipts from customers (inclusive of goods and services tax)

        7,441.6        9,323.9        8,776.0   

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods and services tax)

        (7,131.4     (8,959.9     (8,564.2

Interest received

        5.0        2.6        3.2   

Interest paid

        (21.7     (22.6     (21.9

Dividends received from associates and jointly controlled entities

        11.8        5.1        15.8   

Insurance recoveries

        1.4        5.3        7.6   

Income taxes paid

        (9.4     (64.8     (57.9
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash inflows from operating activities

     33         297.3        289.6        158.6   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

         

Payments for property, plant and equipment

     13         (149.0     (161.1     (142.8

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

        4.8        6.6        3.9   

Payments for acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

     28         (28.1     (82.2     (105.8

Payment for an interest in an associate

     30         -        (93.5     -   

Return of capital from associates and jointly controlled entities

     30         -        0.3        -   

Proceeds from sale of an interest in a jointly controlled entity

        7.3        -        -   

Proceeds from sale of business divisions

     28         44.9        -        -   

Proceeds from sale of jointly controlled assets

     28         -        40.0        -   

Loan to an associate

        -        (37.8     -   

Payments for other financial assets

        (1.4     (1.5     (28.3

Proceeds from sale of other financial assets

        1.1        0.4        54.8   

Loan to third parties

        (5.7     (33.0     (10.2

Proceeds from repayment on third party loans

        7.3        19.2        3.3   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash outflows from investing activities

        (118.8     (342.6     (225.1
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

         

Proceeds from borrowings

        2,488.3        2,557.3        3,177.7   

Repayment of borrowings

        (2,645.6     (2,514.3     (2,997.8

Fees paid for loan facilities

        (0.2     (2.1     (6.9

Proceeds from issue of shares

        -        1.5        3.6   

Payments for shares bought back

     20         (8.6     (38.5     -   

Dividends paid

     22         (20.4     (69.3     (52.4
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (outflows)/inflows from financing activities

        (186.5     (65.4     124.2   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

        (8.0     (118.4     57.7   

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

        51.4        165.5        132.3   

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

        3.5        4.3        (24.5
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

     33         46.9        51.4        165.5   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The consolidated statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

(a) Reporting entity

Sims Metal Management Limited (the “Company”) is a company domiciled in Australia. The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2013 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”) and the Group’s interest in associates, jointly controlled entities and joint venture operations. The Group is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the consolidated financial statements.

(b) Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards, interpretations and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”).

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 23 August 2013.

Compliance with IFRS

The consolidated financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and interpretations as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

Historical cost convention

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for certain financial assets and liabilities, and liabilities for cash-settled share based payments, which are measured at fair value.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period financial statement presentation with no significant impact on the previously reported consolidated financial statements.

The Group reclassified contract labour and redundancy costs of A$78.5 million and A$44.0 million, which were included within other expenses for the years ended 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2011, respectively, to employee benefits expense.

Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (“ASIC”) Class Order No. 98/100 and, in accordance with this Class Order, amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been rounded off to the nearest tenth of a million dollars, unless otherwise stated.

(c) Critical accounting estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements, are disclosed in Note 4.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

(d) New accounting standards and interpretations

The Group has adopted AASB 2011-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income (Revised IAS 1). The adoption of the new standard has not resulted in any changes to the Group’s accounting policies and has no effect on the amounts reported for the current or prior years. However, the application of AASB 2011-9 (Revised IAS 1) has resulted in changes to the Group’s presentation of the statement of comprehensive income.

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2013 and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. The Group’s assessment of the impact of these new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations is set out below.

 

  AASB 9 Financial Instruments (IFRS 9) and AASB 2010-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9.

AASB 9 (IFRS 9) introduces new requirements for the classification, measurement and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. Application of AASB 9 (IFRS 9) is not expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s accounting for financial assets and financial liabilities. AASB 9 (IFRS 9) is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2015, and is available for early adoption.

 

  AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements (IFRS 10), AASB 11 Joint Arrangements (IFRS 11), AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities (IFRS 12), revised AASB 127 Separate Financial Statements (revised IAS 27), AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (revised IAS 28) and AASB 2011-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Consolidation and Joint Arrangements Standards.

In August 2011, the AASB and IASB issued a suite of six new and amended standards which address the accounting for joint arrangements, consolidated financial statements and associated disclosures. The standards are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2013.

AASB 10 (IFRS 10) replaces the guidance on control and consolidation in AASB 127 (IAS 27) Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements and Interpretation 12 Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities. AASB 10 (IFRS 10) includes a new definition of control that focusses on the need to have both power and rights or exposure to variable returns. A review of all entities in the Group which are less than 100% owned has been completed to assess the impact of AASB 10 (IFRS 10). The review determined that AASB 10 (IFRS 10) is not expected to have a significant impact on the composition of investments currently consolidated into the Group’s results.

AASB 11(IFRS 11) replaces AASB 131 (IAS 31) Interests in Joint Ventures and uses the definition of control in AASB 10 (IFRS 10) to introduce a principles based approach to accounting for joint arrangements. The focus is no longer on the legal structure of joint arrangements, but rather on how rights and obligations are shared by the parties to the joint arrangement. The joint arrangement will be classified as either a joint operation or a joint venture. Parties to a joint operation recognise their share of assets, liabilities, income and expenses in relation to their interest in a joint operation. Joint venturers will be required to apply the equity method of accounting for their investment in a joint venture. A review of the Group’s joint arrangements determined that AASB 11 (IFRS 11) is not expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

AASB 12 (IFRS 12) sets out the required disclosures for entities reporting under the two new standards, AASB 10 (IFRS 10) and AASB 11 (IFRS 11), and replaces the disclosure requirements currently found in AASB 127 (IAS 27) and AASB 128 (IAS 28). Application of this standard by the Group will not affect any of the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements, but will impact the type of information disclosed in relation to the Group’s investments.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

(d) New accounting standards and interpretations (continued)

 

Amendments to AASB 128 (IAS 28) provide clarification that an entity continues to apply the equity method and does not remeasure its retained interest as part of ownership changes where a joint venture becomes an associate, and vice versa. The amendments also introduce a “partial disposal” concept. The Group is still assessing the impact of these amendments.

 

  AASB 13 (IFRS 13) Fair Value Measurement and AASB 2011-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 13.

AASB 13 (IFRS 13) was released in September 2011. It explains how to measure fair value and aims to enhance fair value disclosures. The Group has yet to determine which, if any, of its current measurement techniques will have to change as a result of the new guidance. It is therefore not possible to state the impact, if any, of the new rules on any of the amounts recognised in the financial statements. However, application of the new standard will impact the type of information disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The standard is effective for annual periods after 1 July 2013.

 

  Revised AASB 119 (revised IAS 19) Employee Benefits, AASB 2011-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 119.

In September 2011, the AASB and IASB released a revised standard on accounting for employee benefits. It requires the recognition of all remeasurements of defined benefit liabilities/assets immediately in other comprehensive income (removal of the so-called “corridor” method), the immediate recognition of all past service cost in profit or loss and the calculation of a net interest expense or income by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. This replaces the expected return on plan assets that is currently included in profit or loss. The revised standard also introduces a number of additional disclosures for defined benefit liabilities/assets and could affect the timing of the recognition of termination benefits. The amendments will have to be implemented retrospectively.

Had the Group adopted the new rules in the current reporting period, profit or loss for the current period would have been approximately A$1.1 million lower net of tax, other comprehensive income approximately A$1.1 million higher net of tax and total comprehensive income for the period unchanged. The Group expects a similar impact on profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the 2014 financial year. In the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2013, retirement benefit obligations, deferred tax assets and retained earnings including accumulated other comprehensive income would have been unchanged.

 

  AASB 2011-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards to Remove Individual Key Management Personnel Disclosure Requirements.

AASB 2011-4 removes the individual key management personnel disclosure requirements from AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures, to achieve consistency with the international equivalent standard and remove a duplication of the requirements with the Corporations Act 2001. These amendments will be effective as of 1 July 2013 and cannot be adopted early.

There are no other standards that are not yet effective and that are expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

(e) Principles of consolidation

(i) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one-half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. Accounting policies of subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

(ii) Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities (equity-accounted investees)

An associate is an entity over whose operating and financial policies the Group exercises significant influence, but not control. Significant influence is presumed to exist where the Group has between 20% and 50% of the voting rights, but can also arise where the Group holds less than 20% if it has the power to be actively involved and influential in policy decisions affecting the entity. Jointly controlled entities are those entities over whose activities the Group has joint control, established by contractual agreement and requiring unanimous consent for strategic financial and operating decisions.

Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. This involves recording the investment initially at cost, which therefore includes any goodwill and other intangibles on acquisition. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs. Impairment losses on the equity value of associates are reported under share of results of investments accounted for using the equity method.

The consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of equity-accounted investees, after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of the Group, from the date that significant influence or joint control commences until the date that significant influence or joint control ceases.

(iii) Jointly controlled operations

A jointly controlled operation is a joint venture carried on by each venturer using its own assets in pursuit of the joint operations. A jointly controlled operation does not involve the establishment of a corporation, partnership or other entity. The consolidated financial statements include the assets that the Group controls and the liabilities that it incurs in the course of pursuing the joint operation, and the expenses that the Group incurs and its share of the income that it earns from the joint operation.

(iv) Transactions eliminated in consolidation

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its equity-accounted investees are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

(v) Changes in ownership interests

When the Group ceases to have control, joint control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.

If the ownership interest in an equity-accounted investee is reduced, but joint control or significant influence is retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

(f) Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred to the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets.

The excess of the consideration transferred and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired and the measurement of all amounts has been reviewed, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value as at the date of the exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.

Contingent consideration is classified as either equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.

(g) Foreign currency translation

(i) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss, except when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation.

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss, and translation differences on non-monetary assets such as equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets are included in other comprehensive income.

 

F-11


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

(g) Foreign currency translation (continued)

 

(iii) Group companies

The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

 

  assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that statement of financial position;
  income and expenses for each income statement and statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case they are translated at the date of the transaction); and
  all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, or long-term intragroup borrowings which, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in an entity, are recognised in other comprehensive income. When a loss of control occurs over a foreign operation, a proportionate share of such exchange differences is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal where applicable.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.

(h) Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns and trade allowances. Amounts billed to customers in respect of shipping and handling are classified as sales revenue where the Group is responsible for carriage, insurance and freight. All shipping and handling costs incurred by the Group are recognised as freight expense in the income statement.

The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities as described below. The amount of revenue is not considered to be reliably measurable until all contingencies relating to the sale have been resolved.

Revenue is recognised for the major business activities as follows:

(i) Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when there is persuasive evidence, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement at the time of delivery of goods to the customer, indicating that there has been a transfer of risks and rewards to the customer, no further work or processing is required, the quantity and quality of the goods have been determined, the price is fixed and generally title has passed.

(ii) Service revenue

Service revenue principally represents revenue earned from the collection of end-of-life post-consumer products for the purpose of product recycling. Service revenue is recognised when the services have been provided. Service revenue received in advance of the service being rendered is deferred.

(iii) Interest income

Interest income is recognised on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.

(iv) Dividend income

Dividends are recognised when the right to receive payment is established.

 

F-12


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

(i) Government grants

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate.

Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to other income in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the expected lives of the related assets.

(j) Income tax

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period in the countries where the Group’s subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates provisions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

 

F-13


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

(j) Income tax (continued)

 

(i) Tax consolidation legislation

Sims Metal Management Limited and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 31 October 2005. Sims Metal Management Limited is the head entity of the tax consolidated group. Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax sharing and funding agreement that provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations. No amounts have been recognised in the consolidated financial statements in respect of this agreement on the basis that the probability of default is remote.

(ii) Investment allowances

Entities within the Group may be entitled to claim special tax deductions for investments in qualifying assets (investment allowances). The Group accounts for such allowances as tax credits, which means that the allowance reduces income tax payable and current tax expense. A deferred tax asset is recognised for unclaimed tax credits that are carried forward as deferred tax assets.

(k) Leases

Leases are classified at their inception as either finance or operating leases based on the economic substance of the arrangement so as to reflect the risks and benefits incidental to ownership. Finance leases are those that effectively transfer from the lessor to the lessee substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased property. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. The Group does not have any significant finance leases.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability. The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis.

Lease income from operating leases where the Group is a lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The respective leased assets are included in the statement of financial position based on their nature.

(l) Segment information

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting that was provided to the Group Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), who was the chief operating decision maker. The Group CEO retired on 30 June 2013. Details on the Group’s segments are set out in Note 6.

(m) Impairment of non-current assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential for impairment. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows, which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (“CGUs”). Non-financial assets, other than goodwill, that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting period.

 

F-14


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

(n) Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions and other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(o) Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, less provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 to 60 days following shipment, except in the case of certain ferrous shipments made to export destinations, which are generally secured by letters of credit that are collected on negotiated terms but generally within 10 days of shipment.

Collectibility of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Individual debts that are known to be uncollectible are written-off by reducing the carrying amount directly. An allowance account (a provision for impairment of trade receivables) is used when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivable. Indicators of impairment would include significant financial difficulties of the debtor, likelihood of the debtor’s insolvency, default or delinquency in payment, or a significant deterioration in creditworthiness. The amount of the impairment provision is recognised in profit or loss within other expenses.

When a trade receivable for which an impairment provision had been recognised becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period, it is written-off against the provision for impairment account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written-off are credited against other expenses in profit or loss.

(p) Inventory

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is based on weighted average and comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditures, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Stores consist of consumable and maintenance stores and are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using weighted average costs.

(q) Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale and discontinued operations

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, except for assets such as deferred tax assets, assets arising from employee benefits and financial assets that are carried at fair value, which are specifically exempt from this requirement.

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell. A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of an asset (or disposal group), but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. A gain or loss not previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current asset (or disposal group) is recognised at the date of derecognition.

 

F-15


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

(q) Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale and discontinued operations (continued)

 

Non-current assets (including those that are part of a disposal group) are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale. Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale continue to be recognised.

Non-current assets classified as held for sale and the assets of a disposal group classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other assets in the statement of financial position. The liabilities of an asset classified as held for sale and the liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale are presented separately from other liabilities in the statement of financial position.

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately in profit or loss.

(r) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is recorded at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment. Historical cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition and installation of the items. Cost may also include transfers from equity of any gain or loss on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

 

  Buildings – 25 to 40 years
  Plant and equipment – 3 to 20 years
  Leasehold improvements – lesser of life of asset or life of the lease

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. An asset’s carrying amount is written-down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount as set out in Note 1(m). Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amounts and recognised in profit or loss.

 

F-16


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

(s) Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, or available-for-sale financial assets. The Group determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs, except in the case of financial assets recorded at fair value through profit or loss.

Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date - the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent measurement

The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their classification as described below:

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short-term. Derivatives are classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses on financial assets held for trading are recognised in profit or loss and the related assets are classified in the statement of financial position based on their maturity.

The Group evaluates its financial assets held for trading, other than derivatives, to determine whether the intention to sell them in the near term is still appropriate. When in rare circumstances the Group is unable to trade these financial assets due to inactive markets and management’s intention to sell them in the foreseeable future significantly changes, the Group may elect to reclassify these financial assets. The reclassification to loans and receivables or available-for-sale depends on the nature of the asset. This evaluation does not affect any financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss using the fair value option at designation, these instruments cannot be reclassified after initial recognition.

Derivatives embedded in host contracts are accounted for as separate derivatives and recorded at fair value if their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not held for trading or designated at fair value though profit or loss. These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. Reassessment only occurs if there is a change in the terms of the contract that significantly modifies the cash flows that would otherwise be required.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less impairment.

Convertible loans held by the Group are separately presented as a debt portion and conversion option embedded in convertible loans. On initial recognition, the debt portion represents the residual between the fair value of the convertible loan and the fair value of the embedded conversion option. The debt portion is classified as loans and receivables and is subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 

F-17


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

(s) Financial assets (continued)

 

Subsequent measurement (continued)

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified in any other category. They are included in non-current assets unless the investment matures or management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the end of the reporting period. Investments are designated as available-for-sale if they do not have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments and management intends to hold them for the medium to long term.

After initial measurement, available-for-sale financial investments are subsequently measured at fair value with unrealised gains or losses recognised as other comprehensive income in the available-for-sale investments reserve until the investment is derecognised, at which time the cumulative gain or loss is recognised in other operating income, or the investment is determined to be impaired, when the cumulative loss is reclassified from the available-for-sale investment reserve to profit or loss.

The Group evaluates whether the ability and intention to sell its available-for-sale financial assets in the near term is still appropriate. When, in rare circumstances, the Group is unable to trade these financial assets due to inactive markets and management’s intention to do so significantly changes in the foreseeable future, the Group may elect to reclassify these financial assets. Reclassification to loans and receivables is permitted when the financial assets meet the definition of loans and receivables and the Group has the intent and ability to hold these assets for the foreseeable future or until maturity.

For a financial asset reclassified from the available-for-sale category, the fair value carrying amount at the date of reclassification becomes its new amortised cost and any previous gain or loss on the asset that has been recognised in equity is amortised to profit or loss over the remaining life of the investment using the effective interest method. Any difference between the new amortised cost and the maturity amount is also amortised over the remaining life of the asset using the effective interest method. If the asset is subsequently determined to be impaired, then the amount recorded in equity is reclassified to profit or loss.

Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position, when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Impairment

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. In the case of equity securities classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of a security below its cost is considered as an indicator that the securities are impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss, measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss, is reclassified from equity and recognised in profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment. Impairment losses recognised in profit or loss on equity instruments classified as available-for-sale are not reversed through profit or loss.

If there is evidence of impairment for any of the Group’s financial assets carried at amortised cost, the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred. The cash flows are discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

F-18


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

(t) Derivatives and hedging activities

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Group designates certain derivatives as either: (i) hedges of the fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (“fair value hedges”); or (ii) hedges of a particular risk associated with the cash flows of recognised assets and liabilities and highly probable forecast transactions (“cash flow hedges”).

Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting, despite being valid economic hedges of the relevant risks. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in profit or loss and are included in other income or other expenses.

The Group documents, at the inception of the hedging transaction, the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been, and will continue to be, highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.

The fair values of various derivative financial instruments used for hedging purposes are disclosed in Note 12. Movements in the hedging reserve in equity are shown in Note 21. The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months; it is classified as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity is less than 12 months.

Options and warrants associated with listed equity securities and the conversion feature of convertible loans are classified as derivatives on the statement of financial position.

(i) Fair value hedge

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in profit or loss, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk.

(ii) Cash flow hedge

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedging reserve in equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss. Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss (for instance when the forecast sale that is hedged takes place). The gain or loss relating to the effective portion of forward foreign exchange contracts hedging export sales is recognised in profit or loss within revenue.

Where the hedged item is the cost of a non-financial asset or liability, such as a forecast transaction for the purchase of property, plant and equipment, the amounts recognised within other comprehensive income are transferred to the initial carrying amount of the non-financial asset or liability.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gains or losses that were deferred in equity are immediately transferred to profit or loss.

 

F-19


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

(u) Goodwill and other intangible assets

(i) Goodwill

Goodwill is measured as described in Note 1(f). Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.

Goodwill is allocated to CGUs for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those CGUs or groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.

(ii) Trade name

Trade name relates principally to the “Metal Management” trading name. This intangible asset has a finite useful life and is carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of the trade name over its estimated useful life, which is 20 years.

(iii) Supplier relationships and contracts

Supplier relationships and contracts acquired as part of a business combination are recognised separately from goodwill. The supplier relationships and contracts are carried at their fair value at the date of acquisition less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is calculated based on the timing of projected cash flows of the supplier relationships or straight-line method (as appropriate) over their estimated useful lives, which currently vary from 1 to 10 years.

(iv) Permits

Permits acquired as part of a business combination are recognised separately from goodwill. Permits are issued by state and local governments and are renewable at little or no cost and are thus considered to have an indefinite life. Permits are carried at their fair value at the date of acquisition and are not amortised. Instead, permits are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired, and are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Permits that relate to facilities that close, relocate or sold are written-off to nil at the time the facility is closed, relocated or sold.

(v) Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of a financial year, which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually payable within 30 days of recognition.

(w) Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities, which are not an incremental cost relating to the actual draw-down of the facility, are recognised as prepayments and amortised to finance costs on a straight-line basis over the term of the loan facility.

Borrowings are removed from the statement of financial position when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other income or finance costs.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has the unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

 

F-20


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

(x) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of any qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognised as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

(y) Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

(z) Employee benefits

(i) Salaries and annual leave

Liabilities for salaries and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the end of the period in which employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liability for annual leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and the liability for salaries is recognised in other payables.

(ii) Long service leave

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period in which the employees render the related service. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national government bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

(iii) Superannuation, pensions and other post-retirement benefits

The Group operates or participates in a number of pension (including superannuation) schemes throughout the world. The funding of the schemes complies with local regulations. The assets of the schemes are generally held separately from those of the Group and are administered by trustees or management boards.

For defined contribution schemes or schemes operated on an industry-wide basis where it is not possible to identify assets attributable to the participation by the Group’s employees, the cost is calculated on the basis of contributions payable.

 

F-21


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

(z) Employee benefits (continued)

 

(iii) Superannuation, pensions and other post-retirement benefits (continued)

 

For defined benefit schemes, the cost of providing pensions is charged to profit or loss so as to recognise current and past service costs, interest cost on defined benefit obligations, and the effect of any curtailments or settlements, net of expected returns on plan assets. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. An asset or liability is consequently recognised in the statement of financial position based on the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period, less any unrecognised past service costs and the fair value of plan assets at that date.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated by independent actuaries by discounting expected future payments using market yields at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds in countries that have developed corporate bond markets. However, where developed corporate bond markets do not exist, the discount rates are selected by reference to national government bonds. In both instances, the bonds are selected with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash flows. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Details relating to retirement benefit obligations are set out in Note 19.

(iv) Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date, or when an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed to either terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal or providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Benefits due more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to present value.

(v) Share-based payments

Share-based compensation benefits are provided to certain employees via the schemes set out in Note 25. For share-based arrangements, the fair value is measured at grant date and recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. For cash-settled share-based arrangements, the fair value of the amount payable is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase to a liability. The liability is re-measured each reporting date and at settlement date. Any changes in the fair value of the liability are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss.

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using either a binomial model or a Monte-Carlo simulation model. The model takes into account the exercise price, the term, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield, and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the grant. The fair value is adjusted to reflect market vesting conditions, but excludes the impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for example, earnings per share targets). Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of shares that are expected to become exercisable. At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimate of the number of shares that are expected to become exercisable. The employee benefit expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. The impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

(aa) Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

When the Company purchases any of its own equity instruments, for example, as a result of a share buy-back, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from contributed equity and any reacquired shares are cancelled upon their purchase.

 

F-22


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

(ab) Dividends

A provision is made for the amount of any dividends declared on or before the end of the reporting period, but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.

(ac) Earnings per share (“EPS”)

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net profit by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares, and the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

(ad) Goods and services or other value-added taxes (“GST”)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case, it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities, which are recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

(ae) Parent entity financial information

The financial information for the parent entity, Sims Metal Management Limited, disclosed in Note 32, has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below.

(i) Investments in subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of the Company. Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised in the Company’s profit or loss, rather than being deducted from the carrying amount of the investments.

(ii) Tax consolidation legislation

The Company and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation. The head entity, Sims Metal Management Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. These amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a standalone taxpayer in its own right.

In addition to its current and deferred tax amounts, the Company also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated group.

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly owned entities fully compensate the Company for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to the Company under the tax consolidation legislation. The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly owned entities” financial statements.

 

F-23


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

(ae) Parent entity financial information (continued)

 

(ii) Tax consolidation legislation (continued)

 

The amount receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement is due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head entity, which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax installments.

Assets or liabilities arising under the tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as current amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group.

Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly owned tax consolidated entities.

 

F-24


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 2 – Assets/liabilities classified as held for sale

During the year ended 30 June 2013, the Group decided to sell certain assets in the United States within the North America Segment which were determined to be non-core. As of the filing date of this report, these assets have now been sold. Impairment losses relating to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets of A$18.4 million have been recognised with respect to assets held for sale.

(a) Assets classified as held for sale

 

                                 
     2013
A$m
     2012
A$m
 

Trade and other receivables

     16.1         -   

Inventory

     25.3         -   

Property, plant and equipment

     11.3         -   

Prepayments

     0.4         -   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     53.1         -   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(b) Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale

 

                                 
     2013
A$m
     2012
A$m
 

Trade and other payables

     6.9         -   

Provisions

     9.7         -   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     16.6         -   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 3 – Financial risk management

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, commodity price risk and equity securities price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall financial risk management strategy seeks to mitigate these risks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.

 

F-25


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 3 – Financial risk management (continued)

 

The Group uses derivative financial instruments in certain circumstances in accordance with Board approved policies to hedge exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates or commodity prices. Derivative financial instruments are used for hedging purposes and not as trading or other speculative instruments. The Group uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include monitoring key movements in interest rates, key transactions affected by foreign exchange, commodity prices, equity prices, and ageing analysis for credit risk. Risk management is carried out by a limited number of employees as authorised by the Board. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity.

The Risk, Audit & Compliance Committee (“RAC”) of the Board oversees, on a quarterly basis, the monitoring of compliance by management with the Group’s risk management framework. The RAC is assisted in its oversight role by Internal Audit. Internal Audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are also reported to the RAC.

The Group holds the following financial instruments:

 

                                 
     2013
A$m
     2012
A$m
 

Financial assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

     46.9         51.4   

Trade and other receivables

     455.4         518.8   

Other financial assets

     77.0         78.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial assets

     579.3         649.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

     

Trade and other payables

     593.5         680.1   

Borrowings

     200.7         343.6   

Other financial liabilities

     6.3         2.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial liabilities

     800.5         1,025.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(a) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the Group’s financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The market risks to which the Group is exposed are discussed in further detail below.

(i) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk arises from interest bearing financial assets and liabilities that the Group utilises. The Group’s main exposure to interest rate risk arises from borrowings at variable interest rates. The Group does not use any derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate risk. Cash deposits, loans to third parties and associates, and borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk.

The Group’s borrowings are sourced primarily from domestic, but also offshore, markets. The Group’s borrowings consist primarily of foreign currency denominated borrowings and are managed in accordance with targeted currency, interest rate, liquidity and debt portfolio maturity profiles.

 

F-26


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 3 – Financial risk management (continued)

 

(a) Market risk (continued)

 

(i) Interest rate risk (continued)

 

Specifically, interest rate risk is managed on the Group’s net debt portfolio by:

 

  providing access to diverse sources of funding;
  reducing risks of refinancing by establishing and managing in accordance with target maturity profiles; and
  negotiating interest rates with the Group’s banks based on a variable pricing matrix, which generally involve a LIBOR rate plus a margin.

The Group’s weighted average interest rate on interest-bearing liabilities for the year ended 30 June 2013 was 2.8% (2012: 2.5%). If interest rates had increased by 100 basis points as at the balance date with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the year ended 30 June 2013 would have been A$1.5 million lower (2012: A$2.4 million lower). A sensitivity of 100 basis points is deemed reasonable based on current and past market conditions. The calculations are based on interest-bearing financial instruments with variable interest rates at the end of the reporting period. A 100 basis points decrease in interest rates would have an equal and opposite effect.

(ii) Price risk

Commodity price risk

The Group is exposed to risks associated with fluctuations in the market price for ferrous and non-ferrous metals and precious metals, which are at times volatile. The Group seeks to mitigate commodity price risk by seeking to turn over its inventories quickly, instead of holding inventories in anticipation of higher commodity prices. The ability of the Group to accomplish an adequate level of inventory turnover can be a function of demand and market conditions which are not always steady. The Group uses forward commodity contracts matched to purchases or sales of non-ferrous metals (primarily copper, nickel and aluminum) and certain precious metals (primarily gold, silver and palladium).

The Group’s normal policy is to sell its products at prevailing market prices. Exceptions to this rule are subject to limits and policies approved by the Board and to systems of internal controls and compliance monitoring. The Group’s exposure to commodity prices is to an extent diversified by virtue of its broad commodity base.

At the end of the reporting period, none of the Group’s forward commodity contracts qualified for hedge accounting, despite being valid economic hedges of the relevant risk. Accordingly, any movement in commodity rates that impact the fair value of these forward commodity contracts are recorded in profit or loss. Note 12 shows the carrying amount of the Group’s forward commodity contracts at the end of the reporting period.

The following table shows the effect on post-tax profit from a 10% appreciation in commodity prices at the end of the reporting period being applied to outstanding forward commodity contracts, with all other variables held constant. A 10% sensitivity has been selected, as this is considered reasonable, given the current level of commodity prices and the volatility observed both on a historical basis and on market expectations for future movements.

 

                                         
     2013
A$m
    2012
A$m
 

Impact on post-tax profit – higher/(lower)

     (8.8     (9.2

A 10% depreciation of the stated commodity prices would have an equal and opposite effect.

 

F-27


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 3 – Financial risk management (continued)

 

(a) Market risk (continued)

 

(ii) Price risk (continued)

 

Equity securities price risk

The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk through financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss, whose valuations are partially derived from equity prices of listed securities. These financial instruments relate to an investment in an associate that the Group considers strategic in nature. The Group does not attempt to manage the price risk related to these financial instruments.

The Group is also exposed to equity securities price risk through investments in marketable securities. These marketable securities are traded in major financial markets. The price risk for these investments is immaterial in terms of possible impact on profit or loss.

(iii) Foreign exchange risk

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk, primarily with respect to transactions settled in US dollars. Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. Financial assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of an entity are periodically restated to their functional currency, and the associated gain or loss is taken to profit or loss. The exposure of an entity to transaction risk is minimised by matching local currency income with local currency costs.

The Group seeks to denominate borrowings in the currencies of its principal assets and cash flows. These are primarily denominated in US dollars, British pounds, euros and Australian dollars.

In accordance with Board approved policies, the Group enters into forward foreign exchange contracts to buy and sell specific amounts of various foreign currencies in the future at predetermined exchange rates. The forward foreign exchange contracts are used to hedge transactions denominated in currencies that are not the functional currency of the relevant entity. These contracts are hedging highly probable forecasted transactions and recognised assets and liabilities for the ensuing financial year. The contracts are timed to mature when monies from the forecasted sales are scheduled to be received or when payments for purchases are scheduled to be made.

The Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk at the end of the reporting period, expressed in Australian dollars, was as follows:

 

                                         
     Net financial
assets/(liabilities)
 
Currency:    2013
A$m
    2012
A$m
 

US dollar

     22.3        37.4   

Euro

     17.3        31.8   

British pound

     (0.2     -   

The table below shows the net impact of a 10% appreciation of the relevant currency against the Australian dollar for the balances above with all other variables held constant and the corresponding effect on the Group’s forward foreign exchange contracts with all other variables held constant. A sensitivity of 10% has been selected, as this is considered reasonable, given the current level of exchange rates and the volatility observed both on a historical basis and on market expectations for future movements.

 

F-28


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 3 – Financial risk management (continued)

 

(a) Market risk (continued)

 

(iii) Foreign exchange risk (continued)

 

                                                                                                     
     US dollar      Euro     British pound  
     2013
A$m
    2012
A$m
     2013
A$m
    2012
A$m
    2013
A$m
     2012
A$m
 

Impact on post-tax profit – higher/(lower)

     (1.0     1.0         0.5        0.8        -           -     

Impact on equity

     20.2        14.7         (0.5     (0.7     10.0         9.3   

The impact on equity includes the effect from intragroup long-term borrowings which, in substance, form part of the Group’s investment in an entity. Exchange gains and losses on these balances are recorded in the foreign currency translation reserve.

A 10% depreciation of the relevant currency against the Australian dollar would have an equal and opposite effect.

Translation risk

The financial statements for each of the Group’s foreign operations are prepared in local currency, being their functional currency. For the purposes of preparing the Group’s consolidated financial information, each foreign operation’s financial statements are translated into Australian dollars using the applicable foreign exchange rates as at the balance date. A translation risk, therefore, exists on translating the financial statements of the Group’s foreign operations into Australian dollars for the purposes of reporting consolidated financial information. As a result, volatility in foreign exchange rates can impact the Group’s net assets, net profit and the foreign currency translation reserve and as a result can influence compliance with credit agreements.

(b) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not complete its obligations under a financial instrument and cause a financial loss to the Group. The Group has exposure to credit risk on all financial assets included in the Group’s statement of financial position.

The Group establishes credit limits for its customers. Trade and other receivables consist of a large number of customers, spread across various metal producing sectors in international markets. The Group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to a single customer or groups of customers. Ongoing credit evaluation is performed on the financial condition of the Group’s customers and, where appropriate, an impairment provision is raised. For certain customers, the Group purchases credit insurance to protect itself against collection risks.

The Group is also exposed to credit risk arising from the Group’s transactions in derivative contracts. For credit purposes, there is only a credit risk where the counterparty is liable to pay the Group in the event of a closeout. The Group has policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any financial institution. Derivative counterparties and cash transactions are limited to financial institutions that have a minimum credit rating of “A” by either Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s. Management also monitors the current credit exposure with each counterparty. Any changes to counterparties or their credit limits must be approved by the Group Chief Financial Officer.

 

F-29


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 3 – Financial risk management (continued)

 

(c) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is associated with ensuring that there is sufficient cash and cash equivalents and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet the Group’s obligations as they mature and the ability to close out market positions.

The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Due to the dynamic and volatile nature of the underlying businesses, the Group aims at maintaining flexibility in funding by keeping committed credit lines available with a variety of counterparties.

The Group has access to unsecured global multi-currency/multi-option loan facilities all of which are subject to common terms. The loan facilities have maturities through 31 October 2015. The Group also has annual rights to extend the maturity by an additional year in certain circumstances. The Group had access to the following credit standby arrangements at the balance date. The amount of credit available is subject to limits from covenants as specified in the loan facilities.

 

                                                 
     2013
A$m
     2012
A$m
 

Unsecured global multi-currency/multi-option loan facilities

     1,396.7         1,451.6   

Amount of credit unused

     1,177.4         1,098.0   

The contractual cash flows of the Group’s financial liabilities are shown in the table below. The contractual amounts represent the future undiscounted cash flows. The amounts for interest bearing liabilities also include interest cash flows and, therefore, do not equate to the carrying amount. The expected timing of cash outflows are set out below.

 

                                                                                                                 
     2013 A$m      2012 A$m  
     Less than
1 year
    Between
1 and 2
years
     Between
2 and 5
years
     Less than
1 year
    Between
1 and 2
years
     Between
2 and 5
years
 

Non-derivatives:

               

Trade and other payables

     585.2        -         -         672.1        -         -   

Payables – non-current

     -        2.3         6.0         -        2.9         5.1   

Borrowings (including interest payments)

     30.7        19.1         195.5         18.3        18.2         349.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     615.9        21.4         201.5         690.4        21.1         354.8   

Financial guarantees1

     61.9        -         -         41.6        -         -   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     677.8        21.4         201.5         732.0        21.1         354.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives:

               

Net settled (forward commodity contracts)

     0.8        -         -         1.4        -         -   

Gross settled (forward foreign exchange contracts):

               

- (inflow)

     (224.4     -         -         (149.3     -         -   

- outflow

     229.9        -         -         150.0        -         -   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6.3        -         -         2.1        -         -   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

1 Refer to Note 23(a) for details on financial guarantees. The amounts disclosed above are the maximum amounts allocated to the earliest period in which the guarantee could be called. However, the Group considers that it is more likely than not that such an amount will not be payable under the arrangement.

 

F-30


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 4 – Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Certain amounts included in the consolidated financial statements involve the use of estimation and/or judgement. Estimates and judgments used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including the expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Group and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting estimates may differ from actual results.

The following are the critical judgements and estimations that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements.

Impairment of goodwill

Goodwill is tested for impairment in accordance with the accounting policy stated in Note 1(u). For goodwill impairment testing, the recoverable amount of each CGU is determined based on the higher of its value-in-use or fair value less costs to sell. These calculations require the use of assumptions such as discount rates, exchange rates, growth rates, and other assumptions. As at 30 June 2013, the carrying amount of goodwill was A$166.5 million. Refer to Note 14 for details of these assumptions and the potential impact of changes to the assumptions.

Taxation

The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgement is required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes due to the complexity of legislation. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

The Group recognises the net future tax benefit related to deferred income tax assets to the extent that it is probable that the deductible temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future. Assessing the recoverability of deferred income tax assets requires the Group to make significant estimates related to expectations of future taxable income. Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecast cash flows from operations and the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction. To the extent that future cash flows and taxable income differ significantly from estimates, the ability of the Group to realise the net deferred tax assets recorded at the reporting date could be impacted. Additionally, future changes in tax laws in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates could limit the ability of the Group to obtain tax deductions in future periods. For more information see Note 9.

Valuation of inventories

The Group’s inventories primarily consist of ferrous and non-ferrous scrap metals. Quantities of inventories are determined using various estimation techniques, including observation, weighing and other industry methods and are subject to periodic physical verification.

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, with due allowance for excess, obsolete or slow moving items. Cost is determined by the weighted average method and comprises direct purchase costs, direct labour and an appropriate portion of fixed and variable overhead costs (refer to Note 1(p)). The Group reviews its inventory at the end of each reporting period to determine if it is properly stated at net realisable value. Net realisable value is based on current assessments of future demand and market conditions. The amount of write-downs of inventories to net realisable value is disclosed in Note 8. Given the significance of inventories to the consolidated statement of financial position, the determination of net realisable value is considered to be a critical accounting estimate. Impairment losses may be recognised on inventory in the next financial year if management needs to revise its estimates of net realisable value in response to changing market conditions.

 

F-31


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 5 – Earnings per share

 

                                                        
     2013     2012     2011  

(Loss)/earnings per share (in cents)

      

Basic

     (228.1     (302.4     91.5   

Diluted

     (228.1     (302.4     90.9   

Weighted average number of shares used in the denominator (’000)

      

Basic shares

     204,391        205,828        204,630   

Dilutive effect of share-based awards

     -        -        1,330   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted shares

     204,391        205,828        205,960   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Due to the loss after tax in the years ended 30 June 2013 and 2012, the dilutive effect of share-based awards, which was approximately 2.8 million and 2.0 million shares, respectively, was not included as the result would have been anti-dilutive. For the year ended 30 June 2011, share awards granted to employees are considered to be potential ordinary shares and have been included in the determination of diluted earnings per share to the extent they are dilutive. Details relating to share awards are set out in Note 25.

Note 6 – Segment information

(a) Description of segments

The Group is principally organised geographically and then by line of business. While the CEO has historically evaluated results in a number of different ways, the geographical area of operation is the primary basis for which the allocations of resources and financial results are assessed. The major geographic areas of operations are as follows:

 

  North America - comprising the United States of America and Canada.
  Australasia - comprising Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, India, Singapore, Hong Kong, Dubai and South Africa.
  Europe - comprising the United Kingdom, Sweden, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Austria and Croatia.

The Group reports revenues by the following product groups:

 

  Ferrous secondary recycling - comprising the collection, processing and trading of iron and steel secondary raw material.
  Non-ferrous secondary recycling - comprising the collection, processing and trading of other metal alloys and residues, principally aluminium, lead, copper, zinc and nickel bearing materials.
  Recycling solutions - comprising the provision of environmentally responsible solutions for the disposal of post-consumer electronic products, including IT assets recycled for commercial customers. The Group offers fee-for-service business opportunities in the environmentally responsible recycling of negative value materials, including refrigerators, electrical and electronic equipment.
  Secondary processing and other services - comprising value-added processes involving the melting, refining and ingoting of certain non-ferrous metals and other sources of service based revenue.

(b) Information about reportable segments

There have been no changes to the basis of segmentation or the measurement basis for the segment profit before income tax since 30 June 2012.

 

F-32


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 6 – Segment information (continued)

 

(b) Information about reportable segments (continued)

 

                                                                   
     North
America
A$m
    Austral-
asia
A$m
    Europe
A$m
    A$m  

2013

                        

Total sales revenue

     4,534.6        1,083.1        1,575.3        7,193.0   

Other revenue/income

     1.2        8.0        0.9        10.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment revenue

     4,535.8        1,091.1        1,576.2        7,203.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment EBIT

     (328.8     10.0        (150.6     (469.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Interest income

           7.3   

Finance costs

           (24.9
        

 

 

 

Loss before income tax

           (487.0
        

 

 

 

Segment total assets

     1,660.0        671.4        585.4        2,916.8   

Segment total liabilities

     477.7        164.8        345.5        988.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets

     1,182.3        506.6        239.9        1,928.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other items:

        

Depreciation and amortisation expense

     68.1        26.0        29.4        123.5   

Share of results of investments accounted for using the equity method

     (0.4     (27.3     -        (27.7

Investments accounted for using the equity method

     233.1        96.9        -        330.0   

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment

     79.2        50.2        19.6        149.0   

Impairment charge:

        

Goodwill

     292.2        -        -        292.2   

Other intangible assets

     8.5        -        3.7        12.2   

Property, plant and equipment

     17.1        -        44.1        61.2   

 

F-33


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 6 – Segment information (continued)

 

(b) Information about reportable segments (continued)

 

                                                                   
     North
America
A$m
    Austral-
asia
A$m
     Europe
A$m
    A$m  

2012

                         

Total sales revenue

     6,027.0        1,228.1         1,780.6        9,035.7   

Other revenue/income

     0.5        5.3         0.8        6.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment revenue

     6,027.5        1,233.4         1,781.4        9,042.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment EBIT

     (615.9     93.3         (100.7     (623.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Interest income

            3.7   

Finance costs

            (24.9
         

 

 

 

Loss before income tax

            (644.5
         

 

 

 

Segment total assets

     2,066.3        733.0         709.7        3,509.0   

Segment total liabilities

     608.6        190.6         426.1        1,225.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets

     1,457.7        542.4         283.6        2,283.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other items:

         

Depreciation and amortisation expense

     77.1        24.9         27.9        129.9   

Share of results of investments accounted for using the equity method

     (11.9     3.9         -        (8.0

Investments accounted for using the equity method

     230.9        120.2         -        351.1   

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment

     79.0        39.5         42.6        161.1   

Impairment charge/(reversal):

         

Goodwill

     510.8        3.6         102.9        617.3   

Other intangible assets

     0.8        -         -        0.8   

Property, plant and equipment

     3.1        0.3         (3.0     0.4   

2011

                         

Total sales revenue

     5,993.0        1,369.2         1,484.6        8,846.8   

Other revenue/income

     1.0        4.8         0.3        6.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment revenue

     5,994.0        1,374.0         1,484.9        8,852.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment EBIT

     120.5        79.0         93.6        293.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Interest income

            3.2   

Finance costs

            (27.1
         

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

            269.2   
         

 

 

 

Segment total assets

     2,656.0        633.0         878.4        4,167.4   

Segment total liabilities

     670.4        220.9         364.6        1,255.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets

     1,985.6        412.1         513.8        2,911.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other items:

         

Depreciation and amortisation expense

     82.7        21.7         26.2        130.6   

Share of results of investments accounted for using the equity method

     25.2        2.9         -        28.1   

Investments accounted for using the equity method

     288.8        21.5         -        310.3   

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment

     69.2        29.4         44.2        142.8   

 

F-34


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 6 – Segment information (continued)

 

(c) Other segment information

(i) Intersegment sales

Segment revenues, expenses and results include transfers between segments. Such transfers are priced on an “arm’s-length” basis and are eliminated on consolidation.

(ii) Sales to external customers

 

                                                        
     2013
A$m
     2012
A$m
     2011
A$m
 

Australia

     323.7         339.9         518.4   

China

     942.8         1,844.6         1,373.3   

USA

     1,499.9         1,925.3         1,739.6   

Turkey

     1,276.8         1,643.9         1,452.3   

South Korea

     235.7         432.7         525.7   

Other

     2,914.1         2,849.3         3,237.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,193.0         9,035.7         8,846.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

No single customer contributed 10% or more to the Group revenue for all the periods presented.

(iii) Revenue by product

 

                                                        
     2013
A$m
     2012
A$m
     2011
A$m
 

Ferrous secondary recycling

     4,817.0         6,258.6         6,143.6   

Non-ferrous secondary recycling

     1,353.0         1,656.5         1,724.0   

Recycling solutions

     968.8         1,011.8         786.4   

Secondary processing and other services

     54.2         108.8         192.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,193.0         9,035.7         8,846.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(iv) Non-current assets

Non-current assets (excluding financial assets and deferred tax assets) are held in the following countries:

 

                                     
     2013
A$m
     2012
A$m
 

Australia

     275.4         244.4   

USA

     964.3         1,247.5   

United Kingdom

     130.0         172.3   

Other

     216.8         236.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,586.5         1,901.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 7 – Revenue

 

                                                        
     2013
A$m
     2012
A$m
     2011
A$m
 

Sales revenue

        

Sale of goods

     7,112.4         8,965.9         8,789.0   

Service revenue

     80.6         69.8         57.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,193.0         9,035.7         8,846.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other revenue

        

Interest income

     7.3         3.7         3.2   

Rental income

     2.8         2.9         2.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10.1         6.6         6.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,203.1         9,042.3         8,852.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-35


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 8 – Other income and expenses

(a) Other income

 

                                                        
     2013
A$m
     2012
A$m
     2011
A$m
 

Net gain on commodity derivatives

     31.2         34.0         -   

Net gain on currency derivatives

     6.1         4.1         -   

Gain on sale of jointly controlled assets1

     -         35.7         -   

Commercial settlements

     3.3         1.4         15.4   

Gain on sale of other financial assets

     -         -         11.0   

Insurance recoveries

     1.4         5.3         7.6   

Net gain on revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     -         -         0.6   

Government grants

     0.7         0.5         0.7   

Net foreign exchange gain

     -         -         1.0   

Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     -         2.8         1.3   

Reimbursement of expenses from a third party

     2.7         -         -   

Third party commissions

     3.2         4.2         3.5   

Other

     4.0         3.2         1.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     52.6         91.2         42.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

1  Represents the gain from the sale of the Group’s 50% ownership interest in the secondary lead producing facility in Sydney, Australia of Australian Refined Alloys (see Note 28).

(b) Specific expenses recognised in (loss)/profit before income tax

 

                                                        
     2013
A$m
     2012
A$m
     2011
A$m
 

Depreciation and amortisation:

        

Depreciation expense

     101.1         103.1         102.2   

Amortisation expense

     22.4         26.8         28.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     123.5         129.9         130.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance costs1

     24.9         24.9         27.1   

Net foreign exchange loss

     6.2         2.5         -   

Net loss on revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss2

     6.1         2.0         -   

Equity-settled share-based payments expense3

     16.1         24.3         15.7   

Cash-settled share-based payments expense

     0.4         -         0.4   

Defined contribution superannuation expense

     11.2         10.8         10.2   

Rental expenses relating to operating leases

     90.2         79.5         63.3   

Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     0.6         -         -   

Net loss on commodity derivatives

     -         -         30.9   

Net loss on currency derivatives

     -         -         0.6   

 

 

1  Finance costs include commitment fees paid on the Group’s loan facilities of A$7.6 million (2012: A$7.0 million; 2011: A$11.4 million).
2  Primarily represents losses from the revaluation of derivatives acquired in connection with the Group’s investment in Chiho-Tiande Group (see Note 12).
3  2013 amount includes the acceleration of A$3.4 million of expense as a result of the good leaver provision for the former CEO who retired on 30 June 2013. 2012 amount includes A$7.9 million of expense associated with the final settlement of a business arrangement.

 

F-36


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 8 – Other income and expenses (continued)

 

(c) (Loss)/profit before income tax includes the following expenses, which are disclosed due to their size or nature

 

                                                        
     2013
A$m
     2012
A$m
     2011
A$m
 

Impairment losses/(reversals):

        

Impairment of goodwill (Note 14)

     292.2         617.3         -   

Impairment of other intangible assets (Note 15)

     12.2         0.8         -   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     304.4         618.1         -   

Impairment of goodwill in jointly controlled entity (Note 30)

     -         57.5         -   

Impairment of investment in an associate (Note 30)

     14.9         -         -   

Impairment of trade receivables1

     2.4         5.1         0.3   

Impairment of third party loans (Note 12)

     4.8         -         -   

Impairment of property, plant and equipment2 (Note 13)

     61.2         0.4         -   

Net loss on sale of business divisions (Note 28)

     10.1         -         -   

Loss on sale of ownership interest in a jointly controlled entity (Note 30)

     0.3         -         -   

Loss on sale of jointly controlled assets3

     1.3         -         -   

Write-down of inventory to net realisable value

     6.0         21.3         2.0   

United Kingdom inventory write-down

     63.9         48.0         6.6   

Redundancies

     7.3         9.9         1.6   

Natural disaster related expenses4

     5.7         2.6         6.9   

Transaction costs related to business combinations

     0.7         2.5         3.1   

Professional fees associated with various matters5

     2.4         -         -   

Provision recorded for disputes with third parties (Note 23)

     4.7         12.8         -   

Lease settlements and onerous lease provisions6

     13.1         -         -   

Yard closure costs and dilapidation provisions

     8.5         -         -   

Withdrawal liability related to multi-employer pension plans

     -         3.0         -   

 

1 2013 amount includes A$1.1 million provision related to a receivable that was partially impaired as a result of a customer bankruptcy (2012: A$4.4 million).
2 2013 amount is comprised of impairments of A$45.8 million related to excess or under-utilised processing equipment and A$15.4 million related to assets held for sale. 2012 amount was comprised of impairments of A$3.4 million related to excess or under-utilised processing equipment offset by the reversal of a previously recognised impairment of A$3.0 million on land.
3  Amount represents the loss on the sale of additional assets related to the Group’s 50% ownership interest in the secondary lead producing facility in Sydney, Australia of Australia Refined Alloys.
4 2013 amount represents costs associated with Superstorm Sandy in the United States. 2012 and 2011 amounts primarily represents costs associated with the floods in Queensland, Australia. These costs were reimbursed by the Group’s insurance carrier and the reimbursement is included in the “insurance recoveries” line in other income above.
5 Amounts include professional fees incurred in connection with the United Kingdom investigation conducted by the Special Committee of the Board, legal fees associated with business disposals and costs incurred to-date related to the search for a new Group Chief Executive Officer.
6 Amounts include settlements for real estate leases which were terminated early and onerous lease provisions for under-utilised sites.

 

F-37


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 9 – Income taxes

 

                                                        
     2013
A$m
    2012
A$m
    2011
A$m
 

(a) Income tax (benefit)/expense

      

Current income tax charge

     21.2        33.3        71.5   

Adjustments for prior years

     (1.7     (6.6     2.4   

Deferred income tax

     (40.4     (48.7     8.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit)/expense

     (20.9     (22.0     81.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax expense included in income tax expense comprises:

      

Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets

     1.6        (27.3     (6.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Decrease)/increase in deferred tax liabilities

     (42.0     (21.4     14.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (40.4     (48.7     8.0   

(b) Reconciliation of income tax (benefit)/expense to prima facie tax payable

      

(Loss)/profit before income tax

     (487.0     (644.5     269.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax at the standard Australian rate of 30%

     (146.1     (193.4     80.8   

Non-deductible impairment of goodwill and intangibles

     65.8        169.5        -   

Non-deductible impairment of goodwill in jointly controlled entity

     -        11.9        -   

Effect of unused losses and tax offsets not recognised as deferred tax assets

     50.4        9.3        -   

Non-deductible expenses

     7.9        4.7        4.6   

Effect of tax rates in other jurisdictions

     (7.4     (9.8     (3.8

Non-deductible impairment of investment in associate

     4.5        -        -   

Share-based payments

     4.0        6.5        2.1   

Assessable gain on disposal of business divisions

     2.8        -        -   

Non-assessable income

     (2.4     (2.5     (2.0

Equity accounted investees results reported net of tax

     1.8        (1.6     (0.9

Adjustments for prior years

     (1.7     (6.3     2.4   

Prior year tax loss not previously recognised

     (0.4     (1.5     (1.1

Non-assessable gain on disposal of jointly controlled assets

     -        (10.7     -   

Other

     (0.1     1.9        (0.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit)/expense

     (20.9     (22.0     81.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(c) Income tax charged/(credited) directly to equity

      

Share-based payments

     (0.5     0.0        (3.3

Exchange gain/(loss) on foreign denominated intercompany loans

     14.6        7.0        (36.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     14.1        7.0        (40.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(d) Tax (benefit)/expense relating to items of other comprehensive income

      

Cash flow hedges

     (1.6     0.4        0.3   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     -        -        0.6   

Defined benefit plans

     2.5        (4.9     1.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     0.9        (4.5     2.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-38


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 9 – Income taxes (continued)

 

     2013
        A$m
    2012
        A$m
 

(e) Deferred tax assets and liabilities

    

Deferred tax assets

    

The balance comprises temporary difference attributable to:

    

(amounts recognised in profit or loss)

    

Provisions and other accruals

     19.2        20.2   

Employee benefits

     12.9        11.3   

Inventory and consumables

     6.7        7.6   

Property, plant and equipment

     3.1        2.4   

Intangibles

     18.1        -   

Jointly controlled entities and associates

     1.0        4.1   

Tax loss carryforwards

     18.1        24.2   

Share-based payments

     5.9        6.0   

Other

     7.1        5.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     92.1        80.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(amounts recognised directly in equity)

    

Share-based payments

     1.3        0.8   

Defined benefit plans

     3.3        8.0   

Share placement costs

     0.4        0.5   

Cash flow hedge

     1.2        -   

Exchange loss on foreign denominated intercompany loans

     24.7        39.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     30.9        48.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Movements

    

Balance at 1 July

     129.4        99.4   

Charged to income statement

     (1.6     27.3   

Adjustments for prior years

     3.0        (6.1

Transfers from/(to) deferred tax liabilities

     -        7.5   

Acquisitions

     -        2.7   

Charged directly to equity and other comprehensive income

     (15.4     (3.6

Foreign exchange differences

     7.6        2.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June

     123.0        129.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets expected to be recovered within 12 months

     47.7        43.5   

Deferred tax assets expected to be recovered after 12 months

     75.3        85.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     123.0        129.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

    

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

    

(amounts recognised in profit or loss)

    

Intangible assets

     4.1        26.3   

Property, plant and equipment

     60.9        73.4   

Inventory and consumables

     3.4        3.3   

Jointly controlled entities and associates

     0.7        1.3   

Employee benefits

     2.2        -   

Other

     2.5        4.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     73.8        108.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(amounts recognised directly in equity)

    

Cash flow hedges

     -        0.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-39


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 9 – Income taxes (continued)

 

(e) Deferred tax assets and liabilities (continued)

 

     2013
        A$m
    2012
        A$m
 

Deferred tax liabilities (continued)

    

Movements

    

Balance at 1 July

     109.1        119.6   

Charged to income statement

     (42.0     (21.4

Adjustments for prior years

     1.0        (4.2

Transfers to/(from) deferred tax assets

     -        7.5   

Charged directly to equity and other comprehensive income

     (0.4     (1.1

Acquisitions

     0.2        3.1   

Foreign exchange differences

     5.9        5.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June

     73.8        109.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities expected to be settled within 12 months

     8.1        4.5   

Deferred tax liabilities expected to be settled after 12 months

     65.7        104.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     73.8        109.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(f) Unrecognised deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets totaling A$69.2 million (2012: A$18.8 million) have not been recognised as it is not probable that they will be realised.

(g) Unrecognised temporary differences associated with investments and interests

As at 30 June 2013, there were no unrecognised temporary differences associated with the Group’s investments in subsidiaries, associates, or jointly controlled entities, as the Group has no liability for additional taxation should unremitted earnings be remitted.

Note 10 – Trade and other receivables

 

     2013
        A$m
    2012
        A$m
 

Trade receivables

     335.2        392.5   

Provision for impairment of receivables

     (10.6     (8.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     324.6        384.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other receivables and deferred expenses

     96.9        81.8   

Tax receivable

     14.1        28.4   

Prepayments

     19.8        24.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     130.8        134.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     455.4        518.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Occasionally, the Group will sell a portion of its trade receivables to third parties. All credit risk passes to the third party at the time of the assignment, such that the Group has no further exposure to default by the specific trade debtors. The amount of trade receivables sold to third parties was not significant in the periods presented. The third party is not obliged to accept offers of receivables and the Group is not obligated to make offers or pay commitment fees to the third party.

 

F-40


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 10 – Trade and other receivables (continued)

 

(a) Movements in provision for impairment of receivables

 

     2013
        A$m
    2012
        A$m
    2011
        A$m
 

Balance at 1 July

     8.3        5.4        3.6   

Provision for impairment recognised during the year

     2.4        5.1        0.3   

Acquisitions

     -        -        2.8   

Write-offs

     (0.9     (2.4     (0.8

Reclassified as assets held for sale

     (0.1     -        -   

Foreign exchange differences

     0.9        0.2        (0.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June

     10.6        8.3        5.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The creation and release of the provision for impaired receivables has been included in other expenses in profit or loss. Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written-off when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash.

(b) Past due but not impaired

As at 30 June 2013, receivables of A$77.6 million (2012: A$65.7 million) were past due but not impaired and the Group does not hold any material collateral in relation to these receivables. These relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. The ageing analyses of these receivables are as follows:

 

Days overdue:    2013
        A$m
     2012
        A$m
 

1 – 30 days

     63.5         50.6   

31 – 60 days

     7.4         4.0   

Over 60 days

     6.7         11.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     77.6         65.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(c) Other receivables and deferred expenses

Other receivable amounts generally arise from transactions outside the usual operating activities of the Group. Interest may be charged at commercial rates where the terms of repayment exceed six months. Collateral is not normally obtained.

(d) Foreign exchange and interest rate risk

Information about the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk in relation to trade and other receivables is provided in Note 3.

(e) Fair value and credit risk

Due to their short-term nature, the carrying value of current receivables approximates its fair value.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of receivables mentioned above. The fair value of securities held for certain trade receivables is insignificant, as is the fair value of any collateral sold or repledged. Refer to Note 3 for more information on the Group’s exposure to credit risk.

 

F-41


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 11 – Inventory

 

     2013
        A$m
     2012
        A$m
 

Raw materials

     133.5         197.7   

Stores and spare parts

     33.5         36.7   

Finished goods

     407.9         595.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     574.9         829.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The cost of inventories recognised as expense during the year ended 30 June 2013 amounted to A$5,580.5 million (2012: A$7,209.2 million). Write-downs of inventories to net realisable value are disclosed in Note 8.

Note 12 – Other financial assets and liabilities

 

     2013
        A$m
     2012
        A$m
 

Other financial assets – Current:

     

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

     

Investments in marketable securities

     7.1         5.5   

Loans to third parties carried at amortised cost (d)

     14.8         18.1   

Derivative financial instruments (c):

     

Forward foreign exchange contracts

     1.3         3.2   

Forward commodity contracts

     5.9         2.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     29.1         29.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other financial assets – Non-current:

     

Loans and other receivables:

     

Convertible loan to an associate carried at amortised cost (a)

     38.9         33.1   

Loans to third parties carried at amortised cost (d)

     -         2.4   

Other receivables

     8.6         9.7   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

     

Embedded conversion feature of convertible loan (a)

     0.4         2.7   

Warrants (a)

     0.0         0.5   

Options (b)

     0.0         1.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     47.9         49.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other financial liabilities – Current:

     

Derivative financial instruments (c):

     

Forward foreign exchange contracts

     5.5         0.7   

Forward commodity contracts

     0.8         1.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6.3         2.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(a) Convertible loan

On 1 March 2012, the Group subscribed for a HK$315.6 million (A$37.8 million) convertible loan from Chiho-Tiande Group Limited (“CTG”), an associate of the Group. The convertible loan carries an annual interest rate of 4% and is convertible at HK$6.00 per share. In connection with the subscription, CTG also issued to the Group, warrants to purchase 12,638,441 shares of CTG at an exercise price of HK$6.00 per share. Both the convertible loan and warrants have a term of three years from the date of issue, but are not convertible or exercisable until two years from the date of the issue. In certain instances, the conversion period can be extended for a further two years.

The conversion feature of the convertible loan represents an embedded derivative, which along with the warrants, are recorded as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The fair value of both of these financial assets at the issue date was independently calculated by a valuation firm and was recorded as a reduction to the convertible loan as follows in the year ended 30 June 2012:

 

F-42


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 12 – Other financial assets and liabilities (continued)

 

(a) Convertible loan (continued)

 

             A$m  

Fair value of conversion feature

     6.1   

Fair value of warrants

     1.0   

Amortised cost of convertible loan

     30.7   
  

 

 

 
     37.8   
  

 

 

 

Subsequent to their initial recognition, the conversion feature and warrants have been measured at fair value, with gains or losses being recognised in profit or loss. Subsequent to its initial recognition, the convertible loan is recorded at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

(b) Options

On 17 January 2012, the Group received options to purchase 20,837,095 shares of CTG as part of its investment in CTG (see Note 30). The options have an exercise price of HK$6.00 per share, are immediately exercisable and expire on 17 January 2015.

The options are recorded as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The fair value of the options at the issue date was A$1.1 million and was independently calculated by a valuation firm. Subsequent to its initial recognition, the options have been measured at fair value, with any gains or losses being recognised in profit or loss.

(c) Derivatives used by the Group

The Group is a party to derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business in order to hedge its exposure to currency fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and commodity prices in accordance with the Group’s financial risk management policies, which are set out in Note 3.

(i) Forward foreign exchange contracts

In order to protect against exchange rate movements in relation to material purchases and sales and underlying transactions between subsidiaries, the Group has entered into forward foreign exchange contracts to purchase foreign currencies for settlement of the related transaction. The Group’s primary exposure is to US dollars, euros and British pounds as disclosed in Note 3.

The portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective hedge is deferred and recognised in other comprehensive income to the extent that the hedge is effective. When the cash flows occur, the amount is released to profit or loss. Any ineffective portion is charged to profit or loss.

(ii) Forward commodity contracts

The Group has entered into forward commodity contracts, which are economic hedges but do not satisfy the requirements for hedge accounting. These contracts protect against movements in the underlying commodity of the related material purchase or sale. The Group’s primary exposure is to non-ferrous and precious metal prices as disclosed in Note 3.

(d) Loans to third parties carried at amortised cost

As at 30 June 2013, the Group performed an evaluation of a series of loans made to a third party and recorded an impairment charge of A$4.8 million. The Group’s assessment was based on significant financial difficulty facing the third party which has resulted in breach of the loan agreements. The Group has a security interest in the inventory of the third party and determined the impairment based on the amount of the loan that exceeded the value of the security interest. After the impairment charge, the Group has a loan balance, net of the impairment charge, from the third party of A$14.8 million which is all classified as current.

 

F-43


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 12 – Other financial assets and liabilities (continued)

 

(e) Risk exposures

Information about the Group’s exposure to credit risk, foreign exchange, price and interest rate risk is provided in Note 3. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of financial instrument mentioned above.

(f) Fair value

The loans to third parties and the convertible loan to a listed entity, carried at amortised cost, accrue interest at a fixed rate. The fair value of these loans using current interest rates approximates their carrying value. The carrying value of other non-current receivables approximates their fair value.

Financial instruments carried at fair value are classified by valuation method using the following hierarchy:

 

  Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
  Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).
  Level 3 – inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

The following table presents the Group’s financial instruments measured at fair value by valuation method.

 

2013

   Level 1
            A$m
     Level 2
            A$m
     Level 3
            A$m
     Total
            A$m
 

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

           

Investments in marketable securities

     7.1         -         -         7.1   

Embedded conversion feature of convertible loan

     -         -         0.4         0.4   

Warrants

     -         -         0.0         0.0   

Options

     -         -         0.0         0.0   

Derivative financial instruments

     5.9         1.3         -         7.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     13.0         1.3         0.4         14.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Derivative financial instruments

     0.8         5.5         -         6.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     0.8         5.5         -         6.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2012

           

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

           

Investments in marketable securities

     5.5         -         -         5.5   

Embedded conversion feature of convertible loan

     -         -         2.7         2.7   

Warrants

     -         -         0.5         0.5   

Options

     -         -         1.0         1.0   

Derivative financial instruments

     2.6         3.2         -         5.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     8.1         3.2         4.2         15.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Derivative financial instruments

     1.4         0.7         -         2.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1.4         0.7         -         2.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value of financial instruments traded on active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives and investments in marketable securities) is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1.

 

F-44


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 12 – Other financial assets and liabilities (continued)

 

(f) Fair value (continued)

 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, forward foreign exchange contracts) is determined using forward exchange market rates at the end of the reporting period. These instruments are included in level 2.

If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the fair value of financial instruments is included in level 3. This is the case for the embedded conversion feature of the convertible loan and unlisted warrants and options. The following table presents the changes in level 3 instruments for the years ended 30 June 2013 and 2012.

 

     Warrants
A$m
   Conversion
feature
A$m
   Options
A$m
   Total
A$m

Balance at 1 July 2011

     -           -           -           -     

Additions

     1.0           6.1           1.1           8.2     

Revaluation loss recognised in profit or loss

     (0.4        (1.5        (0.1        (2.0  

Equity accounting elimination (Note 30)

     (0.2        (2.3        -           (2.5  

Foreign exchange differences

     0.1           0.4           -           0.5     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Balance at 30 June 2012

     0.5           2.7           1.0           4.2     

Revaluation loss recognised in profit or loss

     (0.7        (4.6        (1.0        (6.3  

Equity accounting elimination (Note 30)

     0.2           2.3           -           2.5     

Foreign exchange differences

     0.0           0.0           0.0           0.0     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Balance at 30 June 2013

               0.0                     0.4                     0.0                     0.4     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

During the reporting period, there were no transfers between level 1 and level 2 fair value measurements, or no transfers into or out of level 3 fair value measurements.

 

F-45


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 13 – Property, plant and equipment

 

     Land
A$m
  Buildings
A$m
  Leasehold
improve-
ments
A$m
  Plant &
equip-
ment
A$m
  Capital
work in
progress
A$m
  Total
A$m

At 30 June 2013

                        

Cost

       276.3         225.3         86.0         1,001.7         129.7         1,719.0  

Accumulated depreciation

       -         (84.8 )       (40.9 )       (601.1 )       -         (726.8 )
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net book amount

               276.3                 140.5                 45.1                 400.6                 129.7                 992.2  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Year ended 30 June 2013

                        

Balance at 1 July

       235.5         129.7         51.7         436.6         123.6         977.1  

Additions

       9.4         14.9         9.3         81.9         33.5         149.0  

Disposals

       -         (0.1 )       (0.1 )       (4.3 )       (2.1 )       (6.6 )

Transfers

       20.5         3.1         0.6         7.3         (31.5 )       -  

Reclassifications (Note 15)

       0.4         (0.2 )       -         (0.7 )       -         (0.5 )

Reclassified as assets held for sale (Note 2)

       (1.9 )       (1.3 )       -         (8.0 )       (0.1 )       (11.3 )

Impairments (Note 8)

       -         -         (11.9 )       (49.3 )       -         (61.2 )

Depreciation expense

       -         (12.6 )       (7.5 )       (81.0 )       -         (101.1 )

Acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 28)

       0.6         0.1         0.1         6.3         -         7.1  

Sale of business divisions (Note 28)

       (9.8 )       (2.9 )       -         (16.3 )       (3.8 )       (32.8 )

Foreign exchange differences

       21.6         9.8         2.9         28.1         10.1         72.5  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June

       276.3         140.5         45.1         400.6         129.7         992.2  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

At 30 June 2012

                        

Cost

       235.5         196.1         81.3         967.1         123.6         1,603.6  

Accumulated depreciation

       -         (66.4 )       (29.6 )       (530.5 )       -         (626.5 )
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net book amount

       235.5         129.7         51.7         436.6         123.6         977.1  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Year ended 30 June 2012

                        

Balance at 1 July

       211.3         118.2         47.4         414.6         74.0         865.5  

Additions

       5.4         10.7         5.5         73.8         65.7         161.1  

Disposals

       (1.4 )       (1.2 )       (0.3 )       (2.1 )       -         (5.0 )

Transfers

       0.1         1.7         4.3         13.1         (19.2 )       -  

Reclassifications (Note 14)

       -         -         -         -         (0.2 )       (0.2 )

Impairments (Note 8)

       3.0         -         -         (3.4 )       -         (0.4 )

Depreciation expense

       -         (12.7 )       (6.8 )       (83.6 )       -         (103.1 )

Acquisition of subsidiaries

       11.0         10.7         0.1         14.1         -         35.9  

Sale of jointly controlled assets

       (2.1 )       (0.3 )       -         (1.3 )       (0.2 )       (3.9 )

Foreign exchange differences

       8.2         2.6         1.5         11.4         3.5         27.2  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June

       235.5         129.7         51.7         436.6         123.6         977.1  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

F-46


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 14 – Goodwill

(a) Movements in carrying amounts

 

     2013
A$m
  2012
A$m

Cost

          1,294.2             1,195.4  

Accumulated impairment

       (1,127.7 )       (749.1 )
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net book amount

       166.5         446.3  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at 1 July

       446.3         988.7  

Acquisition of subsidiaries (Note 28)

       14.0         38.7  

Derecognised on sale of business divisions (Note 28)

       (9.9 )       -  

Impairment charge

       (292.2 )       (617.3 )

Reclassifications

       -         (1.1 )

Foreign exchange differences

       8.3         37.3  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June

       166.5         446.3  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Goodwill acquired through business combinations has been allocated to groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the acquisition. Goodwill is monitored and tested for impairment by management at the CGU level. The following CGUs have significant amounts of goodwill:

 

CGU

  

Segment

   2013
A$m
   2012
A$m

Continental Europe Recycling Solutions

   Europe        60.8          53.4  

United States Recycling Solutions

   North America        61.0          52.5  

Australia Metals

   Australasia        40.8          35.8  

North America Metals

   North America        -          267.1  

All other CGUs

          3.9          37.5  
       

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

                  166.5                  446.3  
       

 

 

      

 

 

 

(b) Key assumptions used for goodwill and intangible asset impairment tests

The recoverable amount of each of the Group’s CGUs has been determined based on the higher of fair value less costs to sell or value-in-use calculations. The Group believes its methodology is the most meaningful method, in order to reflect the cyclicality of its business and the volatile nature of commodity markets that can impact its business.

The value-in-use calculations use a five year cash flow projection, which is based initially on the budget for the 2014 financial year (as approved by the Board) and a four year forecast prepared by management. The four year forecast is developed using historical averages derived from four years of historical results and the budget for the 2014 financial year. These five year projections also incorporate management estimates related to the inherent impact of future volatility in volumes, commodity prices and margins drawn from past experience and factor in current and expected future economic conditions and consider the potential benefits to arise from significant capital investments approved by the Board. A terminal value is determined from the final year of cash flow based on application of the Gordon Growth model.

The cash flows are discounted using rates that reflect management’s estimate of the time value of money and the risks specific to each CGU that are not already reflected in the cash flows. In determining appropriate discount rates for each CGU, consideration has been given to a weighted average cost of capital of the entity as a whole and adjusted for country and business risk specific to the CGU.

 

F-47


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 14 – Goodwill (continued)

 

(b) Key assumptions used for goodwill impairment tests (continued)

 

The cash flow projections are based on management’s best estimates, with reference to historical results, to determine income, expenses, capital expenditures and cash flows for each CGU. Expected future cash flows used to determine the value in use of goodwill are inherently uncertain and could materially change over time. Should management’s estimate of the future not reflect actual events, further impairments may be identified.

The key assumptions used for the value-in-use calculations were as follows:

 

                                                                                   
             Discount rate (pre-tax)      Growth rate  

CGU

   2013
%
     2012
%
                 2013
%
                 2012
%
 

North America Metals

     13.1–14.0         13.0–13.4         3.0         3.0   

Bulk Stainless1

     14.5–15.1         -         3.0         -       

Continental Europe Recycling Solutions

     14.0–14.3         14.3–14.8         1.5–2.5         1.5–2.5   

Australia Metals

     16.0–16.8         16.8–16.9         2.5         2.5   

United Kingdom Metals2

     -             13.5–14.0         -             2.5   

United Kingdom Recycling Solutions2

     -             12.6–13.9         -             2.5   

United States Recycling Solutions

     13.4–14.0         13.4–14.1         3.0         3.0   

Australia Recycling Solutions

     13.4–14.0         16.5–16.9         2.5         2.5   

All other CGUs

     12.0–16.9         12.2–17.3         2.5–3.0         2.5–3.0   

 

1This CGU was valued using the fair value less costs to sell approach in 2012.

2These CGUs had either no goodwill or an insignificant amount of goodwill as at 30 June 2013 and hence no goodwill impairment tests were performed. In accordance with AASB 136 (IAS 36), other long-lived assets for these CGUs were analyzed for impairment.

(c) Goodwill impairment charges recognised

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be impaired. Due to the difficult economic conditions affecting the Group’s industry, changes to the Group’s operating results and forecasts, and a significant reduction in the Group’s market capitalisation, a goodwill impairment test was performed during the years ended 30 June 2013 and 30 June 2012, which resulted in the following impairment charges being recognised:

 

CGU    2013
A$m
   2012
A$m

North America Metals

       256.2          510.8  

Bulk Stainless

       20.8          -  

Canada Recycling Solutions

       7.6          -  

Other

       7.6          -  

United Kingdom Metals

       -          66.1  

United Kingdom Recycling Solutions

       -          36.8  

Australia Recycling Solutions

       -          3.6  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

               292.2                  617.3  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

F-48


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 14 – Goodwill (continued)

 

(c) Impairment charges recognised (continued)

 

Year ended 30 June 2013

During the half year ended 31 December 2012, results for the North America Metals CGU were impacted by lower than anticipated intake volume and shipments, particularly for deep sea ferrous products. The anticipated improvement in the cash flows for this CGU which was the basis for the Group’s impairment considerations as at 30 June 2012 did not materialise. As a result, the future cash flows for the North America Metals CGU was reassessed which indicated that the carrying value of goodwill was not recoverable thus requiring an impairment of the entire goodwill balance for this CGU and an impairment of A$5.5 million related to permits (see Note 15).

The impairment charge related to the Bulk Stainless CGU was a result of the assessment of future cash flows. This CGU has been impacted by weak demand and pricing for stainless steel metals over the last few years. Based on recent financial results and projections of future cash flows, the carrying value of goodwill was determined to be not recoverable thus requiring an impairment of the entire goodwill balance for this CGU.

The impairment charge related to the Canada Recycling Solutions CGU was a result of deterioration in financial performance of the CGU due to increasing competitive pressures. Based on recent financial results and projections of future cash flows, the carrying value of goodwill was determined to be not recoverable thus requiring an impairment of the entire goodwill balance for this CGU.

Year ended 30 June 2012

In the year ended 30 June 2012, results for the North America Metals CGU and United Kingdom Metals CGU were impacted by weak volumes and margin pressure that was encountered during the last three months of the period. In October and November 2011, ferrous scrap prices rapidly declined as deep sea ferrous markets became illiquid as economic concerns for Europe and for slowing growth in China became pervasive. These factors adversely impacted the operating results for these CGUs during the year ended 30 June 2012, which required a reassessment of the future cash flows of these CGUs. As a result, the carrying value of the goodwill for both CGUs was not fully recoverable resulting in the impairment charges for these CGUs. After the impairment charge, the United Kingdom Metals CGU had no remaining goodwill.

In the half year ended 31 December 2012, the Group identified a significant write-down in the carrying value of the inventory of its United Kingdom operations, most of which related to the United Kingdom Recycling Solutions CGU. As a result of the inventory write-down management’s cash flow projections for this CGU were reassessed. As a result, the carrying value of goodwill was not recoverable and an impairment for this CGU was recorded. After the impairment charge, this CGU had no remaining goodwill.

The impairment charge related to the Australia Recycling Solutions CGU was due to continued operating losses for this CGU. As a result, the carrying value of goodwill for this CGU exceeded its recoverable amount. After the impairment charge, this CGU had no remaining goodwill.

(d) Impact of possible changes in key assumptions

The valuations as at 30 June 2013 for CGUs with remaining goodwill balances as at 30 June 2013 indicated sufficient headroom such that reasonable changes to key assumptions in the valuations are unlikely to result in an impairment of the related goodwill. These CGUs have not incurred a goodwill impairment charge in either the current or prior periods.

 

F-49


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 15 – Other intangible assets

 

     Supplier
relation-
ships
          A$m
        Permits
A$m
    Licenses/
  Contracts
A$m
    Trade-
names
        A$m
    Total
        A$m
 

At 30 June 2013

          

Cost

     227.3        9.2        37.2        32.8        306.5   

Accumulated impairment

     (4.1     (7.3     -        -        (11.4

Accumulated amortisation

     (157.8     -        (31.3     (8.6     (197.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net book amount

     65.4        1.9        5.9        24.2        97.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Year ended 30 June 2013

          

Balance at 1 July

     87.6        7.9        6.9        24.2        126.6   

Acquisitions (Note 28)

     4.6        0.1        1.3        0.3        6.3   

Disposals (Note 28)

     (9.3     (0.6     -        -        (9.9

Reclassification (Note 13)

     0.7        -        (0.5     0.3        0.5   

Impairment1

     (5.6     (5.5     -        (1.1     (12.2

Amortisation charge

     (18.5     -        (2.3     (1.6     (22.4

Foreign exchange differences

     5.9        -        0.5        2.1        8.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June

     65.4        1.9        5.9        24.2        97.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At 30 June 2012

          

Cost

     222.4        9.2        33.2        31.0        295.8   

Accumulated impairment

     (0.3     (1.3     -        -        (1.6

Accumulated amortisation

     (134.5     -        (26.3     (6.8     (167.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net book amount

     87.6        7.9        6.9        24.2        126.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Year ended 30 June 2012

          

Balance at 1 July

     100.3        7.1        4.8        24.0        136.2   

Acquisitions

     5.2        1.0        3.2        -        9.4   

Purchases

     -        -        1.0        -        1.0   

Reclassifications (Note 14)

     1.0        0.1        0.2        -        1.3   

Impairment2

     (0.3     (0.5     -        -        (0.8

Amortisation charge

     (23.2     -        (2.5     (1.1     (26.8

Foreign exchange differences

     4.6        0.2        0.2        1.3        6.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June

     87.6        7.9        6.9        24.2        126.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1A$3.0 million of impairments were related to assets held for sale. The remaining impairments were recorded in connection with the Group’s impairment analysis of goodwill and intangible assets.

2Impairments recognised in connection with yards which were closed.

Note 16 – Trade and other payables

 

             2013
A$m
             2012
A$m
 

Trade payables

     429.8         485.2   

Other payables

     147.0         153.7   

Deferred income

     8.4         33.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     585.2         672.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Group’s exposure to currency and liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is set out in Note 3. The fair value of the Group’s trade and other payables approximates its carrying value.

 

F-50


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 17 – Borrowings

 

     2013
A$m
   2012
A$m

Current borrowings:

         

Bank loans

       10.0          13.5  

Other borrowings

       1.6          0.2  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
       11.6          13.7  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Non-current borrowings:

         

Bank loans

       189.1          329.9  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
               189.1                  329.9  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Bank loans are unsecured but are subject to various guarantees/cross guarantees, cross defaults and indemnities from the Company and certain of its subsidiaries.

(a) Risk exposures

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, as well as information relating to the facility arrangements is set out in Note 3.

(b) Fair value

The Group’s borrowings approximate the carrying amount as the Group’s primary exposure is to floating rate bank loans. The Group has nominal exposure to fixed rates through other borrowings.

Note 18 – Provisions

 

     2013
A$m
   2012
A$m

Employee benefits

       45.2          40.1  

Legal provisions

       17.9          13.1  

Environmental and dilapidations

       11.1          4.0  

Other

       4.8          2.9  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
       79.0          60.1  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Current

       38.5          30.6  

Non-current

       40.5          29.5  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
               79.0                  60.1  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

F-51


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 18 – Provisions (continued)

 

Movements in each class of provision during the financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out below.

 

                                                  
     Legal
A$m
     Environ-
mental and
dilapidations
A$m
     Other
A$m
 

Balance at 1 July

     13.1         4.0         2.9   

Provisions recognised in profit or loss

     4.2         6.2         2.0   

Payments

     (1.0)         -             (0.1

Foreign exchange differences

     1.6         0.9         -   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June

                 17.9                     11.1                     4.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Group is involved in legal and other disputes and, after taking legal advice, has established provisions taking into account the relevant facts of each dispute. The timing of cash outflows associated with legal claims cannot be reasonably determined. The environmental and dilapidations provision is an estimate of costs for property remediation that will be required in the future.

Note 19 – Retirement benefit obligations

The Group operates a number of pension plans for the benefit of its employees throughout the world. The Group’s pension plans are provided through both defined benefit and defined contribution arrangements. Defined benefit schemes provide benefits based on years of service and/or final average salary. Defined contribution schemes offer employees individual funds that are converted into benefits at the time of retirement.

The following sets out details in respect of the defined benefit sections only. The expense recognised in relation to the defined contribution plans is disclosed in Note 8.

(a) Balances recognised in the statement of financial position

 

     2013
A$m
  2012
A$m

Present value of defined benefit obligation

       78.3         79.5  

Fair value of defined benefit plan assets

       (73.8 )       (64.9 )
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net defined benefit liability

       4.5         14.6  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

These amounts are disclosed as:

        

Retirement benefit assets

       0.4         -  

Retirement benefit obligations

       4.9         14.6  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 
                 4.5                   14.6  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

The Group has no legal obligation to settle the liability with an immediate contribution or additional one-off contributions. The Group intends to continue to contribute to the defined benefit plans based on recommendations from its actuaries.

 

F-52


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 19 – Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

 

(b) Expense recognised in profit or loss

 

     2013
A$m
  2012
A$m
  2011
A$m

Current service cost

       1.3         1.2         1.3  

Interest cost

       2.9         3.3         3.3  

Past service cost

       -             0.1         -  

Expected return on plan assets

       (3.8 )       (4.1 )       (3.6 )
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 
       0.4                   0.5         1.0  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Actual return on plan assets

                 8.1         (0.6 )                 7.4  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

(c) Reconciliations

 

     2013
A$m
  2012
A$m

Movements in the defined benefit obligation:

        

Balance at 1 July

       79.5         64.6  

Current service cost

       1.3         1.2  

Interest cost

       2.9         3.3  

Past service cost

       -             0.1  

Actuarial (gain)/loss

       (3.3 )       11.6  

Benefits paid

       (6.9 )       (3.0 )

Contributions paid by members

       0.3         0.3  

Foreign exchange differences

       4.5         1.4  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June

       78.3         79.5  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Reconciliation of the fair value of plan assets:

        

Balance at 1 July

       64.9         62.6  

Expected return on plan assets

       3.8         4.1  

Actuarial gain/(loss)

       4.3         (4.6 )

Contributions by Group

       3.3         4.3  

Contributions paid by members

       0.3         0.3  

Benefits paid

       (6.9 )       (3.0 )

Foreign exchange differences

       4.1         1.2  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June

               73.8                 64.9  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

(d) Categories of plan assets

The major categories of plan assets are as follows:

 

     2013
A$m
   2012
A$m

Cash

       1.9          2.3  

Equity instruments

       51.2          42.8  

Debt instruments

       15.0          14.6  

Property

       5.7          5.2  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total plan assets

               73.8                  64.9  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

F-53


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 19 – Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

 

(e) Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income

 

     2013
A$m
  2012
A$m
  2011
A$m

Actuarial gain/(loss) recognised during the financial year

       7.6         (16.2 )       4.5  

Income tax (expense)/benefit

       (2.5 )                 4.9         (1.7 )
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net actuarial gain/(loss)

                 5.1         (11.3 )                 2.8  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Cumulative amount at 30 June

       (21.8 )       (29.4 )       (13.2 )
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

(f) Principal actuarial assumptions

 

     2013
%
   2012
%
   2011
%

Australia

              

Discount rate

       2.8          2.2          4.3  

Expected rate of return on plan assets

       7.0          7.0          7.3  

Future salary increases

       3.5          4.0          3.5  

United Kingdom

              

Discount rate

       4.7          4.5          5.5  

Expected rate of return on plan assets

       6.0          5.4          5.6  

Future salary increases

       3.7          3.3          3.9  

United States

              

Discount rate

       4.0          4.0          5.5  

Expected rate of return on plan assets

       6.3          7.3          8.0  

Future salary increases

                 3.5                    3.5                    3.5  

The expected rate of return on plan assets has been based on historical and future expectations of returns for each of the major categories of asset classes, as well as the expected and actual allocation of plan assets to these major categories and considers recommendations from the Group’s actuaries. This resulted in the selection of the weighted average returns of plan assets for each of the defined benefit plans as set out above.

(g) Employer contributions

Employer contributions for defined benefit schemes are based on recommendations of actuarial advisors of the plans. Actuarial assessments are made at no more than one-year intervals, and the last such assessment was made as at 30 June 2013.

The objective of funding is to ensure that the benefit entitlements of members and other beneficiaries are fully funded by the time they become payable. To achieve this objective, the actuaries have adopted a method of funding benefits known as the aggregate funding method. This funding method seeks to have benefits funded by means of a total contribution, which is expected to be a constant percentage of members’ salaries over their working lifetimes.

Using the funding method described above and particular actuarial assumptions as to the plan’s future experience, the actuaries recommended, in their review as at 30 June 2013, a contribution amount that would be sufficient to meet the Group’s obligations to the defined benefit scheme. Total employer contributions expected to be paid by Group companies for the year ending 30 June 2014 is A$0.6 million for Australia, A$1.9 million for the United Kingdom, and A$0.6 million for the United States.

 

F-54


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 19 – Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

 

(h) Historic summary

 

     2013
A$m
  2012
A$m
  2011
A$m
  2010
A$m
  2009
A$m

Defined benefit plan obligation

       78.3         79.5         64.6         72.9         73.4  

Plan assets

       (73.8 )       (64.9 )       (62.6 )       (61.9 )       (62.2 )
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Deficit

                 4.5                 14.6                   2.0                 11.0                 11.2  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Experience adjustments arising on plan liabilities

       (3.3 )       11.6         (0.7 )       8.4         (8.7 )
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Experience adjustments arising on plan assets

       (4.3 )       4.6         (3.8 )       (4.6 )       16.9  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Note 20 – Contributed equity

(a) Share capital

Ordinary shares, which have no par value, trade on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) and entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of shares held. Voting rights attaching to the ordinary shares are, on a show of hands, one vote for every person present as a member, proxy, attorney or representative thereof and, on a poll, one vote per share for every member present in person or by proxy, attorney or representative. The Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. The Company’s shares also trade on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depositary Shares (“ADS”) with one ordinary share equaling one ADS. ADSs have the same rights as ordinary shares, including participation in dividends and voting rights.

Movements in the ordinary share balance were as follows:

 

     Number
of shares
    A$m  

Balance at 30 June 2011

     205,370,288        2,817.9   

Issued under long-term incentive plans

     713,441        1.5   

Issued under the dividend reinvestment plan

     1,772,714        23.4   

Share buy-back

     (3,039,649     (38.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June 2012

     204,816,794        2,804.3   

Issued under long-term incentive plans

     404,594        -   

Share buy-back

     (912,001     (8.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June 2013

           204,309,387              2,795.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(b) Share buy-back

On 7 October 2011, the Company announced an on-market share buy-back program, which allowed the buy-back of a maximum of 10% of issued capital (20,603,871 ordinary shares) over a 12-month period on the ASX. The buy-back commenced on 24 October 2011 and was completed on 23 October 2012. During the 12 month duration of the share buy-back program, the Company repurchased 3.952 million shares for a total cost of A$47.1 million. The reacquired shares have been cancelled. Details regarding the shares purchased are as follows:

 

     2013    2012

Ordinary shares purchased

       912,001          3,039,649  

High Price

       A$10.35          A$13.96  

Low Price

       A$8.63          A$9.35  

Average Price

       A$9.43          A$12.67  

 

F-55


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 20 – Contributed equity (continued)

 

(c) Dividend reinvestment plan

The Company operated a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“DRP”) under which holders of ordinary shares were able to elect to have all or part of their dividend entitlements satisfied by issue of new ordinary shares rather than by being paid cash. Shares issued under the DRP were at a 2.5% discount to the market price. On 17 February 2012, the Directors resolved to suspend the DRP.

(d) Capital risk management

The primary objective of managing the Group’s capital is to ensure that there is sufficient capital available to support the funding requirements of the Group, including capital expenditure, in a way that optimises the cost of capital, maximises shareholders’ returns and ensures that the Group remains in a sound financial position.

In order to manage the capital structure, the Group may periodically adjust dividend policy, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Group monitors its capital structure primarily using the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as total equity as shown in the statement of financial position plus net debt.

The Group’s gearing ratio is as follows:

 

     2013
A$m
  2012
A$m

Total borrowings

       200.7         343.6  

Less: cash and cash equivalents

       (46.9 )       (51.4 )
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net debt

       153.8         292.2  

Plus: total equity

       1,928.8         2,283.7  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total capital

           2,082.6             2,575.9  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Gearing ratio

       7.4%         11.3%  

There have been no breaches of bank covenants.

Note 21 – Retained earnings/(deficit) and reserves

(a) Retained earnings/(deficit)

 

     2013
A$m
  2012
A$m

Balance at 1 July

       (187.7 )               538.8  

Loss after tax

       (466.1 )       (622.5 )

Dividends paid

       (20.4 )       (92.7 )

Actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefit plans, net of tax

                   5.1         (11.3 )
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June

       (669.1 )       (187.7 )
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

F-56


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 21 – Retained earnings/(deficit) and reserves (continued)

 

(b) Reserves

 

     Share-
based
 payments
A$m
       Available
-for-sale
investme
nts
A$m
    Cash
flow
      hedging
A$m
    Foreign
currency
  translation
A$m
            Total
A$m
 

Balance at 30 June 2011

     71.9         -        (0.2     (516.9     (445.2

Equity-settled share-based payment expense

     24.3         -        -        -        24.3   

Revaluation – gross

     -         -        1.3        -        1.3   

Transfer to profit or loss – gross

     -         -        0.3        -        0.3   

Foreign currency translation differences

     -         -        -        94.2        94.2   

Associates

     -         (0.1     -        (0.3     (0.4

Deferred tax

     -         -        (0.4     (7.0     (7.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June 2012

     96.2         (0.1     1.0        (430.0     (332.9

Equity-settled share-based payment expense

     16.1         -        -        -        16.1   

Revaluation – gross

     -         -        (6.7     -        (6.7

Transfer to profit or loss – gross

     -         -        1.3        -        1.3   

Foreign currency translation differences

     -         -        -        136.3        136.3   

Associates

     -         0.2        (0.3     0.7        0.6   

Deferred tax

     0.5         -        1.6        (14.6     (12.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June 2013

     112.8         0.1        (3.1     (307.6     (197.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(c) Nature and purpose of reserves

(i) Share-based payments reserve

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of share-based awards issued to employees.

(ii) Available-for-sale investments reserve

Changes in the fair value and exchange differences arising on translation of investments, such as equities classified as available-for-sale investments, are recognised in other comprehensive income as described in Note 1(s) and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. Amounts are reclassified to profit or loss when the associated assets are sold or impaired.

(iii) Cash flow hedging reserve

The cash flow hedging reserve is used to record gains or losses on a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that are recognised in other comprehensive income, as described in Note 1(t). Amounts are recognised in profit or loss when the associated hedged transaction affects profit or loss.

(iv) Foreign currency translation reserve

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled entities are recognised in other comprehensive income, as described in Note 1(g) and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss when the Group no longer controls the foreign operation.

 

F-57


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 22 – Dividends

(a) Dividends declared and paid during the year

 

       Cents per
share
         Franked
%
                 2013
A$m
                 2012
A$m
                2011
A$m
 

Interim 2013

     0.0         0%         -         -        -   

Final 2012

     10.0         0%         20.4         -        -   

Interim 2012

     10.0         0%         -         20.6        -   

Final 2011

     35.0         43%         -         72.1        -   

Interim 2011

     12.0         42%         -         -        24.6   

Final 2010

     23.0         74%         -         -        46.9   
        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends paid

           20.4         92.7        71.5   

Shares issued under the DRP

           -         (23.4     (19.1
        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash dividends paid

           20.4         69.3        52.4   
        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The franked components of all dividends paid or declared were franked based on a tax rate of 30%.

(b) Dividends not recognised at year end

For the year ended 30 June 2013, the Directors determined that there will be no final dividend declared (2012: A$20.4 million).

(c) Franked dividends

 

                 2013
A$m
                 2012
A$m
 

Estimated franking credits available for the subsequent financial years based on tax rate of 30% (2012: 30%)

     23.4         17.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the reporting date, adjusted for:

 

  a) franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax and franking debits that will arise from refunds;
  b) franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability as at the reporting date; and
  c) franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables as at the reporting date.

Note 23 – Contingencies

(a) Guarantees

The Group has given guarantees in respect of the performance of contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business. The amounts of these guarantees provided by the Group, for which no amounts are recognised in the consolidated financial statements, as at 30 June 2013 was A$61.9 million (2012: A$41.6 million).

See Note 32(b) for information related to guarantees provided by the Company.

 

F-58


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 23 – Contingencies (continued)

 

(b) Tax audits

The Group files income tax returns in many jurisdictions throughout the world. Various tax authorities are currently reviewing or auditing the Group’s income tax returns. Tax returns contain matters that could be subject to differing interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations. While it is difficult to predict the ultimate outcome in some cases, the Group does not anticipate that there will be any material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements from such audits or reviews.

(c) Environmental claims

The Group is subject to comprehensive environmental requirements relating to, among others, the acceptance, storage, treatment, handling and disposal of solid waste and hazardous waste; the discharge of materials and storm water into the environment; the management and treatment of wastewater and stormwater; and the remediation of soil and groundwater contamination. As a consequence, the Group has incurred and will continue to incur environmental costs and liabilities associated with site and facility operation, closure, remediation, monitoring and licensing. Provisions have been made in respect of estimated environmental liabilities where obligations are known to exist and can be reasonably measured. However, additional liabilities may emerge due to a number of factors, including changes in environmental laws and regulations in each of the jurisdictions in which the Group operates or has operated. The Group cannot predict the extent to which it may be affected in the future by any such changes in legislation or regulation.

(d) Legal claims

Various Group companies are parties to legal actions and claims that arise in the ordinary course of their business. While the outcome of such legal proceedings cannot be readily foreseen, the Group believes that they will be resolved without material effect on its financial statements. Provision has been made for known obligations where the existence of the liability is probable and can be reasonably estimated.

On 20 June 2011, the United States District Court Southern District of New York issued a summary judgement against Metal Management Inc. (a subsidiary of the Company) in a dispute involving a breach of contract. The breach of contract relates to the transaction fee that was payable to Metal Management Inc.’s financial advisers in connection with its merger with the Company. The amount of the summary judgement of A$9.8 million was paid during the year ended 30 June 2012.

In the year ended 30 June 2013, the Group recorded a provision of A$4.2 million representing civil penalties and costs to resolve an investigation into alleged violations of California’s scrap purchase record-keeping laws.

In the year ended 30 June 2012, the Group recorded a provision of A$12.8 million related to a dispute with a third party.

(e) Subsidiaries

Under the terms of a Deed of Cross Guarantee (“DCG”) entered into in accordance with ASIC Class Order 98/1418 (as amended by Class Orders 98/2107, 00/0321, 01/1087, 02/0248 and 02/1017), the Company has undertaken to meet any shortfall that might arise on the winding up of controlled entities that are party to the deed, as described in Note 29. The controlled entities are not in liquidation and there is no indication that they will be wound up.

 

F-59


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 24 – Commitments

(a) Capital commitments

Capital expenditures contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities are as follows:

 

                 2013
A$m
                 2012
A$m
 

Property, plant and equipment

     40.8         69.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The capital commitments included above also include the Group’s share relating to joint venture operations and jointly controlled entities.

(b) Lease commitments

The Group has entered into various operating leases on property, plant and equipment. The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights. On renewal, the terms of the leases are renegotiated. Lease commitments for operating leases are as follows:

 

                 2013
A$m
                 2012
A$m
 

Not later than one year

     85.6         68.9   

Later than one year, but not later than three years

     119.2         92.4   

Later than three years, but not later than five years

     58.2         48.4   

Later than five years

     113.8         124.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total lease commitments not recognised as liabilities

     376.8         334.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The lease commitments included above also include the Group’s share relating to joint venture operations and jointly controlled entities.

Note 25 – Share ownership plans

The Company’s share ownership plans are designed to link the rewards of eligible employees to the long-term performance of the Company and the returns generated for shareholders. The maximum number of shares that can be outstanding at any time under the share ownership plans is limited to 5% of the Company’s issued capital. Grants under the share ownership plans can be in the form of options or share rights. Certain share ownership plans also provide for cash-settlement, which are determined by the Board.

An option is a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to acquire the Company’s shares at a fixed or determinable price for a specified period of time. Options have an exercise price based on the weighted average market price of the Company’s ordinary shares (or ADSs) during the five trading days up to the date of the grant. Share rights are a contractual right to acquire the Company’s shares for nil consideration. Unless specified in the grants, holders of options and share rights are not entitled to dividends or voting rights.

(a) Effect of share-based payments on profit or loss

The expense recognised in the income statement in relation to share-based payments is disclosed in Note 8. The carrying amount of liabilities for cash-settled share-based arrangements as at 30 June 2013 was A$0.8 million (2012: A$0.4 million). Where share-based awards are issued to employees of subsidiaries within the Group, the subsidiaries compensate the Company for the fair value of these share-based awards.

 

F-60


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 25 – Share ownership plans (continued)

 

(b) Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”)

In July 2003, the Company established a LTIP designed as a reward and retention tool for certain employees. Options and share rights granted under the LTIP may vest either based on continuous service or based on performance conditions. Share rights that contain performance conditions are referred to as performance rights, whereas share rights which only contain a continuous service condition are referred to as restricted share units. Cash-settled option grants are also made under the LTIP to certain employees.

(i) Equity-settled options

The fair value of equity-settled options granted is independently determined using a Binomial method, which allows for the effects of an early exercise for vested options assuming the share price exceeds one and a half times the exercise price. The significant weighted assumptions used to determine the fair value were as follows:

 

     Ordinary shares      ADSs  
                 2013                  2012                  2013                  2012  

Risk-free interest rate

     2.8%         3.9%         1.0%         1.4%   

Dividend yield

     3.0%         3.0%         3.0%         3.0%   

Volatility

     33.0%         43.0%         39.0%         51.0%   

Expected life (years)

     4.7         4.2         4.6         4.3   

Share price at grant date

     A$8.57         A$13.27         US$8.93         US$13.66   

Weighted average fair value

     A$1.88         A$4.08         US$2.18         US$4.52   

Volatility for the ordinary shares is based on historical share price. Due to the sparse trading of the ADSs and its limited listing (since March 2008), the volatility of the ADSs is based on the historical share price of the ordinary shares which have been translated to US dollars using daily exchange rates.

 

Equity-settled options outstanding    Number of
options
                2013
    Weighted
average
  exercise price
$ 2013
     Number of
options
                2012
    Weighted
average
  exercise price
$ 2012
 

Ordinary Shares:

         

Balance at 1 July

     1,061,746        A$19.38         825,223        A$21.34   

Granted

     248,047        A$9.29         247,823        A$13.07   

Forfeited

     (325,514     A$16.34         (11,300     A$23.87   

Exercised

     -        -         -        -   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Balance at 30 June

     984,279        A$17.85         1,061,746        A$19.38   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Exercisable at 30 June

     660,694        A$21.20         636,585        A$21.78   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

ADSs:

         

Balance at 1 July

     3,648,508        US$16.71         2,608,765        US$17.80   

Granted

     2,106,373        US$9.49         1,311,842        US$13.37   

Forfeited

     (222,123     US$12.26         (90,445     US$16.57   

Exercised

     -        -         (181,654     US$8.39   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Balance at 30 June

     5,532,758        US$14.14         3,648,508        US$16.71   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Exercisable at 30 June

     2,508,738        US$17.80         1,581,353        US$18.75   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

F-61


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 25 – Share ownership plans (continued)

 

(b) Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) (continued)

 

(i) Equity-settled options (continued)

 

For equity-settled options exercised during the year ended 30 June 2012, the weighted average share price at the date of exercise was US$14.02 for ADSs.

Information about outstanding and exercisable equity-settled options as at 30 June 2013 is as follows:

 

     Outstanding      Exercisable  

Exercise price

range

   Number
  of options
         Weighted
average
exercise
price
   Weighted
average
remaining
    contractual
life (years)
     Number
  of options
         Weighted
average
exercise
price
     Weighted
average
remaining
    contractual
life (years)
 

Ordinary shares:

                 

A$8–A$15

     393,624         A$11.06      5.57             96,446         A$13.09           3.98       

A$15–A$20

     134,652         A$17.68      3.83             108,245         A$17.69           3.69       

A$20–A$30

     456,003         A$23.75      3.19             456,003         A$23.75           3.19       
  

 

 

          

 

 

       
     984,279         A$17.85      4.23             660,694         A$21.20           3.38       
  

 

 

          

 

 

       

ADSs:

                 

US$8–US$15

     3,412,854         US$11.00      5.79             648,137         US$12.96           4.46       

US$15–US$20

     831,586         US$16.92      4.42             577,783         US$16.92           4.42       

US$20–US$30

     1,288,318         US$20.65      3.23             1,282,818         US$20.65           3.23       
  

 

 

          

 

 

       
     5,532,758         US$14.14      4.99             2,508,738         US$17.80           3.82       
  

 

 

          

 

 

       

(ii) Cash-settled options

The fair value of cash-settled options is determined in the same manner as equity-settled options. The liability for cash-settled options is remeasured at each reporting date. The significant weighted assumptions used to remeasure the fair value at 30 June 2013 were as follows:

 

Granted during year ended 30 June                2013                  2012  

Risk-free interest rate

     3.3%         3.2%   

Dividend yield

     3.0%         3.0%   

Volatility

     34.0%         34.0%   

Expected life (years)

     4.2         4.0   

Share price at reporting date

     A$8.26         A$8.26   

Weighted average fair value

     A$1.69         A$0.89   

 

Cash-settled options outstanding            Number of
options
2013
    Weighted
average
 exercise price
$2013
             Number of
options
2012
    Weighted
average
 exercise price
$2012
 

Ordinary Shares:

         

Balance at 1 July

     566,166        A$14.88         238,722        A$17.62   

Granted

     611,251        A$9.29         353,533        A$13.07   

Forfeited

     (75,224     A$12.02         (26,089     A$15.46   

Exercised

     -        -             -        -       
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Balance at 30 June

     1,102,193        A$11.97         566,166        A$14.88   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Exercisable at 30 June

     248,905        A$15.68         79,573        A$17.62   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

F-62


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 25 – Share ownership plans (continued)

 

(b) Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) (continued)

 

(iii) Performance rights

Performance rights vest after a period of three to five years, but only if the performance hurdle has been met. Performance hurdles are either based on Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) or on non-market-based performance criteria. In the year ended 30 June 2013, 461,994 (2012: 44,440) share rights were forfeited as the performance conditions were not satisfied.

Performance-based share right grants made in the years ended 30 June 2013 and 2012 are measured using a TSR hurdle over a three-year period (commencing at the beginning of the financial year) against a comparator group of companies. Full vesting of the performance share rights occurs when the Company’s TSR is at (or exceeds) the 75th percentile relative to the comparator group, scaling down to 50% vesting on a straight-line basis for median performance. Below median performance, no vesting occurs. Initial TSR performance is tested at the third anniversary of the commencement of the performance period, with subsequent performance testing possible at the fourth and fifth anniversaries of the commencement of the performance period.

The fair value of performance share rights granted is independently determined using a Black-Scholes method to produce a Monte-Carlo simulation model which allows for the incorporation for a TSR performance condition that must be met before the share rights vest. The significant weighted assumptions used to determine the fair value were as follows:

 

     Ordinary shares      ADSs  
                 2013                  2012                  2013                  2012  

Dividend yield

     3.0%         3.0%         3.0%         3.0%   

Risk-free interest rate

     2.5%         3.9%         0.3%         1.4%   

Volatility

     33.0%         43.0%         39.0%         51.0%   

Share price at grant date

     A$8.57         A$13.27         US$8.93         US$13.66   

 

Performance rights outstanding            Number of
shares
2013
    Weighted
    average fair
value at
grant date $
2013
             Number of
shares
2012
    Weighted
    average fair
value at
grant date $
2012
 

Ordinary Shares:

         

Non-vested balance at 1 July

     706,947        A$16.27           544,846        A$18.51     

Granted

     320,702        A$5.29           242,432        A$10.42     

Forfeited/cancelled

     (339,613     A$19.42           (66,341     A$10.85     

Vested

     -        -                 (13,990     A$28.04     
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Non-vested balance at 30 June

     688,036        A$9.60           706,947        A$16.27     
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

ADSs:

         

Balance at 1 July

     2,278,835        US$9.34           1,398,064        US$10.08     

Granted

     1,361,087        US$4.12           936,183        US$8.24     

Forfeited/cancelled

     (555,163     US$9.60           (55,412     US$9.40     

Vested

     -        -                 -        -         
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Non-vested balance at 30 June

     3,084,759        US$6.99           2,278,835        US$9.34     
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

F-63


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 25 – Share ownership plans (continued)

 

(b) Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) (continued)

 

(iv) Restricted share units

Restricted share units granted to employees typically vest over a period up to three years. The fair value of restricted share units is determined based on the market price of the Company’s shares on the date of grant and the Company’s dividend yield.

 

Restricted share units outstanding            Number of
shares
2013
    Weighted
    average fair
value at
grant date $
2013
             Number of
shares
2012
    Weighted
    average fair
value at
grant date $
2012
 

Ordinary Shares:

         

Non-vested balance at 1 July

     46,536        A$14.96           57,075        A$16.46     

Granted

     -        -                 -        -           

Forfeited/cancelled

     (33,893     A$14.72           (1,666     A$23.58     

Vested

     (2,629     A$17.67           (8,873     A$22.96     
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Non-vested balance at 30 June

     10,014        A$15.05           46,536        A$14.96     
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

ADSs:

         

Balance at 1 July

     471,763        US$13.39           193,729        US$18.49     

Granted

     408,190        US$8.70           794,691        US$11.94     

Forfeited/cancelled

     (46,802     US$10.39           (7,733     US$19.13     

Vested

     (401,965     US$12.81           (508,924     US$12.98     
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Non-vested balance at 30 June

     431,186        US$9.80           471,763        US$13.39     
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

(c) Transition Incentive Share Plan related to the Metal Management merger

In accordance with the terms and conditions of the merger agreement with Metal Management Inc., the Sims Group Limited Transition Incentive Plan (“SGLTIP”) was established. The SGLTIP assumed the rights and obligations of Metal Management under its former plan (“MMI Plan”). No additional grants can be made under the SGLTIP.

The options assumed were held by the former directors of Metal Management Inc. who became directors of the Company on the merger date. Each outstanding share option under the MMI Plan was converted into 2.05 options of the Company. Each option represents the right to acquire one ADS. In addition, the exercise price of each outstanding option under the MMI Plan was converted at the same exchange ratio. All the options assumed were fully vested and therefore the fair value was recorded as a component of the purchase price for Metal Management Inc.

The following table sets out details of outstanding options under the SGLTIP:

 

             Number of
options
2013
     Weighted
average
exercise
        price US$
2013
             Number of
options
2012
    Weighted
average
 exercise price
US$
2012
 

Balance at 1 July

     492,000         $13.89           615,000        $15.62     

Exercised

     -         -                -        -          

Forfeited/cancelled

     -         -                (123,000     $22.55     
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

Balance at 30 June

     492,000         $13.89           492,000        $13.89     
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

Exercisable at 30 June

     492,000         $13.89           492,000        $13.89     
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

The weighted average contractual life of options outstanding as at 30 June 2013 was 0.56 years (2012: 1.56 years).

 

F-64


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 26 – Key management personnel disclosures

Key management personnel are those persons defined as having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, either directly or indirectly, including any Director (Executive or Non-Executive).

(a) Key management personnel compensation

 

     2013
A$
    2012
A$
 

Short-term benefits

     7,272,267        8,940,445   

Long-term benefits

     78,512        29,120   

Post-employment benefits

     280,412        358,693   

Share-based payments

     8,197,495        7,505,311   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
           15,828,686              16,833,569   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(b) Equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel

(i) Options provided as remuneration and shares issued on exercise of such options

Details of options provided as remuneration and shares issued on the exercise of such options are disclosed below.

(ii) Share holdings

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and other key management personnel, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

 

2013

 

Name

  Balance at
1 July
2012
    Received
on exercise
of options
or rights
    Purchases/
(sales)
    Other
changes
 during the
year
    Balance
at 30 June
2013
 

Non-Executive Directors:

         

N Bobins (ADS)

    54,600        -        -        -        54,600   

G Brunsdon

    4,057        -        18,000        -        22,057   

M Feeney1

    32,789        -        -        (32,789     -   

G Morris (ADS)

    15,000        -        5,000        -        20,000   

C Renwick

    3,144        -        10,000        -        13,144   

M Sukagawa2

    3,000        -        -        (3,000     -   

J Thompson (ADS)

    12,000        -        -        -        12,000   

P Varello (ADS)1

    97,625        -             11,100        (108,725     -   

Executive Director:

         

D Dienst (ADS)3

        592,593        -        (70,300     (522,293     -   

Senior Executives:

         

G Davy4

    70,039        -        -        (70,039     -   

R Kelman (ADS)

    -        -        -        -        -   

R Larry (ADS)

    58,067                5,261        (1,719     -            61,609   

D McGree

    47,462        -        -        -        47,462   

 

F-65


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 26 – Key management personnel disclosures (continued)

 

(b) Equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel (continued)

 

2012           Received            Other        

Name

     Balance at
1 July

2011
       on exercise
of options
or rights
       Purchases/
(sales)
    changes
  during the
year
    Balance
  at 30 June
2012
 

Non-Executive Directors:

            

N Bobins (ADS)

     54,600         -         -        -        54,600   

G Brunsdon5

     3,952         -         -        105        4,057   

M Feeney1

     27,789         -         5,000        -        32,789   

G Morris (ADS)

     30,000         -         (15,000     -        15,000   

C Renwick

     3,144         -         -        -        3,144   

M Sukagawa2

     -         -         3,000        -        3,000   

J Thompson (ADS)

     5,000         -         7,000        -        12,000   

P Varello (ADS)1

     74,925         -         22,700        -        97,625   

Executive Director:

            

D Dienst (ADS)3

     597,293         181,654         (181,654     (4,700     592,593   

Senior Executives:

            

G Davy4

     67,170         2,869         -        -        70,039   

R Kelman (ADS)

     -         -         -        -        -   

R Larry (ADS)

     54,477         5,261         (1,671     -        58,067   

D McGree

     47,462         -         -        -        47,462   

A Ratner6

     75,718         -         -        -        75,718   

 

1Mr Varello and Mr Feeney retired from the Board of Directors on 15 November 2012.

2Mr Sukagawa retired from the Board of Directors on 31 March 2013.

3Mr Dienst retired from the Board of Directors and the Company on 30 June 2013. Other changes in 2012 for Mr Dienst represent a charitable gift.

4Mr Davy left the Company on 19 March 2013.

5Other changes for Mr Brunsdon represent shares issued under the dividend reinvestment plan.

6Mr Ratner ceased being a KMP on 1 February 2012.

(iii) Option holdings

The number of options over ordinary shares or ADSs in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and other key management personnel, including their personally related parties, are set out below:

 

2013    Balance                          Balance                

Name

   at 1 July
2012
     Granted      Exercised      Forfeited     at 30 June
2013
     Vested      Unvested  

Non-Executive Directors:

                   

G Morris (ADS)

     82,000         -         -         -        82,000         82,000         -   

Executive Director:

                   

D Dienst (ADS) 1

     1,075,640         487,814         -         -        1,563,454         818,541         744,913   

Senior Executives:

                   

G Davy2

     199,927         -         -         (199,927     -         -         -   

R Kelman (ADS)

     196,036         157,886         -         -        353,922         131,761         222,161   

R Larry (ADS)

     318,098         149,175         -         -        467,273         237,755         229,518   

D McGree3

     238,264         146,268         -         -        384,532         161,237         223,295   

 

F-66


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 26 – Key management personnel disclosures (continued)

 

(b) Equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel (continued)

 

(iii) Option holdings (continued)

 

2012    Balance                         Balance                

Name

   at 1 July
2011
     Granted      Exercised     Forfeited     at 30 June
2012
     Vested      Unvested  

Non-Executive Directors:

                  

R Lewon (ADS)4

     61,500         -         -        (61,500     -         -         -   

G Morris (ADS)

     143,500         -         -        (61,500     82,000         82,000         -   

Executive Director:

                  

D Dienst (ADS) 1

     973,599         283,695         (181,654     -        1,075,640         596,660         478,980   

Senior Executives:

                  

G Davy2

     128,653         71,274         -        -        199,927         87,928         111,999   

R Kelman (ADS)

     125,112         70,924         -        -        196,036         76,156         119,880   

R Larry (ADS)

     229,443         88,655         -        -        318,098         168,248         149,850   

D McGree3

     151,004         87,260         -        -        238,264         97,660         140,604   

A Ratner (ADS) 5

     183,555         70,924         -        -        254,479         134,599         119,880   

 

1Mr Dienst retired from the Board of Directors and the Company on 30 June 2013.

2Mr Davy left the Company on 19 March 2013.

3Options granted to Mr McGree in the 2012 and 2013 financial years are phantom options, which are cash-settled.

4Mr Lewon retired from the Board of Directors on 10 November 2011.

5Mr Ratner ceased being a KMP on 1 February 2012.

(iv) Rights and award holdings

The number of rights to ordinary shares or ADSs in the Company held during the financial year by each Executive Director and other key management personnel, including their personally related parties, are set out below:

 

2013    Balance                         Balance  

Name

       at 1 July
2012
         Granted            Vested         Forfeited         at 30 June
2013
 

Executive Director:

            

D Dienst (ADS) 1

     862,879         511,883         -        (258,098     1,116,664   

Senior Executives:

            

G Davy2

     121,760         -         -        (121,760     -   

R Kelman (ADS)

     158,091         82,838         -        (18,382     222,547   

R Larry (ADS)

     179,897         78,268         (5,261     -        252,904   

D McGree

     112,478         54,589         -        (15,742     151,325   
2012    Balance                         Balance  

Name

   at 1 July
2011
     Granted      Vested     Forfeited     at 30 June
2012
 

Executive Director:

            

D Dienst (ADS) 1

     529,963         332,916         -        -        862,879   

Senior Executives:

            

G Davy2

     95,896         28,733         (2,869     -        121,760   

R Kelman (ADS)

     116,476         41,615         -        -        158,091   

R Larry (ADS)

     133,140         52,018         (5,261     -        179,897   

D McGree

     77,300         35,178         -        -        112,478   

A Ratner (ADS) 3

     98,094         41,615         -        -        139,709   

 

1Mr Dienst retired from the Board of Directors and the Company on 30 June 2013.

2Mr Davy left the Company on 19 March 2013.

2Mr Ratner was no longer a KMP as of 31 January 2012.

 

F-67


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 26 – Key management personnel disclosures (continued)

 

(c) Other transactions with key management personnel

Transactions entered into with any Directors or other key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are at normal commercial terms.

On 1 July 2013, the Company and Mr Dienst entered into a one-year consulting contract.

During the year ended 30 June 2012, a company related to Mr Varello was paid US$13,432 for administrative services. No payments were made during the year ended 30 June 2013.

Mr Sukagawa served as and Mr Sato serves as the representative director for Mitsui & Co. As a result, their respective director remuneration is paid directly to Mitsui & Co. During the year ended 30 June 2013, the Group paid A$203,424 to Mitsui & Co. for director remuneration (2012: A$203,424).

During the year ended 30 June 2012, Mr Lewon was paid US$50,000 for providing services with respect to certain business development activities in North America. No payments were made during the year ended 30 June 2013

Note 27 – Remuneration of auditors

It is the Group’s policy to employ PricewaterhouseCoopers on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where PricewaterhouseCoopers” expertise and experience with the Group are important. These assignments are principally for tax advice and due diligence on acquisitions, or where PricewaterhouseCoopers is awarded assignments on a competitive basis. All audit and non-audit services provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers are subject to pre-approval by the RAC of the Board in accordance with the Group Independence Policy.

The following fees were paid and payable for services provided by the auditor of the Group and its related practices:

 

     2013
A$’000
   2012
A$’000

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia:

         

Audit and review of financial statements

       1,980          2,116  

Audit-related fees1

       115          170  

Taxation services

       6          21  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
       2,101          2,307  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia:

         

Audit and review of financial statements

       3,024          3,034  

Audit-related fees1

       385          -  

Taxation services

       26          5  

Other

       -          2  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
       3,435          3,041  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total remuneration for PricewaterhouseCoopers

               5,536                  5,348  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

1Audit-related fees include fees related to the restatement of the Group’s financial statements, due diligence related to acquisitions, internal control reviews, accounting consultations and regulatory related matters.

Note 28 – Business acquisitions and disposals

During the year ended 30 June 2013, the Group acquired five businesses. None of the acquisitions were significant in terms of purchase price. On a combined basis, had the acquisitions all occurred on 1 July 2012, there would not have been a significant change to the Group’s revenue and net profit. Additionally, revenue and net profit contribution by the businesses acquired to the Group post-acquisition was not significant.

 

F-68


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 28 – Business acquisitions and disposals (continued)

 

(a) Purchase consideration and assets and liabilities acquired

Details of the aggregate purchase consideration and cash outflow are as follows:

 

     A$m  

Cash paid for current year acquisitions

     28.2   

Cash acquired

     (0.1
  

 

 

 

Cash outflow for acquisitions

             28.1   
  

 

 

 

Assets and liabilities arising from current year acquisitions are as follows:

 

     Fair
value
A$m
 

Cash

     0.1   

Trade and other receivables

     1.2   

Inventories

     0.1   

Property, plant and equipment (Note 13)

     7.1   

Identified intangible assets (Note 15)

     6.3   

Trade and other payables

     (0.4

Deferred tax liability

     (0.2
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

             14.2   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill recognised from current year acquisitions are as follows:

 

     A$m  

Total cash consideration

     28.2   

Less: net assets acquired

     (14.2
  

 

 

 

Goodwill on acquisition

             14.0   
  

 

 

 

The initial accounting for some of the current year acquisitions has only been provisionally determined. The goodwill is attributable to several factors including, site locations, synergies existing in the operations acquired and the assembled workforce, which together contribute to the profitability of the acquired businesses. Some of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

(b) Disposals

On 30 November 2012, the Group sold its Arizona scrap metal recycling assets to SA Recycling LLC, which is one of the Group’s joint ventures. In addition, in October 2012, the Group sold its Colorado scrap metal recycling assets to a third party. The net loss on the disposal of these assets (included within other expenses) was A$10.1 million and was calculated as follows:

 

           A$m  

Cash consideration received

               44.9   

Net carrying value of disposed assets:

    

Inventories

             (2.4  

Property, plant and equipment

     (32.8  

Goodwill

     (9.9  

Other intangibles

     (9.9  
  

 

 

   
       (55.0
    

 

 

 
       (10.1
    

 

 

 

 

F-69


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 28 – Business acquisitions and disposals (continued)

 

(b) Disposals (continued)

 

In February 2012, the Group sold its 50% ownership interest in the secondary lead producing facility in Sydney, Australia of Australian Refined Alloys (“ARA”) to companies associated with Renewed Metal Technologies for total sales proceeds of A$40.0 million. The disposal transaction was an asset sale only comprising the sale of land, buildings, and plant and equipment. The gain on the disposal of the assets recorded in other income in the year ended 30 June 2012 was calculated as follows:

 

          A$m  

Consideration received

      40.0   

Net carrying value of disposed assets:

   

Land and buildings

            (2.4  

Plant and equipment

    (1.3  

Capital work-in-progress

    (0.2  
 

 

 

   
      (3.9

Disposal costs

      (0.4
   

 

 

 
              35.7   
   

 

 

 

In the year ended 30 June 2013, additional assets related to the Group’s 50% ownership interest ARA were sold resulting in a loss on disposal of A$1.3 million. This amount has been recorded in other expenses.

Note 29 – Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1.

 

    Country of   Equity holding %  

Name of entity

              Incorporation           2013             2012  

Sims Metal Management Limited

  Australia    

Sims Group Australia Holdings Limited (i)

  Australia     100%        100%   

Sims Aluminium Pty Limited (i)

  Australia     100%        100%   

Sims E-Recycling Pty Limited

  Australia     90%        90%   

Simsmetal Holdings Pty Limited

  Australia     100%        100%   

Simsmetal Properties Qld Pty Limited

  Australia     100%        100%   

Sims Industrial Pty Limited

  Australia     100%        100%   

Simsmetal Services Pty Limited (i)

  Australia     100%        100%   

Simsmetal Properties NSW Pty Limited

  Australia     100%        100%   

Sims Group Holdings 3 Pty Limited

  Australia     100%        100%   

Universal Inspection and Testing Company Pty Limited

  Australia     100%        100%   

Sims Group Holdings 1 Pty Ltd

  Australia     100%        100%   

Sims Group Holdings 2 Pty Ltd

  Australia     100%        100%   

Electronic Product Stewardship Australasia Pty Limited

  Australia     90%        90%   

Sims Recycling Solutions Austrian Holding GmbH

  Austria     100%        100%   

Sims Recycling Solutions Austrian Intermediate Holdings

  Austria     100%        100%   

GmbH (formerly Sims Recycling Solutions

     

Anteilsverwaltung Austria GmbH)

     

Sims metrade GmbH

  Austria     100%        100%   

Sims Recycling Solutions NV

  Belgium     100%        100%   

Sims Group Recycling Solutions Canada Ltd

  Canada     100%        100%   

Sims Group Canada Holdings Limited

  Canada     100%        100%   

ErgoTrade d.o.o.

  Croatia     100%        100%   

Sims Lifecycle Services s.r.o.

  Czech Republic     100%        100%   

Sims Recycling Solutions FZE

  Dubai     100%        100%   

 

F-70


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 29 – Subsidiaries (continued)

 

    Country of   Equity holding %  

Name of entity

              Incorporation           2013             2012  

Sims Recycling Solutions SARL (ii)

  France     0%        100%   

Sims Group German Holdings GmbH

  Germany     100%        100%   

Sims M+R GmbH

  Germany     100%        100%   

Sims Lifecycle Services GmbH

  Germany     100%        100%   

Sims Metal Management Asia Limited

  Hong Kong     100%        100%   

Sims Metal Management China Holdings Limited

  Hong Kong     100%        100%   

Sims Metal Management Dragon Holdings Limited

  Hong Kong     100%        100%   

Sims Lifecycle Services Kft.

  Hungary     100%        100%   

Trishyiraya Recycling India Private Limited

  India     100%        100%   

Sims Recycling Solutions India Private Limited

  India     100%        100%   

Sims Group Mauritius Limited

  Mauritius     100%        100%   

Mirec BV

  Netherlands     100%        100%   

Sims Recycling Solutions Coöperatief B.A.

  Netherlands     100%        100%   

Sims Lifecycle Services BV

  Netherlands     100%        100%   

Sims E - Recycling (NZ) Limited

  New Zealand     90%        90%   

Simsmetal Industries Limited

  New Zealand     100%        100%   

PNG Recycling Limited

  Papua New Guinea     100%        100%   

Gaukara Company No. 2 Limited

  Papua New Guinea     100%        100%   

Sims Lifecycle Service Sp z.o.o. (formerly Sims Recycling Solutions Sp z.o.o.)

  Poland     100%        100%   

Sims Recycling Solutions Africa Pty Ltd

  Republic of South
Africa
    100%        100%   

Sims Recycling Solutions Pte. Ltd.

  Singapore     100%        100%   

Sims Recycling Solutions AB

  Sweden     100%        100%   

Sims Group UK Holdings Limited

  UK     100%        100%   

Sims Group UK Intermediate Holdings Limited

  UK     100%        100%   

Sims Group UK Limited

  UK     100%        100%   

C Herring & Son Limited

  UK     100%        100%   

Life Cycle Services Limited

  UK     100%        100%   

All Metal Recovery Limited

  UK     100%        100%   

All Metal Recovery Cradley Heath Limited

  UK     100%        100%   

ER Coley (Steel) Limited

  UK     100%        100%   

ER Coley (Cast) Limited

  UK     100%        100%   

Evans & Mondon Limited

  UK     100%        100%   

Sims Recycling Solutions UK Holdings Limited

  UK     100%        100%   

Sims Recycling Solutions UK Group Limited

  UK     100%        100%   

Sims Recycling Solutions UK Limited

  UK     100%        100%   

United Castings Limited

  UK     100%        100%   

Sims Group UK Pension Trustees Limited

  UK     100%        100%   

Recommit Limited

  UK     100%        100%   

Sims Cymru Limited (ii)

  UK     0%        100%   

Cooper Metal Recycling Ltd

  UK     100%        100%   

Dunn Brothers (1995) Limited

  UK     100%        100%   

Cheque Swap Limited (formerly Brook Street Metal Co. Limited)

  UK     100%        100%   

Deane Wood Export Limited

  UK     100%        100%   

S3 Interactive Limited

  UK     100%        100%   

Sims FE Mottram Limited

  UK     100%        100%   

Sims Recycling Solutions Inc.

  USA     100%        100%   

Sims Recycling Solutions Holdings Inc.

  USA     100%        100%   

Sims Metal Management USA GP

  USA     100%        100%   

 

F-71


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 29 – Subsidiaries (continued)

 

    Country of   Equity holding %  

Name of entity

              Incorporation   2013     2012  

Sims Group USA Holdings Corporation

  USA             100%                100%   

Dover Barge Company

  USA     100%        100%   

Simsmetal East LLC

  USA     100%        100%   

Sims Municipal Recycling of New York LLC

  USA     100%        100%   

Schiabo Larovo Corporation

  USA     100%        100%   

Simsmetal West LLC

  USA     100%        100%   

Sims Group Global Trade Corporation

  USA     100%        100%   

Sims Group USA Corporation

  USA     100%        100%   

Metal Management, Inc.

  USA     100%        100%   

Metal Dynamics Detroit LLC

  USA     100%        100%   

SMM Gulf Coast LLC

  USA     100%        100%   

Metal Management Midwest, Inc.

  USA     100%        100%   

CIM Trucking, Inc.

  USA     100%        100%   

Metal Management Indiana, Inc.

  USA     100%        100%   

Metal Management Memphis, L.L.C.

  USA     100%        100%   

Metal Management Ohio, Inc.

  USA     100%        100%   

SMM – North America Trade Corporation

  USA     100%        100%   

Metal Management Pittsburgh, Inc.

  USA     100%        100%   

Metal Management Aerospace, Inc.

  USA     100%        100%   

Metal Management Arizona, L.L.C.

  USA     100%        100%   

Proler Southwest Corporation

  USA     100%        100%   

SMM South Corporation

  USA     100%        100%   

Naporano Iron & Metal, Inc.

  USA     100%        100%   

Metal Management Northeast, Inc.

  USA     100%        100%   

SMM New England Corporation

  USA     100%        100%   

New York Recycling Ventures, Inc.

  USA     100%        100%   

Reserve Iron & Metal Limited Partnership

  USA     100%        100%   

Port Albany Ventures, LLC

  USA     100%        100%   

SMM Southeast LLC

  USA     100%        100%   

 

(i) These subsidiaries and the Company are parties to a DCG under which each entity guarantees the debts of the others. The above entities represent a Closed Group and an Extended Closed Group for the purposes of the relevant Australian Securities and Investments Commission Class Order.

(ii) These subsidiaries were deregistered during the year.

The voting power held in each subsidiary is proportionate to the equity holdings.

Deed of Cross Guarantee

Sims Metal Management Limited, Sims Group Australia Holdings Limited, Sims Aluminium Pty Limited and Simsmetal Services Pty Limited are parties to a DCG under which each Group guarantees the debts of the others. By entering into the DCG, the wholly owned entities have been relieved from the requirements to prepare a financial report and directors report under Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) issued by ASIC.

The above companies represent a “Closed Group” for the purposes of the Class Order. As there are no other parties to the DCG that are controlled by Sims Metal Management Limited, they also represent the “Extended Closed Group”.

 

F-72


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 29 – Subsidiaries (continued)

 

Deed of Cross Guarantee (continued)

 

Set out below is a condensed consolidated income statement, a consolidated statement of comprehensive income, a summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings/(deficit) and a consolidated statement of financial position for the Closed Group.

(i) Condensed consolidated income statement

 

    2013
A$m
    2012
A$m
 

(Loss)/profit before income tax1

    (184.4     (633.7

Income tax expense

    (14.0     (15.3
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss)/profit after tax

    (198.4     (649.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1Amount includes a non-cash impairment charge of A$240.2 million for 2013 and A$719.3 million for 2012 after tax against the parent entity’s investment in subsidiaries which are not part of the Closed Group.

   

 

(ii) Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

   

(Loss)/profit after tax

    (198.4     (649.0

Other comprehensive income:

   

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

   

Changes in the fair value of derivatives held as cash flow hedges, net of tax

    (3.4     0.4   

Share of other comprehensive income from associates

    (0.3     (0.1

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

   

Actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefit plans, net of tax

    2.5        (4.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

    (1.2     (3.7
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss for the year

    (199.6     (652.7
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
(iii) Summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings/(deficit)    

Balance at 1 July

    (623.2     122.5   

Loss for the year

    (198.4     (649.0

Actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefit plans, net of tax

    2.5        (4.0

Dividends provided for or paid

    (20.4     (92.7
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June

         (839.5          (623.2
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-73


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 29 – Subsidiaries (continued)

 

 

Deed of Cross Guarantee (continued)

 

     2013
        A$m
    2012
        A$m
 
(iv) Consolidated statement of financial position     

ASSETS

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

     3.6        1.9   

Trade and other receivables

     339.1        651.0   

Inventory

     114.0        147.0   

Other financial assets

     1.3        3.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     458.0        803.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current assets

    

Investments accounted for using the equity method

     23.5        22.6   

Other financial assets

     1,552.5        1,794.6   

Property, plant and equipment

     160.7        134.8   

Retirement benefit assets

     0.4        -   

Deferred tax assets

     20.4        29.0   

Goodwill

     40.4        35.6   

Other intangible assets

     2.6        2.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     1,800.5        2,019.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     2,258.5        2,822.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

    

Current liabilities

    

Trade and other payables

     151.0        480.3   

Borrowings

     -        13.5   

Other financial liabilities

     4.0        0.1   

Current tax liabilities

     3.8        5.8   

Provisions

     15.4        17.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     174.2        517.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

    

Payables

     1.4        1.0   

Borrowings

     7.7        10.5   

Deferred tax liabilities

     6.7        9.5   

Provisions

     1.7        1.6   

Retirement benefit obligations

     -        4.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     17.5        27.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     191.7        544.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets

     2,066.8        2,278.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EQUITY

    

Contributed equity

     2,795.7        2,804.3   

Reserves

     110.6        97.3   

Retained deficit

     (839.5     (623.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

         2,066.8        2,278.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-74


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 30 – Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities

(a) Names of associates and jointly controlled entities

 

Name

  Country of
  incorporation
  Ownership interest %  
        2013     2012  

SA Recycling LLC

  USA     50        50   

Rondout Iron & Metal Company LLC

  USA     50        50   

Richmond Steel Recycling Limited

  Canada     50        50   

LMS Energy Pty Ltd (“LMS”)

  Australia     50        50   

Simstar Alloys Pty Limited

  Australia     50        50   

ITL Logistics GmbH

  Germany     34        34   

Chiho-Tiande Group Limited (“CTG”)

  Cayman Islands                 16                    16   

Metal Management Nashville, LLC

  USA     -        50   

Other than LMS, the principal activity of all other associates or jointly controlled entities is metal recycling. LMS is a specialist landfill gas and renewable energy company, which researches, installs and develops landfill gas extraction systems, renewable energy and power generation technologies.

(b) Movements in carrying amounts

 

     2013
A$m
    2012
A$m
 

Balance at 1 July

     351.1        310.3   

Disposals (c)

     (7.6     -   

Acquisitions (d)

     -        93.5   

Share of results

     (15.1     (10.3

Impairment of investment in an associate (e)

     (14.9     -   

Share of other comprehensive income of associates

     0.6        (0.4

Accretion of deferred gain to equity accounted profit

     2.3        2.3   

Equity accounting elimination (Note 12)

     (2.5     2.5   

Dividends received

     (12.3     (5.1

Return of capital

     -        (0.3

Impairment of goodwill in jointly controlled entity (e)

     -        (57.5

Foreign exchange differences

     28.4        16.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June

           330.0              351.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(c) Disposals

In October 2012, the Group disposed of its 50% ownership interest in its Metal Management Nashville, LLC joint venture for a loss of A$0.3 million.

(d) Acquisitions

On 17 January 2012, the Group acquired 16% of the existing shares of CTG, a Hong Kong listed metals and electronics recycler with operations in the People’s Republic of China and Hong Kong. The shares were acquired from founder Chairman Ankong Fang and Delco Participation B.V. (Delco), a Netherlands-based investment holding company, for total consideration of HK$750.1 million (A$93.1 million). The cost of the acquisition also includes transaction costs of A$0.4 million. In addition, Delco granted an option to the Group to acquire a further 2% of CTG (see Note 12).

The Group accounts for CTG as an associate, although the Group holds less than 20% equity interest. This is because the Group exercises significant influence through its nominated director’s active participation on CTG’s board of directors as well as a significant trading relationship with CTG.

 

F-75


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 30 – Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities (continued)

 

(e) Impairments

On a regular basis, investments in associates and jointly controlled entities are tested for impairment if the Group believes events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount of the investment exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an investment’s fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use.

As at 30 June 2013, the Group determined that its investment in CTG was impaired due to a significant decline in CTG’s quote share price and its recent significant net loss. As a result, the Group recognised an impairment charge of A$14.9 million to write-down its investment in CTG to its fair value. The fair value of the Group’s interest in CTG at 30 June 2013, which is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, was A$73.4 million (2012: A$86.0 million).

In the year ended 30 June 2012, SA Recycling LLC recognised an impairment on goodwill, of which the Group’s pre-tax share was A$57.5 million. This has been recognised in the income statement in the period. The impairment represents the portion of SA Recycling LLC’s goodwill attributable to the Group which was determined to be not recoverable based on the value in use of the business. Similar to the Group’s North America Metals CGU, SA Recycling LLC was impacted by economic conditions which have impacted its financial results and future forecasts.

(f) Summarised financial information of associates and jointly controlled entities

 

                                                  
Group’s share of assets and liabilities          2013
A$m
    2012
A$m
 

Current assets

       186.7        207.4   

Non-current assets

       297.6        269.2   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

       484.3        476.6   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current liabilities

       105.1        95.8   

Non-current liabilities

       112.9        102.9   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

       218.0        198.7   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets

       266.3        277.9   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
Group’s share of revenue, expenses and results    2013
A$m
    2012
A$m
    2011
A$m
 

Revenues

     731.5        837.9        774.3   

Expenses

     (745.5     (845.7     (747.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss)/profit before income tax

     (14.0     (7.8     27.1   

Tax expense

     (1.1     (2.5     (1.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss)/profit for the year

     (15.1     (10.3     25.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(g) Contingent liabilities and capital commitments

The Group’s share of the contingent liabilities of jointly controlled entities is disclosed in Note 23. The Group’s share of the capital commitments and other expenditure commitments of jointly controlled entities is disclosed in Note 24.

 

F-76


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 30 – Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities (continued)

 

(h) Jointly controlled operations

The Group accounts for its 50% interest in Sims Pacific Metals (“SPM”) joint venture under the proportionate consolidation method. SPM is an unincorporated joint venture based in New Zealand and its principal activity is metal recycling. The Group’s interest in SPM is included in the statement of financial position under the classifications shown below:

 

                                 
     2013
A$m
     2012
A$m
 

Current assets

       15.9           14.2   

Non-current assets

     8.4         7.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     24.3         21.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities

     18.6         15.5   

Non-current liabilities

     0.2         0.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     18.8         15.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net assets

     5.5         5.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Group’s share of SPM’s contingent liabilities and capital expenditure commitments is included in Notes 23 and 24, respectively.

Note 31 – Related party transactions

The Group’s related parties are its associates, jointly controlled entities, pension schemes and key management personnel. Group contributions to pension schemes are disclosed in Notes 8 and 19. Compensation paid to key management personnel are disclosed in Note 26.

Related party transactions with the Group’s associates and jointly controlled entities are as follows:

 

                                 
     2013
A$m
     2012
A$m
 

Sales of goods and services

     107.1         118.3   

Purchases of goods and services

     531.0         890.9   

Management fees and commissions

     2.6         3.1   

Interest income

     3.9         1.2   

Transactions with CTG reported above for the year ended 30 June 2012 are only for the period from the date of investment through 30 June 2012.

Outstanding balances from the Group’s associates and jointly controlled entities are as follows:

 

                                 
     2013
A$m
     2012
A$m
 

Current receivables

     4.4         8.5   

Current payables

     25.0           32.3   

Loans to associate

       38.9         33.1   

 

F-77


Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 32 – Parent entity financial information

The Company was incorporated on 20 June 2005. Under the terms of a scheme of arrangement entered into between Sims Metal Management Limited (formerly known as Sims Group Limited from 20 June 2005 to 21 November 2008) and Sims Group Australia Holdings Limited (“SGAHL”) (formerly known as Sims Group Limited prior to 20 June 2005) on 31 October 2005, the shareholders in SGAHL exchanged their shares in that entity for the shares in Sims Metal Management Limited. As required by AASB 3 (IFRS 3), Business Combinations at the time, SGAHL was deemed to be the acquirer in this business combination. This transaction has therefore been accounted for as a reverse acquisition. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements of Sims Metal Management Limited have been prepared as a continuation of the consolidated financial statements of SGAHL. SGAHL, as the deemed acquirer, has applied purchase accounting for its acquisition of Sims Metal Management Limited as at 31 October 2005.

(a) Summary financial information

 

                                 
     2013
A$m
    2012
      A$m
 

Statement of financial position:

    

Current assets

     59.1        51.7   

Total assets

     2,585.2        3,005.1   

Current liabilities

     62.3        61.8   

Total liabilities

     63.7        62.7   

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Contributed equity

     4,116.3        4,124.9   

Reserves

     112.8        96.2   

Retained deficit

     (1,707.6     (1,278.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     2,521.5        2,942.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss for the year1

     (408.4     (1,188.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss

     (408.4     (1,188.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1The parent entity’s loss for the years ended 30 June 2013 and 2012 included a non-cash impairment charge of A$427.0 million and A$1,278.0 million, respectively, after tax against the parent entity’s investment in subsidiaries. In accordance with AASB 136 (IAS 36), the parent entity’s investment in subsidiary balance was compared to the higher of its value-in-use or fair market value less costs to sell, and the comparison identified an impairment in the carrying value of the parent entity’s investment in subsidiaries. This non-cash charge is reversed on consolidation and does not impact the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

The Company has current liabilities greater than current assets. The current liabilities primarily represent intercompany balances between entities, which are a party to a DCG to which the Parent is also a party. Refer to Note 29.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 32 – Parent entity financial information (continued)

 

(b) Guarantees entered into by the parent entity

The Company has not provided financial guarantees for which a liability has been recognised in the Company’s statement of financial position.

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have given guarantees in respect of the performance of contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business. The amount of these guarantees provided by the Company as at 30 June 2013 was A$46.1 million (2012: A$39.6 million).

On 31 March 2011, the Company provided a guarantee for its proportional share of a lease obligation of a jointly controlled entity of the Group. The Company’s proportional amount of the lease obligation remaining as at 30 June 2013 was A$14.8 million (2012: A$15.0 million).

The Company is party to a number of financing facilities and a Deed of Cross Guarantee under which it guarantees the debts of a number of its subsidiaries. Refer to Notes 17 and 29 for details.

(c) Lease commitments

 

                                 
     2013
A$m
     2012
A$m
 

Not later than one year

     2.0         1.8   

Later than one year, but not later than three years

     4.2         3.7   

Later than three years, but not later than five years

     4.3         3.9   

Later than five years

     40.7         39.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total lease commitments not recognised as liabilities

     51.2         48.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 33 – Cash flow information

(a) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows is reconciled to the related items in the consolidated statements of financial position as follows:

 

                                 
     2013
A$m
     2012
A$m
 

Cash at bank and on hand

     46.9         51.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

     46.9         51.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 33 – Cash flow information (continued)

 

(b) Reconciliation of (loss)/profit for the year to net cash inflows from operating activities

 

                                                        
     2013
A$m
    2012
      A$m
    2011
      A$m
 

(Loss)/profit for the year

     (466.1     (622.5     187.3   

Depreciation and amortisation

     123.5        129.9        130.6   

Amortisation of deferred financing costs

     2.3        2.0        1.9   

Unrealised (gain)/loss on held for trading derivatives

     (2.1     (1.2     (1.2

Fair value loss on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     6.1        2.0        -   

Impairment of goodwill

     292.2        617.3        -   

Impairment of intangible assets

     12.2        0.8        -   

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

     61.2        0.4        -   

Impairment of investment in an associate

     14.9        -        -   

Impairment of goodwill in jointly controlled entity

     -        57.5        -   

Net loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     0.6        (2.8     (1.3

Loss/(gain) on sale of jointly controlled entities and assets

     0.3        (35.7     -   

Loss on sale of business divisions

     10.1        -        -   

Share-based payments

     16.1        24.3        15.7   

Gain on sale of other financial assets

     -        -        (11.0

Non-cash pension expense

     0.4        0.5        1.0   

Imputed portion of interest income on convertible loan

     (2.3     (0.7     -   

Equity accounted results net of dividends received

     25.1        13.1        (12.3

Other

     -        -        0.8   

Change in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions and disposals of entities:

      

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

     67.5        139.6        (91.9

Decrease/(increase) in inventories

     266.7        161.0        (316.1

Decrease/(increase) in prepayments

     19.1        (22.1     (5.6

Increase/(decrease) in provisions

     11.7        (15.8     12.4   

(Decrease)/increase in income taxes

     (3.5     (19.4     10.2   

(Decrease) in deferred taxes

     (27.6     (39.8     (22.4

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

     (131.1     (98.8     260.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash inflows from operating activities

     297.3        289.6        158.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(c) Non-cash investing and financing activities

During the year ended 30 June 2012, dividends of A$23.4 million (2011: A$19.1 million) were paid via the issue of ordinary shares pursuant to the DRP. Refer to Note 22.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2013

 

Note 34 – Events occurring after the balance sheet date

On 30 June 2013, Daniel W Dienst retired as an Executive Director and Group CEO. Effective 1 July 2013, the Board created a Global Leadership Team to serve in lieu of the Group CEO while the search for a new CEO is accomplished. The Board continues to evaluate candidates for the role and has narrowed the field to external candidates. The Board expects to announce an appointment by the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2014.

 

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