Segment information

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Segment information

Segment information

3. Segment information

The Company has four reportable segments: retail, bulk, services and manufacturing. The retail segment operates the water utility for the Seven Mile Beach and West Bay areas of Grand Cayman Island pursuant to an exclusive license granted by the Cayman Islands government. The bulk segment supplies potable water to government utilities in Grand Cayman and The Bahamas under long-term contracts. The services segment designs, constructs and sells water infrastructure and provides management and operating services to third parties. The manufacturing segment manufactures and services a wide range of custom and specialized water-related products applicable to commercial, municipal and industrial water production, supply and treatment. Consistent with prior periods, the Company records all non-direct general and administrative expenses in its retail business segment and does not allocate any of these non-direct expenses to its other three business segments.

The accounting policies of the segments are consistent with those described in Note 2. The Company evaluates each segment’s performance based upon its income (or loss) from operations. All intercompany transactions are eliminated for segment presentation purposes.

The Company’s segments are strategic business units that are managed separately because each segment sells different products and/or services, serves customers with distinctly different needs and generates different gross profit margins.

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
	Retail		Bulk		Services		Manufacturing		Total
Revenue	$	6,274,650	$	8,667,931	$	8,731,124	$	1,378,000	$	25,051,705
Cost of revenue		3,231,973		6,446,549		7,333,982		1,195,428		18,207,932
Gross profit		3,042,677		2,221,382		1,397,142		182,572		6,843,773
General and administrative expenses		3,818,459		473,534		936,708		381,949		5,610,650
Gain on asset dispositions		1,499		2,000		—		—		3,499
Income (loss) from operations	$	(774,283)	$	1,749,848	$	460,434	$	(199,377)		1,236,622
Other income (loss), net										(168,980)
Income before income taxes										1,067,642
Income tax provision										26,616
Net income from continuing operations										1,041,026
Income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests										217,415
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders										823,611
Loss from discontinued operations										(505,917)
Net income attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders									$	317,694

Depreciation and amortization expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2022 for the retail, bulk, services and manufacturing segments were $567,086, $707,788, $175,732 and $71,734, respectively.

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
	Retail		Bulk		Services		Manufacturing		Total
Revenue	$	5,247,042	$	6,868,134	$	3,210,584	$	1,087,386	$	16,413,146
Cost of revenue		2,745,796		4,628,386		2,410,430		937,935		10,722,547
Gross profit		2,501,246		2,239,748		800,154		149,451		5,690,599
General and administrative expenses		3,067,696		313,420		758,540		219,384		4,359,040
Gain on asset dispositions		612		—		—		—		612
Income (loss) from operations	$	(565,838)	$	1,926,328	$	41,614	$	(69,933)		1,332,171
Other income, net										152,168
Income before income taxes										1,484,339
Income tax benefit										(11,230)
Net income from continuing operations										1,495,569
Income attributable to non-controlling interests										131,609
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders										1,363,960
Loss from discontinued operations										(1,078,367)
Net income attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders									$	285,593

Depreciation and amortization expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2021 for the retail, bulk, services and manufacturing segments were $625,640, $761,429, $203,411 and $70,679, respectively.

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
	Retail		Bulk		Services		Manufacturing		Total
Revenue	$	19,114,653	$	24,442,324	$	18,530,427	$	3,589,333	$	65,676,737
Cost of revenue		9,404,124		16,781,251		14,849,029		3,177,299		44,211,703
Gross profit		9,710,529		7,661,073		3,681,398		412,034		21,465,034
General and administrative expenses		10,613,975		1,187,909		2,554,721		1,046,853		15,403,458
Gain on asset dispositions		2,699		2,000		16,538		—		21,237
Income (loss) from operations	$	(900,747)	$	6,475,164	$	1,143,215	$	(634,819)		6,082,813
Other income, net										548,729
Income before income taxes										6,631,542
Income tax provision										83,041
Net income from continuing operations										6,548,501
Income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests										691,042
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders										5,857,459
Loss from discontinued operations										(1,533,064)
Net income attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders									$	4,324,395

Depreciation and amortization expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 for the retail, bulk, services and manufacturing segments were $1,820,567, $2,114,888, $502,809 and $213,249, respectively.

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
	Retail		Bulk		Services		Manufacturing		Total
Revenue	$	16,633,137	$	19,826,075	$	10,514,669	$	3,244,106	$	50,217,987
Cost of revenue		8,235,699		13,170,333		8,010,767		2,919,226		32,336,025
Gross profit		8,397,438		6,655,742		2,503,902		324,880		17,881,962
General and administrative expenses		9,757,179		994,779		2,152,145		943,727		13,847,830
Gain (loss) on asset dispositions and impairments, net		(246,028)		1,500		(433)		(2,900,000)		(3,144,961)
Income (loss) from operations	$	(1,605,769)	$	5,662,463	$	351,324	$	(3,518,847)		889,171
Other income, net										699,890
Income before income taxes										1,589,061
Income tax benefit										(20,735)
Net income from continuing operations										1,609,796
Income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests										457,540
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders										1,152,256
Loss from discontinued operations										(1,542,540)
Net loss attributable to Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. stockholders									$	(390,284)

Depreciation and amortization expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 for the retail, bulk, services and manufacturing segments were $1,892,848, $2,621,481, $607,906 and $216,346, respectively.

	As of September 30, 2022
	Retail		Bulk		Services		Manufacturing		Total
Accounts receivable, net	$	2,512,908	$	15,491,003	$	4,948,103	$	1,400,473	$	24,352,487
Inventory, current and non-current	$	2,766,577	$	4,218,974	$	—	$	1,950,770	$	8,936,321
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	24,817,595	$	23,171,096	$	679,506	$	1,568,549	$	50,236,746
Construction in progress	$	2,557,180	$	—	$	—	$	61,792	$	2,618,972
Intangibles, net	$	—	$	—	$	2,181,388	$	777,778	$	2,959,166
Goodwill	$	1,170,511	$	1,948,875	$	5,320,416	$	1,985,211	$	10,425,013
Total segment assets	$	67,462,955	$	61,756,965	$	23,657,779	$	10,492,818	$	163,370,517
Assets of discontinued operations									$	21,640,235
Total assets									$	185,010,752

	As of December 31, 2021
	Retail		Bulk		Services		Manufacturing		Total
Accounts receivable, net	$	2,601,619	$	21,682,951	$	1,698,797	$	1,365,940	$	27,349,307
Inventory, current and non-current	$	2,787,277	$	3,860,808	$	—	$	589,757	$	7,237,842
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	26,357,390	$	24,476,936	$	512,493	$	1,599,720	$	52,946,539
Construction in progress	$	617,334	$	31,737	$	—	$	61,792	$	710,863
Intangibles, net	$	—	$	—	$	2,553,888	$	847,778	$	3,401,666
Goodwill	$	1,170,511	$	1,948,875	$	5,320,416	$	1,985,211	$	10,425,013
Total segment assets	$	61,736,441	$	68,723,405	$	16,049,001	$	8,198,280	$	154,707,127
Assets of discontinued operations									$	22,319,927
Total assets									$	177,027,054