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Property, plant and equipment and construction in progress
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]
8. Property, plant and equipment and construction in progress
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
Land
 
$
3,435,361
 
 
$
3,435,361
 
Buildings
 
 
19,829,575
 
 
 
19,916,098
 
Plant and equipment
 
 
61,777,836
 
 
 
58,873,604
 
Distribution system
 
 
36,057,078
 
 
 
33,901,161
 
Office furniture, fixtures and equipment
 
 
3,635,184
 
 
 
3,413,702
 
Vehicles
 
 
1,431,719
 
 
 
1,444,182
 
Leasehold improvements
 
 
244,221
 
 
 
237,027
 
Lab equipment
 
 
27,795
 
 
 
157,838
 
 
 
 
126,438,769
 
 
 
121,378,973
 
Less accumulated depreciation
 
 
67,557,951
 
 
 
71,695,202
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
$
58,880,818
 
 
$
49,683,771
 
Construction in progress
 
$
6,015,043
 
 
$
1,823,284
 
 
As of December 31, 2018, the Company had outstanding capital commitments of $443,503. The Company maintains insurance for loss or damage to all fixed assets that it deems susceptible to loss. The Company does not insure its underground distribution system as the Company considers the possibility of material loss or damage to this system to be remote. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, $14,398,624 and $3,183,122, respectively, of construction in progress was placed in service. Depreciation expense was $5,514,881 and $5,746,865 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.