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Income taxes - Reconciliation of federal tax rate to the effective benefit rate (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Income taxes    
U.S. statutory federal rate 21.00% 21.00%
State taxes, net of federal effect 4.38% 4.22%
Nontaxable foreign income (30.09%) (38.26%)
Research & Development Tax Credit (3.46%) (2.27%)
Permanent items (0.79%) 1.26%
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets 9.45% 12.72%
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent 0.49% (1.33%)