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3. Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
3. Income Taxes

The reconciliation of income tax on loss computed at the federal statutory rates to income tax expense is as follows:

    2016     2015  
U.S. Federal statutory rates on net loss before income taxes   E (2,032 )   E (1,004 )
Effect of foreign statutory rate differences     61       (52 )
Effect of exchange rate changes     (1,018 )     (4,234 )
Expiration/disallowance of net operating loss carry forwards     --       184  
Permanent differences     76       (5 )
Change in valuation allowance     2,902       5,156  
                 
Income tax provision (benefit)   E (11 )   E 45  

Deferred tax asset is composed of the following:

    2016     2015  
             
Licenses capitalized for United States tax purposes   E 799     E 904  
IPR&D basis difference     --       (770 )
Stock options     255       181  
Foreign tax credit carry over     243       243  
Net operating loss carry forwards                
United States     25,841       23,857  
Switzerland     896       900  
The Netherlands     183       --  
Luxembourg     --       --  
                 
      28,217       25,315  
Less valuation allowance for deferred tax asset     (28,217 )     (25,315 )
                 
Net deferred tax asset   E --     E --  

 

The Company's provision for income taxes was derived from U.S., Swiss, and Netherlands operations. At December 31, 2016, the Company had estimated net operating loss carry forwards which expire as follows:

 

      United States       Switzerland  
                 
2017       --         1,449  
2018       747         537  
2019       364         499  
2020       537         19  
2021-2035       74,357         --  
Perpetual       --         --  
  E     76,005   E     2,504