XML 32 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.2
Impairment of FCC Broadcasting Licenses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Impairment Of Intangible Assets Excluding Goodwill [Abstract]  
Impairment of FCC Broadcasting Licenses

12. Impairment of FCC Broadcasting Licenses

The Company generally performs its annual impairment test of its indefinite-lived intangibles during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year. However, given the recent outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the declining performance for total market revenues in the Company’s radio and television markets, the Company determined that a triggering event had occurred. The Company performed an interim impairment test as of March 31, 2020 of its FCC broadcasting radio licenses in New York, Los Angeles, Miami, Chicago, San Francisco and Puerto Rico, as well as its Miami and Puerto Rico FCC television broadcasting license.

The Company performs valuations using the discounted cash flow methodology. This income approach consists of a quantitative model, which assumes the FCC broadcasting licenses are acquired and operated by a third-party. This valuation method is based on the premise that the only asset that an unbuilt start-up station possesses is the FCC broadcasting license. Such method isolates the income attributable to an FCC broadcasting license by modeling a hypothetical greenfield build-up to a normalized enterprise that, by design, lacks inherent goodwill and whose only other assets have essentially been paid for as part of the build-up process. Consequently, the resulting accretion in value is solely attributed to the FCC broadcasting license.

In the discounted cash flow projections, a ten years period is deemed an appropriate time period for the analysis. The yearly cash flow streams were adjusted to present value using an after-tax discount rate calculated for the radio and television broadcast industries as of March 31, 2020. Additionally, it is necessary to project the terminal value at the end of the ten-year projection period. The terminal value represents the hypothetical value of the licenses at the end of a ten-year period. An estimated amount of taxes are deducted from the assumed terminal value, which accordingly is discounted to net present value.

The key assumptions incorporated in the discounted cash flow model are market revenue projections, market revenue share projections, anticipated operating profit margins and risk adjusted discount rates. These assumptions vary based on the market size, type of broadcast signal, media competition and audience share. These assumptions primarily reflect industry norms for similar stations/broadcast signals, as well as historical performance and trends of the markets. In the preparation of the FCC broadcasting license appraisals, estimates and assumptions are made that affect the valuation of the intangible asset. These estimates and assumptions could differ from actual results and could have a material impact on our financial statements in the future.

The methodology used by the Company in determining its key estimates and assumptions was applied consistently to the subject markets. Below are some of the key assumptions used in the Company’s impairment assessment using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 non-recurring fair value measure).

 

 

 

Radio FCC Licenses

 

Television FCC Licenses

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

March 31, 2020

Discount Rate

 

10.5%

 

11.0%

Long-term Revenue Growth Rate

 

0.1% - 0.8%

 

1.0%

Mature Market Share

 

3.0% - 18.0%

 

2.0% - 2.9%

Mature Operating Profit Margin

 

28.0% - 33.6%

 

24.0%

 

As a result of the interim impairment test, the Company determined that there was an impairment to its radio FCC broadcasting licenses in San Francisco, Chicago, Miami, New York and Puerto Rico, primarily due to the discount rate increase and lower industry advertising revenue growth projections in the subject markets due to COVID-19. The Company recorded a non-cash impairment loss of approximately $14.1 million that reduced the carrying value of such FCC broadcasting licenses.