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Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

1. Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Spanish Broadcasting System, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company, we, us, our or SBS). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8-03 of Regulation S-X. They do not include all information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements as of, and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 as filed by the Company on May 23, 2018 (the “Annual Report”). In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, which are all of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods. Additionally, we evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date of June 30, 2018 through the financial statements issuance date. The results of operations for the six-months ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year ending December 31, 2018, or for any other future interim or annual periods.

 

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going-concern, and do not include any adjustments that might result if we were unable to do so, and contemplate the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, we have concluded that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we had a working capital deficit due primarily to the classification of our 10¾% Series B Cumulative Exchangeable Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series B preferred stock”) as a current liability and the classification of our 12.5% Senior Secured Notes (the “Notes”) as a current liability. The Series B preferred stock became “mandatorily redeemable” and classified as a current liability when we failed to repurchase such stock on October 15, 2013. We discuss the classification of the Series B preferred stock as a current liability in greater detail under the heading “Redemption Date and Subsequent Accounting Treatment of the Preferred Stock” in Note 10 elsewhere in these Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Under Delaware law, our state of incorporation, the Series B preferred stock is deemed equity. Because the holders of the Series B preferred stock are not creditors, they do not have rights of, or remedies available to, creditors. Delaware law does not recognize a right of preferred stockholders to force redemptions or repurchases where the corporation does not have funds legally available. Currently, we do not have sufficient funds legally available to be able to redeem or repurchase the Series B preferred stock and its accumulated unpaid dividends. If we are successful in repaying or refinancing our Notes, and are able to generate legally available funds under Delaware law, we may be required to pay all or a portion of the accumulated preferred dividends and redeem all or a portion of the Series B preferred stock, to extent of the funds legally available. In addition, the Company is currently involved in litigation with some holders of the Series B preferred stock.  See Note 6 elsewhere in these Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail regarding the Series B preferred stock litigation. As further discussed below, both of these things, the classification of the Notes and the Series B preferred stock as current liabilities and the Series B preferred stock litigation could adversely affect our ability to continue as a going concern.  

As discussed in Note 9, the Notes became due on April 15, 2017. Cash from operations and proceeds from the sale of assets and the FCC spectrum auction, which we discuss in greater detail under the heading “Federal Regulation of Radio and Television Broadcasting—Repurposing of Broadcast Spectrum for Other Uses by the FCC” in our Annual Report, were not sufficient to repay the Notes when they became due. We have worked and continue to work with our advisors regarding a consensual recapitalization or restructuring of our balance sheet, including through the issuance of new debt or equity to raise the necessary funds to repay the Notes.  The Series B preferred stock litigation and the foreign ownership issue we describe in greater detail below and under the heading “Our Continued Recapitalization and Restructuring Efforts—Foreign Ownership Issue” in our Annual Report have complicated our efforts at a successful refinancing of the Notes.  The resolution of the recapitalization or restructuring of our balance sheet, the litigation with the purported holders of our Series B preferred stock and the foreign ownership issue are subject to several factors currently beyond our control.  Our potential inability to effect a consensual refinancing of the Notes, and successfully resolve the Series B preferred stock litigation and the foreign ownership issue will likely continue to have a material adverse effect on us.  

The Company has incurred $1.0 and $1.8 million, respectively, for the three and six-months ended June 30, 2018, of recapitalization costs, primarily due to professional fees. Also included in these amounts are the legal and financial advisory fees incurred by the holders of the Notes.    

In the event we are unsuccessful in these efforts and one or more Noteholders seek to exercise remedies against us or our assets, we may be required to seek protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, among other things, in order to maximize the value of our company for all of our constituents. While we believe that a Chapter 11 filing may create an avenue to successfully execute on our strategy, such a filing may also have several negative consequences to our business, including the costs and negative publicity that surrounds such a filing, reduced advertising revenue due to the uncertainty surrounding the filing, the potential need to sell assets (including the equity of our subsidiaries that own our FCC licenses) under distressed circumstances and the risk that we are unable to execute on a successful plan of reorganization or restructuring.  

Management has evaluated its cash requirements for the next twelve-month period after the date of the filing of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and determined that it anticipates generating sufficient cash flows, together with cash on hand, to meet its obligations regarding ordinary course operating activities.  

Management is responsible for evaluating whether there is substantial doubt about the organization’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related disclosures. Although we expect to maintain cash on hand sufficient to meet our operating obligations, our inability to (i)obtain financing in adequate amounts and on acceptable terms necessary to operate our business, repay our Notes and redeem or refinance our Series B preferred stock; and (ii) obtain a favorable resolution to the Series B preferred stock litigation and the foreign ownership issue, negatively impacts our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include adjustments, if any, that might arise from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07 Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718) - Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which expands the scope of share-based compensation guidance to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than the adoption date for ASC 606 on revenue recognition. The update is effective through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the update will have on its financial statements.

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (SEC Update), which expresses the views of the SEC staff regarding the application of FASB Topic 740, Income Taxes, in the reporting period that includes December 22, 2017—the date on which the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Legislation") was signed into law. SAB 118 provides guidance for entities under three scenarios:

 

1.

Measurement of certain income tax effects is complete—Entities must reflect the tax effects of the Tax Legislation for which the accounting is complete;

 

2.

Measurement of certain income tax effects can be reasonably estimated—Entities must report provisional amounts for those specific income tax effects of the Tax Legislation for which the accounting is incomplete but a reasonable estimate can be determined. Provisional amounts or adjustments to provisional amounts identified in the measurement period, as defined, should be included as an adjustment to tax expense or benefit from continuing operations in the period the amounts are determined; and

 

3.

Measurement of certain income tax effects cannot be reasonably estimated—Entities are not required to report provisional amounts for any specific income tax effects of the Tax Legislation for which a reasonable estimate cannot be determined, and would continue to apply Topic 740 based on the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately prior to the enactment of the Tax Legislation.

Entities are to report the provisional amounts of the tax effects of the Tax Legislation in the first reporting period in which a reasonable estimate can be determined. SAB 118 further provides that the measurement period is complete when an entity’s accounting is complete and in no circumstances should the measurement period extend beyond one year from the enactment date. The Company may be able to complete the accounting for some provisions earlier than others. As a result, the Company may need to apply all three scenarios in determining the accounting for the Tax Legislation based on the information that is available. The ultimate impact of the Act on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures for 2017 and beyond may differ from current estimates, possibly materially, due to, among other things, changes in interpretations and assumptions we have made, guidance that may be issued, and other actions we may take as a result of the Tax Legislation that differ from those presently contemplated. For additional information, see Note 14 to the financial statements in our Annual Report.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-03, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which clarifies certain aspects of certain not-yet-effective guidance on the recognition and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2018. Entities with fiscal years beginning between December 15, 2017 and June 15, 2018, are not required to adopt these amendments until the interim period beginning after June 15, 2018. Entities may early adopt these amendments for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, as long as they have adopted Update 2016-01. The Company adopted the new guidance in the second quarter of 2018 with no impact on its financial statements.  

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, to allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for certain tax effects resulting from the enactment of the Tax Legislation. The update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. The update is to be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period in which the effect of the change in the US federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Legislation is recognized. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this update and does not expect the new guidance to have a material impact on its financial statements.  

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842).  This new standard requires organizations that lease assets to recognize on the balance sheet the lease assets and lease liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases and disclose key information about the leasing agreements.  Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement.  In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases, intended to clarify the Codification or to correct unintended application of the guidance and ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842) – Targeted Improvements, which provides an additional and optional transition method to adopt the new lease requirements.  The new guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period and must be adopted using a modified retrospective approach for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements.  We are currently evaluating the impact that this new standard will have on our financial position and related disclosures and expect the impact on our assets and liabilities will be material due to the addition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities; however the impact cannot currently be quantified.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This new standard provides guidance for the recognition, measurement and disclosure of revenue resulting from contracts with customers and will supersede virtually all of the current revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP.  In July 2015, the FASB postponed the effective date of this standard.  The standard is now effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017.  In May 2016, the FASB issued accounting standards updates to address implementation issues and to clarify the guidance for identifying performance obligations, licenses, and determining if a company is the principal or agent in a revenue arrangement. In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, which is intended to make minor corrections and to improve and clarify the implementation guidance of Topic 606.  The new standard also requires expanded disclosures relating to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.  The Company implemented an evaluation tool to assist it in clearly determining the risks, materiality and complexities associated with its multiple revenue streams. The Company finalized its assessment of its impacts and determined there was no material effect on our financial position and results of operations nor do we expect to have a material impact on our financial statements in future periods. The timing and amount of revenue recognized based on the new standard is consistent with the revenue recognition policy under previous guidance, however, certain additional financial statement disclosures are now required, including additional disaggregated view of revenue. We have adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective transition method and comparative information has not been restated and continues to be presented under the accounting guidance effective for that period.