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Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses  
Allowance For Loan And Lease Losses

NOTE 6—ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

We maintain an allowance for loan and lease losses ("the allowance") that represents management's best estimate of incurred loan and lease credit losses inherent in our held for investment portfolio as of each balance sheet date. We do not maintain an allowance for held for sale loans or purchased credit-impaired loans that are performing in accordance with or better than our expectations as of the date of acquisition, as the fair values of these loans already reflect a credit component. The allowance for loan and lease losses is increased through the provision for loan and lease losses and reduced by net charge-offs. The provision for loan and lease losses, which is charged to earnings, reflects credit losses we believe have been incurred and will eventually be reflected over time in our charge-offs. Charge-offs of uncollectible amounts are deducted from the allowance and subsequent recoveries are added.

In determining the allowance for loan and lease losses, we disaggregate loans in our portfolio with similar credit risk characteristics into portfolio segments. Management performs quarterly analysis of these portfolios to determine if impairment has occurred and to assess the adequacy of the allowance based on historical and current trends and other factors affecting credit losses. We apply documented systematic methodologies to separately calculate the allowance for our consumer loan and commercial loan portfolio and for loans within each of these portfolios that we identify as individually impaired. Our allowance for loan and lease losses consists of three components that are allocated to cover the estimated probable losses in each loan portfolio based on the results of our detailed review and loan impairment assessment process: (1) a formula-based component for loans collectively evaluated for impairment; (2) an asset-specific component for individually impaired loans; and (3) a component related to purchased credit-impaired loans that have experienced significant decreases in expected cash flows subsequent to acquisition. See "Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" of our 2010 Form 10-K for a description of the methodologies and policies for determining our allowance for loan and lease losses for each of our loan portfolio segments.

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Activity

The allowance for loan and lease losses is increased through the provision for loan and lease losses and reduced by net charge-offs. The provision for loan and lease losses, which is charged to earnings, reflects credit losses we believe have been incurred and will eventually be reflected over time in our charge-offs. Charge-offs of uncollectible amounts are deducted from the allowance and subsequent recoveries are included. The table below summarizes changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses, by portfolio segment, and our unfunded lending commitment reserve during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011:

 

                                                                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2011  
          Consumer                       Unfunded
Lending
Reserve
    Combined
Allowance

&
Unfunded
Reserve
 

(Dollars in millions)

  Credit
Card
    Auto     Home
Loan
    Retail
Banking
    Total
Consumer
    Commercial     Other(1)     Total
Allowance
     

Balance as of March 31, 2011

  $ 3,576      $ 318      $ 119      $ 204      $ 641      $ 782      $ 68      $ 5,067      $ 71      $ 5,138   

Provision for loan and lease losses(2)

    309        56        (12     1        45        (14     10        350        (7     343   

Charge-offs(2)

    (1,110     (102     (22     (25     (149     (50     (13     (1,322     0        (1,322

Recoveries

    317        50        5        6        61        12        1        391        0        391   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

    (793     (52     (17     (19     (88     (38     (12     (931     0        (931

Other changes(3)

    1        0        0        0        0        0        1        2        0        2   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of June 30, 2011

  $ 3,093      $ 322      $ 90      $ 186      $ 598      $ 730      $ 67      $ 4,488      $ 64      $ 4,552   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(2)

The table below presents the components of our allowance for loan and lease losses, by loan category and impairment methodology, and the recorded investment of the related loans as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010: