EX-13 7 dex13.htm EXHIBIT 13 Prepared by R.R. Donnelley Financial -- Exhibit 13
 
Exhibit 13
Selected Financial and Operating Data
 
Year Ended December 31

  
2001

    
2000

    
1999

    
1998

    
1997

      
Five-Year
Compound
Growth Rate

 
                   
    
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Income Statement Data:
                                                     
Interest income
  
$
2,834,397
 
  
$
2,389,902
 
  
$
1,593,484
 
  
$
1,111,536
 
  
$
717,985
 
    
33.82
%
Interest expense
  
 
1,171,007
 
  
 
801,017
 
  
 
540,882
 
  
 
424,284
 
  
 
341,849
 
    
31.75
 
    


  


  


  


  


    

Net interest income
  
 
1,663,390
 
  
 
1,588,885
 
  
 
1,052,602
 
  
 
687,252
 
  
 
376,136
 
    
35.40
 
Provision for loan losses
  
 
989,836
 
  
 
718,170
 
  
 
382,948
 
  
 
267,028
 
  
 
262,837
 
    
42.71
 
    


  


  


  


  


    

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
  
 
673,554
 
  
 
870,715
 
  
 
669,654
 
  
 
420,224
 
  
 
113,299
 
    
27.71
%
Non-interest income
  
 
4,419,893
 
  
 
3,034,416
 
  
 
2,372,359
 
  
 
1,488,283
 
  
 
1,069,130
 
    
42.08
 
Non-interest expense
  
 
4,058,027
 
  
 
3,147,657
 
  
 
2,464,996
 
  
 
1,464,586
 
  
 
876,976
 
    
41.59
 
    


  


  


  


  


    

Income before income taxes
  
 
1,035,420
 
  
 
757,474
 
  
 
577,017
 
  
 
443,921
 
  
 
305,453
 
    
33.03
 
Income taxes
  
 
393,455
 
  
 
287,840
 
  
 
213,926
 
  
 
168,690
 
  
 
116,072
 
    
33.38
 
    


  


  


  


  


    

Net income
  
$
641,965
 
  
$
469,634
 
  
$
363,091
 
  
$
275,231
 
  
$
189,381
 
    
32.83
 
Dividend payout ratio
  
 
3.48
%
  
 
4.43
%
  
 
5.69
%
  
 
7.46
%
  
 
10.90
%
        
Per Common Share:
                                                     
Basic earnings
  
$
3.06
 
  
$
2.39
 
  
$
1.84
 
  
$
1.40
 
  
$
.96
 
    
31.44
%
Diluted earnings
  
 
2.91
 
  
 
2.24
 
  
 
1.72
 
  
 
1.32
 
  
 
.93
 
    
30.46
 
Dividends
  
 
.11
 
  
 
.11
 
  
 
.11
 
  
 
.11
 
  
 
.11
 
        
Book value as of year-end
  
 
15.40
 
  
 
9.94
 
  
 
7.69
 
  
 
6.45
 
  
 
4.55
 
        
Average common shares
  
 
209,866,782
 
  
 
196,477,624
 
  
 
197,593,371
 
  
 
196,768,929
 
  
 
198,209,691
 
        
Average common and common equivalent shares
  
 
220,576,093
 
  
 
209,448,697
 
  
 
210,682,740
 
  
 
208,765,296
 
  
 
202,952,592
 
        
    


  


  


  


  


    

Selected Average Balances:
                                                     
Securities
  
$
3,038,360
 
  
$
1,764,257
 
  
$
2,027,051
 
  
$
1,877,276
 
  
$
1,650,961
 
    
21.51
%
Allowance for loan losses
  
 
(637,789
)
  
 
(402,208
)
  
 
(269,375
)
  
 
(214,333
)
  
 
(132,728
)
    
50.15
 
Total assets
  
 
23,346,309
 
  
 
15,209,585
 
  
 
11,085,013
 
  
 
8,330,432
 
  
 
6,568,937
 
    
33.20
 
Interest-bearing deposits
  
 
10,373,511
 
  
 
5,339,474
 
  
 
2,760,536
 
  
 
1,430,042
 
  
 
958,885
 
    
58.22
 
Borrowings
  
 
8,056,665
 
  
 
6,870,038
 
  
 
6,078,480
 
  
 
5,261,588
 
  
 
4,440,393
 
    
17.33
 
Stockholders’ equity
  
 
2,781,182
 
  
 
1,700,973
 
  
 
1,407,899
 
  
 
1,087,983
 
  
 
824,077
 
    
32.67
 
    


  


  


  


  


    

Selected Year-End Balances:
                                                     
Securities
  
$
3,467,449
 
  
$
1,859,029
 
  
$
1,968,853
 
  
$
2,080,980
 
  
$
1,475,354
 
        
Consumer loans
  
 
20,921,014
 
  
 
15,112,712
 
  
 
9,913,549
 
  
 
6,157,111
 
  
 
4,861,687
 
        
Allowance for loan losses
  
 
(840,000
)
  
 
(527,000
)
  
 
(342,000
)
  
 
(231,000
)
  
 
(183,000
)
        
Total assets
  
 
28,184,047
 
  
 
18,889,341
 
  
 
13,336,443
 
  
 
9,419,403
 
  
 
7,078,279
 
        
Interest-bearing deposits
  
 
12,838,968
 
  
 
8,379,025
 
  
 
3,783,809
 
  
 
1,999,979
 
  
 
1,313,654
 
        
Borrowings
  
 
9,330,757
 
  
 
6,976,535
 
  
 
6,961,014
 
  
 
5,481,593
 
  
 
4,526,550
 
        
Stockholders’ equity
  
 
3,323,478
 
  
 
1,962,514
 
  
 
1,515,607
 
  
 
1,270,406
 
  
 
893,259
 
        
    


  


  


  


  


    

Managed Consumer Loan Data:
                                                     
Average reported loans
  
$
17,284,306
 
  
$
11,487,776
 
  
$
7,667,355
 
  
$
5,348,559
 
  
$
4,103,036
 
    
36.47
%
Average off-balance sheet loans
  
 
18,328,011
 
  
 
11,147,086
 
  
 
10,379,558
 
  
 
9,860,978
 
  
 
8,904,146
 
    
19.20
 
    


  


  


  


  


    

Average total managed loans
  
 
35,612,317
 
  
 
22,634,862
 
  
 
18,046,913
 
  
 
15,209,537
 
  
 
13,007,182
 
    
25.88
 
Interest income
  
 
5,513,166
 
  
 
4,034,882
 
  
 
3,174,057
 
  
 
2,583,872
 
  
 
2,045,967
 
    
27.09
 
Year-end total managed loans
  
 
45,263,963
 
  
 
29,524,026
 
  
 
20,236,588
 
  
 
17,395,126
 
  
 
14,231,015
 
    
28.73
 
Year-end total accounts (000s)
  
 
43,815
 
  
 
33,774
 
  
 
23,705
 
  
 
16,706
 
  
 
11,747
 
    
38.54
 
Yield
  
 
15.48
%
  
 
17.83
%
  
 
17.59
%
  
 
16.99
%
  
 
15.73
%
        
Net interest margin
  
 
9.04
 
  
 
10.71
 
  
 
10.83
 
  
 
9.91
 
  
 
8.81
 
        
Delinquency rate
  
 
4.95
 
  
 
5.23
 
  
 
5.23
 
  
 
4.70
 
  
 
6.20
 
        
Net charge-off rate
  
 
4.04
 
  
 
3.90
 
  
 
3.85
 
  
 
5.33
 
  
 
6.59
 
        
    


  


  


  


  


    

Operating Ratios:
                                                     
Return on average assets
  
 
2.75
%
  
 
3.09
%
  
 
3.28
%
  
 
3.30
%
  
 
2.88
%
        
Return on average equity
  
 
23.08
 
  
 
27.61
 
  
 
25.79
 
  
 
25.30
 
  
 
22.98
 
        
Equity to assets (average)
  
 
11.91
 
  
 
11.18
 
  
 
12.70
 
  
 
13.06
 
  
 
12.55
 
        
Allowance for loan losses to loans as of year-end
  
 
4.02
 
  
 
3.49
 
  
 
3.45
 
  
 
3.75
 
  
 
3.76
 
        
    


  


  


  


  


    

 

21


 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
INTRODUCTION
 
Capital One Financial Corporation (the “Corporation”) is a holding company whose subsidiaries market a variety of financial products and services to consumers using its Information-Based Strategy (“IBS”). The principal subsidiaries are Capital One Bank (the “Bank”), which offers credit card products, and Capital One, F.S.B. (the “Savings Bank”), which offers consumer lending (including credit cards) and deposit products. The Corporation and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Company.” As of December 31, 2001, the Company had 43.8 million accounts and $45.3 billion in managed consumer loans outstanding and was one of the largest providers of MasterCard and Visa credit cards in the world.
 
The Company’s profitability is affected by the net interest income and non-interest income earned on earning assets, consumer usage patterns, credit quality, the level of marketing expense and operating efficiency. The Company’s revenues consist primarily of interest income on consumer loans (including past-due fees) and securities, and non-interest income consisting of servicing income on securitized loans, fees (such as annual membership, cash advance, cross-sell, interchange, overlimit and other fee income, collectively “fees”) and gains on the securitizations of loans. The Company’s primary expenses are the costs of funding assets, provision for loan losses, operating expenses (including salaries and associate benefits), marketing expenses and income taxes.
 
Significant marketing expenses (e.g., advertising, printing, credit bureau costs and postage) to implement the Company’s new product strategies are incurred and expensed prior to the acquisition of new accounts while the resulting revenues are recognized over the life of the acquired accounts. Revenues recognized are a function of the response rate of the initial marketing program, usage and attrition patterns, credit quality of accounts, product pricing and effectiveness of account management programs.
 
EARNINGS SUMMARY
 
The following discussion provides a summary of 2001 results compared to 2000 results and 2000 results compared to 1999 results. Each component is discussed in further detail in subsequent sections of this analysis.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2001 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2000
 
Net income of $642.0 million, or $2.91 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2001, compares to net income of $469.6 million, or $2.24 per share, in 2000. The $172.4 million, or 37%, increase in net income is primarily the result of an increase in asset and account volumes. Net interest income increased $74.5 million, or 5%, as the average reported earning assets increased 56% while the net interest margin decreased to 8.03% from 11.99%. The provision for loan losses increased $271.6 million, or 38%, as average reported consumer loans increased 50% and the reported net charge-off rate decreased 64 basis points to 4.00% in 2001 from 4.64% in 2000. Non-interest income increased $1.4 billion, or 46%, primarily due to an increase in the average off-balance sheet loan portfolio (increasing servicing and securitizations income), the increase in average accounts of 39%, as well as a shift in the mix of the reported and off-balance sheet portfolios. Marketing expenses increased $176.8 million, or 20%, to $1.1 billion to reflect the increase in marketing investment in existing and new product opportunities. Salaries and associate benefits expense increased $368.7 million, or 36%, to $1.4 billion as a direct result of the cost of operations to manage the growth in the Company’s accounts and products offered. Average managed consumer loans grew 57% for the year ended December 31, 2001, to $35.6 billion from $22.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2000, and average accounts grew 39% for the same period as a result of the continued success of the Company’s marketing and account management strategies.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2000 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1999
 
Net income of $469.6 million, or $2.24 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2000, compares to net income of $363.1 million, or $1.72 per share, in 1999. The $106.5 million, or 29%, increase in net income is primarily the result of an increase in both asset and account volumes and an increase in net interest margin. Net interest income increased $536.3 million, or 51%, as average earning assets increased 37% and the net interest margin increased to 11.99% from 10.86%. The provision for loan losses increased $335.2 million, or 88%, as the average reported consumer loans increased 50% combined with the reported net
 
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22


charge-off rate increase to 4.64% in 2000 from 3.59% in 1999. Non-interest income increased $662.1 million, or 28%, primarily due to the increase in average accounts of 41%. Increases in marketing expenses of $174.2 million, or 24%, and salaries and benefits expense of $243.2 million, or 31%, reflect the increase in marketing investment in existing and new product opportunities and the cost of operations to manage the growth in the Company’s accounts and products offered. Average managed consumer loans grew 25% for the year ended December 31, 2000, to $22.6 billion from $18.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 1999, and average accounts grew 41% for the same period as a result of the continued success of the Company’s marketing and account management strategies.
 
MANAGED CONSUMER LOAN PORTFOLIO
 
The Company analyzes its financial performance on a managed consumer loan portfolio basis. Managed consumer loan data adds back the effect of off-balance sheet consumer loans. The Company also evaluates its interest rate exposure on a managed portfolio basis.
 
The Company’s managed consumer loan portfolio is comprised of reported and off-balance sheet loans. Off-balance sheet loans are those which have been securitized and accounted for as sales in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” (“SFAS 140”), and are not assets of the Company. Therefore, those loans are not shown on the balance sheet. SFAS 140 replaced SFAS 125 and was effective for securitization transactions occurring after March 31, 2001. SFAS 140 revised the standards for accounting for securitizations and other transfers of financial assets and collateral and requires certain additional disclosures; however, most of the provisions of SFAS 125 have been carried forward without amendment. Accordingly, the Company has modified or implemented several of its securitization trust agreements, and may modify or implement others, to meet the new requirements to continue recognizing transfers of consumer loans to special-purpose entities as sales. The adoption of SFAS 140 did not have a material effect on the results of the Company’s operations.
 
Table 1 summarizes the Company’s managed consumer loan portfolio.
 
table 1: Managed Consumer Loan Portfolio
 
    
Year Ended December 31

    
2001

  
2000

  
1999

  
1998

  
1997

    
(In Thousands)
Year-End Balances:
                                  
Reported consumer loans:
                                  
Domestic
  
$
18,541,819
  
$
12,580,973
  
$
7,783,535
  
$
4,569,664
  
$
4,441,740
Foreign
  
 
2,379,195
  
 
2,531,739
  
 
2,130,014
  
 
1,587,447
  
 
419,947
    

  

  

  

  

Total
  
 
20,921,014
  
 
15,112,712
  
 
9,913,549
  
 
6,157,111
  
 
4,861,687
    

  

  

  

  

Off-balance sheet loans:
                                  
Domestic
  
 
22,747,293
  
 
13,961,714
  
 
10,013,424
  
 
10,933,984
  
 
9,369,328
Foreign
  
 
1,595,656
  
 
449,600
  
 
309,615
  
 
304,031
      
    

  

  

  

  

Total
  
 
24,342,949
  
 
14,411,314
  
 
10,323,039
  
 
11,238,015
  
 
9,369,328
    

  

  

  

  

Managed consumer loan portfolio:
                                  
Domestic
  
 
41,289,112
  
 
26,542,687
  
 
17,796,959
  
 
15,503,648
  
 
13,811,068
Foreign
  
 
3,974,851
  
 
2,981,339
  
 
2,439,629
  
 
1,891,478
  
 
419,947
    

  

  

  

  

Total
  
$
45,263,963
  
$
29,524,026
  
$
20,236,588
  
$
17,395,126
  
$
14,231,015
    

  

  

  

  

Average Balances:
                                  
Reported consumer loans:
                                  
Domestic
  
$
14,648,298
  
$
9,320,165
  
$
5,784,662
  
$
4,336,757
  
$
3,914,839
Foreign
  
 
2,636,008
  
 
2,167,611
  
 
1,882,693
  
 
1,011,802
  
 
188,197
    

  

  

  

  

Total
  
 
17,284,306
  
 
11,487,776
  
 
7,667,355
  
 
5,348,559
  
 
4,103,036
    

  

  

  

  

Off-balance sheet loans:
                                  
Domestic
  
 
17,718,683
  
 
10,804,845
  
 
10,062,771
  
 
9,773,284
  
 
8,904,146
Foreign
  
 
609,328
  
 
342,241
  
 
316,787
  
 
87,694
      
    

  

  

  

  

Total
  
 
18,328,011
  
 
11,147,086
  
 
10,379,558
  
 
9,860,978
  
 
8,904,146
    

  

  

  

  

Managed consumer loan portfolio:
                                  
Domestic
  
 
32,366,981
  
 
20,125,010
  
 
15,847,433
  
 
14,110,041
  
 
12,818,985
Foreign
  
 
3,245,336
  
 
2,509,852
  
 
2,199,480
  
 
1,099,496
  
 
188,197
    

  

  

  

  

Total
  
$
35,612,317
  
$
22,634,862
  
$
18,046,913
  
$
15,209,537
  
$
13,007,182
    

  

  

  

  

23


 
The Company actively engages in off-balance sheet consumer loan securitization transactions. Securitizations involve the transfer of a pool of loan receivables by the Company to an entity created for securitizations, generally a trust or other special purpose entity (“the trusts”). The credit quality of the receivables is supported by credit enhancements, which may be in various forms including interest-only strips, subordinated interests in the pool of receivables, cash collateral accounts, and accrued but unbilled interest on the pool of receivables. Securities ($24.3 billion outstanding as of December 31, 2001) representing undivided interests in the pool of consumer loan receivables are sold to the public through an underwritten offering or to private investors in private placement transactions. The Company receives the proceeds of the sale. In certain securitizations, the Company retains an interest in the trust (“seller’s interest”) equal to the amount of the outstanding receivables transferred to the trust in excess of the principal balance of the securities outstanding. For revolving securitizations, the Company’s undivided interest in the trusts varies as the amount of the excess receivables in the trusts fluctuates as the accountholders make principal payments and incur new charges on the selected accounts. A securitization of amortizing assets, such as auto loans, generally does not include a seller’s interest. A securitization accounted for as a sale in accordance with SFAS 140 generally results in the removal of the receivables, other than any applicable seller’s interest, from the Company’s balance sheet for financial and regulatory accounting purposes.
 
[GRAPHIC]
 
Collections received from securitized receivables are used to pay interest to investors, servicing and other fees, and are available to absorb the investors’ share of credit losses. For revolving securitizations, amounts collected in excess of that needed to pay the above amounts are remitted to the Company, as described in servicing and securitizations income. For amortizing securitizations, amounts in excess of the amount that is used to pay interest, fees and principal are generally remitted to the Company, but may be paid to investors in further reduction of their outstanding principal as described below.
 
Investors in the Company’s revolving securitization program are generally entitled to receive principal payments either in one lump sum after an accumulation period or through monthly payments during an amortization period. Amortization may begin sooner in certain circumstances, including the possibility of the annualized portfolio yield (generally consisting of interest and fees) for a three-month period dropping below the sum of the security rate payable to investors, loan servicing fees and net credit losses during the period. Increases in net credit losses and payment rates could significantly decrease the spread and cause early amortization. At December 31, 2001, the annualized portfolio yields on the Company’s off-balance sheet securitizations sufficiently exceeded the sum of the related security rate payable to investors, loan servicing fees and net credit losses, and as such, early amortizations of its off-balance sheet securitizations were not expected.
 
[GRAPHIC]
 
In revolving securitizations, prior to the commencement of the amortization or accumulation period, the investors’ share of the principal payments received on the trusts’ receivables are reinvested in new receivables to maintain the principal balance of the securities. During the amortization period, the investors’ share of principal payments is paid to the security holders until the securities are repaid. When the trust allocates principal payments to the security holders, the Company’s reported consumer loans increase by the new amount on any new activity on the accounts. During the accumulation period, the investors’ share of principal payments is paid into a principal funding account designed to accumulate principal collections so that the securities can be paid in full on the expected final payment date.
 
Table 2 indicates the impact of the consumer loan securitizations on average earning assets, net interest margin and loan yield for the periods presented. The Company intends to continue to securitize consumer loans.
 
table 2: Operating Data and Ratios
 
    
Year Ended December 31

 
    
2001

    
2000

    
1999

 
    
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Reported:
                          
Average earning assets
  
$
20,706,172
 
  
$
13,252,033
 
  
$
9,694,406
 
Net interest margin
  
 
8.03
%
  
 
11.99
%
  
 
10.86
%
Loan yield
  
 
15.29
 
  
 
19.91
 
  
 
19.33
 
Managed:
                          
Average earning assets
  
$
38,650,677
 
  
$
24,399,119
 
  
$
20,073,964
 
Net interest margin
  
 
9.04
%
  
 
10.71
%
  
 
10.83
%
Loan yield
  
 
15.48
 
  
 
17.83
 
  
 
17.59
 
    


  


  


24


 
RISK ADJUSTED REVENUE AND MARGIN
 
The Company’s products are designed with the objective of maximizing customer value while optimizing revenue for the level of risk undertaken. Management believes that comparable measures for external analysis are the risk adjusted revenue and risk adjusted margin of the managed portfolio. Risk adjusted revenue is defined as net interest income and non-interest income less net charge-offs. Risk adjusted margin measures risk adjusted revenue as a percentage of average earning assets. These measures consider not only the loan yield and net interest margin, but also the fee income associated with these products. By deducting net charge-offs, consideration is given to the risk inherent in the Company’s portfolio.
 
[GRAPHIC]
 
The Company markets its card products to specific consumer populations. The terms of each card product are actively managed to achieve a balance between risk and expected performance, while obtaining the expected return. For example, card product terms typically include the ability to reprice individual accounts upwards or downwards based on the consumer’s performance. In addition, since 1998, the Company has aggressively marketed low non-introductory rate cards to consumers with the best established credit profiles to take advantage of the favorable risk return characteristics of this consumer type. Industry competitors have continuously solicited the Company’s customers with similar interest rate strategies. Management believes the competition has put, and will continue to put, additional pressure on the Company’s pricing strategies.
 
By applying its IBS and in response to dynamic competitive pressures, the Company also concentrates a significant amount of its marketing expense to other credit card product opportunities. Examples of such products include secured cards, lifestyle cards, co-branded cards, student cards and other cards marketed to certain consumer populations that the Company feels are underserved by the Company’s competitors. These products do not have a significant, immediate impact on managed loan balances; rather they typically consist of lower credit limit accounts and balances that build over time. The terms of these customized card products tend to include membership fees and higher annual finance charge rates. The profile of the consumer populations that these products are marketed to, in some cases, may also tend to result in higher account delinquency rates and consequently higher past-due and overlimit fees as a percentage of loan receivables outstanding than the low non-introductory rate products.
 
[GRAPHIC]
 
Table 3 provides income statement data and ratios for the Company’s managed consumer loan portfolio. The causes of increases and decreases in the various components of risk adjusted revenue are discussed in further detail in subsequent sections of this analysis.
 
table 3: Managed Risk Adjusted Revenue
 
    
Year Ended December 31

 
    
2001

    
2000

    
1999

 
    
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Managed Income Statement:
                          
Net interest income
  
$
3,492,620
 
  
$
2,614,321
 
  
$
2,174,726
 
Non-interest income
  
 
3,337,397
 
  
 
2,360,111
 
  
 
1,668,381
 
Net charge-offs
  
 
(1,438,370
)
  
 
(883,667
)
  
 
(694,073
)
    


  


  


Risk adjusted revenue
  
$
5,391,647
 
  
$
4,090,765
 
  
$
3,149,034
 
    


  


  


Ratios:(1)
                          
Net interest income
  
 
9.04
%
  
 
10.71
%
  
 
10.83
%
Non-interest income
  
 
8.63
 
  
 
9.67
 
  
 
8.31
 
Net charge-offs
  
 
(3.72
)
  
 
(3.62
)
  
 
(3.45
)
    


  


  


Risk adjusted margin
  
 
13.95
%
  
 
16.77
%
  
 
15.69
%
    


  


  



(1)
 
As a percentage of average managed earning assets.

25


 
NET INTEREST INCOME
 
Net interest income is interest and past-due fees earned from the Company’s consumer loans and securities less interest expense on borrowings, which include interest-bearing deposits, borrowings from senior notes and other borrowings.
 
Reported net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2001, was $1.7 billion compared to $1.6 billion for 2000, representing an increase of $74.5 million, or 5%. Net interest income increased as a result of growth in earning assets. Average earning assets increased 56% for the year ended December 31, 2001, to $20.7 billion from $13.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2000. The reported net interest margin decreased to 8.03% in 2001, from 11.99% in 2000 primarily attributable to a 462 basis point decrease in the yield on consumer loans to 15.29% for the year ended December 31, 2001, from 19.91% for the year ended December 31, 2000. The yield on consumer loans decreased primarily due to a shift in the mix of the reported portfolio toward a greater composition of lower yielding, higher credit quality loans, a decrease in the frequency of past-due fees and a selective increase in the use of low introductory rates as compared to the prior year.
 
The managed net interest margin for the year ended December 31, 2001, decreased to 9.04% from 10.71% for the year ended December 31, 2000. This decrease was primarily the result of a 234 basis point decrease in consumer loan yield for the year ended December 31, 2001. The decrease in consumer loan yield to 15.48% for the year ended December 31, 2001, from 17.83% in 2000 was due to a shift in the mix of the managed portfolio to lower yielding, higher credit quality loans, as well as an increase in the amount of low introductory rate balances as compared to the prior year.
 
Reported net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2000, was $1.6 billion, compared to $1.1 billion for 1999, representing an increase of $536.3 million, or 51%. Net interest income increased as a result of growth in earning assets and an increase in the net interest margin. Average earning assets increased 37% for the year ended December 31, 2000, to $13.3 billion from $9.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 1999. The reported net interest margin increased to 11.99% in 2000, from 10.86% in 1999 and was primarily attributable to a 58 basis point increase in the yield on consumer loans to 19.91% for the year ended December 31, 2000, from 19.33% for the year ended December 31, 1999. The yield on consumer loans increased primarily due to an increase in the frequency of past-due fees and a slight shift in the mix of the portfolio to higher yielding assets as compared to the prior year.
 
The managed net interest margin for the year ended December 31, 2000, decreased to 10.71% from 10.83% for the year ended December 31, 1999. This decrease was primarily the result of an increase of 74 basis points in borrowing costs to 6.53% in 2000, from 5.79% in 1999, offset by a 24 basis point increase in consumer loan yield for the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase in consumer loan yield to 17.83% for the year ended December 31, 2000, from 17.59% in 1999 was primarily the result of an increase in the frequency of past-due fees as compared to the prior year.
 
Table 4 provides average balance sheet data, an analysis of net interest income, net interest spread (the difference between the yield on earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities) and net interest margin for each of the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999.
 

26


 
table 4: Statements of Average Balances, Income and Expense, Yields and Rates
 
   
Year Ended December 31

 
   
2001

   
2000

   
1999

 
   
Average Balance

   
Income/ Expense

 
Yield/ Rate

   
Average Balance

   
Income/
Expense

  
Yield/Rate

   
Average Balance

   
Income/ Expense

 
Yield/ Rate

 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Assets:
                                                            
Earning assets
                                                            
Consumer loans(1)
                                                            
Domestic
 
$
14,648,298
 
 
$
2,257,183
 
15.41
%
 
$
9,320,165
 
 
$
1,996,968
  
21.43
%
 
$
5,784,662
 
 
$
1,260,313
 
21.79
%
Foreign
 
 
2,636,008
 
 
 
358,584
 
14.63
%
 
 
2,167,611
 
 
 
289,806
  
13.37
%
 
 
1,882,693
 
 
 
222,058
 
11.79
%
   


 

 

 


 

  

 


 

 

Total
 
 
17,284,306
 
 
 
2,642,767
 
15.29
%
 
 
11,487,776
 
 
 
2,286,774
  
19.91
%
 
 
7,667,355
 
 
 
1,482,371
 
19.33
%
   


 

 

 


 

  

 


 

 

Securities available for sale
 
 
2,526,529
 
 
 
138,188
 
5.47
 
 
 
1,611,582
 
 
 
96,554
  
5.99
 
 
 
1,852,826
 
 
 
105,438
 
5.69
%
Other
                                                            
Domestic
 
 
593,050
 
 
 
45,877
 
7.74
%
 
 
107,416
 
 
 
5,993
  
5.58
%
 
 
151,029
 
 
 
5,295
 
3.51
%
Foreign
 
 
302,287
 
 
 
7,565
 
2.50
%
 
 
45,259
 
 
 
581
  
1.28
%
 
 
23,196
 
 
 
380
 
1.64
%
   


 

 

 


 

  

 


 

 

Total
 
 
895,337
 
 
 
53,442
 
5.97
%
 
 
152,675
 
 
 
6,574
  
4.31
%
 
 
174,225
 
 
 
5,675
 
3.26
%
   


 

 

 


 

  

 


 

 

Total earning assets
 
 
20,706,172
 
 
$
2,834,397
 
13.69
%
 
 
13,252,033
 
 
$
2,389,902
  
18.03
%
 
 
9,694,406
 
 
$
1,593,484
 
16.44
%
Cash and due from banks
 
 
171,392
 
             
 
103,390
 
              
 
17,046
 
           
Allowance for loan losses
 
 
(637,789
)
             
 
(402,208
)
              
 
(269,375
)
           
Premises and equipment, net
 
 
735,282
 
             
 
549,133
 
              
 
366,709
 
           
Other
 
 
2,371,252
 
             
 
1,707,237
 
              
 
1,276,227
 
           
   


             


              


           
Total assets
 
$
23,346,309
 
             
$
15,209,585
 
              
$
11,085,013
 
           
   


             


              


           
Liabilities and Equity:
                                                            
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                                            
Deposits
                                                            
Domestic
 
$
9,700,132
 
 
$
594,183
 
6.13
%
 
$
5,313,178
 
 
$
322,497
  
6.07
%
 
$
2,760,536
 
 
$
137,792
 
4.99
%
Foreign
 
 
673,379
 
 
 
46,287
 
6.87
%
 
 
26,296
 
 
 
1,511
  
5.75
%
                   
   


 

 

 


 

  

 


 

 

Total
 
 
10,373,511
 
 
 
640,470
 
6.17
%
 
 
5,339,474
 
 
 
324,008
  
6.07
%
 
 
2,760,536
 
 
 
137,792
 
4.99
%
   


 

 

 


 

  

 


 

 

Senior notes
 
 
5,064,356
 
 
 
357,495
 
7.06
%
 
 
3,976,623
 
 
 
274,975
  
6.91
%
 
 
4,391,438
 
 
 
302,698
 
6.89
%
Other borrowings
                                                            
Domestic
 
 
2,551,996
 
 
 
145,316
 
5.69
%
 
 
2,011,295
 
 
 
142,355
  
7.08
%
 
 
1,398,397
 
 
 
82,508
 
5.90
%
Foreign
 
 
440,313
 
 
 
27,726
 
6.30
%
 
 
882,120
 
 
 
59,679
  
6.77
%
 
 
288,645
 
 
 
17,884
 
6.20
%
   


 

 

 


 

  

 


 

 

Total
 
 
2,992,309
 
 
 
173,042
 
5.78
%
 
 
2,893,415
 
 
 
202,034
  
6.98
%
 
 
1,687,042
 
 
 
100,392
 
5.95
%
   


 

 

 


 

  

 


 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
 
18,430,176
 
 
$
1,171,007
 
6.35
%
 
 
12,209,512
 
 
$
801,017
  
6.56
%
 
 
8,839,016
 
 
$
540,882
 
6.12
%
Other
 
 
2,134,951
 
             
 
1,299,100
 
              
 
838,098
 
           
   


             


              


           
Total liabilities
 
 
20,565,127
 
             
 
13,508,612
 
              
 
9,677,114
 
           
Equity
 
 
2,781,182
 
             
 
1,700,973
 
              
 
1,407,899
 
           
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
23,346,309
 
             
$
15,209,585
 
              
$
11,085,013
 
           
   


             


              


           
Net interest spread
               
7.34
%
                
11.47
%
               
10.32
%
                 

                

               

Interest income to average earning assets
               
13.69
 
                
18.03
 
               
16.44
 
Interest expense to average earning assets
               
5.66
 
                
6.04
 
               
5.58
 
                 

                

               

Net interest margin
               
8.03
%
                
11.99
%
               
10.86
%
                 

                

               


(1)
 
Interest income includes past-due fees on loans of approximately $709,596, $780,014 and $478,918 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

27


 
INTEREST VARIANCE ANALYSIS
 
Net interest income is affected by changes in the average interest rate earned on earning assets and the average interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. In addition, net interest income is affected by changes in the volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Table 5 sets forth the dollar amount of the increases and decreases in interest income and interest expense resulting from changes in the volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and from changes in yields and rates.
 
table 5: Interest Variance Analysis
 
    
Year Ended December 31

 
    
2001 vs. 2000

    
2000 vs. 1999

 
    
Increase (Decrease)

    
Change Due to(1)

    
Increase (Decrease)

    
Change Due to(1)

 
       
Volume

    
Yield /Rate

       
Volume

    
Yield/Rate

 
    
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Interest Income:
                                                     
Consumer loans
                                                     
Domestic
  
$
260,215
 
  
$
926,633
 
  
$
(666,418
)
  
$
736,655
 
  
$
757,865
 
  
$
(21,210
)
Foreign
  
 
95,778
 
  
 
66,728
 
  
 
29,050
 
  
 
67,748
 
  
 
35,989
 
  
 
31,759
 
    


  


  


  


  


  


Total
  
 
355,993
 
  
 
970,541
 
  
 
(614,548
)
  
 
804,403
 
  
 
759,271
 
  
 
45,132
 
    


  


  


  


  


  


Securities available for sale
  
 
41,634
 
  
 
50,678
 
  
 
(9,044
)
  
 
(8,884
)
  
 
(14,244
)
  
 
5,360
 
    


  


  


  


  


  


Other
                                                     
Domestic
  
 
39,884
 
  
 
36,743
 
  
 
3,141
 
  
 
698
 
  
 
(1,826
)
  
 
2,524
 
Foreign
  
 
6,984
 
  
 
5,984
 
  
 
1,000
 
  
 
201
 
  
 
298
 
  
 
(97
)
    


  


  


  


  


  


Total
  
 
46,868
 
  
 
43,420
 
  
 
3,448
 
  
 
899
 
  
 
(765
)
  
 
1,664
 
    


  


  


  


  


  


Total interest income
  
 
444,495
 
  
 
1,117,519
 
  
 
(673,024
)
  
 
796,418
 
  
 
629,696
 
  
 
166,722
 
    


  


  


  


  


  


Interest Expense:
                                                     
Deposits
                                                     
Domestic
  
 
271,686
 
  
 
268,697
 
  
 
2,989
 
  
 
184,705
 
  
 
149,727
 
  
 
34,978
 
Foreign
  
 
44,776
 
  
 
44,422
 
  
 
354
 
  
 
1,511
 
  
 
1,511
 
        
    


  


  


  


  


  


Total
  
 
316,462
 
  
 
310,709
 
  
 
5,753
 
  
 
186,216
 
  
 
151,286
 
  
 
34,930
 
    


  


  


  


  


  


Senior notes
  
 
82,520
 
  
 
76,672
 
  
 
5,848
 
  
 
(27,723
)
  
 
(28,681
)
  
 
958
 
    


  


  


  


  


  


Other borrowings
                                                     
Domestic
  
 
2,961
 
  
 
33,938
 
  
 
(30,977
)
  
 
59,847
 
  
 
41,121
 
  
 
18,726
 
Foreign
  
 
(31,953
)
  
 
(28,072
)
  
 
(3,881
)
  
 
41,795
 
  
 
40,006
 
  
 
1,798
 
    


  


  


  


  


  


Total
  
 
(28,992
)
  
 
6,708
 
  
 
(35,700
)
  
 
101,642
 
  
 
81,806
 
  
 
19,836
 
    


  


  


  


  


  


Total interest expense
  
 
369,990
 
  
 
395,995
 
  
 
(26,005
)
  
 
260,135
 
  
 
218,759
 
  
 
41,376
 
    


  


  


  


  


  


Net interest income(1)
  
$
74,505
 
  
$
707,857
 
  
$
(633,352
)
  
$
536,283
 
  
$
417,642
 
  
$
118,641
 
    


  


  


  


  


  



(1)
 
The change in interest due to both volume and yield/rates has been allocated in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each. The changes in income and expense are calculated independently for each line in the table. The totals for the volume and yield/rate columns are not the sum of the individual lines.
 
SERVICING AND SECURITIZATIONS INCOME
 
        In accordance with SFAS 140, the Company records gains or losses on the off-balance sheet securitizations of consumer loan receivables on the date of sale based on the estimated fair value of assets sold and retained and liabilities incurred in the sale. Retained interests in securitized assets include interest-only strips, retained subordinated interests in the transferred pool of receivables, cash collateral accounts and accrued but unbilled interest on the investors’ share of the pool of receivables. Gains represent the present value of estimated excess cash flows the Company will receive over the estimated life of the receivables and are included in servicing and securitizations income. Essentially, this excess cash flow represents an interest-only strip, consisting of the excess of finance charges and past-due fees over the sum of the return paid to investors, estimated contractual servicing fees and credit losses. The credit risk exposure on retained interests exceeds the pro rata share of the Company’s interest in the pool of receivables. However, exposure to credit losses on the securitized loans is contractually limited to the retained interests.
 
Servicing and securitizations income represents servicing fees, excess spread and other fees relating to the pool of loan receivables sold through securitization transactions, as well as gains and losses recognized as a result of the securitization transactions. Servicing and securitizations income increased $1.3 billion, or 112%, to $2.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2001, from $1.2 billion in 2000. This increase was primarily due to a 64% increase in the average off-balance sheet loan portfolio and a shift in the mix of that portfolio toward higher yielding, lower credit quality loans to more closely reflect the composition of the managed portfolio.

28


 
Servicing and securitizations income decreased $34.7 million, or 3%, to $1.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2000, compared to 1999. This decrease was primarily due to an increase in net charge-offs on such loans as a result of the seasoning of accounts combined with a change in customer usage patterns, resulting in decreases of certain fees.
 
Certain estimates inherent in the determination of the fair value of the retained interests are influenced by factors outside the Company’s control, and as a result, such estimates could materially change in the near term. Any future gains that will be recognized in accordance with SFAS 140 will be dependent on the timing and amount of future securitizations. The Company intends to continuously assess the performance of new and existing securitization transactions as estimates of future cash flows change.
 
OTHER NON-INTEREST INCOME
 
Interchange income increased $142.0 million, or 60%, to $379.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, from $237.8 million in 2000. This increase was primarily attributable to increased purchase volume and new account growth for the year ended December 31, 2001. Service charges and other customer-related fees decreased by $45.3 million, or 3%, to $1.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2001. This decrease was primarily due to the shift in the mix of the reported loan portfolio toward a greater composition of lower fee-generating loans, offset by a 39% increase in the average number of accounts in 2001.
 
Interchange income increased $93.5 million, or 65%, to $237.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2000, from $144.3 million in 1999. Service charges and other customer-related fees increased to $1.6 billion, or 58%, for the year ended December 31, 2000, compared to $1.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 1999. These increases were primarily due to a 41% increase in the average number of accounts for the year ended December 31, 2000, from 1999, an increase in purchase volume, customer usage patterns and increased purchases of cross-sell products.
 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
 
Non-interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2001, increased $910.4 million, or 29%, to $4.1 billion from $3.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2000. Contributing to the increase in non-interest expense were marketing expenses, which increased $176.8 million, or 20%, to $1.1 billion in 2001, from $906.1 million in 2000. The increase in marketing expenses during 2001 reflects the Company’s continued identification of and investments in opportunities for growth, as well as our marketing extension into television advertisements. Salaries and associate benefits increased $368.7 million, or 36%, to $1.4 billion in 2001, from $1.0 billion in 2000, as the Company added approximately 2,400 net new associates to our staffing levels to manage the growth in the Company’s accounts. All other non-interest expenses increased $364.8 million, or 30%, to $1.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2001, from $1.2 billion in 2000. The increase in other non-interest expenses was primarily composed of increased depreciation expense due to premises and equipment growth, increased collections costs as a result of increased collection and recovery efforts, and non-recurring expenses such as the write-off of an investment in an ancillary business as well as costs associated with the mailing of amendments to customer account agreements. The increase was also driven by the 39% increase in average accounts.
 
[GRAPHIC]
 
Non-interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2000, increased $682.7 million, or 28%, to $3.1 billion from $2.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 1999. Contributing to the increase in non-interest expense were marketing expenses which increased $174.2 million, or 24%, to $906.1 million in 2000, from $731.9 million in 1999. The increase in marketing expenses during 2000 reflects the Company’s continued identification of and investments in opportunities for growth. Salaries and associate benefits increased $243.2 million, or 31%, to $1.0 billion in 2000, from $780.2 million in 1999, as the Company added approximately 3,800 net new associates to our staffing levels to manage the growth in the Company’s accounts. All other non-interest expenses increased $265.2 million, or 28%, to $1.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2000, from $952.9 million in 1999. The increase in other non-interest expense, as well as the increase in salaries and associate benefits, was primarily a result of a 41% increase in the average number of accounts for the year ended December 31, 2000, and the Company’s continued exploration and testing of new products and markets.
 
INCOME TAXES
 
The Company’s income tax rate was 38%, 38% and 37%, for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The effective rate includes both state and federal income tax components.
 
ASSET QUALITY
 
        The asset quality of a portfolio is generally a function of the initial underwriting criteria used, levels of competition, account management activities and demographic concentration, as well as general economic conditions. The seasoning of the accounts is also an important factor in the delinquency and loss levels of the portfolio. Accounts tend to exhibit a rising trend of delinquency and credit losses as they season. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, 58% and 60% of managed accounts, respectively, representing 51% of the total managed loan balance, were less than eighteen months old. Accordingly, it is likely that the Company’s managed loan portfolio could experience increased levels of delinquency and credit losses as the average age of the Company’s accounts increases.
 

29


 
Changes in the rates of delinquency and credit losses can also result from a shift in the product mix. As discussed in “Risk Adjusted Revenue and Margin,” certain customized card products have, in some cases, higher delinquency and higher charge-off rates. In the case of secured card loans, collateral, in the form of cash deposits, reduces any ultimate charge-offs. The costs associated with higher delinquency and charge-off rates are considered in the pricing of individual products.
 
During 2001, general economic conditions for consumer credit deteriorated slightly as industry levels of charge-offs (including bankruptcies) and delinquencies both increased. These trends did not have a material impact on the Company’s 2001 results.
 
DELINQUENCIES
 
Table 6 shows the Company’s consumer loan delinquency trends for the years presented on a reported and managed basis. The entire balance of an account is contractually delinquent if the minimum payment is not received by the payment due date. Delinquencies not only have the potential to impact earnings if the account charges off, but they also result in additional costs in terms of the personnel and other resources dedicated to resolving the delinquencies.
 
The 30-plus day delinquency rate for the managed consumer loan portfolio was 4.95% as of December 31, 2001, down 28 basis points from 5.23% as of December 31, 2000. The 30-plus day delinquency rate for the reported consumer loan portfolio decreased to 4.84% as of December 31, 2001, from 7.26% as of December 31, 2000. Both reported and managed consumer loan delinquency rate decreases as of December 31, 2001, as compared to December 31, 2000. principally reflected improvements in customer credit performance including enhanced payment activity. The decrease in the reported consumer loan delinquency rate was also a result of a shift in the mix of the composition of the reported portfolio towards lower yielding, higher credit quality loans.
 
[GRAPHIC]
 
table 6: Delinquencies
 
As of December 31

 
2001

   
2000

   
1999

   
1998

   
1997

 
   
Loans

 
% of
Total
Loans

   
Loans

 
% of
Total
Loans

   
Loans

 
% of
Total
Loans

   
Loans

 
% of
Total
Loans

   
Loans

 
% of
Total
Loans

 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Reported:
                                                           
Loans outstanding
 
$
20,921,014
 
100.00
%
 
$
15,112,712
 
100.00
%
 
$
9,913,549
 
100.00
%
 
$
6,157,111
 
100.00
%
 
$
4,861,687
 
100.00
%
Loans delinquent:
                                                           
30–59 days
 
 
494,871
 
2.37
 
 
 
418,967
 
2.77
 
 
 
236,868
 
2.39
 
 
 
123,162
 
2.00
 
 
 
104,216
 
2.14
 
60–89 days
 
 
233,206
 
1.11
 
 
 
242,770
 
1.61
 
 
 
129,251
 
1.30
 
 
 
67,504
 
1.10
 
 
 
64,217
 
1.32
 
90 or more days
 
 
284,480
 
1.36
 
 
 
435,574
 
2.88
 
 
 
220,513
 
2.23
 
 
 
98,798
 
1.60
 
 
 
99,667
 
2.05
 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
1,012,557
 
4.84
%
 
$
1,097,311
 
7.26
%
 
$
586,632
 
5.92
%
 
$
289,464
 
4.70
%
 
$
268,100
 
5.51
%
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans delinquent by geographic area:
                                               
Domestic
 
 
930,077
 
5.02
%
 
 
1,034,995
 
8.23
%
 
 
533,081
 
6.85
%
 
 
264,966
 
5.80
%
 
 
264,942
 
5.96
%
Foreign
 
 
82,480
 
3.47
%
 
 
62,316
 
2.46
%
 
 
53,551
 
2.51
%
 
 
24,498
 
1.54
%
 
 
3,158
 
0.75
%
Managed:
                                                           
Loans outstanding
 
$
45,263,963
 
100.00
%
 
$
29,524,026
 
100.00
%
 
$
20,236,588
 
100.00
%
 
$
17,395,126
 
100.00
%
 
$
14,231,015
 
100.00
%
Loans delinquent:
                                                           
30–59 days
 
 
934,681
 
2.06
 
 
 
605,040
 
2.05
 
 
 
416,829
 
2.06
 
 
 
329,239
 
1.89
 
 
 
327,407
 
2.30
 
60–89 days
 
 
502,959
 
1.11
 
 
 
349,250
 
1.18
 
 
 
238,476
 
1.18
 
 
 
182,982
 
1.05
 
 
 
213,726
 
1.50
 
90 or more days
 
 
804,007
 
1.78
 
 
 
590,364
 
2.00
 
 
 
403,464
 
1.99
 
 
 
305,589
 
1.76
 
 
 
340,887
 
2.40
 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
2,241,647
 
4.95
%
 
$
1,544,654
 
5.23
%
 
$
1,058,769
 
5.23
%
 
$
817,810
 
4.70
%
 
$
882,020
 
6.20
%
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
NET CHARGE-OFFS
 
Net charge-offs include the principal amount of losses (excluding accrued and unpaid finance charges, fees and fraud losses) less current period recoveries. The Company charges off credit card loans (net of any collateral) at 180 days past the due date and generally charges off other consumer loans at 120 days past the due date. All amounts collected on previously charged-off accounts are included in recoveries. Costs to recover previously charged-off accounts are recorded as collections expense in non-interest expenses.

30


 
For the year ended December 31, 2001, the managed net charge-off rate increased 14 basis points to 4.04%. The managed net charge-off rate for the first three quarters of 2001 remained stable while the fourth quarter managed net charge-off rate increased significantly resulting in an overall increase for the year ended December 31, 2001. This increase is a result of the seasoning of accounts originated in the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2000. For the year ended December 31, 2001, the reported net charge-off rate decreased 64 basis points to 4.00%. The decrease in the reported net charge-off rate was the result of a shift in the overall mix of the reported portfolio towards lower yielding, higher credit quality loans. Table 7 shows the Company’s net charge-offs for the years presented on a reported and managed basis.
 
The Company takes measures as necessary, including requiring collateral on certain accounts and other marketing and account management techniques, to maintain the Company’s credit quality standards and to manage the risk of loss on existing accounts. See “Risk Adjusted Revenue and Margin” for further discussion.
 
table 7: Net Charge-Offs
 
Year Ended December 31

  
2001

    
2000

    
1999

    
1998

    
1997

 
    
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Reported:
                                            
Average loans outstanding
  
$
17,284,306
 
  
$
11,487,776
 
  
$
7,667,355
 
  
$
5,348,559
 
  
$
4,103,036
 
Net charge-offs
  
 
691,636
 
  
 
532,621
 
  
 
275,470
 
  
 
226,531
 
  
 
198,192
 
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans outstanding
  
 
4.00
%
  
 
4.64
%
  
 
3.59
%
  
 
4.24
%
  
 
4.83
%
    


  


  


  


  


Managed:
                                            
Average loans outstanding
  
$
35,612,317
 
  
$
22,634,862
 
  
$
18,046,913
 
  
$
15,209,537
 
  
$
13,007,182
 
Net charge-offs
  
 
1,438,370
 
  
 
883,667
 
  
 
694,073
 
  
 
810,306
 
  
 
856,704
 
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans outstanding
  
 
4.04
%
  
 
3.90
%
  
 
3.85
%
  
 
5.33
%
  
 
6.59
%
    


  


  


  


  


 
PROVISION AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at an amount estimated to be sufficient to absorb probable losses, net of recoveries (including recovery of collateral), inherent in the existing reported loan portfolio. The provision for loan losses is the periodic cost of maintaining an adequate allowance. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover anticipated losses in the reported homogeneous consumer loan portfolio under current conditions. There can be no assurance as to future credit losses that may be incurred in connection with the Company’s consumer loan portfolio, nor can there be any assurance that the loan loss allowance that has been established by the Company will be sufficient to absorb such future credit losses. The allowance is a general allowance applicable to the entire reported homogeneous consumer loan portfolio. The amount of allowance necessary is determined primarily based on a migration analysis of delinquent and current accounts. In evaluating the sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses, management also takes into consideration the following factors: recent trends in delinquencies and charge-offs including bankrupt, deceased and recovered amounts; historical trends in loan volume; forecasting uncertainties and size of credit risks; the degree of risk inherent in the composition of the loan portfolio; economic conditions; credit evaluations and underwriting policies. Additional information on the Company’s allowance for loan loss policy can be found in Note A to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Table 8 sets forth the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated. See “Asset Quality,” “Delinquencies” and “Net Charge-Offs” for a more complete analysis of asset quality.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2001, the provision for loan losses increased to $989.8 million, or 38%, from the 2000 provision for loan losses of $718.2 million. This increase is primarily a result of the 50% increase in average reported loans, offset by a 64 basis point, or 14%, decrease in the reported net charge-off rate as a result of the aforementioned shift in the mix of the composition of the reported portfolio. As a result of these factors, the Company increased the allowance for loan losses by $313 million during 2001.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2000, the provision for loan losses increased 88% to $718.2 million from the 1999 provision for loan losses of $382.9 million as a result of an increase in average reported loans 50%, continued seasoning of the reported portfolio and the shift in the mix of the composition of the reported portfolio. As a result of these factors, the Company increased the allowance for loan losses by $185.0 million during 2000.

31


 
table 8: Summary of Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Year Ended December 31

  
2001

    
2000

    
1999

    
1998

    
1997

 
    
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Provision for loan losses:
                                            
Domestic
  
 
920,155
 
  
 
611,406
 
  
 
320,978
 
  
 
230,821
 
  
 
254,904
 
Foreign
  
 
69,681
 
  
 
106,764
 
  
 
61,970
 
  
 
36,207
 
  
 
7,933
 
    


  


  


  


  


Total provisions for loan losses
  
 
989,836
 
  
 
718,170
 
  
 
382,948
 
  
 
267,028
 
  
 
262,837
 
    


  


  


  


  


Acquisitions/other
  
 
14,800
 
  
 
(549
)
  
 
3,522
 
  
 
7,503
 
  
 
(2,770
)
    


  


  


  


  


Charge-offs:
                                            
Domestic
  
 
(908,065
)
  
 
(693,106
)
  
 
(344,679
)
  
 
(282,455
)
  
 
(221,401
)
Foreign
  
 
(110,285
)
  
 
(79,296
)
  
 
(55,464
)
  
 
(11,840
)
  
 
(1,628
)
    


  


  


  


  


Total charge-offs
  
 
(1,018,350
)
  
 
(772,402
)
  
 
(400,143
)
  
 
(294,295
)
  
 
(223,029
)
    


  


  


  


  


Recoveries:
                                            
Domestic
  
 
304,919
 
  
 
230,123
 
  
 
122,258
 
  
 
67,683
 
  
 
27,445
 
Foreign
  
 
21,795
 
  
 
9,658
 
  
 
2,415
 
  
 
81
 
  
 
17
 
    


  


  


  


  


Total recoveries
  
 
326,714
 
  
 
239,781
 
  
 
124,673
 
  
 
67,764
 
  
 
27,462
 
    


  


  


  


  


Net charge-offs
  
 
(691,636
)
  
 
(532,621
)
  
 
(275,470
)
  
 
(226,531
)
  
 
(195,567
)
    


  


  


  


  


Balance at end of year
  
$
840,000
 
  
$
527,000
 
  
$
342,000
 
  
$
231,000
 
  
$
183,000
 
    


  


  


  


  


Allowance for loan losses to loans at end of year
  
 
4.02
%
  
 
3.49
%
  
 
3.45
%
  
 
3.75
%
  
 
3.76
%
    


  


  


  


  


Allowance for loan losses by geographic distribution:
                                            
Domestic
  
$
784,857
 
  
$
451,074
 
  
$
299,424
 
  
$
198,419
 
  
$
174,659
 
Foreign
  
 
55,143
 
  
 
75,926
 
  
 
42,576
 
  
 
32,581
 
  
 
8,341
 
    


  


  


  


  


 
FUNDING
 
The Company has established access to a variety of funding alternatives, in addition to securitization of its consumer loans. In June 2000, the Company established a $5.0 billion global senior and subordinated bank note program, of which $3.0 billion was outstanding as of December 31, 2001 with original terms of three to five years. In 2001, the Company issued a $1.3 billion five-year fixed rate senior bank note and a $750.0 million three-year fixed rate senior bank note under the global bank note program. The Company has historically issued senior unsecured debt of the Bank through its $8.0 billion domestic bank note program, of which $1.8 billion was outstanding as of December 31, 2001, with original terms of one to ten years. The Company did not renew such program and it is no longer available for future issuances. Internationally, the Company has funding programs designed for foreign investors or to raise funds in foreign currencies allowing the Company to borrow from both U.S. and non-U.S. lenders, including two committed revolving credit facilities offering foreign currency funding options. The Company funds its foreign assets by directly or synthetically borrowing or securitizing in the local currency to mitigate the financial statement effect of currency translation.
 
[GRAPHIC]
 
        Additionally, the Company has three shelf registration statements under which the Company from time to time may offer and sell senior or subordinated debt securities, preferred stock and common stock. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had existing unsecured senior debt outstanding under the shelf registrations of $550.0 million and had issued 6,750,390 shares of common stock in a public offering, increasing equity by $412.8 million. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had $587.2 million available for future issuance under these registration statements. On January 30, 2002, the Company issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due in 2007. Following such issuance, the Company had $287.2 million available for future issuance under these registration statements. The Company has also filed a new shelf registration statement that will enable the Company to sell senior or subordinated debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, common equity units, stock purchase contracts and, through one or more subsidiary trusts, other preferred securities, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1.5 billion.
 
The Company has significantly expanded its retail deposit gathering efforts through both direct and broker marketing channels. The Company uses its IBS capabilities to test and market a variety of retail deposit origination strategies, including via the Internet, as well as to develop customized account management programs. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had $12.8 billion in interest-bearing deposits, with original maturities up to ten years.

32


 
Table 9 reflects the costs of other borrowings of the Company as of and for each of the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999.
 
table 9: Short-Term Borrowings
 
    
Maximum
Outstanding
as of any
Month-End

  
Outstanding
as of
Year-End

  
Average
Outstanding

  
Average
Interest
Rate

    
Year-End
Interest
Rate

 
    
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
2001
                                  
Federal funds purchased and resale agreements
  
$
1,643,524
  
$
434,024
  
$
1,046,647
  
3.77
%
  
1.91
%
Other
  
 
616,584
  
 
449,393
  
 
224,995
  
7.66
%
  
2.29
%
    

  

  

  

  

Total
         
$
883,417
  
$
1,271,642
  
4.46
%
  
2.10
%
    

  

  

  

  

2000
                                  
Federal funds purchased and resale agreements
  
$
1,303,714
  
$
1,010,693
  
$
1,173,267
  
6.26
%
  
6.58
%
Other
  
 
371,020
  
 
43,359
  
 
129,700
  
11.52
 
  
6.17
 
    

  

  

  

  

Total
         
$
1,054,052
  
$
1,302,967
  
6.79
%
  
6.56
%
    

  

  

  

  

1999
                                  
Federal funds purchased and resale agreements
  
$
1,491,463
  
$
1,240,000
  
$
1,046,475
  
5.33
%
  
5.84
%
Other
  
 
193,697
  
 
97,498
  
 
175,593
  
8.42
 
  
3.97
 
    

  

  

  

  

Total
         
$
1,337,498
  
$
1,222,068
  
5.77
%
  
5.70
%
    

  

  

  

  

 
Table 10 shows the maturities of domestic time certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or greater (large denomination CDs) as of December 31, 2001.
 
table 10: Maturities of Large Denomination Certificates — $100,000 or More
 
December 31, 2001

  
Balance

  
Percent

 
    
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
3 months or less
  
$
719,957
  
15.57
%
Over 3 through 6 months
  
 
491,885
  
10.64
 
Over 6 through 12 months
  
 
919,073
  
19.88
 
Over 12 months
  
 
2,492,081
  
53.91
 
    

  

Total
  
$
4,622,996
  
100.00
%
    

  

 
Additional information regarding funding can be found in Note E to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Table 11 summarizes the amounts and maturities of the contractual funding obligations of the Company, including off-balance sheet funding.
 
table 11: Funding Obligations
 
As of December 31, 2001

  
Total

  
Up to 1 year

  
1-3 years

  
4-5 years

  
After 5 years

Interest bearing deposits
  
$
12,838,968
  
$
3,723,143
  
$
4,794,191
  
$
4,028,736
  
$
292,898
Senior notes
  
 
5,335,229
  
 
518,635
  
 
2,148,045
  
 
2,269,262
  
 
399,287
Other borrowings
  
 
3,995,528
  
 
1,691,436
  
 
1,370,228
  
 
486,000
  
 
447,864
Operating leases
  
 
253,571
  
 
57,619
  
 
87,749
  
 
51,949
  
 
56,254
Off-balance sheet securitization amortization
  
 
24,322,085
  
 
3,734,661
  
 
7,939,135
  
 
8,474,385
  
 
4,173,904
    

  

  

  

  

Total obligations
  
$
46,745,381
  
$
9,725,494
  
$
16,339,348
  
$
15,310,332
  
$
5,370,207
    

  

  

  

  

 

33


 
The terms of the lease and credit facility agreements related to certain other borrowings and operating leases in Table 11 require several financial covenants (including performance measures and equity ratios) to be met. If these covenants are not met, there may be an acceleration of the payment due dates noted above. As of December 31, 2001, the Company was not in default of any such covenants.
 
LIQUIDITY
 
Liquidity refers to the Company’s ability to meet its cash needs. The Company meets its cash requirements by securitizing assets, gathering deposits and through issuing debt. As discussed in “Managed Consumer Loan Portfolio,” a significant source of liquidity for the Company has been the securitization of consumer loans. Maturity terms of the existing securitizations vary from 2002 to 2008 and for revolving securitizations, have accumulation periods during which principal payments are aggregated to make payments to investors. As payments on the loans are accumulated and are no longer reinvested in new loans, the Company’s funding requirements for such new loans increase accordingly. The occurrence of certain events may cause the securitization transactions to amortize earlier than scheduled, which would accelerate the need for funding. Additionally, this early amortization would have a significant effect on the ability of the Bank and the Savings Bank to meet the capital adequacy requirements as all off-balance sheet loans experiencing such early amortization would have to be recorded on the balance sheet.
 
The amounts of investor principal from off-balance sheet consumer loans that are expected to amortize into the Company’s consumer loans, or be otherwise paid over the periods indicated, based on outstanding off-balance sheet consumer loans as of January 1, 2002 are summarized in Table 11. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, 54% and 51%, respectively, of the Company’s total managed loans were included in off-balance sheet securitizations.
 
As such amounts amortize or are otherwise paid, the Company believes it can securitize consumer loans, gather deposits, purchase federal funds and establish other funding sources to fund the amortization or other payment of the securitizations in the future, although no assurance can be given to that effect. Additionally, the Company maintains a portfolio of high-quality securities such as U.S. Treasuries and other U.S. government obligations, mortgage-backed securities, commercial paper, interest-bearing deposits with other banks, federal funds and other cash equivalents in order to provide adequate liquidity and to meet its ongoing cash needs. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had $3.8 billion of such securities.
 
Liability liquidity is measured by the Company’s ability to obtain borrowed funds in the financial markets in adequate amounts and at favorable rates. As of December 31, 2001, the Company, the Bank and the Savings Bank collectively had over $1.7 billion in unused commitments under its credit facilities available for liquidity needs.
 
CAPITAL ADEQUACY
 
The Bank and the Savings Bank are subject to capital adequacy guidelines adopted by the Federal Reserve Board (the “Federal Reserve”) and the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”) (collectively, the “regulators”), respectively. The capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action require the Bank and the Savings Bank to maintain specific capital levels based upon quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items.
 
The most recent notifications received from the regulators categorized the Bank and the Savings Bank as “well-capitalized.” As of December 31, 2001, there were no conditions or events since the notifications discussed above that management believes would have changed either the Bank or the Savings Bank’s capital category.
 
In November 2001, the four federal banking agencies (the “Agencies”) adopted an amendment to the regulatory capital standards regarding the treatment of certain recourse obligations, direct credit substitutes (i.e., guarantees on third-party assets), residual interests in asset securitizations, and other securitized transactions that expose institutions primarily to credit risk. Effective January 1, 2002, this rule amends the Agencies’ regulatory capital standards to create greater differentiation in the capital treatment of residual interests. Based on the Company’s analysis of the rule adopted by the Agencies, we do not anticipate any material changes to our regulatory capital ratios when the rule becomes effective.
 
On January 31, 2001, the Agencies issued “Expanded Guidance for Subprime Lending Programs” (the “Guidelines”). The Guidelines, while not constituting a formal regulation, provide guidance to the federal bank examiners regarding the adequacy of capital and loan loss reserves held by insured depository institutions engaged in subprime lending. The Guidelines adopt a broad definition of “subprime” loans which likely covers more than one-third of all consumers in the United States. Because our business strategy is to provide credit card products and other consumer loans to a wide range of consumers, the examiners may view a portion of our loan assets as “subprime.” Thus, under the Guidelines, bank examiners could require the Bank or the Savings Bank to hold additional capital (up to one and one-half to three times the minimally required level of capital, as set forth in the Guidelines), or additional loan loss reserves, against such assets. As described above, at December 31, 2001 the Bank and the Savings Bank each met the requirements for a “well-capitalized” institution, and management believes that each institution is holding an appropriate amount of capital or loan loss reserves against higher risk assets. Management also believes we have general risk management practices in place that are appropriate in light of our business strategy.
 

34


 
Significantly increased capital or loan loss reserve requirements, if imposed, however, could have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In connection with the Bank’s subsidiary bank in the United Kingdom, the Company has committed to the Federal Reserve that, for so long as the Bank maintains a branch or subsidiary bank in the United Kingdom, the Company will maintain a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 3.0%. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company’s Tier 1 leverage ratio was 11.93% and 11.14%, respectively.
 
Additional information regarding capital adequacy can be found in Note K to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
DIVIDEND POLICY
 
Although the Company expects to reinvest a substantial portion of its earnings in its business, the Company intends to continue to pay regular quarterly cash dividends on the Common Stock. The declaration and payment of dividends, as well as the amount thereof, is subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company and will depend upon the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Corporation will declare and pay any dividends. As a holding company, the ability of the Company to pay dividends is dependent upon the receipt of dividends or other payments from its subsidiaries. Applicable banking regulations and provisions that may be contained in borrowing agreements of the Company or its subsidiaries may restrict the ability of the Company’s subsidiaries to pay dividends to the Corporation or the ability of the Corporation to pay dividends to its stockholders.
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK
 
The Company is subject to off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business including commitments to extend credit and interest rate sensitivity related to its securitization transactions.
 
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
 
The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements in the management of its interest rate exposure. The Company also enters into forward foreign currency exchange contracts and currency swaps to reduce its sensitivity to changing foreign currency exchange rates. These derivative financial instruments expose the Company to certain credit, market, legal and operational risks. The Company has established credit policies for these instruments.
 
The Company adopted SFAS No.133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended by SFAS No. 137, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—Deferral of Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133,” and SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities,” (collectively,”SFAS 133”) on January 1, 2001. SFAS 133 required the Company to recognize all of its derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e., gains and losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and further, on the type of hedging relationship. For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, a company must designate the hedging instrument, based upon the exposure being hedged, as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation.
 
Additional information regarding derivative instruments can be found in Note O to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY
 
Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. To the extent that managed interest income and expense do not respond equally to changes in interest rates, or that all rates do not change uniformly, earnings could be affected. The Company’s managed net interest income is affected primarily by changes in LIBOR, as variable rate card receivables, securitization bonds and corporate debts are repriced. The Company manages and mitigates its interest rate sensitivity through several techniques, which include, but are not limited to, changing the maturity, repricing and distribution of assets and liabilities and by entering into interest rate swaps.
 
        The Company measures interest rate risk through the use of a simulation model. The model generates a normal distribution of 12-month managed net interest income outcomes based on a plausible set of interest rate paths, which are generated from an industry-accepted model. The consolidated balance sheet and all off-balance sheet positions are included in the analysis. The Company’s Asset/Liability Management Policy requires, that based on this distribution, there be no more than a 5% probability of a 12-month reduction in net interest income of more than $50 million, or 1.4% of 2001 net interest income. As of December 31, 2001, the Company was in compliance with the policy. The interest rate scenarios evaluated as of December 31, 2001, included scenarios in which short-term interest rates rose by over 400 basis points or fell by as much as 170 basis points over the 12 months. Additionally, the Company regularly reviews the output of other industry accepted techniques for measuring and managing exposures to rate movements, including measures based on the net present value of assets less liabilities (termed “economic value of equity”). These analyses do not consider the effects from changes in the overall level of economic activity associated with various interest rate scenarios. Further, in the event of a rate change of large magnitude, management would likely take actions to further mitigate its exposure. For example, management may, within legal and competitive constraints, reprice interest rates on outstanding credit card loans.

35


 
Table 12 reflects the interest rate repricing schedule for earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of December 31, 2001.
 
table 12: Interest Rate Sensitivity
 
    
As of December 31, 2001 Subject to Repricing

 
    
Within
180 Days

    
>180 Days–
1 Year

    
>1 Year–5 Years

    
Over
5 Years

 
    
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Earning assets:
                                   
Federal funds sold and resale agreements
  
$
20
 
                          
Interest-bearing deposits at other banks
  
 
332
 
                          
Securities available for sale
  
 
55
 
  
$
203
 
  
$
749
 
  
$
2,109
 
Consumer loans
  
 
8,097
 
  
 
1,800
 
  
 
7,903
 
  
 
3,121
 
    


  


  


  


Total earning assets
  
 
8,504
 
  
 
2,003
 
  
 
8,652
 
  
 
5,230
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                   
Interest-bearing deposits
  
 
3,155
 
  
 
1,980
 
  
 
7,411
 
  
 
293
 
Other borrowings
  
 
500
 
  
 
292
 
  
 
4,144
 
  
 
399
 
Senior notes
  
 
1,408
 
  
 
557
 
  
 
1,720
 
  
 
311
 
    


  


  


  


Total interest-bearing liabilities
  
 
5,063
 
  
 
2,829
 
  
 
13,275
 
  
 
1,003
 
Non-rate related assets
                             
 
(2,219
)
    


  


  


  


Interest sensitivity gap
  
 
3,441
 
  
 
(826
)
  
 
(4,623
)
  
 
2,008
 
Impact of swaps
  
 
2,202
 
  
 
(348
)
  
 
(1,754
)
  
 
(100
)
Impact of consumer loan securitizations
  
 
(1,117
)
  
 
1,168
 
  
 
(3,602
)
  
 
3,551
 
    


  


  


  


Interest sensitivity gap adjusted for impact
    of securitizations and swaps
  
$
4,526
 
  
$
(6
)
  
$
(9,979
)
  
$
5,459
 
Adjusted gap as a percentage of managed assets
  
 
8.62
%
  
 
-.01
%
  
 
-19.01
%
  
 
10.40
%
    


  


  


  


Adjusted cumulative gap
  
$
4,526
 
  
$
4,520
 
  
$
(5,459
)
  
$
—  
 
Adjusted cumulative gap as a percentage of managed assets
  
 
8.62
%
  
 
8.61
%
  
 
-10.40
%
  
 
0.00
%
    


  


  


  


 
BUSINESS OUTLOOK
 
Earnings, Goals and Strategies
 
This business outlook section summarizes Capital One’s expectations for earnings for 2002, and our primary goals and strategies for continued growth. The statements contained in this section are based on management’s current expectations. Certain statements are forward-looking and, therefore, actual results could differ materially. Factors that could materially influence results are set forth throughout this section and in Capital One’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (Part I, Item 1, Risk Factors).
 
We have set targets, dependent on the factors set forth below, to increase Capital One’s earnings per share for 2002 by approximately 20% over earnings per share for the prior year. As discussed elsewhere in this report and below, Capital One’s actual earnings are a function of our revenues (net interest income and non-interest income on our earning assets), consumer usage and payment patterns, credit quality of our earning assets (which affects fees and charge-offs), marketing expenses and operating expenses.
 
Product and Market Opportunities
 
Our strategy for future growth has been, and is expected to continue to be, to apply our proprietary IBS to our lending business. We will seek to identify new product opportunities and to make informed investment decisions regarding new and existing products. Our lending and other financial products are subject to competitive pressures, which management anticipates will increase as these markets mature.
 
        Lending includes credit card and other consumer lending products, such as automobile financing and unsecured installment lending. Credit card opportunities include, and are expected to continue to include, a wide variety of highly customized products with interest rates, credit lines and other features specifically tailored for numerous consumer segments. We expect continued growth across a broad spectrum of new and existing customized products, which are distinguished by a range of credit lines, pricing structures and other characteristics. For example, our low rate products, which are typically marketed to consumers with the best established credit profiles, are characterized by higher credit lines, lower yields and an expectation of lower delinquencies and credit loss rates. On the other hand, certain

36


other customized card products are characterized by lower credit lines, higher yields (including fees) and, in some cases, higher delinquencies and credit loss rates. These products also involve higher operational costs but exhibit better response rates, less adverse selection, less attrition and a greater ability to reprice than traditional products. More importantly, on a portfolio basis, these customized products continue to have less volatile returns than traditional products in recent market conditions, based partly on our ability to diversify risk. Based in part on the success of this range of products and continued significant offerings of introductory rate products, we expect strong growth in our managed loan balances during 2002. We believe that we can continue to gain market share and to grow accounts and loan balances, despite our expectation that the credit card industry as a whole will continue to experience slower growth.
 
Partnership finance relationships have continued to grow through the fourth quarter of 2001. We recently announced a new alliance with TJX Companies, Inc. to offer credit cards to their customers. We anticipate entering into more alliances of this nature through 2002 as opportunities arise to utilize our IBS strategy to originate accounts through partnering relationships.
 
Capital One Auto Finance, Inc., our automobile finance subsidiary, offers loans, secured by automobiles, through dealer networks and through direct-to-consumer channels throughout the United States. As with our credit card lending, we have applied IBS to our auto finance lending activities by reinventing existing products and creating new products to optimize pricing and customer selection, and to implement our conservative risk management strategy. In October 2001, we acquired PeopleFirst, Inc., the largest online provider of direct motor vehicle loans. We anticipate continued significant auto finance lending activities growth during 2002.
 
We have expanded our existing operations outside of the United States and have experienced growth in the number of accounts and loan balances in our international business. To date, our principal operations outside of the United States have been in the United Kingdom, with additional operations in Canada, France and South Africa. Our bank in the United Kingdom has authority to conduct full-service operations to support the continued growth of our United Kingdom business and any future business in Europe. We anticipate entering and doing business in additional countries from time to time as opportunities arise.
 
We will continue to apply our IBS in an effort to balance the mix of credit card products with other financial products and services to optimize profitability within the context of acceptable risk. We continually test new product offerings and pricing combinations, using IBS, to target different consumer groups. The number of tests we conduct has increased each year since 1994 and we expect further increases in 2002. Our growth through expansion and product diversification, however, will be affected by our ability to build internally or acquire the necessary operational and organizational infrastructure, recruit experienced personnel, fund these new businesses and manage expenses. Although we believe we have the personnel, financial resources and business strategy necessary for continued success, there can be no assurance that our results of operations and financial condition in the future will reflect our historical financial performance.
 
Marketing Investment
 
We expect our 2002 marketing expenses to exceed the marketing expense level in 2001, as we continue to invest marketing funds in various consumer lending products and services. Our marketing expenditures reached their highest level to date in the fourth quarter of 2001, with a continued focus on capitalizing on the opportunities that we see in the market.
 
We also plan to continue our focus on a brand marketing, or “brand awareness,” strategy with the intent of building a branded franchise to support our IBS and mass customization strategies. We caution, however, that an increase in marketing expenses does not necessarily equate to a comparable increase in outstanding balances or accounts based on historical results. As our portfolio continues to grow, generating balances and accounts to offset attrition requires increasing amounts of marketing. Although we are one of the leading direct mail marketers in the credit card industry, increased mail volume throughout the industry indicates that competition in customer mailings is at near record levels. This intense competition in the credit card market has resulted in an industry-wide reduction in both credit card response rates and the productivity of marketing dollars invested in that line of business, both of which may affect us more significantly in 2002. Furthermore, the cost to acquire new accounts varies across product lines and is expected to rise as we continue to move beyond the domestic card lending activities. With competition affecting the profitability of traditional card products, we have been allocating, and expect to continue to allocate, a greater portion of our marketing expense to other customized credit card products and other financial products. We intend to continue a flexible approach in our allocation of marketing expenses. The actual amount of marketing investment is subject to a variety of external and internal factors, such as competition in the consumer credit industry, general economic conditions affecting consumer credit performance, the asset quality of our portfolio and the identification of market opportunities across product lines that exceed our targeted rates of return on investment.
 

37


 
The amount of marketing expense allocated to various products or businesses will influence the characteristics of our portfolio as various products or businesses are characterized by different account growth, loan growth and asset quality characteristics. Due in part to an increase in our marketing efforts across the entire credit spectrum, we currently expect continued strong loan growth in 2002, but expect account growth, while remaining strong, to moderate compared to recent quarters. Actual growth, however, may vary significantly depending on our actual product mix and the level of attrition in our managed portfolio, which is primarily affected by competitive pressures. Also primarily as a result of our continued growth in superprime lending, our increased offerings of introductory rate products, and an increase in the Company’s liquidity portfolio during the fourth quarter, our net interest margin decreased during 2001. We anticipate that net interest margin may continue to fluctuate during 2002, based on continued movement in the underlying components and due in part to the scheduled repricing of certain introductory rate credit card products as well as continuing shifts in our asset mix.
 
Impact of Delinquencies, Charge-Offs and Attrition
 
Our earnings are particularly sensitive to delinquencies and charge-offs on our portfolio, and to the level of attrition resulting from competition in the credit card industry. As delinquency levels fluctuate, the resulting amount of past due and overlimit fees, which are significant sources of our revenue, will also fluctuate. Further, the timing of revenues from increasing or decreasing delinquencies precedes the related impact of higher or lower charge-offs that ultimately result from varying levels of delinquencies. Delinquencies and net charge-offs are impacted by general economic trends in consumer credit performance, including bankruptcies, the degree of seasoning of our portfolio and our product mix.
 
As of December 31, 2001, we had the lowest managed net charge-off rate among the top ten credit card issuers in the United States. However, we expect delinquencies and charge-offs to increase in 2002, primarily due to the continued seasoning of certain accounts, as well as general economic factors. We caution that delinquency and charge-off levels are not always predictable and may vary from projections and from period to period. During an economic downturn or recession, delinquencies and charge-offs are likely to increase more quickly. This impact could be exacerbated by a decline in the loan growth rate. In addition, competition in the credit card industry, as measured by the volume of mail solicitations, remains very high. Competition can affect our earnings by increasing attrition of our outstanding loans (thereby reducing interest and fee income) and by making it more difficult to retain and attract profitable customers.
 
Cautionary Factors
 
The strategies and objectives outlined above, and the other forward-looking statements contained in this section, involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Capital One cautions readers that any forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially. In addition to the factors discussed above, among the other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: continued intense competition from numerous providers of products and services that compete with our businesses; with respect to financial and other products, changes in our aggregate accounts or consumer loan balances and the growth rate thereof, including changes resulting from factors such as shifting product mix, amount of our actual marketing expenses and attrition of accounts and loan balances; any significant disruption of, or loss of public confidence in, the U.S. mail system affecting response rates or customer payments; an increase in credit losses (including increases due to a worsening of general economic conditions); our ability to continue to securitize our credit cards and consumer loans and to otherwise access the capital markets at attractive rates and terms to fund our operations and future growth; difficulties or delays in the development, production, testing and marketing of new products or services; losses associated with new products or services or expansion internationally; financial, legal, regulatory or other difficulties that may affect investment in, or the overall performance of, a product or business, including changes in existing laws to regulate further the credit card and consumer loan industry and the financial services industry, in general, including the flexibility of financial services companies to obtain, use and share consumer data; the amount of, and rate of growth in, our expenses (including salaries and associate benefits and marketing expenses) as our business develops or changes or as we expand into new market areas; the availability of capital necessary to fund our new businesses; our ability to build the operational and organizational infrastructure necessary to engage in new businesses or to expand internationally; our ability to recruit experienced personnel to assist in the management and operations of new products and services; and other factors listed from time to time in the our SEC reports, including, but not limited to, the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (Part I, Item 1, Risk Factors).
 

38


 
Selected Quarterly Financial Data
 
    
2001

    
2000

 
    
Fourth
Quarter

    
Third
Quarter

    
Second
Quarter

    
First
Quarter

    
Fourth
Quarter

    
Third
Quarter

    
Second
Quarter

    
First
Quarter

 
    
(Unaudited)
 
    
(In Thousands)
 
Summary of operations:
                                                                       
Interest income
  
$
804,618
 
  
$
722,690
 
  
$
657,216
 
  
$
649,873
 
  
$
706,235
 
  
$
631,713
 
  
$
536,507
 
  
$
515,447
 
Interest expense
  
 
314,838
 
  
 
294,869
 
  
 
287,146
 
  
 
274,154
 
  
 
247,675
 
  
 
218,843
 
  
 
172,549
 
  
 
161,950
 
Net interest income
  
 
489,780
 
  
 
427,821
 
  
 
370,070
 
  
 
375,719
 
  
 
458,560
 
  
 
412,870
 
  
 
363,958
 
  
 
353,497
 
Provision for loan losses
  
 
305,889
 
  
 
230,433
 
  
 
202,900
 
  
 
250,614
 
  
 
247,226
 
  
 
193,409
 
  
 
151,010
 
  
 
126,525
 
    


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


Net interest income after provision for loan losses
  
 
183,891
 
  
 
197,388
 
  
 
167,170
 
  
 
125,105
 
  
 
211,334
 
  
 
219,461
 
  
 
212,948
 
  
 
226,972
 
Non-interest income
  
 
1,177,251
 
  
 
1,144,190
 
  
 
1,073,676
 
  
 
1,024,776
 
  
 
872,080
 
  
 
796,469
 
  
 
710,807
 
  
 
655,060
 
Non-interest expense
  
 
1,074,567
 
  
 
1,074,897
 
  
 
990,316
 
  
 
918,247
 
  
 
876,516
 
  
 
818,957
 
  
 
742,264
 
  
 
709,920
 
Income before income taxes
  
 
286,575
 
  
 
266,681
 
  
 
250,530
 
  
 
231,634
 
  
 
206,898
 
  
 
196,973
 
  
 
181,491
 
  
 
172,112
 
Income taxes
  
 
108,894
 
  
 
101,337
 
  
 
95,203
 
  
 
88,021
 
  
 
78,621
 
  
 
74,850
 
  
 
68,966
 
  
 
65,403
 
Net income
  
$
177,681
 
  
$
165,344
 
  
$
155,327
 
  
$
143,613
 
  
$
128,277
 
  
$
122,123
 
  
$
112,525
 
  
$
106,709
 
    


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


Per Common Share:
                                                                       
Basic earnings
  
$
.83
 
  
$
.78
 
  
$
.74
 
  
$
.70
 
  
$
.65
 
  
$
.62
 
  
$
.57
 
  
$
.54
 
Diluted earnings
  
 
.80
 
  
 
.75
 
  
 
.70
 
  
 
.66
 
  
 
.61
 
  
 
.58
 
  
 
.54
 
  
 
.51
 
Dividends
  
 
.03
 
  
 
.03
 
  
 
.03
 
  
 
.03
 
  
 
.03
 
  
 
.03
 
  
 
.03
 
  
 
.03
 
Market prices
                                                                       
High
  
 
55.60
 
  
 
67.25
 
  
 
72.58
 
  
 
70.44
 
  
 
73.22
 
  
 
71.75
 
  
 
53.75
 
  
 
48.81
 
Low
  
 
41.00
 
  
 
36.41
 
  
 
51.61
 
  
 
46.90
 
  
 
45.88
 
  
 
44.60
 
  
 
39.38
 
  
 
32.06
 
    


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


Average common shares (000s)
  
 
214,718
 
  
 
210,763
 
  
 
209,076
 
  
 
204,792
 
  
 
196,996
 
  
 
196,255
 
  
 
196,012
 
  
 
196,645
 
Average common and common equivalent shares (000s)
  
 
223,350
 
  
 
219,897
 
  
 
221,183
 
  
 
217,755
 
  
 
210,395
 
  
 
210,055
 
  
 
208,633
 
  
 
208,710
 
    
(In Millions)
 
Average Balance Sheet Data:
                                                                       
Consumer loans
  
$
19,402
 
  
$
17,515
 
  
$
16,666
 
  
$
15,509
 
  
$
14,089
 
  
$
12,094
 
  
$
10,029
 
  
$
9,705
 
Allowance for loan losses
  
 
(747
)
  
 
(660
)
  
 
(605
)
  
 
(539
)
  
 
(469
)
  
 
(415
)
  
 
(378
)
  
 
(347
)
Securities
  
 
3,943
 
  
 
2,977
 
  
 
2,741
 
  
 
2,478
 
  
 
1,810
 
  
 
1,729
 
  
 
1,666
 
  
 
1,856
 
Other assets
  
 
4,382
 
  
 
4,059
 
  
 
3,277
 
  
 
2,907
 
  
 
2,530
 
  
 
2,699
 
  
 
2,380
 
  
 
1,825
 
    


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


Total assets
  
$
26,980
 
  
$
23,891
 
  
$
22,079
 
  
$
20,355
 
  
$
17,960
 
  
$
16,107
 
  
$
13,697
 
  
$
13,039
 
    


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


Interest-bearing deposits
  
$
12,237
 
  
$
10,537
 
  
$
9,686
 
  
$
8,996
 
  
$
7,156
 
  
$
5,788
 
  
$
4,495
 
  
$
3,894
 
Other borrowings
  
 
3,496
 
  
 
3,103
 
  
 
2,915
 
  
 
2,442
 
  
 
3,290
 
  
 
3,084
 
  
 
2,688
 
  
 
2,505
 
Senior and deposit notes
  
 
5,389
 
  
 
5,281
 
  
 
4,899
 
  
 
4,679
 
  
 
4,085
 
  
 
4,140
 
  
 
3,660
 
  
 
4,019
 
Other liabilities
  
 
2,635
 
  
 
2,035
 
  
 
1,971
 
  
 
1,891
 
  
 
1,564
 
  
 
1,352
 
  
 
1,228
 
  
 
1,054
 
Stockholders’ equity
  
 
3,223
 
  
 
2,935
 
  
 
2,608
 
  
 
2,347
 
  
 
1,865
 
  
 
1,743
 
  
 
1,626
 
  
 
1,567
 
    


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


Total liabilities and equity
  
$
26,980
 
  
$
23,891
 
  
$
22,079
 
  
$
20,355
 
  
$
17,960
 
  
$
16,107
 
  
$
13,697
 
  
$
13,039
 
    


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


 
The above schedule is a tabulation of the Company’s unaudited quarterly results for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000. The Company’s common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol COF. In addition, shares may be traded in the over-the-counter stock market. There were 10,065 and 10,019 common stockholders of record as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
 

39


 
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
The Management of Capital One Financial Corporation is responsible for the preparation, integrity and fair presentation of the financial statements and footnotes contained in this Annual Report. The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and are free of material misstatement. The Company also prepared other information included in this Annual Report and is responsible for its accuracy and consistency with the financial statements. In situations where financial information must be based upon estimates and judgments, they represent the best estimates and judgments of Management.
 
The Consolidated Financial Statements have been audited by the Company’s independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, whose independent professional opinion appears separately. Their audit provides an objective assessment of the degree to which the Company’s Management meets its responsibility for financial reporting. Their opinion on the financial statements is based on auditing procedures, which include reviewing accounting systems and internal controls and performing selected tests of transactions and records as they deem appropriate. These auditing procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free of material misstatement.
 
Management depends on its accounting systems and internal controls in meeting its responsibilities for reliable financial statements. In Management’s opinion, these systems and controls provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and that transactions are properly recorded and executed in accordance with Management’s authorizations. As an integral part of these systems and controls, the Company maintains a professional staff of internal auditors that conducts operational and special audits and coordinates audit coverage with the independent auditors.
 
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, composed solely of outside directors, meets periodically with the internal auditors, the independent auditors and Management to review the work of each and ensure that each is properly discharging its responsibilities. The independent auditors have free access to the Committee to discuss the results of their audit work and their evaluations of the adequacy of accounting systems and internal controls and the quality of financial reporting.
 
There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of internal controls, including the possibility of human error or the circumvention or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to reliability of financial statements and safeguarding of assets. Furthermore, because of changes in conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary over time.
 
The Company assessed its internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2001, in relation to the criteria described in the “Internal Control-Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on ths assessment, the Company believes that as of December 31, 2001, in all material respects, the Company maintained effective internal controls over financial reporting.
 
By:
 
/s/    RICHARD D. FAIRBANK        

   
Richard D. Fairbank
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
By:
 
/s/    NIGEL W. MORRIS        

   
Nigel W. Morris
President and Chief Operating Officer
 
By:
 
/s/    DAVID M. WILLEY        

   
David M. Willey
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

40


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders Capital One Financial Corporation
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Capital One Financial Corporation as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Capital One Financial Corporation at December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
 
 
/s/  
  ERNST & YOUNG LLP
 
McLean, Virginia
January 15, 2002, except for Note E
as to which the date is February 6, 2002

41


 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
    
December 31

 
    
2001

    
2000

 
    
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data)
 
ASSETS:
                 
Cash and due from banks
  
$
355,680
 
  
$
74,493
 
Federal funds sold and resale agreements
  
 
19,802
 
  
 
60,600
 
Interest-bearing deposits at other banks
  
 
331,756
 
  
 
101,614
 
    


  


Cash and cash equivalents
  
 
707,238
 
  
 
236,707
 
Securities available for sale
  
 
3,115,891
 
  
 
1,696,815
 
Consumer loans
  
 
20,921,014
 
  
 
15,112,712
 
Less Allowance for loan losses:
  
 
(840,000
)
  
 
(527,000
)
    


  


Net loans
  
 
20,081,014
 
  
 
14,585,712
 
Accounts receivable from securitizations
  
 
2,452,548
 
  
 
1,143,902
 
    


  


Premises and equipment, net
  
 
759,683
 
  
 
664,461
 
Interest receivable
  
 
105,459
 
  
 
82,675
 
    


  


Other
  
 
962,214
 
  
 
479,069
 
    


  


Total assets
  
$
28,184,047
 
  
$
18,889,341
 
    


  


LIABILITIES:
                 
Interest-bearing deposits
  
$
12,838,968
 
  
$
8,379,025
 
Senior notes
  
 
5,335,229
 
  
 
4,050,597
 
    


  


Other borrowings
  
 
3,995,528
 
  
 
2,925,938
 
    


  


Interest payable
  
 
188,160
 
  
 
122,658
 
Other
  
 
2,502,684
 
  
 
1,448,609
 
    


  


Total liabilities
  
 
24,860,569
 
  
 
16,926,827
 
    


  


Commitments and Contingencies
 
                 
Stockholders’ Equity:
                 
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized
                 
50,000,000 shares,none issued or outstanding
                 
Common stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized
                 
1,000,000,000 shares,217,656,985 and 199,670,421 issued as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively
  
 
2,177
 
  
 
1,997
 
Paid-in capital, net
  
 
1,350,108
 
  
 
575,179
 
Retained earnings
  
 
2,090,761
 
  
 
1,471,106
 
Cumulative other comprehensive income (loss)
  
 
(84,598
)
  
 
2,918
 
Less: Treasury stock, at cost; 878,720 and 2,301,476 shares as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively
  
 
(34,970
)
  
 
(88,686
)
Total stockholders’ equity
  
 
3,323,478
 
  
 
1,962,514
 
    


  


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  
$
28,184,047
 
  
$
18,889,341
 
    


  


 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

42


 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
    
Year Ended December 31

    
2001

  
2000

  
1999

    
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Interest Income:
                    
Consumer loans, including fees
  
$
2,642,767
  
$
2,286,774
  
$
1,482,371
Securities available for sale
  
 
138,188
  
 
96,554
  
 
105,438
Other
  
 
53,442
  
 
6,574
  
 
5,675
    

  

  

Total interest income
  
 
2,834,397
  
 
2,389,902
  
 
1,593,484
    

  

  

Interest Expense:
                    
Deposits
  
 
640,470
  
 
324,008
  
 
137,792
Senior notes
  
 
357,495
  
 
274,975
  
 
302,698
    

  

  

Other borrowings
  
 
173,042
  
 
202,034
  
 
100,392
    

  

  

Total interest expense
  
 
1,171,007
  
 
801,017
  
 
540,882
    

  

  

Net interest income
  
 
1,663,390
  
 
1,588,885
  
 
1,052,602
Provision for loan losses
  
 
989,836
  
 
718,170
  
 
382,948
    

  

  

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
  
 
673,554
  
 
870,715
  
 
669,654
    

  

  

Non-Interest Income:
                    
Servicing and securitizations
  
 
2,441,144
  
 
1,152,375
  
 
1,187,098
Service charges and other customer-related fees
  
 
1,598,952
  
 
1,644,264
  
 
1,040,944
Interchange
  
 
379,797
  
 
237,777
  
 
144,317
    

  

  

Total non-interest income
  
 
4,419,893
  
 
3,034,416
  
 
2,372,359
    

  

  

Non-Interest Expense:
                    
Salaries and associate benefits
  
 
1,392,072
  
 
1,023,367
  
 
780,160
Marketing
  
 
1,082,979
  
 
906,147
  
 
731,898
Communications and data processing
  
 
327,743
  
 
296,255
  
 
264,897
Supplies and equipment
  
 
310,310
  
 
252,937
  
 
181,663
Occupancy
  
 
136,974
  
 
112,667
  
 
72,275
Other
  
 
807,949
  
 
556,284
  
 
434,103
    

  

  

Total non-interest expense
  
 
4,058,027
  
 
3,147,657
  
 
2,464,996
    

  

  

Income before income taxes
  
 
1,035,420
  
 
757,474
  
 
577,017
Income taxes
  
 
393,455
  
 
287,840
  
 
213,926
    

  

  

Net income
  
$
641,965
  
$
469,634
  
$
363,091
    

  

  

Basic earnings per share
  
$
3.06
  
$
2.39
  
$
1.84
    

  

  

Diluted earnings per share
  
$
2.91
  
$
2.24
  
$
1.72
    

  

  

Dividends paid per share
  
$
0.11
  
$
0.11
  
$
0.11
    

  

  

 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

43


 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
   
Common Stock

 
Paid-In
Capital, Net

   
Retained Earnings

    
Cumulative Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   
Treasury
Stock

    
Total
Stockholders’
Equity

 
   
Shares

 
Amount

           
   
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Balance, December 31, 1998
 
199,670,376
 
$
1,997
 
$
598,167
 
 
$
679,838
 
  
$
60,655
 
 
$
(70,251
)
  
$
1,270,406
 
Comprehensive income:
                                                   
Net income
                   
 
363,091
 
                   
 
363,091
 
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax:
                                                   
Unrealized losses on securities,
                                                   
net of income tax benefits of $58,759
                            
 
(95,868
)
          
 
(95,868
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                            
 
3,951
 
          
 
3,951
 
   
 

 


 


  


 


  


Other comprehensive loss
                            
 
(91,917
)
          
 
(91,917
)
   
 

 


 


  


 


  


Comprehensive income
                                             
 
271,174
 
Cash dividends—$0.11 per share
                   
 
(20,653
)
                   
 
(20,653
)
Purchases of treasury stock
                                    
 
(107,104
)
  
 
(107,104
)
Issuances of common stock
           
 
(1,628
)
                  
 
9,833
 
  
 
8,205
 
Exercise of stock options
           
 
(38,422
)
                  
 
76,508
 
  
 
38,086
 
Common stock issuable under incentive plan
           
 
49,236
 
                           
 
49,236
 
Other items, net
 
45
       
 
6,237
 
 
 
20
 
                   
 
6,257
 
   
 

 


 


  


 


  


Balance, December 31, 1999
 
199,670,421
 
 
1,997
 
 
613,590
 
 
 
1,022,296
 
  
 
(31,262
)
 
 
(91,014
)
  
 
1,515,607
 
Comprehensive income:
                                                   
Net income
                   
 
469,634
 
                   
 
469,634
 
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax:
                                                   
Unrealized gains on securities,
                                                   
net of income taxes of $19,510
                            
 
31,831
 
          
 
31,831
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                            
 
2,349
 
          
 
2,349
 
   
 

 


 


  


 


  


Other comprehensive income
                            
 
34,180
 
          
 
34,180
 
   
 

 


 


  


 


  


Comprehensive income
                                             
 
503,814
 
Cash dividends—$0.11 per share
                   
 
(20,824
)
                   
 
(20,824
)
Purchases of treasury stock
                                    
 
(134,619
)
  
 
(134,619
)
Issuances of common stock
           
 
1,441
 
                  
 
17,436
 
  
 
18,877
 
Exercise of stock options
           
 
(61,261
)
                  
 
119,511
 
  
 
58,250
 
Common stock issuable under incentive plan
           
 
17,976
 
                           
 
17,976
 
Other items, net
           
 
3,433
 
                           
 
3,433
 
   
 

 


 


  


 


  


Balance, December 31, 2000
 
199,670,421
 
 
1,997
 
 
575,179
 
 
 
1,471,106
 
  
 
2,918
 
 
 
(88,686
)
  
 
1,962,514
 
Comprehensive income:
                                                   
Net income
                   
 
641,965
 
                   
 
641,965
 
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax:
                                                   
Unrealized gains on securities,net of income taxes of $5,927
                            
 
9,671
 
          
 
9,671
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                            
 
(23,161
)
          
 
(23,161
)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income tax benefit of $16,685
                            
 
(27,222
)
          
 
(27,222
)
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedging instruments, net of income tax benefit of $28,686
                            
 
(46,804
)
          
 
(46,804
)
   
 

 


 


  


 


  


Other comprehensive loss
                            
 
(87,516
)
          
 
(87,516
)
   
 

 


 


  


 


  


Comprehensive income
                                             
 
554,449
 
Cash dividends—$0.11 per share
                   
 
(22,310
)
                   
 
(22,310
)
Issuances of common stock
 
12,453,961
 
 
125
 
 
642,356
 
                  
 
18,647
 
  
 
661,128
 
Exercise of stock options
 
5,532,603
 
 
55
 
 
141,178
 
                  
 
35,069
 
  
 
176,302
 
Amortization of deferred compensation
           
 
984
 
                           
 
984
 
Common stock issuable under incentive plan
           
 
(11,134
)
                           
 
(11,134
)
Other items, net
           
 
1,545
 
                           
 
1,545
 
   
 

 


 


  


 


  


Balance, December 31, 2001
 
217,656,985
 
$
2,177
 
$
1,350,108
 
 
$
2,090,761
 
  
$
(84,598
)
 
$
(34,970
)
  
$
3,323,478
 
   
 

 


 


  


 


  


 
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

44


 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
    
Year Ended December 31

 
    
2001

    
2000

    
1999

 
    
(In Thousands)
 
Operating Activities:
                          
Net income
  
$
641,965
 
  
$
469,634
 
  
$
363,091
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash
provided by operating activities:
                          
Provision for loan losses
  
 
989,836
 
  
 
718,170
 
  
 
382,948
 
Depreciation and amortization, net
  
 
337,562
 
  
 
244,823
 
  
 
172,623
 
Stock compensation plans
  
 
(11,134
)
  
 
17,976
 
  
 
49,236
 
Increase in interest receivable
  
 
(20,087
)
  
 
(18,038
)
  
 
(11,720
)
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable from securitizations
  
 
(1,266,268
)
  
 
(468,205
)
  
 
65,208
 
Increase in other assets
  
 
(323,758
)
  
 
(16,513
)
  
 
(156,639
)
Increase in interest payable
  
 
55,060
 
  
 
6,253
 
  
 
24,768
 
Increase in other liabilities
  
 
864,573
 
  
 
489,001
 
  
 
383,820
 
    


  


  


Net cash provided by operating activities
  
 
1,267,749
 
  
 
1,443,101
 
  
 
1,273,335
 
    


  


  


Investing Activities:
                          
Purchases of securities available for sale
  
 
(4,268,527
)
  
 
(407,572
)
  
 
(871,355
)
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale
  
 
1,481,390
 
  
 
172,889
 
  
 
42,995
 
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
  
 
1,356,971
 
  
 
432,203
 
  
 
719,161
 
Proceeds from securitizations of consumer loans
  
 
11,915,990
 
  
 
6,142,709
 
  
 
2,586,517
 
Net increase in consumer loans
  
 
(18,057,529
)
  
 
(12,145,055
)
  
 
(6,763,580
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
  
 
326,714
 
  
 
239,781
 
  
 
124,673
 
Additions of premises and equipment, net
  
 
(326,594
)
  
 
(374,018
)
  
 
(350,987
)
    


  


  


Net cash used in investing activities
  
 
(7,571,585
)
  
 
(5,939,063
)
  
 
(4,512,576
)
    


  


  


Financing Activities:
                          
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits
  
 
4,459,943
 
  
 
4,595,216
 
  
 
1,783,830
 
Net increase in other borrowings
  
 
515,121
 
  
 
145,214
 
  
 
1,038,010
 
Issuances of senior notes
  
 
1,987,833
 
  
 
994,176
 
  
 
1,453,059
 
Maturities of senior notes
  
 
(706,916
)
  
 
(1,125,292
)
  
 
(1,012,639
)
Dividends paid
  
 
(22,310
)
  
 
(20,824
)
  
 
(20,653
)
Purchases of treasury stock
           
 
(134,619
)
  
 
(107,104
)
Net proceeds from issuances of common stock
  
 
477,892
 
  
 
21,076
 
  
 
14,028
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
  
 
62,804
 
  
 
11,225
 
  
 
37,040
 
    


  


  


Net cash provided by financing activities
  
 
6,774,367
 
  
 
4,486,172
 
  
 
3,185,571
 
    


  


  


Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  
 
470,531
 
  
 
(9,790
)
  
 
(53,670
)
    


  


  


Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
  
 
236,707
 
  
 
246,497
 
  
 
300,167
 
    


  


  


Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  
$
707,238
 
  
$
236,707
 
  
$
246,497
 
    


  


  


 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

45


 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
(Currencies in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Note A
Significant Accounting Policies
 
Organization and Basis of Presentation
 
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Capital One Financial Corporation (the “Corporation”) and its subsidiaries. The Corporation is a holding company whose subsidiaries market a variety of financial products and services to consumers. The principal subsidiaries are Capital One Bank (the “Bank”), which offers credit card products, and Capital One, F.S.B. (the “Savings Bank”), which offers consumer lending (including credit cards) and deposit products. The Corporation and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Company.”
 
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) that require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain prior years’ amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2001 presentation.
 
The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies used in preparation of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and resale agreements and interest-bearing deposits at other banks. Cash paid for interest for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, was $1,105,505, $794,764 and $516,114, respectively. Cash paid for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, was $70,754, $237,217 and $216,438, respectively.
 
Securities Available for Sale
 
Debt securities for which the Company does not have the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as securities available for sale. These securities are stated at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a component of cumulative other comprehensive income. The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Such amortization or accretion is included in interest income. Realized gains and losses on sales of securities are determined using the specific identification method.
 
Consumer Loans
 
The Company recognizes finance charges and fee income on loans according to the contractual provisions of the credit agreements. When, based on historic performance of the portfolio, payment in full of finance charge and fee income is not expected, the estimated uncollectible portion of previously accrued amounts are reversed against current period income. Annual membership fees and direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized over one year on a straight-line basis. Deferred fees (net of deferred costs) were $291,647 and $237,513 as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The entire balance of an account is contractually delinquent if the minimum payment is not received by the payment due date. The Company charges off credit card loans (net of any collateral) at 180 days past the due date, and generally charges off other consumer loans at 120 days past the due date. Bankrupt consumers’ accounts are generally charged off within 30 days of receipt of the bankruptcy petition. All amounts collected on previously charged-off accounts are included in recoveries for the determination of net charge-offs. Costs to recover previously charged-off accounts are recorded as collections expense in non-interest expenses.
 
Securitizations
 
On April 1, 2001, the Company adopted the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities,” (“SFAS 140”), a replacement of SFAS 125, which applies prospectively to all securitization transactions occurring after March 31, 2001. Adoption of SFAS 140 did not have a material impact on the operations or financial position of the Company.
 
        Periodically, the Company transfers pools of consumer loan receivables to one or more third-party trusts or qualified special purpose entities (the “trusts”) for use in securitization transactions. Transfers of receivables that meet the requirements set forth in SFAS 140 for sales treatment are accounted for as off-balance sheet securitizations in accordance with SFAS 140. Certain undivided interests in the pool of consumer loan receivables are sold to investors as asset-backed securities in public underwritten offerings or private placement transactions. The remaining undivided interests retained by the Company (“seller’s interest”) is recorded in consumer loans.
 
The proceeds from off-balance sheet securitizations are distributed by the trusts to the Company as consideration for the consumer loan receivables transferred. Each new securitization results in the removal of the sold assets from the balance sheet and the recognition of the gain on the sale of the receivables. This gain on sale is based on the estimated fair value of assets sold and retained and liabilities incurred, and is recorded at the time of sale in servicing and securitizations income. The related receivable is the interest-only strip, which is concurrently recorded at fair value in accounts receivable from securitizations on the balance sheet. The Company estimates the fair value of the interest-only strip based on the present value of the

46


estimated excess finance charges and past-due fees over the sum of the return paid to security holders, estimated contractual servicing fees and credit losses. The Company periodically reviews the key assumptions and estimates used in determining the interest-only strip. Decreases in fair values below the carrying amount as a result of changes in the key assumptions are recognized in servicing and securitizations income, while increases in fair values as a result of changes in key assumptions are recorded as unrealized gains. Unrealized gains are included as a component of cumulative other comprehensive income, on a net-of-tax basis, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” In accordance with EITF 99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment of Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets,” the interest component of cash flows attributable to retained interests in securitizations is recorded in other interest income. See further discussion of off-balance sheet securitizations in Note N to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Transfers of receivables that do not meet the requirements of SFAS 140 for sales treatment are treated as secured borrowings, with the transferred receivables remaining in consumer loans and the related liability recorded in other borrowings. See discussion of secured borrowings in Note E to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at the amount estimated to be sufficient to absorb probable losses, net of recoveries (including recovery of collateral), inherent in the existing reported loan portfolio. The provision for loan losses is the periodic cost of maintaining an adequate allowance. The amount of allowance necessary is determined primarily based on a migration analysis of delinquent and current accounts. In evaluating the sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses, management also takes into consideration the following factors: recent trends in delinquencies and charge-offs including bankrupt, deceased and recovered amounts; historical trends in loan volume; forecasting uncertainties and size of credit risks; the degree of risk inherent in the composition of the loan portfolio; economic conditions; credit evaluations and underwriting policies.
 
Premises and Equipment
 
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company capitalizes direct costs (including external costs for purchased software, contractors, consultants and internal staff costs) for internally developed software projects that have been identified as being in the application development stage. Depreciation and amortization expenses are computed generally by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Useful lives for premises and equipment are as follows: buildings and improvement—5-39 years; furniture and equipment—3-10 years; computers and software—3 years.
 
Marketing
 
The Company expenses marketing costs as incurred. Television advertising costs are expensed during the period in which the advertisements are aired.
 
Credit Card Fraud Losses
 
The Company experiences fraud losses from the unauthorized use of credit cards. Transactions suspected of being fraudulent are charged to non-interest expense after a 60-day investigation period.
 
Income Taxes
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.
 
Segment Reporting
 
The Company maintains three distinct operating segments: consumer lending, auto finance and international. The consumer lending segment is comprised primarily of credit card lending activities in the United States. The auto finance segment consists of automobile lending activities. The international segment is comprised primarily of credit card lending activities in the United Kingdom and Canada. Consumer lending is the Company’s only reportable business segment, based on the quantitative thresholds applied to the managed loan portfolio for reportable segments provided in SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.”
 
The accounting policies of these segments are the same as those described above. Management measures the performance of its business segments on a managed basis and makes resource allocation decisions based upon several factors, including income before taxes, less indirect expenses. Substantially all of the Company’s managed assets, revenue and income are derived from the consumer lending segment in all periods presented. All revenue considered for the quantitative thresholds are generated from external customers.
 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
The Company adopted SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended by SFAS No. 137, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—Deferral of Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133,” and SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities,” (collectively,“SFAS 133”) on January 1, 2001. SFAS 133 required the Company to recognize all of its derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet at fair

47


value. The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e., gains and losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and, further, on the type of hedging relationship. For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, a company must designate the hedging instrument, based upon the exposure being hedged, as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. The adoption of SFAS 133 resulted in a cumulative-effect adjustment decreasing other comprehensive income by $27,222, net of an income tax benefit of $16,685.
 
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges (i.e., hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability or an identified portion thereof that is attributable to a particular risk), the gain or loss on the derivative instrument as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk is recognized in current earnings during the period of the change in fair values. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges (i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instrument in excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows of the hedged item, if any, is recognized in current earnings during the period of change. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation, the gain or loss is reported in other comprehensive income as part of the cumulative translation adjustment to the extent that it is effective. For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, the gain or loss is recognized in current earnings during the period of change.
 
The Company formally documents all hedging relationships, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction. At inception and at least quarterly, the Company also formally assesses whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the hedged items to which they are designated and whether those derivatives may be expected to remain highly effective in future periods. The Company will discontinue hedge accounting prospectively when it is determined that a derivative has ceased to be highly effective as a hedge.
 
Prior to January 1, 2001, the Company also used interest rate swap contracts and foreign exchange contracts for hedging purposes. Amounts paid or received on interest rate and currency swaps were recorded on an accrual basis as an adjustment to the related income or expense of the item to which the agreements were designated. At December 31, 2000, the related amounts payable to counterparties was $26,727. Changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps were not reflected in the financial statements. Changes in the fair value of foreign currency contracts and currency swaps were recorded in the period in which they occurred as foreign currency gains or losses in other non-interest income, effectively offsetting the related gains or losses on the items to which they were designated. Realized gains and losses at the time of termination, sale or repayment of a derivative financial instrument are recorded in a manner consistent with its original designation. Amounts were deferred and amortized as an adjustment to the related income or expense over the original period of exposure, provided the designated asset or liability continued to exist, or in the case of anticipated transactions, was probable of occurring. Realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of swaps or foreign exchange contracts, designated with items that no longer exist or are no longer probable of occurring, were recorded as a component of the gain or loss arising from the disposition of the designated item. At December 31, 2000, the gross unrealized gains in the portfolio were $23,890. Under the terms of certain swaps, each party may be required to pledge collateral if the market value of the swaps exceeds an amount set forth in the agreement or in the event of a change in its credit rating. At December 31, 2000, the Company had pledged $55,364 of such collateral.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” SFAS No. 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of,” but retains the requirements of SFAS No. 121 to test long-lived assets for impairment and removes goodwill from its scope. In addition, the changes presented in SFAS No. 144 require that one accounting model be used for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale and broadens the presentation of discontinued operations to include more disposal transactions. Under SFAS No. 144, discontinued operations are no longer measured on a net realizable value basis, and future operating losses are no longer recognized before they occur. The provisions of this Statement are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The implementation of SFAS No. 144 is not expected to have a material impact on the earnings or financial position of the Company.
 
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141,“Business Combinations,” effective for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under SFAS No. 141, the pooling of interests method of accounting for business

48


combinations is eliminated. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives will no longer be amortized but will be subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the pronouncement. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. During 2002, the Company will perform the first of the required impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. The adoption of SFAS No. 142 in 2002 is not expected to have a material impact on the earnings or financial position of the Company.
 
Note B
Securities Available for Sale
 
Securities available for sale as of December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 were as follows:
 
    
Maturity Schedule

    
1 Year
or Less

  
1–5
Years

  
5–10
Years

  
Over 10 Years

  
Market Value
Totals

  
Amortized
Cost
Totals

December 31, 2001
                                         
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency obligations
  
$
256,548
  
$
748,224
  
$
800,184
         
$
1,804,956
  
$
1,796,033
Collateralized mortgage obligations
                
 
19,814
  
$
616,863
  
 
636,677
  
 
628,897
Mortgage-backed securities
                
 
8,536
  
 
640,171
  
 
648,707
  
 
662,098
Other
  
 
1,092
  
 
424
  
 
244
  
 
23,791
  
 
25,551
  
 
25,678
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total
  
$
257,640
  
$
748,648
  
$
828,778
  
$
1,280,825
  
$
3,115,891
  
$
3,112,706
    

  

  

  

  

  

December 31, 2000
                                         
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency obligations
  
$
283,607
  
$
893,745
  
$
10,702
         
$
1,188,054
  
$
1,178,386
Collateralized mortgage obligations
                
 
20,867
  
$
391,240
  
 
412,107
  
 
414,770
Mortgage-backed securities
  
 
3,752
         
 
11,420
  
 
61,648
  
 
76,820
  
 
74,695
Other
  
 
16,260
  
 
1,380
  
 
343
  
 
1,851
  
 
19,834
  
 
19,986
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total
  
$
303,619
  
$
895,125
  
$
43,332
  
$
454,739
  
$
1,696,815
  
$
1,687,837
    

  

  

  

  

  

December 31, 1999
                                         
Commercial paper
  
$
24,927
                       
$
24,927
  
$
24,927
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency obligations
  
 
437,697
  
$
1,014,335
                
 
1,452,032
  
 
1,471,783
Collateralized mortgage obligations
                
$
37,421
  
$
299,846
  
 
337,267
  
 
345,619
Mortgage-backed securities
         
 
5,293
  
 
13,828
         
 
19,121
  
 
19,426
Other
  
 
19,443
  
 
1,361
  
 
441
  
 
1,829
  
 
23,074
  
 
23,254
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total
  
$
482,067
  
$
1,020,989
  
$
51,690
  
$
301,675
  
$
1,856,421
  
$
1,885,009
    

  

  

  

  

  

 
 
    
Weighted Average Yields

 
    
1 Year
or Less

    
1–5 Years

    
5–10 Years

    
Over 10 Years

 
December 31, 2001
                           
U.S. Treasury and other U.S.
                           
government agency obligations
  
5.90
%
  
5.17
%
  
5.78
%
      
Collateralized mortgage obligations
                
7.10
 
  
6.20
%
Mortgage-backed securities
                
6.67
 
  
6.00
 
Other
  
3.26
 
  
6.36
 
  
6.49
 
  
6.07
 
    

  

  

  

Total
  
5.89
%
  
5.17
%
  
5.82
%
  
6.09
%
    

  

  

  

 
Weighted average yields were determined based on amortized cost. Gross realized gains and losses on the sales of securities were $19,097 and $5,602, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2001. Substantially no gains or losses on sales of securities were realized for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999.

49


 
Note C
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The following is a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses:
 
    
Year Ended December 31

 
    
2001

    
2000

    
1999

 
Balance at beginning of year
  
$
527,000
 
  
$
342,000
 
  
$
231,000
 
Provision for loan losses
  
 
989,836
 
  
 
718,170
 
  
 
382,948
 
Acquisitions/other
  
 
14,800
 
  
 
(549
)
  
 
3,522
 
Charge-offs
  
 
(1,018,350
)
  
 
(772,402
)
  
 
(400,143
)
Recoveries
  
 
326,714
 
  
 
239,781
 
  
 
124,673
 
    


  


  


Net charge-offs
  
 
(691,636
)
  
 
(532,621
)
  
 
(275,470
)
    


  


  


Balance at end of year
  
$
840,000
 
  
$
527,000
 
  
$
342,000
 
    


  


  


 
Note D
 
Premises and Equipment
 
Premises and equipment were as follows:
 
    
December 31

 
    
2001

    
2000

 
Land
  
$
90,377
 
  
$
10,917
 
Buildings and improvements
  
 
305,312
 
  
 
279,979
 
Furniture and equipment
  
 
680,942
 
  
 
621,404
 
Computer software
  
 
216,361
 
  
 
140,712
 
In process
  
 
144,527
 
  
 
104,911
 
    


  


    
 
1,437,519
 
  
 
1,157,923
 
Less: Accumulated depreciation
                 
and amortization
  
 
(677,836
)
  
 
(493,462
)
    


  


Total premises and equipment, net
  
$
759,683
 
  
$
664,461
 
    


  


 
Depreciation and amortization expense was $235,997, $180,289 and $122,778, for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
 
Note E
 
Borrowings
 
Borrowings as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 were as follows:
 
    
2001

    
2000

 
    
Outstanding

    
Weighted Average Rate

    
Outstanding

    
Weighted
Average Rate

 
Interest-Bearing Deposits
  
$
12,838,968
    
5.34
%
  
$
8,379,025
    
6.67
%
Senior Notes
                               
Bank—fixed rate
  
$
4,454,041
    
6.96
%
  
$
3,154,555
    
6.98
%
Bank—variable rate
  
 
332,000
    
3.45
 
  
 
347,000
    
7.41
 
Corporation
  
 
549,188
    
7.20
 
  
 
549,042
    
7.20
 
    

    

  

    

Total
  
$
5,335,229
           
$
4,050,597
        
    

    

  

    

Other Borrowings
                               
Secured borrowings
  
$
3,013,418
    
4.62
%
  
$
1,773,450
    
6.76
%
Junior subordinated capital income securities
  
 
98,693
    
3.78
 
  
 
98,436
    
8.31
 
Federal funds purchased and resale agreements
  
 
434,024
    
1.91
 
  
 
1,010,693
    
6.58
 
Other short-term borrowings
  
 
449,393
    
2.29
 
  
 
43,359
    
6.17
 
    

    

  

    

Total
  
$
3,995,528
           
$
2,925,938
        
    

    

  

    

 
Interest-Bearing Deposits
 
As of December 31, 2001, the aggregate amount of interest-bearing deposits with accounts equal to or exceeding $100 was $4,622,996.
 
Bank Notes
 
In June 2000, the Bank entered into a Global Bank Note Program, from which it may issue and sell up to a maximum of U.S. $5,000,000 aggregate principal amount (or the equivalent thereof in other currencies) of senior global bank notes and subordinated global bank notes with maturities from 30 days to 30 years. This Global Bank Note Program must be renewed annually. During 2001, the Bank issued a $1,250,000 five-year fixed rate bank note and a $750,000 three-year fixed rate senior note under the Global Bank Note Program. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Bank had $2,958,067 and $994,794, respectively, outstanding with original maturities of three and five years. The Company has historically issued senior unsecured debt of the Bank through its $8,000,000 Domestic Bank Note Program (of which, up to $200,000 may be subordinated bank notes). Under the Domestic Bank Note Program, the Bank from time to time could issue senior bank notes at fixed or variable rates tied to London InterBank Offering Rates (“LIBOR”) with maturities from 30 days to 30 years. The Company did not renew such program and it is no longer available for issuances. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, there were

50


 
$1,827,974 and $2,501,761, respectively, outstanding under the Domestic Bank Note Program, with no subordinated bank notes issued or outstanding.
 
The Corporation has three shelf registration statements under which the Corporation from time to time may offer and sell (i) senior or subordinated debt securities, consisting of debentures, notes and/or other unsecured evidences, (ii) preferred stock, which may be issued in the form of depository shares evidenced by depository receipts and (iii) common stock. The amount of securities registered is limited to a $1,550,000 aggregate public offering price or its equivalent (based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of sale) in one or more foreign currencies, currency units or composite currencies as shall be designated by the Corporation. At December 31, 2001, the Corporation had existing unsecured senior debt outstanding under the shelf registrations of $550,000, including $125,000 maturing in 2003, $225,000 maturing in 2006, and $200,000 maturing in 2008. During 2001, the Corporation issued 6,750,390 shares of common stock in a public offering under the shelf registration statement that resulted in proceeds of $412,800. At December 31, 2001, remaining availability under the shelf registration statements was $587,200. On January 30, 2002, the Company issued $300,000 aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2007, which reduced the availability under the shelf registration statements to $287,200. The Company has also filed a new shelf registration statement that will enable the Company to sell senior or subordinated debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, common equity units, stock purchase contracts and, through one or more subsidiary trusts, other preferred securities, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,500,000.
 
Secured Borrowings
 
Capital One Auto Finance, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, currently maintains five agreements to transfer pools of consumer loans accounted for as secured borrowings. The agreements were entered into in December 2001, July 2001, December 2000, May 2000 and May 1999, relating to the transfer of pools of consumer loans totaling $1,300,000, $910,000, $425,000, $325,000 and $350,000, respectively. Principal payments on the borrowings are based on principal collections, net of losses, on the transferred consumer loans. The secured borrowings accrue interest predominantly at fixed rates and mature between June 2006 and September 2008, or earlier depending upon the repayment of the underlying consumer loans. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, $2,536,168 and $870,185, respectively, of the secured borrowings were outstanding.
 
PeopleFirst Inc. (“PeopleFirst”), a subsidiary of Capital One Auto Finance, Inc., currently maintains four agreements to transfer pools of consumer loans accounted for as secured borrowings. The agreements were entered into between 1998 and 2000 relating to the transfer of pools of consumer loans totaling approximately $910,000. Principal payments on the borrowings are based on principal collections, net of losses, on the transferred consumer loans. The secured borrowings accrue interest at fixed rates and mature between September 2003 and September 2007, or earlier depending upon the repayment of the underlying consumer loans. At December 31, 2001, $477,250 of the secured borrowings was outstanding.
 
In 1999, the Bank entered into a (pounds)750,000 revolving credit facility collateralized by a security interest in certain consumer loan assets of the Company. Interest on the facility is based on commercial paper rates or LIBOR. The facility matured in August 2001. At December 31, 2000, (pounds)600,000 ($895,800 equivalent) was outstanding under the facility.
 
Junior Subordinated Capital Income Securities
 
In January 1997, Capital One Capital I, a subsidiary of the Bank created as a Delaware statutory business trust, issued $100,000 aggregate amount of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Capital Income Securities that mature on February 1, 2027. The securities represent a preferred beneficial interest in the assets of the trust.
 
Other Short-Term Borrowings
 
In October 2001, PeopleFirst entered into a $500,000 revolving credit facility collateralized by a security interest in certain consumer loan assets. Interest on the facility is based on LIBOR. The facility matures in March 2002. At December 31, 2001, $443,110 was outstanding under the facility.
 
During 2000, the Bank entered into a multicurrency revolving credit facility (the “Multicurrency Facility”). The Multicurrency Facility is intended to finance the Company’s business in the United Kingdom and was initially comprised of two Tranches, each in the amount of Euro 300,000 ($270,800 equivalent based on the exchange rate at closing). The Tranche A facility was intended for general corporate purposes and terminated on August 9, 2001. The Tranche B facility is intended to replace and extend the Corporation’s prior credit facility for U.K. pounds sterling and Canadian dollars, which matured on August 29, 2000. The Tranche B facility terminates August 9, 2004. The Corporation serves as guarantor of all borrowings under the Multicurrency Facility. In October 2000, the Bank’s subsidiary, Capital One Bank Europe plc, replaced the Bank as a borrower under the Bank’s guarantee. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company had no outstandings under the Multicurrency Facility.
 
During 2000, the Company entered into four bilateral revolving credit facilities with different lenders (the “Bilateral Facilities”). The Bilateral Facilities were used to finance the Company’s business in Canada and for general corporate purposes. Two of the Bilateral Facilities each for Capital One Inc., guaranteed by the Corporation, in the amount of C$100,000 ($67,400 equivalent based on exchange rate at closing),

51


 
were terminated in February 2001. The other two Bilateral Facilities were for the Corporation in the amount of $70,000 and $30,000 and were terminated in March 2001.
 
During 1999, the Company entered into a four-year, $1,200,000 unsecured revolving credit arrangement (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility is comprised of two tranches: a $810,000 Tranche A facility available to the Bank and the Savings Bank, including an option for up to $250,000 in multicurrency availability; and a $390,000 Tranche B facility available to the Corporation, the Bank and the Savings Bank, including an option for up to $150,000 in multicurrency availability. Each tranche under the facility is structured as a four-year commitment and is available for general corporate purposes. All borrowings under the Credit Facility are based on varying terms of LIBOR. The Bank has irrevocably undertaken to honor any demand by the lenders to repay any borrowings that are due and payable by the Savings Bank but which have not been paid. Any borrowings under the Credit Facility will mature on May 24, 2003; however, the final maturity of each tranche may be extended for an additional one-year period with the lenders’ consent. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company had no outstandings under the Credit Facility.
 
Interest-bearing deposits, senior notes and other borrowings as of December 31, 2001, mature as follows:
 
    
Interest-Bearing Deposits

  
Senior Notes

  
Other Borrowings

  
Total

2002
  
$
3,723,143
  
$
518,635
  
$
1,691,436
  
$
5,933,214
2003
  
 
2,611,507
  
 
1,105,861
  
 
326,287
  
 
4,043,655
2004
  
 
2,182,684
  
 
1,042,184
  
 
1,043,941
  
 
4,268,809
2005
  
 
1,701,675
  
 
812,462
  
 
415,000
  
 
2,929,137
2006
  
 
2,327,061
  
 
1,456,800
  
 
71,000
  
 
3,854,861
Thereafter
  
 
292,898
  
 
399,287
  
 
447,864
  
 
1,140,049
    

  

  

  

Total
  
$
12,838,968
  
$
5,335,229
  
$
3,995,528
  
$
22,169,725
    

  

  

  

 
Note F
 
Associate Benefit and Stock Plans
 
The Company sponsors a contributory Associate Savings Plan in which substantially all full-time and certain part-time associates are eligible to participate. The Company makes contributions to each eligible employee’s account, matches a portion of associate contributions and makes discretionary contributions based upon the Company meeting a certain earnings per share target. The Company’s contributions to this plan, all of which were in cash, amounted to $64,299, $44,486 and $27,157 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
 
The Company has five stock-based compensation plans. The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) and related Interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans. In accordance with APB 25, no compensation cost has been recognized for the Company’s fixed stock options, since the exercise price of all such options equals or exceeds the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, nor for the Associate Stock Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”), which is considered to be noncompensatory. For the performance-based option grants discussed below, compensation cost is measured as the difference between the exercise price and the target stock price required for vesting and is recognized over the estimated vesting period. The Company recognized $1,768, $10,994 and $44,542 of compensation cost relating to its associate stock plans for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Additionally, the Company recognized $113,498, $47,025 and $1,046 of tax benefits from the exercise of stock options by its associates during 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
 
SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) requires, for companies electing to continue to follow the recognition provisions of APB 25, pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share, as if the recognition provisions of SFAS 123 were adopted for stock options granted subsequent to December 31, 1994. For purposes of pro forma disclosure, the fair value of the options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the weighted average assumptions described below and is amortized to expense over the options’ vesting period.
 
    
Year Ended December 31

 
    
2001

    
2000

    
1999

 
Assumptions
                          
Dividend yield
  
 
.19
%
  
 
.21
%
  
 
.24
%
Volatility factors of expected market price of stock
  
 
50
%
  
 
49
%
  
 
45
%
Risk-free interest rate
  
 
4.15
%
  
 
6.09
%
  
 
5.29
%
Expected option lives (in years)
  
 
8.5
 
  
 
4.5
 
  
 
5.4
 
    


  


  


Pro Forma Information
                          
Net income
  
$
597,313
 
  
$
412,987
 
  
$
325,701
 
Basic earnings per share
  
$
2.85
 
  
$
2.10
 
  
$
1.65
 
Diluted earnings per share
  
$
2.71
 
  
$
1.97
 
  
$
1.55
 
    


  


  


52


 
In January 2002, the Company established the 2002 Non-Executive Officer Stock Incentive Plan. Under the plan, the Company has reserved 8,500,000 common shares for issuance in the form of nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, and incentive stock awards. The exercise price of each stock option will equal or exceed the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant, the maximum term will be ten years, and vesting will be determined at the time of grant. All of the shares remain available for future grants and all employees are eligible for awards except for executive officers.
 
Under the 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, the Company has reserved 67,112,640 common shares as of December 31, 2001, for issuance in the form of incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and incentive stock. The exercise price of each stock option issued to date equals or exceeds the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. Each option’s maximum term is ten years. The number of shares available for future grants was 2,770,459, 1,221,281, and 2,191,884 as of December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Other than the performance-based options discussed below, options generally vest annually or on a fixed date over three years and expire beginning November 2004. During 2001, 934,102 shares of restricted stock were issued under the plan.
 
In April 1999, the Company established the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan. Under the plan, the Company has reserved 600,000 common shares for issuance in the form of nonstatutory stock options. The exercise price of each stock option equals or exceeds the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. The maximum term of each option is ten years. As of December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 the number of shares available for future grant was 305,350, 294,800 and 283,800, respectively. All options granted under the plan to date were granted on April 29, 1999 and expire on April 29, 2009. These options vested immediately upon the optionee’s execution of an intellectual property protection agreement with the Company.
 
In October 2001, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock options grant to senior management (EntrepreneurGrant V). This grant was composed of 6,502,318 options to certain key managers (including 3,535,000 performance-based options to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Operating Officer (“COO”)) at the fair market value on the date of grant. The CEO and COO gave up their salaries, annual cash incentives, annual option grants and Senior Executive Retirement Plan contributions for the years 2002 and 2003 in exchange for their EntrepreneurGrant V options. Other members of senior management had the opportunity to forego up to 50 percent of their expected annual cash incentives for 2002 through 2004 in exchange for performance-based options. All performance-based options under this grant will vest on October 18, 2007. Vesting will be accelerated if the Company’s common stock’s fair market value is at or above $83.87 per share, $100.64 per share, $120.77 per share or $144.92 per share in any five trading days during the performance period on or before October 18, 2004, 2005, 2006 or 2007, respectively. In addition, the performance-based options under this grant will also vest upon the achievement of at least $5.03 cumulative diluted earnings per share in any four consecutive quarters ending in the fourth quarter of 2004, or upon a change of control of the Company. In addition, all executives were granted standard options under a retention grant (including 2,225,000 to the Company’s CEO and COO) that will vest annually in equal installments over the next three years.
 
In May 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock option grant of 1,690,380 options to all managers, excluding the Company’s CEO and COO, at the fair market value on the date of grant. All options under this grant will vest ratably over three years.
 
In April 1999, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock option grant to senior management (“EntrepreneurGrant IV”). This grant was composed of 7,636,107 options to certain key managers (including 1,884,435 options to the Company’s CEO and COO) with an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of grant. The CEO and COO gave up their salaries for the year 2001 and their annual cash incentives, annual option grants and Senior Executive Retirement Plan contributions for the years 2000 and 2001 in exchange for their EntrepreneurGrant IV options. Other members of senior management had the opportunity to give up all potential annual stock option grants for 1999 and 2000 in exchange for this one-time grant. All options under this grant will vest on April 29, 2008, or earlier if the common stock’s fair market value is at or above $100 per share for at least ten trading days in any 30 consecutive calendar day period on or before June 15, 2002, or upon a change of control of the Company. These options will expire on April 29, 2009.
 
In May 2001, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an amendment to EntrepreneurGrant IV that provides additional vesting criteria. As amended, EntrepreneurGrant IV will continue to vest under its original terms, and will also vest if the Company’s common stock price reaches a fair market value of at least $120 per share or $144 per share for ten trading days within 30 calendar days prior to June 15, 2003 or June 15, 2004, respectively. In addition, 50% of the EntrepreneurGrant IV stock options held by middle management as of the grant date will vest on April 29, 2005, regardless of stock performance.

53


 
In June 1998, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a grant to executive officers (“EntrepreneurGrant III”). This grant consisted of 2,611,896 performance-based options granted to certain key managers (including 2,000,040 options to the Company’s CEO and COO), which were approved by the stockholders in April 1999, at the then market price of $33.77 per share. The Company’s CEO and COO gave up 300,000 and 200,010 vested options (valued at $8,760 in total), respectively, in exchange for their EntrepreneurGrant III options. Other executive officers gave up future cash compensation for each of the next three years in exchange for the options. These options vested in September 2000 when the market price of the Company’s stock remained at or above $58.33 for at least ten trading days in a 30 consecutive calendar day period.
 
In April 1998, upon stockholder approval, a 1997 stock option grant to senior management (“EntrepreneurGrant II”) became effective at the December 18, 1997 market price of $16.25 per share. This grant included 3,429,663 performance-based options granted to certain key managers (including 2,057,265 options to the Company’s CEO and COO), which vested in April 1998 when the market price of the Company’s stock remained at or above $28.00 for at least ten trading days in a 30 consecutive calendar day period. The grant also included 671,700 options that vested in full on December 18, 2000.
 
In April 1999 and 1998, the Company granted 1,045,362 and 1,335,252 options, respectively, to all associates not granted options in EntrepreneurGrant II or EntrepreneurGrant IV. Certain associates were granted options in exchange for giving up future compensation. Other associates were granted a set number of options. These options were granted at the then-market price of $56.46 and $31.71 per share, respectively, and vest, in full, on April 29, 2002 and April 30, 2001, respectively, or immediately upon a change in control of the Company.
 
The Company maintains two non-associate directors stock incentive plans: the 1995 Non-Employee Directors Stock Incentive Plan and the 1999 Non-Employee Directors Stock Incentive Plan. The 1995 plan originally authorized 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for the automatic grant of restricted stock and stock options to eligible members of the Company’s Board of Directors. However, in April 1999, the Company terminated the ability to make grants from the 1995 plan. Options granted prior to termination vest after one year and their maximum term is ten years. The exercise price of each option equals the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. As of December 31, 2001, there was no outstanding restricted stock under this plan.
 
In April 1999, the Company established the 1999 Non-Employee Directors Stock Incentive Plan. The plan authorizes a maximum of 825,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for the grant of nonstatutory stock options to eligible members of the Company’s Board of Directors. In April 1999, all non-employee directors of the Company were given the option to receive performance-based options under this plan in lieu of their annual cash retainer and their time-vesting options for each of 1999, 2000 and 2001. As a result, 497,490 performance-based options were granted to certain non-employee directors of the Company. The options vest in full if, on or before June 15, 2002, the market value of the Company’s stock equals or exceeds $100 per share for ten trading days in a 30 consecutive calendar day period. All options vest immediately upon a change of control of the Company on or before June 15, 2002. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, 22,510 and 27,510 shares, respectively, were available for grant under this plan. All options under this plan have a maximum term of ten years. The exercise price of each option equals or exceeds the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant.
 
In October 2001, the Company granted 305,000 options to the non-executive members of the Board of Directors for director compensation for the years 2002, 2003 and 2004. These options were granted at the fair market value on the date of grant and vest on October 18, 2010. Vesting will be accelerated if the stock’s fair market value is at or above $83.87 per share, $100.64 per share, $120.77 per share, $144.92 per share, $173.91 per share, $208.70 per share or $250.43 per share for at least five days during the performance period on or before October 18, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 or 2010, respectively. In addition, the options under this grant will vest upon the achievement of at least $5.03 cumulative diluted earnings per share for any four consecutive quarters ending in the fourth quarter 2004, or upon a change in control of the Company.

54


 
A summary of the status of the Company’s options as of December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, and changes for the years then ended is presented below:
 
    
2001

  
2000

  
1999

    
Options
(000s)

    
Weighted-
Average
Exercise PricePer Share

  
Options
(000s)

    
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share

  
Options
(000s)

    
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share

Outstanding at beginning of year
  
36,689
 
  
$
30.57
  
37,058
 
  
$
27.24
  
29,139
 
  
$
15.99
Granted
  
21,114
 
  
 
49.93
  
4,063
 
  
 
51.14
  
10,541
 
  
 
55.71
Exercised
  
(6,950
)
  
 
12.29
  
(3,330
)
  
 
12.20
  
(2,111
)
  
 
11.44
Canceled
  
(707
)
  
 
55.89
  
(1,102
)
  
 
49.79
  
(511
)
  
 
38.17
    

  

  

  

  

  

Outstanding at end of year
  
50,146
 
  
$
40.84
  
36,689
 
  
$
30.57
  
37,058
 
  
$
27.24
    

  

  

  

  

  

Exercisable at end of year
  
18,714
 
  
$
23.25
  
22,108
 
  
$
16.48
  
19,635
 
  
$
12.16
    

  

  

  

  

  

Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year
         
$
29.73
         
$
23.41
         
$
25.92
    

  

  

  

  

  

 
The following table summarizes information about options outstanding as of December 31, 2001:
 
    
Options Outstanding

  
Options Exercisable

Range of Exercise Prices

  
Number
Outstanding
(000s)

  
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Life

    
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Per Share

  
Number
Exercisable
(000s)

    
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Per Share

$4.31–$ 6.46
  
199
  
3.10 years
    
$
6.11
  
199
    
$
6.11
$6.47–$ 9.70
  
261
  
4.00
    
 
8.07
  
261
    
 
8.07
$9.71–$ 14.56
  
8,069
  
3.90
    
 
10.12
  
8,069
    
 
10.12
$14.57– $21.85
  
2,573
  
5.90
    
 
16.13
  
2,573
    
 
16.13
$21.86– $32.79
  
856
  
6.30
    
 
31.64
  
856
    
 
31.64
$32.80– $49.20
  
24,663
  
7.70
    
 
46.00
  
5,459
    
 
37.66
$49.21– $72.22
  
13,525
  
7.90
    
 
56.27
  
1,297
    
 
58.50
    
  
    

  
    

 
Under the Company’s Associate Stock Purchase Plan, associates of the Company are eligible to purchase common stock through monthly salary deductions of a maximum of 15% and a minimum of 1% of monthly base pay. To date, the amounts deducted are applied to the purchase of unissued common or treasury stock of the Company at 85% of the current market price. Shares may also be acquired on the market. An aggregate of three million common shares has been authorized for issuance under the Associate Stock Purchase Plan, of which 847,582 shares were available for issuance as of December 31, 2001.
 
On November 16, 1995, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend distribution of one Right for each outstanding share of common stock. As amended, each Right entitles a registered holder to purchase from the Company  1/300th of a share of the Company’s authorized Cumulative Participating Junior Preferred Stock (the “Junior Preferred Shares”) at a price of $200 per  1/300th of a share, subject to adjustment. The Company has reserved one million shares of its authorized preferred stock for the Junior Preferred Shares. Because of the nature of the Junior Preferred Shares’ dividend and liquidation rights, the value of the  1/300th interest in a Junior Preferred Share purchasable upon exercise of each Right should approximate the value of one share of common stock. Initially, the Rights are not exercisable and trade automatically with the common stock. However, the Rights generally become exercisable and separate certificates representing the Rights will be distributed, if any person or group acquires 15% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock or a tender offer or exchange offer is announced for the Company’s common stock. Upon such event, provisions would also be made so that each holder of a Right, other than the acquiring person or group, may exercise the Right and buy common stock with a market value of twice the $200 exercise price. The Rights expire on November 29, 2005, unless earlier redeemed by the Company at $0.01 per Right prior to the time any person or group acquires 15% of the outstanding common stock. Until the Rights become exercisable, the Rights have no dilutive effect on earnings per share.
 
In July 1997, the Company’s Board of Directors voted to repurchase up to six million shares of the Company’s common stock to mitigate the dilutive impact of shares issuable under its benefit plans, including its Purchase Plan, dividend reinvestment plan and stock incentive plans. In July 1998 and February 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors

55


voted to increase this amount by 4,500,000 and 10,000,000 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock. For the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company did not repurchase shares, under this program. For the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, the Company repurchased 3,028,600 and 2,250,000 shares, respectively, under this program. Certain treasury shares have been reissued in connection with the Company’s benefit plans.
 
In 1997, the Company implemented its dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan (“DRP”), which allows participating stockholders to purchase additional shares of the Company’s common stock through automatic reinvestment of dividends or optional cash investments. In 2001, the Company issued 659,182 shares of new common stock under the DRP.
 
Note G
 
Other Non-Interest Expense
 
    
Year Ended December 31

    
2001

  
2000

  
1999

Professional services
  
$
230,502
  
$
163,905
  
$
145,398
Collections
  
 
253,728
  
 
156,592
  
 
101,000
Fraud losses
  
 
65,707
  
 
53,929
  
 
22,476
Bankcard association assessments
  
 
83,255
  
 
51,726
  
 
33,301
Other
  
 
174,757
  
 
130,132
  
 
131,928
    

  

  

Total
  
$
807,949
  
$
556,284
  
$
434,103
    

  

  

 
Note H
 
Income Taxes
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 were as follows:
 
    
December 31

 
    
2001

    
2000

 
Deferred tax assets:
                 
Allowance for loan losses
  
$
107,389
 
  
$
155,218
 
Unearned income
  
 
260,208
 
  
 
171,516
 
Stock incentive plan
  
 
48,117
 
  
 
56,615
 
Foreign
  
 
4,203
 
  
 
12,366
 
Net operating losses
  
 
23,119
 
  
 
4,198
 
State taxes, net of federal benefit
  
 
39,212
 
  
 
18,560
 
Other
  
 
89,831
 
  
 
75,181
 
    


  


Subtotal
  
 
572,079
 
  
 
493,654
 
Valuation allowance
  
 
(41,359
)
  
 
(35,642
)
    


  


Total deferred tax assets
  
 
530,720
 
  
 
458,012
 
    


  


Deferred tax liabilities:
                 
Securitizations
  
 
75,084
 
  
 
38,307
 
Deferred revenue
  
 
624,254
 
  
 
222,106
 
Other
  
 
44,322
 
  
 
39,591
 
    


  


Total deferred tax liabilities
  
 
743,660
 
  
 
300,004
 
    


  


Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) before unrealized (gains) losses
  
 
(212,940
)
  
 
158,008
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
  
 
16,685
 
        
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedging instruments
  
 
28,686
 
        
Unrealized (gains) losses on securities available for sale
  
 
(5,453
)
  
 
478
 
    


  


Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
  
$
(173,022
)
  
$
158,486
 
    


  


 
During 2001, the Company increased its valuation allowance by $5,717 for certain state and international loss carryforwards generated during the year.
 
At December 31, 2001, the Company had net operating losses available for federal income tax purposes of $66,054 that are subject to certain annual limitations under the Internal Revenue Code, and expire at various dates from 2018 to 2020. Also, foreign net operation losses of $71 (net of related valuation allowances) are without expiration limitations.
 
Significant components of the provision for income taxes attributable to continuing operations were as follows:
 
    
Year Ended December 31

 
    
2001

  
2000

  
1999

 
Federal taxes
  
$
138
  
$
284,661
  
$
232,910
 
State taxes
  
 
2,214
  
 
578
  
 
754
 
International taxes
  
 
555
  
 
1,156
        
Deferred income taxes
  
 
390,548
  
 
1,445
  
 
(19,738
)
    

  

  


Income taxes
  
$
393,455
  
$
287,840
  
$
213,926
 
    

  

  


56


 
The reconciliation of income tax attributable to continuing operations computed at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to income tax expense was:
 
    
Year Ended December 31

 
    
2001

    
2000

    
1999

 
Income tax at statutory federal tax rate
  
35.00
%
  
35.00
%
  
35.00
%
Other, primarily state taxes
  
3.00
 
  
3.00
 
  
2.07
 
    

  

  

Income taxes
  
38.00
%
  
38.00
%
  
37.07
%
    

  

  

 
Note I
 
Cumulative Other Comprehensive Income and Earnings Per Share
 
The following table presents the cumulative balances of the components of other comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
    
As of December 31

 
    
2001

    
2000

    
1999

 
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
  
$
8,894
 
  
$
(777
)
  
$
(32,608
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  
 
(19,466
)
  
 
3,695
 
  
 
1,346
 
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedging instruments
  
 
(74,026
)
                 
    


  


  


Total cumulative other comprehensive income (loss)
  
$
(84,598
)
  
$
2,918
 
  
$
(31,262
)
    


  


  


 
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities included gross unrealized gains of $44,568 and $17,075, and gross unrealized losses of $30,224 and $18,332, as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
    
Year Ended December 31

    
2001

  
2000

  
1999

    
(Shares in Thousands)
Numerator:
                    
Net income
  
$
641,965
  
$
469,634
  
$
363,091
    

  

  

Denominator:
                    
Denominator for basic earnings per share — Weighted average shares
  
 
209,867
  
 
196,478
  
 
197,594
    

  

  

Effect of dilutive securities:
                    
Stock options
  
 
10,709
  
 
12,971
  
 
13,089
Dilutive potential common shares
  
 
10,709
  
 
12,971
  
 
13,089
Denominator for diluted earnings per share — Adjusted weighted average shares
  
 
220,576
  
 
209,449
  
 
210,683
    

  

  

Basic earnings per share
  
$
3.06
  
$
2.39
  
$
1.84
    

  

  

Diluted earnings per share
  
$
2.91
  
$
2.24
  
$
1.72
    

  

  

 
Securities of approximately 5,217,000, 5,496,000 and 5,200,000 during 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would be antidilutive.
 
Note J
 
Purchase of PeopleFirst, Inc. and AmeriFee Corporation
 
In October 2001, the Company acquired PeopleFirst Inc. (“PeopleFirst”). Based in San Diego, California, PeopleFirst is the largest online provider of direct motor vehicle loans. The acquisition price for PeopleFirst was approximately $174,000, paid primarily through the issuance of approximately 3,746,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. This purchase combination created approximately $166,000 in goodwill, as approximately $763,000 of assets was acquired and $755,000 of liabilities was assumed. The Company will perform impairment tests on the goodwill purchased each year in accordance with SFAS No. 142.
 
In May 2001, the Company acquired AmeriFee Corporation (“AmeriFee”). AmeriFee is a financial services firm based in Southborough, Massachusetts that provides financing solutions for consumers seeking elective medical and dental procedures. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase business combination. The initial acquisition price for AmeriFee was $81,500, paid through approximately $64,500 of cash and approximately 257,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. This purchase combination created approximately $80,000 in goodwill. The goodwill prior to December 31, 2001 was amortized on a straight-line basis over 20 years. After December 31, 2001, the Company will cease amortization and perform impairment tests on the book value of the remaining goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142. The terms of the acquisition agreement provide for additional consideration to be paid annually if AmeriFee’s results of operations exceed certain targeted levels over the next three years. The additional consideration, up to a maximum of $454,500, may be paid either in cash or with shares of the Company’s common stock.
 
Note K
 
Regulatory Matters
 
The Bank and the Savings Bank are subject to capital adequacy guidelines adopted by the Federal Reserve Board (the “Federal Reserve”) and the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”) (collectively, the “regulators”), respectively. The capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action require the Bank and the Savings Bank to maintain specific capital levels based upon quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items. The inability to meet and maintain minimum capital adequacy levels could result in the regulators taking actions that

57


 
could have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Additionally, the regulators have broad discretion in applying higher capital requirements. Regulators consider a range of factors in determining capital adequacy, such as an institution’s size, quality and stability of earnings, interest rate risk exposure, risk diversification, management expertise, asset quality, liquidity and internal controls.
 
The most recent notifications received from the regulators categorized the Bank and the Savings Bank as “well-capitalized.” To be categorized as “well-capitalized,” the Bank and the Savings Bank must maintain minimum capital ratios as set forth in the following table. As of December 31, 2001, there were no conditions or events since the notifications discussed above that management believes would have changed either the Bank or the Savings Bank’s capital category.
 
    
Ratios

    
Minimum For
Capital
Adequacy
Purposes

      
To Be “Well-
Capitalized”
Under Prompt
Corrective
Action
Provisions

 
December 31, 2001
                      
Capital One Bank
                      
Tier 1 Capital
  
12.95
%
  
4.00
%
    
6.00
%
Total Capital
  
15.12
 
  
8.00
 
    
10.00
 
Tier 1 Leverage
  
12.09
 
  
4.00
 
    
5.00
 
Capital One, F.S.B.
                      
Tier 1 Capital
  
9.27
%
  
4.00
%
    
6.00
%
Total Capital
  
11.21
 
  
8.00
 
    
10.00
 
Tier 1 Leverage
  
8.86
 
  
4.00
 
    
5.00
 
    

  

    

December 31, 2000
                      
Capital One Bank
                      
Tier 1 Capital
  
9.30
%
  
4.00
%
    
6.00
%
Total Capital
  
11.38
 
  
8.00
 
    
10.00
 
Tier 1 Leverage
  
10.02
 
  
4.00
 
    
5.00
 
Capital One, F.S.B.
                      
Tier 1 Capital
  
8.24
%
  
4.00
%
    
6.00
%
Total Capital
  
10.90
 
  
8.00
 
    
10.00
 
Tier 1 Leverage
  
6.28
 
  
4.00
 
    
5.00
 
    

  

    

 
In November 2001, the four federal banking agencies (the “Agencies”) adopted an amendment to the regulatory capital standards regarding the treatment of certain recourse obligations, direct credit substitutes (i.e., guarantees on third-party assets), residual interests in asset securitizations, and other securitized transactions that expose institutions primarily to credit risk. Effective January 1, 2002, this rule amends the Agencies’ regulatory capital standards to create greater differentiation in the capital treatment of residual interests. Based on the Company’s analysis of the rule adopted by the Agencies, we do not anticipate any material changes to our regulatory capital ratios when the rule becomes effective.
 
On January 31, 2001, the Agencies issued “Expanded Guidance for Subprime Lending Programs” (the “Guidelines”). The Guidelines, while not constituting a formal regulation, provide guidance to the federal bank examiners regarding the adequacy of capital and loan loss reserves held by insured depository institutions engaged in subprime lending. The Guidelines adopt a broad definition of “subprime” loans which likely covers more than one-third of all consumers in the United States. Because the Company’s business strategy is to provide credit card products and other consumer loans to a wide range of consumers, the examiners may view a portion of the Company’s loan assets as “subprime.” Thus, under the Guidelines, bank examiners could require the Bank or the Savings Bank to hold additional capital (up to one and one-half to three times the minimally required level of capital, as set forth in the Guidelines), or additional loan loss reserves, against such assets. As described above, at December 31, 2001 the Bank and the Savings Bank each met the requirements for a “well-capitalized” institution, and management believes that each institution is holding an appropriate amount of capital or loan loss reserves against higher risk assets. Management also believes we have general risk management practices in place that are appropriate in light of our business strategy. Significantly increased capital or loan loss reserve requirements, if imposed, however, could have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In August 2000, the Bank received regulatory approval and established a subsidiary bank in the United Kingdom. In connection with the approval of its former branch office in the United Kingdom, the Company committed to the Federal Reserve that, for so long as the Bank maintains a branch or subsidiary bank in the United Kingdom, the Company will maintain a minimum Tier 1 Leverage ratio of 3.0%. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company’s Tier 1 Leverage ratio was 11.93% and 11.14%, respectively.
 
Additionally, certain regulatory restrictions exist that limit the ability of the Bank and the Savings Bank to transfer funds to the Corporation. As of December 31, 2001, retained earnings of the Bank and the Savings Bank of $864,500 and $99,800, respectively, were available for payment of dividends to the Corporation without prior approval by the regulators. The Savings Bank, however, is required to give the OTS at least 30 days advance notice of any proposed dividend and the OTS, in its discretion, may object to such dividend.
 
Note L
 
Commitments and Contingencies
 
As of December 31, 2001, the Company had outstanding lines of credit of approximately $142,600,000 committed to its customers. Of that total commitment, approximately $97,400,000 was unused. While this amount represented the total available lines of credit to customers, the Company has not experienced, and does not anticipate, that all of its customers will exercise their entire available line at any given point in time. The Company generally has the right to increase, reduce, cancel, alter or amend the terms of these available lines of credit at any time.

58


 
Certain premises and equipment are leased under agreements that expire at various dates through 2011, without taking into consideration available renewal options. Many of these leases provide for payment by the lessee of property taxes, insurance premiums, cost of maintenance and other costs. In some cases, rentals are subject to increase in relation to a cost of living index. Total expenses amounted to $64,745, $66,108, and $37,685 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
 
Future minimum rental commitments as of December 31, 2001, for all non-cancelable operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more are as follows:
 
2002
  
$
57,619
2003
  
 
51,667
2004
  
 
36,082
2005
  
 
30,366
2006
  
 
21,583
Thereafter
  
 
56,254
    

Total
  
$
253,571
    

 
The Company has entered into synthetic lease transactions to finance several facilities. A synthetic lease structure typically involves establishing a special purpose vehicle (“SPV”) that owns the properties to be leased. The SPV is funded and its equity is held by outside investors, and as a result, neither the debt of nor the properties owned by the SPV are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. These transactions, as described below, are accounted for as operating leases in accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases.”
 
In December 2000, the Company entered into a 10-year agreement for the lease of a headquarters building being constructed in McLean, Virginia. Monthly rent commences upon completion, which is expected in December 2002, and is based on LIBOR rates applied to the cost of the buildings funded. If, at the end of the lease term, the Company does not purchase the property, the Company guarantees a residual value of up to approximately 72% of the estimated $159,500 cost of the buildings in the lease agreement. Upon a sale of the property at the end of the lease term, the Company’s obligation is limited to any amount by which the guaranteed residual value exceeds the selling price.
 
        In 1999, the Company entered into two three-year agreements for the construction and subsequent lease of four facilities located in Tampa, Florida and Federal Way, Washington. At December 31, 2001, the construction of all four of the facilities had been completed. The total cost of the buildings was approximately $98,800. Monthly rent commenced upon completion of each of the buildings and is based on LIBOR rates applied to the cost of the facilities funded. The Company has a one-year renewal option under the terms of the leases. If, at the end of the lease term, the Company does not purchase all of the properties, the Company guarantees a residual value to the lessor of up to approximately 85% of the cost of the buildings in the lease agreement. Upon a sale of the property at the end of the lease term, the Company’s obligation is limited to any amount by which the guaranteed residual value exceeds the selling price.
 
In 1998, the Company entered into a five-year lease of five facilities in Tampa, Florida and Richmond, Virginia. Monthly rent on the facilities is based on a fixed interest rate of 6.87% per annum applied to the cost of the buildings included in the lease of $86,800. The Company has two one-year renewal options under the terms of the lease. If, at the end of the lease term, the Company does not purchase all of the properties, the Company guarantees a residual value to the lessor of up to approximately 84% of the costs of the buildings. Upon a sale of the property at the end of the lease term, the Company’s obligation is limited to any amount by which the guaranteed residual value exceeds the selling price.
 
The Company is commonly subject to various pending and threatened legal actions arising from the conduct of its normal business activities. In the opinion of management, the ultimate aggregate liability, if any, arising out of any pending or threatened action will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of the Company. At the present time, however, management is not in a position to determine whether the resolution of pending or threatened litigation will have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations in any future reporting period.
 
Note M
 
Related Party Transactions
 
In the ordinary course of business, executive officers and directors of the Company may have consumer loans issued by the Company. Pursuant to the Company’s policy, such loans are issued on the same terms as those prevailing at the time for comparable loans to unrelated persons and do not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility.
 
Note N
 
Off-Balance Sheet Securitizations
 
Off-balance sheet securitizations involve the transfer of pools of consumer loan receivables by the Company to one or more third-party trusts or qualified special purpose entities that are accounted for as sales in accordance with SFAS 140. Certain undivided interests in the pool of consumer loan receivables are sold to investors as asset-backed securities in public underwritten offerings or private placement transactions. The remaining undivided interests retained by the Company (“seller’s interest”) are recorded in consumer loans. The amounts of the remaining undivided interests fluctuate as the accountholders make principal payments and incur new charges on the selected accounts. The amount of seller’s interest was $5,675,078 and $3,270,839 as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
 
The key assumptions used in determining the fair value of the interest-only strip resulting from securitizations of consumer loan receivables completed during the period included the weighted average ranges for charge-off rates, principal repayment rates, lives of receivables and discount rates included in the following table.

59


 
Securitization Key Assumptions
 
    
Year Ended December 31

    
2001

  
2000

Weighted average life for receivables (months)
  
6 to 9
  
7 to 8
Principal repayment rate (weighted average rate)
  
13% to 15%
  
13% to 16%
Charge-off rate (weighted average rate)
  
4% to 6%
  
4% to 6%
Discount rate (weighted average rate)
  
9% to 11%
  
11% to 13%
 
If these assumptions are not met or change, the interest-only strip and related servicing and securitizations income would be affected. The following adverse changes to the key assumptions and estimates, presented in accordance with SFAS 140, are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, any change in fair value based on a 10% or 20% variation in assumptions cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the interest-only strip is calculated independently from any change in another assumption. However, changes in one factor may result in changes in other factors, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
 
Securitization Key Assumptions and Sensitivities
 
    
As of December 31

 
    
2001

    
2000

 
Interest-only strip
  
$
269,527
 
  
$
119,412
 
    


  


Weighted average life for receivables (months)
  
 
9
 
  
 
7
 
    


  


Principal repayment rate (weighted average rate)
  
 
13
%
  
 
16
%
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change
  
$
12,496
 
  
$
5,912
 
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change
  
 
23,652
 
  
 
10,626
 
    


  


Charge-off rate (weighted average rate)
  
 
6
%
  
 
4
%
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change
  
$
50,844
 
  
$
16,733
 
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change
  
 
100,854
 
  
 
33,467
 
    


  


Discount rate (weighted average rate)
  
 
9
%
  
 
12
%
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change
  
$
1,889
 
  
$
245
 
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change
  
 
3,706
 
  
 
488
 
    


  


 
Static pool credit losses are calculated by summing the actual and projected future credit losses and dividing them by the original balance of each pool of asset. Due to the short-term revolving nature of consumer loan receivables, the weighted average percentage of static pool credit losses is not considered to be materially different from the assumed charge-off rates used to determine the fair value of retained interests.
 
In addition to the interest-only strip, the Company maintains other residual interests to enhance the credit quality of the pool of receivables. The other residual interests may be in various forms, including subordinated interests in the transferred receivables, cash collateral accounts and accrued but unbilled interest on the transferred receivables. These other residual interests are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The credit risk exposure on residual interests exceeds the pro rata share of the Company’s interest in the pool of receivables. Residual interests are recorded in accounts receivable from securitizations and totaled $934,305 and $479,123 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
 
Supplemental Loan Information
 
    
Year Ended December 31

    
2001

  
2000

    
Loans
Outstanding

  
Loans
Delinquent

  
Loans
Outstanding

  
Loans
Delinquent

Managed Loans
  
$
45,263,963
  
$
2,241,647
  
$
29,524,026
  
$
1,544,654
Off-balance sheet loans
  
 
24,342,949
  
 
1,229,090
  
 
14,411,314
  
 
447,343
    

  

  

  

Consumer Loans
  
$
20,921,014
  
$
1,012,557
  
$
15,112,712
  
$
1,097,311
    

  

  

  

 
    
Average
Loans

  
Net Charge-
Offs

  
Average
Loans

  
Net Charge-
Offs

Managed Loans
  
$
35,612,317
  
$
1,438,370
  
$
22,634,862
  
$
883,667
Off-balance sheet loans
  
 
18,328,011
  
 
746,734
  
 
11,147,086
  
 
351,046
    

  

  

  

Consumer Loans
  
$
17,284,306
  
$
691,636
  
$
11,487,776
  
$
532,621
    

  

  

  

 
The Company acts as a servicing agent and receives contractual servicing fees of approximately 2% of the investor principal outstanding. The servicing revenues associated with transferred receivables adequately compensate the Company for servicing the accounts. Accordingly, no servicing asset or liability has been recorded. The Company’s residual interests are generally restricted or subordinated to investors’ interests and their value is subject to substantial credit, repayment and interest rate risks on the transferred financial assets. The investors and the trusts have no recourse to the Company’s assets if the securitized loans are not paid when due.
 
Securitization Cash Flows
 
    
Year Ended December 31

    
2001

  
2000

Proceeds from new securitizations
  
$
11,915,990
  
$
6,142,709
Collections reinvested in revolving-period securitizations
  
 
30,218,660
  
 
18,566,784
Repurchases of accounts from the trust
  
 
1,579,455
      
Servicing fees received
  
 
330,350
  
 
171,245
Cash flows received on retained interests
  
 
84,817
  
 
48,211
    

  

 
For the year ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company recognized $68,135 and $30,466, respectively, in gains related to the new transfer of receivables accounted for as sales, net of transaction costs. These gains are recorded in servicing and securitizations income.

60


Note O
 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
The Company maintains a risk management strategy that incorporates the use of derivative instruments to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in earnings caused by interest rate and foreign exchange rate volatility. The Company’s goal is to manage sensitivity to changes in rates by modifying the repricing or maturity characteristics of certain balance sheet assets and liabilities, thereby limiting the impact on earnings. By using derivative instruments, the Company is exposed to credit and market risk. If the counterparty fails to perform, credit risk is equal to the extent of the fair value gain in a derivative. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, this generally indicates that the counterparty owes the Company, and, therefore, creates a repayment risk for the Company. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, the Company owes the counterparty, and therefore, has no repayment risk. The Company minimizes the credit (or repayment) risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties that are reviewed periodically by the Company’s credit committee. The Company also maintains a policy of requiring that all derivative contracts be governed by an International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreement; depending on the nature of the derivative transaction, bilateral collateral agreements may be required as well.
 
Market risk is the adverse effect that a change in interest rates, currency, or implied volatility rates has on the value of a financial instrument. The Company manages the market risk associated with interest rate and foreign exchange contracts by establishing and monitoring limits as to the types and degree of risk that may be undertaken.
 
The Company periodically uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps generally involve the exchange of fixed and variable rate interest payments between two parties, based on a common notional principal amount and maturity date. As a result of interest rate fluctuations, hedged assets and liabilities will appreciate or depreciate in market value. To the extent that there is a high degree of correlation between the hedged asset or liability and the derivative instrument, the income or loss generated will generally offset the effect of this unrealized appreciation or depreciation.
 
The Company’s foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities expose it to foreign currency exchange risk. The Company enters into various foreign exchange derivative contracts for managing foreign currency exchange risk. Changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument effectively offset the related foreign exchange gains or losses on the items to which they are designated.
 
The Company has non-trading derivatives that do not qualify as hedges. These derivatives are carried at fair value and changes in value are included in current earnings.
 
The asset/liability management committee, as part of that committee’s oversight of the Company’s asset/liability and treasury functions, monitors the Company’s derivative activities. The Company’s asset/liability management committee is responsible for approving hedging strategies. The resulting strategies are then incorporated into the Company’s overall interest rate risk management strategies.
 
Fair Value Hedges
 
The Company has entered into forward exchange contracts to hedge foreign currency denominated investments against fluctuations in exchange rates. The purpose of the Company’s foreign currency hedging activities is to protect the Company from the risk of adverse affects from movements in exchange rates.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company recognized substantially no net gains or losses related to the ineffective portions of its fair value hedging instruments.
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
The Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements for the management of its interest rate risk exposure. The interest rate swap agreements utilized by the Company effectively modify the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk by converting floating rate debt to a fixed rate over the next five years. The agreements involve the receipt of fixed rate amounts in exchange for floating rate interest payments over the life of the agreement without an exchange of underlying principal amounts. The Company has also entered into interest rate swaps and amortizing notional interest rate swaps to effectively reduce the interest rate sensitivity of anticipated net cash flows of its interest-only strip from securitization transactions over the next four years.
 
The Company has also entered into currency swaps that effectively convert fixed rate foreign currency denominated interest receipts to fixed dollar interest receipts on foreign currency denominated assets. The purpose of these hedges is to protect against adverse movements in exchange rates.
 
The Company has entered into forward exchange contracts to reduce the Company’s sensitivity to foreign currency exchange rate changes on its foreign currency denominated loans. The forward rate agreements allow the Company to “lock-in” functional currency equivalent cash flows associated with the foreign currency denominated loans.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company recognized no net gains or losses related to the ineffective portions of its cash flow hedging instruments. The Company recognized net losses of $5,138 during the year ended December 31, 2001, for cash flow hedges that have been discontinued which have been included in interest income in the income statement.

61


 
At December 31, 2001, the Company expects to reclassify $58,946 of net losses after tax on derivative instruments from cumulative other comprehensive income to earnings during the next 12 months as interest payments and receipts on the related derivative instruments occur.
 
Hedge of Net Investment in Foreign Operations
 
The Company uses cross-currency swaps to protect the value of its investment in its foreign subsidiaries. Realized and unrealized gains and losses from these hedges are not included in the income statement, but are shown in the cumulative translation adjustment account included in other comprehensive income. The purpose of these hedges is to protect against adverse movements in exchange rates.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2001, net losses of $605 related to these derivatives was included in the cumulative translation adjustment.
 
Non-Trading Derivatives
 
The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate sensitivity related to loan securitizations. The Company enters into interest rate swaps with its securitization trust and essentially offsets the derivative with separate interest rate swaps with third parties. These derivatives do not qualify as hedges and are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value with changes in value included in current earnings. During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company recognized substantially no net gains or losses related to these derivatives.
 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—Pre-SFAS 133
 
The Company has entered into interest rate swaps to effectively convert certain interest rates on bank notes from variable to fixed. The pay-fixed, receive-variable swaps, which had a notional amount totaling $157,000 as of December 31, 2000, will mature from 2001 to 2007 to coincide with maturities of the variable bank notes to which they are designated. The Company has also entered into interest rate swaps and amortizing notional interest rate swaps to effectively reduce the interest rate sensitivity of loan securitizations. These pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swaps had notional amounts totaling $2,050,000 as of December 31, 2000. The interest rate swaps will mature from 2002 to 2005, and the amortizing notional interest rate swaps will fully amortize between 2004 and 2006 to coincide with the estimated paydown of the securitizations to which they are designated. The Company also had a pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swap with an amortizing notional amount of $545,000, which will amortize through 2003 to coincide with the estimated attrition of the fixed rate Canadian dollar consumer loans to which it is designated.
 
The Company has also entered into currency swaps that effectively convert fixed rate pound sterling interest receipts to fixed rate U.S. dollar interest receipts on pound sterling denominated assets. These currency swaps had notional amounts totaling $261,000 as of December 31, 2000, and mature from 2001 to 2005, coinciding with the repayment of the assets to which they are designated.
 
The Company has entered into foreign exchange contracts to reduce the Company’s sensitivity to foreign currency exchange rate changes on its foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. As of December 31, 2000, the Company had foreign exchange contracts with notional amounts totaling $665,284 that mature in 2001 to coincide with the repayment of the assets to which they are designated.
 
Note P
 
Significant Concentration of Credit Risk
 
The Company is active in originating consumer loans, primarily in the United States. The Company reviews each potential customer’s credit application and evaluates the applicant’s financial history and ability and willingness to repay. Loans are made primarily on an unsecured basis; however, certain loans require collateral in the form of cash deposits. International consumer loans are originated primarily in Canada and the United Kingdom. The geographic distribution of the Company’s consumer loans was as follows:
 
    
December 31

 
    
2001

    
2000

 
Geographic Region:

  
Loans

    
Percentage of Total

    
Loans

    
Percentage
of Total

 
South
  
$
15,400,081
 
  
34.02
%
  
$
9,869,290
 
  
33.43
%
West
  
 
9,354,934
 
  
20.67
 
  
 
5,962,360
 
  
20.19
 
    


  

  


  

Midwest
  
 
8,855,719
 
  
19.56
 
  
 
5,694,318
 
  
19.29
 
Northeast
  
 
7,678,378
 
  
16.97
 
  
 
5,016,719
 
  
16.99
 
International
  
 
3,974,851
 
  
8.78
 
  
 
2,981,339
 
  
10.10
 
    


  

  


  

    
 
45,263,963
 
  
100.00
%
  
 
29,524,026
 
  
100.00
%
Less securitized Balances
  
 
(24,342,949
)
         
 
(14,411,314
)
      
    


         


      
Total
  
$
20,921,014
 
         
$
15,112,712
 
      
    


         


      
 
Note Q
 
Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The following discloses the fair value of financial instruments whether or not recognized in the balance sheets as of December 31, 2001 and 2000. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. As required under GAAP, these disclosures exclude certain financial

62


 
instruments and all non-financial instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
 
The Company, in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, used the following methods and assumptions:
 
Financial Assets
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
The carrying amounts of cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and resale agreements and interest-bearing deposits at other banks approximated fair value.
 
Securities available for sale
 
The fair value of securities available for sale was determined using current market prices. See Note B for fair values by type of security.
 
Consumer loans
 
The net carrying amount of consumer loans approximated fair value due to the relatively short average life and variable interest rates on a substantial number of these loans. This amount excluded any value related to account relationships.
 
Interest receivable
 
The carrying amount approximated the fair value of this asset due to its relatively short-term nature.
 
Accounts receivable from securitizations
 
The carrying amount approximated fair value.
 
Derivatives
 
The carrying amount of derivatives approximated fair value and was represented by the estimated unrealized gains as determined by quoted market prices. This value generally reflects the estimated amounts that the Corporation would have received to terminate the interest rate swaps, currency swaps and forward foreign currency exchange (“f/x”) contracts at the respective dates, taking into account the forward yield curve on the swaps and the forward rates on the currency swaps and f/x contracts. These derivatives are included in other assets on the balance sheet.
 
Financial Liabilities
 
Interest-bearing deposits
 
The fair value of interest-bearing deposits was calculated by discounting the future cash flows using estimates of market rates for corresponding contractual terms.
 
Other borrowings
 
The carrying amount of federal funds purchased and resale agreements and other short-term borrowings approximated fair value. The fair value of secured borrowings was calculated by discounting the future cash flows using estimates of market rates for corresponding contractual terms and assumed maturities when no stated final maturity was available. The fair value of the junior subordinated capital income securities was determined based on quoted market prices.
 
Senior notes
 
The fair value of senior notes was determined based on quoted market prices.
 
Interest payable
 
The carrying amount approximated the fair value of this asset due to its relatively short-term nature.
 
Derivatives
 
        The carrying amount of derivatives approximated fair value and was represented by the estimated unrealized losses as determined by quoted market prices. This value generally reflects the estimated amounts that the Corporation would have paid to terminate the interest rate swaps, currency swaps and f/x contracts at the respective dates, taking into account the forward yield curve on the swaps and the forward rates on the currency swaps and f/x contracts. These derivatives are included in other liabilities on the balance sheet.
 
    
2001

  
2000

    
Carrying Amount

  
Estimated Fair Value

  
Carrying Amount

  
Estimated Fair Value

Financial Assets
                           
Cash & cash equivalents
  
$
707,238
  
$
707,238
  
$
236,707
  
$
236,707
Securities available for sale
  
 
3,115,891
  
 
3,115,891
  
 
1,696,815
  
 
1,696,815
Net loans
  
 
20,081,014
  
 
20,081,014
  
 
14,585,712
  
 
14,585,712
Accounts receivable from securitizations
  
 
2,452,548
  
 
2,452,548
  
 
1,143,902
  
 
1,143,902
Interest receivable
  
 
105,459
  
 
105,459
  
 
82,675
  
 
82,675
Derivatives
  
 
91,474
  
 
91,474
         
 
23,834
    

  

  

  

Financial Liabilities
                    
Interest-bearing deposits
  
$
12,838,968
  
$
13,223,954
  
$
8,379,025
  
$
8,493,763
Senior notes
  
 
5,335,229
  
 
5,237,220
  
 
4,050,597
  
 
3,987,116
Other borrowings
  
 
3,995,528
  
 
4,047,865
  
 
2,925,938
  
 
2,924,113
Interest payable
  
 
188,160
  
 
188,160
  
 
122,658
  
 
122,658
Derivatives
  
 
199,976
  
 
199,976
         
 
62,965
    

  

  

  

 

63


 
Note R
 
International Activities
 
The Company’s international activities are primarily performed through Capital One Bank (Europe) plc, a subsidiary bank of the Bank that provides consumer lending and other financial products in the United Kingdom and France, and Capital One Bank—Canada Branch, a foreign branch office of the Bank that provides consumer lending products in Canada. The total assets, revenue, income before income taxes and net income of the international operations are summarized below.
 
    
2001

    
2000

    
1999

 
Domestic
                          
Total assets
  
$
25,254,438
 
  
$
15,719,760
 
  
$
10,202,219
 
Revenue(1)
  
 
5,609,616
 
  
 
4,336,911
 
  
 
3,246,868
 
Income before income taxes
  
 
1,064,240
 
  
 
906,732
 
  
 
661,759
 
Net income
  
 
660,809
 
  
 
562,174
 
  
 
415,631
 
International
                          
Total assets
  
 
2,929,609
 
  
 
3,169,581
 
  
 
3,134,224
 
Revenue(1)
  
 
473,667
 
  
 
286,390
 
  
 
178,093
 
Income before income taxes
  
 
(29,000
)
  
 
(149,258
)
  
 
(84,742
)
Net loss
  
 
(18,844
)
  
 
(92,540
)
  
 
(52,540
)
    


  


  


Tot al Company
                          
Total assets
  
$
28,184,047
 
  
$
18,889,341
 
  
$
13,336,443
 
Revenue(1)
  
 
6,083,283
 
  
 
4,623,301
 
  
 
3,424,961
 
Income before income taxes
  
 
1,035,420
 
  
 
757,474
 
  
 
577,017
 
Net income
  
 
641,965
 
  
 
469,634
 
  
 
363,091
 
    


  


  



(1)
 
Revenue equals net interest income plus non-interest income.
 
Because certain international operations are integrated with many of the Company’s domestic operations, estimates and assumptions have been made to assign certain expense items between domestic and foreign operations. Amounts are allocated for income taxes and other items incurred.
 
Note S
 
Capital One Financial Corporation
(Parent Company Only) Condensed
Financial Information
 
    
Balance Sheets as of
December 31

    
2001

  
2000

Assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents
  
$
9,847
  
$
9,284
Investment in subsidiaries
  
 
3,327,778
  
 
1,832,387
Loans to subsidiaries(1)
  
 
950,231
  
 
808,974
Other
  
 
164,923
  
 
98,034
    

  

Total assets
  
$
4,452,779
  
$
2,748,679
    

  

Liabilities:
             
Senior notes
  
$
549,187
  
$
549,042
Borrowings from subsidiaries
  
 
569,476
  
 
204,367
Other
  
 
10,638
  
 
32,756
    

  

Total liabilities
  
 
1,129,301
  
 
786,165
Stockholders’ equity
  
 
3,323,478
  
 
1,962,514
    

  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  
$
4,452,779
  
$
2,748,679
    

  


(1)
 
As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, includes $122,063 and $63,220, respectively of cash invested at the Bank instead of the open market.
 
    
Statements of Income for
The Year Ended December 31

 
    
2001

    
2000

    
1999

 
Interest from temporary investments
  
$
48,595
 
  
$
41,321
 
  
$
32,191
 
Interest expense
  
 
(53,536
)
  
 
(46,486
)
  
 
(41,011
)
Dividends, principally from bank subsidiaries
  
 
125,000
 
  
 
250,000
 
  
 
220,001
 
Non-interest income
  
 
4,847
 
  
 
61
 
  
 
39
 
Non-interest expense
  
 
(45,223
)
  
 
(8,184
)
  
 
(6,274
)
    


  


  


Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
  
 
79,683
 
  
 
236,712
 
  
 
204,946
 
Income tax benefit
  
 
17,221
 
  
 
5,049
 
  
 
5,721
 
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
  
 
545,061
 
  
 
227,873
 
  
 
152,424
 
    


  


  


Net income
  
$
641,965
 
  
$
469,634
 
  
$
363,091
 
    


  


  


64


 
    
Statements of Cash Flows for
the Year Ended December 31

 
    
2001

    
2000

    
1999

 
Operating Activities:
                          
Net income
  
$
641,965
 
  
$
469,634
 
  
$
363,091
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                          
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
  
 
(545,061
)
  
 
(227,873
)
  
 
(152,424
)
(Increase) decrease in other assets
  
 
(47,701
)
  
 
9,625
 
  
 
5,282
 
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities
  
 
(22,118
)
  
 
19,117
 
  
 
2,604
 
    


  


  


Net cash provided by operating activities
  
 
27,085
 
  
 
270,503
 
  
 
218,553
 
Investing Activities:
                          
Purchases of securities available for sale
                    
 
(26,836
)
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
           
 
8,455
 
        
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale
           
 
6,832
 
  
 
11,658
 
Increase in investment in subsidiaries
  
 
(768,760
)
  
 
(117,123
)
  
 
(115,233
)
Increase in loans to subsidiaries
  
 
(141,257
)
  
 
(199,798
)
  
 
(233,780
)
    


  


  


Net cash used for investing activities
  
 
(910,017
)
  
 
(301,634
)
  
 
(364,191
)
Financing Activities:
                          
Increase (decrease) in borrowings from subsidiaries
  
 
365,109
 
  
 
157,711
 
  
 
(7,398
)
Issuance of senior notes
                    
 
224,684
 
Dividends paid
  
 
(22,310
)
  
 
(20,824
)
  
 
(20,653
)
Purchases of treasury stock
           
 
(134,619
)
  
 
(107,104
)
Net proceeds from issuances of common stock
  
 
477,892
 
  
 
21,076
 
  
 
14,028
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
  
 
62,804
 
  
 
11,225
 
  
 
37,040
 
    


  


  


Net cash provided by financing activities
  
 
883,495
 
  
 
34,569
 
  
 
140,597
 
    


  


  


Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  
 
563
 
  
 
3,438
 
  
 
(5,041
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
  
 
9,284
 
  
 
5,846
 
  
 
10,887
 
    


  


  


Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  
$
9,847
 
  
$
9,284
 
  
$
5,846
 
    


  


  


65


 
Directors and Officers
   
Capital One Financial Corporation
Board of Directors
 
Capital One Financial Corporation
Executive Officers
Richard D. Fairbank
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Capital One Financial Corporation
 
Richard D. Fairbank
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Nigel W. Morris
President and Chief Operating Officer
Capital One Financial Corporation
 
Nigel W. Morris
President and Chief Operating Officer
W. Ronald Dietz*
Managing Partner
Customer Contact Solutions, LLC
 
Gregor Bailar
Executive Vice President
and Chief Information Officer
James A. Flick, Jr.*
 
Marjorie M. Connelly
Executive Vice President,
Enterprise Services Group
Patrick W. Gross*
Founder and Chairman, Executive Committee
American Management Systems, Inc.
 
John G. Finneran, Jr.
Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Corporate Secretary
James V. Kimsey**
Founding CEO and Chairman Emeritus
America Online, Inc.
 
Larry Klane
Executive Vice President,
Corporate Development
Stanley I. Westreich**
President and Owner
Westfield Realty, Inc.
 
Dennis H. Liberson
Executive Vice President,
Human Resources
  *Audit Committee
**Compensation Committee
 
William J. McDonald
Executive Vice President,
Brand Management
   
Peter A. Schnall
Executive Vice President,
Marketing and Analysis
   
Catherine G. West
Executive Vice President,
U.S. Consumer Operations
   
David M. Willey
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer

66


 
Corporate Information
   
Corporate Office
 
Common Stock
2980 Fairview Park Drive, Suite 1300
Falls Church, VA 22042-4525
(703) 205-1000
www.capitalone.com
 
Listed on New York Stock Exchange
Stock Symbol COF
Member of S&P 500
Annual Meeting
Thursday, April 25, 2002, 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time
Fairview Park Marriott Hotel
3111 Fairview Park Drive
Falls Church, VA 22042
 
Corporate Registrar/Transfer Agent
Equiserve Trust Company, N.A.
Mail Suite 4964
525 Washington Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310
Telephone: (800) 446-2617
Fax: (201) 222-4892
For hearing impaired: (201) 222-4955
E-mail: equiserve.com
Internet: www.equiserve.com
Principal Financial Contact
Paul Paquin
Vice President, Investor Relations
Capital One Financial Corporation
2980 Fairview Park Drive, Suite 1300
Falls Church, VA 22042-4525
(703) 205-1039
 
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
Copies of Form 10-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission are available without
charge, upon written request to Paul Paquin
at the above address.
   
 
Designed and produced by
the Direct Marketing Center
of Capital One
   
Torrell Armstrong
 
Financials
Roger Bolen
 
Production Manager
Blair Keeley
 
Creative Director
Greg Kirksey
 
Marketing Manager
Sonia Myrick
 
Editor
Brent Nultemeier
 
Designer
Patty O’Toole
 
Copywriter
Katie Roussel
 
Art Director

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