Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Derivative Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value

The following table summarizes the notional amounts and fair values of our derivative instruments as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, which are segregated by derivatives that are designated as accounting hedges and those that are not, and are further segregated by type of contract within those two categories. The total derivative assets and liabilities are adjusted on an aggregate basis to take into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements and any associated cash collateral received or pledged. Derivative assets and liabilities are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on our consolidated balance sheets, and their related gains or losses are included in operating activities as changes in other assets and other liabilities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

Table 9.1: Derivative Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value

	December 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Notional or Contractual Amount		Derivative(1)				Notional or Contractual Amount		Derivative(1)
(Dollars in millions)			Assets		Liabilities				Assets		Liabilities
Derivatives designated as accounting hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Fair value hedges	$	60,956	$	3	$	53	$	49,659	$	2	$	3
Cash flow hedges	30,350		0		451		52,400		244		16
Total interest rate contracts	91,306		3		504		102,059		246		19
Foreign exchange contracts:
Fair value hedges	1,338		0		211		1,421		13		0
Cash flow hedges	2,175		4		14		4,679		24		20
Net investment hedges	4,147		78		91		3,459		43		0
Total foreign exchange contracts	7,660		82		316		9,559		80		20
Total derivatives designated as accounting hedges	98,966		85		820		111,618		326		39
Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges:
Customer accommodation:
Interest rate contracts	91,601		1,140		1,873		71,724		620		194
Commodity contracts	28,935		1,756		1,738		22,021		1,669		1,561
Foreign exchange and other contracts	4,926		74		78		3,779		40		42
Total customer accommodation	125,462		2,970		3,689		97,524		2,329		1,797
Other interest rate exposures(2)	1,135		34		22		1,899		33		25
Other contracts	2,238		9		19		2,028		2		7
Total derivatives not designated as accounting hedges	128,835		3,013		3,730		101,451		2,364		1,829
Total derivatives	$	227,801	$	3,098	$	4,550	$	213,069	$	2,690	$	1,868
Less: netting adjustment(3)			(1,134)		(1,235)				(542)		(544)
Total derivative assets/liabilities			$	1,964	$	3,315			$	2,148	$	1,324

__________

(1)Does not reflect $4 million and $11 million recognized as a net valuation allowance on derivative assets and liabilities for non-performance risk as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Non-performance risk is included in derivative assets and liabilities, which are part of other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, and is offset through non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income.

(2)Other interest rate exposures include commercial mortgage-related derivatives and interest rate swaps.

(3)Represents balance sheet netting of derivative assets and liabilities, and related payables and receivables for cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparty.

Hedged Item in Fair Value Hedging Relationship

The following table summarizes the carrying value of our hedged assets and liabilities in fair value hedges and the associated cumulative basis adjustments included in those carrying values, excluding basis adjustments related to foreign currency risk, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Table 9.2: Hedged Items in Fair Value Hedging Relationships

	December 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Carrying Amount Assets/(Liabilities)		Cumulative Amount of Basis Adjustments Included in the Carrying Amount				Carrying Amount Assets/(Liabilities)		Cumulative Amount of Basis Adjustments Included in the Carrying Amount
(Dollars in millions)			Total Assets/(Liabilities)		Discontinued-Hedging Relationships				Total Assets/(Liabilities)		Discontinued-Hedging Relationships
Line item on our consolidated balance sheets in which the hedged item is included:
Investment securities available for sale(1)(2)	$	3,983	$	(80)	$	200	$	10,327	$	286	$	295
Interest-bearing deposits	(17,280)		500		(1)		(7,361)		(47)		(1)
Securitized debt obligations	(11,921)		748		0		(11,155)		49		3
Senior and subordinated notes	(24,544)		1,542		(527)		(22,777)		(531)		(708)

__________

(1)These amounts include the amortized cost basis of our investment securities designated in hedging relationships for which the hedged item is the last layer expected to be remaining at the end of the hedging relationship. The amortized cost basis of this portfolio was $236 million and $247 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The amount of the designated hedged items was $225 million as of both December 31, 2022 and 2021. The cumulative basis adjustments associated with these hedges was $13 million and $3 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(2)Carrying value represents amortized cost.

Offsetting Assets

The following table presents the gross and net fair values of our derivative assets, derivative liabilities, resale and repurchase agreements and the related offsetting amounts permitted under U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. The table also includes cash and non-cash collateral received or pledged in accordance with such arrangements. The amount of collateral presented, however, is limited to the amount of the related net derivative fair values or outstanding balances; therefore, instances of over-collateralization are excluded.

Table 9.3: Offsetting of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

	Gross Amounts		Gross Amounts Offset in the Balance Sheet				Net Amounts as Recognized		Securities Collateral Held Under Master Netting Agreements		Net Exposure
(Dollars in millions)			Financial Instruments		Cash Collateral Received
As of December 31, 2022
Derivative assets(1)	$	3,098	$	(759)	$	(375)	$	1,964	$	(96)	$	1,868
As of December 31, 2021
Derivative assets(1)	2,690		(252)		(290)		2,148		0		2,148

	Gross Amounts		Gross Amounts Offset in the Balance Sheet				Net Amounts as Recognized		Securities Collateral Pledged Under Master Netting Agreements		Net Exposure
(Dollars in millions)			Financial Instruments		Cash Collateral Pledged
As of December 31, 2022
Derivative liabilities(1)	$	4,550	$	(759)	$	(476)	$	3,315	$	(85)	$	3,230
Repurchase agreements(2)	883		0		0		883		(883)		0
As of December 31, 2021
Derivative liabilities(1)	1,868		(252)		(292)		1,324		0		1,324
Repurchase agreements(2)	820		0		0		820		(820)		0

__________

(1)We received cash collateral from derivative counterparties totaling $608 million and $377 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We also received securities from derivative counterparties with a fair value of approximately $82 million and $1 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which we have the ability to re-pledge. We posted $2.3 billion and $2.0 billion of cash collateral as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(2)Under our customer repurchase agreements, which mature the next business day, we pledged collateral with a fair value of $900 million and $836 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, primarily consisting of agency RMBS securities.

Offsetting Liabilities

The following table presents the gross and net fair values of our derivative assets, derivative liabilities, resale and repurchase agreements and the related offsetting amounts permitted under U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. The table also includes cash and non-cash collateral received or pledged in accordance with such arrangements. The amount of collateral presented, however, is limited to the amount of the related net derivative fair values or outstanding balances; therefore, instances of over-collateralization are excluded.

Table 9.3: Offsetting of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

	Gross Amounts		Gross Amounts Offset in the Balance Sheet				Net Amounts as Recognized		Securities Collateral Held Under Master Netting Agreements		Net Exposure
(Dollars in millions)			Financial Instruments		Cash Collateral Received
As of December 31, 2022
Derivative assets(1)	$	3,098	$	(759)	$	(375)	$	1,964	$	(96)	$	1,868
As of December 31, 2021
Derivative assets(1)	2,690		(252)		(290)		2,148		0		2,148

	Gross Amounts		Gross Amounts Offset in the Balance Sheet				Net Amounts as Recognized		Securities Collateral Pledged Under Master Netting Agreements		Net Exposure
(Dollars in millions)			Financial Instruments		Cash Collateral Pledged
As of December 31, 2022
Derivative liabilities(1)	$	4,550	$	(759)	$	(476)	$	3,315	$	(85)	$	3,230
Repurchase agreements(2)	883		0		0		883		(883)		0
As of December 31, 2021
Derivative liabilities(1)	1,868		(252)		(292)		1,324		0		1,324
Repurchase agreements(2)	820		0		0		820		(820)		0

__________

(1)We received cash collateral from derivative counterparties totaling $608 million and $377 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We also received securities from derivative counterparties with a fair value of approximately $82 million and $1 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which we have the ability to re-pledge. We posted $2.3 billion and $2.0 billion of cash collateral as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(2)Under our customer repurchase agreements, which mature the next business day, we pledged collateral with a fair value of $900 million and $836 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, primarily consisting of agency RMBS securities.

Effects of Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge Accounting

The net gains (losses) recognized in our consolidated statements of income related to derivatives in fair value and cash flow hedging relationships are presented below for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.

Table 9.4: Effects of Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge Accounting

	Year Ended December 31, 2022
	Net Interest Income												Non-Interest Income
(Dollars in millions)	Investment Securities		Loans, Including Loans Held for Sale		Other		Interest-bearing Deposits		Securitized Debt Obligations		Senior and Subordinated Notes		Other
Total amounts presented in our consolidated statements of income	$	1,884	$	28,910	$	443	$	(2,535)	$	(384)	$	(1,074)	$	905
Fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate and foreign exchange contracts:
Interest recognized on derivatives	$	48	$	0	$	0	$	2	$	(48)	$	(197)	$	0
Gains (losses) recognized on derivatives	276		0		0		(542)		(698)		(1,893)		(84)
Gains (losses) recognized on hedged items(1)	(366)		0		0		546		699		2,059		83
Excluded component of fair value hedges(2)	0		0		0		0		0		(3)		0
Net income (expense) recognized on fair value hedges	$	(42)	$	0	$	0	$	6	$	(47)	$	(34)	$	(1)
Cash flow hedging relationships:(3)
Interest rate contracts:
Realized gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income	$	0	$	(121)	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0
Foreign exchange contracts:
Realized gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income(4)	0		0		3		0		0		0		(1)
Net income (expense) recognized on cash flow hedges	$	0	$	(121)	$	3	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	(1)

	Year Ended December 31, 2021
	Net Interest Income												Non-Interest Income
(Dollars in millions)	Investment Securities		Loans, Including Loans Held for Sale		Other		Interest-bearing Deposits		Securitized Debt Obligations		Senior and Subordinated Notes		Other
Total amounts presented in our consolidated statements of income	$	1,446	$	24,263	$	60	$	(956)	$	(119)	$	(488)	$	826
Fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate and foreign exchange contracts:
Interest recognized on derivatives	$	(92)	$	0	$	0	$	126	$	123	$	209	$	0
Gains (losses) recognized on derivatives	207		0		0		(168)		(237)		(799)		(106)
Gains (losses) recognized on hedged items(1)	(299)		0		0		167		220		941		106
Excluded component of fair value hedges(2)	0		0		0		0		0		(3)		0
Net income (expense) recognized on fair value hedges	$	(184)	$	0	$	0	$	125	$	106	$	348	$	0
Cash flow hedging relationships:(3)
Interest rate contracts:
Realized gains reclassified from AOCI into net income	$	38	$	919	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0
Foreign exchange contracts:
Realized gains reclassified from AOCI into net income(4)	0		0		1		0		0		0		1
Net income (expense) recognized on cash flow hedges	$	38	$	919	$	1	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	1

	Year Ended December 31, 2020
	Net Interest Income												Non-Interest Income
(Dollars in millions)	Investment Securities		Loans, Including Loans Held for Sale		Other		Interest-bearing Deposits		Securitized Debt Obligations		Senior and Subordinated Notes		Other
Total amounts presented in our consolidated statements of income	$	1,877	$	24,074	$	82	$	(2,165)	$	(232)	$	(679)	$	1,350
Fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate and foreign exchange contracts:
Interest recognized on derivatives	$	(76)	$	0	$	0	$	108	$	125	$	225	$	0
Gains (losses) recognized on derivatives	(306)		0		0		204		176		950		126
Gains (losses) recognized on hedged items(1)	290		0		0		(203)		(212)		(904)		(125)
Excluded component of fair value hedges(2)	0		0		0		0		0		(3)		0
Net income (expense) recognized on fair value hedges	$	(92)	$	0	$	0	$	109	$	89	$	268	$	1
Cash flow hedging relationships:(3)
Interest rate contracts:
Realized gains reclassified from AOCI into net income	$	25	$	541	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0
Foreign exchange contracts:
Realized gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income(4)	0		0		10		0		0		0		(1)
Net income (expense) recognized on cash flow hedges	$	25	$	541	$	10	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	(1)

_________

(1)Includes amortization benefit of $78 million and $39 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and expense of $12 million for year ended December 31, 2020, related to basis adjustments on discontinued hedges.

(2)Changes in fair values of cross-currency swaps attributable to changes in cross-currency basis spreads are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). The initial value of the excluded component is recognized in earnings over the life of the swap under the amortization approach.

(3)See “Note 10—Stockholders’ Equity” for the effects of cash flow and net investment hedges on AOCI and amounts reclassified to net income, net of tax.

(4)We recognized a loss of $17 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, gain of $163 million in 2021, and loss of $57 million for year ended December 31, 2020, on foreign exchange contracts reclassified from AOCI. These amounts were largely offset by the foreign currency transaction gains (losses) on our foreign currency denominated intercompany funding included in other non-interest income on our consolidated statements of income.

In the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify into earnings a net after-tax loss of $814 million recorded in AOCI as of December 31, 2022 associated with cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions. This amount will offset the cash flows associated with hedged forecasted transactions. The maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions were hedged was approximately 9.2 years as of December 31, 2022. The amount we expect to reclassify into earnings may change as a result of changes in market conditions and ongoing actions taken as part of our overall risk management strategy.

Free-Standing Derivatives

The net impacts to our consolidated statements of income related to free-standing derivatives are presented below for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020. These gains or losses are recognized in other non-interest income on our consolidated statements of income.

Table 9.5: Gains (Losses) on Free-Standing Derivatives

	Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)	2022		2021		2020
Gains (losses) recognized in other non-interest income:
Customer accommodation:
Interest rate contracts	$	40	$	32	$	15
Commodity contracts	49		28		32
Foreign exchange and other contracts	14		7		8
Total customer accommodation	103		67		55
Other interest rate exposures	76		(5)		(8)
Other contracts	(38)		(12)		(4)
Total	$	141	$	50	$	43

Gains (Losses) on Free-Standing Derivatives

The net impacts to our consolidated statements of income related to free-standing derivatives are presented below for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020. These gains or losses are recognized in other non-interest income on our consolidated statements of income.

Table 9.5: Gains (Losses) on Free-Standing Derivatives

	Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)	2022		2021		2020
Gains (losses) recognized in other non-interest income:
Customer accommodation:
Interest rate contracts	$	40	$	32	$	15
Commodity contracts	49		28		32
Foreign exchange and other contracts	14		7		8
Total customer accommodation	103		67		55
Other interest rate exposures	76		(5)		(8)
Other contracts	(38)		(12)		(4)
Total	$	141	$	50	$	43