Fair Value Measurement (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis

The following table displays our assets and liabilities measured on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Table 16.1: Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

	December 31, 2021
	Fair Value Measurements Using						Netting Adjustments(1)
(Dollars in millions)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3				Total
Assets:
Securities available for sale:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	9,442	$	0	$	0	—		$	9,442
RMBS	0		73,358		258		—		73,616
CMBS	0		9,360		9		—		9,369
Other securities	206		2,628		0		—		2,834
Total securities available for sale	9,648		85,346		267		—		95,261
Loans held for sale	0		1,026		0		—		1,026
Other assets:
Derivative assets(2)	406		2,200		84		$	(542)	2,148
Other(3)	526		6		41		—		573
Total assets	$	10,580	$	88,578	$	392	$	(542)	$	99,008
Liabilities:
Other liabilities:
Derivative liabilities(2)	$	838	$	965	$	65	$	(544)	$	1,324
Total liabilities	$	838	$	965	$	65	$	(544)	$	1,324

	December 31, 2020
	Fair Value Measurements Using						Netting Adjustments(1)
(Dollars in millions)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3				Total
Assets:
Securities available for sale:
U.S. Treasury securities	$	9,318	$	0	$	0	—		$	9,318
RMBS	0		76,375		328		—		76,703
CMBS	0		11,624		111		—		11,735
Other securities	142		2,547		0		—		2,689
Total securities available for sale	9,460		90,546		439		—		100,445
Loans held for sale	0		596		0		—		596
Other assets:
Derivative assets(2)	268		3,006		141		$	(1,148)	2,267
Other(3)	430		552		55		—		1,037
Total assets	$	10,158	$	94,700	$	635	$	(1,148)	$	104,345
Liabilities:
Other liabilities:
Derivative liabilities(2)	$	271	$	1,137	$	110	$	(739)	$	779
Total liabilities	$	271	$	1,137	$	110	$	(739)	$	779

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(1)Represents balance sheet netting of derivative assets and liabilities, and related payables and receivables for cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparty. See “Note 9—Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” for additional information.

(2)Does not reflect $11 million and $31 million recognized as a net valuation allowance on derivative assets and liabilities for non-performance risk as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Non-performance risk is included in derivative assets and liabilities, which are part of other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, and is recorded through non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income.

(3)As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, other includes retained interests in securitizations of $41 million and $55 million, deferred compensation plan assets of $490 million and $414 million, and equity securities of $42 million (including unrealized loss of $36 million) and $568 million (including unrealized gain of $535 million), respectively.

Schedule of Level 3 Inputs Reconciliation

The table below presents a reconciliation for all assets and liabilities measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. Generally, transfers into Level 3 were primarily driven by the usage of unobservable assumptions in the pricing of these financial instruments as evidenced by wider pricing variations among pricing vendors and transfers out of Level 3 were primarily driven by the usage of assumptions corroborated by market observable information as evidenced by tighter pricing among multiple pricing sources.

Table 16.2: Level 3 Recurring Fair Value Rollforward

	Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	Year Ended December 31, 2021
			Total Gains (Losses) (Realized/Unrealized)																		Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of December 31, 2021(1)
(Dollars in millions)	Balance, January 1, 2021		Included in Net Income(1)		Included in OCI		Purchases		Sales		Issuances		Settlements		Transfers Into Level 3		Transfers Out of Level 3		Balance, December 31, 2021
Securities available for sale:(2)
RMBS	$	328	$	18	$	5	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	(91)	$	106	$	(108)	$	258	$	15
CMBS	111		0		(2)		0		0		0		(7)		0		(93)		9		0
Total securities available for sale	439		18		3		0		0		0		(98)		106		(201)		267		15
Other assets:
Retained interests in securitizations	55		(14)		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		41		(14)
Net derivative assets (liabilities)(3)	31		(43)		0		0		0		68		(37)		6		(6)		19		(20)

	Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	Year Ended December 31, 2020
			Total Gains (Losses) (Realized/Unrealized)																		Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of December 31, 2020(1)
(Dollars in millions)	Balance, January 1, 2020		Included in Net Income(1)		Included in OCI		Purchases		Sales		Issuances		Settlements		Transfers Into Level 3		Transfers Out of Level 3		Balance, December 31, 2020
Securities available for sale:(2)(4)
RMBS	$	433	$	22	$	(19)	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	(72)	$	206	$	(242)	$	328	$	16
CMBS	13		(3)		(9)		0		0		0		(32)		371		(229)		111		0
Total securities available for sale	446		19		(28)		0		0		0		(104)		577		(471)		439		16
Other assets:
Retained interests in securitizations	66		(11)		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		55		(11)
Net derivative assets (liabilities)(3)	26		10		0		0		0		43		(37)		0		(11)		31		10

	Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	Year Ended December 31, 2019
			Total Gains (Losses) (Realized/Unrealized)																		Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income Related to Assets and Liabilities Still Held as of December 31, 2019(1)
(Dollars in millions)	Balance, January 1, 2019		Included in Net Income(1)		Included in OCI		Purchases		Sales		Issuances		Settlements		Transfers Into Level 3		Transfers Out of Level 3		Balance, December 31, 2019
Securities available for sale:(2)
RMBS	$	433	$	35	$	5	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	(63)	$	177	$	(158)	$	429	$	34
CMBS	10		0		0		0		0		0		(2)		5		0		13		0
Total securities available for sale	443		35		5		0		0		0		(65)		182		(158)		442		34
Other assets:
Retained interests in securitizations	158		18		0		0		0		0		(110)		0		0		66		(19)
Net derivative assets (liabilities)(3)	(10)		6		0		0		0		(16)		52		0		(6)		26		1

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(1)Realized gains (losses) on securities available for sale are included in net securities gains (losses) and retained interests in securitizations are reported as a component of non-interest income in our consolidated statements of income. Gains (losses) on derivatives are included as a component of net interest income or non-interest income in our consolidated statements of income.

(2)Net unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income related to Level 3 securities available for sale still held as of December 31, 2021 were $4 million. Net unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income related to Level 3 securities available for sale still held as of December 31, 2020 were $21 million. Net unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income related to Level 3 securities available for sale still held as of December 31, 2019 were $4 million.

(3)Includes derivative assets and liabilities of $84 million and $65 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2021 and $141 million and $110 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2020 and $77 million and $51 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2019.

(4)The fair value of RMBS as of January 1, 2020 includes a cumulative adjustment of $4 million from the adoption of the CECL standard.

Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis Quantitative Information

The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs used to determine the fair values of our Level 3 financial instruments on a recurring basis. We utilize multiple vendor pricing services to obtain fair value for our securities. Several of our vendor pricing services are only able to provide unobservable input information for a limited number of securities due to software licensing restrictions. Other vendor pricing services are able to provide unobservable input information for all securities for which they provide a valuation. As a result, the unobservable input information for the securities available for sale presented below represents a composite summary of all information we are able to obtain. The unobservable input information for all other Level 3 financial instruments is based on the assumptions used in our internal valuation models.

Table 16.3: Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

	Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(Dollars in millions)	Fair Value at December 31, 2021		Significant Valuation Techniques	Significant Unobservable Inputs	Range	Weighted Average(1)
Securities available for sale:
RMBS	$	258	Discounted cash flows (vendor pricing)	Yield Voluntary prepayment rate Default rate Loss severity	0-21% 5-40% 1-11% 30-100%	3% 11% 2% 65%
CMBS	9		Discounted cash flows (vendor pricing)	Yield	1-2%	1%
Other assets:
Retained interests in securitizations(2)	41		Discounted cash flows	Life of receivables (months) Voluntary prepayment rate Discount rate Default rate Loss severity	29-36 9-18% 2-8% 3-4% 72-151%	N/A
Net derivative assets (liabilities)	19		Discounted cash flows	Swap rates	1-2%	2%

	Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(Dollars in millions)	Fair Value at December 31, 2020		Significant Valuation Techniques	Significant Unobservable Inputs	Range	Weighted Average(1)
Securities available for sale:
RMBS	$	328	Discounted cash flows (vendor pricing)	Yield Voluntary prepayment rate Default rate Loss severity	2-12% 8-15% 0-11% 30-100%	3% 10% 2% 73%
CMBS	111		Discounted cash flows (vendor pricing)	Yield	1-3%	2%
Other assets:
Retained interests in securitizations(2)	55		Discounted cash flows	Life of receivables (months) Voluntary prepayment rate Discount rate Default rate Loss severity	37-52 3-13% 2-12% 3-3% 55-70%	N/A
Net derivative assets (liabilities)	31		Discounted cash flows	Swap rates	1%	1%

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(1)Weighted averages are calculated by using the product of the input multiplied by the relative fair value of the instruments.

(2)Due to the nature of the various mortgage securitization structures in which we have retained interests, it is not meaningful to present a consolidated weighted average for the significant unobservable inputs.

Schedule of Assets Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis

The following table presents the carrying value of the assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and still held as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and for which a nonrecurring fair value measurement was recorded during the year then ended.

Table 16.4: Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

	December 31, 2021
	Estimated Fair Value Hierarchy				Total
(Dollars in millions)	Level 2		Level 3
Loans held for investment	$	0	$	194	$	194
Loans held for sale	118		0		118
Other assets(1)	0		325		325
Total	$	118	$	519	$	637

	December 31, 2020
	Estimated Fair Value Hierarchy				Total
(Dollars in millions)	Level 2		Level 3
Loans held for investment	$	0	$	305	$	305
Other assets(1)	0		175		175
Total	$	0	$	480	$	480

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(1)As of December 31, 2021, other assets included equity method investments of $50 million, investments accounted for under measurement alternative of $29 million, repossessed assets of $40 million and long-lived assets held for sale of $206 million. As of December 31, 2020, other assets included equity investments accounted for under the measurement alternative of $25 million, repossessed assets of $42 million and long-lived assets held for sale of $108 million.

Schedule of Earnings Related to Assets Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis

The following table presents total nonrecurring fair value measurements for the period, included in earnings, attributable to the change in fair value relating to assets that are still held at December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Table 16.5: Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements Included in Earnings

	Total Gains (Losses)
	Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)	2021		2020
Loans held for investment	$	2	$	198
Other assets(1)	(72)		(85)
Total	$	(70)	$	113

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(1)Other assets include fair value adjustments related to repossessed assets, long-lived assets held for sale and equity investments accounted for under the measurement alternative.

Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value, including the level within the fair value hierarchy, of our financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis on our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Table 16.6: Fair Value of Financial Instruments

	December 31, 2021
	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value		Estimated Fair Value Hierarchy
(Dollars in millions)					Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	21,746	$	21,746	$	4,164	$	17,582	$	0
Restricted cash for securitization investors	308		308		308		0		0
Net loans held for investment	265,910		270,508		0		0		270,508
Loans held for sale	4,862		5,091		0		5,091		0
Interest receivable	1,460		1,460		0		1,460		0
Other investments(1)	1,344		1,344		0		1,344		0
Financial liabilities:
Deposits with defined maturities	17,923		18,062		0		18,062		0
Securitized debt obligations	14,994		15,122		0		15,122		0
Senior and subordinated notes	27,219		27,842		0		27,842		0
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase	820		820		0		820		0
Interest payable	281		281		0		281		0

	December 31, 2020
	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value		Estimated Fair Value Hierarchy
(Dollars in millions)					Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	40,509	$	40,509	$	4,708	$	35,801	$	0
Restricted cash for securitization investors	262		262		262		0		0
Net loans held for investment	236,060		244,701		0		0		244,701
Loans held for sale	2,114		2,214		0		2,214		0
Interest receivable	1,471		1,471		0		1,471		0
Other investments(1)	1,341		1,341		0		1,341		0
Financial liabilities:
Deposits with defined maturities	32,746		33,111		0		33,111		0
Securitized debt obligations	12,414		12,584		0		12,584		0
Senior and subordinated notes	27,382		28,282		0		28,282		0
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase	668		668		0		668		0
Interest payable	352		352		0		352		0

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(1)Other investments include FHLB and Federal Reserve stock. These investments are included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets.