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Loans - Credit Card: Net Charge-Offs (Detail) (Credit Card, USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]    
Net charge-offs $ 2,728us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossesWriteoffsNet $ 3,285us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossesWriteoffsNet
Percentage annualized net charge-off by average loans held for investment 3.46%cof_PercentageAnnualizedNetChargeOffsbyAverageLoansHeldforInvestment 4.15%cof_PercentageAnnualizedNetChargeOffsbyAverageLoansHeldforInvestment
Domestic
   
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]    
Net charge-offs 2,445us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossesWriteoffsNet
/ cof_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis
= cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= country_US
2,904us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossesWriteoffsNet
/ cof_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis
= cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= country_US
Percentage annualized net charge-off by average loans held for investment 3.43%cof_PercentageAnnualizedNetChargeOffsbyAverageLoansHeldforInvestment
/ cof_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis
= cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= country_US
4.08%cof_PercentageAnnualizedNetChargeOffsbyAverageLoansHeldforInvestment
/ cof_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis
= cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= country_US
International
   
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]    
Net charge-offs $ 283us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossesWriteoffsNet
/ cof_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis
= cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= cof_InternationalMember
$ 381us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossesWriteoffsNet
/ cof_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis
= cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= cof_InternationalMember
Percentage annualized net charge-off by average loans held for investment 3.69%cof_PercentageAnnualizedNetChargeOffsbyAverageLoansHeldforInvestment
/ cof_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis
= cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= cof_InternationalMember
4.78%cof_PercentageAnnualizedNetChargeOffsbyAverageLoansHeldforInvestment
/ cof_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis
= cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember
/ us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis
= cof_InternationalMember