Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

12 Months Ended

Mar. 27, 2022

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Fiscal Year

The Company's fiscal year is the 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Sunday falling on or between March 26 and April 1 to allow the financial year to better reflect the Company's natural weekly accounting and business cycle.  The fiscal years ended March 27, 2022, March 28, 2021 and March 29, 2020 each contained 52 weeks.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentations, including the Change in income taxes receivables on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and highly liquid investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company uses estimates to determine the amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts necessary to reduce accounts receivable to their expected net realizable value. The Company estimates the amount of the required allowance by reviewing the status of past-due receivables and analyzing historical bad debt trends and current economic conditions. Actual collection experience has not varied significantly from estimates, due primarily to consistent credit policies, collection experience, as well as the Company’s stability as it relates to its current customer base. Typical payments from a large majority of commercial customers are due 30 days from the date of the invoice. The Company charges-off receivables deemed to be uncollectible to the allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts receivable balances are not collateralized by our customers. At March 27, 2022 and March 28, 2021, the allowance for doubtful accounts related to customers in continuing operations was $1,057,800 and $1,584,200, respectively.

Product Inventory

Product inventory, consisting primarily of finished goods, is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, cost being determined on the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method and includes certain charges directly and indirectly incurred in bringing product inventories to the point of sale. Inventory is written down for estimated obsolescence equal to the difference between the carrying value of inventory and the estimated net realizable value, based upon specifically known inventory-related risks (such as technological obsolescence and the nature of supplier terms surrounding price protection and product returns), and assumptions about future demand. At March 27, 2022 and March 28, 2021, the Company had a reserve for excess and obsolete inventory of $4,567,700 and $3,359,000, respectively. The increase in the reserve is primarily related to an increase in excess inventory levels.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

	Useful lives
Information technology equipment	1	-	3	years
Furniture, telephone system, equipment and tooling	3	-	10	years
Building, building improvements and leasehold improvements	2	-	40	years

Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their useful lives or the remaining lease term.

Intangibles

The Company capitalizes computer software costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining computer software for internal use when both the preliminary project stage is completed and when management authorizes and commits to funding the project and it is probable that the project will be completed.  Development and acquisition costs are capitalized when the focus of the software project is either to develop new software, to increase the life of existing software or to add significantly to the functionality of existing software. Capitalization ceases when the software project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Amortization is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life which ranges from one to three years.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be fully recoverable. These events or changes in circumstances may include a significant deterioration of operating results, changes in business plans, or changes in anticipated future cash flows. If an impairment indicator is present, the Company evaluates recoverability by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. Assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows generated by other asset groups. If future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset group, the Company calculates the fair value of the asset group. If the assets are impaired, the impairment recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the assets. Fair value is generally determined by estimates of discounted cash flows. The discount rate used in any estimate of discounted cash flows would be the rate required for a similar investment of like risk. There were no impairment charges of long-lived assets in fiscal years 2022, 2021, or 2020.

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

The indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment test involves an initial qualitative analysis to determine if it is more likely than not that an intangible asset’s fair value is less than its carrying amount. If qualitative factors suggest a possible impairment, the Company then determines the fair value of the intangible asset. If the fair value of the intangible asset is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized for an amount equal to the difference. The intangible asset is then carried at its new fair value. We measure the fair value of our indefinite-lived intangible asset using the “relief from royalty” method. Significant estimates in this approach include projected revenues and royalty and discount rates. The estimates of discounted cash flows will likely change over time as impairment tests are performed.

Based on the Company’s quantitative impairment tests performed, the Company recognized an $11.7 million impairment loss on goodwill in fiscal year 2020, of which $9.1 million related to continuing operations and $2.6 million related to discontinued operations. The Company did not recognize an impairment loss on goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible assets in fiscal years 2022 or 2021.

The methods of assessing fair value for indefinite-lived assets require significant judgments to be made by management, including future revenues, expenses, cash flows and discount rates. Changes in such estimates or the application of alternative assumptions could produce significantly different results.

Other Long-Term Assets

Other long-term assets consist of capitalized implementation costs of hosting arrangements, cash surrender value of life insurance policies related to a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (see Note 14), and deferred debt financing costs. Capitalized implementation costs of hosting arrangements that are accounted for as service contracts, which relate to our SAP ERP implementation, were $5.7 million and $3.1 million as of March 27, 2022 and March 28, 2021, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

We account for revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. We recognize revenue when control of promised goods is transferred to the customer. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring the goods. 

In most cases, shipments are made using freight on board (“FOB”) shipping terms. FOB destination terms are used for a portion of sales, and revenue for these sales is recorded when the product is received by the customer. Prices are always fixed at the time of sale. Historically, there have not been any material concessions provided to or by customers, future discounts provided by the Company, or other incentives subsequent to a sale. The Company sells under normal commercial terms and, therefore, only records sales on transactions at the estimated transaction price. The Company recognizes revenues net of sales tax. Customers typically have 30 day payment terms and there are no contracts with a significant financing component.

We recognize revenues from sales transactions containing sales returns provisions at the time of the sale.  The potential for customer returns are considered a component of variable consideration under ASC 606 and it is therefore considered when estimating the transaction price for a sale.  We use the most likely amount method to determine the amount of expected returns.  The amount of expected returns is recognized as a refund liability, representing the obligation to return the customer’s consideration.  The return asset is measured at the former carrying amount of the inventory, less any expected costs to recover the goods, which is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Customers may have volume incentive rebate agreements, which are earned based on total purchases during a defined period. These rebates are included in the transaction price as a reduction to revenue at the time of the sale.

Our current and potential customers are continuing to look for ways to reduce their inventories and lower their total costs, including distribution, order taking and fulfillment costs, while still providing their customers excellent service. Some of these companies have turned to us to implement supply chain solutions, including purchasing inventory, assisting in demand forecasting, configuring, packaging, kitting and delivering products and managing customer and supplier relations, from order taking through cash collections. In performing these solutions, we assume varying levels of involvement in the transactions and varying levels of credit and inventory risk. As our offerings continually evolve to meet the needs of our customers, the Company constantly evaluates its revenue accounting based on the guidance set forth in accounting standards generally accepted in the United States. When applying this guidance in accordance with ASC 606, the Company looks at the following indicators: whether we are the primary obligor in the transaction; whether we have general inventory risk; whether we have latitude in establishing price; whether the customer holds us responsible for the acceptability of the product; whether the product returns are handled by us; and whether obligations exists between the other parties and our customer. Each of the Company’s customer relationships is independently evaluated based on the above guidance and revenues are recorded on the appropriate basis. Based on a review of the factors above, in the majority of the Company’s sales relationships, the Company has concluded that it is the principal in the transaction and records revenues based upon the gross amounts earned and booked. However, the Company does have relationships where it is not the principal and records revenues on a net fee basis, regardless of amounts billed (less than 1% of total revenues for fiscal year 2022).  

Other than sales relating to the Company’s private brands, we offer no product warranties in excess of original equipment manufacturers’ warranties. Warranty expense was immaterial for fiscal years 2022, 2021, and 2020.

Supplier Programs

Funds received from suppliers for product rebates and marketing/promotion are recorded as a reduction in cost of goods sold in accordance with ASC 705-20, Cost of Sales and Services - Accounting for Consideration Received from a Vendor.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Shipping costs incurred to ship products from our distribution centers to our customers’ sites are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and totaled $13,249,600 $10,036,100, and $10,222,800 for fiscal years 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.

Stock Compensation Awards

The Company records stock compensation expense for awards in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur rather than estimate expected forfeitures. The standard also requires stock awards granted or modified after the adoption of the standard that include both performance conditions and graded vesting based on service to the Company to be amortized by an accelerated method rather than the straight-line method.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities arise from differences between the tax basis of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax balances are determined by using the enacted tax rate to be in effect when the taxes are paid or refunds received. A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company’s accounting policy with respect to interest and penalties related to tax uncertainties is to classify these amounts as part of the provision for income taxes. In accordance with ASC 740, no provision for tax uncertainties was determined to be necessary as of March 27, 2022, March 28, 2021 and March 29, 2020.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company reviews and evaluates its estimates and assumptions, including but not limited to, those that relate to tax reserves, stock-based compensation, accounts receivable reserves, inventory reserves and future cash flows associated with impairment testing for long-lived assets. Actual results could significantly differ from those estimates.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted:

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments which amends the impairment model by requiring entities to use a forward-looking approach based on expected losses rather than incurred losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. This may result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. This ASU is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this new standard will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements and will adopt the standard on the first day of the Company’s 2024 fiscal year.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements adopted:

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by eliminating certain exceptions to the guidance in ASC 740 related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, and the methodology for calculating income taxes in an

interim period.  This ASU was effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company adopted this standard on the first day of the 2022 fiscal year on a prospective basis.  The standard did not have a material impact on the financial statements.

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