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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Sep. 25, 2011
Stock Compensation [Abstract] 
Stock-Based Compensation
Note 3. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company's selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal quarter and six months ended September 25, 2011 includes $701,400 and $1,522,700, respectively, of non-cash stock-based compensation expense. The Company's selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal quarter and six months ended September 26, 2010 includes $805,900 and $1,363,100, respectively, of non-cash stock based compensation expense. Stock-based compensation expense is primarily related to our Performance Stock Unit (PSU) Program. In addition, the Company recorded an excess tax benefit directly to shareholders' equity of $471,600 and $751,600, primarily related to the PSUs which vested during the six months ended September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively.  The Company also recorded an excess tax deficiency directly to shareholders' equity of $66,400, also related to the PSUs which vested during the six months ended September 25, 2011.

The Company's stock incentive plan is the Second Amended and Restated 1994 Stock and Incentive Plan (the 1994 Plan).  On July 21, 2011, the Company's shareholders approved an amendment to increase the number of shares available for awards under the 1994 Plan by 690,000 shares, from 2,863,125 to 3,553,125, and to extend the date through which awards may be granted under the 1994 Plan from July 22, 2014 to July 21, 2016.  As of September 25, 2011, 696,303 shares remain available for issuance under the 1994 Plan.

 
Performance Stock Units: The following table summarizes the activity under the Company's PSU program for the first six months of fiscal year 2012:
   
Six Months Ended
September 25, 2011
  
 Weighted Average Fair Value at Grant Date
 
Shares available for issue under outstanding PSUs, non-vested beginning of period
 696,089  $10.15 
Granted                                                                
 260,000   10.97 
Vested                                                                
 (201,546)  8.20 
Forfeited/cancelled                                                                
 (149,699)  15.55 
Shares available for issue under outstanding PSUs, non-vested end of period
 604,844  $9.81 

Of the 604,844 shares available for issuance under outstanding PSUs, but not yet vested as of September 25, 2011, 351,844 shares have been earned, and assuming the respective participants remain employed by or associated with the Company on these dates, the shares earned in respect of each measurement year will vest and be issued in four equal installments, beginning on or about May 1 of the year following the applicable measurement year and continuing on or about May 1 of each of the three immediately following years.

The PSUs cancelled during fiscal year 2012 primarily related to the fiscal year 2011 grant of PSUs, which had a 1-year measurement period (fiscal year 2011). Of the PSUs cancelled, PSUs covering 138,871 shares were cancelled because the applicable fiscal 2011 performance targets were not fully satisfied. In addition, 3,828 non-vested shares related to the fiscal year 2010 grant of PSUs were forfeited and 7,000 shares related to the fiscal year 2012 grant of PSUs (further discussed below) were cancelled due to a participant no longer being employed by the Company. Per the provisions of the 1994 Plan, the shares related to these forfeited and cancelled PSUs were added back to the 1994 Plan and became available for future issuance.

During fiscal year 2012, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, with the concurrence of the full Board of Directors, granted additional PSUs to select key employees, providing them with the opportunity to earn up to 260,000 additional shares of the Company's common stock in the aggregate (of which 7,000 PSUs have since been cancelled due to a participant no longer being employed by the Company), depending upon whether certain threshold or goal earnings per share targets are met, subject to individual performance. These PSUs have only one measurement year (fiscal year 2012), with any shares earned at the end of fiscal year 2012 to vest and be issued ratably on or about May 1 of each of 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015, provided that the respective participants remain employed by the Company on each such date.

If the maximum number of PSUs granted (net of known cancellations) in fiscal year 2012 is assumed to be earned, total unrecognized compensation costs, on these and all other earned but unvested PSU's would be approximately $2.0 million, net of estimated forfeitures, as of September 25, 2011 and would be expensed through fiscal year 2015. To the extent the actual forfeiture rate is different from what is anticipated, stock-based compensation related to these awards will be different from the Company's expectations.

Stock Options: In accordance with the FASB standard regarding stock compensation and share-based payments, the fair value of the Company's stock options has been determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, based upon facts and assumptions existing at the date of grant. Outstanding stock options have exercise prices equal to the market price of the Company's common stock on the grant date.

The fair value of each option at the date of grant is amortized as compensation expense over the option service or vesting period. This occurs without regard to subsequent changes in stock price, volatility or interest rates over time, provided that the option remains outstanding. As of September 25, 2011, all outstanding stock options are fully vested. The following table summarizes the pertinent option information for outstanding options for the six months ended September 25, 2011:


   
Shares
  
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Outstanding, beginning of period
 135,000  $5.11 
Granted
 --   -- 
Exercised
 (22,500)  6.40 
Cancelled
 --   -- 
Outstanding and exercisable, end of period
 112,500   4.85 

 
Restricted Stock: In fiscal year 2007, the Company granted 225,000 shares of the Company's common stock to its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer as a restricted stock award under the 1994 Plan. These shares are issued and vest (subject to the risk of forfeiture) ratably over ten fiscal years based on service, beginning on the last day of fiscal year 2007 and ending on the last day of fiscal year 2016, subject, however, to the terms applicable to the award, including terms providing for possible acceleration of vesting upon death, disability, change in control or certain other events. The weighted average fair value for these shares at the grant date was $10.56. As of September 25, 2011, 112,500 shares remained unvested, and there was no activity related to these restricted shares during the first six months of fiscal year 2012. As of September 25, 2011, there was approximately $1.1 million of total unrecognized compensation costs, net of estimated forfeitures, related to this issuance of restricted stock. Unrecognized compensation costs are expected to be recognized ratably over a remaining period of approximately five years.

In fiscal year 2011, additional restricted stock unit awards, providing for the future issuance of up to 22,500 shares in the aggregate, were made to three non-executive employees. These shares vest and will be issued on the last day of fiscal year 2014, provided the employee is still employed by the Company on that date. The weighted average fair value for these shares at the award date was $16.13. Two of the non-executive employees are no longer employed by the Company as of September 25, 2011, and thus 15,000 shares which had been the subject of the awards, have been cancelled and made available for future grants under the 1994 Plan.  As of September 25, 2011, there was approximately $0.1 million of total unrecognized compensation costs, net of estimated forfeitures, related to this issuance of restricted stock. Unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized ratably over a period of approximately three years.

On April 25, 2011, an aggregate of 36,000 restricted stock awards were granted to the non-employee directors of the Company. These awards provide for the issuance of shares of the Company's common stock in accordance with a vesting schedule. The shares vest and will be issued 25% on or about each of May 1 of 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015, provided that the director remains associated with the Company (or meets other criteria as prescribed in the applicable award agreement) on each such date.  As of September 25, 2011, there was approximately $0.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to the issuance of these restricted stock awards.

To the extent the actual forfeiture rates are different from what is estimated, stock-based compensation related to the restricted awards will be different from the Company's expectations.